Do-it-yourself repair of folding and roll-out sofa mechanisms. Do-it-yourself upholstered furniture banner Do-it-yourself upholstered furniture restoration

Sadly, but over time, the upholstery of your favorite chair or sofa can deteriorate. This is most often encountered by pet owners, because pets love to use furniture as a scratching post. Quite quickly, the upholstery loses its original appearance even if there are small children in the house. They can not only dine on the couch, but also use it as a canvas for their creativity. Someone, faced with such a problem, solves it simply - old furniture goes to the landfill. But someone is unable to part with such a beloved and comfortable armchair, besides, buying new furniture is not a cheap pleasure. Therefore, in our article we will consider such a question as hauling furniture with our own hands.

Is it worth taking on the job yourself?

Now, even in the smallest city, you can find firms that provide furniture hauling services. Right at your home. But this service is quite expensive. And let's figure out how difficult it is to do the hauling of upholstered furniture with our own hands:

If your sofa and armchairs are of a simple design, without curly elements, then the task initially becomes easier.
If the surface of the kit is decorated with quilted fabric or piping, folds or draperies - get ready for a difficult job. You will need to replicate this entire decor exactly.
Difficulties with self-hauling can also arise if the furniture upholstery is made of leather or some other complex material, which is extremely difficult to work with.

Important! If you have an expensive antique armchair, then it is better to give up the idea of do-it-yourself furniture upholstery. By repairing it yourself, you can significantly reduce the cost of the rarity. In this case, it is wiser to call for the help of a professional restorer.

Instruments

Do-it-yourself restoration of upholstered furniture is impossible without tools. Therefore, before starting work, prepare:

Phillips and flat-blade screwdrivers of various sizes;
hex keys (if you are repairing fairly new furniture that does not come from the Soviet past);
nippers;
side cutters;
special furniture stapler;
furniture glue;
upholstery nails (regular and with decorative caps);
sewing accessories.

Important! Please note that restoring upholstered furniture with your own hands is not an easy task. Plan 2 days for this job. In addition, if you carry out the processing of the upholstery with special means, then you need to wait until the surface is completely dry.

Materials (edit)

To constrain furniture with your own hands, you will need several types of materials. The first is the actual material of your upholstery. Then you need to select the layer of foam rubber that is necessary in thickness, since, most likely, you will also have to change it. You can't do without rough rough fabric, which covers the filler and serves as a kind of understudy of the main fabric.

Let's see how to deal with all this:

As the main fabric, it is better to opt for dense materials - velor, tapestry, jacquard are suitable. You can also consider the option of flock upholstery.

Important! It is desirable that the fabric be of a single color, without complex patterns and patterns - this way the upholstery will look better and it is easier to sew.

If the fabric has any pattern or ornament, then it should be correctly positioned on the upholstery in such a way as to look good on furniture.
If you have chosen such a fabric, then you will need to take into account the direction of the pile when sewing, so that later the left armrest is not darker than the right one due to the fact that the villi look in different directions.
When pulling upholstered furniture with your own hands, any fabric can be used, the main thing is that it should be dense and a little rough. Usually an inexpensive tweed or greta is taken as a basis, which will last quite a long time.

Important! As practice shows, for the upholstery of the chair, you will need about 5 meters of material, for the chair - 2-3 meters. The exact consumption of the fabric can be calculated after drawing up the patterns.

A little more nuances when choosing foam mats, which will be covered with upholstery:

Thicker options are suitable for the seat - 35-46 units.
For the sidewalls, you can purchase thin - 25-30 units.
High-quality foam rubber should have a porous and elastic structure. The bubbles in it are small, and when pressed with a finger, such material straightens quickly, the dent disappears without a trace.

Important! If you want to give a more rigid base when restoring upholstered furniture with your own hands, then get not one thick softener sheet, but 2 thinner ones. And during installation, lay them with a layer of felt. Seats with this base last much longer.

Usually, softener is sold in vacuum packaging, which reduces its thickness by several times. Before starting work on furniture hauling, free the foam rubber from polyethylene and let it rest for 1-2 days.
When choosing foam rubber, pay attention to characteristics such as stiffness and density. Better to choose average values. It will be uncomfortable to sit on a very dense one, too thin - it will quickly accept and require replacement.

Important! Buy all materials for the restoration of upholstered furniture with your own hands with a margin. This will be needed in order not to sew separate flaps or not to run to the store in the midst of work and face the fact that the fabric you need is over.

Disassembly of furniture

Before you start hauling upholstered furniture with your own hands, it is recommended that you first take a picture of the disassembly process in order to reassemble all the parts correctly. Moreover, it is better to use this advice at each stage, in total there will be several of them:

Disassembly into component parts, removal of side and rear backs, legs, pillows.
Dismantling of worn-out elements (upholstery and softening pads).
Cutting and preparing new parts.
Installation of new upholstery on separate pieces of furniture.
Final assembly of the finished structure.

All connections must be dismantled very carefully, taking care not to damage the frame:

If the bolts or screws are corroded, do not try to rip them off, but use a special liquid to remove corrosion.
To remove the old staples, pick up the plywood sheet with a flat screwdriver and lift it up, being careful not to break the plywood. After the fasteners are loose, you can remove them.
Try to unscrew the screws, not pull them out of the wood.

Important! If the fasteners are suitable for further use, then collect them in a specially designed box. But in any case, when pulling upholstered furniture with your own hands, it is wiser to replace old fasteners with new ones.

Use a flat screwdriver or the tip of a utility knife to pick up the staples that attach the old trim to the furniture frame. Loosen the fastening of the leg, and only then remove the bracket. Try not to damage the upholstery, as it will later serve as a template for a new blank.

Important! Don't just cut off the upholstery, leaving the staples with a strip of fabric on the furniture. They will prevent you from securing the new material securely and can ruin the updated look of your chair or sofa. In addition, rust on old fasteners can show through the new upholstery as indelible stains.

Frame repair and elimination of breakdowns

When you remove old, worn upholstery, you may find more serious marks of time. Parts of a sofa or chair can also deform or break. Take your time to give up and throw furniture away. To get started, carefully study our tips for repairing upholstered furniture at home with your own hands.

Cracked framed beams

Most of the furniture is made on frames held together with lock saws and glue. The design is strong and reliable, but over time it can also deteriorate. The corners of the frames can loosen and crack. In this case, it is worth changing the entire beams. For these purposes:

Take dried material, without knots and bark - bast or middle with an even, straight structure, strong and solid. Only in this case, the beam will withstand a heavy load, otherwise it will quickly burst again.
Drying of the material should be carried out in special chambers at the production site. At home, where there are no necessary conditions, raw wood will simply dry out and deform.
It is better not to change the castle wash down, but to take it off and take it to the nearest workshop so that it can be made for you exactly the same way.
When joining the beams when installing new parts, saturate the joints with PVA glue - this will increase the strength of the entire structure.

Broken fiberboard parts

When restoring upholstered furniture with your own hands, you can find another common defect. The linings of the seat frame and backrest cannot withstand heavy loads. If you find such breakdowns, you should also not be upset:

Make accurate measurements of worn-out parts.
You order them in the workshop or cut new ones with a jigsaw.
Place the parts in place using nails or a stapler.

Springs

The sore spot is the middle of the seat, where children love to jump and sit guests. Some craftsmen manage to "twist" the spring blocks, replacing the broken ones with new ones. However, there is no guarantee that after some time some old spring will not break, and for the sake of it you will not have to start all the work anew. Therefore, it is more rational to replace the spring blocks completely.

Important! Usually, the frames of the seats and backs of old chairs are tied with intertwined wide belts, on which foam rubber is laid. Belts very rarely break - most often the connection between the belt and the frame is wiped. Any belts you think are durable will work as replacements. The main thing is that they are densely woven, preferably made of synthetic materials and at least 5-7 cm wide.

Caked foam rubber

Any kind of foam rubber has such a technical characteristic as the number of squeezes. This is an indicator of how many times a material will withstand compression and will be able to regain its original shape and elasticity.

Almost always, in old furniture, foam rubber has long outlived its usefulness in this parameter and turned into dust or a viscous substance resembling sticky plasticine. Therefore, when hauling furniture with your own hands, throw away such material without regret and lay new foam rubber.

Replacement of locks

Also, a common problem faced when repairing upholstered furniture at home with your own hands is locks that have fallen into disrepair:

Over time, the steel mechanism of the lock loosens, a backlash appears in it or the springs fly off that snap the lock into the “sitting” or “lying” position.
If this is the case, then simply change the screw or adapt a new latch spring.
If the matter is in the castle itself, then it is better to change it. Today it is not a problem, in furniture fittings stores you will be offered a large selection of modern locks.

Patterns

Before you do it yourself, do-it-yourself shop fabric must be washed and ironed. After wet heat treatment, it will shrink and lie flat on the surface. And we don't throw out the old fabric - we will make a pattern on its basis:

We pass the worn-out upholstery with an iron to smooth out all the creases and folds. This will allow you to exactly repeat the dimensions.
Then we apply the details to the new material and outline with chalk or a thin bar of soap.
Add 1 or 3 cm to the existing seam allowances. This value depends on the thickness of your new upholstery.
We cut out the blanks by cutting the fabric exactly along the lines.

Sewing new parts is in the same order in which the old ones were dismissed in order to exactly repeat all the contours:

It is advisable to process the resulting seams on an overlock or a zigzag stitch so that the fabric does not crumble or unravel.
Upholstery fabric with a large pile in the process of tightening upholstered furniture with your own hands before machine stitching must be swept by hand to avoid displacement of parts and so that the pile does not get into the seam, otherwise you will get ugly joints.
If leatherette, artificial or natural leather is selected for the upholstery, then use a special roller when sewing the front seams as the presser foot of the sewing machine. In extreme cases, you can coat the surface of the fabric under the foot with a thin layer of machine oil. Only then will your seams be smooth and uniform.
In the case of sewing decorative overlays into the cover, all folds must first be sewn by hand.
Try on fittings as often as possible while sewing. Foam rubber is a very voluminous material. If you ignore this advice, your new case may not be the right size.

Often, when restoring upholstered furniture with your own hands, you have to pull the fabric not only on the frame, but also on the pillows. Therefore, let's dwell on this point in more detail:

Measure the height, width, and length of your pillows. These parameters will be needed for the pattern.
Repeat the outlines on paper or immediately on new fabric. The main thing - do not forget to add 5 cm for the allowances. Then cut out the details.
Then flatten the old upholstery, flip it right side down, place a pillow on it, and fold the fabric on all sides so that it fits flat against the pillow.
After that, fix the result - fix it with furniture nails to the frame of the sofa. In this case, the distance between the sofa brackets should not be more than 4 cm. To make things easier, it is recommended to fasten the fabric in several places, then you should fasten the opposite edge of the fabric, which is not processed.

Important! Remember that the fabric must be pulled tight and gradually, otherwise the result will be worse than you expected. In addition, the fabric deteriorates from poor-quality pulling.

In the same way, do-it-yourself upholstered furniture hauling on other pillows is done. By the way, it can also be applied to the rest of the sofa, armchair or other furniture.

Do-it-yourself furniture banner - master class

Let's consider a few more options for updating furniture, so that you can accurately imagine the entire volume of work in different situations.

Chair restoration

Professionals advise you to start your path as a restorer with something less ambitious than a sofa. For example, from a dining chair or pouf. Less time and materials are spent on them. And the fear of spoiling something is not so great:

First, we disassemble our chair or stool into parts. If you want to change the upholstery of both the seats and backrests, first detach them from the base. Remember to remove the paper clips from the old upholstery.
Then we get down to the drawings. This will require 3 measurements - height, width and length. We measure the back separately, separately the seat.
If the seat of your chair has an oval shape, then measurements are taken at the maximum protruding points.
On a piece of paper we build a pattern that will follow the contours of your furniture.

When the pattern is ready, we do the hauling of furniture with our own hands according to the following instructions:

We put the part on the foam rubber, outline its contours, carefully cut it out.
Next, we cut out the same part from the main and draft materials.

Important! It is better to apply the markings on the seamy side. Do not forget to increase the fold - as a rule, it is equal to the seat height + 7-9 cm.

First, we take a piece of foam rubber, apply it to the back or seat, if necessary, align the edges. Then we attach it to the base with glue.
Next, add a layer of rough fabric. We wrap the edges inward, ensuring a snug fit to the foam, and also fix it with glue.
We do all work from the center to the edges. This will ensure the material is sufficiently stretched and the surface will be perfect.
We work with the main material in the same way.

Important! The same algorithm for repairing upholstered furniture at home with your own hands should be repeated for a clean fabric, but staples from a large stapler become the fasteners. At the end, they are knocked out with a hammer so that they do not accidentally fly out. Surplus material, if any, must be cut off.

To facilitate the process of fixing the finishing fabric with staples, you can use a simpler algorithm:

First, pull the material and secure it in the center on each opposite side, working crosswise - top and bottom, and then on the sides.
After that, moving away from the center, add 1 staple on each side, constantly keeping the tissue tension under control. Such a scheme of work allows you to avoid distortions of the fabric and get a flat surface.

Important! When you finish hauling upholstered furniture with your own hands, the finished surface should be treated with a special preparation that protects it from external influences, and left to dry for 24-36 hours. After that, the parts are screwed back to the chair.

Video

As you can see, such a task as hauling upholstered furniture with your own hands, quite capable of everyone. The main thing is to strictly follow the instructions and take into account the nuances that professionals willingly share. And do not forget to do the “rehearsal” on smaller furniture to avoid mistakes.

Padding of upholstered kitchen furniture can be done by hand. A video with a repair master class will help you understand how to do it correctly and efficiently.

Regardless of the quality of the cover of sofas and armchairs, sooner or later, their upholstery loses its former brightness and beauty, and the springs sag. To return the former look to these irreplaceable interior items, the furniture is hauled by hand. What are the advantages of self-finishing? Of course, in significant budget savings, in the acquisition of skills in handling furniture fabric, in the development of accuracy and dedication.

List of acceptable upholstery materials

Getting started, it is important to remember that expensive samples require professional finishing, so in order not to spoil the sofa with inept actions, it is advisable to contact a restorer. It is also not easy to replace the upholstery of quilted surfaces adorned with all kinds of draperies, piping and pleats. A beginner in such a business is better off postponing the idea of reconstruction, and gaining experience can be done with simpler models.

The following materials allow to carry out the hauling of furniture:

dense and strong leather substitute;
artificial or natural fabric impregnated with a water-repellent compound;
foam rubber of special rigidity with the corresponding marking "EL".

The upholstery should be chosen so that it is combined with the overall decoration of the room and the furniture itself.

In some cases, a combination of all kinds of fabrics is allowed. Most often tapestry, flock, nubuck, jacquard, leather are used for upholstery.

Necessary tools for work

A set of the following tools will allow you to work very quickly and smoothly:

Phillips screwdriver, flat-blade attachments;
hex keys;
nippers, side cutters;
furniture stapler;
glue;
hammer;
pliers;
classic nails with hats;
everything you need to hem the fabric.

How to avoid mistakes when choosing fabric?

Worn-out upholstered furniture requires careful material selection. He will not only transform her appearance, but also become a practical acquisition. It is advisable to buy a special upholstery fabric, devoid of roughness and relief with a high percentage of synthetic fillers. The location on such a sofa is unlikely to please anyone, therefore, when choosing a fabric, it is important to consider the following nuances:

It is better to bypass the matter with a pungent smell. It is also worth giving up dyeing fabrics.
Among the fleecy coatings, it is better to choose those that have the greatest strength and do not crumble.
Dense fabrics skillfully hide all the drawbacks of the constriction, here it is important to correctly join the drawing, precisely following its coincidence.

A soft foam base must be porous and elastic, with small bubbles, such a material must quickly take its initial shape. When purchasing a synthetic winterizer to soften the surface, it is important to pay attention to its quality: the surface must be uniform in thickness, density and structure.

Main points of installation

Independent restoration of sofas and armchairs does not need complex and curly patterns. Avoiding patchwork sewing will allow the acquisition of fabric with a margin.

Before starting work, it is advisable to practice on chairs, which will consolidate the skills in handling fabric, will allow you to choose the most convenient tool and master all the steps of a difficult repair.
Before removing the old fabric, it is advisable to photograph the main fastening elements, the pivot points connecting the parts. The final assembly takes place in the order in which it was taken apart.

Restoration of upholstered furniture is carried out in the following order:

dismantling of the side parts, backrest, legs and pillows;
disassembly of worn parts;
taking measurements, preparing and cutting new elements;
fastening of individual parts of the upholstery;
installation of the finished mechanism.

Rules for the reconstruction of sofas and armchairs

All work on hauling outdated structures begins with dismantling: removing the side parts, seat, handles and legs.

It is important to be careful not to damage the frame.
Rusted elements are first treated with a special liquid, and then carefully removed.
You can get rid of old staples by hooking the plywood with a screwdriver and gently lifting it up. After loosening the fasteners, they can be easily removed.
Self-tapping screws are unscrewed, but not pulled out of the wood in any way.
Well-preserved fasteners are stored in a safe place for future use.
The staples for attaching old fabrics are removed with a knife or screwdriver and carefully remove the upholstery fabric. (Later it will come in handy for making patterns).

Attention! Do not leave staples on upholstered furniture when cutting off the fabric. The subsequent fastening of the new material will be completely inconvenient, as a result, the look of the sofa will be completely ruined.

In addition, the rust that has appeared on the fabric will not beautify the new upholstery at all.

Frame restoration

The old softening layer on the furniture must be replaced, because it is impossible to fix the sagging areas. And the added layer is unlikely to correct the situation, in problem areas it is deformed again. The wooden frame requires more careful handling. And all spring and mesh elements are replaced with new ones. If there are straps at the base of the sofa, check that they are intact and flexible. Their good condition allows these parts to be reused.

The connecting parts of the frame are disassembled, cleaned and glued again, and in order to achieve the maximum result, the joints are fixed with clamps. Once the glue is dry, they can be removed. A socket unsuitable for further use is putty or a plug is placed in it, and a new hole is drilled for the screw at a distance of 2 cm.

It is important that irregularities, burrs and notches are carefully sanded. Failure to do so could damage the new upholstery. Independent actions to restore the previous appearance of a shabby sofa or chair require special care and patience.

How do I cut a new fabric?

The fabric chosen for upholstery is washed and ironed, which will prevent the appearance of creases and folds during subsequent use on upholstered furniture. When cutting fabric, it is important to be especially careful, leaving additional allowance for fastening. It is good if the stock is large and in the process of work you do not have to save every millimeter, and the lack of tissue will cause serious difficulties. Similar actions are carried out with the old upholstery: it is also ironed, then the edges are traced with the remains of soap and cut out.

The first step is to fix the softening layer on the plywood using a special glue. The substance is applied in small drops at the corner and central points. The necessary parts are cut out according to ready-made patterns without allowances. As the glue dries, the upholstery fabric is attached with staples or small nails.

Further, the workpiece is turned over and the fabric is stretched, wrinkles and folds are not allowed. The upholstery is again fixed with fasteners, retreating from the corners 5 cm. The fabric is also fixed and the corners are processed.

Installation of the structure

To assemble the upholstered furniture correctly, it is important to study the pictures taken during the dismantling process. Before carrying out the final assembly, the wooden elements of the sofa must be removed, which are sanded, varnished or painted. All work on the upholstery of the sofa, armchairs are carried out in the following sequence.

It happens that after several years of use the sofa needs to be replaced with a spring. What to do: send it to the landfill or try to fix the situation? Let's talk further about how to do it yourself repairing sofas at home replacing springs, their species characteristics and much more.

When to replace

The sofa has several structural elements that provide its user with high comfort, comfortable rest, relaxation of the muscles of the musculoskeletal system: springs, frame, upholstery. When choosing a specific model, you need to pay attention to their quality so that the product does not require repairs for a long time.

If the upholstered furniture is made of quality materials, it will have a long service life. But sometimes even first-class models need to be repaired after some time of operation.

Sofa device diagram

Replacing the spring system of sofas of different sizes, colors and configurations is required in a number of cases:

the model served for a very long time, so the springs weakened their action. As a result, there are dents and bulges on the seated surface, and it is not very comfortable to use the product, especially when unfolded;
it is necessary to repair furniture if the spring structure used in the manufacturing process had a factory defect, low quality, and so on, but this fact became clear only after some time of furniture operation;
repairs may be necessary when the level of rigidity of the spring elements was chosen irrationally, that is, they are not suitable for its owners in terms of comfort and rigidity. But, unfortunately, such a characteristic as the level of rigidity cannot be adjusted in a significant way. You can either replace the spring system with another model, softer or harder, or slightly soften the mattress with foam rubber.

Dents on the couch

Spring types

One of the most important criteria in terms of the comfort of such furniture is a block with practical springs. Repairing sofas at home may require replacing all the elements, but before starting work, you need to determine what type of these elements is present on the sofa. Modern manufacturers use these types of springs.

Spring types	pros	Minuses
	Simple design, high comfort, long service life, affordable cost.	High softness, the property to bend (hammock effect), which is why they are rarely used for the manufacture of folding seats.
One Piece Bonnel Block	Affordable cost, widespread use, durability, high comfort.	It may creak over time; if individual springs are damaged, the entire unit will need to be replaced.
Block of independent springs	Each spring is separate from the rest, so this option provides the person sitting on the sofa with the maximum level of comfort.	High price. If one or two elements are damaged, only them can be replaced.

Note that the service life of the described types of modern systems is different, which also affects the final cost of the sofa. The most durable and expensive designs are those with a block of independent springs, and the most affordable options are on a flat spring snake.

Bonnel block

Independent springs

Snake

Required tools

Self-repair of a sofa in a living room or kitchen can save a lot, because the services of professionals in this area can be expensive, and the springs they offer to replace old ones can have a higher cost than their counterparts in the store. It is not difficult to replace the sofa springs with your own hands if you prepare carefully for the work: purchase new structural elements, acquire up-to-date tools, and draw up detailed instructions for performing operations.

To repair the spring block of a sofa with your own hands, you will need to have the following tools at your disposal:

yardstick;
a wrench for disassembling the sofa frame;
flat screwdriver for removing the brackets on the upholstery;
pliers for replacing metal products;
a clerical knife or scissors for cutting the underlay;
construction stapler for fixing the upholstery to the frame.

Instruments

How is the replacement done

If you want to renovate your sofa without involving the services of professional furniture makers, you should carefully study the procedure. You need to start by disassembling the sofa, or rather, by disconnecting its side parts with a wrench. Do not allow these structural elements to fall freely after dismantling, mark each of them so as not to confuse the left and right parts during subsequent assembly. Further, the mechanisms are dismantled, the seat, the back and, if available, the pallet are disconnected in turn.

You will need to use pliers to remove the covers. With their help, carefully, without jerking, pull out the fastening brackets. Otherwise, the upholstery could be damaged.

Dismantling the sofa should start by removing the side elements

Disassembled sofa

Pull out the mattress, go to repair the springs. With the help of a damp cloth, it is worth removing dust from the surface of the structure, and then carefully inspect all the springs. Remove the damaged springs with pliers and replace with new ones. Next, cover the spring block with a foam mat or other material to extend its life.

Carefully remove the upholstery

Damaged spring

Spring fastening options

The fact is that during the operation of the sofa, differences are created between those springs, which are exerted by the weight of a person, and those springs that remain unused. This leads to deformation of the spring block and the need for its repair. If you fill the gaps between the springs with foam rubber, as well as cover the entire mattress with a similar material, this can somewhat smooth out the load drop. Ultimately, the sofa mattress will last longer.

Regardless of the quality of the furniture in the room, sooner or later it falls into disrepair. Then you need to carry out, for example, do-it-yourself sofa repair. To do this kind of work, you need to stock up on a set of attributes for editing, personal desire and the ability to interact with different materials.

The main details of the sofa.

The success in carrying out repair activities directly depends on the state in which the frame base is located. Moreover, an old-style sofa made of chipboard is much more difficult to fix than it can be done with a more modern analogue on wood.

Having studied in detail the design features of this piece of furniture, you can get down to work.

Design features of the sofa

You can restore an old sofa by repairing or replacing the main elements in the form of legs, supports, locks and an upholstery layer. All of these types of work require special attention.

There are many models of sofas, but each of the varieties has its own inherent details:

Diagram of a sofa from a bar.

armrests are made of wood, metal, MDF or chipboard, providing softness or rigidity;
the unevenness of upholstery fabrics, represented by leather or leatherette;
inner layer of padding polyester, batting or furniture foam rubber;
the use of polyurethane foam to improve the shock absorption properties;
installation of a spring block;
the use of burlap to prevent squeaks during operation;
the frame is made of natural wood or chipboard.

Attention! The quality and duration of the period of use of the sofa depends on the use of high-quality materials for the construction of the frame structure and the correctness of the installation. Substantial importance is attached to the inner filling, which affects comfort and safety.

Remember! You need to disassemble the sofa from the side parts, then the back and seat are removed.

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Varieties of mechanisms:

the sofa-book is used most often;
the eurobook is transformed by moving the seat with the backrest unfolding;
the eurobook "tick-tock" moves in a circular position;
The accordion is presented in 3 parts, which are rarely repaired;
the "click-gag" device is represented by the following positions: assembled, unfolded in half and completely;
the dolphin design can be seen in the angle-type movements.

Diagram of the sofa.

To understand how to repair a sofa, you need to understand the features of the breakdown. If the transforming structure has failed, you need to replace it in the model under consideration with similar parts.

The best examples of sofas are mechanisms on a spring frame covered with burlap or batting. However, such designs will be expensive. Often, in order to reduce the price, manufacturers take coarse calico and foam rubber. In cheaper versions of sofas, blocks on springs are not installed. To fill the sofa from the inside, polyurethane foam is taken and laid in a thick layer.

Repair of an old sofa should be carried out using only high-quality materials, which will significantly extend its service life. So, the thickness of polyurethane foam should not be less than 40 cm. The holofiber used allows you to wash the structure, the synthetic winterizer is able to emphasize the embossed pattern of the sofa, does not absorb moisture. Periotek has a high base strength and is not afraid of high temperatures. For spring varieties, it is best to use a 5 cm quilted jacket, trimmed with a layer of stiff fabric.

You can replace the outer upholstery yourself. For this, fabrics are taken: leather, velor, flock, tapestry, jacquard, chenille. Skin wrapping is performed by specialists due to the complexity of such work. Other types of fabric allow you to repair yourself.

What you may need to work

Basic tools for sofa recommendation.

After examining the design features of the sofa and choosing the right fabric, you can begin work to restore its previous appearance. To do this, you need to prepare a number of attributes:

screwdrivers;
pliers;
stapler;
joiner's glue;
hammer, scissors;
screwdriver and self-tapping screws.

Related article: Sasa Antic - the pleasure of interiors!

Procedure for replacing the upholstery fabric

Before carrying out the main work, the sofa must be disassembled. So that in the future there are no difficulties with the assembly, it is important to remember the order of the parts. To do this, they are numbered or captured on camera. After disassembly, the mechanisms are inspected. Strong wear indicates the need to replace them.

Sofa upholstery options.

First, the side parts are removed, the seat rises and the bolts are unscrewed. Then the main device is taken out, which is responsible for the transformation of the model. The seat, backrest and frame must be unscrewed. Other elements of the sofa are also removed, leaving only the skeleton.
Old upholstery must be removed very carefully to avoid damage. This canvas will be used as a pattern for the new coating. To dismantle the cushions, they are disconnected from the folding device. Old screws are unscrewed from each side.
You can use a flat-blade screwdriver to remove the old upholstery fabric. The bracket is pushed on to it, the part gradually swings and is finally removed with pliers. Next, the sheathing is removed, the quality of the lining is checked. In good condition, it can remain in the same place, after which a new skin is pulled from above.
Next, the cover is sewn. To do this, you need to have skills in working with a sewing machine. The finished coating is secured with staples. At the time of determining the fabric on the surface, it is important to monitor its evenness, there should be no folds or wrinkles on it. Manual replacement of the upholstery involves strapping the front side; at the fixation points, the fabric is folded 2 times. Then you can go to the other side and subsequently to the corners.

Furniture plays an important role in the home. She creates comfort and convenience, is a decoration of the home. Any product sooner or later needs restoration or repair. Often there is a need to simply drag the sofa, since the frame remains in excellent condition, and the upholstery has already become unusable.

Ideally, it is best to entrust the restoration of furniture to a specialist, but many owners want to do it with their own hands. If you delve into the sequence of repairs and at the same time have the basic concepts of joinery, then the work will bring pleasure, and the result will delight for many years.

Required tools

For work, we are preparing the following tool:

Gypsy needle, heavy thread, scissors and a sewing machine.
Sewing meter, square, metal ruler and glue.
Furniture stapler, staples of the correct size and nails.
Hammer, pliers, side cutters, screwdriver, scooper, wrenches.
Drill and screwdriver with a set of drills.
Fittings.

Of the additional tools and materials in order to pull the sofa with your own hands, you will need:

Foam rubber.
Filler for pillows and bolsters.
Cords and tapes for masking seams.
Fasteners, zippers and decorative elements.

To work, you need to stock up not only with tools, but also with basic knowledge of carpentry and patience. After all, the process is quite painstaking and laborious.

We disassemble the sofa and evaluate the scale of the work

Before pulling either a sofa or an upholstered chair, it is necessary to properly disassemble it into its component parts. First of all, it is recommended to carefully remove the previous fabric without damaging it. The old fabric will serve as a model for a new pattern. Patterns will be created on it.

Using a screwdriver and pliers, the staples are removed and the nails are removed. The fabric is removed sequentially, without the use of scissors. After the fabric is removed, it is necessary to gently rip open all the corner and longitudinal seams with a blade. Craftsmen advise to iron these details carefully before transferring them to the mold.

Disassembling furniture into separate parts

The work should be done in stages and slowly. First, the bolsters, pillows and head restraints are removed. Then you need to dismantle the back and side pieces of the furniture. Using a special tool, the seat is removed from the main frame.

All furniture parts, down to small fasteners, must be preserved until the very end of the work. They may be needed during the hauling process.

If the old sofa is equipped with springs, you will have to face their dismantling. Here, the masters recommend that beginners take photographs, fixing the details and specifics of the location of the metal springs. This will allow you to install them back in the future without any problems.

Removing old upholstery from disassembled furniture

If the upholstery has become completely unusable and it is not possible to remove it with a single piece of cloth, then it is recommended to use scissors or a blade in the work. But, if it is possible to keep the old fabric intact, it is better to do this: it will allow you to make the correct pattern from the new fabric. Old foam rubber is removed and replaced.

Internal repair

After the sofa has been disassembled into its component parts and the old upholstery has been removed, you need to check the frame parts, springs and furniture legs for serviceability.

Most often, the side parts of the sofa, the seat, the springs and the frame come into disrepair. If a partial replacement of parts or fasteners is required, then it is worth performing it. At this stage, you have to delve into carpentry work and master its basic skills.

Step-by-step instructions for pulling a sofa

Before you cover the sofa with your own hands, you should study the algorithm of actions and prepare thoroughly for each stage.

After disassembling the sofa into parts and carefully removing the fabric from it, we proceed to making the pattern. If the fabric has retained its integrity, it must be carefully ironed out and, with the help of chalk, number the details on the front and back sides.

Then we proceed directly to transferring these elements to the pattern and cutting the fabric.

Cut out new upholstery

In order to initially make the fabric calculations correctly, you need to measure the product. The canvas is taken with a margin. This will allow you to avoid unpleasant nuances in your work in the future.

How much fabric is needed for the upholstery of the sofa is impossible to determine by eye. All details of the product, cushions, assemblies, rollers, the height of the armrests and their volumes are taken into account here.

On the new fabric, using the old fabric, a pattern is made for each part separately. Then, with a needle and thread, the covers for each element are swept in parts. A control fitting of the upholstery on the ottoman is carried out and the cover is sewn on a sewing machine.