It happens that the gooseberry bush, planted seemingly in compliance with all the rules when booking the garden, in a few years it turns out to be uncomfortable. Whether the planning changed during this time, whether fruit trees grew up, giving a lot of shadows. Is it possible to move an ever-growing gooseberry bush to another place while retaining it for your garden? Or will you have to harde it, and in return to plant a new one?

Fortunately, the gooseberry is quite easy to transfer the transplant, even in a very migrated age. As a rule, they make it in the fall, after it feels all the leaves. Early spring, before the start of the blown of the kidneys, is also suitable, but only if there is an opportunity to regularly and abundantly water the transplanted plant. In addition, it must be borne in mind that the spring gooseberry blooms very early, and the root damage will not be damaged to it.

A bush, scheduled to move, must prepare in advance. First of all, carry out a cardinal trimming, deleting most of its crown. If this is not done, the root system damaged during transplantation may not cope with too much load, do not be able to "feed" the above-ground part of the plant. In this case, the gooseberry will take off in a new place slowly, difficult, and may even die.

If a completely young bush or a seedling transplanted, then all its branching is definitely cut off, leaving no more than eight kidneys in annual growths. In more adult bushes, every annual increase should be shortened by half. Next year leave from three to five of the strongest zero branches, cutting their unseen tops. The rest, weak or unsuccessful shoots are eliminated.

After trimming, the gooseberry bush should be inhaling, retreating from the base of at least 30 cm in all directions. Too thick roots will have to refresh or even cut the saw. Then the plant is neatly taken out, preferably along with a lore land, and transfer to the new place of residence.

In a new place, first of all, you need to dig up the landing pit. It will need a large enough - the roots of the bush must fit freely together with the Earth's room. It should be borne in mind that adult shrubs should be placed at least one and a half meters from each other. The bottom of the pit needs to thoroughly shed water so that there was a marginal margin required by damaged roots.

Soil mixture for filling the pit is prepared separately. For it, it is necessary to complete, with the top, a bucket of well-overworked compost or manure, not less than 100 grams of superphosphate and two glasses of wood ash. Over the lack of ash, potassium sulfate can be used - about 40 g per plant.

Part of the mixture is poured at the bottom of the pit with a small holloch. A bush put on this hilly and carefully straighten all its roots. After that, they fall asleep the remaining soil mixture in such a way that the root neck turns out to be blunting into the ground by 10 cm. This contributes to the rapid increase in the apparent roots at the base of the branches. During the backfill, it is necessary to monitor how uniformly the soil falls around the roots - the formation of voids is unacceptable.

When the pit is falling asleep, the ground around the bush is smoothed and slightly plugged. Then they are abundantly watered and mulched by a compost, peat or any other organic material. Some experts even advise to cover the priority circles of transplanted plants in Ruberoid - to reduce evaporation and prevent the formation of soil crust. During irrigation, the rubberoid is cleaned, and then returned to the place. This method significantly increases the accessibility of the bushes.

There is a huge country, and the fact that is normal for the Stavropol or the Far East, may not be approached for the central regions of Russia.

Olga Burtseva asked from Kharkov in the comments, is it possible to transplant an adult gooseberry bush? Unfortunately, this problem is relevant for many gardeners, especially beginners who seek to plant on their plot and immediately.

Gooseberry - forgotten medicine. It helps well with gastrointestinal diseases, perfectly increases immunity, improves blood composition, and most importantly - effectively warns the development of atherosclerosis. And just just a handful of fresh berries per day! Many are convinced that in terms of the number of useful substances, black currant is ahead of the gooseberry, in fact, it is the opposite.

But they do not really look very well, as landings will look like in 5-6 years, when plants will enter an adult cycle of life. However, the problem can be solved. Now there are technologies that allow to transplant adult trees, not to mention shrubs. True, it is not easy to transplant the tree, a special technique needs. But the shrub is quite able to transfer to another place by the dacnis. A few years ago, my husband and I have done this procedure, the result is quite satisfied. However, everything is in order.

Place for the gooseberry bush under the fence

The gooseberry rose along the fence from the challenge from the northern side of the site. Behind the fence - meadow and fields, M This garden was blocked very much. On the family council! It was decided to replace the grid to the straightened to protect the plantings from the piercing winds, and at the same time, and a little to move the fence to subsequently, removing the chapter, do not spoil a new fence.

We put the fence, then the grid was removed, but it turned out that the bushes now grow at some distance from the fence. Moreover, it is not possible to use the released territory, but I did not want to breed the weeds. My husband offered to move the bushes closer to the fence, and those that are already fruiting, cut out over time. Not the best idea: I would have to root the chain, form a new bush and wait until it gains strength. It would be left for all five years, and the result of wanting to get before. Therefore, I insisted to transfer already existing and well-proven plants to a new place. In total, we have gone along the fence of seven bushes of different varieties. Immediately tolerate everything was scary (suddenly they do not fit?), And it was decided to divide this process into two stages.

No sooner said than done. The bushes per day or two before the transplant was well shed with water to keep the root as much as possible. Then, before the transplant itself, tied with twine. (It does not matter if several twigs break: all the same part of the crown will have to be removed, because the roots chopped will not be able to feed all the branches.)

The landing pits of approximately 1 m in diameter and about 80 cm deep in diameter died in a new place. The bushes were placed on the periphery of the crown to the depth of 80 cm and on both sides the shovels began to raise the bush, bypassing it into the circular and hard roots, which went beyond the excavation.

Why did you swing so wide? The fact is that the plants have a root system is usually

display an overhead part. Consequently, the most active suction roots are located on the periphery of the crown. Chubby them - it means to leave the plant to die with hunger. Of course, someone will objection, they say, suction roots are very thin, almost microscopic. Yes, but they are attached to something! And the more we leave the roots, the faster the bush will restrict. For a shrub, the loss of old anchor roots is not so destructive as the loss of the working root system.

As if nothing had happened

After the shovels, we carefully raised a transplanted bush, we must also gently transfer it to a film or burlap, not allowing the sopping of the Earth. If the transplant is carried out within its portion, there will be a film. On the film to transfer the bush to the landing pit and gently set in a new place, without disturbing the location of the branches relative to the parties of the world.

Aligning the bush, we spared it with a lot (about one and a half buckets on the bush), sleeved the earth, carefully tumped the surface around the bush with their feet and made a large hole, pouring the ground with a roller on the edges of the landing pit. After that, abundantly shed water. It was shed, and not poured - that the earth is well ass. The transplant was made in early October (in our zone this is the best time to plant gardens), but not in the spring.

I want to draw your attention: the root at the gooseberry is naked, the earth falls at it instantly, so it is extremely important for the day and two to shed transplanted plants.

If you carry a bush for a large distance, it is more convenient to shift it into burlap. Moreover, the bag should not be synthetic, but natural. It is necessary to cut it, shifting a bush on it and tighten the roots with wire or twine. It is necessary to plant such bushes, without removing burlap, - she squeezes after a year or two. And the roots will be in preservation and easily pass through the fabric.

In the spring, transplanted bushes we cut more than usual, cut out all the stems over three years old. Be sure to quickly water the plants around every 10-14 days.

In the first year, the bushes were painful, even the leaves did not completely unfold. But the next year gave us an abundance of berries, as if there was no transplant! Learn and so far, I am glad by an excellent harvest.

Return gooseberry

In my childhood, the grandmother had 5 gooseberry bushes.

She cooked amazing "royal" jam! An hour before the collection of berries, the grandmother poured a bushes with cold water. Birthdays became soft. The branches fixed with clothespins - and so collected a crop. When the garden got inheritance, these bushes hardened - they were old and hurt. And today I tried the gooseberry and understood - I want to return it to the garden. Especially liked the Neshlukhovsky varieties and Kursco Dzintars.

Senior Researcher of the Department of Berry Cultures RUE "Institute of Farurating" Tatyana Miroslavovna explained to me why the gooseberry is not yet in every garden:

At the beginning of the last century, the gooseberry struck a terrible epidemic spheroseki. This disease is also called American torment, because they brought it to us with American varieties. In the spring of the leaves and the tops of the shoots, and then the berries begin to be covered with a white bloom, which is later compacted, raging and becomes like tight felt. The plants of the vintage varieties of European breeding were unstable to this disease. The processing of fungicides of that time helped weakly, so people began to get rid of gooseberry bushes in their gardens.

The breeders are trying to revive the culture, crossing European sweet and large-scale varieties with American, not characterized by the special taste and size of berries, but winter-hard-resistant, drought-resistant, weakly-minded, and most importantly - resistant to mildew. However, it is not yet possible to create a variety that could boast simultaneously highly resistant to spheres and as large and sweet berries as vintage varieties.

The best time for planting the gooseberry is the end of September - the beginning of October. The place should be lit, without stagnation of air. And from the very beginning it is important to monitor the purity of the priority circle.

When landing the root neck, plunge on 5-6 cm.

After a seedling, be sure to doit, leaving 3 kidneys from the ground on each shoot. Form a bush with 6-7 strong branches. Every year in the spring, cut out all weak shoots, leaving 3-4 the strongest. By 6-7 years old, the bush should have 15-18 multi-industrial branches. The main crop focuses on last year's growth. The branches with such a type of fruiting are rapidly aging. And on a thickened plant, fungal diseases are developing. Therefore, with the 5-6-year-old age, old branches, leaving, leaving for their shift the same number of newly developed roasting shoots.

Sometimes you have to make redevelopment in the country area or in the garden. For this you have to cut the trees and transplant shrubs. Then the question arises - when can I transplant the gooseberry? The answer is simple - the gooseberry transplant is made in autumn or spring.

How to choose the right place to transplant gooseberry?

Autumn or Spring is the best time of year in order to organize a gooseberry transplant. And yet, when better to transplant the gooseberry?

The most optimal season for the gooseberry transplant process is autumn, or more precisely October or September.

During this period, the shrub is in "Soothe", he is already fruitful, and, let's say, went to wintering. This is determined by the fact that the gooseberry is not wondering, and rather quickly moves from the cold season to the warmth. At this time, he is already preparing for ripening, his kidneys are flooded early, and during the swelling of the kidney the root system should not be injured. True organizing the gooseberry transplanting process - it will help the bustle to be rejected and more fruit. The most important thing in this process is correct to choose a place to transplant.

When selecting a site for the required gooseberry transfers in autumn, some important points should be taken into account:

• The gooseberry loves the place where there is good solar lighting;
• Where the wind blows to transplant the gooseberry is impossible;
• The soil should not be wet and without intimacy with underground waters, since the gooseberry does not like constantly moistened soil;
• The land must be drigly, if it is not suitable, it is easy to fix, for example, if a lot of clay, or the soil is heavy, it is advisable to add a little sand, and in the opposite case you can add clays;
• It is unacceptable that the soil has high acidity, in this case you need to add lime to reduce acidity;
• On the plots where the currant currant or raspberries crossed the gooseberry are not recommended due to common pests, in this case they will very much harm the shrub.

After the selection of the area for the process of transplanting the gooseberry, the land should be accurate and remove the remnants of various rhizomes and all weeds. Further, the bush should be cut off all unnecessary and old branches, thereby leaving no more than seven young and healthy processes that should be shortened before the transplant, leaving the entire length of the escape of two thirds.

Subsequently, the annual trimming of the shrub is necessary, since only branches and stems bring berries, which grew last year. Every year you should leave only six or eight new shoots. In this case, the shrub will bring a large harvest of the gooseberry.

Possible Gooseberry Transplanting

The process itself takes not so much time. Everything is done consistently and stages:

• The prepared gooseberry shrub is drowning around, the distance directly from the shrub should be at least 30 centimeters.
• If there is a thick root, then they can be safely refurbished or a shovel either by an ax.
• Subsequently, by scrap or shovel, the bush must be obtained from the soil and be sure to put it on a polyethylene film so that it can be transported to a new segment for transplant.
• In the selected zone for the gooseberry transplantation, a pit is broken, it needs to make a slightly larger diameter than the root system of the gooseberry.
• The shoe depth must be about 50 centimeters.
• The fossa is abundantly supplying water, for this you need to pour about 70 liters of water into the hole, it is about 3-4 buckets.
• Then, a portion of the earth removed should be mixed with a compost, and in no case with, otherwise the root system is damaged and the final result will be deplorable.
• After the gooseberry bush is installed in the yammer, the remaining gaps fill the earth.
• The land should be tamped and pouring a good amount of water again.
• At the end of the cutting of the gooseberry, the bush is covered with dry soil, and the mulch is sprinkled on top, you can use peat crumb.
• Before the onset of frosts should systematically water the shrub.
• It is not necessary to cover the bush for the winter.

There is another way of transplanting the gooseberry, but it is suitable for mass resetting, that is, in large summer cottages:

• The main difference is to immediately prepare a place to transplant the gooseberry, where to schedule the fumes for transplant.
• The bushes are transplanted by an ordinary way, including an interconnect space (the distance between the rows should be at least 1.3 and not more than 1.5).
• If several bushes are immediately subjected to a gooseberry transplant, then you need to know that the distance between the bushes should be at least 1.5 and no more than two meters.
• Next boiled bushes according to standard technology.
• Pereparing the gooseberry is needed one separate bodice into the prepared pits.
• If the pits diameter are less than the root of the shrub, then it must be increased.
• The whole rest of the procedure is done absolutely as well as with a separate bush.

If necessary, you can see how the gooseberry transplant is made in the fall, the video provides an opportunity to clearly make sure that much strength and time is required.

In the fall, the gooseberry transplant is carried out not only because in the spring you can displaced it due to the fact that the shrub has already begun to prepare for fruiting, but also in order to cleanse part of the section under, or lawn.

Also, the ways of transplanting the gooseberry can be useful to gardeners for the reproduction of this berry bush. The gooseberry transplant in the fall guarantees high shrub accents, so the next year there will be a good harvest of berries.

A little about leaving the gooseberry transplantation

Gooseberry shrubs are not whimsical. Care is limited to the removal of weeds, which is desirable to carry out with their hands, as the roots that are located close to the surface of the Earth can be damaged by instruments intended for weeding.

Of course, the gooseberry requires watering and feeding. In order to satisfy the need of a gooseberry bush in obtaining nutrients, you only need to create a new protective layer in the fall, which consists of a land mixed with a compost and. If desired, the mulching layer can be increased, it will contribute to good fruiting and faster growing shrub.

How to transplant the gooseberry (video)

The need to transplant shrubs in a garden or a household site may arise in a variety of reasons. All plants endure this procedure in different ways. Some cultures are for a long time and painfully coming up in a new place, and other couples are enough for acclimatization. The gooseberry belongs to the second unpretentious and noncainting category. However, for the success of the whole event, several important conditions must be observed.

Why replant the gooseberry

Shrub transfer to another place may be required for the following reasons:

• redevelopment of the site caused by construction or landing of other garden crops;
• for the plant, an unsuccessful location was originally chosen (excess dampness, lack of lighting, etc.), as a result of which it is poorly fruit and often sick;
• neighboring cultures over time, they strongly crumbled and interfere with the gooseberry to develop normally, or, on the contrary, the shrub itself oppresses near the growing plants, but they are difficult to transfer them difficult;
• natural aging of shrub, requiring rejuvenation;
• very long wasteing of the bush in one place, resulting in the soil is depleted.

Sometimes the bushes of the gooseberry are too much grow up and interfere with growing other cultures

We landed two bushes of honeysuckle and two bushes of the gooseberry. One bush of the honeysuckle turned out to be very high, although in principle it should not be such. The gooseberry in his shadow grew badly, there was little berries. There was already an adult gooseberry bush to drag to another place, because it would be much more with his opponent, it would be much more due to its overallity.

Spring or autumn: when it is better to transplant

The gooseberry tolerates the change of habitat is easy enough, it can be replaced both in spring time and in autumn. And even in the summer, if such a need is sharp. But still, in the fall, the shrub transplant is preferable in the fall, because at this time the plant completes the growing season, safely replicated and begins to prepare for wintering. Socialization slows down, the ground part of growing ceases. The bush rolling in the stage is much easier to adapt in a new place, since he immediately will direct all his strength on the development of the root system.

It is best to transplant the gooseberry in the fall when the foliage is already flying away

The best time to transfer gooseberry bushes is considered the second decade of September. In regions with harsh climatic conditions, this can be done before, starting from the end of August. In the warm southern areas, landing is possible even in early November. Before the onset of real frosts should remain at least 4-5 weeks, so that the shrub has managed to root well.

If for some reason it was not possible to do the gooseberry in the fall, then a spring transplant is also possible. But it arises difficulty with the fact that this berry shrub after winter awakens extremely early. Upon the onset of the first warm days, the kidney will almost immediately swell and burst. At this moment, the plant can no longer be touched, as it will be in a new place for a long time to root and fall behind in development, and may not come in at all. The main forces of the gooseberry are directed to the growth of the upper part, and not on the formation of the roots.

When the foliage is already started to bloom, the gooseberry replant is undesirable

In the spring, the gooseberry bush can be swollen only before the movement of the juice. The most suitable spring month is considered to be March, when snow cover will already come down. In the northern regions, this is possible in early April. However, very often the earth still remains a murzly and extract the plant from the ground will not be possible. It is necessary that the Earth is already warmed enough, but the plant has not yet tried to grow. To guess this moment is sometimes extremely difficult.

Gooseberry can be transplanted in spring, but before swelling the kidneys

In principle, in case of extreme necessity, the gooseberry can be resettled in the summer. But since at this time the green mass is actively growing, the bush will restore the damaged root system for a very long time.

Last year we had to urgently in the spring to transplant the gooseberry bush, who was very hurt from the roof of the neighboring house of the snow. The snowdrift was big and melted for a long time, the plant managed to dig only at the end of April with almost blossomed leaves. For him, they picked up another, safer place, where you are having no danger of falling snow blocks. The gooseberry survived for a long time and almost focused in the growth, the root fruits were false.

Video: When and how to transplant gooseberry bushes

Choosing a place for bushes and preparation of a plot

The competent choice of landing site has crucial for normal growth and good fruiting of the shrub, to choose a future location. The most comfortable gooseberry feels at the most part of the day open and lit by the sun. Culture does not like piercing northern winds and drafts, so it is better to provide protection from them in the form of a wall of construction or fence.

The gooseberry loves sunny places protected from gusty winds

Despite all its moisture, the gooseberry does not tolerate the wetlastics and close grounding of groundwater. Excessive dampness is fraught with the development of fungal pathologies and rot. It is preferable to plant a shrub into the humus loam of medium density with an acidic alkaline balance close to neutral (pH 6.5-7). Heavy clay soils are bakingly with sand. The sandstone add a clay substrate, making the soil more moisture. The level of acidity is better to check in advance with the help of a lactium paper (sets are sold in gardening stores). If necessary, deoxidizers (dolomite flour, lime-flump, etc.) are introduced during the rescue to the ground.

For the gooseberry fit a few sublimated areas with deep groundwater sitting

The best predecessors for the gooseberry will be: coarse, potatoes, legumes and green crops. After currant both black and colored (white, red), as well as raspberries to plant gooseberry bushes are strongly not recommended, because the soil is already extremely exhausted and deprived of almost all the necessary nutrients and trace elements. In addition, these berry cultures have common insect pests and diseases that can cause irreparable harm to a weakened and rapid plant.

Do not land the gooseberry next to currant or raspberry, as they have common pests and diseases

The site must be overhaul in advance, trying to choose the maximum from the ground of the root of perennial weed herbs.

Ways and nuances of gooseberry transplant

Before proceeding with the transplant procedure, it is necessary to prepare the plant itself. A bush is purified from old, broken, pests affected by pests or diseases, as well as unnecessary branches. The remaining young strong and healthy shoots, in the amount of 6-8 pieces, shocked by a third.

Before the transplant remove old and unnecessary branches, the rest are shortening by a third of the length

1. A few days before the alleged day of the main work prepare a landing pit. Its depth is at least 0.5-0.55 m, and the diameter should be slightly larger than the root system of the bush to be transplant. Removed upper fertile layer is used to create soil.

   The landing pit is preparing in advance so that the Earth is assieved and compacted

2. At the bottom of the pit lay the drain layer 5-10 cm from gravel, pebbles, rubble or brick battle.

   If the plot is very wet, then the drainage layer must be predatory

3. The pit is filled with a nutrient soil, prepared according to any one of the options:
   
4. On the right day, the bush is drove throughout the perimeter, retreating from its base about 30-35 cm.

   The bush is drowning on all sides

5. Thick and long roots, which are beyond the circles of the circle, burn with an acute shovel or ax.
6. With the help of scrap, the forks or shovel of the bush loosen and carefully remove from the ground, trying not to damage the earthen com. Then it is placed on a piece of burlap or polyethylene and drag to the place of redeployment.

   The dried bush is placed on a piece of burlap or film and drag into the right place

7. On the eve of the pit is abundantly watered with water (3-5 vector, depending on the size).

   A hole on the eve of the transplant is well shedding with water

8. The plant is lowered into the pit, installed in the center at such a height so that the roasting neck is below the soil level by 5-7 cm.

   Kush gooseberry placed in the pit

9. The roots are evenly distributed over the bottom, sprinkled with a layer of the remaining soil and compactly compact, trying not to leave emptiness.

   Pit fill the remaining soil

10. Gradually, the layer behind the layer fill the pit completely. Each layer is compacted.

    The soil is well compacted

11. It is plenty (at least 2-3 vests). When the soil is sededed, the soil is added.

    The transplanted bush is abundantly

12. Lay a layer of mulching from dry leaves, sawdust, humus, etc.

    In the princess circle, lay a layer of mulch

Video: Replant the gooseberry right

An adult plant during transplantation can be divided into reproduction. For this, the root system is freed from the ground and destroy it to the desired number of parts, each of which should be one main root and several apparent.

When transplanting a bush can be divided into reproduction

The transshipment method is transplanted most often young and not too scattered bushes. Old bushes move with an earthen room very difficult. If the shrub is subjected to a transplant due to the disease, the root system needs to be completely cleaned from the soil, carefully inspect and crop all patients and suspicious parts of the plant.

You can plant gooseberry bushes in several ways:

• Bush. The option is suitable for large and spacious sites. Pitments for landing are placed by rows with an interval between plants 1.2-1.5 m, leaving a bent of at least 2.5-3 m. The landing scheme can be:
  
• Tape. The planting material is planted in a trench of a depth of 0.5 m, at a distance of 0.5 m between individual plants. Such a tape in the future forms a dense dense dealer, the care of which is carried out on both sides.

  With a lack of places, the gooseberry bushes are planted one by one

Videos: Busty way gooseberry landing

Care of gooseberry bushes after transplantation

When adherence the transplant technology, the gooseberry survival rate is quite high. But great importance in the success of the whole event has competent post-transferting care.

Autumnal transplant

The main autumnal care for the shredded bushes is reduced to regular watering. The soil in the coil circle should be constantly wet. But if it rains, it is no longer necessary to moisturize the landing.

If it is dry autumn, then the transplanted gooseberry need to water

Some gardeners in order to hold moisture under the gooseberry bushes use pieces of rubberoid or thick film. The shelter is removed for watering, and then return to the previous place again.

With the onset of cold plants, the plants are insulated with a thick (10-15 cm) layer of mulch from:

• dry leaves;
• sawdust (coniferous);
• hay;
• humus;
• peat;
• needles;
• cones;
• grinding crust of trees, etc.

For the winter, the gooseberry additionally insulate the layer of mulch

If there were traces of damage to diseases or pests on the shrub, then in about two weeks after the transplantation, the burgue liquid (3%) and carbofos are carried out (preparations are bred, guided by the instructions).

Spring transplant

In the spring it is especially important to prevent the dryness of the roasted gooseberry system by a damaged transplantation. Watering is carried out at least once every 10-15 days, spending on one bush 2-3 water buckets.

Spring transplanted gooseberry bush needs to be regularly

When the plant goes into growth, it must be provided by any of nitrogen-containing fertilizers:

• organizer:
  • bird litter (in proportion 1:20);
  • korovyan (1:10);
• mineral feeders are entered in a liquid form from the calculation of 10 liters of water (consumption per 1 bus 5 liters of working solution):
  • ammonium nitrate (20 g);
  • urea (10 g);
  • ammonium sulfate (20 g).

Spring gooseberry can be fertilized with wood and humus

During the entire growing season, weeds are removed and loosened under the bushes. It is necessary to do this carefully, without deepening more than 2-3 cm, as the root system of the gooseberry is located close to the surface of the soil.

Weeds under the bushes need to pull out, and the soil carefully loose

Very good spring fertilizer for almost any culture is the infusion of herbs. Big Chan (about 50 liters) I fill in different organic residues (beveled lawn grass, weeds, tops, etc.), I pour to the top with water and insist about a week. The liquid is then laughing additionally (half-liter can on the water bucket) and watering the plant.

Video: how to put a gooseberry bush and how to care for him

Proper and on time Performed transplantation, as well as competent gooseberry care After this procedure, guarantee excellent shrub acceleration in a new place and subsequent abundant yields of delicious and extremely useful berries.

It often happens that when planting young bushes of the gooseberry, gardeners do not take into account, to which sizes will grow a thin twist. As a result, after a few years of plantings are wooped into impassable thickets. It becomes clear that there is a transplant. We will tell in the article as a gooseberry transplant in the spring, which rules need to be observed to robine.

When better to transplant the gooseberry

For the gooseberry, the best season is autumn. The shrub is preparing for winter, all processes in the body of the plant slow down, so stress from changes in the place of residence is carried out less painfully. Unfortunately, not everything depends on the gardener. Sometimes nature radically violates seasonal plans. For example, in the fall, the event was not crowned with success due to early frosts.

Will - Neils Transplant is transferred to spring. For the gooseberry, this is not the best time, he is one of the first to bloom in the garden. When the kidneys already burst the shrub later, the root system begins to grow and becomes extremely vulnerable. So you have to make a box so as not to miss the right moment. If there is no other way out, then save the gooseberry in the "sleepy" state, until the Software has begun.

It is important to do everything extremely correctly to minimize the shrub, especially the roots.

Gooseberry bushes transplant

In the gardening of the plants planted and breed in two ways:

1. with a room;
2. in the form of seedlings.

A seedling is considered a wood plant with an open root system, that is, what dug and shakeped the ground with roots. Such bushes can not be stored for a long time and they are difficult, because they disturb them seriously. For the gooseberry transplant in this form, it is possible exclusively in the fall, it simply does not have time for adaptation. If you still have to do it in the spring, then it is better to choose a landing with a suit of soil.

Transplant sequence

1. Before starting to dig a bush, it is evaluated by its appearance and condition. A thickened plant must be mixed, removing dry, old and broken branches. Young shoots that stayed, cut one third. It is necessary in order to balance the crown with the root system. Yes, and it will be easier to manage with such a bush.

   Before the transplantation at the gooseberry remove the old shoots, the remaining shocked.

2. It is important to formally form an earthen com. It will save roots from damage. Thus, the plant will receive minimal stress when transplanting. To do this, at a distance of 30 cm on the base of the bush, the ground in the form of a ring.
3. Clay and loamy soil is well holding a form and allows you to remove a bush with a room and transfer it to a new place. But if the soil is bulk, the sidewalls turn the tight fabric and tightly tied up. For this purpose, skumps are suitable, agriched, geotextile, etc.
4. The bottom of the prepared coma, the shovel separated from the ground, if necessary, put the support and remove from the pit.
5. The resulting design is carefully transferred to a new place.
6. By this time the landing pit is ready. Its size is 2 times larger than the diameter of the coma in width and depth.
7. At the bottom of the pits, nutrient soil poured and watered for seal.
8. After the water is completely absorbed, it will be seen whether it is necessary to plunder yet. It is important to achieve such a level so that when landing an earthen car was 5 cm below the edge of the pit. This position is the best for rooting the gooseberry.

Source and feeding requirements

When the bush is installed, it should be added to the vegetable mixture. The composition of the plant mix is \u200b\u200blisted in the table:

Council#1. If the soil for landing is heavy, the coarse-grained river sand is added to it. The loose soil is well compacted and does not need a bustle.

For berry shrubs, soil acidity is important. If the pH is less than 6, the crop will be modest, small and sour berries. When landing, this indicator is optimized to a neutral reaction. To roots come across, they need support. Phosphorous - potash fertilizers will come to the rescue, which contribute to the revealation of new hair-like roots.

The gooseberry transplant is a tangible injury for the plant. It was forcibly pulled out of the familiar medium and force to master an unfamiliar place.

You can use other rooters - "heteroaceksin", "corneser", "Rizopon", "Agrekol". These drugs stimulate the internal forces of the plant for survival rate. The space between the coma and wall of the pit is covered. Socks shoes turn to the bush.

After sealing the soil, the rolling circle is formed. Its diameter is wider than the crown of shrub. The height of the bulk roller 10 is 15 cm. Final barcode - watering. Water temperature - +15 0. One watering will require 30 liters (or 3 declined buckets). It may take several goals, but the landing must be shed carefully.

Terms of Gorge Gorge Spring

Call specific transplant dates meaningless. It's a shame, but it is impossible to proceed too early to work. Knowing all the subtleties of earthworks, it becomes clear that the beginning of the event is impossible until the soil in the garden does not eat so that it becomes suitable for digging. It depends on weather conditions, after abundant snow or spring rain, the deadlines are postponed. If during this time the kidneys are revealed on the gooseberry, it is better to abandon the transplant.

Sometimes an hopeless position makes the gardener enjoy the rules and transfer the shrub is not the best time for him. In this case, the success of transplant depends not only on the stagnant fulfillment of all stages, but also from further care for the "traveler".

Watering a transplanted bush

Care after transplantation. Mulching

Condition for the gooseberry is like a surgical operation for a person. Of course, the lion's share belongs to the correct shrub transfer, but the period of rehabilitation is not low. In order to maximize the results of hard work, immediately after watering, the rolling circle is mounted. By observing material serve:

• dry crumb of lower peat;
• crushed overwhelmed manure;
• sawdust (preferably hardwood trees, coniferous acidic soil);
• bark;
• chip.

Mulch protects shrub from evaporation of moisture and from weeds. The layer of 10-15 cm skips well, but reduces the penetration of light. Thanks to this, the bugs almost do not grow. This is important because some, for example, drossing creeping, sick, dandelions make up serious competition to a weakened shrub.

If some of them, still managed to break through the mulch, they need to be removed from the root. The transplant rarely passes perfectly, often some branches are overwhelmed, has not yet broken off, but no longer takes place. They need to cut, so as not to take nutrients from the whole shoots.

Mulching bush late spring

Upborm Mineral Fertilizers

The gooseberry comes around at about 21 - 30 days. You can be sure about this when the first leaves appear from the kidneys. If they continue to be green, the transplant has passed successfully and in two weeks you can spend the first feeding. Now, nitrogen fertilizers are needed that help the growth of stems and leaves.

Board # 2.Do not rush to apply nitrogen fertilizer immediately after transplantation. It is used when the plant has rooted. It makes no sense to stimulate the growth of green mass, while the gooseberry did not fit.

The spring "program" plants are aimed at the formation of young shoots and leaves. During this period, the enhanced nutrition needs all plants, especially transplanted. Most of all required nitrogen. He customizes the growth of young cells. Nitrogen salts are well dissolved and quickly washed out of the soil, and therefore they are used more than other fertilizers.

Feeding organic fertilizers

From organic fertilizers, nitrogen is rich in fresh bird litter, but it is impossible to use it in pure form, the plant will receive a burn or dying at all. The people say: "scorit"! So that this does not happen, the litter should be dissolved in water and withstand a week. An infusion is used for watering 1 decider bucket in one hole. Before making fertilizers, mulch must be removed.

Feed the transplanted gooseberry is better than liquid means, regardless of the minerals they or organic. Before making feeding, shrub is watered. Fertilizer is evenly applied around the perimeter of the rolling circle, it is here that young disturbing roots are located.

Complex specialized mineral fertilizer "Berry shrubs"

The good ally of organic fertilizers are effective microorganisms, with their participation the process of enrichment of the soil occur much faster. An example, the formation of humus from plant residues occurs in nature for 2 to 3 years. In the presence of "Emoki", the process takes 2 to 3 months.

The feature of the soil microflora is such that it is activated at a positive temperature of at least + 12 0, so you should not apply them immediately after the transplant, if it took place in early April. Microflora never contribute if mineral fertilizer was used. Chemical preparations kill live cultures and mineralize the soil. We will have to choose between synthesized fertilizers and organic substances.

Summer care for shrubs in the garden

The main task in the summer - watering. If there is no rain, then the transplanted gooseberry is watered twice a week until the end of June. In the middle of the summer, the interval can be increased to two weeks. In hot weather, it is necessary to irrigate not only the soil, but also the crown of the shrub. This procedure is called sprinkling. The plant "breathes" the entire surface of the leaves and stems.

From drought fabrics are narrowed, and the air does not penetrate into the cells. Water cools the crown, and relaxes the cell membrane. Watering or sprinkling the gooseberry can be possible only in the morning or in the evening. On the scouring sun drops of water still in flight turn into "boiling water" and burn the leaves.

The end of June is the time for summer feeding. It often passes it, giving preference for spring and autumn. That's right if the plant feels good. The transplanted gooseberry can be supported by a complex mineral fertilizer for berry shrubs, in which potassium prevails. With it, the leaves are better coping with drought. Potash salts protect the cell shell, keeping the supply of water. So the plant evaporates less moisture.

You can make fertilizers in the morning or in the evening after watering.

Preparation for autumn and winter

The final moisture profitable irrigation is carried out when the average daily temperature is +8 0. One bruise will need 50 liters of water. At first glance, too much, but it is worth remembering that the next irrigation will be mounted snow. And no one canceled the water cycle in nature. Dry soil fluctuates quickly, which means that the plant may suffer.

It is important for winter to prepare the root system. Her fortification will help phosphoric fertilizers. The norms of phosphate fertilizers are listed in the table:

After watering and making fertilizers, the rolling circle is protected by observing material:

• dry lawn grass;
• beveled hay, preferably without seeds;
• sawdust;
• levels of healthy plants.

The crown of the gooseberry winter is good and shelter does not require. If you observe non-hard recommendations, the transplanted gooseberry will successfully survive the cold and will delight in spring useful berries.

Ripe berries gooseberry

Serious errors when transplanting the gooseberry in spring

Error number 1. Sometimes an adult gooseberry is transplanted as a sapling.

Shrubs with open roots are leaving much worse. Earthwomen significantly increases the chances of survival.

Error number 2. Gardeners are often negotiated by root.

Experts have developed these drugs to help plant when landing and transplanting. Even in perfect coma roots, the young people are damaged in order for the young, they need the support that the rooters provide.

Error number 3. One of the causes of the gooseberry death can be cold water.

Often you can hear bewilderment about the poor well-being of the transplanted gooseberry. Everyone was done correctly, cared carefully, wrapped generously, and the bush disappeared. Probably the reason lies in the water temperature. For irrigation of the gooseberry, you need + 18 0 - + 25 0. If the source is a deep artesian well, the water from it for shrub is "ice". Moreover, when the day of the soil is rapid like a frying pan. Such temperature differences are for the gooseberry, and for other plants, deadly.