Want to fold my own oven or fireplace? At first glance, this task seems too complicated, especially if you do not have a brickwork experience.

In fact, many household owners successfully laid fireplace furnaces with their own hands, drawings and schemes, whose coars we want to offer you. Using them, as well as recommendations on the masonry, you can find the necessary skills and save on the remuneration of professionals.

The first thing to figure out is the concepts of sketch, drawing and coin coaches. The sketch is a drawing, which indicates the appearance of the furnace or fireplace, in whole or in part, in one or several species. According to the sketch, you can understand the location of the furnace, the ash with chimney, dampers and other elements, as well as the principle of operation of the furnace. The drawing is performed on a scale, it indicates the dimensions of the future stove, as a rule, approximately, since the exact dimensions are highly dependent on the thickness of the seam. The scheme-order is the laying scheme of each of the fireplates of the fireplace or the furnace, indicating the number of the row, location and type of brick, door, dampers, support elements. If the rows are repeated, the scheme fragments are combined into one, indicating all the same type of rows.

If you decide to learn how to build firebox furnaces with your own hands, the drawings will help you to determine their overall dimensions, on the sketch you can deal with the purpose of the individual elements and the direction of movement of flue gases, and the scheme-order will tell you how much bricks you need and how to put it. Those who have already built fireplaces with their own hands, drawings are not always used - according to the scheme they can determine the overall furnaces, and its principle. Let us try and we understand this exciting business on the example of a simple fireplace furnace.

Furnace - Fireplace: Masonry technology

Such a furnace is a simple, but reliable source of heat for a living room or a country house. The firebox is large, like the fireplace, but is closed with a glass with a glass - it makes the furnace safe and easy to use. Under the furnace is a roller to remove combustion products. The smoke canal is more complicated than the traditional fireplace, hot smoke, passing along it, well heats the walls of the furnace, so it has a greater heat capacity compared to conventional fireplaces.

Furnace Fireplace - Photo

For a fire-fire furnace, a full-length ceramic brick is used in the amount of 620 pieces and chammed - 100 pieces, a refractory masonry solution based on the Mernel-28 clay - about 25 kg, clay-sand masonry solution - 300 kg. In addition, doors need: for firebox - the door is a fireplace with heat-resistant glass, size 50x48 cm, three twisted doors 14x13 cm, as well as one subductive with dimensions of 25x13 cm, and two flaps: 30x19 cm and 27.5x15.5 cm.

The refractory solution is used to masonry chamotte brick, ceramic bricks are put on the usual clay and sandy solution. The solution is prepared according to the instructions on the package.

Scheme-order of the mantel

1. The first two rows are the base, the so-called oven. In the third row, the smoke channel is started to lay out and install the cleaner and pensive doors. In the fourth and fifth row, the masonry of the smoke channel continues, and in the sixth begin to spread the bottoms of the chamotte bricks - in the diagram it is painted in yellow. They continue to lay the firebox from chamotte brick on a refractory solution and the walls on the clay and sandy in the seventh, eighth and ninth rows. Install the grate between the furnace and the ashtar.
2. Rows from the tenth over the twelfth are put in the same manner, laying out a hole for the furnace in the facade part. In the thirteenth row, the fireplace door is installed, in the fourteenth, the arch of the vertically standing brick is drawn up, aligning the arch in the fifteenth row. The sixteenth row forms a fireplace shelf from the front side, and in the seventeenth row, the firebox overlapping. Complete it in the eighteenth row, while small holes of the smoke channel remain. If everything is done in accordance with the scheme, the channel will have a winding form that allows you to warm up all the walls of the furnace.
3. In a nineteenth row, set the flap 30x19 cm on the flue channel on the left. In the subsequent seven rows, the outer walls of the furnace and chimney lay out, and in the twenty-seventh row they put a metal strip to support the overlap of the furnace.

   Step-by-step masonry furnace-fireplace - Photo

4. Rows from 28 to 30 - overlap of the furnace, put on the red brick scheme. Next lay out the well of a chimney from one row of brick to the necessary height. In each row, the brick is shifted so that the bandage is formed: the seam of the previous row should be blocked by the upper brick. This provides stability designs. In the second row of the well install the second damper.

In the video below, the whole process is described in more detail, and having studied the scheme, you can figure out all the nuances of the masonry of such a furnace.

How to properly install the fireplace door, tells the video. The remaining doors are set in the same way.

The laying schemes of furnaces and fireplaces There are a great set, they are different in terms of consumption of material, complexity of laying, form, appearance and appointment. Some of them are represented in our article.

Drawing and diagram of an angular fireplace with a round arch

The fireplace is installed in the corner of the room on a separate foundation. The furnace is located at 28-30 cm above the floor level, under it the ash bar. The arch of the furnace has a round shape and posted from the brick. The height of the furnace is 52 cm. The smoke channel of the rectangular shape with a fireplace tooth - a bevelled arch in the rear wall of the furnace, which formed a narrowing ensures good traction due to the increased pressure in this area. Above the fireside tooth with the front side is installed a clear door to remove soot. The fireplace shelf is made of brick. A brick apron is located around the smoke channel, which circulates the heated air - the holes covered with lattices are performed for its output.

Furnace Fireplace - Drawing

The necessary materials and purchased items are shown in the table.

The fireplace scheme describes the masonry process in detail. Please note that before the first row laying, it is necessary to align the base, it is possible to make it using two rows of masonry made according to the first row scheme.

Drawing and diagram of an angular fireplace with straight arch

The fireplace firebox imitates the traditional Russian oven. The zero row is below the floor level and is made in the form of a square, redistributing the load. The furnace is made of chammed brick, the walls of the fireplace - from ceramic. The bottom of the roller is made of metal sheet, which makes it easier to remove ash - the sheet is just getting. In the rear of the furnace is a fireplace tooth, the overlap of the furnace is based on the steel corner. The laying of such a fireplace is performed according to the scheme.

Simple Wailed Fireplace with Direct Chimney

Very simple fireplace scheme. The firebox is rectangular, lined with refractory brick. The roller is separated from the furnace of the grate. A straight and fairly wide chimney allows not to worry about the thrust, and the gas tooth will prevent its overturning and smoke the room. The chimney is built in the damper. The size and layout diagram of the fireplace are shown in the figure.

Wailed fireplace with podium

The peculiarity of this fireplace is the lack of a ash bar and direct chimney of a simple form. In the bottom of the fireplace, a semicircular podium rendered forward. It serves not only for decorative purposes, but also for safety: the furnace of this fireplace of the shallow, and maybe the sparkling of the furnace is lined with refractory bricks. The narrowing of the furnace in the back forms the protrusion is a gas tooth. The fireplace shelf is made of wood and relies on a semicircular log in. A simple form of this fireplace will perfectly fit into the hunting lodge.

Master services - firemarket specialist are not suiced. The price of the construction of one structure from scratch starts from 350 y. e. (20 thousand rubles), reaching 1500 y. e. Depending on the complexity and volume of work. Imagine how much money will be able to save, if you fold the brick fireplace with your own hands. But the task is not easy - you need to learn the firing of the furnace, choose the appropriate design of the home of the heart, to build and melt. We will try to give maximum information on all listed issues, provide drawings of fireplaces for self-making.

Device of a classic brick fireplace

Strictly speaking, open foci is little suitable for the heating of private cottages due to the low, efficiency is only 20-30%. While the fire is burning in the firebox, heat spreads through the room by means of infrared radiation. After attenuation, the heating intensity decreases and stops after 2-3 hours, when the brickwork cools.

Important moment. Build even a small wood stove in the apartment of a multi-storey house is unrealistic - there is nowhere to remove the chimney, and the overlap is not designed for such weight. Help: The mass of the mini-fireplace, whose project is presented below, is more than 700 kg, size - 0.5 x 1 m (load area - 0.5 m²).

Contrary to low heat transfer indicators, the fireplaces retain the attractiveness for homeowners, since they create a unique atmosphere of home comfort. The device of the classic English focus is shown in the diagram and includes the following items:

• underground part - foundation;
• the base of 2-3 rows of bricks;
• podium part with a proper forward of the precipitory platform;
• the portal is a brick fraction of an open fueling;
• the smoke collector is a tough canal in the form of an umbrella over the combustion chamber;
• the fireplace tooth at the beginning of the smoke collector serves to better selection of heat in hot gases;
• chimney pipe leaving on the roof;
• the force of thrust is regulated by the valve.

Diagram of the device of a classic open hearth

If the construction budget allows, then the walls are facing the walls with tiles, as is done above in the photo. Register the walls of the structure optionally - the correct brickwork looks quite carefully.

Sizes and location of the focus in the room

Selecting the design and drawings of the fireplace, pay attention to the size of the portal, fuel chamber and chimney. These dimensions are selected in the area of \u200b\u200bheated room and are related to among themselves as ratios:

• the cross-sectional area of \u200b\u200bthe chimney pipe is 1/9 from the portal square;
• the depth of the fifthly is 1.5-2 times less than the height of the portal opening;
• open opening area is 1/50 from square square.

If in a small room to make a large-size fireplace, the chimney line does not have enough inflow of air. The focus will get into the room or "suck" the air from the neighboring rooms, and with heat. Build a small building in the spacious room is allowed, but heating will be minimal - the fireplace will serve as a decoration of the living room and play the role of barbecue.

For the convenience of determining the size of the fuel and chimney, depending on the square of the room there is a finished table:

The form of the fireplace is divided into 2 types - wall and angular. In the publication, we give a description of the first variety - it is relatively simple. To build homemade foci of angular type, you need to gain experience in a bary. Deciding with the heater dimensions, highlight the place for installation, taking into account our recommendations:

1. Place the fireplace in the central part of the interior partition. If a private house is in the redevelopment stage, repair or construction, the rear wall can be brought into the neighboring room, making the opening inside partition.
2. Near the outer wall, the fireplace is inappropriate - part of the heat will go to the street.
3. Think about convenience - do not place a building near interior doors and do not place the finite furniture.
4. Carefully examine the design of the ceilings and the rafter system so that the chimney pipe does not hit the carrier beam or on the edge of the reinforced concrete slab. The minimum distance from the wall of the gas pipe to the rafter - 10 cm (taking into account the fire-fighting chimney).

Choosing a platform for the fireplace, do not forget about the foundation. In the residential premises will have to disassemble the floors, dismantle the screed and digging, without affecting the existing base of the building. Remember whether the house engineering networks are not laid in the selected place - sewage, water supply or warm floors. The basement under the room is also the problem, the weight of the masonry will endure not every overlap.

Construction technology

The procedure for the preparation and masonry of the fireplace is proposed to be divided into steps:

1. The choice and purchase of building materials.
2. Preparation of a set of tools.
3. Foundation device.
4. Brick laying body furnace and chimney.
5. Drying and primary extract.

Consider in detail every list of the list, then imagine specific projects and spokes available for the execution of novice burns.

An interesting version of a fireplace furnace, where 2 fireboxes are combined - open and closed

Choose brick and mortar

Choose brick choose with the following requirements:

• for the main masonry, take a full-length ceramic (red) brick of standard size 250 x 120 x 65 mm, the hollow brands are not suitable;
• the walls of the fuel are laid out of chammed (refractory) stones of stamps W, Sha or SB;
• instead of refractory, it is allowed to use clay full-length brick, carefully selected in quality - without cracks, chips and other defects;
• the body of the fireplace is allowed to put from the used ceramic brick from the used ceramic brick, provided that the stones retained the strength, they were not soaked in dampness and did not crack;
• if the budget allows, buy a figured brick with rounded faces, depicted in the photo.

Note. The chamotte stones brand is accurately indicated in the project of a homely focus. Quantity and shape of crane bricks specify in accordance with the schemes - co-coaches.

The simplest way to make a high-quality masonry solution - to buy in the store the finished clay and sand mixture intended for furnaces and fireplaces. A similar product is available for refractory masonry - chammed clay and a measureer.

If you go along the path of total savings, make a solution yourself:

The solution is considered suitable for work, if the "sausage" with a diameter of 10-15 mm rolled out of it and does not crack and does not appear when it is screwed onto a wooden wand Ø4-5 cm.

Reference. The finished clay and sandy solution is stored infinitely long. If the composition will have time to dry, it is enough to dilute it enough.

Methods for checking the solution with squeezing, breaking and winding the harnesses on a round cutter

Purely clay solution for laying the base and chimney device is not suitable - you need to add lime or cement. Therefore, for the construction of the fireplace, prepare additional building materials:

• portland cement M400;
• sand;
• ruberoid for waterproofing;
• felt (can be used), roofing iron;
• broken stones of any origin;
• boards or shields for formwork;
• polyethylene film (used used, but no holes);
• steel knitting wire;
• asbestos cord.

Council. Instead of felt, basalt cardboard is successfully applied.

Ready masonry mixes for furnaces and fireplaces

Of course, the confection of the fireplace will require furnace accessories - doors, valves and so on. The exact amount and dimensions are listed in the project. For the formation of the portal arch also require metal corners or fittings. In order not to plaster and decorate the finished focus, take a special fire-resistant enamel.

Preparing the tools of the Pechnik

A complete set of tools used by furnace masters is shown in the picture. But since the usual homeowner does not have all the depicted devices, we will give a list of tools, without which it is not necessary when the fireplace is erected:

• pick;
• hammer (preferably rubber);
• building level, roulette;
• square, cord and plumb;
• brush wide;
• master OK;
• passatia;
• the ruler and the drain is a pointed metal rod.

Newbie, not trained in tessets and bricks from bricks, makes a lot of marriage and cutheading the mass of the material until it takes to work. From here Tip: Cut the stones with a grinder equipped with a circuit around concrete. To dust less, go out to the street either to another room.

In addition to the listed devices, you will need a bucket and a dense cloth for wiping brick walls. A small blade or metal scoop with a broom is also useful.

Layout reliable foundation

How to make the foundation of the fireplace, describes in detail in another step by step. Briefly denote the stages of work:

1. Drain and soil removal from a pit, whose sizes are 10 cm wider than the dimensions of the future focus. Depth depends on the location of the stable layers of the soil, but not less than 0.5 m.
2. Flipping pit with boobov stone, strengthening liquid clay or limestrone.
3. Laying 2 waterproofing layers of rubberoid.
4. Installing the formwork, pouring the reinforced concrete plate with a thickness of 15-20 cm.
5. After 4 weeks (the full pouring of the concrete) is a gasket of the felt of the felt, and the construction of 2 solid rows of ceramic bricks.

Note. Instead of reinforced concrete slabs, you can use a brickwork on a cement solution, ending at the level of pure floor. In this case, the boob foundation can be loaded significantly earlier - after 7-10 days.

The fixed base of the fireplace is a completely independent structure that is not associated with the foundation of a private house. The minimum distance between them is 50 mm, but it is better to withstand 10 cm. Available side surfaces of the foundation Treat a bitumen for waterproofing.

The polyethylene film is covered on top of the stuffing and formwork so that the liquid concrete does not lose cement milk. Screamed felt clay fitted on the finished slab, as shown in the diagram. The two of the first rows of stones are considered zero and are not reflected in the coin coaches, their task is to protect the felt gasket from high temperature. For more information about the technology of booking of reinforced concrete foundation, see the video:

Manual for fireplace

Before posting the fireplace, select the best brick on the fifth, used stones from the soot, dirt and a nagwed old solution. Posly, proceed to an important stage - bookmark the first row. Step-by-step technology looks like this:

1. Ringing 5 cm from the edge of the foundation, collect the first tier of bricks dry. First install outdoor beautiful stones, then fill in the middle.
2. Using the kitchen and wooden plank, align bricks along the line with 90 ° corners.
3. Measure the length of the diagonal roulette. The maximum allowable discrepancy is 5 mm.
4. Place all the stones on the solution controlling the horizontal level.

The following rows are laid out in the same way - the formation of a model for dry, fitting and trimming stones, laying per solution. Vertical and horizontal masonry is constantly monitored by a plumb and construction level.

Council of beginners. There is a simple reception that allows you to provide the verticality of the fireplace masonry. After the formation of the first two rows, do the corner points on the ceiling using a plunder and score nails or dowels. Tie the cords with cargoes, which will serve as markers of the fireplace. Instead of twine, you can use the installed vertically iron corners, then to align the masonry will be much easier.

When erecting the walls of the fireplace, be sure to follow these rules:

1. Red brick before laying immerse in a bucket with water for 2-3 minutes - air bubbles will come out. Fireproof stones are not needed, only rinse from dust.
2. Maximum seam thickness - 5 mm. Cress the brick to neighboring stones, at the same time leveling and removing the excess solution on the sides.
   
3. The walls of the gas channels must be smooth. Turn the bricks with a smooth face inside the gas plant, and every 3-4 rows wipe the masonry from the inside the wet rag.
4. Before laying a smoke collector with a fireplace tooth and inclined walls, where you need to do a lot of trimming, lay out the model of the element dry. This will make it possible to clearly fit the fed bricks.
5. Chamotte and ceramic masonry having different thermal expansion coefficients, do not bind with each other. Provide a gap of 3-5 mm, where basalt cardboard sheets are inserted.
   
6. Fireplace doors before installing, wind asbestos cord in contact places with a wall. Elements fix the knitting wire by pulling vertically and horizontally.
7. Put on the clay solution - you need to open the damper and apply it to the frame.

The overlap is made from steel corners based on the walls of the portal. The upper row of stones is placed on metal rolling without a solution, only side seams are filled. Semicircular arched vaults are formed using special templates from wood - torn shown in the photo.

Cooling can be made of plywood or wood of any quality, but the form of the backup must be clearly adjusted

When a chimney pipe device, change the solution of the preparation of the solution - add cement instead of clay. The ratio of binder with sand - 1: 4, density - average. In the wooden overlap of the house there is a cutting, providing the fire-fighting indent 38 cm from the smoke channel to combustible structures (see the scheme).

Above the surface of the roof is the thickening of the pipe - the otter closing the joint of the roofing coating with brick masonry. In the end, a closed tile is formed, which protects against sediments into the fireplace.

For furnaces and fireplaces, fireproof rules are the same - the distance between the smoke canal and the wooden floors should be at least 380 mm (a half of the brick)

Drying and first extract

The sand-clay solution does not harm, but dries. The drying process takes 10-14 days during which observation is performed. Small cracks arising in the masonry of the fireplace are close to the same clay solution. At the end of the specified period, make a test extract:

1. Opening the valve, raise on the face of a small twig and pinch.
2. Gradually add small firewood, maintaining a small fire. This will allow the solution to dry finally.
3. If, after 3-4 hours, cracks were not formed in the body of the fireplace, it is possible to increase the portion of firewood. Do not hurry and first make sure the walls of the hearth warmed up.

Council. Because of the air traffic jam in the chimney it will initially be absent. The pipe must be warm with the help of a torch or a small bonfire, who has been crucial on the view.

References to execute fireplace masonry Delay in the following video:

Project №1 - Compact mini-fireplace

This focus is suitable for the heating of a room of 16-20 m² in the country or a small country house. Another embodiment of the design is as a street manga, built in a garden gazebo. Feature of the fireplace - lateral convection channels, air heating room. Building size - 102 x 51 cm.

To lay out a mini-fireplace, the following materials will be needed:

• full-time ceramic brick - 240 pcs. (chimney pipe is not taken into account);
• revision door 24 x 14 cm - 1 pc.;
• copyright cast iron 18 x 14 cm;
• 25 x 14 cm valve;
• steel sheet steel stainless steel with a thickness of 500 x 1000 mm;
• sheet of black or galvanized metal, stacked in front of the furnace, dimensions - 70 x 50 cm.

A mini-fire drawing in the context. On the side walls there are exits of convection channels

Note. The sheet of the stainless steel is the rear screen of the fuel. It is allowed not to put, but then you will have to form an inclined wall of curved bricks.

The mini-fireplace shown in the drawing is laid out in this order:

In detail, the mini-firemark algorithm will tell the master in his video:

Project number 2 - a simple heating fireplace

The dimensions of this structure are 112 x 65 cm, height is 2020 mm. The internal size of the portal is 52 x 49 cm. Expedited room heating is provided due to the convective air channel. Set of building materials looks like this:

• clay full-length brick - 345 pcs.;
• the catch applied in chimney is 250 x 130 mm;
• 2 steel equestal corners 45 mm wide 70 cm long;
• metal sheet is 500 x 700 mm.

The feature of the masonry of the fireplace shown in the diagram is the formulation of a large number of bricks at the base on the edge. Above the narrow long channel, where the heated air of the room is moving. Let us turn to the construction algorithm:

The method of test milling fireplace is demonstrated in the last video:

Conclusion

We warn you to make a fireplace with your hands out of the brick - a challenge complex for a beginner. Aspects of construction, understandable in theory, in practice are transformed into a problem. Hence the recommendation: Repeat on simpler objects - Make a street grill, a brazier or barbecue. Hold the brick and mortar in your hands, feel the nuances of the laying. It will be worthwhile to consult the master - the cook.

Effective combination of oven and fireplace

What happens if you combine in one whole fireplace with a furnace? What are the benefits of such a heating system at home? Or maybe there are shortcomings? Answers in this article.

How nice to spend the evening in your own house before the fireplace, enjoying the flame game and relaxing warmth. Indeed, the fireplace is able to create a special atmosphere in the house. And what if tofireplace Add a stove in which you can bake real bread or cook borsch, and in addition it will give heat all over the house. So this possibility exists in the form of a furnace-fireplace design.

The furnace-fireplace is a combined fireplace and a furnace combining all the advantages and purpose. The fireplace is able to warm the room in a short time and create comfort, due to the visible flame. The furnace, although he warms longer than the fireplace, but gives it warm for a long time, even after the bloody fire. In addition, the furnace serves to prepare and warming up food.

Where to install

This design is used in country houses, in the country areas, in saunas and baths, in general, where there is a sufficiently large inner space and the ability to remove the chimney, as the furnace-fireplace often has large sizes and weight, and weighing firewood. Remarkably suitable as an option for giving.

Construction furnace-fireplace

The furnace furnace fireplace is quite complicated, each element has its own characteristics that are clearly different from each other. The fireplace has an open large firebox, it allows you to create a big air craving, which means to quickly flaw fire and warm the room. And so that without delays, bring the combustion products without delays, by the fireplace with a straightforward shape. But it is worth out of the flame, how heat will cease to flow into the house. The oven has a completely different principle of action. It does not need a large firebox and strong pull, so the fuel is rather not lit, and the twelves, gradually heating the oven. Warm accumulates and warms the house for a very long time, even without fire in the furnace. A winding withdrawing pipe only contributes to this, delaying hot gases in itself.

The bakery managed to combine oven and fireplace together. You can not heat all the furnaces immediately, but if there is a need for this, then the fireplace should be melt, and then the furnace. Since the fireplace has a more powerful air thrust.

Models stoves-fireplaces

Different models of the furnace-fireplace system are built. Differences consist in a material that affects the characteristics of the equipment. Also, there are different in the form of a fireplace furnace, which allows them to be installed in the house based on the internal planning. There are angular, island and wall. Their form affects external design, for example, the corner does not need decorative cladding on the sides of the walls.

The main materials for the production of the fireplace furnace are cast iron or steel and brick.
Bricks have a lot of weight and size, so need to strengthen the foundation. Well accumulate warmly and for a long time. The brick oven can be installed so that the furnaces go to different rooms. It will not spoil the interior and will have a positive effect on heating at home.

Cast iron or steel are made by a monoblock, which is convenient for installation. The properties of the cast iron are a low heat capacity than a brick. Heating, cast iron emits infrared heat, warming people and objects, and not airspace, and does not create air flows, raising dust particles.

PC orders

Furnaces and fireplaces designed and built by Georgy Reznik,
They differ in high heat engineering qualities and verified design, which is based on the image of a traditional Russian oven. This can be seen again, having familiarized yourself with the new coin-fire-fire furnace friend.

The design of the proposed furnace-fireplace is designed for heating the room with an area of \u200b\u200bup to 30 m2 and with a ceiling height of about 250 cm. If the furnace-fireplace is installed in the hall (large room), it should be turned on the furnace to the wall or to the septum with an indentation of at least 125 cm. Such a distance is enough to work at the stove. The furnace-fireplace can be installed in the wall of the wall or partition between the hall and the kitchen.
In the heating and cooking furnace, the convective system is the co-paak, allowing to organize a low nozzle. For one-story building it is important, since it disappears the need to lift the pipe high above the roof. In the furnace two modes - summer and winter. With the summer stroke open, the flue gases go into the pipe, bypassing the cap and not heating the furnace array. In the top of the cooking chamber installed ventilation valve. The furnace is equipped with an oven.

The main array of the fireplace furnace is complicated from the chimney (Vitebsk) brick. Both furnaces (chimney and fireplace) and parts of the smokers adjacent to them are chamotte. For more expressive decoration, decorative elements (shelves, arches, skirt, lower threshing) can be made of full-scale brick, the color of which differs from the main color of the furnace (for example, from the brick "Knauf"). You can additionally decorate the furnace by placing the shelves with ceramic tiles or natural stone.

Materials and appliances required
To build a fireplace furnace
Brick Red M-200 - 1200 pcs.
- "- Chamotted W-8 - 170 pcs.;
Clay chamoite - 50 kg.
Shamot drill - 50 kg.
Smoke catch 26x13 cm - 3 pcs.;
- "- 13x13 cm - 1 pc.
Plate cast iron
double-circuit 58,5x34 cm -1 pcs.;
Floppy door 21x25 cm -1 pcs;
- "- Substant 13x25 cm -1 pcs.;
- "- for cleaning 7x13 cm -3 pcs.
Griller grate 25x30 cm -2 pcs.
Oven 35x28x25 cm -1 pcs.
Steel strip 50x5 mm -8 m.
Steel corner 60x60x6 mm -2, 5 m.
Clay, mountain sand - according to needs.

Brick furnace-fireplace. Phased building

Analyzing the thermal work of heating foci and just built, and exploited for many years, I came to certain conclusions. Some of my comments will not seem new, but owners of country houses with furnace heating they will be useful, as well as workers who have some experience of the construction of fireplaces from bricks.

Brick oven Building

Let's start with the foundation. The depth of its embezzlement should be below the calculated depth of the freezing. It is strictly forbidden to bind the foundations of the furnace and at home. It is necessary to perform double waterproofing: the first - on the border of the "prim-air", the second - for 10 cm to the black floor level.

What materials use? Red clay brick. Before masonry, it should be soaked in water for better clutch with clay - sandy solution.

The strength of masonry depends on the fatty clay. To eliminate sanding in clay add sand. The best clay is the one that pulled out in the cold. The size of the grain of sand should be 1 ... 1.5 mm. This will give the opportunity to make the laying stronger due to thin seams.

On the sand of the old masters said: "Which is the sand in the hands of crumbs and on the white handkerchief being covered with spots does not make it to the structure of the furnace is suitable."

The fireplace fireplace fake fuel should correspond to the combustible fuel. But in all cases from the grate to the walls of the pop-up, there are slopes, which helps coal or not caught firewood to roll onto a grate and "wait".

Soot and condensate. To combat falling on the walls of chimneys and condensate pipes, and soot are arranged by a sump channel ("Baran"), which represents a small window 70x70 mm, made from the fuel to the last canal.

The furnace should have a good constant craving. This is achieved by smooth outlines of turns, narrowings and extensions of chimneys. The height of the pipe from the level of the cooler to the adolescence should be at least 5 m. Weak traction leads to sage deposition.

It must be remembered that on the furnace furnace with chimneys, on which the particles of soot were downtowed, it is necessary to spend much more fuel and time.

Say layer with a thickness of 3 mm, reduces the heat transfer of the masonry by 2 times. Most of all the soot give birch firewood, less - aspen.

Some innovators of the furnace for accelerated furnace heat transfer are inserted into the vertical smoke of metal pipes 070 mm. Bend covered tops and bottom ends come out. Due to air convection, the room warms up faster.

How often and long stir the furnace fireplace from a brick? - Ask many developers. The heating and cooking furnace is flipped with 1.5 hours, heating - up to 2 hours, baths - up to 4 hours. But if you need to get warm more, it is more profitable to protrude the furnace twice with a break of 5 6 hours than continuously and long. Fuel economy is also achieved due to the correct operation.

Furnaces combined with fireplaces do not always have a uniform warming of all the walls of the masonry, but if such a hearth is installed in one large room or competently construct the septum adjacent to the heating construction, then you can get the maximum comfort.

When developing any design, you have to take into account many factors size and location of rooms, the availability of the foundation, and if it is, then it

dimensions

I had to develop a stove with a single-mounted stove and a brass cabinet for drying vegetables and berries. The furnace was supposed to stand in an area of \u200b\u200b30 m2 and was operated at any time of the year, so it was necessary to provide two firewall modes: summer and winter other than this customer wanted to have a built-in fireplace. The case was complicated by the fact that the area of \u200b\u200bthe existing foundation was only 1x1 m.

For the development of the design and calculation of materials, a kit for maquetting furnaces and fireplaces was used. This turned out to be a completely new design of a compact heating and a cooking furnace combined with a fireplace.

The figures contains cuts and coin coins of a brick fireplace.

08.02.2017
4800
SOBRATE (Moscow)

The furnace of a brick fireplace can have different distinctive features. However, despite this, this installation may be located exclusively where there is an opportunity to spend and correctly mount the chimney.

Features and advantages of installations

Benefits and features	Description
Qualitative materials	The fireplaces of the brick furnace are made exclusively from the full-scale refractory brick, which provides them with durability and simple care.
Security and reliability	The presence of dampers and a special structure of the structure makes it guaranteed safe and protected both during operation and in non-working condition.
Universality	This unit can be installed in the house, outdoors, in a gazebo under the roof, bath.
Combining several functions	The device can combine several useful and necessary functions in itself. Such as the presence of a hob, stoves, fireplace, firing, mangala or barbecue. Which allows you to use the installation not only as a heating unit, but also for cooking.
Big choice	Fireplace Brick stove can have different shape, overall dimensions, design, location (near the wall, island, built-in, etc.)

Important: When choosing the optimal model, decide in advance with its location, overall sizes and functionality.

Brick oven and fireplace

In order to make a fireplace oven with their own bricks, use the following step by step guide.

First stage: initial work

1. Depending on the size of a particular room and the room, select the optimal location for the location of the unit and make a detailed scheme by measuring each element of the future design;
2. Purchase and finishing materials with a small margin;
3. The furnace fireplace for a brick house can be installed in any house, in the center of the room or near the wall;
4. If it is located near the wooden wall, it is necessary to isolate it before it;
5. On the wall, install the heat-resistant gasket, which can be made of metal sheet, ceramic tiles or special drywall;
6. Apply all marking on the floor and the wall according to the developed scheme;

Required building materials for a brick fireplace:

• Red refractory brick;
• For the firebox used white silicate brick;
• Construction mixture consisting of sand, clay and cement. It can be made independently or buy in a specialized store;
• Steel metal sheet, wire and corners;
• Material for waterproofing (rubregid);
• Wooden boards or bars for formwork;
• Doors and box for firebox.

Stage Two: Formation of the foundation

For an oven with a fireplace from a brick, it is necessary to correctly fill the foundation correctly and efficiently:

1. We do under the floor in the ground of the pit, the depth of which is about 400-650 millimeters;
2. We fall asleep the pits soil and rubble approximately 10-15 centimeters;
3. We bring up a formwork from wooden bars. We establish it inwards the pit and pour the solution;
4. For a brick furnace with a fireplace, such a foundation should stick and strengthen about 10-20 days. After that, you can go to the next step.

Stage Three: Masonry

Brick furnaces with fireplace must have the right shape and hermetic masonry:

• In order for the masonry to be done correctly, the design was completely sealed, it is necessary to display it in the diagram in which you need to pay special attention to the chimney through which all combustion products will be given;
• The first row is laid out dry, without a solution. To do this, you may need about a third or half of the brick;
• The furnace combined with a brick fireplace can have a different shape and to divide the brick into several parts, it is necessary to use a grinding machine;

Important: In the masonry solution there should be no stones that can be formed as a result of poor smearing of the solution. Proper consistency is a thick sour cream.

• The furnace with a brick fireplace must be spread to a twentieth row of extremely special white silicate bricks;
• Further, only red possessing by special refractory properties is stacked;
• From how exactly exactly the first row is the first line, the quality of the future design depends;
• After the third row, you need to install the coaching door;
• Temporary door must be fixed with a special wire;

Photos of such a device and end result, you can view in this article.

• At the construction site of the furnace, it is necessary to install a metal sheet, such a thickness so that bricks can be laid;
• On the fifth or sixth row you need to lay out a grate. It must be installed immediately for the ashbar;
• On the 6-7 row, the door is mounted for closing / opening the heat chamber;
• The brick laying is performed according to the standard scheme to 10-11 rows, without fixing additional elements.

Important: This laying option is suitable for both baths.Furnace fireplace for brick bathit will allow quick, high-quality and uniform warming at any time of the year, using lanes and coal.

Stage fourth: completion of work

• We lake the cast-iron hob;
• 13-14 row is performed as the basis for overlapping the furnace. The base is made from a metal sheet having a longitudinal, oblong form;
• The nineteenth row overlaps right above the hob level. Metal strips are laid and the bricks are laid on top;
• Subsequent three rows are combined with red bricks;
• The cast iron gate is mounted on 25- 26, which is responsible for the correct removal of combustion products and smoke;
• Up to 50-54 rows, depending on the overall sizes of the furnace, the standard masonry is performed.

Important: Make valves, dampers and doors can be alone. butprice They are available on them in profile stores, and the range is large and always relevant.

Installation of chimney pipe

Instructions for installing and masonry chimney:

1. To install the chimney, a hole is made in the ceiling;
2. Through the hole of the brick pipe, laid out according to the scheme is excreted on the roof;
3. The pipe must be additionally used with special refractory materials, such as: asbestos, ceramzite. The thickness of the protective layer should be about 100-120 millimeters;
4. From 54 to 65, the chimney itself is laid out;
5. On the roof it is also necessary to carry out high-quality waterproofing. In order for subsequent sediments and dirt to be inside the gaps;
6. The top of the pipe is installed an umbrella made of metal. It is also necessary to protect the pipe.

A detailed video in this article will help you make such a furnace yourself.

Result of work

After completing the masonry, the oven needs some time to dry. As a rule, this period may take from 10 to 15 days depending on the size of the design. During this period, all dampers, doors and other mechanisms should be in an open state.

The first few fakes should pass as slowly and moderate. A small number of mines is used. Thus, the device can be made of about 2-3 times a day.

Furnace fireplace from bricks in the bath

Furnace fireplace from bricks in the bath

Important: If the laying solution was made incorrectly or the design is not sealed, cracks begin to form. The main thing is that these cracks do not allow to leave carbon dioxide right into the room.

Tip: If you can not independently design or make this unit on your own, resort to the help of specialists and professional designers. When malfunctions are detected, the design must be allowed to completely cool, after which it is inspected for the presence of cracks.

The furnace fireplace of the brick allows you to highlight the house large enough around the house, can also be located in the bath, on the street. And thanks to additional features, perfectly suitable for cooking.

Choose a better furnace with fireplace

New 2013 filed new demands to the cook, today it is still less common to lay the masonry of simple heating furnaces and low-epics fireplaces with zero efficiency. Each second owner of the country house or suburban cottage wishes to have a versatile, multifunctional brick oven-fireplace. The reasons for this is much one of which raising the standard of living and the thrust for aesthetics of an open focus can dry and refresh the air in the house in a few dozen minutes. At the same time, to abandon the confort the heat of the furnace and the possibilities of cooking food on the stove, drying of fruit and baking bread in the oven, no one thought to refuse.

We can argue about the echoing of the furnace in front of the fireplace. We can endlessly, the customer before that there is no case if he wants a furnace-fireplace, unlikely to convince him. If the first is quite clear, then the choice of the best model for a particular room occurs in constant. In this regard, I decided to create a section in which will be the best drawings of furnaces - fireplaces for all occasions, with various sizes and location of the furnace elements. There are options from small heating in 3x4 bricks to huge multifunctional solutions with a large cast iron stove, an oven and a hot water boiler. Drawings of furnace fireplaces are located in the order of popularity of the 1st, 10-less popular. Readers with the help of their comments will be able to influence the rating of represented by the fireplace.

Co-coats of the top 10 fireplaces

Once again I want to remind you that all the drawings of the furnaces of this section are tens of dozens of livenists, and fully comply with the requirements of fire safety, the conditions of reliable traction and long service.