Homemade stove from a metal 200 liter barrel: drawings, stove diagram, photo and video. The barrel stove can be used to heat garages, workrooms, greenhouses and other areas.

A standard metal 200 liter barrel has a height of 860 mm, a diameter of 590 mm and a weight of 20 - 26 kg.

The dimensions of the barrel are almost ideal for making a stove from it, the only caveat is the thin walls of the barrel 1 - 1.5 mm, which will quickly burn out from the high temperature. Alternatively, the firebox can be lined with refractory bricks from the inside.

To make a furnace you will need:

• Two 200 liter barrels.
• Oven door.
• Grizzlies.
• Sheet metal, corners and rods.
• Chimney pipe.
• Refractory bricks.

• Grinder with cut-off wheel.
• Welding machine.
• Electric drill.

Stove from a 200 liter barrel: diagram.

Using a grinder, cut off the top of the barrel and cut out a side opening for the furnace door.

Using a welding machine, we weld the furnace door to the barrel. At a height of 20 cm from the bottom of the barrel, we install grate bars for ash.

A separate door can be made for the ash pan; by opening it slightly, you can adjust the traction force in the oven.

To prevent the metal walls of the barrel from burning out over time, you need to lay out the inner surface of the firebox with refractory bricks. To fit the bricks more tightly, we saw them off with a grinder.

For laying the labyrinth of the chimney, you need to weld the crossbeam from the corners under the bricks.

Bricks are laid out on the oven mortar. The composition of the kiln solution is 1 part clay to 2 parts sand, the mixture is kneaded with a minimum amount of water to a very thick consistency.

The thickness of the masonry joints should not exceed 5 mm.

To increase the heat transfer of the furnace, you can install another barrel on top. Under the chimney, you need to make a hole in the barrel and weld a piece of pipe under the chimney.

The chimney will have to be periodically cleaned of soot, so it is better to make it collapsible, I recommend reading the article on how to make a chimney for a stove.

With the onset of cold weather, the problem of heating the premises arises. This is especially true for country houses, which do not have central heating. However, any difficulty must be addressed on time. In the post-Soviet space, there is a well-known stove called "potbelly stove". It is made from various metals, but sometimes scrap materials are used. The article will discuss the process of how to make a stove from a barrel with your own hands.

The advantages of a homemade heating device

A stove stove can be assembled from various materials. Craftsmen for this business use old cylinders or metal sheets, which are then connected using a welding machine. However, not everyone has the things mentioned, all the more so it is not easy to weld metal correctly. In addition, iron sheets will have to be bought, and their price is high. Therefore, the masters recommend making a stove from a 200 liter barrel. This is an inexpensive and affordable design, from which a heating device of any complexity can be made.

Why is it recommended to use a barrel of this size? The answer is this: a lot of firewood or other raw materials will fit into it, with which you can ensure long-term burning. In addition, there is enough space in the metal barrel to equip a spacious ash pan. However, you need to know: the equipment cannot be heated with coal, since its walls will simply deteriorate due to the high combustion temperature of the mentioned raw materials.

A stove stove is an optimal heating device that can be installed in a small shed, garage or basement. In addition, you can assemble it quickly with your own hands. You need to know: it is allowed to make a stove from a barrel only from high-quality raw materials - the thicker the metal, the better the manufactured device will be. Therefore, it is recommended not to skimp on the source material.

The advantages of a potbelly stove from a barrel are as follows:

• spacious ash pan;
• the volume is enough for a long burning of the flame;
• the device will instantly heat the room;
• unpretentiousness to fuel;
• ease of manufacture and operation.

But there are also disadvantages, namely:

• low efficiency;
• the case gets very hot;
• thin walls.

If you need to make heating equipment with your own hands, a barrel stove is an ideal device for heating a small room.

Required materials and tools

Before you start assembling the device, you need to prepare the following construction devices:

• grinder;
• grinder;
• welding machine;
• file;
• hacksaw.

To make a stove from a metal barrel, you must also purchase the following additional materials:

• metal for legs and chimney;
• door hinges;
• pieces of sheet iron;
• bolt;
• reinforcement (for the lattice);
• brick;
• cement and sand (for mortar).

Making a heating device with your own hands is an easy task. The main thing is to comply with the technical conditions and strictly follow the instructions.

Initial stage: barrel preparation

The first thing to do is to put the metal container in order. The barrel is covered with paint, which means that this layer must be removed with a grinder. If you neglect this point, you will have to inhale the toxic aromas emanating from the heated metal.

After that, you need to carefully cut out two small rectangular holes with a grinder. In the future, the cut out pieces of metal will be useful for making doors. The sharp edges of the barrel must be filed. The device will have two doors: for the firebox and the ash pan. The first must be larger than the second.

A grate will be placed inside the stove from the barrel, so the upper part of the container is completely removed. The cover will later be welded together with the chimney.

Manufacturing of a grate

Steel reinforcement is the main material for this structural element. Experts say that the diameter of a 200-liter barrel is 57.15 cm, so the grate must be made smaller, since it will need to be installed inside the heating device. To fix it, it is necessary to make projections from steel sheets between the ash pan and the firebox and weld them to the inner walls of the barrel. The grate must be installed on the received support pins.

Preparing the doors

This process is an important step in the manufacture of a heating device. First of all, you need to make iron handles and weld them to the doors, which should be scalded with pieces of metal, the thickness of which is 20 mm. It is recommended to use the factory door for this purpose.

The next step is to weld steel hinges to the stove from an old barrel using electric welding. Do not forget that the outside of the door must be equipped with a locking device (deadbolt).

Preparation of the base

Before installing the oven, it is necessary to make a safe and non-combustible place for it. Such a base can be made of bricks laid on a concrete screed. It is important to know: the free space in front of the barrel is also made of non-combustible material, for example, sheet metal. The best option is to make concrete floors, and then put iron on them and install a stove-stove.

Under no circumstances should the barrel be placed near flammable materials and explosive objects. The first include linoleum, polystyrene, polyurethane foam and bitumen. And to the second - gas cylinders and cans of gasoline.

Craftsmen recommend making steel legs on the stove from a barrel. To do this, you need reinforcement or metal corners. If the bottom of the drum is at a distance of 10 cm from the floor, then the device is located at a safe distance from the base.

Chimney making

A pipe is an indispensable element of a potbelly stove. Its diameter is from 10 to 15 cm. The pipe not only removes smoke, but also participates in heat transfer, so it is made of steel or cast iron.

The branch pipe can be positioned both on top and on the side of the oven. However, it is the last option that is considered optimal: in this way the gases slow down and there is space for arranging the brewing unit.

In order for the room to warm up faster, the pipe must be brought out to a distant point, and not in a straight line to the nearest hole. It is recommended to install a damper on the chimney: this element can be used to regulate the removal of warm smoke. In addition, when the stove is not in use, it is recommended to shut off the flue pipe.

Final assembly of the oven

The only thing left to do is to transfer the barrel to the prepared brick base. After that, install the grate in the stove. Next, you need to weld the top cover and make a hole in it for the pipe. When the chimney is installed, you can heat the stove with wood.

The next step is to place the paper on the wire rack and set it on fire. Dry firewood must be laid carefully, since there is a high probability of accidentally getting burned. The barrel oven will gradually heat up. All you have to do next is to throw up the wood so that the flame does not go out.

The blower of the device can become clogged with ash, so it must be periodically cleaned of burnt raw materials.

How to improve the oven: the best options

The question often arises of how to make a stove from a barrel more modernized. To do this, the device must be improved in this way:

1. Build a wall of refractory bricks on the right, left and back of the barrel.
2. To get a kind of convector, the stove must be scalded with round 20 mm pipes. Thanks to this, warm air will circulate in the room.
3. Run the chimney across the room.
4. Lay out the inside of the stove with bricks.
5. To get a hob for cooking, a cast iron insert must be installed in the lid.

Long burning oven for garage

This device is a good solution if you need to heat a small room using a minimum amount of firewood. If the question arises of how to make a stove for a garage out of a barrel, then this will require a welding machine and the ability to work with it.

To make a heating device with your own hands, you need to perform the following simple work:

1. Cut a hole for the loading window.
2. Make a circle of metal sheet, the thickness of which must be at least 4 mm. After that, make a 10 cm window for the chimney in it.
3. Weld a steel pipe to the resulting circle, and 4 channels to its inner side.
4. Lower the manufactured structure into the barrel.
5. Weld the cut off cover, in the middle of which make a 10 cm hole for the pipe.
6. Make a concrete or brick base on which the stove-stove will stand.
7. Weld all structural elements to the barrel: doors, hinges and latches.
8. Install a chimney.
9. Place the device on a concrete base.

The peculiarity of this design is that the wood in it will not burn, but smolder. In addition, a circle with a pipe and channels installed inside the barrel will go down as the raw material burns out. The main advantage of this potbelly stove is that there is no need to control the operation of the device: it works almost autonomously, due to which the metal gradually heats up. The only thing to do is to melt the stove.

Finally

Making a simple stove-stove from a barrel on your own is an easy matter if you follow the instructions and listen to the recommendations of the masters. Another condition is the ability to make welded seams. However, do not forget about fire safety, since any homemade heating device is a subject of increased danger.

Homemade stove from a metal 200 liter barrel: drawings, stove diagram, photo and video. The barrel stove can be used to heat garages, workrooms, greenhouses and other areas.

A standard metal 200 liter barrel has a height of 860 mm, a diameter of 590 mm and a weight of 20 - 26 kg.

The dimensions of the barrel are almost ideal for making a stove from it, the only caveat is the thin walls of the barrel 1 - 1.5 mm, which will quickly burn out from the high temperature. Alternatively, the firebox can be lined with refractory bricks from the inside.

To make a furnace you will need:

• Two 200 liter barrels.
• Oven door.
• Grizzlies.
• Sheet metal, corners and rods.
• Chimney pipe.
• Refractory bricks.

Tools:

• Grinder with cut-off wheel.
• Welding machine.
• Electric drill.

Stove from a 200 liter barrel: diagram.

Using a grinder, cut off the top of the barrel and cut out a side opening for the furnace door.

Using a welding machine, we weld the furnace door to the barrel. At a height of 20 cm from the bottom of the barrel, we install grate bars for ash.

A separate door can be made for the ash pan; by opening it slightly, you can adjust the traction force in the oven.

To prevent the metal walls of the barrel from burning out over time, you need to lay out the inner surface of the firebox with refractory bricks. To fit the bricks more tightly, we saw them off with a grinder.

For laying the labyrinth of the chimney, you need to weld the crossbeam from the corners under the bricks.

Bricks are laid out on the oven mortar. The composition of the kiln solution is 1 part clay to 2 parts sand, the mixture is kneaded with a minimum amount of water to a very thick consistency.

The thickness of the masonry joints should not exceed 5 mm.

The stove, called a potbelly stove, is installed in various rooms. Its main advantage is its heating rate. The stove quickly heats up the air of the room in which it is installed, and the stove cools down just as quickly due to the properties of the metal. Furnace models are different.

It all depends on the wishes of the customer or manufacturer. The most popular option is potbelly stove... It is easy to do it yourself. You will need an ordinary tool, most often available to a practical man, a sheet of iron, several pieces of bricks. Complex equipment, which is not always on the farm - a welding machine. You can rent it or find it from friends.

The essence of the classic potbelly stove

The classic furnace model consists of a cast iron hopper (tank). The monolithic container has a firebox and a smoke outlet. Such ovens were popular throughout the 20th century. To date, it has not lost its relevance. The main advantages are appreciated by many developers.

What attracts the oven?

• Work for: firewood, sawdust, coal, wood chips.
• The fuel quickly ignites, heats up the metal, which gives off heat to the room.
• Cools down quickly without requiring additional effort or devices to stop burning.
• The oven is small in size, does not occupy a significant area.
• Easy control over heating.

Components of the stove:

• frame;
• firebox;
• grate grate;
• blew;
• a barrel with a volume of 200 liters, which will be the casing of the furnace.

Varieties of ovens

Most often, you can make 2 simple models from a barrel with your own hands.

Vertical model

The barrel is installed vertically on its legs.

• For the door, it is advised to use the cut out part of the barrel. It is mounted on hinges that are attached to the barrel and to the door. The hinges are riveted as follows: one part for the barrel, the other for the door. Moreover, the loops are located outside. Door latch it is prepared from two parts: a handle is welded to the door, a latch is welded to the barrel, made of a corner.
• Then the grate is installed: a metal plate with holes. Ordinary corners are suitable for securing them. The blower should be made from a dense pipe into which the damper is inserted. She has to move but not completely removed. The damper is adjustable with bolts, with a quarter turn turnover. The blower opens to maximum when fired up. The shutter is closed at night almost to a minimum, then the stove simply heats up, but does not go out and does not increase the power of the fire.
• A round hole is cut at the top of the barrel, there welded chimney pipe... It is better to cut the hole in the form of triangles going at corners from the center to the beginning of the cutout. When bending them, a hole will appear, and the metal remains for riveting.
• It is installed inside the barrel. It is needed to maintain the integrity of the bottom. The grate will prevent it from burning out and help to retain heat for a long time.

Read also: Step-by-step instructions for lining the oven with bricks

Additionally, a steel wire is welded on top of the barrel. She will play the role hob... You can boil the kettle, reheat or cook food. The vertical model is quite simple to manufacture and has many options for use: in a country house, in a private residential building, in a summer kitchen, in a hunting or fishing lodge.

The size of the firewood is matched to the size of the firebox. The entire manufacturing process is shown in the video. The wizard shows all the stages and reveals the possible nuances that arise during the work. The video shows how a barrel that had a color loses it. It will burn out quickly enough, almost immediately after the first fire. The oven will have. To strengthen the front, you can weld metal on top, the door can be made from a dense piece of metal.

Horizontal model

Barrel with a volume of 200 liters is installed horizontally on the surface, in the supine position. It is recommended to immediately install the future oven on legs or on another support. The height of the racks on which the barrel will be installed, selected by the manufacturer... It focuses on the size of the room where it will be used. How to make this model with your own hands, told and shown in the video... Almost most of the steps are similar to the vertical method.

• Drilled into the bottom of the future furnace ash holes.
• A container for ash is bent from a metal sheet - an ash pan, and is welded to the bottom of the barrel. The size of the ash pan is approximately 1/3 of the height of the barrel.
• The ash container should there must be a door for cleaning ash, it will affect the strength of the fire in the oven.
• Furnace doors are made of cut barrel bottoms.
• The chimney pipe is installed on the back wall of the barrel or on the top. If for pipe tapping chimney have chosen the top of the barrel, it is better to place it closer to the back wall.

All difficult moments or issues of installing a horizontal model can also be viewed in the video. They often strive to make it with their own hands for installation in. In addition, it is easy to heat the stove in a car with an open awning, on the street. Such a potbelly stove will heat the area about 30 sq. m... A good model for a camping bath, for a long stay in the forest.

Read also: How to increase the efficiency of a stove

Other oven options

It is possible to make a potbelly stove with your own hands from a barrel of a more complex design, these include a hexagonal potbelly stove. For its basis is taken the same barrel of 200 liters... A hexagon is inserted into it from the constituent parts of the future potbelly stove.

If we describe the furnace device from the bottom up, then the order location will be as follows:

1. Felt pad for softness and stability.
2. Asbestos, or other non-flammable material to protect against fire.
3. A metal sheet. It protects the floor from possible fire and heating.
4. Support bricks. They are the legs of a potbelly stove.
5. Blower compartment... This is the place where ash accumulates.
6. The firebox. A place to light wood, coal and other selected fuels.
7. Damper.
8. Oven... Place for cooking, air heating.
9. Lining compartment.
10. Outlet pipe for the chimney.

All parts of the hex are inserted into the barrel. On the front panel (part) of the barrel, doors are welded or riveted for the blower compartment, oven, lining compartment.

Furnace assembly procedure

From the video of the film, you can understand how to properly assemble the stove.

1. Prepare a life-size cardboard product template. Sample is a hexagon.
2. Collect all parts in according to the drawing.
3. Weld the furnace components. There are 3 of them in the structure: an oven, lining and blower compartments.

The lining compartment consists of a rear wall, two sidewalls, a bottom and diagonal inserts connecting the rear wall to the sidewalls. The oven has a box and 4 supports.

The blower compartment is the more complex part of the oven. It consists of the following parts:

• 2 side walls;

An old metal barrel with a capacity of 200 liters is an excellent material for making a simple potbelly stove. The resulting stove is suitable for heating any non-residential premises, from garages to outbuildings. The stove from a 200 liter barrel has a simple design and does not cause difficulties even for novice craftsmen. Let's take a look at the features of this simple heater and discuss the assembly instructions.

The advantages of a barrel stove

When assembling homemade stoves, artisanal craftsmen often use old gas cylinders or sheet metal. It is problematic to get both, and even almost free of charge. This applies to the greatest extent to sheet metal, which is most often simply bought. Barrels of 200 liters are a more affordable raw material for the construction of heating equipment.

200 liters is quite a decent volume. A firebox organized in a barrel will fit a large amount of firewood, which is necessary for the implementation of long burning. Also, there will be a place for a spacious ash pan. In other words, an old metal barrel will still serve for the benefit of a person, providing him with warmth and comfort.

A barrel stove is an excellent solution for heating non-residential premises of any type. It will fit in the garage, give warmth to a small workshop, and heat the basement. Its assembly does not take much time, but you need to pay attention to the choice of source material. The selected barrel should not be rusted through - the thicker the metal, the longer the stove itself will last. Therefore, you do not need to save on assembly materials.

Other advantages of a barrel stove:

• The volume of 200 liters is enough for normal combustion of a flame in the furnace.
• Possibility to organize a spacious and easy-to-clean ash pan.
• Unpretentiousness to fuel - the stove will be able to work on anything that burns.
• Easy to operate.

A potbelly stove from a 200-liter barrel is in certain demand among those who need inexpensive and easy-to-assemble heating equipment.

There are also disadvantages:

• High case temperature.
• Low efficiency - some of the heat simply flies into the chimney.
• Thin Walls - Durable furnaces require 3-4mm metal.

You should not try to heat the stove from a barrel with coal - it has a high combustion temperature and can thin the metal.

Assembly sequence

The barrel stove is easy to assemble and requires an equally sophisticated tool. We will need:

• angle grinder (grinder);
• welding machine;
• a hacksaw for metal for working with small parts (it's more convenient this way);
• Grinder.

You will also need auxiliary materials:

• pieces of sheet metal - for scalding doors;
• door hinges;
• chimney metal;
• metal for the legs;
• brick and cement for organizing the base for the stove;
• fittings for creating a grate.

Prepare cutting wheels for the grinder and electrodes for the welding machine (if using electric welding).

Making a potbelly stove from a barrel is not the most difficult task, the main thing is to follow our instructions exactly and observe safety precautions.

Initial preparation of the barrel

Making a stove from a barrel with your own hands is as easy as shelling pears. The first step is to prepare our "source". A barrel with a volume of 200 liters must be cleaned of paint (if it has been painted). Those who neglect this step will have to inhale the aromas from the burning paint. Our goal is to make the barrel shiny, and at the same time get rid of rust stains. Use a grinder to grind metal.

In the next step, arm yourself with a grinder and carefully cut out two rectangular windows in the barrel. Work with the tool carefully, as the sawn out rectangles will come in handy for us as doors. We process the edges with the same grinder or file so that they are not so sharp. The door for the firebox should be larger than the door for the ash pan. In addition, the ash pan door will serve as a blower.

Cut off the top of the barrel completely. We will need to collect and place a grate inside the 200 liter barrel. Therefore, the absence of a top cover will ensure the convenience of its installation.

We collect the grate

For the manufacture of a grate, use fittings. The diameter of a standard 200 liter barrel is 571.5 mm. Therefore, the lattice must be smaller in diameter in order to pass through the internal volume. At the level between the firebox door and the ash pan door, we make arbitrary projections - the grate itself will rest on them. For example, you can make them from sheet iron and weld them to the inner walls.

A potbelly stove from a barrel will generate quite a lot of ash that falls into the ash pan. Therefore, it must be large - the recommended height is 100-130 mm. Do not make the door too narrow, otherwise there will be problems with the ease of cleaning.

We prepare the doors

The doors of our stove will be clearly smaller than the loading and ash windows. Therefore, they must be scalded around the perimeter with pieces of sheet iron about 20 mm wide. We also cut out handles from sheet iron, rivet or screw them to the doors. At the next stage, we carefully weld the hinges, after which we weld the doors to the stove itself - now our 200 liter barrel is almost ready to serve a second life.

Making the foundation

For our 200 liter barrel, it is desirable to make legs. Adapt pieces of thick reinforcement for this or make them from metal corners with a thickness of 2-3 mm. The optimum distance from the bottom of the barrel to the base is 100 mm.

Intending to make a potbelly stove from a barrel, think about the place of its installation. You will need a reliable, non-flammable base. It is best to make it out of bricks or pour in a concrete screed. The space in front of the stove is made of non-combustible material - for example, sheet iron laid here. If the floor in the heated room is concrete, just lay a sheet of iron on it and place a barrel on it.

We prepare the chimney

The design of the stove from a 200 liter barrel implies the obligatory presence of a chimney. It would be nice if it was removable - the pipe-in-pipe system is suitable for this. That is, we weld a pipe of a smaller diameter with a height of 100-150 mm to the stove, and already we put on the main chimney of a larger diameter on it. You can also use ready-made factory collapsible chimneys. The bottom line is that the stove can be quickly cleaned by removing it from the base - the volume of 200 liters does not mean at all that it will never get clogged with smoke and soot.

Final assembly of the oven

We take our 200 liter barrel with legs welded to it, install it on a previously prepared base. We lower the grate inside. In the next step, we weld the top cover with a short chimney. Next, we put on the main chimney on it and go for firewood.

Put some paper and small chips on the grate, light a fire, achieve a steady flame. Now start laying the main firewood - it is best if it is dry. Wet logs burn worse, and even smoke, clogging the chimney. Close the door of the firebox and adjust the intensity of combustion with the blower. Do not forget to periodically add new portions of fuel until the set temperature is reached.

Modernization of the structure

A barrel with an internal volume of 200 liters can provide a decent amount of heat. But the heat transfer efficiency will be small. Part of the thermal energy will completely fly away into the pipe. Therefore, the stove needs to be slightly retrofitted. This is done in the following ways:

These steps will help you make your barrel stove more efficient. If you do not find a sample for 200 liters, you can take 150 liters - there will be a little less space in it, so you will have to throw up the firewood more often.

• To the right, to the left and to the back of the barrel, brick walls are being built - they will work as a kind of heat accumulators.
• The stove is scalded with round pipes of a small diameter (for example, ¾ inch) - a convector is formed, which will cause air circulation in the room and effectively remove heat from the stove.
• By lengthening the horizontal part of the chimney - lead it through the entire room in order to take maximum thermal energy from the combustion products.

We will offer you a few more ideas for modernizing the stove from a 200 liter barrel. For example, you can lay out the inside of it with refractory bricks. To organize the hob, use the cast iron insert in the top cover. Try to make a stove with increased heat dissipation - weld two barrels together in height. There are also modifications with horizontal barrels.

Interesting potbelly stove with stone masonry

A 200 liter barrel can serve as the basis for another interesting stove - with masonry inside. To build it you will need:

• the barrel itself;
• thick metal wire or reinforcement;
• large rounded river stones;
• chimney pipes.

There is no ash pan in such a stove, so there will be some difficulties with cleaning. We immediately recommend making the door of the firebox at the level with the bottom of the barrel - this way it is more convenient to rake out the ash. From reinforcement or thick metal wire we make a kind of grate. Only here it will fulfill a different role - it will support the masonry.

To assemble the stove, it is necessary to cut off the top cover from a barrel with a volume of 200 liters and equip it with a pipe for connecting the chimney. In the lower part, we cut out a door for laying firewood with a height of 150-200 mm. We fix a grate at a height of 250 mm, on which we pile stones to the top. Please note that it is precisely large stones that are needed so that combustion products pass through the space between them.