Basic concepts

Society Development - Result

activities of people.

Society

Society

Society

Basic concepts

Activities - activity of something.

Basic concepts

Activity - man classes

Determine what phenomena can be called activities?

Basic concepts.

The figure is a man who has manifested himself in

any social activity.

Determine who from the characters can be called a leader?

Basic concepts.

Act - social and significant

activity.

Determine what actions can be called Act?

Human and behavior (activity) of animals

What is the fundamental difference of human and animal actions?

Man and animal behavior

Reasonable

Activity

Conversion

Device

INSTINCT

Give examples when animal behavior looks like

on the activities of people?

Structure of activity.

The subject is one who carries out activities .

Object - what activities are aimed at .

Define objects and subjects

activity?

Structure of activity.

Result

Funds

achievements

purpose

Basic scheme

activities

Structure of activity

purpose - deliberate

the image of anticipation

stem,

to achieve

some directed

activity

oK

oK

Structure of activity.

Activities consists of actions

badly

badly

Behavior - consists of actions

Structure of activity.

In different epochs existed

different approaches to activities:

1. Dealerity sets only those tasks

which is able to solve.

2. Force justifies funds.

3. Tzel - nothing, movement - everything!

4. Balanced goals should be achieved

noble means.

Motives of activity

FREEDOM

ADDICTION

Sh-Montescia - Natural Conditions

T.M.

Island

Utopia

Motives of activity

What drives human activity ?

"Ideas rule the world"

Motives of activity

What drives human activity ?

Georg Hegel -

Driving power

World Mind

World Mind

Motives of activity

What drives human activity ?

K. Marks. - people are determined by their

economic participants

Motives of activity

What drives human activity ?

M. Deber-

Actions of people

determine

and spiritual and

economic

factors

Motives of activity

What drives human activity ?

Motives

-This prompting to activities related

with satisfaction needs

NEEDS

-cignant man need

what is needed to maintain life

and personal development

Needs

interrelated

Types of needs

What drives human activity ?

Natural -

self-preservation

sleep, Food

Social

communication, self-

approval, etc.

Ideal-

the knowledge of the world I.

awareness of yourself

in him.

(the science,

art,

sport)

Beliefs

What drives human activity ?

Beliefs _ These are sustainable views on the world,

ideals and principles, as well as the desire of the

to be in life through their actions and actions.

Interests

What drives human activity ?

Interests - these are conscious needs, characteristic

for a limited group of people.

Unconscious

What drives human activity ?

Unconscious - This is a creative beginning

Inquiries -elementary

stage formation

motives of behavior

Classification of actions (according to M. Deber)

What drives human activity ?

Perfect on

now put I.

thoughtful goal

Celegencies

Perfect on

new worldview

principles

Value

rational

Perfect sub

influence emotional

lone condition.

Affective

Perfect sub

the effect of duration

noah habits

Traditional

Human needs hierarchical theory of needs A.Masslow spiritual needs Prestigious needs Social needs existential needs Physiological needs primary (congenital) secondary (acquired) Individual personality personality

The needs of a social man - indicate that the person is a social, collective and outside the group can not live. A man is eager for friendship, attachment, love, communication, help of loved ones, concerns about a friend, accessories to the community, participation in organizations.

The needs of a person prestigious - show that a person has to be emphasized by anything, to overtake others, to be unequal, to pay special attention and look for advantages. The desire to stand out is moving career, the desire to get higher status, prestige, recognition, evaluation.

Elements of the human psyche and consciousness Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud () - one of the first to find a complex structure of the inner world of man. In the structure of the personality, Z. Freud allocated 3 of the main components: "It" (subconscious) "I" (consciousness) "Ex-I" (superconscious) "Ex-I" "It" "I" subconscious minds

Elements of human psyche and consciousness spiritual needs Prestigious needs Social needs Existential needs Physiological needs Primary (congenital) secondary (acquired) subconscious "It" Consciousness "I" (EGO) Superconscious "Super-I"

Elements of the human psyche and consciousness subconscious ("it") includes: biological needs: the need for food, sexual desires, departure of natural need, protection from cold, etc.; Displaced desires: unsuccessful attempts to achieve someone's love, unrealized dreams, covered offense, scandalous or compromising deeds, etc.

The elements of the human psyche and the consciousness of instincts and reflexes are that they are not completely controlled and fully specified by nature. Needs - a felt, experienced condition of the body or psyche, accompanied by discomfort and has no subjective point. Habits - established scheme (stereotype) of behavior in certain situations that we have acquired ways to meet the need and respond to instincts; The result of learning and learning, most often conscious and targeted, less common - natural. Habits are: temporary and constant, individual and collective.

Elements of the human psyche and consciousness of the motive - meaningful motivators; reasonably explained by the cause of behavior. Feelings - sensual component of our consciousness. The combination of feelings is called temperament. Temperament is the type of the psychic warehouse of the individual. Clear - the ability to deduction and induction. Mind - the ability to find an original solution in an unexpected situation. Spirit - internal human development.

Elements of human psyche and consciousness All elements of the inner world of a person listed above form complex configurations. One of these configuration acts activities. Activities - internal (mental) and external (physical) activity of a person regulated by consciousness.

Elements of human psyche and consciousness The structure of the activities of the subjects (person, a group of persons, organizations, institutes) of their needs and interests that determine the motives of the goal, as the ideal samples of the required items of the facility (for which the subject's efforts are directed) the activity itself (the activity itself + behavior) result

Elements of human psyche and consciousness Types of activity Practical material- management (agriculture, construction, production of goods, etc.) Socio-constructive (social control, organizational culture of the enterprise, reform, revolution) spiritual cognitive (scientific research, study of the facility , reading books) Value-orientation (formation and change of worldview, religious priorities) Prognostic (financial planning, group actions coordination)

Sources: Kravchenko, Socology, Tutorial for 8, Classes Collection of Microsoft Office

Actualization of the studied material

1. Concepts: Personality, Individual, human.

2. The impact of the social environment on the development of the personality.

? Person \u003d personality \u003d personality

Human - This is a living creature with a gift of thinking and speech, the ability to create tools and use them in the process of social labor.

Personality - This is a person as a carrier of any properties.

Individuality - These are characteristics of the character and mental warehouse, distinguishing one individual from the other.

Able to carry

personality

Controls ..., has a power ...

man

Is different

in actions

Capably be responsible

personality

Controls behavior, has the power of will

Product of human socialization

Different with independence in actions

Possesses rules and ... man

Biosocial

Has his own ... and the aspirations

human

Has rules and responsibilities of a person

Biosocial

being

Has his desires and aspirations

human

………… .

Differs on creativity and originality in activities

individuality

Possesses unique features

Theme lesson

Human needs

Need - This is a condition of a living being, expressing its dependence on what constitutes the conditions for its existence.

Satisfaction Need - The process of returning the body into equilibrium state.

Abraham Masuel (1908-1970)

Pyramid needs of man (by A. Oil)

Secondary

acquired

Primary

congenital

Output:

The higher the need for A. Oil in Pyramid, the more difficult to satisfy it. The most discontinuous are spiritual needs. Satisfy them - it means to find the meaning of life, prefer good evil, refers to people as you would like people treat you.

Determine whether judgments are true:

• The intensive force possesses only unsatisfied needs.
• Lower needs are characteristic of all people, regardless of education.
• The highest secondary needs are inherent in all people in the same extent.
• Lower needs contribute to the formation of the personality.
• Spiritual needs are impossible to experience if the lowest needs are not satisfied.

Homework

§ 4, questions and tasks

Slide 2.

Human activity, its main forms

Activities are a way to attitude a person to the outside world, consisting in transformation and subordination to its human goals.

Chuprov L.A. MOU SOSH №3 s. Stone-fisherman of the Khankai district of Primorsky Krai

Slide 3.

Basic components of activity

• The subject of activity is the one who carries out activities (man, team, society)
• The object of activity is something that activities are aimed (subject, process, internal condition of a person)
• Motive
• Methods and means
• Process
• Result (product)
• Needs
• Social facilities beliefs Interesting and emotions Ideals
• The motive is a set of external and internal conditions that cause the activity of the subject and determining the focus
• The purpose of the activity is a conscious image of the result, the achievement of which the human action is directed.