When the construction of a dacha or country house is carried out, its owners immediately take into account the device of the drainage system. The most appropriate solution to this question becomes a cesspool. But it must match SNiP. If any items are violated during design and construction, operation may be accompanied by fines and many problems.

Why should I follow SNIP

Failure to comply with the requirements entails pollution of natural water sources and the spread of infections. Before construction of the pit, the ideal option will be the introduction of its development plan. It will also be necessary to agree with involved in this civil service. This should include the SES. To obtain permits for work, this condition is necessary.

Choosing a place

Studying sanitary standards and demands for cesspool, you will need to correctly choose a place. A pit is a container for the receipt of household wastewater. To determine the location and coordination, according to SNiP, it is necessary to analyze the site and adjacent territory. When drafting the scheme, you need to consider the location:

• wells;
• residential building;
• pipelines;
• water supply;
• economic buildings;
• gas pipelines.

It takes into account the elements of the landscape, hill and the depths of the terrain. When planning, you should take into account the location of neighboring systems of communications, wells, houses, to take the platform for the sanitary zone. When planning a location, the direction of the movement of underground flows should be taken into account. In the relevant services you can get information about them.

Regulations and conditions

Having studied the sanitary standards and rules for a cesspool, you can find out at what place from the neighboring or home to work. It is important to choose the best place. For example, from the borders of the pit plot should be removed by 1.5 m. As for water intake wells, the sewage systems must be removed from them by 20 m. From the structures of the neighboring house and the main building of the neighbors should be removed by the sewer 10 m. From the residential building of the pit It should be removed by 8 m and more, the plumbing pipes must be removed from it by 25 m. As for gas pipes, the distance to them should be 5 m, but from underground currents - 25 m.

The standards for the placement of cesspools are also regulated by the state of the soil on the territory of the building. On clay soils, natural wells must be removed from the pit for 20 m. If there is a sublinous soil on your territory, then this figure should be increased by 30 m. As for sandy soils, the natural wells must be removed from the pit 50 m. Not recommended The location of the structure downstream of groundwater. This will eliminate pollution of natural wells.

What regulatory documents need to be guided

Sometimes it happens that it is impossible to withstand the smallest distance to your home. If you cannot install a container with said step, it is possible to reduce the mentioned parameters only after agreement with some services. Specialists are not recommended to deviate from the requirements. When rotting waste, which certainly happens in the pit, gases will be released. Do not forget about unpleasant smell. With open windows in the summer, all these flavors will penetrate the house. Therefore, it is important to understand that sanitary standards should be observed. The distance from the house to the cesspool is usually 15 m.

It is especially difficult to withstand a step to the nearest water pipes. This is due to the fact that you must take into account the direction of movement of the flows underground. They flow from the drain pipe and are sent to the cesspool. If in the opposite direction, then the selected distance must be increased from 25 to 40 m.

The main document you will be guided by building a cesspool - SanPine 42-128-4690-88. Sanitary rules are prescribed here, which regulate the content of the territories of settlements. You will be able to learn about the basic requirements for the design and location, as well as the care of the cesspool. The documentation was developed by the Soviet Union, the analogues today were adopted in almost all CIS countries.

Despite the relatively long history, sanitary standards prescribed in this document remain relevant, but not all. For example, professionals in the field of sewage improvement advise to increase the distance from the container for collecting waste to residential buildings or additional buildings.

After reading the standards for the drain pit in a private house, you can start choosing a type of such structure. The simplest option is the pit without the bottom. Such structures can be arranged only with the daily volume of uncleanness of no more than one cubic meter. The pit should be located below the level of drinking water intake to eliminate the pollution of water in the well drain.

When the wells, you must consider some parameters. For example, to the location of the drinking well and pit, there are certain requirements, which depends on the properties and types of soil on the ground. This was discussed above. If in the household every day more of the above-mentioned wastewater volume is formed, the pit should be abandoned and consider similar structures from metal, brick or concrete.

An excellent option will be a plastic hermetic drive. Standards for the drain pit in a private house there are also a hermetic design. It must have a bias toward the technological hatch for cleaning. The choice of location will depend on the distance to the building and the fencing of the site, these parameters are 10 m and 1 m, respectively.

Periodically, such a hermetic pit will have to be cleaned. It is used for this assessing machine. It is not recommended to have a pit that deeper than 3 m, otherwise emptying turns out to be not effective due to limited hose length. After all, Il, formed at the bottom, will remain there.

Getting acquainted with the standards for the drain pit in a private house, you can find out what you need to provide a free entrance of the car. During the operation of the drive, methane is possible. In order to eliminate the accumulation of explosive gas, you should equip the tank ventilation. Regulatory requirements include the installation of a 10-centimeter tube, which will rise above the surface of the Earth by 60 cm.

Detailed information on the compliance distance to communications

Standards for the drain pit in a private house also provide compliance with the distance to communications, namely gas and water pipes. If the pipeline is made of reinforced concrete or asbestos cement, then the distance to the pit should be 5 m or more. To cast iron pipes with a diameter of no more than 200 mm, the distance is 1.5 m. When pig-iron pipes have a more impressive diameter, the distance increases to 3 m. To the gas pipeline, the pitch is withstanding a step at 5 m.

Features of the compilation of the scheme

In a private house, with your own hands, the drain pit is quite equipped. For this, brick is quite often used. At the first stage, it is necessary to make a plan plan, where all buildings on the site and the distance between them should be indicated. It is important to mention the boundaries of the site. You will denote garden tracks, water intake wells, gazebos, green plantings and ferrous water.

Armed with a circulation, you will need to set the leg on the plan in the place where the pits are assumed. A circle radius with a scale of 1 to 100 should be 12 cm. If the circle does not concern buildings on the territory, you can continue to draw a geometric shape with a radius of 20 cm. Focus of attention at this stage must be focused on how the line has passed to the source of the water intake. From this point, it is necessary to draw a circle with a radius of 2 cm. Here you should pay attention to the fencing of the site. If the circles lines did not cross the location points of the objects, the pit is located correctly.

Features of the arrangement of pits from concrete rings

If you want to equip a cesspool, sanitary standards, adjustable SNiP, must be studied. This was discussed above. Next, you can choose the type of construction, which can provide for the use of concrete rings. The standard system of this type consists of 2-3 products. Each ring will be able to accommodate up to 1.5 cubic meters.

Deciding with the sizes of the well, you must prepare the pit with dimensions of 90 cm larger than the diameter of the rings being installed. Walls should be cleaned and aligned. The bottom is well compacted. To arrange a hermetic bottom, it is necessary to make a filling of the solution or laying bricks. For the hardening of concrete goes about a week. In order to simplify the task, you should use ready-made concrete rings with a bottom.

As soon as the bottom gained strength, you can start the installation of the rings. Products are lowered in a well with a crane or winch. If they have twisted and stuck when diving, the pit should be expanded. The drain pit in a private house according to the standards should be hermetic, therefore, the blows and formation of cracks should be excluded. To prevent problems on the top of each ring, lay the boards.

Finally

The docks are covered with cement mortar to which liquid glass is added. For waterproofing, use rubber seals. After the installation of the wall of the container from the outdoor is strengthened with brick or stones. You can use the construction garbage or soil, taken upon digging of the kittle.

The distance from the well to the cesspools regulate the norms of SanPiN and SNiP. This is an important sanitary parameter to ensure the security and the question of household amenities for landlord hosts. It is the building and sanitary standards that determine how the drain pits are needed and the wells can be drilled relative to them. With the arrangement of this source of drinking water, it is necessary to strictly observe the distance from the cesspool according to the standards.

In the village

Cesspool and well

The distance from the cesspool to the well is a variable parameter defined in SNiP as a structure that is most commonly used on the household sections to solve the problem of removal and storage of unclean. The simplicity of the structure gives rise to a deceptive feeling of freedom from compliance with special precautions.

It is just a died out of a pit for a temporary stay of 1-2 people, which breaks after the end of the season.

Septic with rings

However, sanitary and environmental inspections are strict supervision of observance of Sanpine standards, because when the requirements and safety standards are ignored, it often leads to irreparable consequences.

The construction of similar pits without the bottom, of which is possible:

• penetration of uncleanness, feces and products of rotting with microorganisms into the soil at the region of the owner;
• contamination of the source of drinking water and similar processes on neighboring land tenure;
• intelligence in the environmental zone in natural water bodies of environmentally and epidemiologically dangerous groundwater.

Drain Yama

Even in SNT, a cesspool should be equipped with a special bottom, provided there is a seasonal residence of a small number of dachens. It does not matter whether they live on the site only in the summer months or come to the weekend.

On the territory of the private site, with a heated house located on it, under any circumstances, sanitary standards require the construction of a cesspool with a special bottom and equipment of its filtering system. Especially strictly checked by the sanitary inspection compliance of SanPiN if there are more than 3 people in the house and the daily concept of the norm exceeds 1 cu. m unclean.

The layout of the cesspool on the site

Subtleties and nuances

Permission to cesspools is given only if there is no central sewage in the house. But on the territory of the Russian Federation, a specially designed SanPine 42-128-4690-88 operates, which regulates what the device for such a structure should be, regardless of the place of residence and the location of the land.

Well in the village

Reasonable conditions for location in the country area or in a private house:

• lack of a centralized sewer system;
• proper dislocation, that is, compliance with the necessary distance not only from objects located on the owner, but also from structures and buildings that are included in the special list;
• waterproof of a specially equipped bottom;
• the presence of a closing grid and a special cover over the drain hole;
• correct distancing with a water source;
• cleaning by an assessing agent at least 1 time in six months (some conditions depend on the dimensions and form of the structure);
• conduct disinfection by a special composition, but in no case with dry chlorine lime.

Brick option

The distance between the well and the cesspool is the main requirement, the execution of which can be regularly checked by supervisory instances. The requirement for compliance with the norms and rules relating to the drain pit and other sanitary and hygienic objects, regardless of the date of their publication, is regulated by federal legislation.

See also: Distance from gas pipeline to electrical cable: Pue Romors for electric cabbels

Back in 1999, the Law of the Russian Federation No. 52-FZ "On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population" was adopted. Its fulfillment is required for all citizens of the country and temporarily living in its territory.

Regulatory documents that need to be guided

The waste pit is a permanent object for the concern of the owner, if it is not equipped with modern biological or chemicals for filtering and cleaning. Claiming - the main defining factor, focusing on which the required distance is determined. When planning a drain pit, various indicators are taken into account:

• the type of soil on the site and the degree of its permeability in the event of an emergency or gradual penetration of uncleanness (sandy soil is potentially most dangerous);
• the location of the aquifer is taken into account when arranging the cesspool without the bottom, with a small amount of content (it should not be located below its level).

Well in the garden

The minimum distance from the well may be smaller if the location is a waterproof soil. But if it is located below the flow (it is not recommended to do so), then the direction of fluid flow in the aquifer is taken into account.

How to determine the distance from the well to the drain pit, can be viewed in the following regulatory documents:

• SNiP 2.04.03-85 "Sewerage. External networks and structures ";
• SNiP 2.04.02-84 "Water supply. External networks and structures ";
• SP 31.13330.2012 - Actualized reaction SNiP 2.04.02-84, in which changes have been taken into account in the form and specifics of facilities for the extraction of drinking water and wastewater treatment;
• SP 32.13330.2012 - updated SNiP version 2.04.03-85, conducted in accordance with Federal Law No. 184 "On Technical Regulation" and approved by the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation;
• Snip 30-02-97 "Planning and building of horticultural, country associations of citizens. Buildings and constructions";
• SP 53.13330.2011 - Actualized edition Snip 30-02-97;
• Dacha laws from 2018, Gradicode Code, Administrative Code.

The scheme for placing the buildings from the well according to the standards of SNiP and SanPiN

The source of additional information may be SanPiN, where regulations on sanitary breaks, certain requirements for building materials, ensuring tightness to avoid contamination by uncleanness of soil and aquifers are placed.

See also: Distance from Septica to the fence: Snip and Sanpin standards from a neighborhood

Norms of Distance

The distance from the well to the usual cesspool should correspond to sanitary standards. On any plot, in particular IZhS and SNT, an indispensable condition for the construction of structures, referred to as a drain, cesspool or drain for sewage, it is necessary to permit on it obtained in the local SanEpidemstation. Resolution is issued subject to the presence of a location and project scheme provided to the supervisory instance.

Well location scheme according to regulations

If the required sanitary gap is not followed, which must be respected with a specific type of soil, as well as the conditions for placing a hermetic device, the developer indicate which distances should be increased. Change the scheme is easier than to demolish or move the finished construction in the country.

If you do not perform the conditions specified in the diagram, it may be detected.

There will also be the likelihood that neighbors complain. True, with them you can agree on the construction of a joint pit for the drain of sewage, but in this case it is better to conclude a written agreement, certified properly.

Close to home

Watch the video on this topic.

Should be considered

The location of the well and the cesspool is not the only parameter taken into account when determining their location. In the new law on dachas, Sanpin 42-128-4690-88 and other regulatory documents there are strictly outlined rules for the remote facilities from other buildings on the site:

1. The placement of the cesspool in relation to the water supply is regulated by the type of necessary equipment. The use of pipes from reinforced concrete or asbestos cement does not allow a distance of less than five meters, but it can be done less if you use cast iron pipes (3 m with a diameter of 29 cm or more, 14 m - if the pipe diameter is less). From any gas you need to keep 2-meter remoteness.
2. For residential buildings, different norms are indicated (from 5 to 10 m). Such a significant collapse is due to the type of underground structures used. It is understood that it is necessary not just to purchase the factory equipment, but also to equip it: with good, dense and high-quality building materials, below the place where the drilling of the well, and a depth of no lower aquifer.
3. Before the well, the distance is also a variable digit, the range of which is located in the range from 30 to 50 m. 20-meter removal is allowed on sections of a small area, but only provided that the septic location is lower than water intake devices, including a waterproofing. It matters and the volume of effluents - than it is less per day, the less claims arises. But the basic requirement is the compliance of buildings with construction standards, so that even the most modern devices may not become a decisive argument during verification.

Well and septic layout scheme according to standards

From the fence distance is calculated not by existing standards (1.5-3 m), but to remove from neighboring buildings. The rate is preserved when the distance from the street, where it should be the opportunity to entroach the car of the asserenimizers.
From neighboring buildings (residential buildings), it is recommended to withstand at least 10-12 m, and from household buildings from 1 to 5 m, but experts advise adhere to a greater distance to avoid complaints.
From the well, the minimum distance must be from 10 m, although for modern types of filtering and equipment for the effluent in one section it can be reduced to 8 m.

Many people know how the rules are regulated by the construction of such a necessary structure, as a cesspool: sanitary standards and rules (SanPiN), as well as building standards and rules (SNiP) defining what sewage, water supply network, water protection, etc. And their requirements must be accomplished strictly. However, not everyone owns information about these requirements. The most important of them are given in our article.

The placement of cesspool is fully regulated by the standards of SNiP and SanPiN

Using SanPine 42-128-4690-88 and SNiP 30-02-97, you should first define the most suitable location of the cesspool on the territory of the country area:

1. The cesspool should be not closer than 10 meters from the central waterway and at least 20 meters from the well of drinking water to avoid accidental contamination with an emergency disruption of the tightness of the sanitary factor.
2. The distance to the drain pit from the fence bounding the site should be at least 1 meter.

The cesspool is placed so as to ensure maximum protection against pollution

Variants of the device cesspool

To make a sewer in a small country cottage or in the garden plot is possible in two ways:

1. use a conventional cesspool;
2. create an engineering wastewater accumulation system.

Features of cesspool without bottom

The simplest option provided by SNiP is a cesspool without the bottom. Such structures are allowed to use during the daily volume of wastewater, drawn from the house, not more than 1 cubic meter. According to SanPiN, cesspools without the bottom must be equipped with certainly below the level of drinking water intake in order to avoid pollution of water in the well sewage runoff.

In the device of the cesspool, it is necessary to consider a number of different parameters. So, there are requirements for the place of mutual arrangement of such a pit and a drinking well, depending on the type and properties of the soil in place, where the drain pit is located - SNiP presents the following rules:

• If the ground is prevailing the soil clay, the distance should be at least 20 m.
• In the case of sublinous soil - 30 m.
• Sand and sampling soils involve the mutual location of the well and the cesspool is not closer to 50 m from each other.

The type of predominant soil affects the removal of the well from the cesspool

In the event that more than 1 cubometer of wastewater is formed daily in the household, one should abandon the variant of the cesspool without the bottom and consider the possibility of facilities on the plot of cesspool from concrete, brick or metal. An excellent option will be the use of a sealed plastic drive.

Features of hermetic cesspools

Sealed cesspools possess their peculiarities:

• Constructive features. The bottom of the pit must have a significant bias toward the technological hatch intended for cleaning it.
• Choosing a location. As we already know, the distance of the cesspool from the building and from the fencing of the site: 10 meters and 1 meter, respectively.
• Periodic cleaning. A hermetic cesspool is cleaned by specialists with the help of an assessing machine.

Advice from a professional:Do not build a hole deeper than 3 meters. Otherwise, its emptying will be not effective due to the limited length of the special hose, and all ILDs formed over time at the bottom of the pit, so on the bottom and remain.

• Ensuring the free entrance of the specialist to cleaning tank.
• The ability to form methane during the operation of the container-drive.

Advice from a professional:To prevent the accumulation of explosive gas in hermetic capacitance, equip it with ventilation. Construction standards of cesspools provide for the installation of a ventilation pipe with a diameter of 10 cm and a height of more than 60 cm above the ground surface.

Ventilation pipe - mandatory drive element

Communications and cesspools

It will not be superfluous to cite the main parameters of the mutual location of the water supply, gas pipes and a sealed waste drive in the area:

1. The distance from the pit-drive to pipes from asbestoscent or reinforced concrete is at least 5 m.
2. Distance to cast-iron pipes having a diameter not exceeding 200 mm is not less than 1.5 m.
3. Cast iron pipes with a diameter of more than 200 mm - 3 m.
4. The minimum distance to gas pipes - 5 m.

Gas pipes must be on a certain removal from the waste drive

The basic requirements for communications located at the railway site, as well as the requirements for cesspool, are prescribed in construction and sanitary standards and rules. Therefore, in order to avoid possible accidents on the waterways and gas pipelines, it should be strictly carried out by equipping the wastewater drive on its site.

1. The property
2. Land law

At what distance can you build a drain pit from the soul from the neighbor's fence? Many people write that the distance should be at least less than the meter, if so on what document is based?

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  Hello!

  To help you Sanpin 42-128-4690-88 and SNiP 30-02-97. So, according to these documents:

  The domestic waters of a private household depth of a private house should be located on the territory directly to it adjacent.

  The cesspool should be not closer than 10 meters from the central waterway and at least 20 meters from the well of drinking water to avoid accidental contamination with an emergency disruption of the tightness of the sanitary treatment facility.
  The distance of the cesspool from the house on the plot and from houses and structures located in the neighboring sites should also be at least 10-12 meters. The closer arrangement of the cesspool to the facilities can lead to flooding and destruction of the foundation of the building or economic buildings in the event of emergency situations.

  The distance to the drain pit from the fence bounding the site should be at least 1 meter. The depth of the pit is chosen depending on the depth of groundwater, and should not exceed 3 meters.

  The answer of the lawyer was useful? + 1 - 0

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If you planned the arrangement of the drain pit, you need to know that this issue is carefully monitored by sanitary services and legislation.

The reason for this is the potential threat to the ecology, which is a given structure.

That is why before proceeding to the installation work, you should get permission for their execution.

Drain pit of a country house

Getting permission

The construction permit for the construction of a cesspool on the territory adjacent to the house gives the local SES.

In order to get the necessary document, you will need to make a scheme and a project of a cleaning facility, to provide it with this service.

At the same time, the project must fully comply with the current sanitary standards and SNiP. Only in this case can be approved.

Location on SNiP

After approval on your private land plot may come verifying, which controls the observance of the project conditions.

If they are violated, in particular, the distance from the cesspool to the neighboring plot is not allowed, you will find a fine, the size of which will depend on the severity of the violation.

That is why the arrangement of the drain pit is still better to hold according to the rules.

Location of drain pit from home

The cost of obtaining permission will be sufficiently low. It will be approximately 200 rubles.

If the question is, what a fine for the cesspool, in the absence of permission documentation, it may vary within 100-500 rubles, reaching several thousand.

NORMS SNIP in design

The first regulatory document, regulating the arrangement of a cesspool - it is SanPine 42-128-4690-8.

You should also pay attention to the norms prescribed in SNiP 30-02-97.

They provide the following rules for arranging the drain pit:

Norms Sanpin 42-128-4690-8

• domestic drain drain should be placed on the territory directly adjacent to the private house;
• the distance from the cesspool to the water supply should be at least 10 meters. A smaller distance to the central water pipeline will not be approved in the SES. It is also possible to have a pit closer than 20 meters from the well or well. This distance between the well and the cesspool should be respected necessarily;
• place a cumulative or cleaning structure is not closer to 10 meters to your living house and residential buildings located in the neighboring area. But here the indicator is not unequivocal. If we talk about the norms of placement of cesspools on the plot, then in some of their editors it is noted that it is possible to place them at a distance of 5 meters from the house;
• the distance from the system to a fence distinguishing two land plots should not be less than 2 meters;
• the depth of the cesspool to SNiP cannot exceed 3 meters. In this case, a distance of 1 meter should remain between the bottom and level of groundwater.

Distance Norma Sanpin 42-128-4690-8

Additional moments are also envisaged, which must be observed in construction and even operation of the cesspool:

Requirements for the drain pit

• the construction must have a hermetic exaggere and ground part. The latter should be tightly closed with a lid;
• it is forbidden to allow the filling of the wells higher than 35 cm from the upper edge of its underground part;
• the grazing must be cleaned as it fills it. Maximum purification frequency - every six months;
• be sure to carry out disinfection of the bump.

Disinfector for cesspool

Additionally standards for the location of the cesspool on the plot Specified in the following documents:

The design standards of the drain pit SNiP

It should be noted that in all listed regulatory acts and sanitary norms, the requirements for cesspool are identical.

That is why you do not have to learn large amounts of information in order to obtain the appropriate permission to implement the prepared project.

How to choose location

The first stage in the creation of the project is to determine the location of the drain pit.

It should be placed on the lowest part of the land plot, and also be in a certain removal from objects located here.

The rules for placing a cesspool on the site strictly determine the distance that must be complained of mandatory.

Consider this issue detailed:

Rules for placement of cesspools on the plot

• the distance from the well to the cesspool should not be less than 20 meters. At the same time, the pit should be below the well in the direction of the plot. If we talk about the distance from the well to the cesspool, it will be exactly the same. This will protect drinking water from pollution by drains. This condition must be observed;
• the minimum distance from the house to the cesspool is 5 meters. But, in order to avoid problems with the SES, it is better to increase it to 10-15 meters;
• the distance from the cesspool to the neighbors: to the fence, it should not be less than 2 meters, to a residential building - less than 10-12 meters;
• from the motorway, the drain pit should be placed at a distance of 3 meters. At the same time, a light entrance of the assessing machine must be ensured to it, allowing cleaning ;
• from the economic buildings, a drain pit can be placed at a distance of 1-5 meters. It is better to take a major distance as a basis to avoid the destruction of the construction due to the increased humidity of the soil;
• the distance to the garden or the garden should be 20-30 meters. This will preserve the environmental purity of the soil, guarantee the safety of growing cultures and plants growing here.

Placing a cesspool on the plot

Such will be the standards for the drain pit in a private house.

It is not so difficult to follow and do it.

So you can avoid unnecessary problems, including with legislation.

Penalties for violations

For any violations of the construction or operation of a cesspool of the legislation of the Russian Federation, a fine is envisaged.

At the same time, its size will depend on the severity of the violation, as well as on the number of previously recorded cases of ignoring regulatory documents.

Scheme of daily voltage

For example, the norms provide that a pometer with a filtering bottom can only be equipped if the daily volume of the drain does not exceed 1 m3.

Otherwise, the owner of the land plot faces a fine.

Its size will determine the court, because the issue of the election of punishment will be given to the court.

But it should be understood that this is a serious violation of environmental norms, so the size of the fine can reach several thousand rubles.

Filtering well

If the complaint came from the neighbors, a single fact was discovered to violate the rules of operation of the cesspool, the owner of the first thing will be written to the warning with the ultimate recommendation to eliminate the problem.

If the sanitary norms of operation of the cesspool will be violated and further, there is a risk of getting a fine. The maximum penalty for the cesspool without the bottom is 500 rubles. (According to the Administrative Code, Article 6.3. Violation of legislation in the field of providing sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population).

In this case, its dimensions may increase, especially in cases where the owner of the private site ignores warnings and penalties not the first time.

Need to follow the state of the cesspool

In addition to a fine, which can reach 500 rubles, the court can condemn to remake, move the drain pit or completely eliminate it.

This is relevant in cases where the distance of the cesspool from the neighbors of SNiP is disturbed.

In view of this, construction is better to initially pursue all the rules and distances.

Location of cesspool, scheme

Dear masters! Help solve the conflict with a neighbor in the country area.
After the fire in 1991, permission was obtained for the recovery of the country, the developer's passport was decorated, in which the sewage device was provided. On the approved plan, a cesspool was designated on the site, from which it was planned to pump the contents of the Special. Mashina. In 2002, the house was commissioned without sewering with a toilet on the street. Now it has come to the sewage device, there were inscaps of 3 concrete rings with a diameter of 1.5 m. At a depth of 2.5 m. The appearance of water. It was planned to concrete bottom and, as wrote above, if necessary, call the car and pump off.
We use 3 people by the sewage from May to October, sometimes 2 people come for a couple of weeks. Streams of toilet bowl, soul and from the kitchen. Work leads a friend with the help of 2 Tajiks, who has already made the sewage in the village.
A neighbor requires the rings to be installed necessarily with pins and sealed among themselves. He also believes that it was impossible to dig to dig until the water, since everything falls to him in a well, which is located 25 m. Threatens to break everything, builders beat, senses other neighbors. Although the representative of the village administration caused to him only said that "you need to do everything as much as possible."
Please tell me the right decision, we also do not harm yourself.

If the central sewage is not provided on the section of the country house, it is necessary to concern to the design of the system at the design stage of the design. The cesspool is a successful solution to the issue without extra costs. In order to embody the reality intended in reality, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the recommendations, as well as with regulatory documents regulating this issue not to disrupt the sanitary standards that determine the distance from the house to the cesspool, as well as to other residential and household buildings on the site.

Choosing a seat

Without following the sanitary standards and the rules established for cesspools, it is prohibited independently produced. Without following the regulations, the owner of the cesspool is personally engaged in the spread of infection in its site, as well as to the neighboring site, gradually polluting the environment.

How to make your own hands, if the construction of the house on the site is just scheduled? It is recommended to make a pocket project into project documentation and send it to approval to civil services (including SES). Only after permission from the state, the construction and arrangement of a cesspool for a private house can be started.

In order not to make a mistake with the choice of place, you need:

• explore the plan of a residential building and fence;
• specify the location of all wells on the graphic part;
• attach the gas pipeline layout;
• graphically depict the location of the lifting highways and the estimated arrangement of the cesspool.

Note. Depending on the type and location of the site, it may also be necessary to study the territory on which it is located, as well as close to the location to the site, also adjacent to the site.

Often, this is often addressed to the services of a landscape designer, which will help to enter into an existing layout of low-rise and elevations on the site, include a number of landscaped elements, including technical calculations. In addition, the graphic part of the documentation should include the location of the neighboring area and the estimated distance from the cesspool to the border of the neighbors section, it is also necessary to approximately calculate the distance from the well to the cesspool, mark, where which elements of the water supply system are located in order not to go for sanitation zone.

Depth of groundwater

Among other things, it is necessary to determine at what distance to the surface of the Earth there are groundwater streams to establish drainage. To determine the depth of their occurrence is easy, enough to be armed with folk knowledge, which suggest that:

• the sandy reed is thickly grows on the site with the depths of groundwater, not more than 2.5-3 m from the surface;
• black poplar does not grow in places where the depth of the occurring streams exceeds the three-meter mark;
• the licorice naked is good at the site, where the depth of groundwater is in the range of 1.5-2.5 m.

Helpful information. We should not forget this folk wisdom that moshcar flies in close proximity to the water. Therefore, if in a certain part of the site there is a large cluster of mosquitoes and midges, it means that the water runs somewhere very close.

The most efficient way will be drilled well. This action is necessary for the construction of a residential building - it will be unsuccessful if the house over time "saves" to the side, and the foundation plate will begin to collapse from the relative location of the water.

Norms of distance to objects

Installed by legislation, the standards for the placement of a passing clock:

1. gas pipes should not be less than 5 m;
2. the minimum distance from the well to the cesspool is 25 m;
3. the distance from the drain pit to the boundary of the site should exceed 1.5 m;
4. from the fence, the distance to the cesspool must necessarily exceed the mark of 1 m;
5. the distance from the well to the pit is about 20-25 m.

Important information! According to the norms, the distance between the well and the cesspool may increase depending on the soil. For example, if the soil is clay, then from the minimum distance you can take away 5 m, but with a sublinous - add 5 m. More accurate information can be obtained after the soil analysis is performed on the site.

Sanpine requirements for a cesspool:

• in addition to the rules installed for a cesspool, it is impossible to forget about timely cleaning: 2-3 times a year, depending on the volume of the reservoir;
• conduct disinfection (without chlorine lime in a dry form).

Village pit - norms and rules envisaged SNIP (cesspool of sanitary standards standards):

• when using permissible 1 cube of water per day, it is allowed to build cesspools in a private house according to sanitary standards, in size, but without the bottom;
• in any other cases, the mandatory presence of a filter layer consists of a sand pillow and a crusched layer.

Having studied the requirements for cesspools for a private house, you can proceed to its installation.

Mounting work

If you dig with your own hands without special equipment, you can leave not one day. Therefore, if there is an opportunity, it is better to seek help to professionals and hire an excavator.

Brick Cloaca

The most popular option in which the rammed bottom is poured with a thick layer of concrete (minimum 0.1 m). In order for the base to be grabbed, it may be necessary from 10 to 15 days. If the process was caught during the process, it is recommended to cover with a slice with a protective material (for example, putting a piece of slate or stretching the protective film). Otherwise, the frozen of concrete can last up to 3-4 weeks.

Next, the formwork is built, which is additionally strengthened by reinforcement. An next portion of the concrete solution is mixed and poured into temporary flooring. To continue the work, it is necessary to wait for the flooring grabbing. Event is unprecedented, at least 4-5 weeks. After the concrete grabbed, you can get rid of temporary overlap.

Ceper from reinforced concrete rings

The construction of a drain bump from reinforced concrete rings is carried out in several stages and has a number of nuances:

1. Cost. Unlike a brick bump, the lamp from the reinforced concrete rings will cost much more expensive. First, the cost of the material itself. Secondly, for delivery (rings very heavy and independently deal with them will not succeed);
2. Complexity. All work is carried out with the help of special equipment (if conditions do not allow, such a system is impossible);
3. Additional installations. The mandatory device of the ventilation opening, without which the probability of the explosion is extremely high.

Plastic grazers

Sepage comes to the change of concrete and stone structures, with which it is much easier to work: there is no need to install additional equipment, use a special technique or wait for months, while the design acquires familiar outlines, and in view of the relatively low cost and displacing their concrete fellow from the market.

To arrange sewage in the country or urban area, it is necessary to follow not only construction, but also legislative standards. Cell whale: standards and rules for its arrangement are essential especially carefully. Violation of sanitary and construction requirements entails administrative, and in some cases, criminal liability.

One of the main laws on which most of the norms and requirements of Sanpina is based is the Federal Law No. 52-FZ ("On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population" of March 30, 1999 ").

Stricter of the entire Sainpin are regulated by the volumes of cesspools. The design of the drain reservoir depends on the average daily amount of effluent. Constructively pits are:

IN Sanpin 42-128-4690-88 Sanitary standards are indicated to ensure the well-being of the population. They say that if the total volume of drapes does not exceed 1 cubic meter per day - then it is permissible to improve the open pit. If the stock is more, then the filter or hermetic bottom is necessarily equipped. It should be noted that in open pits is also not permitted complete lack of protection.

Sanpin standards sufficiently describe the requirements for the protection of groundwater. These requirements were submitted in the Resolution of the SP 2.1.5.1059-01 of 2001. Special attention is paid to the design of the lower part of the waste hole. Sanitary organizations require an arrangement of a filtering bottom, which consists of:

1. Sand pillow;
2. Rubbed pillow;
3. Stone layers, which uses building materials of various fractions.

It is emphasized that if there are more than 4 adults in the house and household appliances connected to sewage, then you need to design a multi-chamber pit or septic tank. These are tanks with a higher degree of protection against environmental infection by waste toxins.

The rules and norms of the arrangement of a cesspool in Ukraine are somewhat different from the Russian. According to Ukrainian legislation, a cesspool can be performed exceptionally closed type from durable, waterproof material. In any other case, you will not be able to legitimize it and are subject to fines, up to the court order to remove the reservoir from the site.

Select location

Sanitary organizations strictly track the distance from the cesspool to the facade of residential and non-residential premises, as well as wells and other water bodies on the site. Developed special rules in which standard requirements are indicated. They are registered in the sanitary rules of the maintenance of populated areas No. 42-128-4690-88 and SNiP 30-02-97:

1. The minimum permissible distance from the facade of a residential building is 15 meters. Please note that if the basement exceeds the area of \u200b\u200bthe building, then the counting is conducted from the basement wall;
2. From non-residential premises and buildings located on another site should be held 10 meters or more (if possible). If these norms are not withstanding, the owner of the neighboring plot has the right to sue. Pontunes provide penalties;
3. If there is a well or a well on the site, then the distance of 20 meters is withstanding. Here the norms diverge, because, the metrar depends on the level of groundwater. What he is higher - the more distance. If the terrain is a swamp, then the cesspool is not allowed to be equipped. At the same time, in the sand, the minimum allowable distance is 50 meters. This is due to the large bandwidth of the sand;
4. From the road, the fence should be at least 1 meter.

Regardless of the distance, before the start of the preparation of the pit, its depth is calculated. The lower border of the pit should be 50% lower below the level of drinking groundwater. This information can be obtained in a local geological organization.

Here:

• 1 - upper ground layer (chernozem);
• 2 - a crumbnta fridge of a cut for sealing;
• 3 - Stocks;
• 4 - a crumbnt pillow at the bottom of the pit.

Good neighborhood

This concept characterizes the legal relationship between neighbors. According to legislative acts, the owner of the site can organize any buildings on its land. But, at the same time, he must take into account the security of the surrounding people.

Incorrectly selected layout of a cesspool can bring many inconveniences and its owners, and its neighbors. Of the most common problems:

1. Festivation of the foundation. The drain reservoir not only infects the soil and water, but also increases the humidity level of the soil. In this case, the foundation begins to collapse over the entire area. This is fraught with cracks in the walls, deformation of the structure and even its destruction;
2. Unpleasant odor. Many believe that you need to withstand the distance only from the facade of your house of 20 meters, nonon from the neighborhood. Naturally, SMRArad will come from the tank, which, first of all, will interfere with those who live towards him closer. The smell not only interferes normally live, but also harms health;
3. Earth contamination and reduction of its yield. They suffer not only buildings, but also garden plantings. Many fruit trees, decorative plants and vegetable crops die from changing the chemical composition of the soil. This entails certain material responsibility on the owner of a cesspool.

All requirements described above are mandatory for the implementation of both private homeowners and individual entrepreneurs, as well as legal entities.

SanPine: Operation of cesspool

In the norms and rules for cesspools, certain standards for the departures are also indicated. Regardless of the type of grated flow, it is 2 times a year to be cleaned by sterilizing mixtures. This is done after the assessing cleaning so that there is an opportunity to completely neutralize the effect of pathogenic bacteria.

For sterilization, a special chemical solution based on acid, gentle compounds or self-made mixtures is used. It is strictly forbidden to apply lime chloride in its pure form. When mixed with water or other chemicals, it highlights hazardous gas. It does not smell, but is able to cause strongest poisoning and burning of the upper respiratory tract.

For home independent service, a mixture is used, which includes:

1. Bleaching powder;
2. Creilin;
3. Naphtalizole and some other connections.

Every two weeks the cleaning is required, and each season is an inspection of a cesspool tank. The pit can be cleaned independently, with the help of an arbitrary car or to be cleaned by bioactivators.