Sanding old parquet. Do-it-yourself parquet board sanding (video and photo)

Electrical equipment for sanding parquet, selection of abrasive tools for the treatment of flooring, methods of performing cosmetic repairs.

Signs of deterioration of the parquet

After long-term operation, the flooring falls into disrepair and requires cosmetic repairs. In some cases, the restoration of the coating is carried out before the expiration of the warranty period of the floor.

The reasons may be as follows: the use of soft wood for the manufacture of a floor that is installed in rooms with high traffic, poor quality of installation work performed without taking into account the requirements of technology, lack of proper parquet maintenance.

To find out the degree of wear, free the floor from all types of coatings, clean it from dirt. Parquet is restored by grinding in the following cases:

If only small scratches and cracks are visible, marks from furniture and pet claws.
Some of the dies have cracked, and large gaps have appeared between them.
The varnish has faded and lost its original appearance.
The planks loosened and began to creak. To get rid of the unpleasant sensation, fix the parts to the base with self-tapping screws, drowning the head by 2-3 mm.
When tapping on the planks, a dull sound is heard, which means there is a void under the board. To get rid of it, drill a hole in the tree and fill the space underneath with glue using a syringe. You can also nail down the dies or secure with self-tapping screws.

Place a long straight edge on the floor and measure the gap underneath. If the gap is more than 2 mm, the strips in one area are worn out and need to be reworked. The simplest solution to the problem that has arisen is grinding, but sometimes cosmetic repairs do not help.

It is useless to carry out work if the following defects are found:

If the lumber has dried out and gaps of more than 5 mm appear between the planks over a large area.
The plates swell after getting wet. It is impossible to restore the original condition of the floor.
The coating has worn out only in one place, where it has the maximum load. For example, near the threshold or in the middle of the room. If the height differences exceed 5 mm, the flooring is dismantled.
If there are deep potholes or irregularities.
If the plates constantly get wet from below from damp fumes. They are completely removed and the floor is waterproofed.
The tree has been eaten away by grinder beetles.
The room is damp, mold and rot are present.

Choosing a parquet sanding attachment

Modern electrical devices reduce the time required for surface treatment, but without hand tools for sanding parquet flooring, it will not be possible to level the floor. For comfortable work in the arsenal of the master there should be several working tools that are different in purpose and arrangement.

Parquet grinders

There are a huge number of varieties of devices for grinding, all of them are used in certain cases.

Drum-type products are intended for roughing, they are not able to create a smooth surface. The working tool has a cylindrical shape, an abrasive belt is fixed on it. Rigid construction tightly presses the skin to the floor, which allows you to remove in one pass from 1 to 1.5 mm, depending on the diameter of the grain. During the procedure, a lot of dust is generated, so the devices are equipped with dust collectors.

The belt-type parquet grinding machines are used for pre-grinding - leveling and stripping. The surface is processed with an abrasive belt glued into a ring, which moves along two rollers like a conveyor. The productivity of the machine depends on the rotational speed of the working tool, from 150 to 500 rpm. Power consumption - 600-700 watts. For the private sector, the recommended tape width is 75 mm.

Disk devices are used at the final stage of repair. In such machines, the plates align one or more flat abrasive wheels. When rotating, the discs eliminate defects remaining after pre-treatment and smooth the surface with high quality. Angle machines are used for processing corners, for leveling areas under radiators and pipes - special devices, which, due to their specific shape, are called "boot". In inconspicuous places, you can grind the parquet with a grinder, to which a disc with sandpaper is attached.

Vibration products are versatile and can be used for coarse and fine sanding. In such machines, a flat platform of 100x200 mm with a fixed abrasive plate acts on the floor. The platform reciprocates and levels the deck. For finishing, the vibration amplitude of the base is set to 1-2 mm, for coarse - 5-6 mm. Power consumption - 150-300 watts.

Eccentric devices combine the properties of vibrating and disc machines. During operation, the tool vibrates and rotates at the same time, which ensures high productivity and good processing quality. The product is used for rough and finishing sanding. The modes are regulated by changing the diameter of the circle, vibration and rotation speed.

When choosing a machine for sanding parquet, pay attention to the following characteristics:

Household appliances have movable tools 7.5-10 cm wide and are designed for a processing area of up to 10 m 2. It is difficult to achieve good smoothness in large rooms; it is necessary to use professional equipment with a sanding belt 20-25 cm wide. The disadvantage of such products is their large weight (over 100 kg) and dimensions.
All units have a weak point - a sanding belt, which can be easily damaged by nails or other fasteners.
Household equipment consumes power within 1 kW, professional - more than 2.5 kW. Not all electrical wiring is designed for this load.
Choose devices with speed switches, RCDs, limiters that will not damage the wall during the operation.
The design of the devices should allow quick replacement of the sanding belts and good tension.
If the parquet is made of walnut or wenge, use only machines with a dust collector for sanding. Dust from such tree species has coloring properties, and it will be difficult to clean the walls.

Manual scraper for sanding parquet

The tool is designed for manual removal of old coatings and rough sanding in hard-to-reach places. The device is capable of replacing drum-type products if the problem area is small. Due to the high labor intensity, the cycle is not used for working on large areas.

The parquet sander looks like an iron planer with a hook blade. The cutting edge is sharpened on a wedge from the outside. It is recommended to use prefabricated tools, they have very sharp blades of the correct shape. The most comfortable product has a wide handle. The ideal size of the knife is 5 cm, with smaller dimensions, more movements will be required.

Abrasive belt for sanding parquet

The width of the belts can be from 60 to 250 mm. The maximum size is used in powerful professional devices. In household appliances, the most popular sizes are 75 and 100 mm. Very narrow canvases (from 6 mm) are used in hard-to-reach places. Also, the choice of skin is influenced by the hardness of the dies and the properties of the type of wood from which they are made.

For work, sandpaper of various densities is used. It is impossible to change the order of using sanding pads, because the next number removes the deeper scratches of the previous one.

Medium for using sanding skins with different grain sizes:

Abrasive No. 16 is intended for removing the coating created by drying oil or varnish.
No. 24 - for removing several layers of paint on uneven floors and for sanding old parquet.
No. 36, 40 - for removing paint and the top layer on a flat floor. Sandpaper with such parameters is considered universal and is used more often than others.
No. 60 - universal paper for deep processing of clean parquet or varnished flooring.
No. 80, 100, 120 is used for finishing smoothing of already sanded floors.

Instead of ordinary sanding paper, you can use lindens - the same accessories, only with Velcro. They are easier to attach to the base of working devices.

Drum-type machines can be filled with special tapes on which an arrow is applied. You can only insert the skin in the specified direction.

Parquet sanding technology

Primary grinding does not apply to precise operations, but before grinding the parquet, it will not hurt to study the instructions for using special equipment and the coating processing technology.

Preliminary work before sanding parquet

Before sanding the parquet with your own hands, perform a series of operations to prepare the premises and equipment for repair:

Move furniture and other objects out of the room that will interfere with your work. Cover the rest of the items with a dust-proof film.
Eliminate squeaks and dips in the floorboards.
Remove nails and screws, clean the floor from dirt. You can sink the fastener heads 2-3 mm into the wood.
Remove the skirting boards.
Find out the power of the device and check if there is an outlet in the room that matches the specifications of the product.
The grinders are loud, so be sure to stock up on ear muffs.
Wear a respirator to prevent the ingestion of wood dust.
If you are planning a long procedure, wear tight gloves to avoid an allergic reaction.

Elimination of rough parquet defects

To eliminate gross defects, you can use a drum or belt sander. Attach the coarsest # 16, 24 or 40 grit paper to the moving part of the tool, depending on the type of old floor covering.

At this stage, you can use a working tool of maximum width. Typically, a 20 cm wide belt is used for coarse cutting machines. An abrasive with these characteristics will remove dirt, old varnish and the top weak layer of wood. It is able to quickly cut up to 5 mm of wood.

Before switching on, lift the device so that it does not cut a groove in the floor. Press the "start" button, wait until the working body picks up the required speed. Start moving and at the same time lower the product. It is also necessary to turn off the device while moving in a raised position.

Monitor the operation of the electrical device:

Do not overload the device. Reducing the belt speed is not allowed.
Reduce the abrasive load on the floor when the mains voltage decreases.
During work, check the wear of the sanding cloth and replace it in time.
Watch out for the product's electrical cables that lie on the floor.
Control the filling of bags with waste. A large amount of chips and dust slows down the process.

Parquet initial processing

Walk the machine diagonally across the room, at a 45-degree angle to the wall, then turn around and re-process the same strip. Make sure the machine moves along the grain of the tree. In places of rotation, movement across the dies is possible. On the artistic parquet, move the apparatus along the perimeter of the room in a spiral.

If the product peels off a small layer, and the revolutions are low, adjust the pressure of the tape on the floor with a special screw.

Move the device 10 cm to the side and repeat the operation, during which half of the belt will sand the already treated area. Walk over the entire floor area again, moving parallel to the walls. Hard-to-reach places are processed after leveling the main area.

Examine the floor after sanding the parquet with sandpaper. If there are serious defects, such as cracks or dents, there is no point in continuing to work, the parquet should be replaced.

Use angle grinders or boots in awkward places. Make sure that no steps appear on the floor. If untreated areas remain in place of the skirting board, remove them by moving the unit from the edge of the treated floor towards the wall.

Remove areas in the middle of the room with a circular motion with the tool. The work continues until the entire floor is the same color. Place a long ruler on the base and check the surface quality. The gaps between the ruler and the deck should not be more than 2 mm. Vacuum dust and debris from the surface.

Features of parquet scraping

If the area of difficult areas is small, they can be processed in cycles without the use of electrical devices. Also, in a similar way, manual polishing of parquet near skirting boards and corners is performed. It is hard to move the tool, but there is practically no dust and there is no need to spend money on renting special equipment.

Run a damp cloth over the parquet floor, the planks will get wet and soften. Take the cycle with both hands, press it against the parquet and move it towards you, removing the shavings. If galling occurs, start sanding on the other side of the plate.

Walk backwards over the treated surface. The next strip should overlap the first. If fibers remain on the damp floor, wait for it to dry and re-cycle.

Finishing parquet

The next stage is to remove deep scratches and scratches from the flooring that remained after large abrasive grains. We work like this:

Use # 60 abrasive paper first and then # 80 abrasive paper. Move the sander along the grain of the dice. If the parquet is laid in a herringbone pattern, the appliance should be moved diagonally.
For a smooth, high-quality surface, use a disc sander with # 80 and # 100 sandpaper. The procedure is carried out in the same way as for rough floor processing. Change discs as they wear out.
Walk the floor 3-4 times, each time with a larger abrasive.
Clean the surface thoroughly with a vacuum cleaner, even if the product has a built-in dust container.
Fill up large gaps and gaps with wood putty. You can add dust from the dust collector to the mixture, which will give the putty the color of the parquet.
Cover the entire floor with a filler with a rubber trowel. After the solution hardens a little, use an awl to simulate the joints of the dies.
After the putty is completely dry, once again go over the floor along the fibers with abrasive # 100. The product must be set for minimum pressure. The process stops after achieving perfect smoothness. You can verify the good quality by running your hand over the surface of the flooring.
Hard-to-reach areas are processed with angular devices and machines with a retractable disc part.

How to sand parquet - watch the video:

The parquet polishing technology is quite complicated, but with good technical equipment and a serious attitude to work, the result will be excellent.

Parquet laying is the first step towards a beautiful floor. In addition, you will need to carry out many more work, such as leveling, sanding and varnishing.

Do-it-yourself parquet sanding is, in principle, a simple procedure, but you need to take into account a number of factors. In this article, we will take a closer look at this procedure and talk about parquet grinders.

The difference between grinding and scraping

Scraping machine removes chips

Today there are a lot of equipment and tools for surface treatment. First, you need to identify the main differences between scraping and grinding.

Sanding - manual sanding of parquet with cycles. It is used to remove shavings.

Grinding, in turn, is carried out using special equipment. Depending on the setting of the tool, it can process the surface with different parameters.

Specialists call the first stage of parquet finishing, scraping, and further work - grinding.

Keep in mind that there is no special equipment for scraping, it is just that some grinding tools are sometimes used for scraping.

Parquet sanding technology

Use fine-grain attachments for grinding.

The grinding procedure consists of several stages. These include:

Looping. Using a drum or belt sander, the parquet is scraped.
Grinding. For this procedure, it is necessary to use grinding equipment with fine-grained attachments. In areas difficult to access, processing is carried out using angle grinders.
Finishing sanding. With the help of surface grinding equipment, a flat surface is created.
Treatment with varnish and antiseptic.

Types of grinders

How is parquet polished? There are many types of grinding equipment. They differ in design, characteristics and, accordingly, in price. Next, we will take a closer look at each type of grinder, determine the strengths and weaknesses of the tool.

Drum grinders

The drum-type parquet sander is the most common solution.

With it, you can perform both scraping and surface grinding. The design of the product is distinguished by its simplicity and reliability.

The delivery set includes two types of grinding drums - centrifugal and rolling.

With the help of such equipment, it is possible to process wood parquet in three directions.

The tape machine is easier to process large surfaces

Such a tool is used for processing large areas with a coarser surface. Due to the well thought out design, working with such equipment is quite simple.

The belt sander can have different power, and the higher it is, the more surface can be processed without stopping.

The belt sander is equipped with a special abrasive belt speed regulator. It can be easily dismantled and replaced if necessary. High-end models use automatic belt centering.

A diagram of a belt sander can be seen below.

Angle grinders

Used for finishing hard-to-reach places. The main element in the design is the grinding disc. New models are equipped with the following functions: speed control of the device, protection against accidental activation and others.

There are many manufacturers of such devices. The most famous are: Bosch, Sparky, Metabo and others.

Disc machines

This device is mainly used for finishing parquet flooring. Finishing is carried out with a three-disc and one-disc device.

Models are available in different sizes and with different attachments. This allows for good maneuverability.

Such devices can be used as a replacement for angle grinders.

Vibrating machines

This device is quite versatile

Such equipment is a surface grinder. The versatility of the device will make it possible to produce even a rough initial finish. Work is carried out with gentle movements.

Consumables for such equipment are abrasive sheets with varying degrees of graininess, dusting nets and grinding cloths.

Eccentric machines

This device combines the principle of operation of a grinding wheel and a vibration machine. The result is a high-quality tool that will allow you to make the perfect parquet processing.

The performance can be adjusted by the diameter of the vibrating circle. The higher its value, the better the processing quality will be.

An important parameter is also the speed, the higher it is, the coarser the grinding will be. For parquet, it is better to use the minimum speed indicator. The varnish with which the surface of the parquet is covered is extremely difficult to tolerate high temperatures. For a detailed life hack on how to choose a grinder, see this video:

Many devices are equipped with a dust bag, which can significantly reduce contamination, but not get rid of it.

Parquet sanding procedure

How to sand parquet? Do-it-yourself parquet sanding is a rather long procedure, which is carried out in stages.

Parquet preparation

Before work, you will need to take the furniture out of the room in advance. Then the parquet is carefully examined for any defects. To ensure a high-quality surface finish, we recommend tapping each plank of the parquet.

If the sound is dull, it means that the bar has come off, and an empty space has formed under it. This can be easily fixed. You will need to drill a small hole and pump a small amount of glue with a syringe. Then use a heavy object to press down on the bar and let the material dry.

The surface will need to be washed well, to get rid of screws or nails. Otherwise, you risk damaging the abrasive paper.

Grinding tools

Use the smallest grain in the final step

To process parquet yourself, you need the following tools:

Sanding machine for parquet with the possibility of scraping. The device is quite expensive, but if necessary, you can borrow it for a while. With it, the main floor area will be processed.
Belt or corner device for working in difficult-to-reach areas.
Manual cycle. Used for scraping hard-to-reach areas.
Sandpaper. Keep in mind that the lower the number, the more grain will be.
Putty for wood. Useful for hole machining.
High quality parquet varnish.
Vacuum cleaner for removing dust and other small dirt.

For such processing, it is recommended to use belt-type equipment with sandpaper No. 40.

Using such a tool, you can process the main part of the parquet, while the distance from the wall should be about 10 cm.

It is necessary to use tape or disc machines along the walls.

Please note that it is highly discouraged to use hand-held sanders to finish the entire surface of the parquet. This can lead to unevenness.

The main purpose of this treatment is to get rid of the old coating and level the floor. Grinding is carried out first along and then across.

In this case, it is extremely important to observe the skin. If it is badly worn out, dark spots will form on the parquet.

To check the floor, you will need to use a special building rule. Irregularities should not reach 2 mm.

Putty

After sanding, putty must be done. The solution is selected according to the texture and color of the coating. The most common choice is a water-based acrylic blend. A metal spatula will help finish the holes.

Finishing sanding

For finishing sanding use sandpaper no. 120

After the putty mixture has hardened, the final sanding is carried out with sandpaper No. 120. In this case, the pressure on the floor will need to be reduced. This can be done using a special screw on the equipment.

The direction of grinding must correspond to the previous work. The result is a smooth parquet floor. Next, you need to get rid of dust, for this a high-power vacuum cleaner is used. For detailed advice on sanding parquet, see this video:

All these procedures will not take you more than 6 hours.

Varnishing the treated coating

Varnish the coating at a warm temperature

Varnishing consists of the following procedures:

The primer acts as the first coat. It will significantly improve adhesion for further processing.
Then three layers of varnish are applied. After each layer, grinding with a special diamond mesh is carried out.
The final coat is a glossy gel. It will help to fix the varnish on the parquet.

This completes the parquet polishing procedure. As you can see, sanding the surface is easy enough.

The main thing is to choose the right tools.

If you are new to the construction business, it would be best to seek help from a professional team.

Particularly parquet flooring. Although parquet is durable and unpretentious, periodically refreshing its surface will not hurt.

DIY tools for sanding parquet flooring

Hand Grinding Tools and Equipment

The machine method of grinding is as fast and efficient as possible, but too expensive. Therefore, if the money for renting equipment is bad, you can solve the issue of scrubbing the floor using a manual scraper.

On the wooden handle of this tool is a metal plate, sharpened on one and serrated on the other. It is so convenient to cut off a layer of old varnish, but the hand quickly gets tired, and the short handle of the cycle does not allow you to take a comfortable position for work. Therefore, it is better to carry out grinding in an automated way, using a manual cycle only in those corners that are difficult to process with a grinder.

Among the advantages of a manual scraper are the absence of dust and the ability to remove a good layer of wood from the surface. Another way to cycle the floor at no extra cost is with an emery cloth. It is neatly cut to fit your feet and attached to the shoe sole, which is used to rub the floor. This is also a rather laborious, but quite acceptable way.

Grinding machines - types, tasks

A full-fledged looping is carried out in several stages, and each of them requires a certain type of fixtures and equipment. Let's consider them:

PShMBT - drum-type parquet grinder - is used for deep processing of any type of wooden surfaces. On the territory of the former USSR, such machines are produced in the Russian Federation and in Ukraine. The device is equipped with a drum and a pump, which collects all waste generated during operation into a special collection bag. Domestic grinders have a significant drawback - the presence of rubber, which is glued to the drum part. If the abrasive is loosely clamped or the machine bumps into a nail sharpening from the floor, the rubber turns out to be the weakest point, which is damaged first. The cost of the equipment is from 1300 dollars and more.
PSHM - surface grinders equipped with 1 or 3 discs. The Germans are considered the leaders in the production of such machines, their Lagler Trio costs about 10 thousand dollars, and such expenses justify themselves. PSHM is used for sanding floors from solid boards, preparing the floor for tinting or toning, interlayer polishing for varnishing, for applying oil. Usually, such equipment is purchased for the professional activities of construction and repair companies. Foreign-made PSHM are capable of demonstrating filigree work in the process.
The boot is an additional tool for sanding hard-to-reach places. The boot-shaped attachment allows you to loop the wooden surface in the corners, under the batteries, along the edges along the perimeter. The unification of these machines allows you to use parts from different manufacturers and change abrasive nozzles. The boots are equipped with bags for collecting dust and waste. Such machines are produced both in the territory of the former USSR and in Germany.
An industrial dust collector is a heavy-duty equipment operating on the principle of a vacuum cleaner. After scraping, the surface is covered with a layer of dust, which must be removed with industrial machines, otherwise varnishing will become impossible. A layer of varnish or other colourant will not be able to spread evenly over the untreated wood.

List of additional tools:

scissors for cutting the emery cloth and keys for fixing abrasive materials on the drum;
sandpaper (used as a consumable. Depending on the stage of scraping, you will need a cloth of varying grain size - from 60 to 120.);
putty (selected in color close to wood, or it can be made from a liquid component and sawdust of the finest fraction, scraping waste.);
varnish (oil) at the rate of 5 kg per ten square meters. We recommend paying attention to Fobro, Resident, LOBA, Flow and other manufacturers;
rollers and brushes for even coating the surface with varnish (oil);
spatulas - preferably rubber, for covering the floor with putty;

The amount of consumables is calculated depending on the size of the room. Experts recommend making a margin of about 10% of the calculated value.

Stages of parquet sanding:

It is quite difficult to sand old parquet by hand, but with the use of modern equipment it is quite a feasible task. Even if you are going to resort to the help of professionals, understanding the order of work will allow you to control the process of their implementation more efficiently.

Preparing for sanding

First, you need to assess the scope of work and, most importantly, their feasibility. After all, if the parquet floor can be characterized by the criteria specified at the beginning of the article, then its renewal can be done only if it is completely replaced.

At the preparatory stage, the room is freed from furniture, baseboards. Work is underway to strengthen the dies, eliminate squeak, and replace individual components. The floor should be checked for protruding nails or fasteners. The protruding elements should be sunk into the surface by 2-3 millimeters. The floor is vacuumed before basic work.

Equipment selection

Depending on the area of the room, the depth of grinding, a sander is selected. It should be borne in mind that the weight of the equipment will be at least 70 kg. For work you need: a special suit, earplugs and a respirator.

Parquet scrapping

Produced with closed doors and open windows. Abrasive paper is put on the drum part, taking into account what type of paper is needed:

No. 16 - cleans the floor from paint or varnish;
No. 24-40 - for removing paint and surface of wood;
No. 60 - for deep grinding.

Let's describe other important points:

The directions for grinding are from the far right corner to the bottom left, and crosswise, further manipulations are made in a spiral from the center.
Attention! The sander should only be manipulated along the grain of the wood. Exceptions can be made only for short-term turns of the apparatus.
The start of work should be done from the far wall, moving towards the most passable sections. From the dust collectors, the waste can be transferred to the PE bag.
Attention! It is possible to raise and lower the PSHM only when it is on, otherwise there will be a difference in height on the floor.
It is important to keep the pressure on the surface even so that the layer removed from the parquet is the same over the entire area. As the abrasive wears down, it should be removed and a fresh blade installed.
After 1 sanding, it is necessary to use a "boot" and an emery cloth No. 40-60 to polish nooks and crannies and not polished "spots".
Sanding works are carried out to the ideal condition of the floor surface, until it becomes uniform in level and color.
A surface grinder is used to carry out the final fine work - 3-4 times - during which irregularities, ruts and scratched places are eliminated with abrasive from 60 to 100.
Rounded parquet is vacuum cleaned in an industrial way. Then the cracks are treated with putty using a rubber spatula, if necessary.
The last step in the main work will be sanding over the putty using # 100 sandpaper to perfect smoothness.
Finishing the floor, which is once again free from dust and dirt after sanding, is carried out with oil or varnish, applied in 3-4 layers with a drying period of 4 hours after each application. One more sanding step may be needed after the first coat.

You can watch the whole process in this video:

Having learned useful information and having received comprehensive instructions on how to properly resurrect a portrait, you will be able to perform these works without resorting to the services of construction and repair organizations. This saves you money and allows you to polish your floor in a more economical way.

The ability of parquet to maintain its beautiful appearance for a long time is largely determined by the degree and correctness of its care. Since the parquet floor is the most exploited part of the room, it is necessary not only to monitor the cleanliness of the floor covering, but also to polish the parquet in time. Polishing will not only restore shine, but also delay the time of scraping and restoring the parquet.

Parquet polishing- this is one of the measures for the care of a wooden floor, which consists in rubbing the surface of a parquet floor with a soft material using restorative agents.

Consider how the parquet is rubbed at home, which mastics, wax, oils and polishes are better to use.

How often should parquet be polished?

The frequency of polishing depends on many factors:

coverage rate... The degree of wear is determined by the mechanical stress on the floor. The higher it is, the more often the floor needs to be polished;

coating material... Oil-wax mixtures penetrate deeper into the pores of the wood, protecting the board, but not its surface. Dirt accumulates in the pores, and polishing becomes necessary. Lacquer, on the other hand, creates a film, so that the floor surface remains protected for longer. On the other hand, luster is inherent in varnish, and it is erased during use (when walking);

room area... Determine the type of product and a convenient way to apply it;

budget... The cost of polishing the parquet when doing the work with your own hands is reduced to the price of the material, and when ordering the service, it is determined by the executing company (or a private craftsman). In any case, the procedure will require certain investments, money and time.

Users often do not make any calculations, but are guided by the appearance of the parquet floor.

Types of parquet polishing

There are several ways to process a wooden floor.

1. By application:

hand polishing of parquet. It is carried out manually or with a mop with a brush attachment using special tools;
machine polishing. It involves the use of polishers - single or three-disk machines. The use of a polishing machine is justified on a large area, due to the high cost of equipment or its rental.

2. By the type of surface:

glossy (to shine);
semi-gloss;
matte.

The choice depends on what kind of decorative material the floor is covered with.

The most common type of coating is polish, which allows you to obtain a semi-gloss surface. They are distinguished by: ease of application, environmental friendliness, drying speed, low price.

Parquet care products - which polish is better?

Good reviews are deserved by means for polishing parquet boards from European manufacturers:

The materials listed in the table are suitable for polishing varnished parquet floors.

If oil has been used as a decorative topcoat, polish the surface with wax. Wax can also be used as a base for polish.

Parquet wax and wax polishes

Floor waxes can be classified as follows:

1. By consistency:

liquid wax for parquet... A convenient option, which is a ready-to-use mixture. Liquid wax does not create problems during application and can be applied to hard-to-reach places (H2Oil - 810 rubles / 0.75 l.);

parquet paste... The option is optimal from the point of view of application. Can be applied with a spatula, brush, cloth;

hard wax for parquet... Needs mixing with water. This option is convenient in that it allows you to get an ideal shade for a particular gender (for example, Homastic - 221 rubles / 25 g).

2. By composition:

oil-wax- a thick mixture that penetrates well into the pores of the wood, provides a pleasant soft shine to the floor surface, is applied once every six months;

polish... Contains only wax, water and polymers. Apply once a month.

3. By color:

colorless... A universal composition that does not change the shade of the parquet board (American Wood Oil Clear - 212 rubles / 0.2 l);

dark- for dark wood species (Homastic 221 rubles / 25 gr);

bleaching- for light wood species (Tehopesu Tikkurila - 900 rubles / 0.5 l; Neomid 500 - 300 rubles / 1 l.)

Before using polishes and oils, you should clean the floor surface from dirt. For these purposes, it is advisable to use special means for basic cleaning of parquet covered with varnish or oil. Good reviews about TM Dr. Schutz (polish - 910 rubles / 0.75 l).

Folk remedies for polishing parquet

In addition to the named funds, there are also folk recipes for polishing a parquet floor at home, among them are:

wax (beeswax) with oil (olive, coconut, citrus) in a ratio of 2 tablespoons of wax to 7 tbsp. l. oils. The mixture is heated in a water bath or in the microwave until the solid wax dissolves. Absolutely environmentally friendly mixture, suitable for polishing floors in children's rooms and bedrooms. Such a parquet polish can be harvested for future use. Shelf life - 1 year (when using olive oil) and 2 years (citrus).

wax and turpentine... The components are mixed in equal parts. In this case, the wax is heated in a water bath, then turpentine is gradually poured into it. After the components are combined, the composition is removed from the bath and cooled with constant stirring until the mixture completely solidifies.

Attention! Turpentine is a fire hazard, and when working with it, you must follow safety rules.

Below are a few techniques for scrubbing your parquet floor to shine or matte.

Polishing varnished parquet

The process of polishing the parquet flooring under varnish is carried out in several stages:

cleaning the floor surface from dust and debris;
wet cleaning. It is recommended to use special parquet cleaners;
applying polish after the prepared floor surface has completely dried;
hardening of the applied mixture (12-20 hours depending on the type);
applying a second layer of polish (if necessary). The second layer is applied perpendicular to the direction of application of the first.

Polishing oiled parquet

There are two options to choose from, depending on the conditions and capabilities.

Cold way:

surface cleaning;
applying a thin layer of oil;
removal of excess oil 5-7 minutes after application (done with a soft cloth);
polishing with a polishing machine;
application of the second layer (after 5-12 hours). Oil consumption will decrease as the wood is already saturated with oil;
after the appearance of a "satin" sheen, the surface is considered polished.

The method is good in that it does not require the use of special equipment.

Hot way:

cleaning the floor surface;
heating the oil to a temperature of 80 ° C in a water bath;
applying oil to the floor using a spatula;
rubbing oil into wood using a thermal pad;
Note. It is recommended to warm up the parquet before applying oil; for this purpose, a thermal pad is used. On a warm surface, the oil is applied more evenly, since the cooling process is slowed down.
if necessary, apply a second layer of oil. Usually such a need arises in places with increased load on the parquet.

The method is good because it allows the oil to penetrate deeper into the pores of the wood and increases its service life.

Polishing waxed parquet

wax is applied 2 days after applying the oil;
waxing is performed using a thermal pad;
after drying, it is polished with a thermal pad.

The technology is good in that it allows you to eliminate scratches on the surface of the wood.

Polishing your floor is an easy and affordable way to give your parquet a luxurious look and last longer.