Upholstered furniture is mandatory designs in various residential or public institutions. They differ in the presence of a soft place, and also has a pleasant and high-quality upholstery. For upholstered furniture when creating upholstery, different types of fabrics can be used. Selecting the fabric for furniture upholstery It is important to remember that each type has its own characteristics and parameters, so when choosing any design, it should be considered from which it is made.

All types of fabrics designed to create upholstery must meet certain requirements:

• high attractiveness, compliance with a certain style and tastes of furniture owners;
• the upholstery fabric should be resistant before abrasion and shrinkage, as well as before stretching;
• resistance before ignition, high temperatures and moisture;
• environmental purity, as all uphony materials should be safe for continuous use in residential premises;
• stability before burning, if the furniture design will be installed in such a plot of the room, where the sun rays will constantly fall on it;
• the presence of high quality and rack base.

When the upholstery fabric is selected, it is necessary to determine its category.

There are several categories of tissues with which the coating is formed on different interior items. The category is determined depending on different material parameters. It takes into account its strength, operational parameters, appearance, weight and cost.

In accordance with this, fabric for furniture can be presented in categories:

• 1 category - Half, Shannil, Scotchgard;
• 2 and 3 categories - cotton substantial density, flock, velveteen, suede;
• 4 Category - Tapestry, Jacquard;
• 5, 6 categories - Artificial leather, Arpatek;
• 7 category - genuine leather of small density and cost;
• 8 Category - Natural skin of considerable density and prices.

Thus, the upholstery material is produced in numerous species that differ in category and other parameters. Before purchasing any kind of specification, it is recommended to evaluate all its features to make sure that such a purchase is appropriate.

Views

Different materials can be used to cover upholstered furniture. They have their own parameters and properties. It is advisable to explore previously all kinds, as well as view photos of furniture with each type to make the right choice.

A rather interesting choice for creating high-quality furniture tightness is Velur. Its main features include:

• velur is a velvety to the touch, so touched it is incredibly nice;
• the pile on such a coating can always be located in a vertical state or on certain areas of the coating can be laid on one side;
• velur can be made using different bases, for which cotton or wool is used, and the woolen base is used most often;
• it is easy to care for velor coating, as it will be created using high-tech fibers;
• this upholstery fabric for furniture has antistatic parameters;
• is a hypoallergenic material;
• pollution is easily removed from the surface.

However, velor has some minuses. This includes the high cost of the material. Additionally, velor does not have good resistance in front of different mechanical effects.

This modern material has the same positive parameters as Jacquard, but at the same time has a low price. It belongs to his advantages:

• long service life;
• resistance before the occurrence of various stains;
• environmental purity due to the use of only natural components;
• softness of the resulting upholstery;
• high coating strength.

From such a material for upholstery, the upholstered furniture can be easily eliminated by different contaminants, for which a standard soap solution is suitable. It is not allowed to use abrasives, wash the tissue at a high temperature or survive it.

For the upholstery of furniture, Jacquard is used quite often. This material has an original ornament, and there is certainly a major report. When choosing jacquard fabrics is determined whether their composition is in monophonic or mixed.

Jacquard is an expensive material, so choosing it, you should prepare for substantial spending.

The advantages of such material include high strength and long service life. It is produced in numerous colors, but has a high cost. If you choose the material with the effect of anticature, then it will cost expensive.

This material appeared relatively recently. Select fabric optimally for each soft interior object. Staining is performed using thermal printing technology. A feature of such a material is the presence of unusual and unique colors, and bright colors are preserved for a long time. Additionally, the fabric is characterized by high wear resistance and durability.

For varying soft furniture, Shenille is selected quite often. The name material got due to the fact that a special thread is included, similar to a high-pile caterpillar.

The positive parameters of using this material refers:

• it is possible to choose a fabric with an anticature effect, which is important for each pet owner;
• the material is characterized by good density;
• it is considered a solid tissue;
• dust is easily removed by a conventional vacuum cleaner with the corresponding nozzles;
• the cost is acceptable for each buyer.

Shenille on a glue or tissue basis.The minus material includes low cost before the exposure to moisture, as well as the duration of drying after cleaning.

Flock is a popular finishing material. It is made using cotton and polyester. A pile is applied to the surface of the base, for which an electrostatic method is used. Flocking is considered a requested procedure that allows you to get a quality material that among decorative products is chosen quite often.

Flock has advantages:

• good strength;
• ease of care;
• resistance before exposure to sun rays, moisture or dirt;
• it has an attractive appearance.

Flock is an environmentally friendly material. It has a high density and keeps the form well. Therefore, when answering a question, what is the better fabric for upholstery, often the choice falls on Flock.

The material does not lose, does not fade in constant exposure to ultraviolet and has good resistance to moisture. May have a special effect of antiques. Before choosing a microfiber for upholstery, it should be noted that the effect on high humidity or temperature is not allowed.

The main minus is the high cost. For a long service life, such upholstery will need to apply a lot of effort to specific care. For this you will have to acquire special care products.

The types of soft furniture made of natural or artificial leather are most in demand. If such an upholstery for the premises are purchased, where pets live, it will certainly be to protect antiques. It is so called because it ensures efficient protection of the material from the claws of animals.

High-quality artificial leather in parameters is similar to natural material, but has an acceptable cost. Provides a really attractive, luxurious and unusual upholstery.

The use of such material will require essential financial investments. It has high attractiveness, ease of care, and he also fits perfectly into different interior styles.

The cost of the material is considered high, and also if animals live in the house, anticatte protection should be used, and otherwise the upholstery will quickly lose its attractiveness due to the effects of the claws of the pets.

The pros of such material refers:

• high resistance before wear;
• environmental purity;
• good elasticity;
• high strength;
• ease of care;
• acceptable cost.

The minuses include burnout in the sun and shrinkage after washing. Different mechanical impacts contribute to the loss of fabric attractiveness.

Arpatej and artificial suede

Used to be used to form upholstery chairs. It is a kind of artificial leather. Its pluses belongs to ultraviolet and abrasion. It is durable to break. Its cost is considered high enough, but it is due to its positive parameters.

The use of artificial suede for furniture upholstery is considered quite popular. Material is a pleasant and possessing an unusual texture. Each furniture with such an upholstery, for which an artificial suede is used for upholstered furniture, looks sophisticated, uniquely and luxuriously.

It is represented by a soft matter with an organic weave of yarn, so an unusual ornament is formed. Tapestry is produced in numerous colors and textures.

Anti-vandal fabric is easily erased, is a durable, pleasant and practical. Tapestry is plastic material, so it can be used for different interior items. Its pluses refers primarily naturalness. Hobby is distinguished by an attractive appearance.

The minuses include not too good resistance to different loads. It is not allowed to clean the tapestry by wet methods, as well as it has a high cost.

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Furniture fabrics - photos and its views

All about the types of furniture fabrics: photo, titles, characteristics - you will find on our website. We will answer the question what is the better fabric for furniture and how to choose it. All the upholstery material daily experiences colossal loads. If you come up in the upholstery irresponsibly, then the furniture fabric will soon be wound up, it will swell or completely breaks. Therefore, density, wear resistance, discontinuous load, air permeability and color resistance are the main criteria when choosing a material.

Fabrics for furniture - titles and functions

Today we will tell about popular fabrics for furniture with examples, photos, their features, as well as the characteristics of a particular material for having a soft furniture. In the photo and in stores you can see a huge selection of material for furniture. You can buy a ready-made sofa with a colorful color, or order a certain design of upholstered furniture in the store, but with another upholstery. The upholstery material is rich in variety, and some is distinguished by absolutely opposite qualities and properties.

Types of furniture fabric and their characteristics are varied:

• Flock is a nonwoven Matter, which is a kind of velvet substitute. It is not a brand, soft, good quality and looks great in any atmosphere.
• . Pile material. Strength is achieved by interlacing the beard thread with two filament of the base.
• The skin is expensive, therefore it is often replaced by an artificial analogue. This upholstery looks interesting in offices or living room, giving room discreet view.
• . Natural materials for upholstered furniture are rich and are an interesting way of scenery. It is distinguished by the strength of the base, but the villus is quickly chosen, leaving the feeling of "bald" on the surface.
• - Ancient and widespread top view. This kind of upholstery differ clearly pronounced, tangible pattern. It has good wear resistance and a huge color palette.
• which breathes and does not electrify, the more profitably different from other associates. It is also durable as Jacquard and tapestry.

For the room where children live, it is simply necessary to use natural furniture materials. Flax, Flock. Such an upholstery can be washed with a sponge, and this is not a unavailable factor for the place where children are constantly playing and sleeping.

For a common room, a hall and living room needed a furniture fabric of a special strength, because all family members and their guests are sitting on it every day. This is suitable for artificial suede, beech, microfiber, lodge.

If the upholstered furniture was purchased as a sleeping place, it is important that it contains in itself the minimum of synthetic fibers. Shenille, velor, tapestry, jacquard.

It is difficult to figure out which furniture fabric is better, but from a particular room and frequency of use of the interior item, you can take a correct solution.

Other interesting articles:

Extend the life of the furniture to the right departure

Often, pollution is happening by chance - shed coffee, dried with juice berries, the dog climbed with dirty paws. After such trouble requires cleaning of the entire sofa, or its small plot. Several tips will facilitate this process:

• regular cleaning with a vacuum cleaner will extend the fresh form;
• the upholstery can not wet heavily, because it does not dry well;
• with a strong brush cleaning, some furniture fabric rolls and lose their kind;
• especially follow the seams and places of connecting buttons, because it is that the main dirt accumulates;
• perfectly copes with contaminants a weak soap solution;
• spots from tea and coffee are derived by acetic solution;
• from the skin of the spots are removed with a damp cloth.

A small video with tips, about what upholstery choose if there is a cat at home:

We continue the topic of "convenient tables" for buyers, where all useful information is collected in one table in which it is easy to navigate. Our furniture and fabric care tables help users quickly decide on.

What to choose material for upholstery

If you are going to bring the stain with, you need to know exactly the type of fabric. Table of fabric types will help not spoil the sofa and find an answer to the question - what a sofa upholstery is most resistant to stains and dirt, and which is not afraid of water and chemical stains. Using this table you will know exactly how to output any stain. The table will introduce you to the rules for the care and cleaning of the coup of the sofa from any fabric.

Options of the courtyard of the sofa in the modern furniture world are incredibly diverse. Table of types of fabric and upholstery for sofas and chairs will help not only to those who still choose a sofa, but also to those who are going to clean the sofa, bring spots from the sofa or chairs, quickly learn how to care and how to clean up the soft furniture, having a certain cloth.

Thus, some types of fabric are afraid of water or chemicals, the table will clearly help you instantly find cleaning methods and information from the upholstery of a sofa with a specific cloth.

What to buy upholstery for furniture if there are pets

Modern fabrics allow you to choose the optimal upholstery for the sofa: for example, you have pets, in this case it is better to stop your choice on Kurtyzan, Velur, Microfibre, Arpatech, Flock.

If you choose a sofa for a nursery, natural fabrics are suitable: cotton, tapestry, shenill.

It is better to buy a sofa with a cloth that has a high wear resistance - microfiber (microfiber), velor, jacquard. To the kitchen - choose the upholstery for the sofa with resistance to water and dirt with teflon impregnation. The sofa for the kitchen with the upholstery from the FLOK is better not to choose - the smell absorbs odors.

Often the upholstery for the sofa is impregnated with a special composition. It should be known that one and the same couplings of the sofa can be different: more or less durable, more or less high-quality, depending on the manufacturer and prices.

Be sure to check the table of types of fabric and care, cleaning upholstery before you are going to bring a stain with furniture upholstery.

How to bring a stain from the coup of the sofa

Upholstery fabric	Advantages of fabric	Disadvantages of fabric	Care	Cleaning	ATTENTION! Contraindicated for fabric	Removal of stains
Velours	Soft, velvety fabric, not stretched, dense, does not stick to animal wool, does not contain threads. Looks very beautiful. Passes air, not stretched.	It is easily engaged, it is dirty, you must often clean, traces remain, not suitable for those who have animals and children in the house. Velur is not durable, does not pushes water. Maybe over time (after 5 years) lose view.	Treatment with a vacuum cleaner, sponge, soft brush	Water and natural soap, water-based cleaning products. Dry cleaning is prohibited.	You can not roll stains! It is afraid of chemicals, solvents based on petroleum products, you can not whiten, squeeze, damaged dry cleaning	Dry cleaning is prohibited. Strong spots output with water-based cleaning products. It is allowed to remove stains with soap with a small amount of water to the sponge, after sure to dry the surface, you can try through the cloth with the iron.
Shenille	Durable, high wear resistance, does not cause allergies, it does not stretch, soft, warm, pleasant to the touch, does not attract dust, non-toxic, does not cause allergies, does not absorb smells, saves the brightness of the color. Cheaper than velor, durable.	Absorbs moisture, sensitive to animal claws.	Processing with a vacuum cleaner and a soft brush	Dry clean only	It is afraid of moisture, bleaching, solvents, petroleum products.	Almost all kinds of spots can be removed from ethyl alcohol or vinegar with ethyl alcohol or vinegar.
Jacquard	This is an artificial silk. Dense, durable fabric. Jacquard is not demanding in care. Many colors. Inexpensive material for the upholstery of the sofa.	Jacquard fabric is afraid of moisture, slippery, tough, burns out in the sun, quickly loses brightness	To process with a vacuum. It is allowed to coat a brush or a sponge into a solution of water and soap, immediately get into the sponge, dry the surface and try not hot iron (up to 100 degrees) through a rag.	Only dry cleaning, dry-cleaner only with hydrocarbon solvents.	You can not roll the stains, bleach, wash in a washing machine, dry and apply chlorine-containing means. Do not attempt to climb the spot! - Upholstery can spoil! Jacquard can not be erased.	Remove the spot with Jacquard: Fat stains are enough to laugh absorbing towel. Stains from the handle and lipstick can be reduced using a 10 percent alcohol solution and rub barely with a damp cloth, with warm water. And get intoxicate.
Cotton	Inexpensive and environmentally friendly fabric	Quickly erases, loses color, it is easy to expand and wear out	Handle cotton upholstery is recommended from dust with a vacuum cleaner or with a sponge, removable covers can be erased.	Cleaning cotton upholstery is a sufficiently soap solution with water not higher than 40 degrees applied to a sponge, then the upholstery should be dried or in the iron (not higher than 100 degrees).	Afraid of chlorine-containing products	Spots with cotton upholstery is better to reduce water based water based. It is allowed to use a 10 percent alcohol solution (after it is recommended to wash off with warm water).
Microfireber	Does not hide, does not fade into the sun, resistant to dust, dirt, quickly dries, water-repellent impregnation, does not break, does not roll, passes air, has an antistatic effect	It does not endure hot temperatures, low hygienicity, high price.	Complex care. The fabric needs special powders, washing exclusively in delicate mode and drying outdoors.	Microfiber is spinning with a vacuum cleaner, a soft sponge and brush.	It is impossible to iron, the temperatures above 40 degrees is afraid, the acetone is afraid, liquids for removing varnish, bleaching	Remove the spot with the microfiber: it is allowed to put a paste of food soda on a stain, in 5 minutes wipe with a clean cloth. Fat stains can be removed to wash the dishes. You can use vodka, isopropyl alcohol, smoeming a clean towel and stained
Flock	Low price, does not fade, looks beautiful, refractory. Velvety, replaces velvet, while inexpensive, resistant to solvents, easy to clean, durable.	On adhesive basis. Collects dust and small garbage, can absorb smells, swaying.	Washed with neutral means.	Dry cleaning is prohibited. You can apply a soap foam on a sponge, then wash off, getting into, combing a pile and try with a cloth with a sprayer (no more than 150 degrees).	You can not roll stains! You can not clean Chem. Substances and alcohol solvents. You can not squeeze and bleach. Flock Dukes at temperatures below zero.	Cut the plot from the upholstery of Flock: The stain can be removed with a sponge with soap foam, you can use water-based cleaning products. It is allowed to use a 10 percent alcohol solution for the information of some stains (lipstick, knobs, etc.) and wash off with warm water.
Arpate	Reminds genuine skin to the touch. Long retains chromaticity. Easily cleaner. Less cold and slippery than skin. Resistant to abrasion.	Slim, with time microcracks may appear.	Soap solution with cool water.	Tools for the skin.	It is afraid of chlorine-containing cleaning products. Alcohol-containing cleaning products in large quantities destroy the structure of the fabric. The use of bleaching substances, acetone is prohibited.	Remove the stain from the Arpatec can be special tools for the skin, for the car dealership.
Tapestry	Natural material, wear-resistant, exquisite appearance, stable color, does not attract dust, antistatic. Tapestry can be washed. Many colors. Goben looks like jacquard, only much stronger.	The tapestry is afraid of direct sunlight, may lose sight of dust.	You can clean, vacuuming. Dry cleaning with a vacuum cleaner, tapestry can be ironed at a temperature not higher than 150 degrees	Chemical cleaning	Upholstery from the tapestry can not be erased and exposed to wet cleaning.	It is extremely difficult to remove stains due to the complex plexus of the threads
Suede leather	Easy to wash. Pleasant to the touch, wear-resistant, water and mudtoping material due to special impregnation.	The sofa from the suede service life of no more than 7 years old, remains a track from the palm, if you spend your hand.	The sofa from suede is cleaned with a dry vacuum cleaner.	Clean the upholstery of the sofa from suede can be a soft sponge with soap solution	Upholstery from suede afraid of hard brushes, solvents	Remove from the sofa with an upholstery of suede fat stains or spots from lipstick, you can with a 10% solution of alcohol and water.
Artificial suede	Artificial suede as an upholstery for the sofa has a higher resistance to abrasion than genuine. Lower price. High color resistance, strength. Does not absorb water.	The artificial suede requires constant and careful care.	Sofa from artificial suede is treated with a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush or sponge.	Dry cleaning vacuum cleaner. Dry cleaning is allowed only with hydrocarbon solvents.	Upholstery from suede is afraid of rigid brushes, bleaching, solvents, but resistant to chemical influences.	With artificial suede, it is impossible to remove stains without divorces. If the upholstery from suede began to glominate - apply a solution from one glass of water, one teaspoon of ammonia alcohol and one teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide, or one quarter of a glass of ammonia alcohol and three quarters of water. You can use cleaning products for furniture nubucks and suede.
Acetate silk	It looks like natural, smooth, glitters, quickly dries, not afraid of water, the upholstery for the sofa is practically not done.	Thin material	Acetate silk can be washed in a car on a delicate washing at 30 degrees, allowing chemical cleaning.	Silk is recommended to clean only a soft brush for clothes.	Collapsed from acetone and acetic acid
Scotchgard	Scotchgard as an upholstery for the sofa is essentially jacquard, in the production of which special water, dust and oil repellent impregnations are used. Print drawing is not erased and does not fuss. Resistant to dirt, moisture, dust. Environmentally friendly material. Soft, but durable material.	High price	Care for the upholstery from the scotchgard is carried out with a soap absorbing towels.	It is possible to dry up the upholstery from the scotch card, as well as using chlorine ethylene, hydrocarbon, monoflotrichloromethane.	Scotchgard can not be dried and squeeze, washed at temperatures above 40 degrees. It is afraid of abrasive cleaning products, solvents, bleaching, direct sunlight. You can not put near sources of heat.	You can not roll the dried spots. From the upholstery of the sofa from the scotchgard, remove the stain with a foam sponge with soap foam, be sure to remove the remnants of a dry napkin.
Teflon	Many coupons for the sofa can be impregnated with Teflon, it gives such advantages: water, coffee and tea will simply escape down the upholstery on the floor, not absorbed. The cheaper option is the Teflon spraying, but also the quality below.	High price. Any coverage is not forever, after 4-5 cleaning or washing starts to lose its properties.	Regular care vacuum cleaner with a soft brush.	Dry cleaning	Upholstery from Teflon can not be rubbed and bleach, Teflon is afraid of alcohol - the fabric can sprawle!	If you get into the teflon of liquids, you can simply get a wet cloth. Spots can be touched with a washing powder, divorced in water and on a rag applied.
Nubuck (natural)	Pleasant, velvety material for the upholstery of the sofa nubuck is natural and with proper care can remain like a new one for a long time. It has an antistatic effect, heat-resistant and stable coloring.	Screws water, it takes strict adherence to the temperature frame from +2 to +40 degrees. Low wear resistance.	It is recommended to clean with a special rubber brush.	It is desirable to clean with special means. This is usually a nubuck care kit, which includes a cleansing sponge, a foaming agent and a sprayer.	Nubuck is afraid of direct sunlight, heating appliances. Upholstery of a nubuck sofa cannot be severely rubbed, strong chemicals or solvents based on oil products are afraid of	Display spot from a nubuck is preferably only specialized means for nubuck and leather. Fresh spot from a nubuck can be brought by a foaming agent, then remove the excess moisture. Either 5% washing powder solution. Spots can not be very rubbed, just flushing with napkins.
Forest	Durable material for upholstery Forest does not lose form, does not roll, it has dirt and water-repellent properties, does not learn, it does not stretch and does not break, resistant to high temperatures.		Forest fabric care - dust is removed with a wet sponge or napkin.	Dry clean only		Food spots are easily removed with a wet sponge with soap solution.
Kurtisan	The sofa with the upholstery of the curtisan or Teflon Floc - the dream of any mistress: does not absorb water, dirt and dust, not afraid of animal claws, durable, reliable, fire-resistant.	High price	Care of the sofa from the curtain is carried out using conventional detergents and vacuum cleaners.	Dry cleaning is prohibited. You can apply soap foam on the sponge, then wash off, getting blown	Upholstery Kurtisan is afraid of petroleum products and strong chemicals.	Fat stains from curtains are easy to remove with soap and water absorbing napkins.
Echelur	The upholstery from the ecyleneer is durable, not deformed, not token, saturated with mud and water-repellent composition. Easily cleaner. Natural fiber. Soft, pleasant material, does not pull, does not learn, ecological material.	Dear material	For removable covers from the ecylene, a manual old man is allowed at a temperature of 30 degrees.	Halfing from the ecylene is clean with dry cleaning with a soft brush.	The upholstery from the ecylene is afraid of chemicals.	To remove bold spots with ecylene, use a soap solution or another cleaning agent without chemistry.
TermakAkard	Upholstery from thermal damaskard is very durable and durable.	Hard enough.	The couplings of the sofa from the terminal may be cleaned once a week with a vacuum cleaner with a brush with a soft nozzle.	Dry cleaning is prohibited.	Upholstery from the thermal damage can not be treated with dry cleaning, whiten, is afraid of chemicals!	With the help of a sponge and a soft brush.
Rogozhka.	Sofa, upholstered by a chorus creates a comfort in the house. Durable, dense and natural fabric.	Rough to the touch, weaving resembles a burlap. Not suitable if there are cats in the house.	Regular cargo care with a vacuum cleaner and a soft sponge.	When cleaning the cargo uses water based agents. Dry cleaning only with hydrocarbon solvents.	The cargo cannot be erased and stroke, when the spots are performed with the rotogo, the bleach, chlorine-containing substances, solvents cannot be used.	For information, the stains with the rotogo should be treated with a contaminated area with a small amount of water (up to 40 ° C) and soft soap; after 2-3 minutes erase the sponge spot; Dry surface. Ingusted with a nonzero iron (temperatures up to 100 ° C).
Microvoneur	The most durable material for the upholstery of the sofa is Microvonel. Not afraid of water, dirt-repellent impregnation. Does not rub. It does not fade, long service life.	If the sofa from Microvoneurist regularly does not rub from dust, then the divorces may appear even from simple water.	Majronylur care is carried out using a brush and a vacuum cleaner.	Microvhereurur is well cleaned with a solution of liquid soap with a soft sponge. Machine wash is allowed at a temperature of 40c	The upholstery from Microvoneur is afraid of chlorine and bleach.	You can remove the stain from Microvoneur with a neutral powder, a colorless soap or with a 10% alcohol solution.
Anilin leather (genuine leather is almost without processing) - how to determine which skin sofa is read below.	Sofa made of genuine leather is always beautiful and prestigious. Absorbs moisture. Very durable material.	High price. Absorbs moisture. Coloring, fades.	It is quite thoroughly cleaned once a year, and twice a year to lubricate stearic lubricant.	To clean the sofa of aniline leather, you need to take a clean suede cloth, slightly wet her natural soap solution with distilled water, then wipe with another cloth with boiled water, after drying, lubricate with castor or special oil for skin.	Sofa made of genuine leather is afraid of tap water, it is also categorically prohibited to use skin sofa from the skin: an alkaline soap, cleaning solvents, furniture varnish, olive, turpentine abrasive cleaners, detergents, ammonium water and other chemical solutions. It is impossible to rub and roll.
Semi-Rocked Leather (Genuine Leather Covered with Special Makeup, Grinding)	Naturally looks soft to the touch. Semi-anoint leather is easier to leave, rather than anilic, stable for pollution. It has a more uniform color.	High price. May crack, if you do not care correctly. More slippery than anilinovaya. It does not look like natural. Paint is seized in seating places.	The upholstery of their semi-annual skin must be wiped daily with a damp soft napkin. In order for the upholstery from the semi-annual skin to serve for a long time, it is necessary to handle its layer of protective cream for leather furniture.	Sofa from leather is better to clean with special leather cleaning agents. It is allowed to clean with a soap solution with a soft sponge, but after it is necessary to rub a rag from the fiber and when it dries, smeared with a special skin care agent.	Upholstery of leather is afraid of tap water, solvents, alkali, chemicals. It is impossible to rub and roll.	Spots with skin upholstery can be treated with honey. Alcohol, after which it was washed off with water and treat fat. Most spots are easily removed from the leather upholstery flannel with cleaning agents with a neutral acid-alkaline medium.
Artificial leather	Upholstery of artificial leather does not cause allergies, durable, durable, easy to leaving, little stretch, frost-resistant, warm to the touch, does not secrete harmful substances, there is no smell, the air and water steam passes. The undoubted plus is a large number of colors. Artificial leather moisture resistant.	It is impossible to put near the battery, the artificial leather is afraid of sun rays, fire, easily scratched. Looks like an office option. In winter, cool, in summer it will stick to the skin.	Care for artificial leather is carried out using a soft cloth moistened in a weak solution of natural soap. It is necessary to regularly wipe the artificial skin from dust and dirt as a damp cloth.	To clean artificial leather, you can use detergents for washing products from wool, silk and synthetic tissues. No chemical cleaning of artificial leather, ironing is not allowed.	It is not recommended to water the artificial leather too much (to the flue of the tissue from the wrong side). When cleaning artificial leather, it is impossible to use chlorine, acetone, washing powder, varnish, chemicals, turpentine, stained fuses based on petroleum products. You can not dry the hairdryer.	When removing spots from an artificial leather upholstery, a 40-50% alcohol-aqueous solution or ammonia alcohol is allowed, if it does not turn out to be removed with a soap solution. You can remove stains with artificial leather with the help of genuine leather.
Flock on Flock	Flock's upholstery on Flock is easy to maintain, repels dirt and water, durable, withstands the load.	It is impossible to put near the battery.	Flock on Flock must often vacuuming or clean the dust soft sponge or cloth.	Strong pollution is eliminated by a water-based cleaning agent. Admissible hand washing no more than 40 degrees.	Upholstery for the sofa flock on Flock is afraid of high temperatures, abrasive cleaning products, bleach, solvents based on petroleum products.	Minimize fresh spots from the upholstery of the flock on the flock is easy with a wet sponge with a soap solution, after cleaning, it should be removed soap and thoroughly dry. You can remove the solar stains with a flock on the flock using a 10% alcohol solution.
Faux fur	Soft, nice to the touch.	Upholstery from artificial fur collects dust.	Upholstery of artificial fur is cleaning with a vacuum cleaner with a brush of soft bristles.	Cleaning artificial fur is carried out dry cleaning. You can wash at a temperature not higher than 40 degrees, but not recommended.	Artificial fur is not recommended to wet heavily. You can not use alcohol, stainstress, bleach, solvents, iron, wash, dry the hairdryer.	Recommended Dry Cleaning
Nubuk	Upholstery from an artificial nubuck or a nubuck's gang is not afraid of water, absorbs moisture, but at the same time evaporates, that is, breathes. Woven nubuck pushes dirt. Such an upholstery can be rubbed, it is resistant to dry friction and dry cleaning. Nubuck from the fabric is well carried out heat, anti-static. Wear-resistant. Does not fade, does not learn, it easily restores the form.	Low wear resistance	Caring for an artificial nubuck is very simple - sufficiently wipe off with a damp cloth, sometimes you can with soap solution.	For cleaning the nubuck, any detergents for tissues are used, for example, carpet cleaning agents or a conventional liquid soap.	Artificial nubuck is afraid of hot water (above 40 degrees), it is impossible to dry in a hairdryer.	To remove stains from a nubuck and tan nubuck, it is recommended to use special means for nubuck. Any foaming facilities will also help (liquid soap, feri, money for carpets, etc.), but the fabric can not be terrible.

How to distinguish aniline skin from semi-annolina

When buying upholstered furniture, people are increasingly paying attention to not on its functionality, practicality, and on the material from which the upholstery is made. This material that is mounted over the sofas and chairs. When it is elected, it is necessary to take into account some moments - the quality of the fabric, the resistance to wear, the cost. Very often, to decide on the upholstery, it is necessary not only when buying new furniture, and when the old lattice, its former matter has already lost its aesthetic look.

Types and categories of fabrics

Today, the range of fabrics for decoration is huge sofa. Manufacturers offer their customers natural and artificial matter.

Shenille

Such a name material received due to the threads involved in the fabric. It looks outwardly on the shaggy caterpillar, it is characterized by a soft rounded surface. The process of producing matter is carried out by twisting dense threads with Shenill threads. Thus, it is possible to create a non-aggressive thread, which will specify the properties of the future material. As part of Shenill contains cotton and synthetic in equal amounts.

The fabric is characterized by its density and durability. The pile may occur with a special machine. The cost of the material is 680 rubles per P.M.

Shenille is divided into two types:

1. Fabric base. Matterium is distinguished by resistance to the influence of moisture, therefore it is capable of withstanding wet cleaning. Minus fabric is that it is impossible to sleep on it all the time. Because of this, it will be frozen and lose its shape.
2. Glued base. This material is afraid of moisture, it can be deformed, and after cleaning it will dry and long.

The beneficige advantages include:

• resistance to wear due to the presence of synthetic threads;
• environmental properties are close to natural matters;
• it is possible to remove dust from sinilla stuffing with a conventional vacuum cleaner.

Not devoid of material and disadvantages to which can be attributed to:

• the color scheme is not distinguished by its diversity, but for a moderate style you can choose several options;
• the material is afraid of the effects of cogs of pets, as the threads will be pulled out.

Rogozhka.

This fabric is characterized by fine texture. Most often it is monophonic. Its peculiarity is that fibers for rogodh are made of a thick dense structure, and the weaving of the threads are rude. The canvas is characterized by increased elasticity, as it does not occur during the day, keeping its shape perfectly. It is also not difficult to care for the rotogo, as there is no need to use special solutions.

The beneficial advantages should include high strength quality, wear resistance, ease of care. But to minuses - the lack of a wide range of colors. The value of the material is 270 per P.M.

Velours

This material is characterized by its velvety and pleasant to the touch surface. The pile can have a vertical location throughout the canvase or in some areas is stacked on one side. For decoration of the sofa, velor based on cotton and wool. Detailed description of the furniture fabric velor.

The benefits of matter include:

• easy to care, since there are high-tech fibers with anti-allergenic and antistatic qualities in its composition;
• for velor, a high erasure threshold is characterized, and any contamination can be easily removed, so that the canvas differ in a long socks.

By cons of the material include high cost, low resistance to mechanical exposure. The cost of velor will be 340 rubles per M.P.

Flock

This finishing material is obtained by using polyester and cotton. On the surface of the canvas using an electrostatic method, a pile is applied. Initially, a canvas from the threads of cotton are produced, and then impregnated with it with glue. In the photo - the upholstery fabric Flock:

When it is stretched in an electric field, spray a pile. Coloring fabric is carried out in printed method. The cost of the fabric is 390 rubles per P.M.

Has flock such advantages:

• long keeps the form;
• ease of care;
• excellent light resistance;
• characterized by water-repellent properties;
• has high density;
• paint duration and shade brightness;
• ecology.

Teflon Flock

This type of material refers to modern. Fibers of matter are equipped with teflon protection, thanks to which the fabric to the upholstery can be washed and removed to pollute. The peculiarity of the fabric is that it has excellent resistance to the bones of pets. You can purchase material at a price of 480 rubles per M.P.

Tapestry

This is a natural matter, which is different from others with its proper weave of yarn with a figure or ornament. In the assortment, the material has a lot of flourishing and shades. The fabric can be washed, and she is also durable, pleasant to the touch and practical. Since the canvas can take any form, has excellent plasticity, it is possible to apply it to finish completely any furniture.

The advantages of tapestries include its aesthetic appearance and naturalness. But to minuses: low resistance to frequent loads, fear of wet and frequent cleaning and high cost. The cost of the fabric will be 450 rubles per P.M.

Jacquard

Benefits include a wide selection of shade, high strength and durability. From the disadvantage you can note the high cost, the fear of intensive cleaning, as a result of which it can lose its color tight. The cost of the fabric is 560 rubles per P.M.

Termakachard and Scotchgard

These varieties of material refer to improved types of jacquard. To obtain the terminal, the thermocracy method will use. The ornament under the influence of high temperatures is carried to the base. Thus, it is possible to obtain a steady surface of the tissue. The cost is 550 rubles per P.M.

Scotchgard is a jacquard that is satisted from above with a transparent composition for protection against wear and pollution. In this case, the aesthetic view of the web is fully saved. Apply the material is suitable for sofas that are subjected to intensive use. The cost is 500 rubles per P.M.

Booklet

This type of material is similar to the cutting lamb. The feature of the canvas is that its structure is represented as dense nodules, which protrude above the surface. The material has an original decorative look. Aesthetic appearance is achieved through the use of threads of different shade. The letter is very durable material. You can buy cloth at a price of 660 rubles per P.M.

Benefits include the original appearance and low price. Of the minuses, you can cancel:

• fear of acute items, when contacting with which tightening may form;
• because of his porosity, Materia Material;
• it is difficult to remove pollution;
• the stains cannot be rubbed, it is slightly flushing, and then trees with soap water using a soft sponge.

Natural leather

This type of finishing material will use for lining expensive and high-quality furniture. Its advantages should include an attractive appearance, durability, strength and ease of cleaning. By cons - high cost. Purchase material at a price of 2000 rubles P.M.

Artificial leather

For this tissue, the presence of one-sided monolithic or porous PVC coating is characterized. Based on cotton and polyester knitted threads. The leathesis on its operational qualities is not inferior to natural skin. It has high resistance to wear, and it can be used when cladding a household sofa or public destination.

The positive qualities of the material should include resistance to loads and pollution, ease of cleaning and not absorbing odors and dirt. There is an artificial skin disadvantage - this is a monophonic surface, fear of sunlight and high temperatures. The cost is 430 rubles per P.M.

Ecocient

This type of material is similar to genuine skin and is not inferior to it even by environmental friendliness. To obtain the material, the method of applying porous polyurethane is based on the basis of cotton. Thus, it is possible to create a fabric that is resistant to wear, has a breathable surface and high environmental qualities. The cost is 670 rubles per P.M.

Arpate

Previously, this material was used to finish the car chairs. Arpatek is a kind of artificial leather. It is resistant to light, abrasion and has high strength figures on the gap. In the manufacture of material, cotton, viscose and polyurethane are used. You can buy material at a price of 4000 rubles per P.M.

Cotton

This is a natural matter that breathes and dresses in coloring. The disadvantage of cotton remains a short life. To enhance the characteristics of the fabric, manufacturers are applied to its surface protecting impregnation. It does not allow paint to stick and prolongs the service life.

Most often, cotton involve when finishing sofas in the children's room. This is due to the fact that the material is eco-friendly and completely safe for children. A non-lasting life requires the replacement of the canvas with the challenges of the grazing baby. The cost of matter is 230 rubles per P.M. Describes varieties of tissue cotton.

What fabric is better

When choosing a material for finishing the sofa, it is necessary to take into account the room in which the furniture will be installed. If you need to transform the interior in the children's room, then you should choose natural canvases. This can include flax or cotton. An option is still quite popular with Flock, because then the sofa can be cleaned and washed to remove various contaminants.

If the upholstery is performed for furniture installed in the living room, then you need to pay attention to materials with high wear resistance. If the sofa acts as a bed, you can use any material except skin, as it is uncomfortable without clothes on it.

On the video, how much fabrics are for upholstery of the sofa:

How to calculate the number

estimated measures to determine the number of tissue for decoration of the sofa are nothing complicated. At first it is recommended to remove the old upholstery, take the roulette and produce all the measurements. If the details of the sofa have an incorrect form, they will measure them in the longest and wide parts.

Now fold all the vertical dimensions of the sofa elements and add 20% to them. The resulting value is the required length of matter in cm. And to determine the width, it is necessary to take into account the size of the widest part most often the facing materials have a width of 130-150 cm.

To determine the number of matter for pillows on the sofa, you need to measure their length, height. Fold these values \u200b\u200band multiplied to 2. To the calculated value, it is still added to 5 cm.

Choosing a fabric for furniture upholstery, the overwhelming majority of buyers relieve only on their own taste. It is not quite right, since it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the fabric for the upholstery of furniture, its strength, functionality. In order to make the right choice, you need to have some knowledge of the classification of tissues, features of different species, technical specifications. Today we will talk about some key points, knowing which you can independently choose a fabric for furniture upholstery.

Types of fabric for furniture upholstery

Fabrics for furniture upholstery (otherwise they are called upholstered tissues) are classified by several features.

According to the composition of the fabric for furniture upholstery, there are:

• Natural

Despite the name, in natural fabrics for furniture upholstery, it can be contained from 30% natural fibers (wool, flax, jute, cotton, etc.). Pluses of upholstery fabrics - environmental friendliness, anti-allergenicity. In addition, such fabrics are well passed air. But there are significant cons - natural fabrics for the upholstery of the furniture are quickly wear out, they munom to operation, can sit down.

• Synthetic

In synthetic fabrics for upholstery, natural fibers are missing at all. The fabric consists of polyamide threads (nylon, kapron) or polyester (polyester, lavsan, acrylic) of origin. Synthetic has high wear resistance, almost does not sit down, retains color, does not matter. There are also disadvantages - synthetic fabrics for furniture upholstery accumulate static electricity, the air is poorly passed.

• Artificial

When creating artificial fabrics for furniture upholstery, threads made by industrial processing from natural raw materials are used. They combine the advantages and disadvantages of natural and synthetic tissues (for example, well-passing air, they have a lower wear resistance compared to the synthetics).

Since each type of fabric for furniture upholstery has its advantages and minuses, they are usually not used in its pure form. Fabric for furniture upholstery is usually made from three species of fibers - natural, synthetic and artificial.