Balloons can be used to decorate any holiday. Many do not know how to make a gel balloon at home. But this skill will be useful to everyone, because you never know where "air toys" will be needed.

This article will describe three methods to help you do this.

Everyone knows that the flying balloons that can be bought in circuses and parks are filled with helium. One thing is not worth trying to get it at home - it is not possible. Because the reactions that must synthesize helium can only take place at very low temperatures. But this does not mean that it is not possible to make a gel balloon at home.

Inflating the balloon with vinegar and soda

You will need

• Ball;
• Any spoon;
• An empty bottle (preferably two liters);
• Baking soda (in our case, it is sodium bicarbonate that is needed);
• Table vinegar.

Manufacturing

1. Pour vinegar into the bottle, about half.
2. Spoon the baking soda into the ball (the more the better).
3. Put a ball on the neck of the bottle.
4. Ready!

But as a result of the reaction of vinegar with soda, carbon dioxide is formed, which is heavier than air. Therefore, the ball will not fly up. Of course, it's a shame, but you don't have to strain your mouth muscles to inflate the balloon. But how to make a ball so that it can fly? Read below!

Electric method

You will need

• Electrolyte (requires a good conductor such as potassium hydroxide or sulfuric acid);
• Water;
• Battery - 12 watts;
• Two graphite electrodes (only not copper, because they are destroyed);
• Two balloons;
• Plastic bottles of two liters;
• A regular wash basin.

Manufacturing

1. Pour about half of the water into the basin.
2. Then pour electrolyte up to the top into the bottle.
3. Put balls on the neck of the bottle.
4. Make holes at the bottom of each of them and insert electrodes into them.
5. Place the bottles in the bowl.
6. Connect the electrodes to a 12 watt power supply.
7. Finally, plug the battery into a power outlet.

After that, the reaction will begin. The ball can fly into which you inserted the cathode. It will contain hydrogen, which is lighter than air. And the second ball will be filled with oxygen. The design you made is called the Hoffmann apparatus. It should be something like this:

The most important thing in all this is tightness. It is necessary that the electrodes enter the bottle with effort. This experience belongs to physics, and if you want to know how to make a ball chemically, then read on.

"Hydrogen projectile"

You will need

• Inflatable ball;
• Alkali (sodium hydroxide and caustic soda - aka sodium hydroxide);
• Foil (aluminum, you can take another metal, but everyone has this at home);
• Measuring spoon;
• Warm water;
• Small flask.

Manufacturing

1. Pour warm water approximately halfway into the flask.
2. Divide the foil into small pieces and pour into a container.
3. Then add three tablespoons of sodium hydroxide (do this with gloves, because the substance is dangerous to the skin).
4. Put a ball on the neck of the flask.
5. Then shake it so that the foil is completely in the alkaline environment.
6. The balloon will begin to inflate.

Inflation of balloons with helium directly from the balloon

Latex balloons are most often inflated through the threaded connection of a helium balloon. The inflation process is divided into three stages:

• putting the neck of the ball on the valve of the cylinder,
• filling the balloon with helium,
• removing the ball from the valve of the cylinder.

To put on the neck of the ball on the cylinder valve proceed as follows:

• grab the neck of the ball between the index and thumbs of both hands and stretch it;
• the lower end of the extended neck of the ball is brought under the cylinder connection thread;
• raise the upper end of the ball neck and wind it over the cylinder connection thread.

The neck of the ball should lie deeply on the threaded connection of the cylinder and grip it tightly. So deep that when the balloon is inflated, there is no need to hold the neck of the balloon with your hand.

To fill the attached balloon with helium, turn the cylinder valve handwheel counterclockwise. The more the cylinder valve is open, the faster the helium fills the balloon, and vice versa. Therefore, it is recommended for beginners to open the cylinder valve as carefully as possible until the necessary skill appears. When the inflated balloon reaches the optimal size, the helium supply is stopped by turning the cylinder valve flywheel towards the clockwise direction.

Removing the ball from the cylinder valve is done with two hands. At the point where the neck of the ball meets the balloon, the neck of the ball is clamped between the thumb and forefinger of the left hand. With the index finger of the right hand, twist the neck of the ball by the ring from the threaded connection of the balloon. You cannot simply pull the ball off the cylinder valve, because in this case, the valve thread could cut the neck of the ball. The inflated balloon is tied at the same time with the braid.

Tying inflated helium balloons

Balloons inflated with helium must be tied quickly and efficiently. Novice decorators often do this: first, they tie a knot on the neck of an inflated balloon, and then tie a ribbon to the knotted balloon. We consider this method unnecessarily long and unreliable: the ribbon knot can be untied and the ball will fly away.

It is much faster and safer to tie a knot on the neck of the ball at the same time as the braid. The result is a knot that clamps both the neck of the ball and the braid passed through it.

Balloons are an integral part of special occasions. Therefore, in this article we will tell you how to inflate a balloon without helium. To make it fly, you need to use one of the methods below at home.

Ways to inflate a balloon without helium to make it fly

Since you cannot inflate the balloon with helium without a balloon, we advise you to choose an alternative. At home, it is quite easy to do this by considering our life hacks.

# 1. Alkali

To carry out manipulations with the hydrogen method, you must take:

• heated water;
• flask;
• foil;
• a teaspoon;
• alkali (for example, sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)).

1. Pour water into the flask to fill the container 1/2 full. Send the foil cut into small pieces inside.

2. Measure out 3 tablespoons of baking soda and add. Now, without delay, pull the ball over the neck of the flask.

3. Shake the container to start the reaction of the foil with sodium hydroxide. Hold the ball by the elastic, it should not come off.

4. When the pieces of foil dissolve and the balloon is inflated to your needs, remove it and make a knot.

Now you know how to make a gel balloon at home.

# 2. Battery with electrodes

Prepare the following:

• plastic basin (volume 15 liters);
• plastic bottles (2 pcs. 1 liter each);
• purified water;
• battery (12 watts);
• electrolyte (sulfuric acid);
• electrode (strictly not copper, but graphite).

Before inflating a balloon without helium, protect yourself by protecting your eyes, respiratory tract and skin. To make it fly, it is better to follow the step-by-step instructions at home.

1. Pour water into the basin so that the liquid fills about ½ part of the container. Now take a plastic bottle 1, fill it with electrolyte, stepping back 3 cm from the neck.

2. Pull the ball over. Now very tightly make holes at the bottom of the bottle by inserting an electrode into them. The device must fit tightly enough so that the composition does not leak out.

3. Proceed in the same way with the bottle 2. Now install these containers in the basin, place the battery nearby with the electrodes connected to it (keep the polarity +, -).

4. Connect the battery to the mains, watch the process. The ball stretched over the bottle with "-" polarity will be filled with hydrogen and rise, and the second will be filled with oxygen, but will not fly.

No. 3. Copper sulfate with salt

Before inflating a balloon without helium, you need to prepare in advance:

• cool purified water;
• glass bottle;
• foil;
• table salt;
• copper sulfate.

To make it fly, follow the simple instructions at home. Protect your hands with gloves and wear goggles for protection.

1. From a piece of foil 20 * 20 cm you need to cut strips of about 5 mm. Send the finished ribbons to a glass bottle.

2. Pour 85 gr into the same container. salt and 75 gr. vitriol. Close the neck immediately. Due to the supply of oxygen, a reaction will begin.

3. You can't do without an assistant, so act quickly. Pour into a 0.45 L bottle. purified water. Place the balloon on the neck immediately.

4. Hold it, otherwise it will fly off. The reaction will start instantly. You will be able to inflate several balloons, so don't waste gas.

Preparing for a large-scale holiday, balloons are inflated in dozens. To do this in the traditional way - with the help of lungs - has to be done by the whole family or collective. Is it possible to simplify and speed up the process? And how to inflate a balloon with helium at home?

How to inflate flying balls?

Three ways to inflate regular balloons

If there is not much festive decor, you can approach the matter the old fashioned way. To do this, take the ball by the tail with the thumb and forefinger. Then they take a deep breath, bring the ring to their lips and release air into the product. With each subsequent exhalation, the balloon will grow. When it reaches its maximum size, the ponytail is tied.

The balloons do not always inflate easily. At the very beginning, it is advisable to knead products made of dense latex by stretching in different directions.

When a lot of balloons are required, it is easier to inflate them with a special hand pump with a ribbed nose. Modern models of such devices are lightweight and compact. Some pumps are equipped with a container for storing balls. If you do not need a household appliance, but a professional one, it is better to buy a compressor: it is more powerful, it works from the mains, but it costs an order of magnitude more.

How to chemically inflate a balloon? At home, a latex toy can be filled with carbon dioxide. To do this, you need to take baking soda and a plastic bottle of 9% vinegar (150 ml). Using a funnel, pour a tablespoon of baking soda inside the ball. Then the product ring is pulled over the neck of the bottle. The ball is raised above the container, shaking out the powder from it.

When interacting with vinegar, soda is extinguished and, as a result, carbon dioxide is released.

Than to inflate flying balls

To make the balls fly, they are filled with gases that are lighter than air. You can inflate the products at home with a portable helium balloon. The device comes with a special liquid for latex processing. It is necessary for the helium balloon to float in the air not for 12-14 hours, but for 2.5 weeks. The accompanying fluid contains water-soluble plastics. Drying inside the ball, they form a dense film that does not allow helium to pass through.

Instructions on how to inflate a balloon with a portable balloon:

1. The tail of the product is pulled over the nozzle, clamped with your fingers.

2. Open the valve, making sure that the gas does not flow too quickly.

Balloons bring joy to both adults and children. They are able to cheer up the gloomiest person in the world. This is a wonderful bright gift that will be remembered for a long time. And, of course, this is the best decoration for any holiday - weddings, birthdays, corporate parties and other important events. If you decide to give colorful balloons, decorate a room with them or arrange a "ball" surprise, then you are doing everything right!

From our material you will learn how to properly inflate a balloon with helium at home, where you can take helium for balloons or how to replace it.

How to inflate a balloon without helium?

Of course, helium balloons look spectacular. But let's consider another option. So, you have stocked up on the necessary balloons, and all that remains is to inflate them. If you just want to get many, many balloons, so that you can later collect any composition from them, decorate the walls or create an artistic "mess" in the room, then you can do without helium.

Everyone knows how to inflate balloons at home. This can be done using your own lungs. But this method is only suitable if you need a small number of balls. Otherwise, it will take several hours to inflate them, and you will have to involve several people in this activity.

When inflating a balloon, do not forget about simple rules.

• You cannot pump the shell with air to failure - the balloon will burst in a couple of minutes.
• A foil balloon, especially a curly balloon, should be inflated slowly using a cocktail tube.
• Tie the end gently with thick thread or braid.

How to quickly inflate balloons at home?

This activity is not very exciting, so many people, of course, want to learn how to inflate balloons quickly at home, especially if you need a lot of them. What is needed for this?

• Manual mechanical pump
• A fairly simple device suitable for inflating both latex and foil balloons. A few movements, and in your hands you will have a wonderful beautiful balloon filled with air. If you are in a hurry, you can use an electric pump, for example, from an air mattress or bed, as long as it has a suitable attachment.
• Chemical reaction
• Instead of air, the balls can be filled with carbon dioxide. How do I get it? Good old baking soda and vinegar, found in any kitchen, can help. Pour 9% vinegar into a plastic bottle. Pour soda into the shell of the ball through the funnel, and quickly and carefully pull the ring over the neck. Now straighten the ball while pouring the baking soda from it into the bottle. When the balloon is full of carbon dioxide, tie it up. One ball needs 1 tablespoon of baking soda and 150 ml of vinegar.

If you need a lot of balls, and you want them to fly, then you can do it yourself. You just need to stock up on enough shells and find out where to get the helium for the balloons.

How to inflate balloons with helium at home?

First of all, you need to purchase a cylinder with this light gas. When choosing a volume, be guided by the number of balloons that you want to inflate. Of course, for the sake of 10-15 birthday balloons, making such an expensive purchase is not worth it for three reasons:

• A heavy bulky cylinder needs to be stored somewhere.
• You will have to pay extra for delivery and lifting to the floor.
• In order to cope with the balloon, you need a certain skill.

If you do decide to buy helium in a cylinder, take care also to prolong the flight of the balloons. For this, the shells are treated from the inside with a special agent in the form of a thick gel. Where can I get such a gel for balls? It can be purchased at a store that sells party accessories.

How helium balloons are inflated, except for helium, we will describe below. Believe me, there are proven ways to do without helium at all, which give good results.

How to make a gel balloon at home?

Gel balloons are great because they fly. They can decorate a room in an original way or arrange a grandiose launch into the sky and thereby arrange an unforgettable surprise for a loved one.

Few people know how to inflate a balloon at home so that it can fly and do without helium. We will be happy to share a secret with you.

As you know, gel balls can fly because helium is much lighter than air. Therefore, we will need to produce the same light gas, for example, hydrogen. After all, it can be obtained by a simple chemical reaction.

• Pour a glass of room temperature water into a plastic bottle.
• Dip in a few lumps of aluminum foil and 3 teaspoons of caustic soda.
• Place a ball on the neck and shake the bottle gently. As a result of the reaction, hydrogen will be released and will fill the shell.

Unfortunately, this method has a serious disadvantage: hydrogen is explosive, and the slightest spark can lead to a severe fire. Be careful, and most importantly, be extremely careful!

Where to get helium for balloons?

So, after you have learned how to fill the balloons with helium yourself, you are probably already in search of a site where you can buy caustic soda or a gas cylinder. But wonder if the party is worth the hassle?

It is much easier to purchase ready-made air compositions in specialized companies, where you can order excellent helium latex and foil balloons of any colors, shapes and sizes.

Balloons are a wonderful decoration that will make your holiday truly bright, fun and unforgettable, you can be sure!

Based on materials from Mechtalion.ru.