At this moment, we are pursuing the goal of making a morphological analysis of the word "removed". The word from our problem that needs to be parsed has grammatical features that are definitely suitable for a participle. We need now to analyze them using the usual method. Let's get down to it.

Part of speech

Part of the speech of the word "taken away" is, of course, a participle. It was formed from the verb "remove".

Morphological signs

It originated from the initial form - the word "cleaned up". It has signs: constant and opposite, unstable.

1. The list of constants defines: this participle is passive (speaks of a sign of action on something). It is presented in the past tense and in perfect form (action completed).
2. Irregular signs: "removed" because of its ending has a plural and a short form.

Syntactic role

In sentences, it can be a different member depending on the semantic context. For example:

• When I got home, all of my daughter's toys were neatly tucked away.

a) Indefinite form of the verb.

c) immutability.

• syntactic role.

Determining the part of speech

Part of speech is a category of words in a language that have certain morphological and syntactic features. In most languages, the division of parts of speech into independent, service, modal - interjection is also distinguished. How to identify a part of speech? Part of speech is determined using a question to the word. We substitute the question for the word "removing". The question is "having done what?" We reflect on what part of speech answers the question "having done what?" The verbal participle answers this question. The verb participle is a special form of the verb in Russian, which denotes an additional action in the main action. The first point of the plan has been completed, part of the speech has been determined. Let's move on to the second part of our plan.

Determine morphological features

And so, we are considering the first subparagraph of the second part of the plan. The first subparagraph is to define the indefinite form of the verb. The indefinite form of the verb (infinitive) is the impersonal form of the verb. How to find the indefinite form of a verb? The infinitive is searched for using the question "what to do?". We substitute this question under our participle - removing it. The indefinite form of the verb of the word "removing" - remove. We pass to the second subparagraph.

The second subparagraph is the definition of the type of the verb. View is a grammatical category that expresses how the speaker comprehends the course of an action in time. In our case, this is the perfect form of the verb, because the perfect form is the kind of verb that is used to describe a complete, complete act, as in our case. Let's move on.

Definition of the immutability of a word. An immutable form is a form that has no endings. In our case, the verbal participle is an unchangeable form. Moving on to the final part of the plan.

Syntactic role

The syntactic role is the role that the word plays in the sentence. The syntactic role is determined using a question. The question "after doing what?" Comes up to our gerunds. So the word removing is a circumstance.

1. Independent parts of speech:

• nouns (see morphological norms of noun);
• Verbs:
• • participles;
  • gerunds;
• adjectives;
• numerals;
• pronouns;
• adverbs;

2. Service parts of speech:

• prepositions;
• unions;
• particles;

3. Interjections.

None of the classifications (according to the morphological system) of the Russian language fall into:

• words yes and no, if they act as an independent sentence.
• introductory words: so, by the way, total, as a separate sentence, as well as a number of other words.

Morphological analysis of a noun

• initial form in the nominative case, singular (except for nouns used only in the plural: scissors, etc.);
• own or common noun;
• animate or inanimate;
• genus (m, f, cf.);
• number (singular, plural);
• declination;
• case;
• syntactic role in a sentence.

Plan for morphological parsing of a noun

"The kid is drinking milk."

Kid (answers the question who?) - noun;

• initial form - baby;
• constant morphological signs: animate, common noun, concrete, masculine, 1st declension;
• inconsistent morphological features: nominative, singular;
• when parsing a sentence, it plays the role of a subject.

Morphological analysis of the word "milk" (answers the question of whom? What?).

• initial form - milk;
• constant morphological characteristic of the word: neuter, inanimate, material, common noun, II declension;
• morphological changeable signs: accusative case, singular;
• there is a direct addition in the sentence.

Here is another example of how to make a morphological analysis of a noun, based on a literary source:

"Two ladies ran up to Luzhin and helped him to get up. He began to knock the dust off his coat with his palm. (Example from" Luzhin's Defense ", Vladimir Nabokov)."

Ladies (who?) - noun;

• initial form - lady;
• constant morphological signs: common noun, animate, concrete, feminine, I declension;
• fickle morphological noun characteristics: singular, genitive;
• syntactic role: part of the subject.

Luzhin (to whom?) Is a noun;

• initial form - Luzhin;
• faithful morphological characteristic of the word: proper name, animate, concrete, masculine, mixed declension;
• inconsistent morphological features of a noun: singular, dative;

Palm (what?) - noun;

• initial form - palm;
• constant morphological signs: feminine, inanimate, common noun, specific, I declension;
• inconsistent morpho. signs: singular, instrumental;
• syntactic role in context: addition.

Dust (what?) Is a noun;

• initial form - dust;
• main morphological features: common noun, real, feminine, singular, animate not characterized, III declension (noun with a zero ending);
• fickle morphological characteristic of the word: accusative case;
• syntactic role: addition.

(c) Coat (From what?) - noun;

• initial form - coat;
• constant correct morphological characteristic of the word: inanimate, common noun, concrete, neuter, non-declining;
• morphological signs are unstable: the number cannot be determined by the context, the genitive case;
• syntactic role as a member of a sentence: addition.

Morphological analysis of the adjective

An adjective is a significant part of speech. Answers the questions Which one? Which? Which? Which? and characterizes the signs or qualities of the subject. Table of morphological features of the adjective name:

• initial nominative, singular, masculine;
• constant morphological features of adjectives:
• • discharge, according to the value:
  • • - high quality (warm, silent);
    • - relative (yesterday's, reading);
    • - possessive (hare, mother's);
  • the degree of comparison (for quality ones, for which this feature is constant);
  • full / short form (for quality ones, for which this feature is permanent);
• inconsistent morphological features of the adjective:
• • qualitative adjectives change in the degree of comparison (in comparative degrees, a simple form, in excellent ones - a complex one): beautiful-beautiful-most beautiful;
  • full or short form (only qualitative adjectives);
  • gender trait (only in the singular);
  • number (consistent with a noun);
  • case (consistent with a noun);
• syntactic role in a sentence: an adjective is a definition or part of a compound nominal predicate.

Plan of morphological parsing of an adjective

Sample sentence:

The full moon rose over the city.

Full (what?) - adjective;

• initial form - full;
• permanent morphological signs of an adjective: qualitative, full form;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics: in a positive (zero) degree of comparison, feminine (consistent with a noun), nominative;
• on parsing - a minor member of the sentence, serves as a definition.

Here is another whole literary passage and morphological analysis of the adjective, with examples:

The girl was beautiful: slender, thin, blue eyes, like two amazing sapphires, and looked into your soul.

Beautiful (what?) Is an adjective;

• initial form - fine (in this meaning);
• constant morphological norms: qualitative, short;
• fickle signs: positive comparison, singular, feminine;

Slender (what?) - an adjective;

• the initial form is slender;
• permanent morphological features: qualitative, complete;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics of the word: full, positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative;
• syntactic role in a sentence: part of the predicate.

Slim (what?) - an adjective;

• initial form - thin;
• morphological constant features: qualitative, complete;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics of the adjective: positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative;
• syntactic role: part of the predicate.

Blue (what?) - an adjective;

• the initial form is blue;
• table of permanent morphological features of an adjective: qualitative;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics: full, positive degree of comparison, plural, nominative;
• syntactic role: definition.

Amazing (what?) - an adjective;

• the initial form is amazing;
• constant signs in morphology: relative, expressive;
• inconsistent morphological features: plural, genitive;
• syntactic role in a sentence: part of the circumstance.

Morphological features of the verb

According to the morphology of the Russian language, the verb is an independent part of speech. It can denote an action (walking), a property (limping), an attitude (equal), a state (rejoicing), a sign (whitening, showing off) of an object. Verbs answer the question what to do? what to do? what is he doing? what did you do? or what will he do? Different groups of verb word forms are characterized by heterogeneous morphological characteristics and grammatical features.

Morphological forms of verbs:

• the initial form of the verb is the infinitive. It is also called the indefinite or unchangeable form of the verb. There are no inconsistent morphological signs;
• conjugated (personal and impersonal) forms;
• non-conjugated forms: participles and participles.

Morphological analysis of the verb

• initial form - infinitive;
• constant morphological features of the verb:
• • transitivity:
  • • transitional (used with accusative nouns without a preposition);
    • intransitive (not used with a noun in the accusative case without a preposition);
  • return:
  • • returnable (there is -sya, -s);
    • irrevocable (no-sya, -s);
  • • imperfect (what to do?);
    • perfect (what to do?);
  • conjugation:
  • • I conjugation (do-eat, do-do, do-do, do-do, do-do / ut);
    • II conjugation (one hundred-ish, one hundred-it, one hundred-one, one hundred-one, one hundred-one / at);
    • multi-conjugate verbs (want, run);
• inconsistent morphological signs of the verb:
• • mood:
  • • indicative: what did you do? What did you do? what is he doing? what will he do ?;
    • conditional: what would you do? what would you do?;
    • imperative: do it !;
  • tense (in the indicative mood: past / present / future);
  • person (in the present / future tense, indicative and imperative mood: 1 person: me / we, 2 person: you / you, 3 person: he / they);
  • gender (in the past tense, singular, indicative and conditional mood);
  • number;
• syntactic role in a sentence. The infinitive can be any member of a sentence:
• • predicate: To be a holiday today;
  • subjects: Learning is always useful;
  • addition: All the guests asked her to dance;
  • definition: He has an irresistible desire to eat;
  • circumstance: I went out for a walk.

Morphological parsing of the verb example

To understand the scheme, we will carry out a written analysis of the morphology of the verb using the example of a sentence:

Somehow God sent the crow a piece of cheese ... (fable, I. Krylov)

Sent (what did you do?) - part of speech is a verb;

• initial form - send;
• permanent morphological features: perfect appearance, transitional, 1st conjugation;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics of the verb: indicative mood, past tense, masculine, singular;

The following online sample of morphological parsing of a verb in a sentence:

What a silence, listen.

Listen (what do you do?) - verb;

• the initial form is to listen;
• morphological constant features: perfect form, intransitive, recurrent, 1st conjugation;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics of the word: imperative mood, plural, 2nd person;
• syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

A plan for morphological parsing of a verb online for free, based on an example from a whole paragraph:

He needs to be warned.

Don't, let him know another time how to break the rules.

What are the rules?

Wait, then I'll tell you. Has entered! ("The Golden Calf", I. Ilf)

Warn (what to do?) - verb;

• initial form - warn;
• morphological signs of the verb are constant: perfect form, transitive, irreversible, 1st conjugation;
• inconsistent morphology of a part of speech: infinitive;
• syntactic function in a sentence: part of the predicate.

Let him know (what is he doing?) - part of speech is a verb;

• the initial form is to know;
• inconsistent verb morphology: imperative, singular, 3rd person;
• syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Violate (what to do?) - the word is a verb;

• the initial form is to break;
• permanent morphological features: imperfect appearance, irreversible, transitional, 1st conjugation;
• non-permanent signs of the verb: infinitive (initial form);
• syntactic role in context: part of the predicate.

Wait (what to do?) - part of speech is a verb;

• the initial form is to wait;
• permanent morphological features: perfect appearance, irreversible, transitional, 1st conjugation;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics of the verb: imperative mood, plural, 2nd person;
• syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.

Entered (what did you do?) - verb;

• initial form - enter;
• permanent morphological features: perfect appearance, irreversible, intransitive, 1st conjugation;
• inconsistent morphological characteristics of the verb: past tense, indicative mood, singular, masculine;
• syntactic role in a sentence: predicate.