After impregnation with linen oil wood darkens

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The owner of a wooden house is simply obliged to protect his home made from a log or wood, from malicious insects and external influences.

For these purposes apply wood coating oil - Technique that has existed for many centuries.

In how to choose a suitable oil among a huge variety of options, we understand this article.

Why do you need oil treatment?

The owners use such oils to extend the operational life of the dwelling and increasing the strength of the wall made of wood.

Oils for the wooden surface serve natural antiseptic And, deeply penetrated into the surface of the product, make its surface elasticity.

Compared to other methods of impregnation to strengthen and protect the walls, oil solutions are made from natural ingredients, which indicates about high security from an ecological point of view.

That is why oils, along with wax solutions, are considered the most harmless ways of surface treatment.

Wood oils possess near the positive characteristics:

1. The ability to hide surface defects, such as scratches and minor chips.
2. Relatively low price for impregnating material.
3. Ecological safety of the composition intended for applying to the surface.
4. Easy application of the compositionWith which even a beginner master will cope, never tried to cover the walls and the floor alone.
5. Availability of similar materials.
6. The aesthetic component: after processing the wall and the floor acquire a matte tint and velvety to the touch surface.

Like any material, oil coating has its shortcomings:

Types of oils for coating

The protection of the tree can be carried out by various types of impregnations, but due effect can be achieved by such oils:

• linen;
• mineral;
• degtyar;
• oil-wax.

Degtyar

Degtyar oil recognized by one of the most effective antiseptics and made of natural components, such as flaxseed oil, pine turbid and stroke resin.

When impregnation of a wooden surface, pine turpentine carries deep penetration to the entire depth of the treated surface.

And flaxseed oil, as part of the product, does not allow the oil to find out from the depth and reliably holds it in part of the tree.

This type of impregnation is widely used when processing buildings from logs, summer houses, boats and furniture.

After such treatment, the host will lock the surface of the walls from beetles, spoiling material and rot, which such types of surface are often subjected. In addition to the protection of the wall will get additional natural shine and transparent texture.

It is impossible to dilute the arable oil, as it will lose its beneficial properties. The material on the surface will dry at least a week, and maybe longer, depending on the temperature conditions in the room and the quality of the product covered.

If a prophylactic and regular coating is carried out in one layer, the surface will dry earlier than one day.

It is recommended to store such an oil In a cool place with dry air. It should not be exposed to low temperatures, and with a tightly closed lid will last long even with a long break in operation.

Linen

This type of oil, rightfully, is recognized as one of the best in working with a wooden surface due to its waterproofing properties.

The tool differs relative efficiency from a financial point of view, and it is easy to find on store shelves.

Flax oil is used to adjust and process surfaces from the inner and outer sides of the house, as well as for facade works, floor impregnations and walls.

The tree after such treatment becomes reliably substituted and protected from moisture to the surface. Oil can hide small texture defects, such as scratches, cracks and chips on the surface.

Mineral

Mineral oil began to apply many decades ago. Work with such oils is possible only with deep cleaning of such a product, and if it does not harm in relation to human health.

Such oils produced by the established recipes are often used on the factories, but apply such impregnations for daily home use is not recommended.

The use of such means for impregnation is justified only for reliable protection of external elements. The situation is complicated by the fact that such compositions practically do not dry and do not succumb to forced flushing from the surface.

Sometimes for details made of wood, as well as the protection of non-residential premises from pests, use the mixing of vegetable and mineral oils.

Tonius

Tinting oil is used to cover wooden surfaces and giving it characteristic and saturated color.

Modern manufacturers guarantee the safety of the material applied and its quality designed to extend the service life of the tree breeds used in homes.

This oil includes pigments of natural origin, which allows the surface to be applied to the tinting basis, acquire a natural tint.

Material has property of fast drying And reliably protects the surface of the walls from pests and rotting.

Oil-Wax

The impregnations using the composition made on the basis of oil and waxy ingredients, in contrast to paint coatings, have a number of positive advantages:

1. Ability not to spoil, but save Natural Tree Texture.
2. High stability To temperature differences.

The use of such compositions is permissible in rooms with high humidity. The impregnating material is deeply absorbed into the surface, and promotes reliable protection of the product.

3. The surface vapor permeability is ensured by such a composition, and allows the treated surface to "breathe".

If a defect is found in any of the parts of the wooden surface, it can be soaked in composition from oil and wax, and at the same time not to do the same procedure from all the surface of the wall. Enough to apply a layer only on a damaged area.

In order to choose a quality composition for work, you need to pay attention to the components in which it is necessary natural oils must be present, such as flax, talova or teak.

In addition to oils, the composition should contain a solvent of a safe odorless form in which benzene does not apply. In addition to the solvent and natural oil, the manufacturer fills the mixture with wax and pigments.

White and colored oils

This impregnation protects the wood surface, including damaged beetle or rot. It consists of natural components and permitted manufacturing additives.

White oil uses people who care about their health and want to tint the surface of the tree at their own way. The result of applying such an oil on the surface of the wall is a light surface with a slight decay.

The room after use of white oil is visually increasing in space, and the overall decor in the room becomes harmonious thanks to a pleasant visualization effect.

White oil does not exude harmful impurities After the process of applying the wall to the surface. The material has an increased shelf life in packages with an undisturbed lid, sometimes its duration reaches six years.

Color oil is used to preserve the natural properties inherent in the tree and giving a desired shade. It is used for various surfaces:, wood in pure form, clap and sawn boards.

It reliably protects the wood coated from harmful ultraviolet rays and serves as a waterproofer.

Danish

Danish oil is often used to process wooden surfaces that susceptible to penetration of moisture. It can be floor, walls or musical instruments of wood.

The composition of this substance contains White Spirit, a little varnish and linseed oil, which has passed the procedure of the jar.

Application on the product provides him qualitative protection From moisture and pests, the deep penetration of the Danish oil gives the satin shine of the surface and gives natural radiance.

Pluses of such an oil undoubtedly is high Drying Speed \u200b\u200bMaterial And full enveloping the treated surface of the product.

Paraffin treatment

Treatment of wood with paraffin oil prolongs the life of the product And eliminates excessive humidity on the surface.

Farizolizing properties have a beneficial effect in those places of the room, where evaporation often occurs, for example, in the kitchen or in a bath (steam room).

Antiseptic composition

Compositions capable of protecting a tree from bug cored products are based on organic substances of aqueous and oily composition. Most popular among the hosts of houses from the log is used by substances made on a harmless basis.

The impregnations are distinguished by the fact that toxic substances do not proceed. The coating of this type has dirt-repellent properties, and steadily for sunshine.

Sunflower

Sometimes used for surface treatment of sunflower seed oil, but this kind of impregnating material not recommendedBecause it is practically no polyunsaturated fatty acids necessary for enveloping and protecting wood.

Another negative sunflower oil is its inability to polymerization, i.e. it not dry to the end. When touched to the base, impregnated with such a coating, you can drink clothing and skin.

What kind of oil to choose?

For each type of work, the choice of oil is characterized, which is most suitable for their conduct. We will deal with each type of work and oils for them.

For external work

When conducting outdoor work, the master must focus on the thickness and texture of the tree and the effect he is trying to achieve.

If there is a desire to give the surface to an additional tint, then it is recommended to use linen matte oil.

Such impregnations are produced in various shades, from natural to saturated colors. In addition, linseed oil has high bacteria protection.

This criterion is important when choosing a coating, because the tree from the outside of the building is most susceptible to external influences of insects and various types of fungi.

For additional protection of wood during outdoor work, it is recommended to use the antiseptic the impregnation of "Winha" from the Tikkurila brand (Tikkurila Vinha). It will provide long-term protection against wet droplets and the development of mold.

For internal work

Conducting works with walls indoors is best to produce with impregnation OSMO (OSMO) or Varathane. They are made on the basis of natural oils and wax.

They are resistant to humidity in the room and temperature drops, which makes them indispensable for flooring and walls. Impact prevents the appearance of rot Blue shade and mold in the corners of the walls.

Linseed oil and olifa: we understand the concepts

Linen oil is a natural substance obtained by cold or hot spin of linen seeds. Clean oil can be used as an independent finishing coating, but in the untreated state it is ineffective, due to low polymerization ability (drying).

Speaking about the impregnation of wood with flaxseed oil, as a rule, implies the use of olifa. This is the composition of thermal processing modified and the addition of chemical additives accelerating the polymerization process. Olif is also called "boiled" or "boiled" linseed oil.

Features of finishing with raw butter and oil

Processing wooden products with clean flax oil, you should be prepared not only to a long drying, which can take up to 3 days (for each layer), but also know a number of important features. The crude product is actively absorbed into the structure of the tree, so the coating of wood with flaxseed oil has to be produced in 5-7 or more layers. Hyding outside, it is poorly polymerized inside, which is why the product can still leave oil spots for a long time. The effect of ultraviolet is significantly accelerating the drying process. In the Sun, the treated wood can dry in 6-8 hours, but the tone of the coating will change: it will become yellowish or even slightly brown.

Olife, due to the high velocity of polymerization, has completely different properties: dries quickly, it does not actively absorb, does not change its color. This makes it more practical in use. Regardless of the conditions, the answer to the question how much the olive is unequivocal - no more than a day (at 20 ° C). It distinguishes it from raw linen oil. In the future speaking of this type of finishing, we will meant the linen Olif.

Where is it better to apply such a finish?

The impregnation of the tree with flaxseed oil does not provide a solid protective film, resistant to scratches and abrasion. But this type of decorative decoration is valued for others, first of all, environmental friendliness, antiseptic properties, the ability to emphasize wood texture and keep it from cracking.

Linen Olif is used for finishing products used indoors. It is optimal for coating furniture surfaces that are not susceptible to intensive abrasion, wooden walls and ceilings. It is treated with wooden dishes, children's toys. As a decorative protective finish, linseed oil is appropriate to apply on the surface of the valuable wood for the maximum preservation of their natural qualities.

How to cover wood with linen oil?

Preparation. The oil is applied to the dry and ground surface. Wood moisture should be at least 15%. Works are recommended at relative humidity of air no more than 80%. When applying the composition on oily rocks of wood, the prepared surface is additionally wiped with White Spirit.

Application. For work, a brush, swab or not a darous tissue is used. The composition is evenly distributed on the surface, and give it to penetrate the structure of the tree for 15-30 minutes. Excess oils that are no longer absorbed, wipe on a rag or a tampon along the fibers. In order to avoid the formation of stains, follow the uniform distribution of oil on the surface.

Each new layer is applied after the total polymerization of the previous one with preliminary grinding. The number of necessary layers (in the case of olphoi from 1 to 4) depends on the features of the operation of the product and the type of wood (small-sized rocks require a smaller number of layers due to low absorption).

The time of complete drying of each layer is up to 24 hours.

How to restore oil coating?

Over time, the surface impregnated with flaxseed oil changes its color, starts look dry or erased. This coating is short-lived, but this deficiency is compensated for simplicity of its recovery. When applying a repeated layer, the oil will hide all scratches and return the external attractiveness of wood. If desired, linseed oil can be toned with pigments, reaching the desired color shades. For products of non-intensive operation, the recovery procedure is carried out every two or three years.

What is oil wax and how to cook it yourself?

Linen oil with wax is an effective decorative protective coating that gives wood with high moisture protection properties and increases its wear resistance. Impregnation adds silky shine surfaces and emphasizes the natural advantages of wood. Suitable for processing light and dark rocks. Fully natural impregnation is optimal for finishing wooden floors, stairs, doors, furniture and other items subject to intensive wear.

Linen oil and wax for wood will not be difficult to prepare themselves. The easiest way: in a heated water bath, grated beeswax is added and adjusted to a homogeneous consistency. Classic weight proportion - 1: 1. The ratio of wax and linseed oil can be varied, creating the compositions of varying degrees of viscosity: from thick mastic to liquid impregnations, penetrating deep into the wood structure.

How to avoid self-burning?

The process of oxidation of the oil during contact with air is accompanied by an increase in temperature, which can lead to self-burning of ferry-oil rags, tampons, sponges, etc. All consumables, which were used to wip the linen oil, should be carefully dried in the straightened state outside the room, and it is better to dunk in water or immediately burn. To store the dispenser and other tools in contact with oil use hermetic containers.

Soak wood with flaxseed oil - the most affordable way to protect it from rot without the help of expensive means. Treatment of wood oil begins with surface preparation. Wood sweeping from dirt and plaque and dried well. Next, you can act in two ways.

Method first: rubbing

The tree is rubbed along the fibers moored in the oil (olife) of fine-grained (P400) sandpaper, after which he is given to dry. Ideally, such a procedure is carried out 3-4 times, and a day is given to drying. For the last time instead of sandpaper, the surface is polished with a wipe rag. This treatment of wood oil is possible when covering large areas.

The method of the second. "Washing".

The second way is suitable for oiling small items: crafts, knife handle, etc. The product is completely immersed in the oil for several days, then wipped with a cloth and dried. The impregnation of a tree with flaxseed oil without additive takes several weeks due to the fact that it is very slowly polymerized.

Accelerate the drying (polymerization) of oil in two ways:

• replace it with Olif
• add to Sikcative oil - polymerization accelerator.

Olife is the same oil, only wrapped with the addition of metal oxides. Treatment of wood oil takes more time because in oil without additives contains a large number of linolic acid - namely it does not allow him to quickly harden.

Syccats are hardeners who are added to all colors and varnishes. You can safely purchase them in a construction and shopping store.

Why do we need wood processing with linen oil?

1. The impregnation of wood with oil is better than a lacquer coating. In the lacquered surfaces, scratches and dents are well noticeable, which, moreover, reduce the efficiency of the coating: water will definitely fall into cracks.
2. Treatment of wood butter does not make it unpleasant to the touch. The item retains the original texture (in contrast to the lacquered tree).
3. The oil gives the coating a soft brillia, which will not disappear over time, since the coating is not cracking.
4. The impregnation of a tree with flaxseed oil will perfectly protect it from moisture and rotting. The oil clogs the smallest pores, which will no longer be leaving.

The impregnation of wood with oil process is long enough, but the effect of it is worth it! And by the way, alternative to linen oil serves hemp.

Wooden designs Made of natural material. This is a favorable environment for the vital activity of organisms, especially when placing on the street. Therefore, wood products require careful treatments against the destruction caused by mushrooms (mold), bacteria (rotting), insects (mechanical destruction). Yes, and the impregnation is not superfluous. For example, the kitchen is quite high humidity that destroys wood. Oil is an effective method to combat external impacts on a tree.

Owners of private wooden houses know that the main property of oil impregnation is an increase in the operational period of the walls, giving them strength. Moreover, any oil is a natural antiseptic to a greater or lesser extent.. It kills bacteria on the surface, making it cleaner and more elastic.

There is a large selection of wood impregnation oils.. They can be divided into two large groups - mineral and natural. Consider them in more detail.

Mineral

They acquired great popularity not so long ago due to active scientific and technical development. Then there was an opportunity to create mineral oil with the required characteristics. About 50 years ago, they began to use transformer oil in order to process wood. Of course, this is not direct appointment. The result proved the opposite, which brought the sale of transformer oil to a new level. Using it, it is possible to prevent the pendant processes of the tree, while maintaining the primary look. Undoubtedly, the production of this product violates the norms of ecology. Therefore, more and more enterprises prefer natural oils or at least combine them with minerals.

Natural

Natural oils have appeared much earlier than mineral. It took time to aware of their advantages when processing wood. The propagation of natural oils was restrained by the high cost of raw materials. However, modern production methods solve this issue.

Their key advantage is vegetable origin. Natural components, no harmful compounds make natural oil safe for humans. The most common types of natural oils for the impregnation of wooden products are:

1. Wood oil. One of the very first products that protect the tree from rotten, water and termites. Suitable for impregnation of floor and ceiling, wooden headset, platbands and dishes.
2. Tick \u200b\u200boil. Universal means suitable for impregnation as inner wood surfaces (floor, ceiling, decor, staircase, railings) and external (facades, arbors, furniture and features for the garden). The best choice for oak, beech and other expensive woody breeds. Composition: tung and flaxseed oils, peeled turbid.
3. Degtyar oil. It has pronounced antiseptic properties. Composition: punch resin, turpentine, linseed oil. Skipidar helps better to impregnate the material. Linen oil bows the composition inside. Widespread in the field of ships. They are treated by Dona boats and berths. Suitable for processing exterior.
4. It is deservedly considered the most inexpensive and effective means of protecting wooden surfaces. Linseed oil It has a high hydrophobic ability, so it fights perfectly with dampness. Particles penetrate into each time of the material, emphasizing the structure and "preservative" it. Suitable for the processing of indoor and street structures.
5. Oil tonic (toning). This type of oil is made on the basis of condensed vegetable lipids, which return the tree natural grace and protect against destruction. It will be possible to avoid such problems as fading, cracks, dryness. More suitable for street use, as the composition deeply penetrates wood, literally repelled the dirt.

Advantages and disadvantages of different types of oils

We found out that oils are applied with one goal - an increase in the term of use. They have although not strong, but different properties. For example, one species has better water resistance, the other perfectly copes with dust and the like. We list the advantages and disadvantages of each oil.

Procedure and impregnation conditions

The most common method is rubbing into the surface. It is suitable for linen, mineral oil. Wash oil in wood is needed using emery paper (P400) and a cloth napkin. The procedure should be carried out 3-4 times. After each time the oil should absorb, i.e. Surface - dry. It will take 3-8 days. The rag is needed for primary application, as well as in the final stage - grinding. In exchange for long processing, you will receive an excellent result.

The second method is promotion. It is used only when the tree will continue to be covered with paint. The oil is applied to a conventional brush. It is important that it was a olive, such as flax. Then the surface is leveled by a beige pade or a cotton fabric napkin.

Last 2 methods - digestion and soaking. For technical reasons, only for small products are suitable: handles, toys. To patch in the pan, you need to put the product and leave for a couple of days in a closed state. After that, pollute the cliff with a cloth to the brilliance.

You can digest, then time is reduced to 1 day. The digestion is carried out on a slow fire at a certain temperature depending on the oil (see table below).

Nuances of impregnation

Before starting work, you need to prepare a tree. The first thing to do is check the moisture content of wood. It is better that it is as luck as possible. Ideally - no more than 15-20% of the water.

After preparation, a color test is performed. An oil solution is applied to a small surface of the surface, after which the resulting color is evaluated, which depends on:

• wood breed;
• its degree of graphic;
• layer density.

Some companies, specializing in the production of tinting oils, offer probes, giving the opportunity to know in advance what a tint will acquire a product.

Pine, birch, fir - wood, requiring applying a special alkaline solution before handling oil. This is done so that in the future the structure of the tree does not darken.

Application itself (if you chose the debit method) goes in the direction of the fibers. Excess oil in different places is better to collect. Next, the tree is polished and left for some time depending on the selected method of impregnation. By the way, a much less oil composition will take a grinding in advance.

The impregnation of the tree MSL is needed by street structures from the tree. With the external decoration of the walls of the house without it, it is also not to do. It increases the declared operational timeline. Do not commit stupid mistakes, for example, preferring mineral oil for the impregnation of furniture, given it not to environmental friendliness. The correct selection of oil depends on the placement of the product (on the street, indoors) and the material (wood breed).