If you planted strawberries a year ago and during the preparation of the garden, you applied organic fertilizers to it, then in this case you do not need to feed strawberry bushes in the spring: the plants will have enough nutrients already in the soil.

What to feed: folk remedies

In most cases, over three years, strawberries almost completely deplete the soil in which they grow, and in this case, a rich harvest can be expected only when feeding plants or replanting them in new beds. Since top dressing takes less time and effort, most gardeners prefer it. If strawberries are more than three years old, then for a good harvest you need to feed it three times:

When the first leaves appear;

When buds appear;

With the ovaries themselves berries.

The most favorable time for the first feeding is mid-late April (depending on the climatic zone). You must first remove garbage from the beds: leaves, branches, and more. Next, spread the manure, mullein or chicken droppings around the seedlings (at the very roots) with a very thin layer (so that the soil is visible through the top dressing), then fill the fertilizers with soil from the top (soil height not more than a couple of centimeters).

The second dressing should be carried out no later than mid-end of May, as soon as the first flowers appear. For the second top dressing, use ash and iodine: pour a glass of ash with boiling water, strain and pour the resulting liquid from a bucket filled with warm water (10 liters). Add 30 drops of iodine to the water and pour 500-700 ml of the mixture on each strawberry bush.

The third top dressing, as mentioned above, must be carried out before the ovary of berries. The best in this period is top dressing in the form of infusion of weeds. It is done as follows: weed the beds, chop the weeds and fill them with a bucket. Fill everything with water and let it brew for a week in a warm room. Strain the mixture, dilute with water 1: 1 and pour strawberries under the root per liter per bush. Some gardeners add yeast (200 grams per 10 liters of the mixture) to this top dressing, but you should not do this. The fact is that you will not see a special result on the growth of berries from yeast, but you will make the soil stony.

How to feed strawberries in the spring without chemistry

If you do not want to use purchased preparations as top dressing, then use either chicken manure (it is advisable to use it only in early spring), manure, mullein, or weed infusions, which include nettle. Supplementation in the form of ash is sufficient for two-year-old bushes (a glass of dry ash under the root of each bush), three-four-year-olds need more abundant nutrition: humus mixed with sawdust, shredded pine bark, compost, etc.

Strawberry dressing in the spring.

Spring has come, birds have begun to sing, buds in the trees are blooming. This means that the time has come for strawberries. To get a good harvest, you need to properly care for and fertilize the bushes from early spring. You will learn about fertilizer rules here.

How to feed strawberries immediately after winter in spring?

• In early spring, we remove completely spread sawdust from overwintered strawberries.
• Cut off the old dry leaves.
• We loosen the soil under each bush.
• Also cut the old, sick, brown tops. We leave only a new one.
• Be sure to check the condition of the neck (growth point) of strawberries after frost. It should be slightly higher than 4-5 mm above ground level.
• In order for the strawberries to not rot, the growth point must be in the open state. It is very important to properly feed strawberries in the spring and regularly take care of this wonderful berry.

The first feeding of strawberries is done in the spring, until flowers and buds are formed.

• For starters, we simply clean our strawberries, remove dry and old leaves. The first fertilizer is better to make a good and rich mullein, which is prepared from fresh cow cakes.
• So, for our fertilizer it is necessary to dilute 10 liters of water with 1 liter of fermented liquid mullein.
• If you do not use mullein, then the first top dressing can be done with urea, that is, urea. To do this, dilute 10 tbsp of urea in 10 l of water. With this, pour 0.5 l under each bush of the plant.
• Regarding mullein, you will also need 0.5 liters per bush. Carefully water our strawberries with this mixture.
• Fertilize after rain so that the earth is wet. So the mullein will be better absorbed into the soil. And on dry it will flow around, and the crust will not let it soak.
• Mullein is good in that it is quite saturated with nitrogen and phosphorus. And nitrogen, as you know, is needed by any fruit plant to give it growth, while phosphorus accompanies the formation of ovaries so that they are larger and larger.

This is how the first spring top dressing is carried out. Be sure to fertilize strawberries for a plentiful summer harvest.

How to feed strawberries in the spring before flowering and during flowering?

You still do not know what to process and how to protect strawberries? Then this information is for you.

• The first treatment is best done using the drug "Chorus" with a calculation of 12 g per 10 liters of water. After about 2 weeks, it is necessary to treat the strawberries again from the disease.
• It is also best to use Chorus (12 g per 10 liters of water) and Topaz 6 ml per 10 liters of water. These two drugs will block all possible diseases, spotting your strawberries.
• You can also use the foliar fertilizer “Plantafol” 20 g per 10 l of water, “Brexil mix” and “Growth concentrate” and “Megafol” in the same ratio to the same fertilizer.
• Mix all this thoroughly and process the strawberries. You can also add the drug Boroplus (10-15 ml) for better formation of the ovary.

During the flowering of strawberries, it is good to make the following fertilizer:

• Pour 1 cup of wood ash in a bucket and pour 2 liters of boiling water. Stir well and let it brew for 2 hours, and after that you need to add 3 g of potassium permanganate and 3 g of boric acid.
• Also remember to add one tablespoon of iodine. You will get a mixture that you can safely water your strawberries. Mix everything thoroughly and add water to a total volume of 10 liters.
• Knead all this purple mixture until smooth.
• When diluting, it is best to use rainwater. If you don’t have one, then you can use standing water, as this should not be done with chlorinated water.
• You can spray both leaves and flowers, and ovate plants with this water. In order to give her the fruiting power in order to get a good harvest, you need to well pour a glass under each bush.

Strawberry Spring Care Feeding with Iodine

To process young pagons using this tool, you will need two components:

• potassium iodide itself
• potassium permanganate - that is, potassium permanganate

The prepared solution using the above-mentioned components helps not only from crush and pests, but also from gray rot and the appearance of spots on the leaves, and also saturates the future crop with microelements. To prepare such a solution, you need to take 1 tbsp. iodine and literally several granules of potassium permanganate in 10 liters of water.

It is advisable to water this solution with bushes previously showered with ash and fertilizer. With such an integrated approach, the effectiveness of the result will be more guaranteed.

Strawberries in spring: care and top dressing with boric acid

• Before feeding strawberries, it is imperative to loosen the soil by about 10 cm with a garden fork.
• For the best effect from fertilizing and protecting the plant itself, we recommend sprinkling the aisle with straw. This will help not trample our strawberries.
• Now that we have sprinkled our strawberries with straw, it is necessary to fill it with herbal infusion. This is a thick, brown-colored liquid that is very easy to make: a third of the container is densely packed with nettles, filled with water and infused either in the greenhouse or simply in the sun. 2-3 days and the infusion is ready. Without diluting it, carefully spill our berries with it.
• So, when we spilled the beds with a solution, again we spill them with a mixture of boric acid. The ratio of components: approximately 10 g per 30 l of water. Water the plant again.

A mixture of boric acid is very useful and necessary for these berries, it helps to form the ovaries of the plant. That is why, before the flowering of the berries, we fertilize strawberries with acid. After we fed strawberries, it is necessary to process it from pests such as ticks and weevils.

Strawberry dressing in spring with folk remedies

One of the most popular methods of feeding shrubs of sweet red berries with folk remedies is its fertilizer.   nettle infusion. What does he give? Nettle contains many trace elements and when fed with tincture from this plant, more chlorophyll is formed in the leaves - accordingly, it becomes more resistant to fruiting and the environment.

• To prepare such an infusion, you need to collect nettles, it is desirable that the plants were not overgrown, that is, without the formation of seeds.
• Fill some container to the top, tightly laying the stems. It is advisable to take the container not metal. And for example, plastic or enameled.
• Fill the nettle dish with water. Put in a sunny place. Fermentation takes place there for 7-15 days.
• Every day in the morning you need to stir our nettle water. The liquid should be considered ready when it foams and a characteristic, unpleasant odor emanates from it. Then strain this infusion.
• If you carry out root dressing - that is, pour the infusion under the roots of the plants - then take a liter of our infusion on a ten-liter bucket of water. Pour at least a liter of cooked infusion under each bush.

Strawberry Yeast

Gardeners began to feed plants with yeast relatively recently. But judging by the experience already gained, the result is impressive. Yeast can be fertilized with strawberries two, maximum three times a season.

This is, first of all, in the spring - to enhance vegetative growth, in the summer - to support during the period of active fruiting and in the recovery period - after fruiting. For strawberries for 10 bushes, a usual 5 liter bucket is enough.

To prepare the solution itself, you will need, first of all, naturally yeast. You can take both ordinary and high-speed dry bakeries.

An excellent container for the preparation of our fertilizer will be an ordinary plastic bottle. It is in it that it will be convenient to dilute and shake our solution qualitatively.

• When using dry yeast, dilute 100 g packet in 2 l of warm water, add 2-3 tbsp of sugar.
• After closing the lid tightly, shake the bottle thoroughly, mixing the ingredients with high quality.
• In the case of using ordinary rather than dry yeast, a proportional ratio of 1 kg of yeast to 5 liters of water should be adhered to.
• Next, pour our mixture into a ten-liter bucket, add water and put it in a warm place for 3-4 hours.
• At the end of time, pour 10 liters of the prepared yeast solution into a 200 liter barrel.
• If such a large volume is not needed, add 0.5 liters of the prepared yeast solution to a ten-liter watering can each time.

Water strawberry bushes directly under the root for at least half a liter.

Spring strawberry dressing with chicken droppings

Strawberries - this is the most common plant in our gardens, kitchen gardens and country estates. In order to grow a good crop of berries, it is not enough just to water strawberries on time, to snuff and fight pests. An important component is also the nutrition of strawberries.

• In order to prepare a solution of chicken manure, you need to take a semi-liquid fresh chicken manure, pour it into a bucket so that the ratio is 1 * 15.
• Add warm water to the litter bucket and mix more thoroughly.
• The solution of chicken droppings is ready, you do not need to insist it, since all useful substances, such as nitrogen, for example, evaporate very easily and quickly.
• Therefore, it is necessary to pour the solution into the watering can.
• If there is a thick chicken droppings at the bottom of the bucket, you can pour it under an apple tree or other fruit tree.
• We take a watering can and gently water our strawberries around, not very close.
• Try not to get on the leaves with a solution.
• After this top dressing, strawberries begin to bear fruit very well, while the berries are beautiful, large, sweet and juicy.

Strawberry top dressing in the spring

Ash is primarily known for the fact that it is an excellent potash fertilizer. In addition to potassium, it contains phosphorus, calcium, magnesium. Being a readily soluble product, combustion products can be used both in pure - dry form, and in the form of a prepared solution.

Wood ash is the best way to fertilize strawberries - that is, the remains of the combustion of wood, firewood, branches, etc.

• To prepare the ash infusion, you need to take two liter cans (about 1 kg) of ash on a ten-liter bucket of water.
• Leave the infusion for a day for insisting, stirring occasionally.
• All soluble elements will go into water and the mother liquor will be ready in a day.
• To prepare the irrigation solution, you need to dilute a liter of concentrated extract in 10 liters of water.

When used in dry form, sprinkle plenty of ash under the bushes. With further root watering, useful components will penetrate the ground.

What fertilizer for strawberries in spring?

In order to grow a generous strawberry crop, it is not enough just to weed and water it, to control pests. An important component is nutrition.

In addition to the well-known traditional folk methods of feeding chicken manure, peat or ash, industrial preparations are widely known - organic fertilizers. For maximum effectiveness, it is worth making those preparations that are designed specifically for strawberries.

They are in the best way balanced and selected the necessary components in the correct proportions - nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium. The largest amount in such fertilizers is potassium and nitrogen. It is these components that are most important for the proper formation of the bud and the development of the strawberry fruit.

A similar category of fertilizers includes, for example, the drug “Lyubo-Zeleno” from the company “Rusagrokhim”. In addition, various preparations containing dry chicken droppings, concentrate of wood ash or humus are widely represented on the market, which can easily help fulfill the nutrition function of strawberry bushes.

Strawberry spring urea top dressing

• For top dressing, measure out 10 l of water, add 3 tbsp. Carbomide (urea) with a slide.
• All this is thoroughly stirred until the urea granules are completely dissolved.
• After that, pour our strawberries with this solution: 0.5 l for each bush.
• We also recommend that you cultivate the soil from ants loved by dry preparations for the best condition of strawberries. This is best done around the bush.
• After we fed our strawberries, it is necessary to cover the bushes with film on the arches, leaving one side open.

Complex fertilizer for strawberries in the spring

With complex fertilizer, it is necessary, first of all, to trim dry last year's leaves, leaving only a young outlet. After cutting, plow the ground around the bush.

• To begin, generously sprinkle all the strawberries with wood ash - aisles and under the bushes themselves.
• After making the main potash fertilizer, sprinkle humus on top.
• The next step will be pest control and top dressing.
• As such a comprehensive, strong enough proven remedy for strawberries, use ordinary ammonia.
• You need to dilute a pharmacy bottle of 40 ml in 10 l of water and pour plenty of strawberries, pre-sprinkled with ash and humus.
• When watering, the necessary elements from ash and humus with water will fall into the ground.
• The upper leaf treatment should be treated with Fitoverm - in the concentration of an ampoule per liter of water.

Foliar feeding strawberries in the spring

As you know, strawberries are very composed of large amounts of iron. In addition to iron, it has a large amount of manganese and zinc. Foliar top dressing has 3 stages.

• The first stage of the process is done for spraying new young leaves of the plant.
• The second stage is carried out when the strawberry begins to bloom.
• And for the third time, it’s worth processing small green berries.

A special advantage of foliar top dressing is that all the necessary micro and macro elements immediately fall into the leaves of the plant. This is very acceptable when it needs nutrients.

The most optimal time for this procedure is the time after you pour the strawberries. But an even greater effect will be if it is carried out in dry, sunny and cloudless weather. Processing strawberries with boric acid (solution) gives a very good result. Also besides this, you can use solutions that have a sufficient amount of nitrogen.

Video: When to fertilize strawberries? Strawberry dressing in spring

When growing such a berry crop as strawberries or wild strawberries in a personal plot, additional measures will be required to obtain a plentiful harvest.

And they consist in timely top dressing of plants with such fertilizer as urea ().

1 Urea as a fertilizer

This chemical compound is the final product of the decomposition of proteins, which was first obtained in the eighteenth century, as a product of artificial synthesis of organic substances.

A fertilizer called urea is a granule (white or transparent) that contains 46% nitrogen in its composition. As has long been known, the sufficient presence of nitrogen in the soil very favorably affects the growth and development of any plants, and especially strawberries.

Therefore, due to the natural depletion of the soil on which strawberries grow, it must be periodically fed to stimulate growth and fruiting.

Urea is highly soluble in water, which greatly facilitates the fertilizer process itself.   There are two ways to feed strawberries:

• root - the soil loosened around a strawberry bush is poured with a urea solution;
• outside the root - the whole plant is sprayed with a sprayer of the same composition.

In the first option, urea enters the soil and enriches it with nitrogen for a rather long period, and strawberries take the necessary amount through the root system. In this case, an overdose (excessive nitrogen in the soil) does not harm the plant.

This is due to the fact that urea dissolved in water passes from the amide form to the nitrate form for a long time. So you can water from the heart.

The second method is faster, since nitrogen is absorbed by the plant along with moisture through a large area of \u200b\u200bleaves and partially stems. In this case, spraying should be carried out early in the morning or at sunset, in order to avoid the rapid evaporation of drops of liquid on the plant.

1.1 Number of dressings

Proper Strawberry Care provides for three times the use of urea throughout the year:

• to stimulate active growth and development, it is necessary to feed strawberries in the spring, after the beds on which it is located will be cleaned of dried shoots and leaves. Usually enough half a liter of solution for one bush. The proportions of dilution with water should be seen on the packaging, as each manufacturer has its own recommendations. Spring care can be carried out with the onset of steady warm weather;
• feeding strawberries in August with urea, after the harvest. This contributes to further development - the release of new antennae and their subsequent rooting;
• strawberry top dressing in the autumn facilitates the upcoming wintering of the plant and has a beneficial effect on yield next year.

During flowering and fruiting, plants do not need to be fed, but if you spray during the formation of buds, you can significantly increase productivity.

2 What causes a lack of nitrogen?

Since nitrogen is a vital element for the growth of all plants, its shortage can be detrimental. By the appearance of bushes (stems and leaves) of strawberries you can determine if the plant receives enough nitrogen.

The main signs of a shortage are as follows:

• growth and development are very slow;
• new shoots are too thin and short;
• the leaves are not large enough and have a pale appearance with signs of yellowness;
• the number of flowers is small or not at all.

With such signs, you should not count on a good yield of berries. Therefore, with their first appearance, it is necessary to give strength for normal growth and fruiting.

2.1 Proper use of urea

This fertilizer is widely known and readily used by lovers of gardens and kitchen gardens so that caring for their plants is effective and not very time-consuming.

The low price and convenient form of the granules, which prevents caking during storage and transportation, as well as a high ability to dissolve, allow the use of urea as the main nitrogen fertilizer.

The main part of nitrogen (about 60% of the planned volume) in the form of urea is introduced into the soil in autumn. This is done before digging the soil, so that in the future there will be a uniform distribution of fertilizer from the surface to a depth of 10-15 cm. This method involves the use of urea not in the form of a solution, but in granules evenly scattered across the surface. In terms of quantity, this usually ranges from 80 to 130 g per square meter.

In spring and summer, care implies only top dressing with aqueous solutions in the proportion of one tablespoon of fertilizer per 10 liters of water.

But if the plants show signs of a clear lack of nitrogen, it is necessary to fertilize the soil in full.

The use of urea slightly changes the acidity of the soil in a big way. On non-acidic lands this does not affect fertility. A in order to reduce the increased acidity of the soil   when urea is added, ground limestone in a proportion of 0.8 to 1 can be added to it. This will help to neutralize the oxidation process that occurs when urea is used on acidic soils.

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Fertilizer for strawberries - how to increase productivity in simple ways?

Dear friends, our strawberry blossoms and it is time to feed it with something, so that it bears plentiful and large fruit.

In this article we will not talk about chemical fertilizing, and so around us is full of chemistry.

Let's talk about folk and environmental methods, the safest, proven and new, interesting.

How to feed flowering strawberries

Before we embark on all the serious folk dressings, we want to draw your attention to biological dressings, which can be purchased at the store. They are convenient to use and safe.

This is Gumi (liquid), containing the organic matter of earthworms, all the necessary nutrients for plants and at the same time not being “chemistry”.

Gumi contains nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; it is ideal for plants that are preparing to bloom. Because this fertilizer is very soft and excludes an overdose of nutrients or a burn of the root system.

It perfectly drinks strawberries and will give a good start with a single use before flowering. Working solution: 2 tsp per 10 l of water.

Dosages there are not large, but you should not use it constantly, because nitrogen is no longer needed at this stage. With an excess of nitrogen, strawberries will grow a luxurious tops and mustaches to the detriment of berries.

Therefore, we fed them once and are waiting for the harvest.

Do not forget about another good tool, which in general is not a fertilizer in the usual sense of the word.

This is Baikal m 1, a substance that does not contain nutrition for the plant, but contains nutrition for beneficial bacteria in the soil, which significantly improves its characteristics and fertility.

Here, it is also possible to water strawberries at the beginning of flowering to provide them with protection against pathogenic microflora and improve the soil. Working solution: 10 ml of the drug per 10 liters of water.

And we turn to folk dressings, which have long been popular with gardeners.

Straw top dressing with ash

First, we prepare the concentrate: pour 1 glass of ash with a liter of boiling water, we insist for a day.

We feed strawberries under the root.

Feeding strawberries with litter

Recipe for feeding fresh chicken droppings:

Dissolve 500 ml of litter in 10-12 l of settled water. We insist from 1 to 3 days.

Water strawberries with this fertilizer on moist soil.

Recipe for Granulated Chicken Litter:

Take 1 kg of granulated chicken droppings + a large bunch of nettles, place in a 10 liter bucket.

Fill the contents with hot water. Insist 3 days.

With this infusion, we pour strawberries on wet beds. You can enhance the nutritional properties of this "compote" ash.

Add 1 liter of ash solution and strawberries will certainly thank you with large tasty berries.

Strawberry Yeast

What to do if there is no fresh yeast at hand. Then the recipe is this:

Strawberry dressing with boric acid

Such top dressing is relevant in the phase of budding of strawberries and at the beginning of flowering. To increase the number of ovaries and their strength.

Strawberry dressing with ammonia

This top dressing is used in three stages. 2 of them are carried out before flowering and one after flowering and fruiting.

The first time we feed in the spring as soon as young leaves appeared (40 ml of ammonia per 10 liters of water)

The second time before flowering with a reduced dosage (2-3 tbsp. L ammonia per 10 l of water)

The third time, after the strawberries have fertilized in a dosage as for the first time (40 ml of ammonia per 10 liters of water)

Strawberry dressing with iodine

Feeding with iodine helps strawberries to defend themselves against diseases and strengthen their immunity. No bacterial infection will be scary for her.

Feeding strawberries video

Good video and interesting complex top dressing for strawberries.

That seems to be all. We went over all the most popular and well-proven strawberry dressings.

We hope that our mega-useful article will become your desktop cheat sheet and help grow a stunning crop. By the way, we have an article on how to harvest strawberries.

If you have your own miraculous feeding, which no one knows about yet, share them in the comments.

Thank you and see you soon!