Sooner or later, in a multi-storey building, it is necessary to repair the poles of the entrances. Although most of the structures are equipped with visors, they do not protect the concrete completely from the impact of harmful weather conditions.

Over time, the porch begins to lose its attractiveness, and the falling pieces of cladding can cause the falls of a person - and in the end, getting injuries. Therefore, it is required not to tighten with the repair of construction, which will be discussed in the article.

Porch entrance of an apartment building, like any design, requires periodic or overhaul.

The reasons for its wear can be:

• Leaching concrete rainwater;
• The appearance of microcracks under the influence of temperature fluctuations. If the moisture, which is expanding during freezing, the crack increases, and the porch begins to gradually come into disrepair;
• Often the repair of the porch in an apartment building is approaching and the tenants themselves: with constant physical effects, there is a gradual abrasion of facing material, which significantly accelerates the destructive impact of natural factors;
• Natural aging of materials;
• Mechanical damage that arise from the fall of heavy items, as well as shrinkage of the building.

At first glance, small damage to the steps seem insignificant defects that do not lead to the complete destruction of the structure. But their repair in this case is simply necessary.

• Due to the increase in the area of \u200b\u200bcracks, chips and other defects, the time will come when exploiting the staircase march of the parade administrative building, or the porch in the house - and especially at school, it will be impossible on safety.
• Avoid such problems, it will help the timely maintenance of concrete steps, produced at the initial stage of cracks, chip and chosen. At the same time, its price will be significantly lower overhaul - and even more so, the complete replacement of the design.
• When ordering the repair of steps immediately after the detection of even small damage, the owner of the structure simultaneously with the restoration of a staircase march, receives a full examination of the structure, allowing to identify the defects hidden in it.

Estimation for repairs is made up by contractors, and all works must perform experienced, qualified specialists.

Worch repair features in the entrance of the house

Choosing a type of repair: Capital or local depends on the characteristics of the object or the part that needs to be restored.

It takes:

• Pay special attention to the defects of the foundation;
• Eliminate various cracks and deformations;
• Perform the reconstruction of the facing of surfaces adjacent to the walls of the walls;
• Sometimes make an additional update of ventilation products and waterproofing governing the level of moisture at home, and preventing the accumulation of fungi and premature destruction of the entire building.

Due to the high passage ability of the input group of the multi-storey house, the repair may require local or complete overlapping over the porch made of wood.

Tip: Wood is most susceptible to deformation. When installing wooden structures, flaky-protected impregnations should be used to maximize their life.

For reinforced concrete reinforced concrete, it is necessary to perform a notch up the step, and the cement solution is applied to this section. You can use sulfur or liquid lead. A similar procedure is carried out with the offshore from the brick.

The end of work is painting and other operations on the design of the porch so that in the end it harmonized with the facade of the whole building and had a pleasant appearance.

When choosing materials for restoration, it is necessary that they were:

• Durable;
• Differed in resistance to the effects of weather factors and abrasion;
• Safe for humans. For example, you can sometimes find a porch, which is lined with tiles, becoming very slippery in the cold, even if it is dry. This is due to the unprofessional approach of contractors to the repair of the porch and improper selection of materials;
• Attractive for the entrance to the entrance.

Organization of the repair of the porch

Usually, the design of the porch of an apartment building consists of a platform and a concrete staircase.

It can be repaired by one of three ways:

• Contact the organization or company that serves a specific house, write an application for repair;
• To assemble the funds from the tenants, and conclude an agreement on the implementation of repair and restoration work directly with the contractor;
• Make the root repair with your own hands on the public basis.

Today, housing and operating offices that serve residential buildings in our country are far from perfectly cope with their direct responsibilities. This is especially true of the care of the state of the entrances. It is known that there is a regular cosmetic and overhaul for long-term operation of the residential premises.

Recovery work often lies on the shoulders of the tenants themselves. In order to professionally and rationally carry out all restoration work, an estimate is required for the repair of an entrance that can display the real amount of material costs.

Estimation for the repair of the entrance

If all residents have decided on a responsible step - to repair the entrance, you need to know how the ratio is properly compiled. This document avoids the problems with the repair in the future.

First of all, it is necessary to find a reliable construction company that can perform all the work at an affordable price. To do this, it is necessary to carry out a small monitoring of offers on the service market. In this industry, there are a lot of companies offering our services in the most different prices. Nevertheless, it is not worth orient for the price, because at a low price is not satisfactory quality and negligence.

It is best to trust the reviews of your friends who spent similar work, or read information on the Internet. Companies with experience more than 5 years will value their reputation and try to fulfill the assigned tasks as efficiently as possible.

As a result, about 3-4 companies are selected and analyzed previously performed works. For more information and repair organizations, you can use information from the Internet. Only then can be drawn up for the compilation of the estimate for each of the company, which will allow you to choose the best option for your budget.

Estimated documentation can also be a common effort of the residents of the entrance. For this you need to possess knowledge and skills in this industry. For maximum accuracy of calculations in all stages of repair work, it is worth using the services of professional and independent of any construction companies of the estimator. It is not interested in a monetary cheating that the specialist will be able to display the real value of all works and materials. In addition, he can give delivel tips, as and on how to save the selected budget.

One of the most important points in repair is the conclusion of a contract with the contractor. This document will guarantee the quality of work performed at the time limit. Estrase acts as a supplement to the main contract.

How is the repair of an entrance along the designed estimate?

All recovery work is performed in stages. Initially, it is necessary to carry out dismantling work, which consist of eliminating the old paint to wear the ceiling and walls, and dismantling windows and protective lattices. Of course, similar manipulations will bring temporary inconveniences for tenants, because construction garbage and dust will be present.

The most stretched in time will be paint work. Large sizes of surfaces require applying a rough layer and finishing finish with a solid painting. All work must be controlled by a home control in order to prevent defects or flaws.

What work can be included in the estimate of the entrance repair?

1. Ceiling.

After plastering the ceilings, restoration work does not end, because further it is necessary to carry out a whitewash or pasting with wallpaper. More modern repairs are possible, namely the installation of suspended ceilings with built-in lighting devices. Quite often, the decorative modeling is used as decorations or use the ceiling tiles. Additional lamps and chandeliers can be installed at the request of tenants.

1. Walls.

Standard coloring of walls with whitelle went far into the past. At the moment, professional builders use a wide range of decoration elements in their work, which will make cosmetic repairs to a unique piece of art. As a material for walls, wallpapers are used as painting or ceramic tiles.

More expensive, but elegant is plastic and wooden panels. Relief plaster or applied mosaic will create an amazing atmosphere of comfort and comfort.

Of course, the choice of material remains for the customer, leaving material opportunities. If necessary, additional partitions can be erected for zoning space.

In the construction market, the enormous number of different floor coatings that can safely use for the entrance. The most popular are ceramic tiles, durable laminate, linoleum, natural parquet and even carpet.

1. Windows and doors.

Depending on the collective desire for residents of the entrance, modern plastic windows can be installed and reliable input browning.

Depending on the type of repair (capital or cosmetic), the list of works in the estimate can differ significantly. At the same time, each type of restoration work is divided into: planned, emergency and extraordinary.

To conduct an accurate calculation, it is worth using professional resistors with extensive experience in this industry. They will carry out the necessary research and measurements, which will allow the following estimated documentation:

• visual inspection and accurate measurement of all sizes of the entrance will find out and fix the entire front of the work;
• on the basis of the obtained this drawn up a list of all necessary repair work;
• the following is the table of the necessary building materials and their prices;
• the payment of workers is also calculated.

Ready attack on the repair of the entrance is set to the overall review and approval of tenants. At the same time, everyone can make their own adjustments and suggest optimal options. After approval there is a contract with a contractor who will perform all work.

A competently composed estimate allows you to take into account almost all the nuances and expenses, which will continue to secure the customer from additional costs or deception.

There is nothing eternal. In any house, the most loaded is porch, and even more so it is not surprising that even the robust concrete structure of the porch of a multi-storey house will eventually require recovery.

How to organize the repair of the porch in an apartment building

There are three main ways to repair a concrete porch:

• Contact the company or organization serving a specific house and write a statement with the provision of a documentary basis;
• Collect funds from the tenants of the entrance and conclude a contract for repair and restoration work;
• Perform the repair of the porch on the public basis on its own.

Important! Try to establish the reasons due to which the partial destruction of the porch occurred. In addition to natural wear, it can be the sister of the foundation or problem with the removal of rainwater.

As a result, the repair of the porch in the entrance of an apartment building may require a much greater amount of resources than previously planned.

We repair the porch

Before contacting the repair, the decision of the Russian government for the number 491 from 2006 should be carefully examined. It gives the definition of what is common property for all residents of an apartment building. Without going into a legal approach of the case, it can be said that the repair of small damage to the porch of a residential building and its steps should be carried out at the expense of tenants. All other problems in the entrance of an apartment building are eliminated by the owner of the house or housing.

Appeercion to the hob

Before writing a statement for repairing a porch, you need to perform a number of required procedures:

1. Make a competent and detailed description of the problems with the porch, take photos and pre-roughly estimate the approximate scope of work and the cost of materials necessary for repairing the porch in the entrance of an apartment building;
2. To hold a meeting of residents and make a protocol that will sign all participants. By the decision of the meeting, it is necessary to make a estimate and assemble funds with the compilation of the statement;
3. Further, you need to write a collective appeal to the owner or in a housing office serving a multi-apartment building, to make an application and the fulfillment of the renovation itself by employees of the municipal enterprise.

After submitting an application with the accompanying copies of documents, we expect 10 days, and after re-adding to obtain clarification. If no reaction is not going to repair the entrance to the entrance, it is necessary to re-collect people and suggest to write a complaint to the municipality about the failure to repair the porch. The complaint should be objective and explain in detail the situation with the repair of the porch. It is emphasized that the failure to take measures may result in injury to people on the porch.

If the fight against bureaucrats will delay, and the porch in the entrance of an apartment building threatens health, the best option will be repaired with your own hands.

Repairing the porch on your own

To remove possible claims or accusations of embezzlement of the collected money, it is better to offer the tenants of the house to solve Collegiates and choose: buy materials and repair with your own hands or contact a specialized company. The second option will be more expensive than the first time in two, but the choice must be issued legally correctly, with the execution of the protocol for solving residents of an apartment building. This is necessary to eliminate possible complaints from the lazy clever, after the porch is repaired.

If all the formalities are settled, we buy the material according to the estimate and proceed to repair.

Tip! When buying, you need to take checks on the goods and take a picture of all materials with an indication of information, for what works they are intended.

The destruction of the porch in the entrance of an apartment building usually has a large amount of sequence of concrete and the destruction of facing tiles. At the time of repair work, it is necessary to install a wooden ladder on the porch, which residents can use during the time until concrete grabbed.

For the repair of the porch it is better to choose a warm, but not a hot day, because most of the work will have to perform during the day when most residents are or at home, or at work. Work is starting with the fencing of the place of repair. Take pictures as much as possible the number of operations, the pictures will be subsequently subsequently.

At the first stage of repair, it will be necessary to remove part of the top layer of concrete so that the upper fittings are expovered. It is easier and faster to make it an electric perforator and a grinder with a cutting disc on concrete.

After clearing the garbage and concrete crumbs should be opened along the entire width of the steps of the reinforcement bunch, while under the rods of the metal, the concrete sample is made at least 40-50 mm.

In those places where the reinforcement was lost or deformed, the steel rods must be put and tied to the remnants of the old structure using steel wire or electric welding.

At the next stage, it will be necessary to collect formwork from wooden boards to fill the concrete mixture and the formation of new stages of concrete mass. This work requires a lot of time, so it is better to use ready-made panel assemblies than to shoot down the frame from scratch.

On the entire surface of the porch steps, it is necessary to put the steel grid and attach it to the surface of the porch of an apartment building with a dowel. Before the fill of concrete, the remains of steps intensively wet the water with the addition of a small amount of liquid soap. To improve the process, water can be brushed or an old broom.

The solution for steps is prepare according to the old recipe: one measurement of cement No. 400 is three standards of sand and three mardshrons of mobble rubble, a different fraction. Depending on the volume of the fill for the preparation of the solution, a steel container is required or a trough for 40-50 liters. Each step must be poured completely, moving from the bottom to the top.

If there is a tile laying in the roof repair project, it is better to use clinker material, it is stronger and rests on the concrete much better paving. The flooded steps must simultaneously be at least a month before it is possible to proceed to facing the steps. If you do not have the experience of laying the tile, it is better to hire the masters with experience, but the payment of his services should be coordinated earlier at the meeting of the residents of an apartment building.

Conclusion

Do not forget to fix the process of laying tiles on the camera. After completion, the repaired entrance must be submitted to residents and once again clarify their costs for repairing the porch, usually they go beyond the preliminary estimates. Information about the repair is directed to the municipality, HEEK and in control and audit management, so that specialists from the housing buildrs have not been tempted to write off your work to your account.