The champion of the fairy tale "Konk-Gorbok" after emerging from the "Molding" Chan turned into a written handsome. It turns out that such people are known since the 16th century. Today is an elite bath with a stunning effect. How to equip yourself such a bath - we will tell you in this article.

Content:

Modern chhanal for the bath is made of cast iron or stainless steel. It is installed in the fresh air not far from the source of cold water. Under the bowl there is a furnace. From her, water in the boiler warms up and cooks you, like a coupon on the fire. You can add fragrant herbs or decoctions from them as spices. However, it is not worth worrying - the temperature of "broth" above 45 degrees do not raise. Thanks to the correct installation of the whole design, it is very easy to get into the Chan without burns, since the edges of the bowl will not heat up.

The advantages of the cast-iron bathroom

In an exclusive version for swimming in the chain, water from mineral springs is used. Heating, she envelops the whole body with warmth and gradually relaxes it. If after such relaxation to plunge into the hole or cold font, you can get a magical pleasure and a wellness effect from the temperature drop. Upon reasonable use of their life resources, the risk of getting sick from such a bathing is reduced to zero.

Smooth breaking of the body in warm water with periodic dipping into the hole, the river or in a cold font brings undoubted benefits to the whole human body:

• With regular adoption of such bath procedures, you will comfortably lose weight and feel in excellent tone.
• There is an improvement in the operation of excretory and cardiovascular systems.
• Improve renal activity.
• Pores of the skin are opening, and the body breathes, which has a soothing effect and therapeutic effect on skeletal muscles, light, bronchi and digestive organs.
• Increased blood circulation, which leads to a rapid removal of toxins and activation of the immunity of tissues of the body.
• Disappears radiculitis, osteochondrosis and rheumatism.
• Getting rid of vessels from cholesterol "plaques" when bathing with a temperature drop.
• Hardening and gradual increase in endurance.

It is the opinion that after a dozen of such procedures, the outstands from the cold are guaranteed for one year, at a minimum. And cute ladies such swims will give an excellent opportunity to get rid of cellulite and get a beautiful body.

Choge selection for a bath

Mass production of pig-iron baths for baths lead factory workshops, pouring products not only from cast iron, but also from other metals. Such bowls are quite expensive and designed for exclusive baths. However, any middle-weight person is able to secure such a purchase.

When choosing a chant pay attention to the type of metal for its manufacture (cast iron, stainless steel, etc.), specifications and cost of the product.

The size and weight of the chains depends on their cost:

• Chan, which has the dimensions of 2000x730x30 mm and the weight of 1200 kg and is used for four people, costs 200,000 rubles.
• Chan with dimensions 2200x740x40 mm and weighing 1600 kg for six people will cost you 250000 rub.
• Chan 2500x830x30 mm, which weighs 1800 kg and is designed for eight people, more expensive - 325000 rub.
• Chan, whose dimensions reach 2700x840x40 mm, and weight is 2150 kg, suitable for ten people and is the most expensive option - 380000 rub.

Features of the construction of a bath with cast-iron chhan

Any visitor to a bath that is equipped with a stove with cast-iron Chang, should see that it is not a blood pressure, but a wellness complex. Therefore, the conditions in it must comply with the safety rules and provide the necessary comfort for the adoption of procedures.

Design Bath Design with Chan

An important meaning is to bind such a bath to the terrain and nearby buildings. In a nude or semi-naked form, a person should feel protected from an unwanted invasion, comfort and unity with nature.

In addition to the foregoing, the correct design of the bath with the installation of cast-iron Chan should take into account such factors:

• The durability of the structure;
• Resistance of the furnace materials to high temperatures - from 700 to 900 degrees Celsius;
• The ability of the foundation to withstand a large weight;
• Reliable removal of smoke from the furnace in a separate duct;
• Availability of control and change in water temperature;
• Water supply in Chan and its drain;
• Drainage removal of excess water from sheds when bathing;
• Convenient carrying out hygienic measures;
• Equipped passage from baths to water or font;
• The presence of warm rooms with facilities for dressing and leisure.

Device Bath with Cast-iron Channel

Banya with Chan's Cast iron provides less strict conditions for holding health events than the traditional Russian steam room with a broom. This is due to its design, which includes:

• Cast-iron bowl with a diameter of 2-2.7 m with its depth of 0.74-0.8 m and the wall thickness of 30-40 mm;
• Furnace pedestal for water with water;
• System for the leading of combustion products into a separate chimney;
• Water supply and outputting system in the Chan;
• Drainage system for excess water;
• Equipped access to the cup and recreation area;
• Natural reservoir or font for cold water.

At the bottom of the Chan, there are river flat stones that serve as a kind of heat insulator. As an additional equipment of the cast-iron bathhouse for the baths: lighting in the bowl, hydromassage systems and water filtration, floating coasters for snacks, thermometer.

Installing Chan in Ban

At first glance, the installation of cast-iron Chan seems to be simple: Raise the boiler to the furnace, ignite the fire, pour water and - worry on health. In fact, this is a very responsible process. Each error made at any stage of construction can lead to sad consequences.

For durability, such a serious structure is necessary to launch a powerful foundation, which will be able to withstand a considerable weight of a brick design from a heavy refractory material and a massive semi-trial chamber filled with water.

In turn, that the brick design can withstand its weight and heat load, it is performed in the form of reinforced masonry made of refractory bricks. And since the latter is conducted according to the geometric outlines of the Chan using wedge products and trim, the work must be performed with extensive experience. Also important is the record of thermal linear expansion of brickwork.

When relaxing a steam bag in warm water, the soot from the burned fuel will be clearly superfluous. Therefore, the burning of stove products of combustion must be performed in a separate pipe.

The equipped system of cold and selection of hot water should provide its comfortable temperature in the Chan.

If the bath is used for commercial purposes, the issue of capacitance is particularly acute. It is solved by completely draining the bowl and its calcination on a small fire.

The ways of approach to the Chan, the process of loading and unloading from it of people should be absolutely safe even in conditions of exceptional relaxation and peace of mind.

What does Chan look like in a bath - look at the video:

And finally, remember another moment. Outdoors, the cast-iron chan is very quickly covered with a layer of rust. Therefore, you will have to be patient and produce daily mechanical cleaning of the bathhouse with your own hands.

This design can be called as you like: "The Spring Boiler", "Big Can't", "Pan for Soup" ... But those who began to do and promote in the Russian Federation (James "Petrovich" Larkin and the team "JLT") call her It was "Chan Bannik", thereby inconspicuously connecting this device with a bath.

And, indeed, the warm waters of Chan fit well into a series of contrasting bath procedures, warming up to the bath and calm after the bath.

The design consists of the following items:

1) Support Trenoga. It can be from one-piece logs (for stationary use - collected and forgotten), and maybe from 6 parts that pairs are tightened with studs). Tree - Caucasian chestnut. Durable and resistant to ignition (according to Chan manufacturers).
2) Chan of stier. Inside there are benches for seating from wood and drain hole. Chan hangs on powerful chains that descend from the top of the tripod. At the bottom of the Chan - a drain pipe.
3) Massive steps for which a person is closed in Chan. The steps are "thrown" to the massive crossbar, which splits 2 legs. Snowpocked, connecting steps and tripod, which performs the role of the handrail.
4) Small pribluds such as wooden plugs for bolts and support metal platforms under the logs.

The assembly is as follows:

1. On Earth, a tripod is collected together (two legs in one direction, the third, in the opposite). All three legs are connected on top to the pipe, which gives a free backlash.
2. Trenga for the hitch starts to climb up. This is done by 6-10 people. The hardest thing is to raise a tripod over the ground and put. Further is already easier - the jerks are thrown by one or another leg, which leads to the "growth" of the whole structure. As a result, the tripod is raised by meters to 8 up.
3. The hanging chains hangs Chan (there are hinges on it, there are twisting carbines on chains). Chan can raise 4 people.
4. Massive cross is fastened, steps are attached and the handrail is attached.

How many people climbs into the Chan to definitely say it is impossible ... All impending records fought on the Banyafesta-2011 and the proven capacity was fixed)

The attitude towards the chauno in people is different. For example, Konstantin Bessonov (Thermophore) will be broger. I (being a man very disgusting in life) I treat quite loyally.
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Having felt the nims of the topic, we ordered such a chan in the British to "Rus Bannaya 2011." Naturally, we tried to make some distinctive barcode into it. They became a wooden side of Chan, lying on a brass rim. In addition to the beauty, this move allowed the body (back, shoulders, neck) to feel more comfortable than with direct contact with the edge edge.
The new Chan filled with hot water from the water pipe within an hour and a half. For fragrance, firing and birch brooms were immersed in water. And in the evening, the Chan was as always overflowing by visitors. Despite falling snow and the strongest wind. From the wind she was covered with warm brooms) And good people were admired the fire under Chan.

According to the results of operation, an important conclusion was made: it is necessary to boil the boring cut-off on the Chan. And then people, sitting in Chan, squeeze out of the water, which splashes, flows along the chant exactly in the fire and extinguish it.

At the end of the story, I am grateful to the company "JLT" and personally Dmitry Serov for participating in the production of our Chan!

Everyone knows that the bath procedure includes two stages - heating the body to ferry and washing. In Russia, the "third element" is often added to them - short-term immersion in cold water. Temperature contrast increases the pleasure of hot steam wage and temper the body.

Before the owner of the bath, the question inevitably falls: where to find a sufficient water volume for such a bathing? Well, when there is an open reservoir nearby. With its absence, the pool will be required or a font.

The construction of the swimming pool is a complex and expensive occupation. It is for this reason that the barrels font attracted the attention of banners and fans of the bath.

Bathing containers today offer dozens of manufacturers, using various materials for their manufacture: from wood and plastic to stainless steel. What kinds of bath buyers exist and whether it is possible to make such a design with your own hands, we will talk in this article.

"Classic genre" - a wooden font for a bath. She is a kindergarten of all such designs. In essence, it is an ordinary, but very large barrel, pulled by steel hoops. It is not too convenient in service, because pouring and pouring water from it is manually. Modern wooden fonts stepped far ahead. They are equipped with not only a convenient water supply and removal system, but also heated and hydromassage module.

The round shape of the font is not the only one. There are rectangular, angular and oval structures, as well as wooden containers made in the form of a bath.

Wooden single font-bath with hydromassage

In Russian traditions, it is not customary to swim in hot water. Icebroke and a conciliated two-sided barrel of centuries served as fonts for Russian warriors.

Barrel for bath heated was invented by the Japanese. The process of cleansing the body in them consisted of two stages. At first, the samurai climbed into a barrel with hot sawdust (offro) and sweated in her to exhaustion. After that, it was moved to a wooden container with hot water (Furako) and washed in it.

Nowadays, the classic Japanese bath on the expanses of Russia is rare. At the same time, the idea of \u200b\u200bFurako itself turned out to be productive and received its embodiment in the structures of the fob with heated.

Bath fonts with built-in wood stove

The lack of this system is to reduce the useful volume due to the presence of the stove. Therefore, many buyers prefer models with the external location of the heat generator.

Fixed with a stove installed outside

Heated containers put outdoors. Conventional bathing barrels are designed to accommodate inside the bath.

Depending on the type of case material, bath fonts are divided into several types:

• Wooden.
• Concrete.
• Plastic.
• Steel.
• Combined (wood + plastic, tree + steel).

It should be noted that wooden structures are the most difficult in manufacturing and operation. Natural wood is susceptible to dry, leading to leaks.

To combat them, use the lock configuration of the butts of the boards, of which the housing is collected. In addition, steel hoops are dressed on wooden barrels, which have tension devices. When drying the container, the threaded studs pull up a wrench.

The most common material for the manufacture of wooden fobs - oak. In addition to him, it has proven itself in operation wood beech, larch and cedar.

Tree - material, optimal in terms of comfort of bathing and health benefits. However, the problem of tightness is easier and safer in seamless design. Therefore, plastic fonts can be viewed as an inexpensive and affordable wooden alternative.

All subsidiaries and owners of the estates are familiar with the design called Eurocub -Plastic container, concluded in the steel frame. From it with minimal alterations, you can make a completely decent font.

For this, the design is cut off. To improve the aesthetic qualities, the home master is cuddling from the Eurocuba with wooden clapboard or plastic siding.

Fike from the Eurocuba, sheathed with siding and wooden clapboard

Combine the beauty of wood texture and absolute waterproof can be in a combined design. Its external part consists of wooden planks, like a classic barrel. The plastic liner is put inside, which, unlike wood, does not die, does not black and does not swell.

Optimal option - outside wood, inside plastic

Hard plastic liner Some manufacturers are replaced with an elastic and durable PVC fabric. In this case, the carrier base of the focus becomes a metal frame.

PVC membrane frame

Not everyone likes to climb into the font of a steep staircase, so often these structures are plugged into the ground. For obvious reasons, wood is not suitable for such purposes. Concrete and plastic - optimal materials for contact with earth.

Funk from stainless steel are less common. This is explained by three reasons:

• Metal very quickly gives the heat to the environment.
• Contact him is not too comfortable.
• The cost of the design is high enough.

The only effective option for heating the metal container is a bonfire, unfolded under its bottom. It must be recognized that some design solutions of steel fonts look very original.

High-quality font can be built from monolithic concrete. Place it on the street or indoors.

The sequence and technology of such construction is familiar to everyone who at least once poured the foundation:

• pitted;
• formwork;
• waterproofing;
• armature;
• concrete;
• facing.

Before the fill of concrete in the design of the fonts, fittings, pipes of water supply and sewage are installed. To reduce heat loss as an external non-removable formwork, plates made of extruded foam.

Concrete font in the manufacturing process

Outdoors, monolithic design deepen into the ground. In the bath you can do similarly or lift it above the floor mark.

The easiest boardwalk of the heated font on the street is built quickly and simple. I swallow the pit, it is placed in it, the downtown, and along the walls put tanks. The space between the font and the soil can be covered with sand. Having installed a stove in the male bowl, you can immediately begin the wash.

The simplest variant of bathing capacity - formwork from boards installed in the pit

Approximate prices of ready-made fobs

Having considered the existing options for bathing containers, it's time to determine their cost.

Wooden double designs can be bought at 36,000 rubles. For a more volumetric font of larch or oak will have to pay at least 70,000 rubles. Equipping such a container with stainless steel stove will cost 35,000 rubles.

Prices for plastic fonts of 1.0 m3 start with a mark of 12,000 rubles. Tent (film) designs are a bit cheaper. Their price tags begin with 7,000 rubles.

Steel Chan from a stainless steel, designed for 2-3 people can be purchased at a price of 120,000 rubles.

How to make a font on your own?

With a great desire, such a design can be collected independently. He who confidently works with wood can try his hand in the manufacture of wooden font. For this work, you need a minimum set of tools: circular saw, drill, bollard, electrolovka, milling and fugoval machine, tensioning mechanism with ribbon.

The preparatory stage includes several operations:

• Assembling the bottom of the bottom of the boards.
• Cutting wooden rivets - planks for the wall.
• Production of steel hoars for tanking capacity.

The number of walls for the walls is calculated based on the size of the font. It is most convenient to do this, drawing the bottom capacity of the bottom of the bottom capacity on the shield.

The shape of the docking part of the planks should provide tight contact. Most often it is made oval or semicircular.

Oval shape of the docking lock ensures tightness and facilitates the assembly

After determining the number of boards required for the wall of the font, the bottom of the shield is neatly cut out the bottom. After that, take the milling mill and throughout the circumference of the bottom at its end they cut a spike.

Bottling font with wall

Prepare three hoops from strip steel with tightening devices, you can start assembling.

In order to make a font with your own hands, it is necessary to process all seams before docking with silicone sealant. It will protect the tank from leakage while drying the boards.

In order for the font there is enough space for the installation of a drain system, the length of the boards should be increased by 10 cm so that they force the supporting contour below the bottom mark. Along the way, a drain hole is drilled in the bottom of the font.

After that, the bottom put on the support and consistently connect it with the walls of the walls. The last board-riveting is drunk on top of the blows of a queen with a rubber slaughter.

Build wooden font

Last operation - installation of steel hoops. For this wall, the fonts are compressed by a special device - a wide flexible tape with a tensioning mechanism.

Having pulled on the contour a wooden container, hoops put on it. After their tightening, the key is key to work performed.

The stove for the font is made of stainless steel. Its design is very simple: a sealed tank with the top of the fuel and the smoke tube installed above the furnace.

The outer heat generator is more difficult in manufacturing, because in its design there is a heat exchanger. The supply of hot water to the heating "serpent" font performs a circulation pump.

The bath is not only a steam room, but also a comfortable washer. Of course, you can only use a basin with water and bucket, but it will be much more convenient to make bath procedures in the font. The font is such a kind of barrel where it can be cold or warm water. It can be used to wash your body or to compose after a long stay pair. Today we will tell you what kinds of foads are, and how to make such a device with your own hands.

Types of wooden fobs for a bath

The best location of the bath is considered to be located near the reservoir. However, not everyone can afford to dig up its personal pond or buy a plot of land with a lake. In this case, it can be installed on the site or in the bath pool, however, again, such structures require large cash investments and a lot of free space.

So what to do to those who cannot accommodate the full pool in the bath and in the bath? In this case, the font will be an excellent option.

The Japanese Bath is a heated barrel where several people can fit. Furako and Offero are a kind of prototype font.

This design is a Chan with water. In this case, the fluid in it can be cold, and hot. There are several types of foaders.

Types of foaders for the bath:

1. In-depth font Bathing is the most cost-type of such devices. It is a dug hole, which is lined with facing material, and looks from above, like a pool. The staircase is lowered in the font, on which a person descends and takes water procedures. Water in such structures can be cold or warm. You can install it on the street and in the bath.
2. Open font - This is a barrel that is connected to the water supply. It can be bought in the finished form or assemble yourself. This option is good because it can be connected and after the construction of the bath. Such a barrel is a street or bath.
3. Ban Chan of Owlice The least cost. It is installed on the wall and connects to the water supply. A cord is tied to the barrel, pulling for which you pour out water. Then the bucket is independently returning to the place and water is recruited. Such a device can be used separately, or in a complex with other fonts.

Such designs can be made to order or make yourself. How to do it, we will tell a little later.

Heated fob

Before proceeding with the choice or manufacturing of a bath chamber, it is necessary to solve what material it will be made. In fact, there are a lot of options here.

The modern industry broke forward, so now bath accessories are made from a variety of materials. There are even bought from plastic that look like wooden.

Materials for the manufacture of fonts can be the most different. Of course, not all of them you can use for self-making design, but you can buy any option.

Materials for fonts:

1. Concrete fonts are most durable, but labor-intensive option. Such structures usually have an in-depth view.
2. Plastic fonts enjoy the greatest popularity. It's all about their low cost, ease of care and a large selection of forms and colors. However, this option will not be able to retain the cold water in a hot room for a long time.
3. Funk from metal are not very popular, but they look very stylish and perfectly retain the water temperature. However, they are heavy in the installation and are quite heavy, besides they will fit far from any interior.
4. Funk from the composite is very lungs, but at the same time durable. It is believed that they are stronger and durable concrete.
5. The most expensive consider a bathing from a tree. It not only looks beautiful, but brings real health health. The cost of such products depends on what tree they are made.

Whatever material you have chosen, you will no doubt this equipment for the bath. However, you need to pay attention to its design.

Additional functions of barrels - Bani

Funking for baths can have additional properties, thanks to which the Russian and Finnish bath will be much more comfortable. Let's get acquainted with some of them.

Additional functions Fixed:

1. Watching heated is designed for bathing after a bath. They will enjoy those who do not like the winding water procedures. To create such an effect in a barrel, a stove is placed, which is closed with a grid.
2. The bath barrel with hydromassage will allow you to relax and will have an antitail effect. Such a massage is based on the fact that your body will massage thin but strong streams of water.
3. Such an apparatus can be equipped with backlight. This will require waterproof LED lamps. There are many ready-made options with such an interesting feature.

Of course, you must understand that it is not a tidy, but an open or in-depth device that is equipped with such functions. By the way, the heated font is a great bath in the country. You do not even need a water heating oven.

We make concrete bath chan

Concrete font bath is the best option, after a tree. Such structures are strong and durable. They look very beautiful and incredibly stylish. Therefore, we suggest you see how to make a similar device with your own hands.

The manufacture of concrete font is a long and time-consuming occupation. However, the result will exceed all labor costs.

Fishing for the bath can be made even from the primary materials. However, we now offer to look at its production from concrete. Drawings of its size, we advise you to make up in advance.

Step-by-step manual manufacture of concrete font:

1. First of all, you need to dig up the pit. It will have a depth of equal one and a half - two meters. The bottom of the pit is covered with a layer of sand. You also need to carry out a predetermination and sewage.
2. The font is made on the basis of metal frame. For this, the reinforcement with a thickness of 1.5 cm at a distance of 5 cm from the bottom is stacked with a grid. The edges of the pit are made from the same reinforcement. To keep the design, the reinforcement is fastened with wire. Provide the desired distance from the bottom will help brick stands.
3. Now you need to make a formwork from chipboard and bar. It is placed above 5 cm reinforcement grid, as well as on the sides and the bottom of the carcass.
4. Now you can proceed to the most important process - the fill of concrete. First flooded the walls, and then the bottom. All concrete work needs to be done in one approach.
5. A week after pouring, formwork needs to be removed. The resulting base is aligned and covered with waterproofing composition.
6. Now the most interesting is the finish. At this stage you can give the will of your imagination. However, remember that all materials should be treated with compositions that increase their moisture protection properties. This is especially true for wood.
7. At the last stage, the staircase is installed and all other necessary components.

Actually. Such work is harder than it seems. It will take a lot of time and takes a lot of strength and nerves. Therefore, it is better for you to get an assistant.

Wooden fox do it yourself

The outer font of the tree is also very popular. You can use the most different wood for its manufacture. However, in this case, it is necessary to take care of its moisture protection properties.

Some manage to make a font from the Eurocuba. Of course, such structures look not very attractive, but they fully perform their functions.

So, the wood font is made quite simply. In essence, this is a barrel. For its manufacture, you can use a spool.

How to make a dumping font:

1. Wooden rails glued together in a square. They are clamping the clamp until complete drying. Of them cut a circle.
2. In the center of the circle you need to do a hole for draining water. If the plum is made at the expense of the pump, then this stage you misses.
3. In the rails with a cutter you need to make side edges that will be inserted into each other. You also need to insert them into the bottom of the font.
4. On the walls of the fonts are put on the ties made of metal. Additionally, you need to fix the design bolts.
5. Now handle the outer and inner walls of the sandpaper.
6. Equip the product bench and flattering.

Such a font is suitable for the adoption of water procedures or cooling after the park. It is ideal for relaxation, after staying in a bathhouse on firewood.

Manufacturing of a watering wooden font

The alignment font is, in fact, a bucket. Therefore, for its manufacture, you can use the finished product, just hanging it onto the wall and connecting to the system.

How to make an alignment font:

1. Crerate three wooden planks with bolts in the design of the print number 4. You need to do two such details. Their long sides are combined with three transverse straps. Honey ears of these items should be free to pass a bucket.
2. The bucket is attached with bolts to the ears of the product. At the same time, it must freely turn over and return back.
3. At the top of the bucket, you need to drill a hole for the cord and hang it there. At the rear of the bucket, a pipe with a float system is installed.
4. The finished product is attached to the wall. Hose is held in it.

Such equipment is great for waterproof water. It is very convenient and practical. If you do everything neatly, then the fonts also decorate your bath.

What does the font look like for a bath (video)

Funking for the bath is an excellent option that in practicality is not a little inferior to the pool. Therefore, you should look at such an idea better!

After a hot Russian bath earlier, people dipped into cold water, so the design was erected on the shore of the reservoir. Traditions are preserved, however, today lovers prefer to jump into the fonts installed under coverage, and not to go on the cold to the river.

What is a font, how it is arranged, a variety of species

The font is a container in the form of a large barrel, which is constructed from wood, plastic or metal. Wooden font bath - eco-friendly and familiar option. But recently used other materials for its manufacture.

Immersing in a round wooden font after a bath, a person feels unity with nature

Water in a cold bowl. A man, tricked in the bath, after diving in the font, gets a powerful charge of cheerfulness.

Form the font happens:

• oval;
• round
• square;
• rectangular;
• angle (triangular with a rounded side).

In the interior of the Russian bath, structures made of wood fit. In addition, they are safe in hot rooms, unlike metallic, and longer hold the initial temperature of poured water.

By type of material, the design is divided into:

• wooden;
• concrete;
• plastic;
• metal.

It is best for the baths of a font of a tree, harmoniously combined with wooden walls and floors

Natural material in these structures of artificial preferred, as it does not only attract the appearance, but also has a multitude of healing properties. For the manufacture of classic fobs, three main breeds of trees are used. Their rating is:

1. Cedar - its wood highlights a large number of essential oils with healing properties. Water in such a design is saturated with phytoncides and carefully cleans the skin.
2. Larch is this material even for high temperatures in the sauna is considered the most suitable and durable, practically non-subjected to rotting. The aromatic components contributing to the air, contributing to the pressure drop.
3. Oak - His dense wood in contact with water allocates tubyl substances that have an anti-inflammatory effect.
4. Beech, pine and birch - are used in rare cases.

Single oval design, shot down from oak rivers, suitable for cold rinsing

Based on the preferences in use, the fonts build different sizes: the container is calculated on the simultaneous immersion of one or more people. Optionally, the design is equipped with additional elements:

• bench;
• staircase;
• filter for water purification;
• heating mechanism;
• hydromassager.

Offroo bath is sometimes partially covered with a lid so that the heat from the heated water did not go out

And also the fonts are used not only for cold ablution, but also as a hot bath. To do this, the space is separated in the barrel to the heating device or installed it outside. The heater supports the desired water temperature. Such designs put outdoors and are used in summer and winter.

Heating the water in the font can conventional boiler or electric

And also the fonts are laying out of bricks, stones or poured concrete. And sometimes used ready-made bowls of plastic and are shed outside various materials. Some designs are lowered below the floor level, turning them into a mini-pool.

The font of the plastic can in the future can be awarded with decorative materials and make the main decoration of the bath

Photo gallery: Different types of foaders

Font, laid out brick under floor level, well decorate mosaic in oriental style A font, not occupying space indoors, is drawn up tiles and illumination Wooden model is perfectly harmonized with the inner manifold of the bath.
Electric font is made with heating and hydromassage system
The external heater is connected to the plastic font: it is safer and does not occupy
In the bath you can put a wooden font with internal heating, but only to separate it by partition

What material to choose for assembling

You can make the design of concrete, wood or polypropylene sheets itself. The factory fonts are still made from plastics, steel or cast iron. In order to correctly choose the material, you should be aware of the advantages and disadvantages of each of them.

Concrete design

Such a bathing for swimming is set both inside a bath building and outdoor. Depth, width and length of the bowl choose depending on personal preferences.

Walls are desirable to separate the waterproof material: mosaic, ceramic tiles or film. For convenience, the iron staircase is fixed or mounted monolithic steps to the edge.

Observing the fill rules of concrete, it is easy to build a durable and comfortable design with a unique design. It will complement her mini-waterfall or a hydromassage mechanism, and decorate - backlight from LEDs.

Concrete font can be placed indoors, drowned into the floor

During the construction of concrete font, it is important to highlight the plumbing and make draining. All connections are checked for tightness. The ceramic tile or mosaic is placed in accordance with the process technology so that during the design of the design, the decorative finish is not covered on the bottom.

Disadvantages of concrete font:

• a large volume of preparatory work - the soil removal for a pit, installation of formwork, reinforcement, fill and tamping concrete solution, laying of waterproofing material, installation of water drain;
• the duration of manufacture - concrete is completely captured and throws about 30 days;
• insecurity during operation - facing is obtained by slippery, which requires care and compliance with security measures at the time of immersion and exit.

The font of the concrete will serve for a long time if you build it in all the rules and use quality materials.

Video: Device and functioning of a bathing from brick and concrete

Fiberglass fiberglass and polypropylene

Plastic container is suitable for those who do not want to spend time on the walls of the walls. Most often, they are made in blue or green color, the bottom decorate the drawing. These factory fonts of all sorts of shapes and sizes are cast. Optimal depth - from 1.2 to 1.4 m. Volume depends on the dimensions - 0.95-2.65 m 3. Walls with a thickness of 5-12 mm.

The service period of the product from polypropylene is about 50 years. Plastic does not fade in the sun and does not lose hermetic with a sharp change in temperature.

In such a font, you will need to build a tap and connecting pipe to the pipes of water pipes and sewage. So that the bowl is not laughed under the weight of water, it is equipped with ribs of rigidity. It is possible to install the backlight, shelves, stairs and other parts. Water heating is carried out using an external heating device: wood or electric furnace.

The font of the plastic is quickly installed and does not need additional sealing of walls.

Installation of plastic font is performed in a short time. Before connecting the capacity in the kitty, it will be necessary to concrete the bottom and walls. Mandatory is insulation. Around the design you need to equip a wooden podium on a metal frame. It is not necessary to wait for the complete pouring of the concrete: after removing the formwork you can already mount the plastic bowl.The surface of plastics, if desired, is coated with a special anti-slip layer.

In the case of ground-type installation, such a font decoration with wood.

Plastic font, sheathed outside by rail, acquires a view of a wooden container and perfectly fits into the interior of the bath

This plastic liner extends the wood service period. The advantage is that such a design does not need to additionally process sealants, and water can not be drained within a few days.

To clean the plastic, any detergent non-abrasive agent is used, but without chlorine content, otherwise the coating is damaged.

Metal font

In the construction of metal designs rarely due to the complexity of their installation. More often there are CHANS from cast iron or steel, suspended on the chains to a tripod of the bricken, made beyond the premises. Water heats slowly with the help of a bonfire diluted under the bottom, and then merges through the nozzle at the bottom of the product. At the bottom of the bowls lay a river pebbles or shield flooring to prevent burns.

The font of steel suspended on a stable design with the possibility of heating water from below

In some cases, a "floor" opened metal chamber is produced. Then the fire will have to breed the side of the bowl. For a blurred option, a concrete base is also poured.

But such fonts are heavy and expensive: the design of 2x0.73 cm is worth a minimum of 200 thousand rubles, and the weight of the product is more than 1200 kg.

Wooden font

The main advantages of a wooden font:

• environmental friendliness;
• aesthetic appearance;
• procedures with benefit;
• aroma material.

If we compare the cost of structures, then wooden cost 2-3 times more expensive plastic. For example, a larch bowl with a size of 1.2x0.7x1.1 m will cost 45 thousand rubles, and the round capacity of an oak with a size of 1.5x1.3 m is 110 thousand rubles. The average cost of cedar barrels - 70 thousand rubles, and plastic - within 20 thousand rubles.

If there is a desire to save, make the design yourself. However, in this case, it will be necessary carpentry equipment, fasteners, a special adhesive mixture and wood skills.

To preserve the appearance and service life of the structure, it is important to comply with such recommendations:

• do not keep an empty font under the sun - wood burns out and dishes;
• do not place it next to the sources of heating - installation of the design on the warm floor system leads to a drying of the tree. Make an insulating podium from a plywood sheet with a layer of polystyrene foam and rubber pads;
• after bathing, water is drained so that the green mold is not formed;
• in cold weather, street unused structures leave dry so that water does not freeze and destroyed wood;
• to clean the walls, use liquid detergent mixes and a soft cloth;
• once a 30 days, check the level of tension of the hoop and pull up nuts if necessary;
• do not leave the container for a long time without using - wood begins to deform and dying. If the barrel was not exploited for too long, then extinate it first in cold water.

Behind the outside of the font, it is also necessary to monitor, using wood surge care products.

Flying from wooden boards by manufacturing method is divided into 2 types: connected without glue and using glue and varnish layer for protection. Optimal moisture material 8-10%. Connect the rails with each other by the type "Schip-groove".

Neighboring rails should be connected to the "Schip-Paz" method - such a fastening is considered reliable

The joints of the joints are processed by moisture-resistant adhesive mixture. The bottom is installed in the transverse deepening of the lamella, and their compound is covered with moisture-resistant sealant.

If we talk about the benefits of a tree, the effect of rehabilitation is achieved only in the font made without glue. However, glue barrels have a longer service life, and they can be operated with interruption without causing damage to the product.

Video: Device homemade street font from PVC membrane

When buying wooden blanks for self-assembly, it is important that the material possesses such qualities:

• excellent appearance;
• high strength;
• resistance to rotting.

Oak and pine are more subjected to rotting. And the Siberian larch has a high biostability and is gaining strength every year. The font of the larch is cheaper than oak design. This is due to the minimization of waste during the processing of lumber.

The most preferred option for facing the font is the Wood of the Siberian Larch

But oak is also a high-quality material and has significant advantages: a beautiful appearance, high strength, the design of such a material is not deformed.

Disadvantages Fixed oak:

• on the walls periodically appears black;
• outside the walls need to be lining with linseed oil - it will emphasize the texture of wood and increase the service period;
• it cannot be installed on concrete - it is necessary to use lining from rubber with a thickness of several cm;
• it is necessary to move it carefully, putting thin rolling brices so as not to damage the bottom or lower parts of the planks.

Pine wood is cheaper than the rest. The procedures in such a font are pleasant and useful - pine contains many phytoncides. To exclude the cracking of the material, in the manufacture of a pine barrel, the lamellas do not glue among themselves. And to extend its service life, it is enough to perform firing of wood or to cover the antiseptic agent.

To strengthen the outer layer of wood, from time to time, the firing of pine font

Spruce structures are inferior to pine both for the benefits of the procedure and the quality of the material. It is not recommended to use Olhi wood, aspen, ash and linden. Cedar is inferior by larch strength, while its cost is higher.

So, the preferred option is pine or larch. Product color, taking into account the color gamut of the bath. Before the first use of the wall, the walls should be covered with a layer of primer and paint.

Hoops, tightening the font, are made of stainless steel. Pay attention to their adhering to the wood. The adjustment bolts should sit tightly in the holes and do not fumble.

Hoops are tightened by a barrel to several places, giving structures a fortress and stability

An important stage of construction of the font is the fulfillment of facing works. Correctly selected material and fittings will create a holistic image. There are 2 options for lining of any design: wood and mosaic (or ceramic tile).

If you plan to sew a font with wooden elements, cholect the items treated with wax. The appearance of the font harmoniously combine with the interior of the bath itself.

Material calculation for wooden font

The optimal thickness of the rivers is 35-50 mm.

For the inflexible method of fixing parts, prepare:

• boards, Reiki;
• metal clamps of large sizes;
• polypropylene pipes;
• siphon for draining water;
• bar;
• nails;
• sealant;
• bolts;
• durable cord;
• float mechanism;
• hose.

And also need tools:

• hacksaw;
• building level;
• electric drill;
• roulette.

Before starting work, make a schematic image of the design with precise size and number of parts.

The scheme of the font indicate the size of the parts will allow you to determine how much material needs to be bought for its manufacture

Follow the scheme in different projections - this will allow to calculate the dimensions of all parts: walls, stairs, bottom and other parts. The staircase is made up with flat steps or crossbars from a tree. If a portable staircase is planned, then calculate the height of its fastening for the edge of the font.

You will need:

1. Rake - for trim.
2. Wood with a cross section of 120x20 mm - for basic details. The extreme parts of the planks will be processed. Their length is equal to the height of the font (usually height 1 m and diameter 1.2 m). Calculate the number of boards.
3. Bar 100x100 mm or 150x150 mm - for stands. The length of the details depends on the size of the oval font.
4. Metal stripes and bolts - for attaching boards. Iron Take a durable and pliable.
5. Self-tapping screw - for the external fixation of the elements in the lower part of the font (inside the design of the iron parts do not put!).

Step-by-step guide

First of all, prepare the main details - apply markup on the planks on the size of the font, write them, treat the sidewalls on the milling machine.

At the initial stage, you need to prepare wood for assembling Fike: Seep and process on the milling machine

Finished boards are joined with each other, creating a one-piece design. Sequence of actions for the preparation of lumber:

Then the wall mounting is performed.

In the next step, we connect the boards with each other for the formation of walls (in the form of a canvas)

First you prepare boards for fastening with the bottom of the design. When the shield from the slats dry, proceed to the formation of the bottom and the montage of the drain. After that, we collect the walls around the bottom and connect them. The order of these actions:

To simplify the assembly, swipe on the base to dock the walls by 15 mm from the edge. This will make it possible to evenly install the planks around the circumference. Insert the rest of the remaining bar in the grooves and score with the image.

Design you need to pull the metal clamps and tighten the bolts

The extreme parts of the fastener are resting with nails to the boards and tighten the bolt. In the same method, installing the hoop and in the middle of the bowl.

Then carefully treat the inner and outer surface of the container with the sandpaper. Install the design to the original position. Coupling the hose with a sewer pipe or output to the drain hole. Additionally, install the bench and the withdrawal staircase.

How to make a bench and put the heater

To build a bench, use the rails from the same wood as the barrel-font.

The bench is made from the rails and is knocked down by the size of the inner space of the barrel-font

The bench can be put in a short, calculated on one person and screwed on one side of the wall, or to build it is authentic and stretching through the entire loop of the barrel.

The procedure for performing a bench adjacent to the walls by contour:

1. Decide with the size of the seat and on the day, put marker labels. Usually shops are mounted around the perimeter of the walls. Tags for supports put along the walls every 45-50 cm. For a small design, 2-4 supports are enough. Step Mounting Details Do not change. For racks, use brus of 40x40 mm and a maximum length of 20 cm.
2. Support details fasten the corners with the help of self-tapping screws, coolant.
3. The extreme parts of the rivers doinched at an angle of 45 ° or rounded with an electric bike for a dense docking with walls. The choice between cropping and rounding depends on the bench's configuration. Next, the details will be built in pairwise transverse rails and stabilize.
4. Pets Install the plafhum on the supports. Docine adjacent end parts and screw them with screws, hacking the caps. Holes. Lach the shplanie for the tree.

If the font with water heating function, the part of the space is cut off with a lattice of wood and a special hermetic stove is installed behind it.

If you plan to install a furnace, it should be cut down by a grid for safety

The upper part of the heater is supplied with a door for laying fuel. In the side of the stoves they do an extra hole for imaging (with outward output).

But you can install the heater from the outside of the font, leaving only the heat exchanger in it. It is difficult to make a furnace with your own hands, because it should be hermetic and safe. Therefore, it is recommended to buy a finished model and build it into the font.

Still thinking where to place the font. It can be mounted right in the bath. The optimal placement location is the washing department. Also the font can also be put outdoors. In this case, it is necessary to provide a mechanism for heating water. This will allow you to comfortably take water treatments in winter.

The finished design should be installed correctly. The plot under the bowl is made smooth and durable, given the weight of the whole filled font. The bowl is assembled so that the pipe for the drain passed along the wall and did not interfere with the movement of people.

Framing of tidy font

The tipper is a small container of wood with a float mechanism. Fastened using brackets on the wall of the bath. The float mechanism is placed at the top of the bucket, and the pipe passes through the walls of the bowl and fastens with the hose. The hose is connected to the water supply or Baku.

The tipper is used as a cold shower after the adoption of a warm bath.

In the process of filling the bucket, the float will rise to a specified level and block the jet. Due to this, water will not be poured over the edge.

Manufacturing Guide:

Entry paper to handle the wooden container inside and outside, special attention to the edges of the walls: Lose the small flaws, predict. After drying the primer from the outside - to rub, rush and cover with varnish or paint.

To finish other types of focus, a mosaic, ceramic tile, film PVC coating are used. The last option saves. Sometimes in the baths are made of an in-depth font, if the structure of the room allows. The in-depth bowl is more attractive and externally similar to the pool.

The in-depth font has an attractive appearance and does not occupy space.

It is easy to go to it and go out, and a small amount of materials is required for finishing. However, move from one place to another deep font will not work.

Video: Production of font made of polypropylene sheets in the bath

So, you can independently make a solid wooden font. And that the collected design served many years, it is important to use high-quality materials and remember that the tree requires antiseptic treatments and timely care.