No modern renovation is complete without finishing the interior walls. But before carrying out such work, it is necessary to choose the material for the cladding. Modern interiors are very varied. Combinations of different materials are used for their design. In doing so, you must take into account the operating conditions and material characteristics.

Finishing methods: wallpaper

Decorative wall decoration in an apartment is often carried out with wallpaper. This cladding option is one of the most popular today. Wallpapers are offered for sale in a wide variety. They can come in a variety of patterns, colors, and textures. Finishing can be done independently, which reduces the cost of repairs.

By choosing a paper variety, you are purchasing a material that is not durable. Vinyl wallpapers are more durable and able to tolerate moisture. The most durable are acrylic canvases. Non-woven are suitable for further staining. If fire safety requirements are imposed on the premises, fiberglass wallpapers should be purchased, which are also suitable for further painting.

Decorative plaster

Interior decorative wall decoration can be done with plaster. This material also allows you to level the walls. It can be used in classic interior decoration. Venetian is one of the most beautiful decorative plasters. When applied correctly to the wall, it creates a marble effect.

Wall plasters are available in a wide variety of colors. With the help of textured compositions, surfaces can be decorated with fancy patterns. Plaster copes well with moisture, but it has one important drawback, which is the complexity of application. The mixture has a rather high cost, and the work of specialists is quite expensive.

Use of natural stone

Decorative wall decoration in the kitchen can be done with natural stone. If the seams are properly processed, the wall will look very realistic. The material is durable, but has a rather impressive weight. It is almost not exposed to mechanical stress, and it will be ready to serve for more than a dozen years.

Among the disadvantages of the stone are the laboriousness of installation work and the high cost of the material. Before laying, the surface needs to be leveled, which is also quite difficult. To the end, revet the wall with natural stone sometimes does not work because of the impressive weight of the products.

Ceramic tile

You can decorate the walls with ceramic tiles. This material is distinguished by its average cost, durability and strength. Tile is commonly used in kitchens and bathrooms as it copes well with moisture. Such cladding can have a variety of colors, sizes, textures and patterns. When laying, it is necessary to observe the evenness of the seams, which comes with experience.

Wall panels made of PVC and wood

Decorative wall decoration can be done with panels. They are characterized by ease of installation and the absence of the need for complex surface preparation. Wood panels are natural, they do not harm human health, but they are very expensive. A room with such walls will look gorgeous.

The panels allow you to hide the unevenness of the walls. The material retains heat well, so you can save on heating costs. Wood tolerates temperature changes well, but absorbs moisture. From time to time, a protective coating will have to be applied to the products, which cannot but hit the pocket.

Recently, decorative wall decoration is increasingly carried out with PVC panels. They are cheaper materials and compete with natural stone. PVC panels are often used for loggias and bathrooms due to their ability to transfer moisture.

Painting the walls

If you do not want to spend too much time on the renovation, then you can choose the technology of painting the walls. Paint colors can be combined to create a variety of patterns. This finish is suitable for premises of any purpose.

The paint is not exposed to moisture and temperature extremes. The main disadvantage is toxicity. Before proceeding with the application, it is necessary to level the walls.

Plastering: tool used

Decorating walls with decorative plaster requires the preparation of the following tools:

• trowels;
• scraper;
• roller;
• half-cuts;
• spatulas;
• drills.

It is better if the working elements of the tools are made of stainless steel. This is due to the fact that ordinary metal can leave rust stains on the surface, which will be impossible to get rid of.

Surface preparation

Regardless of the decorative plaster you plan to use, the walls must be leveled, dried and cleaned before application. The traces of old coatings must be removed, as well as irregularities and cracks. Then a primer is applied to the base. It will provide good adhesion and durability of the topcoat. Additional preparatory measures may be required.

Spray method

Decorating the walls with decorative plaster begins with the application of the material using the spray method. This option for creating a relief is considered the easiest. The surface must be plastered. After applying and drying a layer, another layer is applied on top.

To form the texture, you can use different tools, it can even be a broom. He is taken in one hand, in the other - a stick. The broom is dipped in the solution and hits the stick. The resulting spray of mortar will settle on the wall. On the surface, you will see flakes, the size of which will depend on the thickness of the solution and the broom. The surface where the spray is applied can be pre-painted. The applied plaster must have a different color.

Creation of a relief surface

If you decide to use decorative plaster for interior wall decoration, you can try to create a relief surface yourself. In the process, you can use a trowel. As soon as you have applied the covering layer, you need to apply plaster to the trowel, and after that you can transfer the mixture to the base with light movements. In doing so, you should try to create a kind of drawing.

There is another way - textured, which allows you to decorate the walls in an antique style. To do this, plaster should be applied in several layers and painted. Considering the photo of decorative wall decoration, you can pay attention to the shading in the form of a fleece. Such a coating is carried out on fresh plaster. It is processed with a wire brush. The layer is then dried for a day, and then with a spatula, sponge or rag, it will be possible to get rid of the plaster particles.

Installation technology for decorative panels

Wall decoration can be done with panels that are installed on the frame. If the walls are even, then you can use the adhesive installation method. For this, the surface is cleaned of old finishing materials. The works provide for the experience and strength of the master. The panels are glued with silicone or acrylic glue. You can purchase products with a self-adhesive surface.

Wall decoration with decorative panels can provide for the installation of the material on a frame made of metal profiles or wooden slats. The aluminum profile does not require processing, but the wood must be impregnated with moisture resistant agents and antiseptics. The installation of a metal frame is a priority.

Initially, you will need to install the top rail, which is located under the ceiling. It is leveled with a laser level or level. The profile is fastened with dowels or self-tapping screws. The lower guides are installed in one plane. The planks should be perpendicular to the panels. After fixing the upper and lower guides, you can start installing the vertical intermediate profiles. The distance between them can be 50 cm.

In the next step, you can install decorative wall panels for interior decoration. For this, a starting profile is fixed from the corner of the wall. Panels will be attached to it in the future. You can use self-tapping screws.

If the frame is made of wood, then the fixation is carried out with a construction stapler. On sale there are panels, the installation of which is carried out using special brackets. Fastening of products can be done using a tongue-and-groove joint or using a special jointing. Each element is leveled so that the wall is in the same plane.

After finishing finishing, you can install special planks that will give the room a complete look. If necessary, heat-insulating or sound-absorbing material can be placed between the panels and the wall.

Pasting wallpaper

Decorative wall decoration with wallpaper is carried out most often today. At the first stage, the surface must be prepared. To do this, it is leveled, covered with plaster and primer. Then, using a long plumb line and chalk on the wall, you need to draw a straight line, which will become a guideline for gluing the first sheet.

Decorative wall decoration at the next stage involves cutting the wallpaper. To the desired length, it is necessary to add about 2 cm of stock in order to be able to even out unevenness on the floor. Glue is applied to the seamy surface of the wallpaper. Some varieties of the described finishes involve applying the composition to the wall. Before continuing work, it is necessary to wipe off the glue from the surface of the first sheet. The mixture is applied with a roller or brush. First, you need to distribute the composition in the center of the sheet, and then apply the mixture to the edges. The wallpaper should be left for a while so that they are well saturated, only after that you can start gluing the canvases.

Working with liquid wallpaper

You can also decorate the walls with liquid wallpaper. To do this, the surface should be checked for uniformity, absence of drops and potholes. The base must be strong and have uniform moisture absorption capacity.

In the first step, old materials are removed from the walls, including wallpaper, plaster and paint. If there are any protruding screws, nails or other objects, they must be removed. If there are depressions, they are decorated with putty. It is better to prepare the walls by covering them with putty. For this, a plaster composition is suitable. This is especially true for plasterboard partitions and walls.

Cooking liquid wallpaper

Liquid wallpaper is prepared in advance. After mixing, they are left for 6-12 hours, after which you can start work. Previously, the material at the base of the walls is primed. When mixing the composition, it is very important to observe some nuances. For example, water should be taken in such an amount that its volume corresponds to what is stated in the instructions.

First, water is poured into the prepared container, to which the dry mixture is added. Do not mix only part of the bag. As soon as the whole mass is saturated with water, you can start applying. To do this, use a trowel, grater, gun or spray bottle. For this material, special graters are provided, characterized by a narrowed blade. They are often made of transparent plastic. This allows you to control the smoothing process of the fibers.

Finally

There are a great variety of materials for wall decoration today. It can be decorative plaster, wallpaper or PVC panels. Ceramic tiles are quite common and can often be found in kitchens or bathrooms. If you want to speed up the process and make repairs less time consuming, then you should choose paint. For smooth walls, wood or PVC panels are great. The latter will also allow you to save not only when buying material, but also when carrying out work. And if the walls are flat, you can also save time.

The finishing stage of the renovation of your apartment is the finishing of all its surfaces. And, as you know from practice, this is one of its main stages. And it is at this stage of self-repair that a rather difficult problem arises in solving the issue of the correct decorative wall decoration with your own hands... The reason for self-repair for everyone may be different for some it is a financial issue, but for others it is a simple desire to do at least something on their own in their home.

What are the types of finishing work

Today, the building materials market offers its consumers a huge assortment of finishing materials and furniture, variations of which you can choose and buy in the store https://decor-group.com.ua, which are used to decorate both interior and exterior walls of apartments or houses. Sometimes the choice is so large that it confuses inexperienced consumers. Therefore, you need to decide exactly what you would like to see in the final result of the repair. Not everyone can make the right choice, which is why the profession of a designer has become so popular, who will help you with the choice of materials for wall decoration in the apartment.

The decorative finish directly depends on the type and type of finishing material that will be used in the renovation. Therefore, having figured out separately, with each finishing material and the way it is applied or laid on the surface, it will be the answer to the question posed - the type of decorative wall decoration. And so let's get down to finishing materials.

Paint as a facing material

First of all, we will consider this material because of its frequency of use as a finishing material. Nowadays, it is one of the main finishing materials. It has gained such popularity due to its variety of species, types and categories. But there are only two types of paints related to basic paints:

1. Acrylic paint - this type includes water-based and water-based (water-based paint) paints. They are used for decorating walls in almost any premises for their intended purpose;
2. Alkyd paint - its use is a little less common, but this type is considered an excellent material for decorative wall decoration. This type includes enamel and oil paints. The process of applying such paints is quite simple, the only condition is a smooth and perfectly flat surface.

Wallpaper as a finishing material

Due to their variety and ease of decoration, they are the most common finishing material used for interior wall cladding. Thanks to the variety of this material, it is possible to create the most extraordinary room design. If you skillfully combine wallpapers different in texture, color and structure, you can create an original, glamorous or classic design. The main and most common types of wallpaper:

• Paper wallpapers;
• Vinyl wallpapers;
• Non-woven wallpaper;
• Washable wallpaper;
• Bamboo wallpaper;
• Cork wallpaper;
• The liquid wallpaper.

Most of these types are very easy to work with and the requirements for working with them are about the same as when using paint. But there are those types that are even easier to apply and do not need additional surface treatment, such as vinyl, cork, bamboo or liquid, which are applied simply to a primed surface and even help hide small irregularities and defects on the walls.

Plastic and decorative MDF panel as a finishing material

This is probably the simplest and most economical type of surface finish that does not require pretreatment and surface preparation. It is worth noting not only ease of use, but also the speed of installation work. To lay panels of this kind, you need to mount a frame or crate, on which the finishing material will be mounted. And in some cases, when the surface of the wall has sufficient evenness, it is possible to fix such panels simply to the wall, without resorting to additional installation of the frame or lathing. Thanks to this, it is possible to significantly save on finishing work, which cannot be said about decorative plaster.

Plaster as a finishing material

As we have already said, the use of decorative plaster is not a cheap pleasure. It is also worth noting that the process of applying decorative plaster is long and laborious. But despite this, there is an opportunity to independently carry out this process. Almost everyone can do this, even if they have even minimal skills in working with the tool. It is enough just to practice and after finishing only a couple of meters of the surface with decorative plaster, you will feel how the level appears.

It is important to choose the right type of decorative plaster so that it fits exactly into the overall concept of the room. In the process, everyone will understand what? and where?

Painting as a type of wall decoration

The most famous and ancient method of wall decoration, used in the days of the first representatives of mankind, is wall painting ... But many owners who are independently engaged in finishing work are immediately repulsed by this method, and not only because they do not know how to draw, but even because they have enough imagination. This is understandable because whatever you draw will remain there for a long time.

But today this is not a problem either, since the Internet is replete with a variety of drawings, sketches and compositions among which everyone can choose exactly what he needs or suits him. And at the same time, shops provide a variety of stencils, paints and brushes for this job. And many sites on the Internet provide free video tutorials on the art of drawing murals on the walls... The main thing is a great desire.

Thanks to this variety of finishing materials offered by the modern construction market, it became possible to create a variety of, and even extravagant interior designs.

One of the most common ways to decorate walls is by applying decorative plaster. That is why we bring to your attention a useful video called:

Decorative plaster Versagel - Master class

Also, for those who are really interested in the decoration of the walls, we advise you to watch the video master class entitled:

Wall painting - fresco by Michelangelo

Good time of the day! My name is Kirill. In this article I will tell you what types of wall decoration exist. Hope you find this article helpful. You can also find a lot of interesting things about repair and decoration, interior design and our services by going to our official site.

Walls are an indispensable element in the room. It is impossible to replace them even with a strong desire. From this we can conclude that the wall decoration should be done very high quality, because it will serve its owner for a long time. It is necessary to take seriously the choice of colors that will complement the overall interior of the room, as well as to choose professional teams of craftsmen for finishing and repair work. You can also get acquainted with the prices for the design and decoration of apartments and houses in Moscow and Moscow region by clicking on this links .

There are several types of wall decoration, each of which can be considered separately.

PAINTING

Painting is still one of the most economical and simple options for wall decoration. It also saves time significantly. Depending on the texture, the paint and varnish coating can be applied in one or two layers, with a certain pattern on stencils, figured and volumetric texture. It is very important to choose the right color scheme, then the room will look more advantageous in the overall interior. Light shades will visually help increase the space - this can be useful for finishing and renovation work in small apartments. On the other hand, darker shades will make the room look smaller. When applied to walls, different paints are used. It can be water-based, acrylic or dispersion. Such paints not only give a high-quality result, but also prevent the violation of the microclimate and moisture exchange.

PASTING WALLPAPER

Today, wallpapering is also a fairly common type of wall decoration. It does not require much effort or special knowledge. The main thing is to do everything efficiently, picking up the elements of the picture, if any. Currently, the stores offer a huge selection of a wide variety of wallpapers.

• The standard and the most budgetary ones are paper wallpapers, which are unlikely to be applied with an ideal high quality and even overlap. Often some defects remain.
• Non-woven wallpaper is more common. Instead of ordinary paper, a special non-woven backing is used, consisting of cellulose and synthetic fibers. This type of wallpaper gained its popularity for its convenience and simplicity in application and subsequent operation. In this case, the adhesive must be applied directly to the wall. There are ready-made wallpaper with a pattern, as well as special ones for painting.
• Another fairly budget option is fiberglass. They are mainly used in office premises with subsequent painting. They are applied with an overlap, and then the excess is cut off.
• Vinyl wallpapers are of high quality and an order of magnitude higher in the price category. Their service life is quite long (some manufacturers claim up to 15 years of service) and allows you to maintain quality for a long time. They can be easily washed and cleaned if necessary, the paint does not fade in the sun. Such wallpapers are quite elastic and dense, which ensures reliability and durability. If you properly prepare the coating and apply wallpaper, then the effect of the integrity of the canvas will be visually visible.
• Another very interesting and modern type of wall covering is liquid wallpaper. This is a special solution that is applied to the surface in liquid form. With its help, you can get not only smooth walls, but also a certain relief, and a volumetric pattern without any joints or seams. The solution is environmentally friendly, it is applied and removed without any difficulties, they hold the color perfectly and do not fade in the sun. They can be used in almost any room.

CORK COATING

This coating is supplied in rolls or tiles. It is intended exclusively for finishing the interior surfaces of the room. Basically, manufacturers offer light and dark brown colors, which are closest to natural shades. The most important advantages of cork are excellent noise and heat insulation, as well as convenience and ease of application.

DECORATIVE PLASTER

This coating is a fairly original and modern finish. With its help, all repairs will be quick and easy. It is a special textured coating. The appearance of the coating depends on the filler of the plaster, as well as the method of application and tools. Decorative plaster has its advantages:

• Moisture-resistant, durable coating that does not lose its color and does not fade in the sun;
• Environmentally friendly, can be used in children's rooms;
• A wide range of colors allows you to use the coating in any interior;
• In addition to the decorative look, using plaster, you can easily remove small cracks, irregularities and other defects;
• Resistant to wet cleaning;
• Can be applied to any surface - brick, concrete, foam concrete.

CERAMIC TILES

A fairly common and durable type of wall covering. It is often used in the renovation of bathrooms, toilets and kitchens. The main advantages are aesthetic beauty, practicality, moisture resistance, convenience and ease of care and washing. Stores offer a wide selection of colors, patterns and even textured tiles for any interior. It can be combined with additional elements such as borders.

ARTIFICIAL AND NATURAL STONE

Artificial stone is a special facing material that looks very much like the texture of natural stone. It is made from a mixture of sand and cement, as well as other materials with the addition of dyes. Its application is wide enough - from cladding of external facades of buildings to internal premises and living rooms. This is a fairly popular and budgetary alternative to natural stone finishes, distinguished by its lightness and ease of installation.

Natural stone is also very common, but at a higher cost. The walls, which are decorated with natural stone, are distinguished by a special warm and noble atmosphere. In addition, a distinctive feature is resistance to external mechanical and atmospheric influences, durability and high performance. As well as artificial, natural stone can be used as a finishing material for external facades of buildings and for interior decoration of premises. A wide selection of different textures and types of stone gives you imagination for creativity and the ability to choose the finish to any interior.

DECORATIVE PONELS

Modern finishing technologies provide for another type of wall decoration material - decorative panels. They are a great solution for kitchens, bathrooms or toilets. Rich colors and various types of textures allow you to choose the necessary panels for any interior. In addition, their use will greatly speed up the entire repair process, and subsequently greatly simplify maintenance and operation. Panels can perfectly hide any irregularities in the walls and other existing defects. On sale you can find this type of finish from a variety of materials: plastic, drywall, cork, chipboard / fiberboard, wood and others.

I told you about the main types of wall decoration. More clearly you can see some types of walls made by our masters in our portfolio .

Thank you for your attention! Respectfully, Kirill!

Decorative wall decoration will help to create a unique author's design in the apartment. To date, a lot of technologies have been developed that make it possible to approach this business creatively. To make the interior design exclusive, they use ready-made prints and sketches for drawings in different techniques, decorative panels and mosaic inserts, mirror tiles and synthetic materials that imitate wood and stone. The most interesting is the decoration of the walls with the help of homemade decorative panels. The self-taught decorator will come to the aid of ready-made ideas of eminent designers, master classes of finishers and tips from technologists on wall decoration with modern materials.

Where to start in decorative wall decoration?

You should not start a quality repair if there is no stylistic solution, otherwise the money will be wasted. Before starting the renovation of the interior, it is worth considering not only the solution for individual elements of the decor, but also deciding which style of the interior is preferable for the renovation:

• Art Deco;
• modern;
• classic;
• avant-garde;
• high tech;
• techno;
• country;
• eco-style;
• ethnicity;
• historical style.

It will not be difficult to make an original decorative finish for an external wall or an internal one without much effort. New building materials appear on the construction market every year, which are successfully used for original cladding in residential or non-residential premises. Previously, one could only dream of unusual materials and finishing technologies. Today, marble-like tiles are available to everyone at the price of ordinary porcelain stoneware or veneered wallpaper with mosaic inserts in the marquetry style. For example, imitation of wood in decorative wall decoration, photo:

Tip: To make a decision on wall decoration, it is important to consider:

• what the modern construction market offers;
• what are the latest trends in fashion for designer finishing and decoration of living quarters;
• what technologists and master finishers offer.

When using ready-made plastic panels with imitation of natural materials, it is easy to achieve maximum results at the lowest cost. For those townspeople who are not limited in funds for repairs, there is no need to do wall decoration with decorative panels with their own hands or cut porcelain stoneware for a mosaic panel. Wealthy people trust only specialists in Venetian plaster or a multi-level ceiling with stained glass windows and LED lighting. An interesting effect can be achieved in another way - by experimenting with inexpensive materials and their combinations.

The simplest wall decor - stencils

The use of original stencil drawings is an excellent solution for those who cannot draw, but want to make an exclusive decorative wall decoration, photo:

Sketches and silhouette drawings are easy to find, then these outlines are transferred to dense material. By holding the stencil or fixing it to the wall, it is easy to get the desired image in any color. Paints can be:

• spray with a spray gun or spray can;
• roll out with a roller with nozzles;
• paint over with a wide paint brush or an art brush.

Natural materials are also used to obtain a beautiful stencil drawing. For example, lightly rolling a large maple leaf with a roller makes it easy to get a natural impression, including veins. The contours are outlined from the spot spraying of paint of a different color. And the maple leaf itself can be impregnated with paints of different colors to get a colored leaf fall.

Using a simple example, it is easy to see that the original decor is very easy to make on your own, without the talent of an artist. It is enough to have desire, good taste and creative inclinations. This method is suitable for different techniques:

• shadow silhouettes;
• recognizable two-color images (Choi, Che Guevara, Marilyn Monroe and other cult figures);
• color pattern contrasts.

Tip: Use crumpled foil, coarse sponge, faux fur, different roller attachments with an expressive texture to achieve an interesting effect. In this case, the paint in the lumen of the stencil is applied fragmentarily.

Other decorating techniques for those who cannot paint

There are many techniques to get an interesting drawing without the skills of an artist. For example, together with your child, it is easy to make a fabulous tree on the wall for decorative finishing of interior walls.

1. The silhouette of a tree trunk with a hollow and branches is easy to cut out of colored paper or cardboard. And the leaves are invited to draw with prints of children's hands dipped in gouache. These improvised leaves are then touched up with a brush. And in a hollow, you can "put" an owl, printed on a printer. The fabulous tree can be easily supplemented with other birds.

2. For finished images, use the application or collage method, when a small image or a whole panel is laid out from several fragments.

3. Ready-made puzzles are also suitable - the upper part of the picture is folded and glued to the wall, and the lower part or corner, as it were, crumbles and is blown away by the wind.

4. Vinyl stickers purchased at your nearest office supply store will help you get the finished drawing on the wall. They are also used to decorate furniture and other interior items. The only wish is that the theme of the stickers should match both style and seasonality.

5. Using volumetric applique from:

• paper;
• thin plastic;
• foam;
• cotton wool;
• dry plants, spikelets and other natural materials.

6. Classic decorative photo wall decoration - in frames, in the form of collages or a whole installation. Designers have come up with many ingenious techniques for decorating walls with photographic images, including oversized industrial prints.

The only drawback is that after a while these elements will have to be replaced, since dust accumulates on them.

Tip: If you are unsure of your DIY wall decoration skills, experiment with appliqué on any other smooth surface first. The fragments can be easily secured to the door with double-sided tape to evaluate the results. If it turns out beautifully, transfer the decor to the wall and secure it thoroughly.

Some people like to change the decor of the room frequently, for example, according to the season. Then you should not mount the elements on the wall. Then the tree drawn in the children's room will be able to “grow” every 3 months with a new “dress”:

• young spring leaves with flowers;
• large leaves with summer fruits;
• colored autumn foliage;
• snowflakes or "cotton" frost.

Attention: An interesting effect can be achieved if the wall is decorated not only with single images, but also with repeated ones. For example, flying butterflies or birds, leaves or snowflakes.

Textured and decorative plaster

Another way to decorate a wall in an apartment is to decorate the walls with decorative plaster. There are many interesting proposals on the construction market for original wall decoration. The method is also good in that several problems are solved at once:

• we make repairs;
• we get rid of wall defects;
• we update the design of the apartment;
• we decorate the walls.

Tip: This is a finishing wall cladding over the prepared surface. But you should not choose this method if the wall to be treated is often dirty. The cellular texture is quickly clogged with dust, kitchen fumes and other contaminants.

Not every technology for applying decorative plaster is easy to master the first time, for example, layered "Venetian", which only a pro can handle. Simpler varieties are obtained "by themselves", thanks to a special chemical composition and original methods of obtaining a volumetric texture. We suggest watching the video on the technique of working with decorative plaster, which is located at the end of the article.

Decorative panel and mosaic of broken tiles

An excellent decorative material for wall decoration is ceramic tiles and porcelain stoneware, especially imported. For original panels use:

• mosaic soft tiles;
• porcelain stoneware imitating marble and gems;
• elite tiles of imported production;
• cameos and other three-dimensional drawings;
• special decorative inserts;
• broken ceramic tiles for mosaic panels.

Decorative inserts and rosettes are sold ready-made, where a print or relief pattern is applied to one or more tiles. Looks spectacular on a solid wall lined with homogeneous tiles or porcelain stoneware. Suitable for decorative wall decoration in residential and non-residential premises. For the bathroom, functional pieces are produced, that is, tiles with a towel hook or soap holder.

Painted panels are often used to decorate the walls in an apartment. It can be small or take up an entire wall in a bathroom, hallway or bedroom. Looks beautiful when the decor theme echoes on the floor, walls, ceiling and furniture. For example, picturesque paintings with blooming Japanese sakura echo the "open sky" of the stretch ceiling, complementing the exoticism of the country with a mosaic pattern of a geisha on the floor.

In order for the decorative canvas to fill the entire wall of a large room, special freesize panels are produced, where the main element is in the center. Further, the image is complemented by tiles in all directions with or without a specific pattern.

The embossed tile panel is not inferior in beauty to the decorative wall decoration with wallpaper with a 3D effect. Sometimes the volume is so realistic that you want to go down these steps to a Parisian street or into the forest right from the hallway or kitchen!

These are ready-made images, but making a panel from broken tiles with your own hands is a fascinating process, an opportunity to show your imagination. There are many similar sketches, so as not to invent where to attach:

• fragments of ceramic tiles;
• trimming of porcelain stoneware;
• ornamental stone;
• fragments of broken colored glass and mirror tiles.

Wall decor with natural and "wild" stone and facing bricks

The original wall decoration with decorative bricks and bare masonry has been used for a long time. In some interior styles, this is the main cladding material:

• urbanism;
• brutalism;
• techno;
• high tech;
• avant-garde;
• disco;
• minimalism, etc.

Decorative natural stone is the oldest wall cladding known to mankind. But today the most widespread is the synthetic analogue and "soft stone". Some types of such wall decoration are easy to do on your own - based on gypsum or cement mixture, with the addition of pigment and textural inclusions. But the most impressive finishes involve natural materials:

• colored sandstone;
• shell rock;
• marble and granite;
• slate, etc.

Inserts made from a cut of semi-precious stones look very beautiful:

• jasper;
• agate;
• malachite;
• sardonyx;
• chalcedony;
• cornelian;
• milk amber, etc.

Colored marble is an irreplaceable finishing material, but it is very expensive and is considered an elite cladding. That is why it is proposed to replace it with a harder and cheaper porcelain stoneware with a similar texture and pattern. Today there is an opportunity to get the most picturesque analogues of rare varieties of marble, the reserves of which, unfortunately, are almost depleted in most deposits. Now, wall decoration with decorative stone of natural origin is a thing of the past, and it is being successfully replaced with a synthetic analogue.

The crystalline texture of natural stone looks great in good lighting, and porcelain stoneware fades in artificial light. Decorating walls with artificial counterparts is dimmer, but affordable for most of the townspeople.

Wall decoration with plastic and other synthetic materials

The availability of price tags and ease of installation are the main reasons for the displacement of natural materials by artificial counterparts. Most often used wall cladding:

• natural wood and its replacement;
• mirror and plastic panels;
• non-woven wallpaper for painting with a three-dimensional decorative pattern or jacquard fiberglass;
• original rolls with a texture imitating fabric, suede and leather.

Decorative panels made of plastic with imitation of natural materials are affordable and easy to install, clean or wash. Laminated wood-like plastic looks good and cannot always be distinguished from wood. It is in perfect harmony with natural parquet and joinery.

The finished wall panels are fixed to the prepared surface. This finish simultaneously serves as decoration and insulation, and also hides some wall defects. From fragments of cut plastic panels, you can also lay out panels and mosaics on any topic.

Indoor wall decoration should not only meet the criteria of beauty, but also be practical. Therefore, for each of the rooms in the apartment, the appropriate "clothes" are selected.

There are many options for finishing and design, and every year there are even more of them. They are becoming more and more diverse, there is plenty to choose from. If for walls in rooms that are intended for relaxation, finishing materials are chosen, relying more on their appearance, beauty, then more practical materials that can withstand wet cleaning are mainly used for walls in the kitchen.

No matter how the kitchen is technically equipped: a powerful hood, a dishwasher, steam will still be emitted during cooking, greasy splashes from the stove, drops of water. In addition, there are as many tastes as there are people. Everyone wants to decorate the interior of the apartment at their own discretion, so that the design does not look like any other, to show their individuality. Wall cladding can be very diverse, and there are no strict rules in this matter.

Ceramic tile

Man gluing tiles to the wall

Traditionally, tiles are laid in rooms where increased requirements are imposed on the walls for durability, moisture resistance, and the possibility of easy cleaning. These are bathrooms, kitchens, utility rooms, industrial premises.

The tile perfectly withstands almost any load, it can be used both in the middle of the premises and outside. There are wall and floor tiles. You can safely install a floor heating system under the floor tiles.

The variety of shapes and colors allows you to choose ceramic tiles for any interior. Tile manufacturers release the material in whole series, which have a common design.

For example, several options for wall tiles and floor tiles in the same color scheme, but with different textures and patterns. Decor elements, various planks, patterned tiles, which also have the same color scheme, are additionally produced to them. But the choice should be approached carefully and carefully. This material is not easy to pick up and change. Wall cladding with ceramic tiles is a "dirty" job, within the power of an experienced craftsman.

Laying tiles

Before laying the wall, you need to draw a pencil to find out the location of the tiles. For a reference point and base under the first row of the inflow, you need to glue a rail or plaster beacon (they should be leveled).

Apply a layer of glue to the substrate using a notched trowel-comb. The tile is gently applied to the surface and pressed. Moisten the product with water before gluing. In order to level the tiles, use a rubber hammer, which will not damage the outer layer of the tile. For correction during styling, special plastic wedges can be used. Each row must be checked by a level.

Tip: To ensure that the seams between all tiles are the same, use plastic crosses. They come in different sizes: the thicker the cross, the wider the seam will be.

Grouting

After the tile is glued, it should be allowed time to dry and adhere to the surface. After that, you can start grouting. Grout is a dry decorative mixture that is needed for decorative finishing of seams. It comes in a variety of colors. It is convenient to grind the seams with a special rubber spatula. Excess grout should be removed immediately with a wet cloth.

And the process described above - watch the video.

Apply stone

Wall cladding with artificial or natural stone is quite popular today. The procedure for working with a stone is approximately the same as when laying tiles. The only difference is that the stone is a heavier material, so you should choose the appropriate glue for gluing it.

Combining fireplace and stone in the interior

In addition, if the pieces of stone are large, it is difficult to simply glue them to the surface. Therefore, if the stone plates are overall, then under each plate, from below, in order to ensure the stability of the material, small pegs are hammered on which the stone tile will rest.

Read more: Plasterboard putty for painting: how to do it correctly - proportions, application technology, useful tips, photo and video work

Stone has recently become an increasingly popular finishing material, but most often it is used in combination with other materials. For example, decorative stone islands are glued on a plastered wall, at the same time framing the door and window openings with stone. Or, in combination with a wooden surface, the corners and part of the working wall in the kitchen are trimmed with stone. It is also used for decoration of building facades, decorative fences, gazebos, fountains.

You can watch the stone decoration in the video below.

Plasterboard finishing

Plasterboard wall cladding is used in the decoration of any type of premises. The popularity is due to the fact that such sheets are convenient and easy to level any surface.

Man attaches sheets of drywall to the wall

The material is simple and moisture resistant. Moisture resistant slabs are used in rooms where there is high humidity, in bathrooms, kitchens. Plasterboard slabs are wall, ceiling. Gypsum fiber materials are used for the floor. The ceiling material is thinner and lighter, the wall slabs are thicker.

To decorate or install a rounded surface, there is a special "arched" material that can be bent.

There are two ways to install drywall boards:

1. On the frame. In this case, a metal or wooden frame is first mounted. On sale there are special metal profiles for the construction of such frames. They come in a variety of sizes. For the ceiling structure, thinner profiles are used, for the wall they are wider and thicker. Before installing the structure, the walls, if they do not have significant damage, do not need to be specially prepared. The main thing is to set the frame straight. After that, sheets are screwed to the frame using self-tapping screws. If you plan to reinforce wall cabinets on the wall, then during the installation of the frame in the places where the cabinets will be attached, you should additionally install metal or wooden slats. Then furniture should be hung on these slats.
2. For glue solution. The wall cladding technology in this case is as follows: a special glue for drywall is dotted on the wall. Popularly, this method is also called "glue on bloopers". Plasterboard sheets are glued to the mortar and pressed. Each sheet is checked for evenness with a level.

Read more: How to treat walls from mold: only working methods

Drywall can then be putty and painted, you can glue wallpaper, tiles, stone on it. Various textured plaster can be applied to the plasterboard wall.

In general, such a surface most often serves as a base base for subsequent decorative finishes. In the space between the base and the plasterboard, communication networks (pipes, electrics) can be hidden.

Mounting drywall on walls is not too difficult. See for yourself.

Variety of panels

Wall cladding with panels - This method of wall decoration is similar to laying drywall in the installation method. Careful preparation of the walls is not required, the panels can be installed on the frame.

The difference is that drywall is used as a material for leveling the walls. After that, drywall should still be trimmed with other decorative materials. The panels are originally finished and designed. They just need to be installed.

Variety of mdf panels

But the price of such material is much higher than the cost of drywall. Decorative panels can be made of various materials - wood, fiberboard, MDF, plywood, plastic, glass, including a mirror.

The surface of the panels can be matte and glossy, wood imitation or with an imitation of another structure. Panels, depending on their strength characteristics, can be installed in almost any room. For the design of corners, transitions, joints, there are a number of additional structural elements on sale. Sheets can usually be easily cut to size.

These are the main options for wall decoration - choose the best one.