In the process of growth, tomatoes need regular feeding, it is especially necessary a plant during the ripening period of fruits. Feed the tomatoes during the ripening period is necessary to accelerate the growth of fruits, as well as in order to provide the plant with useful substances.

In this article, we will consider in more detail: in which periods should be feeding tomatoes, as well as.

Why do you need to feed tomatoes

Each gardener wishes in the process of growing garden crops to get a decent harvest. But it is possible to achieve this goal, without the use of effort, feeding and proper care. Many gardeners believe that for a good harvest, the main fertile soil, but their opinion is not separated.

To obtain a decent yield of tomatoes, experienced gardeners believe that it is necessary to produce at least three feeding, for the whole season:

1. The first stage of the fertilizer of tomatoes must be carried out at least 10 days after the seedlings landing. This is necessary so that the plant adapts to new conditions, as well as for the growth of rhizomes.
2. The second planned feeding of tomatoes is necessary during flowering or immediately before tying inflorescence. It is necessary to increase the number of groats.
3. The third stage of the fertilizer of tomatoes should be made during the ripening period of fruits. Subject during the ripening period improves the taste of tomato and increases yield.

Tip! In the process of ripening, the plant takes a large amount of nutrients from the soil, so many are recommended throughout the stage to water the tomatoes organic fertilizer.

In the process of all the growth of tomatoes, starting with the landing itself in open ground, tomatoes need beneficial trace elements and if this bushes with tomatoes do not provide, they will begin to blacken, squeeze or die.

To a greater extent, tomatoes grown in greenhouses needed in nutrients. This occurs as a result of the fact that high humidity predominates in the greenhouses and the increased temperature, the green mass is increasing on the bushes, but this has a negative effect on the future fruits themselves. In order for tomatoes, in addition to the green mass, they form the wounds, they need feeding not only according to plan (three times throughout the season), but also additionally before flowering and during the entire stage of fruit ripening.

Feeding tomato in the period of fruiting

As previously said, the fertilizer of the tomato in the process of maturation is needed to increase yields, as well as the taste properties of tomatoes.

To improve the yield of tomatoes, experienced gardeners recommend using the following methods of mineral and organic fertilizer for pouring tomato fruit:

1. Means based on nitroposki (1 Art. L), sodium dry humate (1 h) and 10 l warm water.
2. A solution with nitroposka (2 st. L) and liquid sodium humate (1 tbsp. L) with a calculation of 10 liters of water. Watering in this case and the previous one is made directly under the bush.
3. Positively on tomatoes in the period of ripening fruits are organic and mineral solutions. With the calculation of 10 liters of water, we use 1 liter of manure with the addition of dry mineral fertilizer (complex) and 1 g of manganese. Watering must be made exclusively under the root, with the calculation of 1-1.5 liters of water to one bush of the plant.
4. Pre-make a solution based on bird litter or a cowboat, 10 liters should be obtained at the output. Next to the prepared solution, we introduce the Kemira-universal, solution, each 1 Article. l. In addition to these funds, you can use analogs that can be purchased in specialized stores for the garden and garden. Pouring the cooked means by watering directly under the root of the plant, for low-spirited fruits with a calculation of 1.5 liters per bush, for tallest at least 2, l on the bush.
5. Manufacturers of fertilizers specifically for tomatoes during the ripening of fruits produced preparations. One of them is Auxins "2,4-D". The principle of its action is to accelerate the ripening and increase in yield. As soon as the plant begins to appear marks, gardens need to immediately process this drug. Fruits begin to grow faster and increase in size.

People's methods of fertilizer of tomatoes during the ripening period of fruits:

As soon as the bushes with tomatoes began to appear marks, it is not necessary to do without feeding. After all, it is in this period that the plants need such useful substances as potassium, bromine, manganese or iodine. If tomatoes do not get all these beneficial substances, then the fruits will be small, and the crop is insignificant. In addition, the tomb of tomatoes during the fruiting period has a positive effect on the prevention of the occurrence of various diseases.

Extra-corner feeding during fruiting

The extraordinary feeding of the tomato during the period of fruiting is characterized by the fact that the beneficial substances come to the plant not through the rhizome (watering under the root), and from above, since the method is to spray. But in this case, you should not use all the means listed above, such as iodine, chicken litter or manure. Since they can cause irreparable harm to the plant.

Spray plant can be:

• ash;
• yeast;
• nettle;
• serum.

Important! But when spraying, you should know that you can spend it only in the evening, otherwise the plant can pee in the sun.

These spraying methods can be carried out not only for tomatoes, but also for other garden crops. Folk methods have always remained the most sought-after gardeners and gardeners. They are effective and fully safe for the plant itself and the human body.

Conclusion

Tomatoes, grows on their beds every garden. But not everyone knows how to achieve a good harvest in this matter. In addition to regular irrigation, mulching, dipping and steaming, tomatoes need periodic feeding. Many believe that throughout the season, tomatoes need only three major feeding, but someone believes that this is not enough. But the withdrawal of one feeding is extremely necessary if you have a goal to get a decent harvest and delicious fragrant fruits.

The feeder plays a key role in increasing the yield and quality of vegetables and fruits. Everyone knows that it is not enough to help the land only before planting culture, it is important to carry out such an event throughout the entire growing period regularly. Talk about how it should be done undercalinking tomatoes During flowering and fruiting.

We feed tomatoes at different stages of development

Fucking blossom

It is necessary to start feeding tomatoes even before they start blossoming - two or three weeks after disembarking seedlings in open ground. For this prepare a nutritional mixture, which includes such types of fertilizers:

• 40 g phosphate
• 25 g nitrogen,
• 15 g of potash.

All this is bred in a bucket of water and watered each bush with three glasses of such a solution.

First feeding Tomato is carried out 2-3 weeks after disembarking in open ground

Feeding tomatoes at the beginning of flowering

As soon as the tomatoes on the site begin to bloom, it is useful to make a feeder prepared as follows:

• in 1 liter, the infusion of the cowber is dissolved 1.5 tbsp. l. Superphosphate,
• dil place this mixture for feeding in a bucket of water.

We feed in the phase of active flowering

In the phase of active flowering, it is better to feed tomatoes with compost. It is prepared in this way:

• Fill the barrel with chopped weeds.
• Poured with water so that it is 5 times more than weeds.
• It is advisable to enrich the composition by adding ash, manure and bird litter.
• During the week, the composition should be defended.

After the week, each tomato bush is watered with a liter of obtained infusion.

Superphosphate, korovyat and compost are useful to tomatoes during flowering

How to feed tomatoes at the end of flowering

Before the formation of the promiscuity, it is advisable to carry out an event on the extraxanist densence of tomatoes. For the preparation of the work makeup you need to take:

• 60 g superphosphate,
• 40 g of potassium chloride,
• 15 g of ammonia nitrate.

After all the components are mixed, it is necessary to dissolve them in the water bucket, after which the resulting solution can be used to spray the bushes.

Fertilizer Tomato in the period of fruiting

In order to supply tomatoes with a sufficient amount of substances necessary for the formation and ripening of fruits, it is necessary to pay special attention to feeding at the very beginning of the fertility period. Experienced agronomists advise to prepare the nutritional composition for feeding in this way:

• 2 l of wood ash pour 5 liters of boiling water.
• I bring the volume to 10 liters.
• Add 10 g of boric acid and a bottle of iodine.
• Each liter of such a solution is diluted with a bucket of water.

Evening time - the best time for feeding

Watering every trumpet bush with such a solution, you not only accelerate the process of fruiting, but also increase the quality of the fruits, as well as protect the plant from phytoofluorosis.

Alternative dressing for tomato during fruiting, can perform a composition prepared from such components:

• 1 l cowboy,
• 2 tbsp. l. Superphosphate,
• 1/3 h. L. copper mood.

Tip! Pretty the tomatoes during flowering and fruiting is best to exercise in the evening. Thus, the sun will not be able to dry the ground too quickly, which means the plant can immediately absorb the maximum number of valuable substances.

Undercalinking tomatoes During flowering and fruiting is an important condition for obtaining a good crop. You should never neglect him if you want all your efforts to grow tomatoes in vain. To obtain a sufficient amount of all necessary substances, tomato bushes will become resistant to diseases and various adverse factors, they will form more zerovy, the formation and ripening of fruits will occur faster. And, of course, it will not be able to not affect the taste qualities of tomatoes.

Tomatoes are a very arrogant vegetable culture, especially if they are grown in a closed soil. In this case, for a full care for them, it is sure to feed the tomatoes in the greenhouse with mineral fertilizers. And here they will need both organic and complex. So that you do everything right, in this article we will answer such questions - what exactly needs to be tomatoes, how to use it right and that it should be considered.

Need micro and macroelements

So that the tomatoes are good fruit, they must be nourished by various macro and trace elements. The most important here are nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. With a lack of the first slow down, or the development of the vegetative system is generally stopped, the yield is reduced, the leaves are yellow and the roots are weakened.

If the plant lacks phosphoric fertilizers, then it does not tolerate cold and does not oppose various pests. This is especially noticeable during the cultivation of seedlings.

An important role is played by potassium deficiency, which arises mainly during fruiting. This item to tomatoes need much less than others. It is necessary to improve taste properties, strengthening the root system and stems, accelerate the formation of uncess and leaves. Magnesium and zinc regulate photosynthesis, the formation of chlorophyll, and depends on molybdenum and calcium, whether the leaves will be twisted and wrinkled.

It is also necessary to feed tomatoes in a greenhouse with gray, iron and manganese drugs, with insufficient arrival of which the stalks become thin and fragile, the leaves acquire stiffness, begin to wither and dry. Very often, a bright yellow bodies can be found on the tops that resemble viral mosaic.

In conditions of closed soil, the need for tomatoes in chlorine and calcium increases 2 times. These micro and macroelements are reinforced by a plant with poor light and high humidity. In the case of their deficiency for leaves, a mosaic yellow-green color and the top of the plant is unnaturally bent, which may indicate the development of phytoofluorosis.

Table of micro and macroelectric sources

Name	Mineral fertilizers
Potassium	Potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potash salt
Phosphorus	Double Superphosphate, Superphosphate
Nitrogen	Ammonium Water, Ammonium Sulphate, Urea, Ammoniac Seliver
Calcium, zinc, sulfur, magnesium	Dolomitic flour, chimney ash, egg shell, zinc sulfate
Boron	Boric acid
Iodine	Iodium solution
Manganese	Manganese
Molybdenum	Molybdate ammonium
Copper	Copper Kuner

All proposed fertilizers can be used individually and in combination with each other. For convenience, ready-made inorganic compositions are sold - "Master", "Nitroammofoska", "Ammophos", "Ceevit", "Valagno Benefit", "Kelik Potassy" and MN. Dr.

When to use - the procedure for making fertilizers

It is necessary to divide work at 4 stages:

1. Before landing in the soil, it is plentifully and fertilized with a mixture of ash and manure. Then, when the earth enhances, it is well drunk. A week later, the first feeding of tomatoes after landing in a greenhouse under roots. At this time, you can use urea and ammonium nitrate. In the bucket of water dissolve 2 h. L. Each component.

Ammonia Selith - Mandatory component of the extraxanle and root feeding

1. The second time fertilizer is brought 2 weeks after the first feeding. Here will be useful to potassium sulphate, divorced in 10 liters of water. After another 5 days, the following composition should be poured under the roots:

• 15 liters of cooled boiling water;
• 2 tbsp. l. superphosphate;
• 2 tbsp. l. Wood ash.

1. After the start of flowering, it is recommended to spray bushes in such a solution:

• 10 liters of water;
• 2 h. L. Sodium humate powder;
• 2 tbsp. l. nitroposki.

Per quarter. m will need approximately 5 l composition. Then take a break until the first fruits appear. At this point, the Green Organics should be used - infusion of herbs. For its preparation, the socket stray, buttercup, dandelion or any other plants with a common weight of 1 kg pour boiling water and let them stand for 2-3 days. Each day stir the mass, and when it worst, strain it and sprinkle with a solution.

1. After the start of the fruiting, the introduction of mineral fertilizers under roots remains relevant. To see what is suitable here, you can in the table slightly higher. To strengthen the plant and increase its resistance to diseases 2-3 times a month, it is useful to use iodine (40 drops) in combination with 1 liter of serum and 1 tsp. hydrogen peroxide. This composition and spray bushes.

How to hold feeding

For the irrigation of the soil during the growing season, ready-made preparations are well helped. One of these includes "Phytosporin-M", designed to disinfect the soil. Such a feeding of tomatoes in a greenhouse from polycarbonate and other materials prevents the development of malical dew, root rot, black legs and other diseases. For this purpose, 10 liters of water are divorced 3. l. The powder that has received volume is enough for 50 square metering area. m.

Extrannevaya

With a deficiency of the boron at any stage spray the bushes with water (10 l), in which 2 g of boric acid diluted. The same composition you can wipe the leaves and water the ground, before that it is heated in the sun. An iodine, 10 drops of which are added to the additional nutrition and protection against phytoophulas.

Iodine can be applied and as follows - hang bubbles with it over plants - the pairs of this drug destroy the microbes in the greenhouse. In order not to suffer itself, it is impossible to be in this room longer than one visit.

During flowering, it is useful to spray the bushes with the infusion of wood ash, it (250 g) is poured with hot water (3 l) and leave for a day. The next day, the precipitate is filtered off, and the resulting solution is diluted with water (1: 1). It is enough to 1-2 such procedures before the start of fruiting.

For feeding on the sheet, a solution is perfect:

• boric acid (5 g),
• sulfate zinc (3 g),
• copper sulularity (2 g).

It is used to wip the leaves using a cotton disk. The same composition is quite possible and sprayed bushes. The number of such procedures should not exceed 1 time per month.

For the active development of shoots and leaves, feeding tomatoes in the greenhouse of urea is needed, but it is possible only at the flowering stage. Bushes are treated with 0.5% solution (50 g of fertilizer on 10 liters of water). This volume is enough for spraying 100 square meters. M of the plantings of tomatoes.

With a lack of calcium, the calcium nitrate is useful, 7 g of which is bred in 10 liters of water. The finished fertilizer can be used to wip the leaves or spraying the tops before the appearance of fruits; One bush requires about 1 l. Usually 2-3 treatments during flowering period.

After planting seedlings, it is desirable to spray it with an ammonium nauther, diluted with water at the rate of 40 g per 10 liters. In the flowering phase, the concentration increases by 0.2%, and during the period of fruiting it is already 0.9%. In total, it is required to conduct 3 such procedures at the specified time, they are recommended to be combined with the introduction of chicken litter in the wells.

Video: Simple and inexpensive Recipes Tomatoes

Root subordinate

For this suit both ready-made drugs and mineral fertilizers.

Microfertres:

It is produced in dry form and relevant only in the first month after the seedlings landing. The rate of application is 25 g per square meter. m in greenhouse. Granules are put around the wells, rushing the earth and watered with water.

• FERTIKA LUX.

The preparation (20 g) is dissolved in 10 liters of water. So that he helped, it is enough to water them the ground once a week. You can not combine this method using the organications!

• FERTIKA Crystalon

Consumption standards - 25 g on a bucket of medium-sized water. This volume is enough in order to feed tomatoes in the greenhouse for 20 square meters. m landing area. It is carried out throughout the growing season with an interval of 10 days.

• Good power number 2.

Used in pure form for spraying and irrigation of the soil. There is a boron, iron, molybdenum, manganese and other macro and trace elements, which are actively stimulated by the growth of the plant. Do not process it more often than once a month.

• Aquarin Vegetable

The first irrigation produce 0.05% solution 15 days after the seedling landing, and the next, two more, with an interval of 3 weeks. Here the concentration must be increased by 2 times.

From mineral fertilizers once a month, it is recommended to use a korlard, which (1 l) is bred in water (10 l), interfere and pour under the roots of the bush. You can water the land after that the next day. Well helps and dry manure, it is evenly distributed in beds and leave for decomposition.

To strengthen the root part, accelerate photosynthesis and improving the taste properties of fruits, several different fertilizers can be combined. Here are the best recipes:

1. In the infusion of a cowboy (1 l) add nitroposku (20 g).
2. Connect 8 g of potassium sulphate, 15 g of superphosphate and 0.3 liters of chicken litter.
3. Mix 200 g of wood ash, 0.7 liters of liquid cowboat and 20 g of superphosphate.
4. In 1 liter of any herbs, add 5 g of copper vapor and 250 ml of ash.

The cooked compositions are poured right under the roots of the plant with the help of a bucket in the morning or in the evening. It is extremely important that when the tomatoes will be completed in a greenhouse from polycarbonate or other material, the day was not very sunny, but the rain was not applied. The number of procedures is not more than 2 per month.

The number of root feeding can be increased to 5 times in 2 months if the bush is struck by the tooth and other pests.

Separate attention deserves feeding of tomatoes yeast, which can be carried out not earlier than 10 days after transplanting seedlings in the ground. To do this, stick to such a recipe - connect dry yeast (10 g), chicken litter (0.3 l), water (8 liters) and sugar - 25 g. Since it is impossible to use this composition in pure form; it is impossible to use it 1 to 10 water And with the help of a watering can with a pitch, pour fertilizer in a circle. It is an excellent growth stimulant! If necessary, repeat the procedure in 2 weeks. This time increase the amount of chicken litter twice.

Cooking from yeast and sugar for tomato can be even more useful if you add ascorbic acid to the mixture - only 2 grams into the solution

And the last option is to jeep a dolomite flour near the bush. 1 acrection for acidity is less than 4.5%, 20 kg is quite enough. Fertilizer is distributed around the plant and immerse at a depth of about 5 cm. Note that the acid is soil, the more it is necessary.

Now and you know how the correct feeding of tomatoes in the greenhouse should be done, which is needed for it and how to combine everything competently. Such a procedure must be included in the care of greenhouse tomatoes, because, growing them in conditions of insufficient illumination, high humidity, lower temperatures, they need much more than your attention and care. Only so you can please yourself a truly good and tasty harvest!

Video: The secret of the yield tomatoes

Gardening, planting tomatoes, dream not only to get large harvests. I want the fruit to grow large, excellent quality and excellent taste: juicy, sugar. To do this, you need to know how to feed tomatoes, which drugs for this use and why it is important to do during periods of flowering and fruiting.

Undercalinking tomatoes in the greenhouse

Growing in the greenhouses has features. Plants are indoors, it is necessary to create conditions for their normal growth, to provide useful components. Undercalinking tomatoes during flowering and fruiting saturates:

• nitrogen necessary at the initial stage to help the formation of buds;
• phosphorus forming roots accelerating flowering, planting fruit raising yield;
• kalaise, participating in the formation of stems, contributing to more rapid ripening of fruits.

The main thing is to get the tomatoes in the greenhouse, how to do it right. Experienced gardeners fertilize the plants in the late evening, used for the preparation of the solution only warm water, pour under the bush one liter. A good harvest requires a season to make it several times using root and extreme power. When and what to feed the tomatoes in the greenhouse?

Fertilize plants in such a sequence:

• The first time the bushes feed 14 days after planning seedlings. Apply a drug containing nitrogen - urea: dissolve a spoon on a large bucket of water. Another option is to use a liquid cowboard: 500 grams per 8 liters.
• The second time the plants feed in a week exactly the same compositions.

How to feed tomatoes in the greenhouse next? The third time fertilizes when the fruits begin to tie - after 2 weeks. Plants at this time need potassium: recommend to make a groove along the ridge, sprinkle ashes, then bury. This will increase yield. Use the composition to watered soil under the plant - two liters per bush. The tool includes:

• 10 liters of water;
• two spoons of ash, one - superphosphate.

What to fertilize tomatoes in the greenhouse further? The fourth time is fed during the flowering of the third brush. Apply humate potassium - one spoon on the bucket. At the time of fruiting to improve the ripening process, the fifth is made of extractive feeding: a weak solution of superphosphate. Well stimulates the growth of fertilizer fertilizer, cooked using yeast. Recipe:

• take 20 grams of yeast;
• add 2 sugar spoons;
• pour 10 liters of water;
• leave for a day for fermentation;
• dilute in 50 liters.

Mineral fertilizers for tomatoes in the greenhouse

Use tomatoes during flowering and fruiting only organic fertilizers is not worth it. Plants are needed and minerals. Good care, watering and proper nutrition will provide you with an excellent harvest of appetizing fruits. Recommend to use drugs:

• nitrogen: urea, ammonium nitrate - since the beginning of growth;
• phosphorus: Superphosphate - when tied fruits;
• potash: Calioline sulfate - at the time of ripening;
• complex, containing all elements: nitroammophos, nitroposka.

Undercalinking tomatoes in the open soil

Plants lined with an open area are in more complex conditions than greenhouses. They affect the temperature differences, they are more sensitive to watering and require special care. Undercalinking tomatoes in the open soil and the greenhouse has differences. If the seedlings are weak - the first time with nitrogen can be fertilized after 3 days. In the event of good rooting of plants, it is better not to overflow a bush. It is necessary to remove nitrogen fertilizers when tomatoes are badly tied.

The second time feed the potassium during the flowering of the first brushes - use ash in dry form: scatter under the bushes or bury. Well helps fruiting green fertilizer, which is obtained with a ten-day fermenting nettle. Add a liter of composition on a bucket with water. On the third, in the flowering of the second brush, a solution of potassium humate is used - a spoon on the bucket. The fourth feeder is required - phosphorus: 2 weeks with the use of the same amount of superphosphate.

Mineral dressing for tomatoes

Tomatoes growing in the open plot require mineral fertilizers all the time of growth, but especially when flowering and fruiting. Preparations are bred by water or scatter dry. They are used in conjunction with feeders organic fertilizers:

• with the first: 20 grams of superphosphate are added to the solution of the cowboat - improves the formation of the roots;
• the second is a complex fertilizer: 5 g of potassium sulfate, 50 g nitroammofoski per square meter;
• the third and the following: once in ten days the composition of "stimulus-1" - for the formation of fruits, accelerated maturation.

Extra-cornery subcortex Tomatov

Summer feeding of tomatoes during flowering and fruiting is made both by watering and spraying. It is carried out every ten days. Extra-green nutrition operates in different ways:

• stimulates the growth of fruits, accelerates the ripening of a teaspoon of superphosphate, divorced in a bucket with water, "Gumisol";
• improves the process of wound boric acid with the same proportions as described above;
• with flowering and redness of fruits, an oloc mortar is effective: 0.4 kg of ash, filled with two liters of warmed water, "Zircon";
• from phytoofluorosis - iodine bubble by 8 liters or divorced in the same volume of serum liter.

How to water tomatoes for good harvest

Gardeners to obtain an excellent crop use proven folk recipes. Increases the weight of the fetus, improves the taste of iodine. Pour plants by adding 4 drops of solution on a bucket. It is popular for the feeding of tomatoes with one-threshable boric acid. A good effect gives fertilizer to the root during flowering, with fruiting, homemade complex fertilizer. For cooking you need:

• take a barrel for 200 liters;
• fill the leaves of dandelions, nettle;
• put 2 buckets of manure;
• to fill with water;
• suppose 2 weeks.

From funds sold, helping to grow a generous harvest drugs:

• "Kemira-suite" is used during the growth period of tomatoes;
• "Universal" - used only in dry form, contains many trace elements;
• "Rasinarin" is effective in extractive nutrition;
• "Orton growth" - accelerates development;
• "Mounting" - contributes to rooting, stimulates growth.

Video: Tomato feeding during flowering