When it comes to building a private house, the second most important issue after the foundation is the need to isolate the floor of the first floor from moisture that can penetrate from the base of the floor. Especially when you consider that the most affordable and comfortable floor covering is wood - environmentally friendly, beautiful, warm, but highly susceptible to the destructive effects of moisture.

As a result, after a few years, the wooden floor of the first floor may start to rot and decompose.

Therefore, the main conditions for its comfortable operation are as follows:

• mandatory processing of the wooden floor elements themselves with protective compounds;
• a high-quality waterproofing device designed to protect the floor from the effects of soil moisture.

Many people believe that it is enough to simply arrange a cement screed, on which the logs are then mounted. And this ensures that the floor is protected from moisture. Unfortunately, this is not so. And the cement screed perfectly conducts moisture with practically no harm to itself. But the tree, not additionally protected, absorbs it like a sponge.

Without exception, all elements of a wooden floor must be pre-treated with moisture-proof compounds. They penetrate into the structure of the tree, making it impervious to water.

If you bought an untreated one, you will have to process it yourself with a special tool. Usually these are complex impregnations that protect the wood not only from moisture, but also from mold, mildew and insects.

They are divided into two types:

• film-forming - require periodic processing (every 5 - 6 years);
• penetrating - form a reliable barrier to moisture.

It is better to use the second impregnation option. The composition is applied with a spray gun or simply with a brush. It penetrates well into the structure of the tree and dries completely within two to three hours. For reliability, it is better to carry out the processing several times.

Having protected the floor from direct exposure to moisture, it is equally important to ensure that its construction does not allow it, even hypothetically, to have a direct effect on the floor elements. To do this, use some constructive techniques for preparing the subfloor.

Even if you are building a house on an absolutely dry area with deep groundwater, the foundation under the house must be prepared in good faith.

Preparation consists in the installation of a three-layer base:

• The first and lowest layer is compacted soil, which is tamped using hand tampers or using special equipment.
• The second layer is sand, laid in a layer of about 10 cm (if the soil on the site is dry, if it is heaving, then the sand cushion should have a thickness of 20 cm). It is itself a good waterproofing solution.
• The last layer of preparation is a cushion of crushed stone, covered with a layer of 10 cm and carefully tamped.

Performing this preparation creates an obstacle for moisture and does not allow it to rise to the higher layers of the future floor structure.

The ramming of the layers makes the subfloor more durable. If the groundwater is located at a depth of 2 m or more, then expanded clay can be used instead of crushed stone, which has good thermal insulation characteristics.

The further order of work depends on which floor structure you have chosen.

Most often, the floor of the first floor is performed in one of the following ways:

• floor on support posts;
• floor on a concrete base.

Measures for waterproofing the floor laid on support posts

For all-round protection of wooden logs and floors:

• Pits are being dug inside the assembled basement of the future house at a distance of 0.8 -1.5 m. This is the meta of the location of the future pillars. At the bottom of each pit, a sand-crushed stone pillow is arranged. On top of it, a plastic wrap is laid, which should go to the surface of the soil by 25 - 30 cm.
• Support posts are laid out from or cast from concrete. After the solution has dried or the concrete has hardened, they are treated with a special waterproofing mastic.
• The entire surface of the underground is lined with roofing material so that it goes 20 cm onto the walls of the basement. Roofing material sheets are connected with mastic. It is better not to cut the material in the corners, but fold it neatly into folds. Thus, something like an airtight container is formed in the subfield.
• The upper sections of the posts are lubricated with bitumen and pieces of roofing material are glued to it, designed to protect the basement beams or logs from contact with brick or concrete.

• Floor beams are laid on the posts.
• Each beam is equipped with two cranial bars for the sub-floor.
• Mount the sub-floor. Usually these are low quality boards or even a slab. But it is worth remembering that the wane must be cleaned, and the boards themselves must be treated with waterproofing impregnation.
• Often, the surface of the subfloor, especially if it is crevice, is coated with a clay solution. It is an additional waterproofing layer.
• Logs are mounted on the beams.
• Then the entire subfloor is covered with roofing material or foil so that the joints overlap by 10-15 cm. The joints are fixed with tape.
• If floor insulation is provided, then a heater is laid on the film, which is covered from above with a vapor barrier film fixed on the logs.
• On the lags, a floor is mounted from a prepared and processed floorboard.

Compliance with the given work technology allows you to obtain a triple protection of the floor from moisture: roofing material on the ground, clay on the subfloor, film and vapor barrier directly under the floor covering.

If you decide to use a concrete screed as the base of the floor, then you need to proceed as follows:

• A rolled waterproofing material (most often - roofing material) is laid on the prepared soil base so that it goes to the walls of the basement by 10-15 cm. If the base is wet, then you can lay the material in 2 layers - along and across the house.
• Roofing material sheets are interconnected using heated bitumen mastic, achieving maximum tightness.
• Insulation is mounted on roofing material - extruded PPS or expanded clay.
• On top of the insulation, a layer of waterproofing is again laid - a polyethylene film. She is also brought up to the walls.
• Next, a reinforcing mesh is mounted along it and beacons are installed.
• A layer of fine concrete screed is poured and leveled along the lighthouses and wait for it to dry completely.

Sometimes, for reliability, two layers of screed are made, separated by a layer of waterproofing and. The surface of the screed is strengthened with reinforcing, impregnating and waterproofing compounds, which create a strong moisture-protective film on the surface. For this, asphalt concrete, bitumen, liquid rubber, bentonite are used. After that, you can proceed with the installation of wooden floor structures.

Thus, the protection of a wooden floor from moisture is not only and not so much in the processing of the wood itself, but is a whole complex of measures, the implementation of which guarantees multilayer waterproofing of the future floor.

Wooden floors in a log or log house are not only beautiful, but also environmentally friendly, they create a special color and a healthy microclimate in the room. However, anyone who installs wood floors should understand that this material needs protection and care. It is necessary to carry out the processing of wood in a timely manner with special means, otherwise the coating will soon lose its appearance, tarnish and wear out. In addition, untreated wood can become moldy, pests can appear in it, which will lead to very unpleasant consequences. In this regard, the question arises of how to handle wooden floors in the house. You will find the answer to it in this article.

To cover a wooden floor in a house made of timber and logs, you can use:

1. Antiseptic. Antiseptic impregnations perform a protective function, they protect the tree from biological damage by fungus, mold and microorganisms. Details about the types and use of antiseptic compositions can be found in the article:.
2. Varnish. Traditionally, wood floors are varnished, which is both a decorative and a protective coating. The varnish looks very advantageous on wood, creating a transparent or tinted film on the surface, under which all the patterns of the wood pattern are visible. About that, described in the article of the same name.
3. Paint. Paints are used when it is necessary to completely cover the wooden structure. Covering dyes form a monolithic layer that hides all the flaws and defects of the wood. In the article you will learn the details and nuances of staining a wooden floor.
4. Butter.
5. Wax.
6. Mastic.

In this review, we'll take a look at oils, waxes and floor polishes.

Floor oils and wax

Oil formulations do not form a film. They are absorbed into the structure, filling the pores of the wood, and preventing dust and moisture from entering. This increases the durability of the floors.

Wax is a natural material based on beeswax. It forms a strong outer layer, eliminates scratches, protects the floor and gives it a spectacular appearance. Waxes are colorless and colored with a matte or glossy sheen. They can be used as a stand alone coating or applied over oil.

Benefits of using oil

1. The floor becomes antistatic.
2. The surface is warmer and non-slip.
3. Less visible chips, scratches and other damage.
4. Waterproofing of wood is provided.
5. The oil does not interfere with air exchange processes.

disadvantages

1. A more thorough surface preparation is required before oiling the floor than before applying paint and varnish.
2. The coating gets dirty faster.
3. Regular maintenance of the floor is required.
4. The oil reacts with metal objects and dark spots form on the surface.

Types of oils

1. Wax oils. They are a mixture of oils and liquid wax. The surface coated with this composition acquires a soft matte sheen.
2. Resin-free oil. It is 90% natural, in some brands the amount of oils reaches 99%. Due to the absence of a solvent, the process of applying the product is facilitated, drying is much faster.
3. Oil with a high solid content. Due to resins, the agent has a high density, which increases the service life of the coating.

Both colorless and colored oils are commercially available. The former are suitable for processing all types of wood. Dark compositions cover oak and exotic species. Whitening products are applied to light woods.

Before coating the floor with oil, it is necessary to prepare the surface very carefully. The preparatory phase includes sanding, polishing and dust removal.

The oil can be applied in two ways: cold and hot.

Cold way

1. The first coat of oil is applied and spread evenly over the floor surface. Excess must be removed with a soft cloth within a few minutes after application.
2. The surface is polished with a special machine with a round nozzle (pad).
3. All wet areas are wiped off with a cotton cloth.
4. After 6-12 hours, a second layer of oil is applied.
5. The excess oil is removed with a black or green pad and then the floor is polished with a red circle.

The oiled surface dries completely in one to two weeks, only then can you walk on the floor.

Hot way

1. Having decided to use this method, it is necessary to preheat the oil to a temperature of 80 degrees. Heating is carried out in a water bath.
2. The heated oil can only be applied to a warm floor. If it is cold, the composition may not be absorbed. The floor is heated with a thermal pad.
3. The oil is applied with a spatula and spread evenly over the floor surface.
4. Then a beige pad is put on the polishing machine and the oil is rubbed onto the floor until it is completely absorbed.
5. After 2-2.5 hours, a second layer of oil is applied in the same way.

Waxing

1. You can apply a wax coating two days after the floor has been treated with oil.
2. The wax is rubbed onto the floor with a soft cloth in a circular motion. A white pad polisher is used for polishing.
3. After the first layer has dried (not earlier than after 3 hours), the second layer is applied and the procedure is repeated.
4. You can use the floor after about a week.

Floor mastics

Mastic is an excellent decorative agent for log and parquet wooden floors. It forms a glossy film on the surface, which protects the coating from mechanical damage.

Types of mastics

Mastic can be bought ready-made or instant. The first one can be used immediately after opening the package. The second requires dilution with hot water to the desired consistency.

Mastics are:

1. Hot. They are based on bitumen or a mixture of bitumen and rubber. Before use, the composition is heated to a temperature of 170 degrees, and then applied to the surface. Hot mastics are usually used to treat block parquet floor panels. The advantages of this tool are fast hardening, the floor can be used almost immediately. However, the application of the composition is complicated, requires a special place for warming up and a certain experience.
2. Cold. The basis of the product is white spirit, gasoline or other solvents. The mastic is easy to apply, but takes a long time to dry. You can use the floor 2-3 days after treatment, when the solvent has completely evaporated, and a strong protective film remains on the floor.

Classification of mastics by composition

1. Wax. They are based on wax, and also contain solvents and various additives. Suitable for any tree species. The mastic gives the surface a shine and also has protective properties.
2. Water-based. They are a universal option, since they have no restrictions on their use. Available in the form of a paste and liquid, there are also solid products. The composition contains active ingredients designed to protect and clean the floor.
3. Water soluble. Mastics of this class are diluted with water to a certain consistency. They can only be used on species that tolerate moisture well, such as oak. Not recommended for processing birch and beech wood. But if you make a thicker consistency, the restrictions on many breeds are removed. One layer of mastic is applied to the new parquet, and two layers to the old one.
4. Based on turpentine. The mastic protects the wood well from moisture. Ideal for birch and beech parquet floors. However, it has a fairly high cost and is rarely found on sale.

Mastic application technology

Before treating the floor with mastic, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the surface: remove dirt and dust. It is especially important to prepare the floor well before applying the water-based formulations. It is advisable to carry out wet cleaning, and after drying, rub it with a cloth rag until it shines.

Features of applying different types of mastic:

1. Water-soluble mastic must first be diluted with water according to the manufacturer's instructions. It turns out to be a liquid consistency, so it is convenient to apply it with a roller, leveling it as much as possible over the surface. It will take 4-5 hours for the composition to dry completely. After that, you need to remove the remnants of the product and leave to dry for another 2-3 hours. Then, by analogy with the first one, another layer of mastic is applied.
2. Water-based mastic is quickly absorbed, you can limit yourself to one layer. If necessary, then after an hour you can apply a second layer, and after it dries, start rubbing. To do this, you can use a flannel or cotton fabric.
3. Wax mastic is thicker, it is best to treat the floor with a brush or brush with it, and then level it with a roller. The remains of the product must be removed immediately with a dry brush, otherwise you will get an uneven surface. The second layer is applied no earlier than five hours later. A soft cloth or special brushes are used for polishing.
4. Turpentine mastic must be applied in two layers with a brush or roller. After both layers are completely dry, the surface is polished with brushes. The product can cause severe burns, therefore gloves must be worn when working with it.

Conclusion

Processing the wooden floor of a log house or bathhouse is a job that requires certain skills. To obtain a high-quality and beautiful coating, it is necessary to choose the right product and adhere to the recommended application technology. If the technological process is violated, the coating may turn out to be uneven and sloppy.

The company "Master Srubov" guarantees you an excellent result. We employ professionals who know all the nuances of this work. We will select a product that matches the type of wood from which your floor is made, as well as your wishes for the appearance of the coating. If necessary, we will carry out repair work, replace unusable boards and parquet elements.

You can make a request for a free visit of a specialist to inspect the work front by using the coordinates on the page.

By choosing wood as the finishing coat for the floor, the owners of the premises strive to add coziness and comfort to the interior of the house.

Eco-friendly, natural and very warm material is very pleasant and easy to use, but rather capricious in processing.

Choosing the quality and texture of wood coating, preserving all its properties, but adding strength and resistance to external influences, is not an easy task. Consider how to cover the wood floor depending on the area of ​​the flooring. What properties will different types of coatings add to the wood?

Coating material properties

The wooden covering must be covered with a protective compound.

Floorboards, parquet or plywood should not be left untreated. There are various impregnations and coating materials that add strength to the wood. The whole range of materials is designed to protect wood from:

• exposure to high humidity;
• insects, mold and decay;
• drying out under the influence of UV rays;
• rapid aging.

Of course, not all of these qualities are combined in the coating in different proportions, therefore, depending on the place of flooring, it is worth choosing a wood processing material.

In addition, modern interior designers use in their work a little less than a hundred different types of wood, which have distinctive performance properties and require different care.

Wood: pros and cons

The tree is environmentally friendly and has good thermal insulation properties

What types of coatings are there and what qualities do they add to the wood? Let's define the natural advantages and disadvantages of natural materials.

When arranging a home wooden floor indoors, the owner must understand what qualities the floor will have and what they will have to face.

Among the advantages of this material are excellent thermal insulation properties, sufficient strength, ease of repair and environmental friendliness.

The disadvantages include:

When choosing a material for processing wood floors, it is worth giving preference to the type of coating that will strengthen the weaknesses, while maintaining the natural texture and environmental friendliness.

Types of coating materials

Protective compounds not only cover the wood with a stable film, but also reveal texture, add shine

Any tree is exposed to the external environment and has the disadvantages listed above to a greater or lesser extent.

To strengthen the wood, give it additional strength, preserve the natural texture and shade, use one of the following materials based on natural and synthetic substances:

• butter;
• paint;
• wax.

A well-chosen coating material will enhance the natural properties of wood, adding strength to its performance characteristics.

With the right processing of ordinary pine or birch boards, you can create the look of an expensive wood covering in mahogany or wenge color.

How to cover the wooden floor in the house should be chosen depending on the purpose of the room.

Cover material	Dignity	Can not use
Varnish	protects the tree from fungi and microorganisms	On a tree pretreated with linseed oil or oil; In rooms with high humidity; In open street buildings: gazebos, verandas
Butter	increases wear resistance and durability of wood	In rooms with fluctuations in humidity and temperature; On the floor in the underfloor heating system
Dye	increases the life of the tree at times, protects against biological factors	Without Borders
Wax	used for finishing after treatment with other materials	In rooms with a high potential for mechanical damage

When choosing what to cover the finished wood floor with, carefully study the properties of the coating.

Varnishes and paints

The chemical composition of wood varnishes includes natural resins or synthetic polymer compounds.

Thanks to this composition, varnishes create a hard protective film on the surface of the wood, protecting the material from fungus, insects and moisture.

At the same time, the varnish retains the texture and enhances the brightness of the woody tones. The basis for the formation of the varnish composition determines the quality of the solvent. For different types of varnish are used:

Depending on the solvent, varnishes have different curing times for maximum strength. This process takes place most quickly with alcohol varnishes.

The surface, opened with such a varnish, is ready for use immediately after the complete drying of the coating, which has gained maximum strength.

Water-based varnish gains strength within 10 days, it is not worth using such a floor earlier, the coating will lose its gloss and evenness.

There is a misconception that water-dispersion varnishes are inferior to others in terms of coating strength. After complete drying, the layer of such varnish is not only not inferior, but often surpasses other types in strength.

Easy to DIY paint

Wood paint has the same properties as varnishes, with one difference - this type of coating is opaque.

The most commonly used are acrylic and alkyd coatings. The advantages of wood paint include:

• ease of coating,
• ease of maintenance of the treated surface,
• budget,
• long service life of the coating.

Among the minuses, there is only one property: the paint hides the natural beauty of wood, and the material does not look quite aesthetically pleasing. For more information on how to paint the floor in a wooden house, see this video:

Oil and wax

The oil forms a strong film without changing the color of the coating

Oil coating has historically been used for wood surfaces. Modern oil varnishes are made on the basis of vegetable oils and synthetic polyurethane polymers.

Such a covering layer perfectly preserves the wood, making it resistant to external factors. The layer of such a coating can be completely transparent, preserving and enhancing the color and texture of the wood. At the same time, the oil makes it possible to add a shade to the tree, while retaining the texture.

Depending on the concentration of oil in the varnish, the degree of varnish penetration into the wood will be different: the less oil in the composition, the deeper the solution will penetrate. The treated surfaces become wear-resistant and durable. If natural vegetable oil was used in the processing of wood, then to fix the effect, the surface is treated with wax.

Usually, a composition is prepared from beeswax, flax oil and some additives. The waxed floor is highly resistant to moisture, but absolutely defenseless against physical influences. At the same time, wax enhances the textural attractiveness of wood and is used to enhance the effect in wood flooring compositions. It is used extremely rarely as a protective layer. For information on how to properly coat the floors with oil, see this video:

Wooden floors are perfect for any interior style. With the right coating, wood will fill the house with comfort and warmth, delighting the owners with exquisite beauty and uniqueness.

If wooden floors are made in a residential or non-residential building, then it would be wrong to leave them without a protective topcoat. Without it, the surface will quickly become dirty, worn out, moldy or damaged by microorganisms. The wood floor is processed using different materials. They not only protect the surface and extend its service life, but also increase the aesthetic properties by giving a matte or glossy shine, a specific color or shade, emphasizing the beauty of the wood grain. To understand how to treat a wooden floor, you need to take into account the purpose of the room, the peculiarities of the temperature and humidity regime in it, and the properties of the coating.

What is the purpose of processing a wooden floor?

The plank floor in a private house, apartment, on a balcony or in a non-residential building is treated to protect against:

• damage by microorganisms;
• moisture;
• sunlight;
• mold;
• exposure to high and low temperatures.

Wood is especially susceptible to damage by microorganisms and mold in high humidity conditions, so protection against moisture absorption is especially important. When the temperature and humidity in the room change, the wood absorbs and releases moisture, which causes the material to shrink, swell and deform. Protective impregnation and varnishing to some extent reduce the influence of these negative factors on the material and make the product more stable.

Covering the floor on an unheated balcony, loggia or veranda is necessary to protect it from moisture and sunlight. In addition, any coating reduces the degree of surface contamination, increases its wear resistance and strength.

Types of materials for processing and protection

The following materials are commonly used for wood floor treatment:

• an antiseptic is necessary for all wood products to protect against damage by microorganisms;
• varnishes increase the wear resistance and strength of the surface, protect against moisture;
• oils should be chosen if you want to protect the floor from absorbing dirt, increase its aesthetic characteristics, protect it from moisture and damage by microorganisms;
• after treatment with oils or antiseptic impregnations, wax is often applied, it gives the surface a shine, removes minor irregularities and defects, protects against moisture and damage by microorganisms;
• if you want to cover the surface with a dense color composition, then choose paint, under a thick layer of paint the board is reliably protected from moisture, sun and other negative influences.

Antiseptic impregnation

Primary treatment with antiseptic impregnations is carried out at the stage of lumber harvesting. Thereafter, during the operation of the finished product, such processing is periodically repeated to extend the service life.

An antiseptic for a wooden floor is needed both as a preventive measure and in case of visible damage to wood by mold and bacteria. In this case, the following types of impregnations are used:

1. Water-soluble formulations They are odorless, quick to absorb and easy to apply (even a damp surface can be treated). The formulations are completely non-toxic. They are used in residential and commercial buildings for processing doors, frames, fences and other lumber. The disadvantages include the following:

• water-based antiseptics are not suitable for boards in contact with water;
• penetrate shallowly.

1. Organic blends are distinguished by deep penetration. They contain many useful supplements. But they have a pungent odor and require preliminary surface preparation before application. Used in damp rooms, such as cellars or baths.
2. Combined products are also on sale.

Important! All antiseptics are divided into transport, which are designed for temporary processing of wood for the period of its transportation and installation, and long-term, designed to protect the product for many decades.

Lucky

This transparent product, after application to the surface and drying, forms a strong transparent film that gives the product a shine, increases the durability of the floor, protects against moisture, decay and mold.

Varnishes are made on the basis of different resins, which are dissolved by volatile compounds. Acrylic copolymers, polyurethane, synthetic and natural resins are used as a base.

The following types of varnishes are used for processing a wooden surface:

1. Water-soluble one- and two-component formulations. The most durable and expensive two-component varnishes. They are distinguished by the absence of odor, quick drying. Such varnishes increase the durability of the floor.
2. Alkyd compounds emphasize the natural beauty of wood, increase the strength of the product. They are not suitable for high temperatures, are difficult to apply and take a long time to dry.
3. Polyurethane-based mixtures the most durable and durable. After their application, the durability of the floor is significantly increased. The disadvantage of these compositions is that they are applied only to well-dried boards. Otherwise, defects in the form of blisters and bubbles appear on the surface.

Dye

This opaque, durable coating is made on the basis of acrylic, polyurethane or vinyl tetrachloride. Most often, alkyd and acrylic paints are used in homes, which have the following advantages:

• they are very easy and simple to apply;
• the floor surface is easy to care for;
• do not need to use special cleaning products;
• each consumer can choose an affordable product;
• a large selection of colors, which makes it easier to select the coating to match the color of the interior;
• the paint layer, subject to proper care and gentle mechanical action, will last more than one year.

Important! The disadvantage of paint is the low aesthetic appeal of the coating in comparison with varnish, oil and wax. Moreover, the paint hides the beauty of the wood, and the coating loses its natural appearance.

Oil impregnation

Oil impregnation for wooden floors differs from varnish in that it does not form a dense impermeable layer on the surface. The oil is absorbed into the upper layers of the wood and increases the moisture resistance of the material and its resistance to wear.

If you have wooden floors in the nursery, it is not difficult to guess how to process their surface if you study all the features of oil impregnation. The oil fills all the pores of the wood and reduces the possibility of moisture and dirt penetration there. But at the same time, the natural appearance of the material and the beauty of its texture are completely preserved.

Important! There are colorless oils that preserve the natural color of the material, and compounds that give the product a certain shade.

Oil impregnations provide a pleasant-to-touch, non-slip surface. This type of coverage is suitable for living rooms with low traffic, for example, for bedrooms and children's rooms. But keep in mind that oil treatment will have to be renewed periodically.

Wax

There are special waxes on sale for wood impregnation. They are applied to the surface using special rollers, after which they are thoroughly rubbed in and sanded with a soft cloth. Waxing is needed to increase the moisture resistance of the floor, giving it beauty and a beautiful shade.

Important! The main disadvantage of wax is its low resistance to mechanical stress.

However, the wax coating is ideal for floors with defects in the form of small cracks, cracks and unevenness, since after application all these problems are eliminated. The result is an even, smooth and shiny surface.

What determines the choice of means of protection?

Now let's figure out the best way to cover the wooden floors in the house. The use of varnishes should be discarded in the following cases:

• If the wooden surface has previously been treated with oily compounds. You cannot get rid of them even with the help of scraping, since the oil penetrates deep into the structure of the tree. If you apply varnish to such a surface, it will swell and flake off.
• Varnishes are not suitable for rooms with high humidity (bathroom, veranda, balcony).
• Lacquer compositions are not used to treat the floor on an open balcony, terrace, veranda or gazebo.

A wooden floor is an environmentally friendly and safe floor that maintains a comfortable indoor climate. Unlike synthetic materials, natural wood exudes a pleasant forest scent and does not emit toxic substances. The tree is distinguished by its strength, durability and aesthetic appearance. It is pleasant to the touch and has a beneficial effect on human well-being.

The advantages of a wooden floor:

• Promotes oxygen renewal and maintains a comfortable atmosphere in the home;
• Durable and reliable coating;
• Long service life;
• Safety and environmental friendliness. The material does not emit hazardous substances and does not cause allergies. Wood, on the contrary, has a positive effect on the state and mood of a person;
• Availability;
• Good heat and sound insulation;
• Durable and repairable. If necessary, you can easily replace the damaged areas of the floor yourself.

Despite its positive properties, wood needs to be protected and processed. Natural raw materials are susceptible to the negative effects of moisture and insects. Without special products, the coating will gradually crack and rot. Protective compounds will protect living material from such problems. They will not only extend the service life, but also improve the appearance of the floor.

Today there are many different products, including varnishes, paints and wax. Wax is rarely used today. It contains beeswax, linseed oil and other additives in small amounts. Such a composition is distinguished by resistance to moisture, but at the same time it does not provide effective protection against mechanical damage, including blows of heels, traces of furniture, etc. Therefore, we will take a closer look at paints and varnishes and learn how to properly process a wooden floor.

Lucky

Varnish is an effective agent that protects the coating from mold, mildew and insects. It perfectly retains its structure and emphasizes the original appearance of the wood. Varnishes are transparent (glaze) and opaque (topcoat). The transparent coating will retain the natural color of the wood, but will last only 3-5 years. The opaque composition can be renewed every 6-7 years, while it will allow you to achieve the desired shade or shine of the wood floor.

In addition, the following types of varnishes are distinguished:

• Water-soluble - the most environmentally friendly and safe compound that dries quickly and adheres to the floor surface. But such varnish can be applied only with special rollers, and the coating will have to be renewed at least once every three years;
• The alkyd type is characterized by resistance, durability and a high degree of wood protection. But be prepared that such a varnish dries for two or three days;
• The polyurethane material is durable and therefore suitable for rooms with high mechanical stress. Such varnish is used to treat the floor in the hallway, living room and even in a cafe;
• Formaldehyde varnish guarantees a durable and reliable coating that is resistant to various temperatures. But when painting, it emits hazardous chemicals, so it is important to work only with a respirator;
• Oil products are more susceptible to the negative effects of precipitation and moisture, therefore, such varnishes cannot be used to treat the floor in the gazebo or on the terrace. However, they are suitable for interior decoration of a wooden house. Oil varnishes are often used to renew old coatings. They revive the wood and make the surface shiny;
• Acrylic varnish forms a transparent shade without yellowing. It is a safe, odorless product with a long service life. They are moisture resistant and offer a wide range of gloss options. It is advisable to use such funds for rooms with low traffic, including a bedroom, a nursery, etc.

Regardless of the type of varnish, it is important to study the instructions before use and, if necessary, consult a specialist. It is important to understand whether a particular product is suitable for your type of room, type of wood and type of flooring. It is important to know how to apply varnish, whether protective equipment is needed when working with the material. Compliance with the rules of selection and staining will allow you to achieve the desired result.

Paints

If you want to give the wood a specific color or shade, choose paints. They also protect wood from moisture and decay, harmful bacteria and insects.

Today manufacturers offer the following types of paint:

• Vinyl paints are used for both exterior and interior wood processing. They are resistant to moisture, have a wide range of colors and are inexpensive. However, such products are not popular among the owners of wooden houses, as they emit toxic substances harmful to health upon evaporation. In addition, the vinyl composition fades and cracks rather quickly;
• Oil products are characterized by rich colors and uniform structure, resistance to temperature extremes and low price. This paint will create a bright and trendy look for a wooden floor. However, such a coating dries for 24 hours. In addition, after 2-3 years you will have to paint the floor again;
• Polyurethane paints, like similar varnishes, are distinguished by wear resistance and long service life. Such materials effectively protect wood, but at the same time they are toxic and expensive;
• Alkyd compounds, when stained, spread an unpleasant odor that will persist for several days even after drying. Among the advantages of such a paint, they distinguish resistance to moisture and precipitation, temperature extremes and other negative factors;
• Water-based acrylic paints are in great demand today due to their resistance to high humidity, frost and ultraviolet light. They have a long service life of up to 10 years! Manufacturers offer a wide range of colors, which includes two thousand different shades. It is a safe and environmentally friendly formulation that does not fade. Therefore, acrylic materials are effectively used for painting facades.

Wood floor paint is primarily chosen for its environmental friendliness. Therefore, water-based alkyd compounds will become the best remedy. They will protect the wood and give the floor a noble look. Moreover, due to the stability and durability, the coating will not have to be painted more often than once every 8-10 years!

How to paint a wooden floor correctly

A rational option would be to paint the wooden floor, first with paint and then with varnish. Coating with one varnish will not provide adequate protection for wood from mechanical damage. But a varnish of better quality than finishing will fix the coating with paint, give the desired shine and look to a new fresh floor.

Before painting the floor, you need to prepare the surface. Remove dust and dirt from wood. If the floor has been painted before, remove the old coating with a trowel or sandpaper. Then the surface is sanded, gaps and gaps are eliminated with a putty. Before painting, a new wooden floor can be treated with linseed oil or primer to enhance the protective properties and reduce paint costs.

Paint can only be applied to a completely dry surface! They paint the floor with a roller, spray gun, use a brush for hard-to-reach places. Please note that a spray gun and a spray can not always achieve an even layer. In addition, he may leave unpainted areas.

They begin to paint from corners, baseboards and other hard-to-reach places. When painting, stir the composition of the paint regularly and do not forget about ventilation. The paint is applied in two layers parallel to the direction of the boards. The second layer is applied only after the previous one has completely dried!

When the paint is dry, the floor can be covered with two to three coats of varnish. Do not forget that you can apply each new layer only when the previous one is dry! Apply paints and varnishes with smooth strokes to avoid bumps and unevenness.

Masters of the company "MariSrub" will help you choose the right products and answer any question of interest! They will paint inside and outside the house, provide a full range of services for the construction and decoration of buildings from a log.