The spelling of these words, which so often causes difficulty for students, depends on what part of speech they are. We tell the rule with examples, to When “also” and “also” are written together, and when separately. There may even be a hyphenated option.

The word “also” is written together when used as a conjunction. The word was formed by merging the adverb “so” and the particle “zhe”. "Also" meaning can be replaced by “more”, “also” or “and”. So you can test yourself.

Example sentences:

1. We cleaned the room, and also washed the dishes (= and also washed the dishes).

2. Elena will have ice cream, as well as cotton candy (= and cotton candy).

3. He was nervous, and still worried (= and also worried).

Reference! There is no comma inside the “as well as” construction if it means “as well as”. The construction itself is distinguished by punctuation marks.
Example sentence: Just like her, I always knew it.

Adverb with particle “also”

“Also” is written separately if used as an adverb with a particle. "Also" used for comparison. To test yourself, you need to find out whether the construction in the sentence means “in the same way.”

Example sentences:

1. To make things fair, she did exactly the same (= in the same way).

2. It is known that he read as readily as his sister (= just as much).

3. I want the same salad: with shrimp and sauce (= in the same way).

Important! Remember that writing “the same” with a hyphen (also) is impossible.
For example: It was still snowing in April.

How to spell “also” or “the same”

In addition to those already listed, there are others methods for choosing the correct spelling designs.

Ask the question “how?”

Try to understand whether the design that confuses you answers the question is "how". If he answers, then “the same” is written separately. If not, it’s all together.

Example sentence: I need to make jelly (how?) the same way: with agar-agar.

Dropping a particle and replacing it with “and”

If in your case “also” is written separately, the “zhe” particle can be discarded.

Example sentence: Today it was cloudy just like yesterday (today it’s cloudy like yesterday).

If “also” is written together , this union, as we have already said, can be replaced with “and”.

Example sentence: He was worried, and there was also excitement in the hall (he was worried, and there was excitement in the hall).

Difficult situations

It happens that it is difficult to determine the part of speech in a single sentence. Consider this example: She was [also / also] very smart (she was as smart as someone else / in addition to the previously mentioned quality, she was also smart).

Attention! In this case, you can understand how to write a construction correctly only from the context or by intonation (the latter is not very reliable).

If you came across such a task on an exam or test, and there is no context, do not hesitate to inform the examiner or teacher about this, because without context, the choices are equivalent. This way you will avoid lowering your score and save other people. Defend your opinion if you are confident in it.

“Also” and “also”: comma after the turn

You need to put a comma after “as well”, if it is followed by “as”, and the construction means “to the same extent”, “equally”.

Example sentence: I think, like the rest of my group, I am counting on an automatic machine in the Russian language.

Synonyms

Both “also” and “also” have group of synonyms, which can replace words.

Synonyms for "also":

• Same;
• equally;
• at the same time;
• equally.

Synonyms for “the same”:

• in the same way;
• similar;
• like;
• as well as;
• as well as.

You can't run from the problem. It’s better to memorize the writing rules once and for all and learn to identify the part of speech. However, if you absolutely cannot make a mistake and you are not sure of a doubtful word, better replace it with a synonym or try paraphrase so that the proposal turns out to be exactly literate. And they also say that learning synonyms is useful, as it greatly enriches speech. If a person expresses himself in the same words, it is very noticeable.

How to remember the rule?

• R print the rule and hang it above your bed, re-read it every time you see it.
• A solve problems actively on a topic of interest.
• Seeing a word that causes difficulty in some text, research him, ask yourself: “why is it written this way and not another?” check which questions the word answers and check the rule.
• Can create a picture with a rule and put it on your phone wallpaper, because a person sees the phone screen very often during the day.

And of course we recommend reading more, because reading forms the so-called “intuitive literacy”. So, we told you about in which cases is it written “the same”, and in which “also”, gave you tips on how to check your spelling, provided you with examples, and gave you tips on how to remember the rules. We hope the article did not leave you with any questions. Enjoy learning Russian!

Useful video

“Also” and “also” are the rules for writing in the video below.

The combined or separate spelling of the words “also” and “also” depends on what part of speech they are. This can be determined by the context through which their morphological and syntactic features appear.

When do we write separately?

The adverb “so” with a demonstrative meaning and the independent particle “zhe” are written separately. They are used in speech to compare any actions or states that occur or manifest themselves in similar conditions or circumstances.

I tried to imitate my father in everything: I just as confidently built a ship and blew away the shavings coming out from under the plane.

Snow was still falling outside the window, and it seemed that it would cover the entire city to the very roofs.

In a sentence after the adverb “so” with the particle “zhe” you can use combination of the adverb “how” with the conjunction “and”:

Just like her friend Galya, Olya loved to draw, but the drawings were not very good.

Primary school students, just like high school students, take part in sports competitions.

When do we write together?

The derivative conjunction “also”, formed by merging the adverb “so” with the particle “zhe”, is written together. In a sentence it's easy replace with the coordinating conjunction “and”:

There was an unusual excitement among the students; in the corridor the parents were also worried.

The students were worried, and there was excitement among the parents in the corridor.

An important distinguishing feature of the adverbial combination “so” with the particle “zhe” is its syntactic role in a sentence: the adverb, as an independent syntactic unit or as part of a comparative phrase, acts as an adverb. The conjunction is also a service part of speech; it is used to connect parts of a sentence as part of a complex syntactic structure and is not a member of the sentence.

In some cases, the semantic difference between the words “also” and “also” can only be determined by the extended context, including several sentences, or by the intonation that is implied when reading them:

The difference between "also" and "also" is:

• The combination “also” consists of an adverb with a demonstrative meaning and a particle associated with it in meaning. The word “also” is a derived preposition.
• The combination of the adverb “so” with the particle “zhe” is written separately. The derivative conjunction “also” is written together.
• In a sentence, the adverb “so” with the particle “zhe” has an adverbial meaning and acts as a secondary member. The conjunction “also” does not have an independent lexical meaning and serves to connect individual parts of a syntactic structure.
• The combination of “so” with the particle “the same” can be used in a comparative phrase if it is followed by the adverb “how”. The derivative conjunction “also” is easily replaced by the coordinating conjunction “and”.
• In some cases, the adverbial combination “also” can be distinguished from the conjunction “also” only by an expanded context or intonation with emphasized logical stress.

And also(s)

And also (and) A 1, conjunction.

Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949-1992 .

See what “And also (and)” is in other dictionaries:

See yes, and and also... Dictionary of Russian synonyms and similar expressions. under. ed. N. Abramova, M.: Russian Dictionaries, 1999. also yes, and; as well as, in turn, equally, in turn, in addition, too, that’s all, again, as well as... ... Synonym dictionary

ALSO, adv. 1. At the same time, at the same time, in the same way (not to be confused with the same). “Restraint was also noticeable in the face, i.e. self-control." Goncharov. 2. The same, used. in meaning connecting union, usually in combination with unions a, ... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

Also, the union (he also came)… Spelling dictionary-reference book

ALSO, union. Expresses addition [not to be confused with the combination of the adverb “so” and the particle “same”]. He doesn't mind, we agree. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

- (Source: “Complete accentuated paradigm according to A. A. Zaliznyak”) ... Forms of words

- (Aka), UK, 2002, 120 min. Drama. Young Dean was sick of the boredom of the working-class suburbs. He runs away from home and finds shelter in the house of an aristocrat, Lady Grayfon. After a quarrel with her son Alex, Dean finds himself back on the street. Meeting with… … Encyclopedia of Cinema

Union. Joins homogeneous members of a sentence or sentence as part of a complex one. He was a good friend, he studied well. Brother quit smoking, you should do it. He agrees, we don’t mind. You're tired, I'm t. ◁ Just like, in zn. union... encyclopedic Dictionary

See also; in sign. union. He speaks French as well as German... Dictionary of many expressions

It is worth noting that modern society strives to be more and more literate. The development of culture among the masses is bearing fruit, and the beneficial effect of such a widespread impact of literacy on society will not be long in coming in the near future. But at the same time, there are some factors that negatively affect the spread of literacy.

In contact with

The point is that today almost every gadget, any application that requires text input, provides the user with the opportunity automatically edit misspelled words, or simply prompts you to enter a ready-made one after entering just the first few letters. In such conditions, you are unlikely to want to turn to explanatory and spelling dictionaries. Indeed, why do this if a smart system will do everything for you.

But being literate cannot become something obsolete. Progress is good, of course, but literacy never hurts. In addition, there are words and phrases in the spelling of which you can make a mistake even if you have automatic spelling correctors.

In this article we will talk about the phrase “the same”. How to write “also” - together or separately? Not everyone can answer this question. In this article the reader can find a detailed answer to it.

Writing “also” and “also” - together or separately?

The main difficulty arises when it is not very clear how to write a given combination of words - together or apart. This is why most mistakes are made related to the spelling “same”. It may seem quite difficult to navigate all the rules relating to this issue, but, in principle, there is nothing difficult about it.

You just need to remember a few tricks and rules that will allow you to avoid mistakes in writing this combination of words. If difficulties arise, you just need to understand what part of speech the phrase is - if it is a conjunction, then it is written together, and if it is an adverb, then separately. Belonging to a certain part of speech plays a big role here.

Separate writing

To begin with, it is worth identifying the moments when the combination of words considered in the article is written separately. “Also” should be written separately in the case if “so” is , and “well” is a particle. A combination of these words is used to compare objects. Eg:

• He tried to imitate his teacher in everything: he nodded his head in the same meaningful way, behaved in conversations and interacted with women in the same way;

As a hint: if difficulties arise, you can test yourself by trying put "as and" after "same"

• I hated this man, just as he hated me;
• People, just like animals, act in many ways, driven by internal instincts.

Continuous writing

Now it’s worth discussing cases when “also” is written together. As you might have guessed, “also” represents a conjunction, and, as indicated at the beginning of the article, it is written together:

• The actor was worried before the performance, and the whole troupe was also worried;
• Mayoral candidate Ivanov, like candidate Sidorov, also continues to experience a drop in ratings.

In order not to make a mistake, you just need to change the “also” in your head to the conjunction “and”:

• The actor was worried before the performance, and the whole troupe was worried along with him;
• And mayoral candidate Ivanov, like candidate Sidorov, continues to experience a drop in ratings.

Statement of a question

The correct spelling of “also” can also be monitored by asking the question “how?” This question can only be asked of an adverb with a particle, which are written separately. There is no way to pose such a question to the union.

Dropping a particle

You can also try to discard the particle "and"". If removing it from a sentence does not in any way affect its overall meaning, then you need to write it separately. Otherwise, it's a mess. This auxiliary method can be considered using specific examples:

• This summer passed just like the last;

If we discard the particle “zhe”, which gives amplification, then the meaning of the sentence will not change:

• This summer went just like last year.

Thus, we can note the fact that “the same” should be written separately in such cases. Let's look at another example:

• My friend watches football, I also love this sport.

If you try to drop a particle, then you get the following:

• My friend watches football, I love this sport so much.

As you can see, the proposal immediately became meaningless. It’s not surprising, because not just a particle was thrown out, but a part of the union at once. You can also check yourself if instead of the conjunction we put “also”:

• My friend watches football, I also love this sport.

Indeed, replacing one conjunction with another did not lead to the loss of the meaning of the entire sentence. If the replacement can be made, then you should safely write “also” together.

Synonyms

In the event that there is no time to think, but according to the meaning of the sentence it is necessary to use these words, you can simply replace them with suitable ones. Synonyms make speech more variable and flexible. But at the same time, they can be successfully used in cases where difficulties arise in writing a word or phrase. Below we will give synonyms that can help avoid incorrect spelling of the words discussed in the article.

An adverb with a particle can be replaced with the following synonyms:

• It seems;
• Similar;
• As well as;
• Like;
• Like;
• Same;
• As well as;
• In the same way;
• Likewise.

If the conjunction “also” is used in a sentence, You can use the following synonyms:

• Equally;
• Same;
• Equally;
• At the same time.

The reader should take into account the fact that synonyms can actually have a beneficial effect on reducing the number of spelling errors. When questions arise, there are a huge number of cases in which only the right one will help you get out. well-used synonym. Therefore, it is not recommended to neglect them. “Also” and “also” are quite commonly used verbal formations, but their use in the text often raises questions that not everyone can answer correctly.

The word is also written together if it is a conjunction, or separately if it is a combination of the pronominal adverb “so” and the particle “zhe”.

To write this word correctly, you must correctly determine what part of speech it is in the sentence. Spelling can be challenging for several reasons:

1. The conjunction is also derivative, originating from the connection of the adverb (So) and particles (same)
2. In Russian, in addition to it, there is also a conjunction construction as well as. In this case, it is written separately.
3. Sometimes the spelling of this word depends on what meaning the speaker intends. Therefore, the correct spelling will depend on the context of the statement. For example: Masha drew a snow-covered tree in her album. Olya yesterday Also drew (that is, did the same thing). Or: Olya was drawing yesterday Also(that is, the same tree).

To explain the difference in spelling the same or also, we should look at each option separately.

Spelling the combination of an adverb and a particle

“Also” is written separately when it is a combination of an adverb and a particle and has the following properties:

• Indicates an action done in a similar manner.
• The question is asked about the lexeme: how?
• Forms a phrase with the main word, verb or adverb.
• Particle or can be omitted, the meaning of the sentence will not change.
• Since the sentence implies a comparison, it is often used union as, or it can be inserted.
• Synonymous with words equally, similar, similar, in the same way, exactly like that.

Spelling of the conjunction also

In this case, “also” should be written together. This usage is characterized by the following:

• Adds some new information to what has already been said.
• Serves to connect homogeneous members, parts of a complex compound, or to connect sentences into a text (in this case, the lexeme is often used at the beginning of a sentence).
• It is impossible to ask a question to him; there are no phrases with him.
• "Zhe" cannot be removed from the text without loss of meaning.
• Often used in combination with conjunctions: a, i.
• It can be replaced with synonyms: too, and, also, at the same time.

Spelling of the conjunction construction is the same as

The compound conjunction “as well as” has a separate spelling. Its distinctive features are:

• Attaches a comparative construction.
• TO "So" it is impossible to ask a question, to identify a phrase with it, because it is part of a single lexeme.
• It has a uniform spelling and a word cannot be inserted before it.
• Synonymous with constructions exactly the same as and, as well as, as.

Algorithm for choosing the correct spelling

1. Determine what it is used for in the text: to express comparison or add new information.
2. Ask a Question.
3. Try to remove "same".
4. Look at neighboring lexemes to see if they stand next to each other "and", "a" or "How".
5. Replace with a synonym.

Example of reasoning.

Lena said why she doesn’t want to go to the holiday, Sveta Also) found an excuse to miss the event. The search word attaches the second stem. It is impossible to ask a question to it, it is impossible to remove the particle “zhe” without losing the meaning. The lexeme is replaced by synonyms: and Sveta found an excuse, Sveta Same I found an excuse. So this is a union that written together.

Father asked me to do this task Also) good, same as the previous one. This lexeme expresses a comparison between the previous and new task. There is a word in the sentence "How". Do (how? in what way?) “so.” “Zhe” can be removed: do so well. Can be replaced with a synonym: do well exactly. This means that this is a combination of an adverb and a particle, which written separately.

I find mathematics an interesting science, as well as physics. The construction forms a comparative phrase and has a uniform spelling. This is not how the question is asked. Can be replaced: like physics. This means that this is part of the conjunction construction, “zhe” is written separately.

In its most general form, the rule of continuous-separate spelling looks like this: to find out how a word is spelled, you need to determine its meaning: Also– comparison, Also- adding something new to what has already been said.

Is a hyphen possible?

It should be remembered that dictionaries do not provide examples of hyphenated spelling of the searched word. Zhe is a particle that is always written separately, so writing with a hyphen is also impossible.

Punctuation

This lexeme is often confused with introductory words and is distinguished on both sides by punctuation marks. However, this is not true. In sentences with this word A comma is required in the following cases:

• The sign is placed before the connecting conjunctions also, and also, when they serve to connect homogeneous members or grammatical bases. Mom bought milk, cottage cheese, bread, and also fruits.
• Comparative design as well as is distinguished by punctuation marks. A comma is placed before So. This day went well, just like the previous one.
• If Also– an adverb with a particle, and the sentence contains a comparison, a comma is placed before How. Alexey decided to start the letter the same way as the previous one.