How to make a hexagonal gazebo: do-it-yourself options and step-by-step assembly. Do-it-yourself hexagonal gazebo made of wood and metal How to fix the racks of a hexagonal gazebo without a floor

Of course, you can purchase a ready-made gazebo and pay specialists for its installation. But this will cost a tidy sum, and a thrifty owner will most likely try to save money and build a hex gazebo with your own hands... And in today's article, we'll show you how to do it.

Stage 1. Equipment preparation

It is advisable to prepare all the necessary tools in advance. These tools include:

hacksaw for metal;
electric drill;
chainsaw;
plumb line;
electric planer;
circular machine;
hammer;
screwdriver;
nails;
jigsaw (ordinary or electric);
level.

Stage 2. Choosing a location

Ideally, any gazebo should be located in the shade of a large spreading tree, so as not to be heated by the rays of the scorching summer sun. In the absence of such an opportunity, it should be built next to small trees or, alternatively, next to.

Stage 3. Drawings and calculation of costs

The dimensions of a classic hex gazebo should also be classic. First, you have to work on the blueprints. If you correctly draw up a diagram of the future design, then half of the work can be considered completed. It is on the drawings that all further work will be based, and the dimensions indicated on paper will make it possible to correctly calculate the amount of required building materials.

Video - Hexagonal gazebo

The gazebo will consist of six identical elements, and therefore you can only draw the roof and one of the wall elements. Do this with extreme precision, because any inaccuracy can cause the structure to not fold.

Note! If you are a person far from professional drawings, then you can familiarize yourself with ready-made projects or sketch simple sketches with dimensions.

Next, calculate the amount of materials required and the costs in general. As for wood, it is better to use pine or spruce - they are very durable and inexpensive. We also note that the construction process will not be particularly difficult, since the gazebo itself will consist of:

grounds;
six supports;
railings;
roof, including six triangles.

Stage 4. Getting started

Having decided on the amount of consumables, make a markup. To do this, you can build a primitive compass using a pair of rods and a rope. Draw a circle. The size can be any, although the best option is with a radius of 175-200 cm (focus on the required capacity).

Step 5. Support legs

On the perimeter, mark the points at which the support posts will be installed (there will be seven of them). To do this, mark the distance from the assumed center, which is equal to the future radius. Focusing on the marks, dig small holes 0.6-0.7 meters deep for the supports. In addition, you need to remove the top fertile soil layer around the entire perimeter.

Cover the bottom of each hole with a crushed stone "pillow", on top of which pour a 10-centimeter layer of sand. Thoroughly tamp all this and install the support pillars. Do not forget to treat the ends of the posts that will be immersed in the ground with a protective waterproofing mixture, preferably bitumen mastic, before installing.

Make sure that the height of the uprights above the floor is the same as the height of the arbor. The post that is centered should be short to floor level. Fix the racks, fill them with concrete, use a plumb line to check the verticality of each of them. Wait until the concrete is completely dry and start creating the base.

Note! There is also another construction option. After marking at six points, place the appropriate number of concrete blocks instead of digging holes. To do this, in the places of future corners, drive in reinforcing rods 1.5 meters long, then drill holes in the blocks and put them (blocks) on the reinforcement. Then make a strapping from the beams according to the "well" principle (as shown in the diagram).

Stage 6. Gender

Next, proceed to the floor. To do this, you need lags, and, as you know, you can also do them yourself. Use 7x3 cm boards or 10x5 cm bars to create lags. Using nails or self-tapping screws, fix them to all posts. Then install the waterproofing - it can be any suitable material, for example, roofing material, covered with plastic wrap.

The floor can be laid directly on top of the insulation. Use boards or composite materials for this. Do not forget about the mandatory treatment with antiseptic and other protective agents! Having prepared the floor, proceed with the partitions. It is worth noting that a hexagonal gazebo can have both solid partitions in the form of solid walls, and a railings of a meter height.

Stage 7. Railings

Next, you need to install fences around the entire perimeter of the structure - the height of the railing should be approximately 90-100 cm.In this case, ordinary boards can serve as vertical elements, although if you wish, you can make them curly - for this, trim with an electric jigsaw.

To make the railings look more decorative, apply two to three coats of varnish on them. Fix all the elements with self-tapping screws, then install a window sill along the upper perimeter of the railing (it must be wide). Using special mounting angles, connect this board to the vertical elements. Now proceed to the final stage - construction.

Stage 8. Roof

The roofing structure in our case will rely only on the corner posts, the one that is installed in the center will not take part in this. In other words, everything is the same as when building a floor. For the sake of more convenient work, as well as for the sake of neat connections, saw out a small flat hexagonal part and set it in the center. All support bars in the future will be attached to this particular part.

Note! To make it more convenient to work with structural elements, build the roof lathing on the ground, and in the finished form, raise it up and install it in place.

Saw the bars on the roof into the end bars at an angle of about sixty degrees. Use the same self-tapping screws to fasten all elements.

For greater strength and rigidity of the structure, fasten additional ones between the battens, one per "gap". The cladding can be produced both with sheet-type composite materials and along the top using small slats. It is characteristic that almost any of the existing roofing materials can be laid on top of the sheathing.

Often, garden gazebos are covered with different types of tiles - both soft and ceramic. But do not forget that the roof lathing will rest solely on the racks at the corners of the structure, and therefore, when carrying out work, you need to use an access ladder or step-ladder. The ideal option would be a collection of scaffolding, because this kind of construction will not be superfluous in a suburban area.

Drawings of a hexagonal gazebo are very much in demand for the owners of their plots. Such structures have a classic shape and are the best place for recreation.

A self-made hexagonal gazebo fits harmoniously in any yard, even a small one. How to choose a drawing of a hexagonal arbor, this article will tell you.

When planning the construction of not just a seasonal canopy to protect from the sun or precipitation, but a comfortable rest for the whole family, it is simply necessary to make a drawing for a hexagonal gazebo. This makes it possible to carefully plan a project that will ensure the durability of the structure and help it maintain all the required geometric dimensions, as shown in the photo.

If a decision is made to build, then drawings will help for hexagonal arbors:

Pre-plan the individual building style.
Facilitate the calculation of the amount of materials (see) required for construction.
Simplify the selection of the site where the gazebo will be located.
Choose the best option for the location of openings for windows and doors, decorative elements.
Determine and purchase the necessary construction tools in advance.
Choose the optimal dimensions for the structure and all its elements.

After determining all the parameters, what will be the hexagonal gazebo, we use the drawings for its construction.

How to make a foundation

Without a reliable foundation, even a well-built gazebo will not be able to operate for several years.

This is due to such natural phenomena as:

Seasonal soil subsidence.
Rains.
Falling snow.
Uneven soil subsidence.

All this can have a detrimental effect on the structure.

When erecting a gazebo, its foundation may be:

Solid. This is the best type of base, but it costs the most. It is used in the construction of small buildings and serves as a floor for them. It is a reinforced solid or lattice plate mounted under the entire plane of the gazebo.
Tape. Its construction is quite costly, but the design is reliable. It is best erected for the construction of gazebos made of brick, concrete blocks or natural stone. The base can be made monolithic or consist of several elements.
Columnar(cm. ). This is the simplest and most affordable type of foundation for a gazebo. It is most stable on clay soils, in swampy areas in places with high humidity.

Support-columnar... This type of foundation is the cheapest. During its construction, sand bedding is used. The first blocks are dug right into the ground, the next ones are fixed from above until the desired height is reached.

Whatever the hexagonal gazebo is built with your own hands, drawings for the foundation are necessary, as well as for the entire structure. Its exact dimensions will make it possible to mark the future structure on a pre-selected plot of land.

This is especially important when constructing a strip or columnar type of base, where all supporting structures or beams must be placed clearly on the foundation.

How to choose a frame for a gazebo

The structure of the gazebo frame can be from:

Wood... The advantages of such buildings are:

aesthetic appeal;
environmental Safety;
long service life;
easy to update;
economic benefit.

Metal.

The advantages of metal arbors are:

long service life;
high structural reliability;
ease of assembly and disassembly;
the construction process is facilitated by commercially available ready-made frameworks;
fire resistance;
the ability to place on any surface;
can be easily repainted in any color, which depends on the composition of the entire site;
a wide range of prices allows you to install such a structure for owners of land plots with different financial capabilities.

Bricks... Such arbors:

are highly reliable;
fire safety;
do-it-yourself brick hexagonal gazebos, the drawings developed for their construction, help to reproduce the most different shapes and sizes of the structure, it all depends on the owner's fantasies.

Whatever the hexagonal gazebo is erected, the drawing makes it possible to determine in advance its positive and negative sides. It will be closed or open, glazed or lattice - all this can be seen in the drawing.

How to choose a roof for a gazebo

The most difficult stage in the construction of a hexagonal structure is the creation of the roof. Whatever the hexagonal gazebo is built, a roof drawing is necessary. It indicates clear geometric dimensions, material for its manufacture.

For the roof of the gazebo, you can use various roofing materials (see).

For example:

Metal tiles. It looks beautiful and elegant, but in the manufacture of a hexagonal roof, waste is a fairly large percentage, up to 50%.
Asbestos-cement slate. Its main advantages are:

high resistance to moisture, which allows materials not to rot, not to grow mold;
repels radioactive rays;
does not let the cold pass;
frost-resistant;
long service life;
resistant to corrosion;
easy to mount;
fireproof.

Bituminous shingles. The material possesses:

low cost;
durability;
low weight;
increased impact strength;
a large number of color options;
easy and simple installation.

Polycarbonate. The most popular material for gazebos. It has an attractive look and can be used in a wide variety of shades. Perfectly protects against wind and drafts.
Straw or reeds. When using them, the roof acquires:

strength and durability;
special impregnation protects against fire, mold and rot;
resistance to the appearance of rodents and bird nests in it;
beauty;
ecological cleanliness.

Metal profile. It is a lightweight material that is easy to work with and protects the structure well from leaks in the heaviest rains.

The choice of material is influenced by:

Its mass. It should be lightweight. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the possible load from wind and snow.
Despite the fact that a flat roof is more reliable, depending on the above factors, the angle of inclination of the roof is chosen.

Tip: In the presence of an artificial or other reservoir, materials should be moisture resistant. All wooden elements of the roof must be treated with special antiseptics.

The instructions for erecting a wooden roof on a hexagonal gazebo indicate that it consists of six identical triangles or six versatile triangles, the edges of which converge in the center at one point, which resembles in appearance a classical oriental structure of antiquity.

The video in this article will tell you how a 6-sided gazebo is built. The drawing is the basis for its construction.

Having a project, it is possible to get the optimal supply of electrical wiring, to correctly glaze, decorate the structure with forged or carved elements, and arrange furniture correctly in advance.

Installation of the structure

The main stages of construction include:

Create your own project or use a ready-made drawing.
Determination of the place for installing the gazebo, preparation for construction and marking the area.
Creation of the foundation.
Installation of support pillars and installation of the arbor frame.
Roof installation and laying of roofing material.

For your information. If you build a gazebo with your own hands, then you need to prepare all the necessary tools in advance, since the quality of the final result and the speed of work largely depend on the quality of the tool.

Of the tools you will need:

A circular saw, as a last resort, a hacksaw for wood.
Electric drill.
Screwdriver with attachment for the screws used.
Electric jigsaw.
Wood screws.
Building level and tape measure.
Shovel and bayonet shovel.

With the help of an electric tool, the speed of work is significantly increased and the quality is increased, however, safety precautions must be observed and eyes and hands must be protected when working.

Before building a hexagonal gazebo, purchase the required amount of wood, make sure that the material is not wet. It is desirable that the boards and beams are already sanded. The price of sanded boards will be more expensive, but this saves processing time.

You will also need to purchase special impregnations for wood, which will protect it from moisture, prevent the formation of mold and increase the life of the material. Before use, the tree must be treated with impregnations and allowed to dry well.

Surface preparation and foundation creation

The place for the future building is important because it should provide a comfortable rest. It is advisable to build a gazebo in the shade of large trees or surrounded by bushes. The place should provide for the creation of a separate path to the gazebo and the possibility of installing a barbecue.

The future construction site must be cleared of vegetation, bushes, trees, large stones. If the base has irregularities, then it is advisable to remove the upper part of the soil by 8-10 cm and level it into a plane.

Next, the type of foundation is selected depending on the quality of the soil and the weight of the future structure. Usually, for small arbors, a columnar foundation is made of wood, but if there is a hexagonal arbor made of brick, then a massive strip or monolithic foundation is required.

The first step is to mark the circle using an impromptu compass. One rod is installed in the center, a rope of the required length is tied to it with a second rod at the end and a circle is drawn.
Then the circle is marked into six parts and the location of the foundation pillars is marked. Six pillars around the circumference and one pillar in the center to support the flooring.
In the places of the future pillars, holes are dug 50 cm deep and 40 cm wide.
A 10 cm layer of crushed stone is laid on the bottom and carefully rammed, after which a pillar is erected using bricks and cement mortar.

Important. Support pillars should rise 15-20 cm above the surface of the site to provide ventilation under the gazebo. Also, when creating a pillar, a metal rod is walled in to fix the lower trim of the gazebo, which should protrude 50 cm above the pillar and not less than 100 cm deep into the pillar. The rod must be painted or treated with bitumen mastic before installation.

By creating hexagonal gazebos on a columnar foundation, instead of pillars, you can use asbestos-cement pipes or install a formwork in the pit 20 cm above the ground, which you can fill with concrete mortar. After the creation of the pillars, the remaining space is covered with gravel and tamped, then a layer of gravel is covered over the entire area of the removed soil under the gazebo.

The wooden hexagonal gazebo should not come into contact with the stone, therefore, several layers of roofing material are laid on the pillars. You can coat the top of the support post with bitumen mastic. This completes the creation of the foundation and you can start building the frame of the gazebo.

Creating the frame of the gazebo

The erection of the frame begins with the laying of a hexagonal base made of square beams, which is also called the lower strapping. The beams form a hexagon and are connected on the support pillars with a lock to the floor of the tree, as shown in the figure.

First of all, a lock is cut out at the ends of the beams, treated with protective impregnations. After careful adjustment, through holes are cut out in the locks and put on the rod, as shown in the photo.

Next, the stiffeners for the flooring are installed. Each edge is made from a flat board, one end of which is fixed to the central support post, the other to the outer support post. All connections are made using metal corners.

The hexagonal pergola structure has six support pillars at each corner that support the roof. The pillars must have the same length and, before installing them, a hole is drilled in the end for a metal rod.

After that, the pillars are put on top of the rod and additionally fixed with metal corners, strictly controlling the vertical position using a level. After the installation of the pillars, the flooring is installed in the form of boards.

For your information. Usually, hexagonal gazebos have a plank ventilated floor, but if desired, it can be laid out with decorative ceramic tiles. For laying tiles or linoleum, it is necessary to sew up the floor with OSB or fiberboard, having previously treated them with protective solutions. The lower part of the slabs is treated with bituminous mastic, and tiles or linoleum are laid on the upper part.

Installing the roof of the gazebo

For a beautiful appearance, the coal gazebo 6 should have the same hexagonal roof. The option for creating a roof is chosen based on the size of the gazebo and the weight of the roofing material.

We will consider the option of a large gazebo, where the roof will turn out to be quite massive. In this case, it is necessary to install an additional upper strapping on the support pillars. It is installed from the same square beams as the lower harness, exactly repeating it.

The bars are connected with a lock to the floor of the tree and fixed with metal corners. For greater reliability, you can drill a hole in the upper end of the support bar and insert a painted metal rod onto which to put the upper harness.

Next, the 6th coal gazebo is equipped with upper stiffeners, as shown in the photo above. At the intersection of the ribs, a vertical bar is installed, which is called the "headstock" and serves as an additional support for the frame. Then the rafters are installed at an angle.

It is recommended to bring the lower part of the rafters 20-25 cm outside the structure to drain the flowing water from the foundation. The lower part of the rafters is fixed to the upper harness, and the upper part is fixed to the upper part of the headstock, as shown in the photo. With lighter structures, the roof frame is assembled on the ground, after which it is installed on the top rail in the assembled state.

For your information. The roof is sheathed with sheets of fiberboard, plywood, OSB or sheathing is made of boards, depending on the type of roofing material and the method of its installation. If the project provides for a hexagonal gazebo with a brazier or a barbecue brazier, then install the brazier against the wall opposite the entrance. An extractor hood is installed under the roof over the barbecue.

Installing the walls of the gazebo

The final stage is the installation of the walls of the gazebo. Here you already need to give free rein to imagination and use an electric jigsaw. Installation of walls begins with the installation of handrails, which are usually placed at a height of 80-100 cm from the floor.

Instead of walls, you can use boards in which you can cut decorative figures using a jigsaw, as shown in the photo above. You can purchase ready-made curly racks. The completion of the work will be covering the entire structure with a protective varnish in several layers, which will give the wood a depth of color.

Finishing work

In order for the operation of the finished gazebo to be comfortable, and the resource of using the structure to be long, it will be necessary to carry out a number of finishing works.

First of all, using a grinder, we process all surfaces, eliminating large, medium, and then small irregularities. The smoother the surface of the wooden elements, the easier it will be to paint them.

After the walls and beams in the gazebo are sanded, we cover them with a layer of drying oil. As the drying oil dries, we cover the gazebo with several layers of varnish, with the obligatory drying of each of them.

There are different types of garden pavilions, but one of the most popular shapes for such a summer or winter building is a hexagon. Despite the large number of vertical supports, such a canopy does not look massive, on the contrary - hexagonal arbors are distinguished by their sophistication and external lightness.

Peculiarities

The hexagonal building has several advantages. From the point of view of the harmony of a building in any natural landscape, models of small and medium-sized architectural forms, tending to a round shape, meet all the laws of Feng Shui. Thus, it can be considered that resting under a hexagonal canopy will energize and maintain health.

If we talk about utilitarian and decorative aspects, the following advantages of such a solution can be distinguished:

A 6-corner gazebo is much more spacious than a square or rectangular building;
such a structure is strong and reliable, it is able to withstand a large mass of snow in winter;
a gazebo of this shape can be made of any material, this is possible due to the stability of the structure;
most often it is the hexagonal shape of the building that is erected for winter picnics, since the frame technology is able to withstand heavy glazing;
simplicity of design is available for construction to any craftsman;
attractive appearance.

Which material should you choose?

Any material used in construction is suitable for the construction of a hexagonal arbor. Such an object can be built from the remnants of previous construction projects. So it will be possible to save money, while maintaining the stylistic unity of all objects on the site. However, each material has its own exceptional characteristics, which should be consulted.

Wood

You can make a chopped hexagonal arbor with your own hands. Such a structure will have a massive appearance, but with a large size it looks attractive, emphasizing the rough rustic style on the site. An alternative option is a forest-style log gazebo. Beams and supports are machined to retain the imperfect outline of real trees, leaving knots and texture in the material. The lower part is artistically covered with ordinary branches.

Processed wood in the form of planks is also suitable for the construction of a hexagonal gazebo. A common breed for building a canopy is pine. Thin supports and the decor of the lower part of the gazebo made of slats will help create an elegant and weightless building for a summer residence. These options are the most popular, as lightweight elements can be installed alone.

The processing features and the main properties of the material can be described by a number of statements:

the tree needs to be treated with antiseptics against mold formation and special impregnations against decay - this way you can extend the life of the building and keep its attractive appearance;
installing a nearby outdoor fireplace or barbecue grill, you should follow fire safety techniques, since wood is a combustible material;
wood is a fairly light material, so the gazebo does not need a reinforced foundation;
compared to brick or natural stone, wood is a much cheaper material, but also less durable;
wood is an environmentally friendly material that is safe for human health;
the attractive appearance of the timber building is guaranteed;
wooden parts are characterized by ease of installation.

Brick

Brick hexagonal gazebos are a serious structure, difficult enough to perceive. It is better to build a sophisticated version of the gazebo from such material, for example, a summer kitchen or a shed with an outdoor fireplace, stove and barbecue. Only in this case the consumption of expensive material will be justified.

The functional features of brick arbors are as follows:

this is necessarily a heavy building that requires a solid foundation;
brick does not rot, mold does not grow in it - this is a significant advantage compared to wooden buildings;
the brick does not burn and does not support fire, therefore this material is chosen for the construction of outdoor fireplaces under a canopy;
this material is environmentally friendly;
brick gazebos turn out to be monotonous, but the situation can be changed by combining different materials for decoration and decor;
a certain skill is required for laying bricks.

Metal

A very hardy and durable material that still looks elegant and delicate. Metal hexagonal summer cottages boast various design options, full of decorative elements. Forged models with various patterns and motives look especially luxurious. Due to the endurance of the material, it is possible to build a closed glass hexagonal structure on a metal frame.

In addition, the metal itself and the gazebos made of it have a number of features:

durability of the structure;
if you make a gazebo with your own hands, then all the elements will have to be welded, and this requires special skill and tools;
you can screw individual parts to the frame with special self-tapping screws for metal, but this method is less reliable;
welding places are difficult to decorate;
the material has a high level of endurance, it is safe for human health, does not ignite and does not support fire.

Preparation for construction: drawings and tools

For the competent construction of any building object, first of all, drawings are drawn up with all dimensions and calculations. It is better to start your project with an image of the gazebo in the form in which it appears on the site. It is better to work out complex elements on a separate drawing in detail and detail. This applies to the roof structure and individual connections. Using such a detailed scheme, it is easy to make an estimate and calculate the required amount of building materials.

When all the schemes have been worked out, you should prepare the tools that will be needed for the construction of the object.

Here's a rough list:

circular power saw;
jigsaw and hacksaw;
A miter box is an important tool for building a hexagonal gazebo, since it can be used to saw off part of the material at the required angle;
electric drill and drills for it;
screwdriver;
hammer;
construction tape and level, plumb line;
pliers, nippers;
drill for work on the foundation;
ladder.

For the construction of a metal structure, you will also need special self-tapping screws and drills for metal, a grinder, welding; for brick buildings - concrete mixer, formwork boards, fittings, construction trowel or trowel, pickaxe, jointing.

For information on how to build a gazebo from a profile pipe for one person, see the next video.

Phased construction of a gazebo

In the construction of arbors from different materials, there are a number of fundamental differences. The most popular model for self-construction is considered to be a structure made of processed wood. It is easy to build, the material is affordable and does not require special decorative finishes.

Therefore, we will consider step by step the stages of building a hexagonal arbor made of wood.

According to the drawings, it is necessary to make wood blanks using a circular machine, and then trim the boards with an electric plane.
Treat the material with an antiseptic and impregnation against decay.
At the place where it was decided to put the gazebo, it is necessary to make markings in the form of a future building - the basis for the foundation. It is easy to get a hexagon from a circle, therefore, using a rope and two pegs on the ground, you need to draw a circle. The radius of this circle is equal to one side of the hexagon - based on this rule, it is easy to construct a hexagon from the resulting circle.
Further, inside the resulting figure, they dig a foundation pit, about half a meter in diameter. A sand and gravel cushion is formed, which compresses well.

Support pillars are installed at six designated points. It is best if they are made of concrete. You can use wooden round timber, but in the ground they tend to rot and deteriorate over time.
For the stability of the structure, a reinforcing bar is driven into the concrete pillars in the middle. It is on it that elements of wood will then be planted.
The horizontal supports are seated along the perimeter of the future arbor on the reinforcement in two rows using the "overlap" method.
Next, the lag is installed for the floor. In order for the coating to be strong and stable, additional concrete supports are installed under the intersections of the logs.

The lag structure must be embedded in ready-made horizontal supports.
In the uprights, holes are made for reinforcement using a drill. Further, these supports are installed and, with the help of wood scraps, are aligned clearly perpendicular to the future floor.
The temporary measure for aligning the vertical axes is removed after the strapping is installed on top of the structure.
The middle harness is the future railing. For better stability of the building, the railings are installed in the middle of the structure.

Next, the installation of the roof frame begins. A board is cut along the diameter of the hexagon, onto which a hexagonal post is installed in the center. The rafters will diverge from it.
The six rafters should fit snugly against the edges of the support post. On the other hand, they should cut into the supporting top rail. The whole structure is reinforced with self-tapping screws.
The roof frame is ready, you can start installing the roof. As a material, you can choose bituminous tiles, slate, metal profiles, corrugated board and so on. In the first case, it is necessary to make a base from an OSB board. The slab should be cut on the ground, cutting out the elements strictly along the edges. Next, the OSB is installed and fixed on top of the roof frame, treating the joints with a sealant.
For any heavy roofing material, a metal cornice should be made.

The roofing material can now be laid.
Before finishing work on the floor, it is necessary to protect the structure from below from moisture; for this, the voids between the logs are sewn up with a vapor barrier.
Deck or tongue-and-groove planks are suitable for floors.
The lower part of the gazebo is decorated in the chosen style, the entire structure is painted or varnished.

Drawings of a hexagonal gazebo are very much in demand for the owners of their plots. Such structures have a classic shape and are the best place for recreation.

A self-made hexagonal gazebo fits harmoniously in any yard, even a small one. How to choose a drawing of a hexagonal arbor, this article will tell you.

If a decision is made to build, then drawings will help for hexagonal arbors:

Pre-plan the individual building style.
Facilitate the calculation of the amount of materials (see) required for construction.
Simplify the selection of the site where the gazebo will be located.
Choose the best option for the location of openings for windows and doors, decorative elements.
Determine and purchase the necessary construction tools in advance.
Choose the optimal dimensions for the structure and all its elements.

After determining all the parameters, what will be the hexagonal gazebo, we use the drawings for its construction.

How to make a foundation

Without a reliable foundation, even a well-built gazebo will not be able to operate for several years.

This is due to such natural phenomena as:

Seasonal soil subsidence.
Rains.
Falling snow.
Uneven soil subsidence.

All this can have a detrimental effect on the structure.

When erecting a gazebo, its foundation may be:

Solid. This is the best type of base, but it costs the most. It is used in the construction of small buildings and serves as a floor for them. It is a reinforced solid or lattice plate mounted under the entire plane of the gazebo.
Tape. Its construction is quite costly, but the design is reliable. It is best erected for the construction of gazebos made of brick, concrete blocks or natural stone. The base can be made monolithic or consist of several elements.
Columnar(cm. ). This is the simplest and most affordable type of foundation for a gazebo. It is most stable on clay soils, in swampy areas in places with high humidity.

Support-columnar... This type of foundation is the cheapest. During its construction, sand bedding is used. The first blocks are dug right into the ground, the next ones are fixed from above until the desired height is reached.

This is especially important when constructing a strip or columnar type of base, where all supporting structures or beams must be placed clearly on the foundation.

How to choose a frame for a gazebo

The structure of the gazebo frame can be from:

Wood... The advantages of such buildings are:

aesthetic appeal;
environmental Safety;
long service life;
easy to update;
economic benefit.

Metal.

The advantages of metal arbors are:

long service life;
high structural reliability;
ease of assembly and disassembly;
the construction process is facilitated by commercially available ready-made frameworks;
fire resistance;
the ability to place on any surface;
can be easily repainted in any color, which depends on the composition of the entire site;
a wide range of prices allows you to install such a structure for owners of land plots with different financial capabilities.

Bricks... Such arbors:

are highly reliable;
fire safety;
do-it-yourself brick hexagonal gazebos, the drawings developed for their construction, help to reproduce the most different shapes and sizes of the structure, it all depends on the owner's fantasies.

How to choose a roof for a gazebo

For the roof of the gazebo, you can use various roofing materials (see).

For example:

Metal tiles. It looks beautiful and elegant, but in the manufacture of a hexagonal roof, waste is a fairly large percentage, up to 50%.
Asbestos-cement slate. Its main advantages are:

high resistance to moisture, which allows materials not to rot, not to grow mold;
repels radioactive rays;
does not let the cold pass;
frost-resistant;
long service life;
resistant to corrosion;
easy to mount;
fireproof.

Bituminous shingles. The material possesses:

low cost;
durability;
low weight;
increased impact strength;
a large number of color options;
easy and simple installation.

Polycarbonate. The most popular material for gazebos. It has an attractive look and can be used in a wide variety of shades. Perfectly protects against wind and drafts.
Straw or reeds. When using them, the roof acquires:

strength and durability;
special impregnation protects against fire, mold and rot;
resistance to the appearance of rodents and bird nests in it;
beauty;
ecological cleanliness.

Metal profile. It is a lightweight material that is easy to work with and protects the structure well from leaks in the heaviest rains.

The choice of material is influenced by:

Its mass. It should be lightweight. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the possible load from wind and snow.
Despite the fact that a flat roof is more reliable, depending on the above factors, the angle of inclination of the roof is chosen.

Tip: In the presence of an artificial or other reservoir, materials should be moisture resistant. All wooden elements of the roof must be treated with special antiseptics.

The video in this article will tell you how a 6-sided gazebo is built. The drawing is the basis for its construction.

Having a project, it is possible to get the optimal supply of electrical wiring, to correctly glaze, decorate the structure with forged or carved elements, and arrange furniture correctly in advance.

Installation of the structure

The main stages of construction include:

Create your own project or use a ready-made drawing.
Determination of the place for installing the gazebo, preparation for construction and marking the area.
Creation of the foundation.
Installation of support pillars and installation of the arbor frame.
Roof installation and laying of roofing material.

For your information. If you build a gazebo with your own hands, then you need to prepare all the necessary tools in advance, since the quality of the final result and the speed of work largely depend on the quality of the tool.

Of the tools you will need:

A circular saw, as a last resort, a hacksaw for wood.
Electric drill.
Screwdriver with attachment for the screws used.
Electric jigsaw.
Wood screws.
Building level and tape measure.
Shovel and bayonet shovel.

Surface preparation and foundation creation

The first step is to mark the circle using an impromptu compass. One rod is installed in the center, a rope of the required length is tied to it with a second rod at the end and a circle is drawn.
Then the circle is marked into six parts and the location of the foundation pillars is marked. Six pillars around the circumference and one pillar in the center to support the flooring.
In the places of the future pillars, holes are dug 50 cm deep and 40 cm wide.
A 10 cm layer of crushed stone is laid on the bottom and carefully rammed, after which a pillar is erected using bricks and cement mortar.

Important. Support pillars should rise 15-20 cm above the surface of the site to provide ventilation under the gazebo. Also, when creating a pillar, a metal rod is walled in to fix the lower trim of the gazebo, which should protrude 50 cm above the pillar and not less than 100 cm deep into the pillar. The rod must be painted or treated with bitumen mastic before installation.

Creating the frame of the gazebo

For your information. Usually, hexagonal gazebos have a plank ventilated floor, but if desired, it can be laid out with decorative ceramic tiles. For laying tiles or linoleum, it is necessary to sew up the floor with OSB or fiberboard, having previously treated them with protective solutions. The lower part of the slabs is treated with bituminous mastic, and tiles or linoleum are laid on the upper part.

Installing the roof of the gazebo

For a beautiful appearance, the coal gazebo 6 should have the same hexagonal roof. The option for creating a roof is chosen based on the size of the gazebo and the weight of the roofing material.

For your information. The roof is sheathed with sheets of fiberboard, plywood, OSB or sheathing is made of boards, depending on the type of roofing material and the method of its installation. If the project provides for a hexagonal gazebo with a brazier or a barbecue brazier, then install the brazier against the wall opposite the entrance. An extractor hood is installed under the roof over the barbecue.

Installing the walls of the gazebo

Finishing work

In order for the operation of the finished gazebo to be comfortable, and the resource of using the structure to be long, it will be necessary to carry out a number of finishing works.

First of all, using a grinder, we process all surfaces, eliminating large, medium, and then small irregularities. The smoother the surface of the wooden elements, the easier it will be to paint them.

A gazebo is an indispensable attribute of a personal plot. The Internet is replete with offers to buy ready-made drawings of gazebos for self-construction, or entrust the construction of a small architectural form to professionals. But often, the existing proposals for some reason do not correspond to the requests of the land owners, the size does not fit, the shape and design does not suit, then it is simply expensive. And in itself, the construction of a gazebo is not a difficult process and is quite feasible with your own hands.

This article is devoted to how to draw up a plan, drawing and diagrams of the nodes of the gazebo, how to determine the dimensions depending on the purpose of the building, how to correctly place the brazier, resting place, kitchen, etc. And of course we have selected ready-made diagrams and drawings of gazebos for you.

In the photo, the layout of the space with barbecue, corner structures save space

Layout scheme

The first thing you need to decide on is where the building will stand. To do this, you will need a plot plan in a convenient scale for you, on which are indicated: the main structure (house), outbuildings (bathhouse, sheds), garden paths schemes, trees.

Advice: It is better not to cut down perennials, they will still serve for shade and landscape design.

Drawings of a do-it-yourself garden gazebo, on the diagram a rectangular building from a bar

Do-it-yourself gazebos with drawings, a photo of a canopy made of a log of a non-standard simple shape with a corner barbecue

Carefully study the plan of the infield, taking into account the totality of the circumstances, and mark on the diagram where, in your opinion, the gazebo will be most appropriate. It is better to place it in the back of the garden, at the end of the path, between the trees. The distance from the main house is 3-5 m.If the building is planned with a barbecue, fireplace or stove, then it is advisable to move it away from the main residential building by more than 8 m.

Gazebo plan for a summer residence, an independent drawing with dimensions

When drawing up a drawing, do not forget about the foundation. For summer cottages, it is optimal to arrange a columnar base. The distance between the posts is 1500-2000 mm, for each vertical support. Column section 300 * 300, 400 * 400 mm. When marking the foundation diagram on the ground, add 100 mm on each side so that the base is larger than the dimensions of the building.

Approximate layout of furniture in an 8-corner building

Functionality and dimensions - what you need to know

Gazebos, first of all, are built for comfortable outdoor recreation, which means that they should be comfortable, durable, reliable, everything should be at hand, nothing should interfere or annoy. And for this you need to know some rules of ergonomics.

Typical drawing of a rectangular structure

As a rule, rectangular buildings have a two- (as in the diagram above) or four-pitched roof

Wooden gazebos, drawings of a square building with a hipped roof

The standard table width is 600-800 mm, length 800 mm - for 4, 1200 mm - for 6 people. The convenient size of the seat of a chair or bench is 400-450 mm. Thus, the minimum width of the arbor is 1500 (600 + 450 + 450) mm, the length is 1500-2000 mm.

Do-it-yourself summer cottages, drawings of a mini construction from a log

Note: If necessary, the dimensions of the gazebo can be reduced, in which case it is better to opt for a small, frame structure-shed, for an example, see the diagram below.

Arbor scheme for a small area

The product is on a metal frame, the dimensions are schematic, the length and width of the arbor can be changed to suit your needs

For comfortable accommodation of one person, an area by floor is needed - 2 m 2, therefore, the optimal size of the gazebo for a company of 4-8 people is 3 * 4 m, 4 * 4 m (12-16 m 2).

DIY hex gazebos, drawings of a standard wooden structure

If you plan not only a place for gatherings, but also a recreation area with armchairs and sun loungers, then the area of the gazebo is calculated at the rate of 4 m 2 per person.

To correctly draw a drawing of a gazebo with a barbecue or fireplace, when calculating the area, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the stove. The optimal depth of a brick barbecue is 750-1000 mm (3-4 brick lengths), width - 1200 mm (10 brick widths).

Drawing of a standard barbecue

In addition to the barbecue or barbecue, on the side of it, for convenience, you should provide a work table with a width of 600-800 mm, preferably a sink - 600-800 mm wide, and on the other hand there is a place for storing firewood, for symmetry the same distance. Based on this, the minimum length of the kitchen, including the oven, is 2400-3400 mm.

Barbecue scheme with a working area

In front of the barbecue, it is necessary to provide a free space of 1000-1200 mm in order to move freely during cooking, and the heat does not interfere with those sitting at the table. Thus, when drawing up a drawing of a gazebo, in addition to a place for gatherings of 8-12 m 2, an additional area should be allocated for the barbecue: at least - 2400 * 1750 mm, with comfort - 3400 * 2200 mm.

Gazebo with barbecue, furniture placement drawing

Construction scheme with barbecue, wooden structures should be treated with a fire-resistant compound

To save space, the stove can be installed in the corner of the gazebo, or you can make a separate shed on the site near the building.

Drawings of gazebos with barbecue, this form of construction contributes to the convenient zoning of the kitchen and dining area

Form and design features

In addition to the fact that the gazebos are open and closed, they also differ in shape: rectangular, multifaceted, round, combined, etc.

Assembly diagram of a closed square garden summer house under a hipped roof

Diagram of a large gazebo made of wood under a hip roof, on the foundation 4 * 6 m

The easiest way is to make a drawing of a rectangular gazebo, but here, too, pitfalls lie in wait: when transferring the scheme to a site, make sure that the angles are strictly 90 °, the diagonals are the same, or use the rule of the Egyptian triangle.

Layout of the site for the gazebo

Measure 3.0 m on one side, 4.0 m on the other, connect the points in a straight line, check the geometry, if the connecting line is 5.0 m, then the angle is 90 o

Simple rules for building circuits

Drawings of multi-organ structures for self-design cause some difficulties. But let us remind you of just a few rules from the school course. So, for example, a hexagon with equal sides always consists of 6 equilateral (all sides are equal, and angles = 60 o) triangles. Or from two equal trapezoids.

Diagram of how easy it is to draw the base of a hexagonal arbor

If you need to change the shape of the gazebo, for example, to enlarge some sides, then first a rectangle is drawn (in the diagram below with a green line), then its diagonals are drawn, and the middle is found. From the point of intersection of the diagonals, perpendicular to the long sides of the rectangle, I lay out identical segments (in the diagram there is a yellow line), then the points are connected. Or you can still draw 2 equal trapezoids with a common base, the height of the trapezoid should be equal to half of the side of the gazebo.

DIY hexagonal gazebo drawings, if you want to change the length of the sides

To draw an octagonal gazebo, its base also needs to be decomposed into simple shapes, as shown in the diagram below.

2 perpendicularly intersecting lines are drawn, equal to the length and width of the structure, a rectangle is built, one side of which is equal to the side of the building, the other - the width

Drawing of an 8-sided gazebo, on the diagram in yellow it is marked how to connect the sides of the polygon

To increase the number of sides in the polygon, it is enough to draw another rectangle and connect the vertices along the contour, as shown in the diagram.

Projects of gazebos - we build with our own hands

Drawing of a gazebo made of wood, 6-sided construction

Diagram of the base and roof of a coal building 6

Drawings of 8 coal elongated structure

Garden structures in the form of a polygon are a little more difficult in the construction of relatively simple rectangular structures, but they look more original and effective. To make the gazebo not only functional, but also become a decoration of the garden plot, decorate it with a beautiful wooden lattice or graceful forging, plants, choose a lighting scenario.

Diagram of how to build a Japanese-style gazebo

Assembly diagram of a wooden grill house

Diy gazebo drawings, photos of metal structures

Metal gazebo from a profile pipe, decorated with decorative elements of forging, frame diagram

A drawing of how to make a gazebo in the country with your own hands

Please note that in many drawings and diagrams, the floor is absent in its usual form; instead, a flat area of paving slabs is laid out or a monolithic concrete slab is poured.

Drawing of a gazebo made of metal, photo of a simple structure with forging elements

When making a polycarbonate structure, try to fit the size of the gazebo to a standard sheet of 2100 * 6000 mm.

Hexagonal metal profile construction

In order to accommodate more people, benches are installed around the perimeter; it is advisable to provide for a round table in such a building.

Drawing of a welded portable structure with a polycarbonate roof

Large square canopy made of rolled metal and polycarbonate, frame diagram with dimensions

Even large buildings made of metal and polycarbonate look light and airy. To protect against lateral rain and wind, the sides can be covered with transparent monolithic polycarbonate, screens made of special durable polyethylene or curtains made of waterproof fabric.

Drawing of a wooden gazebo, cross-section of an octagonal structure

Summer polycarbonate construction, a diagram of how to weld a metal frame

Drawing of a wooden building from a bar, decorated with a wooden lattice

Closed structure with lattice, hex building project

Scheme of a log building in the Russian style

We have presented to your attention the most popular gazebo projects. If you have not found a suitable option, then use our advice on how to complete the building drawing yourself.

Drawing of a lean-to building from a bar

Drawing of a combined summer building with barbecue, placement of the main zones

If you do not have professional construction skills, try to choose simple structures, without complex lines and architectural frills.

Summer room for a large company with barbecue and bathroom, drawing of space zoning