Plans to move to another country or go on a trip, the desire to improve their professional and business skills and build a successful career, the desire for self-development and new acquaintances - everyone has their own reasons master a foreign language and start learning English. And if you are wondering if you can establish this process without teachers and how to learn English on your own from scratch - this article will be useful for you.

Navigating the article

Today, those wishing to master English at one level or another have more and more opportunities. Language studios, courses and private tutors offer their services. It is possible that it is easier to master all the subtleties and complexities of a foreign language with real professionals. But if you do not have the physical or financial ability to work with qualified teachers, you should not despair: you can learn English on your own from scratch at home. Moreover, this method has unconditional advantages:

Freedom in choosing a schedule

You don't need to plan your day with a strict course schedule. You yourself determine the time and duration of your own lessons and can vary them depending on your employment.

Individual program

Despite all the advantages, the programs of courses and studios are still somewhat generalized and designed for the average potential and goals of students. Studying separately, you independently determine which language aspects you need to pay more attention to, and select materials and methods, taking into account your personal training and the peculiarities of the assimilation of knowledge.

Reasonable spending

Any language courses involve financial investments, the amount of which depends both on the prestige of the methods and on the duration of the programs. If you choose to study English at home, the cost of studying may be based on the price of the textbooks and online courses you choose - and even then, you will see a benefit.

Comfort

Going to a teacher across the city on a rainy autumn evening, going to courses after a working day, when dreams of a comfortable chair and a cup of tea overshadow any ambitious plans - all this can significantly reduce motivation. But if you decide to learn English yourself, you can forget about these difficulties. You do not waste time traveling, you do not need to leave your home when there is no mood or weather. You just take a textbook or computer, connect to the Internet and study without leaving your favorite room.

All of this is true if you really decide to learn English from scratch on your own, without leaving your home. Without courses, studios, tutors and teachers. Textbooks and online courses can be your mentors - and, as practice shows, self-study can be just as effective.

Note: When deciding to study English on your own, be prepared to show willpower, patience and endurance. One of the keys to successfully mastering a language is consistency, so make sure you have the inner readiness to practice regularly so you can force yourself not to be lazy.

And one more small warning: there is no universal recipe for how to learn English on your own at home from scratch. It all depends on the correctly selected study materials, the frequency of classes, the ability to perceive information and your personal linguistic inclinations. But if you are determined to give it a try and are confident that you can master the language nuances you need without intermediaries - feel free to start.

How to start learning English: defining skills

English proficiency at any level relies on 4 important language skills. Let's take a closer look at what these skills are and what each of them is responsible for.

Reading

The ability to understand what has been written, analyze and draw conclusions is especially important now, when there is a huge amount of information around that deserves our attention. Full mastery of the skill means that you can read literary, journalistic and scientific texts in English practically without a dictionary, you can quickly highlight the main ideas and theses in them and even explain them to someone else in your own words.

Writing

Successfully mastering the writing skill in English will allow you not only to actively communicate on social networks, but also to conduct business correspondence, which is especially important if you are studying the language for career purposes. The key aspects in this case are flawless spelling and grammar, the ability to build sentences, and in some cases, knowledge of the basics of business etiquette.

Listening or Listening

It is only possible to declare that you know a foreign language well if you are fluent in listening to it. If you decide to learn English from scratch on your own, you need to give this skill enough attention. Listening to audio and video materials will also improve your speaking practice. A good listening level assumes that you understand at least 65% of what you hear, which means that you can freely communicate with native speakers and perceive important information that they are trying to convey to you.

Speaking

In communication, it is important not only to listen, but also to be able to interact with the interlocutor. A developed speaking skill assumes that you know how to pronounce certain words correctly, build sentences, reason on certain topics and, of course, have a sufficient vocabulary. That is, it implies your ability to maintain dialogues.

As in any other language, in English all 4 skills are interdependent, and one cannot develop properly without the other. In this case, the answer to the question of how easy it is to learn English is unambiguous: when making up a program of classes for every day, be sure to include exercises for reading, speaking, listening and writing in it.

Note: Quests for 4 skills do not always have to be present in equal proportions. If you feel that you do not have enough practice in one of them or you are learning English for strictly specific purposes (travel, business correspondence, etc.), you can pay more attention to the necessary skill. But you can't forget about other aspects either: find for them at least 15 minutes of the total class time.

How to learn English on your own at home: making a program

So, you still decided to study English on your own and in your favorite room. It remains only to decide where to start. If you really start from scratch, then you will have to start with the most basic - the rules of reading and pronunciation. However, do not dwell on this stage for too long, and gradually move on to learning other language aspects.

How to learn the alphabet

The English alphabet has 26 letters - 20 consonants and 6 vowels. When starting to learn English from scratch at home, proceed in the following sequence:

• Start with vowels - Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu, Yy. Be sure to clarify their sound in transcription - today there is such an opportunity online.
• Move on to letters that are similar in spelling and sound to the Russians - Bb, Cc, Dd, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Pp, Ss, Tt... This is the easiest way to learn most of the alphabet - at the very least, you will already know what to rely on when reading.
• Lastly, memorize the letters that are not in the Russian alphabet - Ff, Gg, Hh, Jj, Qq, Rr, Vv, Ww, Xx, Zz.

Write down all the letters (both large and small) together with the transcription in a separate notebook and carefully pronounce each of them while writing. This will help you visualize the letters faster - and therefore learn to read in a shorter time frame.

How to learn sounds

Most of the letters of the English language have several pronunciation options - it all depends on the position of the syllable and the surrounding letter combinations. You can remember all reading rules using:

• Special tables that you can find in the tutorial or online.
• Notebooks where you can record all sounds in groups, including diphthongs (complex sounds of two vowel tones) and triphthongs (complex sounds of three vowel tones).
• Cards that you can make yourself in any convenient format.

Note: Be sure to find programs that allow you to practice pronunciation aloud - only in this case, the reading rules will be fixed in the shortest possible time, and you can boast of the correct pronunciation.

How to improve vocabulary

Experts suggest starting from the following values. For everyday communication, you need 1500-2000 words, for a comfortable long stay in a language environment - about 5000 thousand, and if you are planning a professional career, then the minimum bar will be 20-25 thousand words. But the latter is for a more distant future. In the meantime, proceed in any of these ways:

• Consistent... Take one topic, highlight its subsections, and make cards with words and expressions for each. Set yourself a challenge - for example, memorize 20 words every day. Stick to your chosen plan. Once the topic is mastered, move on to the next one. Thus, in a year you will master at least 20-25 major lexical sections, which will allow you to communicate quite fluently.
• Visual. Hang cards with their names in English on all objects in the apartment - the memory will work involuntarily. If you begin to notice that when you see this object, the English equivalent comes to mind by itself - remove the card.
• For auditors. If it's easier for you to memorize by ear, watch movies and TV programs in English (you can turn on subtitles at first), listen to songs and poems, and write down the words and expressions you like. Special audio courses come in handy too.
• For book lovers. If you like reading more, then you should start right away by reading and translating texts. Start with the simplest ones, where a maximum of 5-7 words are of interest to you. Over time, find more difficult sources for translation - and you will be surprised how quickly new vocabulary is fixed in your memory.

Tip: Try to include at least three verbs in the list of words to memorize for the day - they are the basis of the lexical base in English. And do not forget to look into the dictionary at the slightest interest or doubt: for the period of studying the language, it should become your reference book.

English grammar: features and secrets of learning

Determining how to quickly learn English is impossible if you do not have an idea of ​​the grammatical norms and rules of the language. A few words should be said about this separately.

The English language belongs to the analytical type - that is, logical connections between words in a sentence are formed not using endings and suffixes, as in Russian, but due to prepositions, auxiliary and phrasal verbs. Other features of grammar include:

• clear and consistent word order in sentences;
• the presence of articles;
• lack of a grammatical category of gender;
• special rules for using possessive pronouns;
• a large number of verb tenses with an orientation towards completeness, duration and regularity.

In fact, learning English grammar is easier than it sounds - just follow three basic rules:

• Go from simple to complex (for example, from Present Simple to Present Continuous)
• Try to understand, not memorize.
• Practice, practice and more practice.

All the basic grammar rules of English are presented in various tables, along with exceptions and examples, so that their memorization will not be difficult with frequent classes. Those who master grammar from the very beginning will appreciate the convenience of tables in the process of learning a language. And if you find a good collection of exercises and devote at least 10-15 minutes a day to them, you will successfully bring the knowledge "to automatism."

How to Easily Learn Conversational English: Useful Tricks

If you need to speak English in the shortest possible time, but you do not know how to start, just start with the most important thing - what we talked about above. And in addition, we offer you some very useful ideas.

• Listen more. Start watching movies in English, do not miss the clips of your favorite English-speaking bands, add their songs to your playlist, stay tuned. So you will not only expand your vocabulary, but also learn the expressions typical for the spoken language.
• Reconfigure the mobile phone interface to English - the same goes for the tablet and computer. Choose English-language sites to find information.
• Look up the meaning of words in the English-English dictionary - the benefits will be noticed very quickly.
• Try adding to English-language chats on social networks - and discover new things for yourself every day.

Perhaps, over time, you will also have your own secret techniques for learning the vocabulary of the English language. Be sure to use them - the more comfortable the methods, the better the result.

Reading texts: which books to choose for a particular level

At the very initial stage, short children's fairy tales are also suitable for you - in order to get used to literary speech and easily grasp the plot. From a higher level, you can start reading adapted literature. A sample list is below.

Level A-2

• The Fisherman and His Soul (Oscar Wilde);
• Dracula (Bram Stocker);
• Mr. Bean In Town (Richard Curtis).

Level B-1

• 1984 (George Orwell);
• Three Men in a Boat (Jerome K. Jerome);
• Forrest Gump (John Escott).

Level B-2

• Airport (Arthur Hailey);
• Four Weddings and a Funeral (Richard Curtis);
• The Talented Mr. Ripley (Patricia Highsmith).

Level C-1

• Brave New World (Aldous Huxley);
• Jane Eyre (Charlotte Bronte);
• Pride and Prejudice (Jane Austen).

Of course, this list is approximate. You yourself can choose books based on your tastes and level of knowledge. However, do not forget to read them regularly - and if you are familiar with their Russian-language versions, it will be even more interesting for you.

Tip: Do not try to understand the meaning of each word - it is more important to understand the thought. Moreover - in the book you have chosen you should be familiar with a maximum of 70% of the vocabulary - so that you have where to grow and what to learn.

So, the alphabet and phonetics, grammatical rule, memorizing new conversational phrases, a little reading and listening - your lesson should consist of about such parts. Spread the time evenly between them - you can always adjust your plan if necessary.

Self-Study English Methods

To successfully learn English from scratch at home, you can use a variety of methods, which are discussed below. However, professional teachers advise combining all of them - this way you can systematically develop all language skills at once.

Books, textbooks, tutorials

Over the past few years, the following textbooks have been most often included in the lists of the most effective tools for self-study English:

• Step by Step English (N. Bonk);
• "16 lessons of English" (D. Petrov ";
• English Pronunciation in Use (Johnatan Marks);
• English Grammar in Use (Raymond Murphy);
• Speakout (Frances Eales, Steve Oakes).

Each of these tutorials has strengths and benefits that make them key to self-study English. However, whichever comprehensive course you choose, be sure to include additional materials (apps, online seminars, chat rooms, etc.) and exercises.

Audio courses, audio lessons

Audio courses are perfect for those who are more effective at listening to information and want to be able to study English anytime, anywhere. We present to your attention 5 of the most useful and comfortable benefits:

• English in 6 Weeks (E. Smith);
• “So They Say In America” (English USA);
• BBC Grammar Challenge.

All audio materials are available for download. Before downloading them, you can read the detailed course description and determine how it suits your goals and skill level.

Online learning

Learning English at home from scratch is not an easy task, so the Internet and related online learning can be called for help.

Online English learning services are gaining ground - and for good reason:

• Convenience - training is possible at any time of the day or night, only a computer is required;
• cost - online courses are much cheaper than conventional ones, and if you wish, you can find programs available for free;
• individual approach - the service selects a program suitable for the student based on the results of the preliminary test;
• Full Coverage - Online courses are balanced and cover all linguistic aspects, including vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation.

One of these popular services is the online self-study guide Lim English. A full-fledged learning platform, a simple, intuitive learning algorithm, progress tracking and an extensive lexical base with "live" colloquial units and expressions will allow you to achieve a high level of knowledge of English in the most fun way. The service will be useful for all beginners to learn a foreign language.

English for movies, TV series, songs

If you have already reached the basic level, feel free to include films, songs and series in a foreign language in your learning process. This will not only pleasantly diversify your activities, but will also allow you to quickly master a lively conversational speech.

Another advantage is that materials can be very different. Educational BBC video tutorials and documentaries, favorite soap operas, songs of pop and rock bands familiar from childhood and even comics - all this will help you immerse yourself even deeper into the language environment.

Tip: Do not forget to write out and repeat interesting vocabulary - it will definitely come in handy in live communication.

Immersion in the language environment

By immersion in the language environment, linguists mean complete surroundings with sources of information in English and active interaction with native speakers. For you, this dive may include:

• reading the press - newspapers and magazines - in English;
• viewing news, serials, TV shows;
• communication with native speakers live, in social networks and chats such as skype or other messengers;
• living abroad with English-speaking families;
• switching all home appliances and gadgets to the English interface.

This method can be mildly stressful - but its effectiveness cannot be overestimated. Be sure to try this immersion for at least a few days, and you will notice how much freer your speech has become.

Note: When communicating in English, in any case do not be embarrassed and do not be afraid of mistakes. The Americans and the British are extremely friendly to those who want to learn the language and will definitely support you. Even a short communication with them easily removes the language barrier.

So, we have analyzed the basic methods and rules for building programs for self-study of English. In addition, we have prepared a few more recommendations for you - perhaps they will be useful to you and will help you not to lose interest in the language:

• Be clear about the length of the lesson- at least 1 hour daily. Whatever happens, try to stick to the chosen time frame - and even practice a little longer.
• Sing! One song in English before the start of the class will relax and allow you to tune in to positive - and the result.
• Type or write something in English... Even a small paragraph will set up your thinking correctly and help consolidate your knowledge.
• Find a like-minded person... Try learning a language with someone else, as a pair or in a group. This is not only more fun, but also more rewarding - you can test each other, and the spirit of competition will play a role.
• Make friends who are native speakers... Visitors to social networks and online chats willingly make contact and will certainly help you master the nuances of English.
• Reward yourself... For a week of steady classes, indulge yourself with something delicious, going to the movies, or some other nice little thing. Encouragement is never superfluous.

And, of course, the best incentive is an excellent result. Take small online tests regularly, start reading a new book, or watch a new movie. As you realize how much your English is improving, you will feel a burst of enthusiasm for further improvement.

A little about children: how to start learning English for a child

Is it possible to teach English to a toddler or preschooler at home? As surprising as it sounds, in some respects it is even easier. The fact is that a 5-6 year old child begins the so-called sensitive period - when he is especially susceptible to learning languages ​​and easily remembers not only words, but also grammatical constructions. If you start studying with him right now, further training will go like clockwork.

One of the problems in learning a language for children is little or no motivation. If adults study English with a specific goal, directing volitional efforts to achieve it, then the child most often vaguely understands why he needs it. And if you decide to start teaching children at home, then the key to success for you will be an entertaining, playful form.

Various games and contests help develop the child's interest and captivate him. The most popular methods of learning English for children:

• poems and songs;
• watching the child's favorite cartoons (and then films) in the original;
• online services with games and interesting tasks.

Note: When choosing materials for a child, focus not only on his age, but also on the relevance of the topic - find stories that he likes. And try not to overload the baby: as soon as you feel that he is losing interest, you can end the lesson. Usually 30 minutes a day is sufficient.

As you can see, everyone can learn English on their own at home from scratch. The most important thing is desire, diligence, consistency, system, and, of course, interest. If you are able to find the most suitable and comfortable ways and methods of learning a language for yourself, clearly define your goals and will not deviate from what you have planned - in a few months you will be pleasantly pleased with the results. Spend just an hour a day on your own language study to get closer to your cherished goal. And finally: no bees - no honey, no work - no money! Your flawless English is at your fingertips. Good luck!

It is a well-known fact that the most popular language in the world is English. Knowing him, you can talk to a resident of almost any country. All this is possible due to the fact that English is international and is spoken in 106 countries of the world. It's not hard to guess that in order to be a successful person, you need to expand your linguistic boundaries. Learning English from scratch is not so difficult if you know where to get information from and how to use it. This article will help you learn everything you need to learn English on your own for free.

Once you've realized the need to learn English, it's time to take action. Modern technologies of the 21st century allow you to independently learn a new language without teachers. Thanks to the internet, you can learn a language quickly and efficiently. To do this, it is enough to find sites and video lessons in English, sign up for online courses or take online lessons. In addition, you can find a lot of material that clearly explains English for beginners.

Before you start learning a language, you need to understand where to start learning.

If you have at least some long-forgotten English skills, then it will be easier to master the language on your own. After all, if once you learned grammar and words, then you already have some basics of the English language and everything that is needed will pop up in the subconscious, you just have to start going through the program.

If you've never touched English or foreign languages, it doesn't matter. Find an English self-study guide that you understand. In such books, as a rule, basic rules and words are written, which are enough for a foreigner to understand your speech, and you can conduct an elementary dialogue.

If you are interested in a deeper and more effective language learning, then here you have to look for special literature or find a website on the Internet that tells how to learn English from scratch, for free. Such sources exist in large numbers, so learning a whole foreign language on the Internet will not be difficult and you can rest assured that your knowledge will be up to par.

So, if you decide to learn English from scratch, this article will help you figure out step-by-step how to organize your training without the involvement of expensive specialists and at the same time get up-to-date information about the language.

How to organize self-study in English?

How long do you plan to study English?

Learning English on your own is easier than it sounds. First, determine how much you plan to study and for what period of time you plan to learn the language. Honestly decide for yourself, if you have enough superficial knowledge, then in 3 months it is quite possible to learn basic words and basic grammar. If you want to master intermediate English, be prepared to devote 3 days a week to this for at least a year. And, of course, if your goal is to know English perfectly, then after starting to learn English, get ready to practice the language every day, learn something new and improve your knowledge every year.

What do you need to learn a language?

Depending on your needs, you need to stock up on materials and tools. To learn the basics of English for tourist purposes, a self-study guide and a dictionary with basic words and phrases will be enough. If your goal is more global - a good and high-quality vocabulary, a grammar textbook and various audio and video lessons in English are necessary for you. It is a well-known fact that communicating with a native speaker is the best way to acquire speech skills. If you have the opportunity to chat with a native English speaker - use it. Alternatively, watching English films without translation (subtitles are acceptable) or reading English fiction in the original is also suitable. Be sure to keep a notebook in which you will write down new words and always have it with you so that you can repeat the words while in a traffic jam, on the way to visit or at any other time.

Set yourself a goal

Once you decide what level of English you need and how much time to learn new words and rules you are ready, set yourself goals. With each new small goal, you go through the path of learning English from scratch step by step. Each new step is a new level for you. It will be relevant if you set yourself approximate deadlines:

1. Learn the entire alphabet in 2 weeks;
2. Learn the correct pronunciation in 3 weeks;
3. Learn basic tenses (present, past and future) in 1 month;
4. Learn the minimum vocabulary in 50 days - 300 words or more;
5. Learn to compose complete sentences in 1.5 - 2 months.

Schedule your classes

Once you've decided on all the main points, it's time to organize your work. Decide what day you study grammar when you watch instructional videos, solve quizzes, or read. You need to spend at least an hour of time studying, learning about 5 new words every day. On Saturday night, watch 1 episode of your favorite English TV series without translation, believe me, this will greatly help you in learning the language. Over time, you can switch from serials to films, and then you can already start and read books in English.

Surround yourself in English

In addition to the specially allotted time for learning the language, it is necessary to fill the space around you with English speech and words. For example, hang up leaflets with new words in your apartment, listen to news in English (again, everything is available on the Internet). Find a foreign friend with whom you can chat every day on Skype or correspond. There are special sites where oral and written practice of a foreign language is possible. If you have the opportunity to go abroad, where they speak English, for 1-2 months, this will be the most informative and interesting journey for you, since you will have the opportunity to immerse yourself entirely in the English atmosphere without creating it artificially.

Free websites and online programs for learning English from scratch

So, the Internet can be your main assistant in learning English. The main thing is to find useful sites and video courses and look at them every day in search of new words, interesting videos and grammar rules. An English home study program can be based on ready-made online courses, or you can combine watching useful videos, reading books and even using chat rooms to communicate with native speakers. Learning English can be done quickly and easily if you choose the method and method you like. Below you will find various resources for learning English from scratch, from which you can choose what you like best.

Learn to read English correctly and quickly

1. Reading English consonants - alphabet and sounds
2. Alphabet and reading basics in English- video, part 1, basic knowledge;
3. "A" in a closed syllable, pronunciation of sh and more- video, part 2, pronunciation of the article and some sounds;
4. Reading rules and pronunciation ar, are, air, y, e, ch- video, part 3, rules for reading complex sounds.

It is also good to read aloud or silently to magazines (britishcouncil.org) in English. You can find any material that interests you.

We memorize new vocabulary

So that the new vocabulary is not hard labor for you, the best way is to download and install special applications for your phone so that you can learn the vocabulary even outside the home, when you can just get your phone, and not waste time in a traffic jam / metro / queue, but learn the language.

The channel will be useful for business negotiations Business English Pod.

Another good way to learn new words is to solve crosswords using English words:

Listening to English speech

To understand English, it is important to listen to foreign speech as often as possible. These can be songs (lyrics.com), audio recordings and audio books (librophile.com). To constantly expand your vocabulary, it is useful to watch news in English (newsinlevels.com), foreign TV programs, films and TV series in English. But first, it's worth taking a short online English language comprehension course. YouTube will help you with this.

1. English with Jennifer... There is a special section on the page “understanding quick English speech”, where you can acquire good skills in 20 lessons.
2. Also the link to the channel can help you Real English where you can find many videos of real people speaking English, each video has subtitles.
3. Another useful channel British Council, where you can find a selection of educational cartoons with various situations in which people communicate in English.
4. No less useful will be comprehensive study of English with the BBC on the YouTube channel.

Learning and improving grammar

The main thing to learn is grammar. Tenses, verb forms, pronouns and much more can be learned using the English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy, where tenses, English verbs and sentence structure are very easily described. This tutorial can be easily found on the Internet and downloaded for free. Any free grammar books you can download that you can understand are also fine.

But you can learn grammar using any resource for adults and children. One of the most interesting ways for newbies is to subscribe to one of the YouTube channels:

Also, you can start learning English grammar on the following web resources:

And do not forget to pass tests for knowledge of English, some can be found here - englishteststore.net, begin-english.ru, english-lessons-online.ru.

We read adapted texts in English

The adapted texts are very useful for learning English, especially at the beginner level. You can download them. So, we learn to read and immediately understand the meaning of the text, avoiding cumbersome sentences and unnecessary constructions. On this site envoc.ru you can find both easy texts and more complex ones to improve your reading technique. Here, in each work, simple phrases are used and translations are given. Also simple texts can be found. In addition to the texts themselves on the site, you can repeat the reading rules and some words. Remember, to read even adapted literature requires a basic knowledge of grammar, vocabulary and knowledge of reading rules.

Improving speech skills

Perhaps the biggest challenge for a person wishing to master English is finding English companions to practice speaking. Communication is a very important part of learning, as communication helps you learn the desired timbre, pronunciation and learn new words. You can use one of the sites below to find English speaking buddies. It is enough to register and the doors to the world of English speech will open before you.

The phrase "nowhere without English in our time" has become a kind of cliché, but, nevertheless, it is difficult to disagree with it. The modern world, together with its technologies, provides us with a lot of opportunities, but, along with this, increases its requirements.

A good job is now being obtained not by the one with the best or most expensive education, but by the one who possesses skills that are valuable in practice, not in theory.

One of these skills is, among which English occupies a special place. Yes, knowledge of rare languages ​​is valued higher, but the demand for such a skill is several times lower than the ability to express oneself in one of the most popular world languages.

Is English so difficult? ? How long will it take?

These are the most common questions among those who are going to take the path of mastering a foreign language. Well. let's figure it out.

Unfortunately (or fortunately), in this article you will not find a miracle recipe that will allow you to learn a language in one day or a week. There will be no stories here about how you can learn 200-300 new words a day, and you shouldn't expect unconventional shamanic rituals either.

All new information entering our brain is divided into necessary, potentially necessary, and useless. And one main criterion helps the brain to determine the place of new knowledge: the frequency of use of knowledge or skill.

We use our native language every day, so we can't just forget it. But as soon as we live in another country for several years, we begin to notice that it becomes as if we formulate sentences, and we have to literally recall words from memory.

There are also words in our native language that we once heard, perhaps even used for some time, but after that they stopped.

An example would be school terminology in a subject. And now, when we hear this or that word or term, we recognize it, but we do not use it in our speech.

The same is the case with the study of any foreign language: it is divided into active, passive, and potential.

If everything is more or less clear with the active and passive vocabulary, then what is the third kind?

A potential vocabulary is a collection of words that we supposedly do not know, but we can easily guess their meaning if we are familiar with certain rules.

An example is words that are formed by adding affixes. For example, knowing anyone and knowing a little about the participle topic, we will be able to form new lexical units on our own: read - read, reading - reading, reading.

Knowing the values ​​of the ending -er, we can create the names of professions from the verbs we know (work - worker, teach - teacher, swim - swimmer etc.).

There is only one way to build up a solid active reserve - by constantly practicing.

A resource with a variety of listening materials, grammar assignments, quizzes, board games.
Users can take tests online or download assignments in pdf format.

A site with many interesting stories to read. completely free.