Before you begin to classify and transfer the features of a human character, it is necessary to understand what meaning and concept is invested in this term. Translated from the Greek "Character" means the difference, a sign or adoption. The identity of each person is multifaceted and in each there is a weaving of a large number of personal properties, which determine the behavior of a person in one situation or another. What are the traits of character?

Classification of personal properties

Conditionally, the main features of the character are divided into three main groups.

• the first characterizes emotions;
• second - will;
• third - intelligence.

There is a separation and in the direction of exposure.

1. First of all, this is characterized by an external environment - society and people.
2. In the second place - attitude to his own person;
3. Third - to activities, that is, labor and training.

The emotional group to which these features include:

• aggressiveness;
• apathy;
• artistry;
• hot temper;
• impressionability;
• good nature;
• cheerfulness;
• closed;
• impulsiveness;
• capriciousness;
• loving;
• melancholicity and others

All of them are formed in early childhood, when the psyche of the child undergoes the stage of becoming under the influence of many different factors.

Solving traits are acquired throughout life:

1. powerfulness;
2. masculinity;
3. energetic;
4. resourcefulness;
5. obsession;
6. prudence;
7. pedantry;
8. devotion and others.

Intelligent group includes:

• insight;
• rationality;
• prudence;
• independence;
• cutness;
• intelligence;
• other and others.

The natural predisposition is crucial here, which is experiencing hereditary genes and temperament.

However, the child's environment is impossible to reset: It will be more correct to say that it plays the same role in the formation of a person, as well as what is laid by nature.

The baby grows, acquires the experience of interaction with the outside world and a set of positive and negative features. This process continues throughout life and the list of already available character traits is constantly updated with new personal features. And if at first this process is unconsciously happening, reflexively, then later, when a person is aware of his actions, he can already make a choice. This conscious choice and opens up opportunities for character transformation, that is, personal growth.

The main features of the person

To date, the character traits consists of several hundred different definitions.

Their most different combinations can be found in the same person. But in general, currently existing personal properties are divided into positive and negative.

However, with one hundred percent confidence to argue that this is a bad character trait, and this is good, it is impossible.

For example, adventurism can be called both a negative feature and positive, depending on what effect it has on human behavior.

If it is over and thoughtlessly enjoys various adventures of incomprehensible properties, then it is most likely to do it, it will most likely bring it.

A healthy adventurism inherent in a successful businessman allows him to move forward, to invest in the applying projects and flourish. Or, for example, envy. Everyone will say that this feature is extremely negative.

But psychologists say that it is the engine of progress, forcing people to strive forward and seek more than others. In most cases, it is worth talking about certain sets of properties, which, depending on the developing situation, can have a greater impact on a person. But from a socio-moral point of view, they can be divided into positive and negative.

Negative character traits

Here are some of them:

Negative qualities of personality include rudeness, boasting, familiarity, gloominess, vainness, loss, stiffness, swelling, licenses, etc.

The concept of personality

Definition 1.

Personality is a concept reflecting the social nature of a person for studying it as a subject, as a carrier of an individual consciousness, etc.

In the context of psychology, personality is an individual who acts as a subject of relations in society, as well as the role of a subject in its own conscious activity.

Under personality is also understood as the system of properties of an individual, which manifests itself in human activity.

According to R. Kattella, personality is a concept that characterizes the behavior of a person in a particular situation. G. Alport believes that "personality is something, and she does something.

Personality - what lies with the specific actions within the Individual itself. "

Personalities in psychology

Note 1.

Personal features are treated as certain sustainable features that manifest themselves in the behavior of the individual.

Properties of personality features:

• degree of severity;
• the manifestation of them in any situation;
• the ability to measure.

According to Olporta, personality features are the forming blocks of a psychological organization that serve in order to unite reactions into unified incentives. Scientists also identify the generalization of personal traits and their reality of manifestation from individuals.

The fact that actions or even habits are not consistent with the personality line, is not proof of the lack of this feature. G. Alport divides personalities for general and individual, or personal, dispositions. It allocates three types of dispositions:

1. Cardinal.
2. Central.
3. Secondary.

R. Kettlell, also engaged in the problem of the person, brought the following definition: personal features he considers as complex constructs that determine the behavior of a person in a variety of situations. A scientist classifies personal traits for dichotomous sign.

Principles of classification features on the principle of dichotomy:

• superficial - source;
• constitutional - formed by the environment; ability
• temperament - dynamic traits;
• general - unique features.

Consider the classification of personality features in Figure1.

Figure 1. Personality features in R. Kattella. Author24 - Student Internet Exchange

Another concept of classification of the personality feature belongs to Aizenka. The main meaning of his concept is that there is a certain hierarchy in the location of the personality trait:

• supercharts;
• composite traits;
• usual reactions;
• specific reactions.

In essence, in the city of Aizenka, 2 main provisions are allocated in the personality structure:

1. Introversion - eccherry;
2. Stability - neurotism.

Concept of character

Definition 2.

Character is a certain structure of persistent mental properties that set the entire trajectory of human behavior.

In fact, two aspects of character stand out:

1. Static (depends on the type of nervous activity);
2. Dynamics (determined by the outside world).

Character can also be understood as a certain system that includes sustainable behaviors; measure of the domestic world with external, also the specificity of the adaptation of the body to the outside world; A certain specified type of human behavior.

Character structure

As a rule, in the structure of the character, two groups of features are distinguished:

• the features that express the focus of the personality (goals, needs, etc.);
• intelligent, volitional and emotional character traits.

They are formed in various social conditions and collective relationships of the individual. The formation of character traits is influenced by the family, friendly environment, professional team, training class, institution, specificity of the workfield of activity and relationships in it.

Social influence on the formation of character is its content. It determines the vital orientation of the person, its material and spiritual needs, views, ideology.

The structure of the character reflects the specifics of the acts of the personality, its motives, the purpose of the activities, actions.

In addition, the character may be manifested in:

• the attitude towards other people ("sociability - closedness", "truthfulness - deceit");
• the attitude towards the case ("Responsibility - unfair", "hardworking");
• attitude towards yourself; attitude to property.

In the nature structure, such components are also allocated as:

• focus;
• conviction;
• mental features;
• emotions;
• will;
• temperament;
• fullness;
• integrity;
• definition dr.

The relationship of the character and temperament of the personality

In psychology, the concept of character and temperament are inextricably linked with each other. In some cases, they are even identified and replaced by one concept to others.

There are several approaches to the characterization of the relationship between character and temperament:

1. identification of the nature and temperament of the personality.
2. differentiation between character and temperament, their opposition.
3. consideration of temperament as a structural component of a person's character.
4. consideration of temperament as a natural foundation for the nature development.

Character and temperament has common characteristics that combine the data of the concept. Both are closely interconnected with the physical development of the individual, its specific qualities.

In addition, temperament is formed under the action of the central nervous system and its processes. The character develops on the basis of temperament, and, accordingly, is also associated with the nervous processes of the body.

Under the influence of temperament and its main properties, the main features of the character of the personality are formed. But, not always only temperament predetermines the formation of character. Its development can be associated with temperament, and maybe stand on the position opposite to him. The characteristics of these concepts may be, both in close cooperation, and confront each other.

The nature of the personality is a high-quality individual characteristic that combines the steady and constant properties of psyche, which determine the behavior and features of the human attitude. Literally, translated from the Greek language, the character means signs, the trait. The character in the structure of the individual combines the totality of the various qualities and properties that impose an imprint on behavior, activity and individual manifestation. The combination of significant, and most importantly, sustainable properties and qualities determine the entire lifestyle of the person and its reaction methods in one situation or another.

The nature of the individual is formed, is determined and formed throughout its life path. The relationship of the character and personality is manifested in activities, communication, while determining typical behavioral methods.

Character character traits

Any feature is some stable and constant stereotype of behavior.

Characteristic features of the person in a general sense can be divided into those that set the general direction to the development of nature manifestations in the complex (presenters), and those that are determined by the main orientation (secondary). Leading features allow you to reflect the very essence of the character and show the main important manifestations. It should be understood that any trait of the character of a person will display the manifestation of his relationship to reality, but this does not mean that any of its attitude and will be directly a feature. Depending on the vital activity environment of the individual and certain conditions, only some manifestations of relations will become defining character traits. Those. A person can respond to one or another irritant of the inner or external environment aggressively, but this will not mean that the person is evil by nature.

In the structure of the nature of each person, 4 groups are distinguished. The first group includes features determining the basis of the personality, its rod. These include: honesty and insincerity, principle and faintness, courage and cowardice, and many others. To the second - features that show the attitude of the individual directly to other people. For example, respect and contempt, kindness and malice, and others. The third group characterizes the identity ratio to itself. It includes: pride, modesty, arrogance, vanity, self-critical and others. The fourth group is a relationship to work performed by activities or work. And is characterized by such features as hard work and taciousness, responsibility and irresponsibility, activity and passivity, and others.

Some scientists additionally allocate another group that characterizes the attitude of a person to things, for example, accuracy and increasingness.

Also allocate such typological properties of character traits as abnormal and normal. Normal features are inherent in people who have a healthy psyche, and the abnormal people belong to people who have a variety of mental illness. It should be noted that similar personality traits may relate simultaneously to anomalous and normal. It all depends on the degree of severity or whether it is an accentuation of character. An example of this may be healthy suspicion, but when it raises - it leads to.

The society and attitude of a person to him play a decisive role in the formation of the character of personality. You can not judge a person, without seeing how it interacts with the team, without taking into account his attachments, antipathy, comrade or friendly relations in society.

The attitude of the individual to any type of activity is determined by its relationship with other persons. Interaction with other people can encourage a person to activity and innovate or keep in suspense, generate its misinterpretation. The representation of the individual about himself determines its relationship with people and attitudes towards activities. The basis in the formation of personality consciousness is directly related to other individuals. A faithful assessment of the character of the identity of another person is a fundamental circumstance in the formation of self-assessment. Also, it should be noted that with a change of human activity, not only methods, methods and subject of this activity are changing, but also changes the attitude of a person to himself in the new role of the figure.

Features of the character of the personality

The main feature of the character in the personality structure is its certainty. But this does not mean the dominance of one feature. Missing in character can several traits contradictory or not contradictory. The character may lose its definiteness in the absence of his features clearly expressed. The system of moral values \u200b\u200band personality beliefs is also a leading and determining factor in the formation of characteristics of character. They establish a long-term focus of personality behavior.

The characteristics of the nature of the individual are inextricably linked with its sustainable and deep interests. The lack of integrity, self-sufficiency and independence of the personality is closely interrelated with the instability and the superficiation of the interests of the individual. And, on the contrary, the integrity and focus, the perseverance of a person directly depends on the meaning and depth of its interests. However, the similarity of interest does not imply and similarity of the characteristic features of the person. For example, among scientists you can meet both merry people and sad, both kind and evil.

To understand the characteristics of the nature of the personality, you should also pay attention to its attachment, leisure. This can reveal new faces and features in the bus. It is also important to pay attention to the compliance of a person's deeds to its established goals, because the individual is characterized not only by the action, but also how it produces them. The direction of activity and the action themselves form the dominant spiritual or material needs from the personality, interests. Therefore, the nature should only be understood as the unity of the image of acts and their focus. It is from the combination of the characteristics of the character of the personality and its properties, these achievements of a person depend on the presence of mental capabilities.

Temperament and personality character

The relationship of character and personality is also due to the temperament of individual, abilities and other parties. And the concepts of temperament and the nature of the personality form its structure. Character is a combination of the qualitative properties of an individual who determine its actions that are manifested in relation to other people, actions, things. Whereas the temperament is a combination of the properties of the individual's psyche that affect its behavioral reactions. The nervous system is responsible for the manifestation of temperament. The character is also inextricably linked to the psyche of the individual, but it is drawn throughout life under the influence of the external environment. And temperament is a congenital parameter that cannot be changed is only possible to restrain its negative manifestations.

Character prerequisite is temperament. Temperament and character in the personality structure are closely interrelated with each other, but at the same time different from each other.

The temperament contains mental incorrect between people. It differs in the depth and strength of the manifestations of emotions, the activity of actions, impressionability and other individual, sustainable, dynamic features of the psyche.

It can be concluded that temperament is a congenital foundation and basis, on which a person is formed as a member of society. Therefore, the most stable and permanent identity properties are temperament. It is equally manifested in any activity, regardless of its orientation or content. It remains unchanged and in adulthood.

So, temperament is the personal features of the individual, which determine the dynamism of the flow of its behavior and mental processes. Those. The concept of temperament characterizes the tempo, intensity, the duration of mental processes, the external behavioral reaction (activity, slowness), but not conviction in views and interests. It is also not a definition of the value of personality and does not cause its potential.

There are three important components of temperament, which are related to the overall mobility (activity) of a person, its emotionality and motor skills. In turn, each of the components owns a rather complicated structure and is distinguished by various forms of psychological manifestation.

The essence of activity lies in the desire of an individual for self-expression, transformation of the external component of reality. At the same time, the direction itself, the quality of these trends is determined just with the characteristic features of the individual and not only. The degree of such activity may be from lethargy and to the highest manifestation of mobility - constant lifting.

The emotional component of the identity temperament is a set of properties that characterize the characteristics of a variety of senses and moods. This component is the most complex in its structure in comparison with the rest. Its main characteristics are lability, impressionability and impulsivity. Emotional lability is the speed with which one emotional state is replaced by another or stops. Not impressive understanding of the susceptibility of the subject to emotional impacts. The impulsivity is the speed with which emotion turns into a motivating cause and strength of actions and acts without their preliminary thinking and adopting a conscious decision to fulfill them.

The character and temperament of the personality is inextricably linked. Dominance of one type of temperament can help with the determination of the nature of the subjects in general.

Types of character character

Today in specific literature there are many criteria for which the types of personality character are determined.

The typology proposed by E. Krechmer is now the most popular. It is in the division of people into three groups depending on their physique.

Picnic people are people who are inclined to form an excess weight or slightly complete, small growth, but with a large head, a wide face and shortened neck. The type of character in them corresponds to cyclotimics. They are emotional, sociable, easily adapting to a variety of conditions.

Athletics people are high and widely used people, with well-developed muscles, hardy skeleton and a mighty chest. It corresponds to an xotymic type of character. These are humluic people and quite practical, calm and unprepaid. Ixotimics are kept in gestures and facial expressions, adapt well to change.

Asthenics people are people who are prone to thin, musculature is weakly developed, the chest is flat, hands and legs are long, possess an elongated face. Corresponds to the type of character of shizotic. Such people are very serious and prone to stubbornness, it is difficult to adapt to change. Characterized by closure.

K.G. Jung has developed another typology. It is based on the prevailing functions of the psyche (thinking, intuition). His classification shares subjects on introverts and extroverts depending on the dominance of the external or inner world.

Extravert is characterized by directness, openness. Such a person is extremely sociable, active and has many friends, comrades and just acquaintances. Extraverats love to travel and take everything from life. Extravert often becomes the initiator of parties, in companies he becomes their soul. In an ordinary life, he only focuses on the circumstances, and not on the subjective opinion of others.

The introvert, on the contrary, is characterized by a closure, handling. Such a person is comparen to the environment, carefully reports all events. The introvert is hard to contact with people, so he has few friends and acquaintances. Introverts prefer loneliness to noisy companies. These people have an overwhelmed degree of anxiety.

There is also a typology based on the relationship between the character and temperament, which divides people to 4 psychotype.

Choleric is a rather impustiful, fast, passionate and along with this unbalanced person. Such people are subject to sharp change of mood and emotional flashes. Cholerics do not have the equilibrium of nervous processes, so they quickly deplete, thoughtlessly spending strength.

Phlegmatics are distinguished by calm, slowness, resistance of moods and aspirations. Externally, they practically do not show emotions and feelings. Such people are pretty persistent and persistent in work, while always remain balanced and calm. Flegmatic compensates for its slowness in the work.

Melancholic is a very vary, prone to a stable experience of various events. On any external factors or manifestations of Melancholic responds acutely. Such people are very impressionable.

Sanguine is a movable, an active person who has a character's abilities. It is subject to frequent shifts of impressions and is characterized by the speed of reactions to any events. Easy to follow with failures or troubles, comprehended by it. When the Sanguine is interesting to his work - it will be quite productive.

Also, K. Leongard allocated 12 types of frequencies that are often found in people with neurosis, accentuated characters. And E. Fromm described three social types of characters.

Psychological character of personality

Everyone has long been known that there are significant changes in the psychological nature of personality in the process of its development and livelihoods. Such changes are subject to typical (natural) and atypical (individual) trends.

Typical tendencies include changes derived from the psychological character in the process of growing human. It happens because the older the individual becomes, the faster it gets rid of children's manifestations in the character, which is distinguished by child behavior from an adult. Capriciousness, reflectivity, fears, irresponsibility include childlike traits of the personality character. Adult features that come with age can be attributed to tolerance, life experience, rationality, wisdom, calcality, etc.

As it moves through the life path and the acquisition of life experience, the individual occurs changes in views on the events, and their relationships are changed. That in the aggregate also affects the final formation of character. Therefore, there are certain differences between people of different age groups.

So, for example, people aged approximately from 30 to 40 years live mainly in the future, they live ideas and plans. All their thoughts, their activity is aimed at implementing the future. And people who have reached 50 years have approached the frontier, where they are found today's life at the same time with the last life and the future. And therefore, their character is modified in such a way as to fit the present. This is the age when people completely say goodbye to dreams, but are not yet ready to nostalgic in the past years. The people who have overcome the 60-year-old frontier are almost not thought about the future, they are much more concerned about the present, they appear memories of the past. Also, in connection with physical discomplication, the previously taken pace and rhythm of life has already been unavailable. This leads to the emergence of such character traits such as denuability, dimension, peace.

Nonypical, specific trends are associated directly with events, experienced by man, i.e. caused by last life.

As a rule, such features that are similar to the already existing appear are much faster and faster.

It should always be remembered that character is not a constant value, it is formed throughout the entire human life cycle.

Social character of personality

Individuals of any society, despite their individual personality features and differences, possess common in their psychological manifestations and properties, therefore act as ordinary representatives of this society.

The social character of the personality is a general way to adapt the personality to the influence of society. It is created by religion, culture, education and education in the family. It should also be borne in mind that even in the family, the child receives that upbringing, which is approved in this society and corresponds to culture, is considered normal, ordinary and natural.

According to E. Fromma Social character means the result of the person's adaptation to one or another image of the organization of society, to the culture in which he is brought up. He believes that none of the well-known developed societies in the world will give individuals to fully fully fully. From this it turns out that the identity from birth is in conflict with society. Therefore, it can be concluded that the social character of the personality is a kind of mechanism that allows the person to exist freely and unpunished in any society.

The process of adapting an individual in society occurs with the distortion of the nature of the individual himself and his personality, to the detriment of her. The Social Character of Fromma is a kind of defense, an individual's response to a situation that causes frustration on a social environment that does not allow personality to be freely and fully developing it is deliberately in the framework and limitations. In society, a person will not be able to fully develop the nature laid in it, deposit and opportunities. As ferry believed, social character is indulging in individual and is stabilizing. From the moment the individual began to have a social character, he becomes completely safe for society in which he lives. Froms allocated several options for this character.

Acceptance of personality character

The accentuation of the character of the personality is a pronounced feature of the character traits that are within the recognized norm. Depending on the gravity of the nature of the character, the accentuation is divided into hidden and obvious.

Under the influence of specific environmental factors or circumstances, some low-rise or not at all showing features can pronounce - this is called a hidden accentuation.

Under the explicit accentuation understands the extreme manifestation of the norm. This type is characterized by constancy of the features for a certain nature. Accentuations are dangerous in that they can contribute to the development of psyche disorders, situationally-certain pathological violations of behavior, neurosis, etc. However, one should not be confused and identify an accentuation of the nature of the personality with the concept of the pathology of the psyche.

K. Leongrad allocated the main types and combinations of accentuations.

A feature of the exteroid type is egocentrism, excessive thirst for attention, recognition of individual abilities, the need for approval and reverence.

A high degree of sociability, mobility, a tendency to mischievous, excessive independence prone people with a hypertension type.

Asthenonevironment - characterized by high fatigue, irritability, anxiety.

Psychosenic - manifests itself to indecisive, love for demagogue, self-confidence and analysis, diminity.

A distinctive feature of a schizoid type is a closure, detachment, inability.

Sensitive type is manifested by increased disappliability, sensitivity, shyness.

The excitable is characterized by a tendency to regularly repeated periods of dreary mood, to accumulate irritation.

Emotional-labile - characterized by a very volatile mood.

Infantile-dependent - is observed in people who have warmed in children who avoid taking responsibility for themselves for their actions.

Unstable type - manifests itself in a constant thrust to various kinds of entertainment, pleasures, idleness, idleness.

The most frequently mentioned personal traits include: dominance, self-resistance, emotional balance, stress resistance, creativity, striving for achieving, enterprise, responsibility, reliability in the performance of task, independence, sociability. Let us dwell with more details on each of the listed features.

Dominacy Translated from English means "domination", "predominance", "influence". It is about dominance as the leader's desire to influence other people. At the same time, it is necessary to constantly remember the psychological side of the issue. Its influence should find an internal response from subordinates. Otherwise, the desire of the manager to dominate no more than on duty claims to power.

The next personal feature is called self confidence. In a difficult situation on such a person you can rely: it will support and protect. Such a leader provides certain psychological comfort and increases the motivation to fulfill the task. Subordinates, as a rule, feel very well the state of the leader, and the latter, no matter how the circumstances are, should, at least externally, to keep themselves quite calm and confidently.

Let us dwell on two kindred personalities - emotional balance and stress resistance. Emotional impassable can reduce human confidence in their power, and thus its business activity. But after all, the head of a living person. The constant suppression of negative emotional reactions, the containment of them in the public working environment are able to turn into a number of unpleasant consequences - non-believe and developing on them with psychosomatic diseases. Therefore, attention is worthy of attention related to the search for the head of emotional discharge funds. The means of discharge should be sought in the personnel leisure structure, the forms of which are extremely diverse.

With emotional balance, the stress resistance of the person is quite closely neighing. Stress is an overvoltage that reduces the vital activity, disorganizing behavior, weakening attempts to achieve the goal. All the complexity of stress is that the voltage level, which is favorable for effective vital activity of one of us, completely intolerable others. Different people are required for happiness different degrees of stress.

Another feature trait - creativity. Translated means "the ability to creative solving tasks." The ability of the head to see elements of novelty, creativity in the activities of other people, support their undertakings.

The following two personal characteristics - the desire to achieve and enterprise.In close connection with them there is a tendency to risk.

In the desire to achieve, the fundamental human need for achieving the goal is reflected. Such people are most preferred situations in which it is possible to take responsibility in solving the problem. They set themselves quite moderate goals, growing that the risk is largely calculated in advance and predict. People who have the need to achieve the goal want a specific feedback informing them about how successfully they cope with the task. Perhaps so they feel great in business life: it constantly creates situations with clear information about achieving success.

Now there are relatively two rather related personal characteristics - responsibility and reliabilityin performing the task.

We constantly feel the shortage of these human qualities in everyday life, Major Fruits of many years of depressing irresponsibility. Meanwhile, once in Russia, responsibility and reliability were business cards of entrepreneurs. Under honestly there were considerable deals, and God had not been violated the commitment taken: the defendant was waiting for big troubles, first of all, financially, they just stopped dealing with him.

A undoubtedly important personality feature that ensures the success of actions in various fields of life, including the decision-making, is independence. The main thing is that the leader has his point of view on emerging problems, his professional and human face and supported this property in subordinates. Outstanding entrepreneurs often encourage dissent in their companies, if it serves the social and economic health of the latter.

And finally, the last person in question here - sociability. There is no particular need to prove how important it is in any activity.

I would like to especially note such a personal quality of the leader as charisma. The charismatic impact of the person is built on the strength of personal qualities or the abilities of the leader. It is determined by the entry of other people to the leader. Charismatic influence - entirely personal. Here are some characteristics of the charismatic personality:

• - Energy exchange. It seems that this personality radiates energy and charges it by the surrounding people;
• - An impressive appearance. The charismatic leader is not necessarily beautiful, but attractive, possesses a good posture and is perfectly held;
• - Independence of character . In his desire for well-being and respect, it does not rely on others;
• - Good rhetorical abilities . He has the ability to speak and the ability to interpersonal communication.
• - Perception of admiration for his personality . He feels comfortable when others express them admiration, not at all falling into the arrogance or selflessness;
• - Decent and confident manner hold on. It looks assembled and owning the situation.

People more often experience the influence of those who have admiring character features and who is their ideal similar to which they would like to be.

We looked at a number of important personal traits. Of course, a person is not born with the finished set of these traits. All of them are a unique alloy, both the natural characteristics of a person and the socio-historical conditions of his life.

The main thing is that a person has a desire to self-improve, a distinct understanding of the need daily and hourly build their identity.

But the two presented roles (formal and informal) the structure of leadership is not exhausted. In the life of the team there are different situations and there may be so-called situational leaders in them - people who are able to negotiate the team on some time.

In addition, the team may consist of several microgroups, and they often have their own leaders. And they sometimes are able to have a significant impact on the life of the team, especially in cases where one or another group occupies a dominant position in the team.

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Distinctive features of personality

So, what is the person, if you mean the specified limitations? Personality is a person taken in the system of such psychological characteristics, which are socially due, manifested in public relations and relationships, are stable, determine the moral actions of a person who are essential for him and others. Along with the concepts of "man", "Personality" in science, the terms "Individual", "Individuality" are often used. Their difference from the concept of "personality" is as follows.

If the concept of "man" includes a combination of all human qualities inherent in people, regardless of whether they are present or there is no particular person, the concept of "individual" characterizes it precisely and additionally includes such psychological and biological properties that, along with personal Also inherent in him. In addition, the concept of "individual" includes qualities that distinguish this person from other people and common properties for him and many other people.

Individuality is the most narrow concept of content from all discussed. It contains only those individuals and personal properties of a person, such a combination, which this person is distinguished from other people.

Consider the personality structure. It usually includes abilities, temperament, character, volitional qualities, emotions, motivation, social installations.

Abilities are understood as individually sustainable human properties that define its successes in various activities.

Temperament includes qualities on which the human response depend on other people and social circumstances.

Character contains qualities that determine the acts of a person with respect to other people.

Village qualities cover several special personal properties that affect the desire of a person to achieve their goals.

Emotions and motivation are, respectively, experiences and encouraging activities.

Social settings - convictions and relationships of people.

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Under the psychological features of the individual or personal characteristics, we understand the relatively stable set of individual qualities that determine the typical forms of response and adaptive behavior mechanisms ...

Creative thinking

The ability to creative thinking, in some extent it has, every person. But, nevertheless, not every person can be called a creative person. Creative is usually called a person who has committed scientific discovery ...

Temperament and nature

The character is manifested not only by attitudes towards other people, but also to itself. Each of us, intentionally or himself, not realizing, often compares himself with others and in the end produces a rather sustainable opinion about his intelligence ...

Character

What individual-peculiar mental properties of a person are called properties or character traits? As an example, take some manifestations of the nature of the twelve-year student of Tosi M ...

Character of personality

Human personality, character - phenomena not only very complex, but also exclusively movable, dynamic. Not all human features should be considered characteristic, but only significant and stable. Sometimes ...

Ethnopsychological features of the person

In psychology, the study of personality is most often reduced to the analysis of relationships between individual, isolated personal constructs and cultural variables ...