Agreement

Rules for registering users on the QUALITY SIGN site:

Registration of users with nicknames like this is prohibited: 111111, 123456, ytsukenb, lox, etc.

It is forbidden to re-register on the site (create duplicate accounts);

It is forbidden to use someone else's data;

It is forbidden to use someone else's e-mail addresses;

Rules of conduct on the website, forum and in the comments:

1.2. Publication of personal data of other users in the profile.

1.3. Any destructive actions in relation to this resource (destructive scripts, guessing passwords, violation of the security system, etc.).

1.4. Using obscene words and expressions as a nickname; expressions that violate the laws of the Russian Federation, the norms of ethics and morality; words and phrases similar to the nicknames of the administration and moderators.

4. Violations of the 2nd category: Punished with a complete ban on sending any types of messages for up to 7 days. 4.1. Placement of information subject to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation and contrary to the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

4.2. Propaganda in any form of extremism, violence, cruelty, fascism, Nazism, terrorism, racism; incitement of interethnic, interreligious and social hatred.

4.3. Incorrect discussion of the work and insults to the authors of texts and notes published on the pages "SIGN OF QUALITY".

4.4. Threats to the forum participants.

4.5. Placing deliberately false information, slander and other information discrediting the honor and dignity of both users and other people.

4.6. Pornography in avatars, posts and quotes, and links to pornographic images and resources.

4.7. Open discussion of the actions of the administration and moderators.

4.8. Public discussion and evaluation of the current rules in any form.

5.1. Mat and profanity.

5.2. Provocations (personal attacks, personal discrediting, the formation of a negative emotional reaction) and bullying of participants in the discussions (the systematic use of provocations in relation to one or more participants).

5.3. Provoking users to conflict with each other.

5.4. Rudeness and rudeness in relation to interlocutors.

5.5. Transition to individuals and clarification of personal relationships on the forum threads.

5.6. Flood (identical or meaningless messages).

5.7. Intentional misspelling of nicknames and names of other users in an offensive manner.

5.8. Editing quoted messages, distorting their meaning.

5.9. Publication of personal correspondence without the explicit consent of the interlocutor.

5.11. Destructive trolling is the purposeful transformation of a discussion into a skirmish.

6.1. Overquoting (excessive quoting) of messages.

6.2. Use of a red font intended for corrections and comments by moderators.

6.3. Continuation of discussion of topics closed by the moderator or administrator.

6.4. Creation of topics that do not carry semantic content or are provocative in content.

6.5. Creation of the title of a topic or message in whole or in part in capital letters or in a foreign language. An exception is made for the titles of permanent topics and topics opened by moderators.

6.6. Create signature with a font larger than the post font and use more than one palette color in the signature.

7. Sanctions applied to violators of the Forum Rules

7.1. Temporary or permanent ban on access to the Forum.

7.4. Deleting an account.

7.5. IP blocking.

8. Notes

8.1 The application of sanctions by moderators and the administration can be made without explanation.

8.2. Changes may be made to these rules, which will be communicated to all site members.

8.3. Users are prohibited from using clones during the period of time when the main nickname is blocked. In this case, the clone is blocked indefinitely, and the main nickname will receive an additional day.

8.4 A post containing obscene language can be edited by a moderator or administrator.

9. Administration Administration of the site "QUALITY SIGN" reserves the right to delete any messages and topics without giving any reason. The site administration reserves the right to edit messages and user profile if the information in them only partially violates the rules of the forums. These powers apply to moderators and administrators. The administration reserves the right to change or supplement these Rules as necessary. Ignorance of the rules does not relieve the user of responsibility for their violation. The site administration is not able to check all the information posted by users. All messages reflect only the opinion of the author and cannot be used to assess the views of all forum participants in general. The messages of the site staff and moderators are an expression of their personal opinion and may not coincide with the opinion of the editorial board and site management.

Methodical development of a lesson outline

by ORCSE

"Russia is a multinational state"

Performed:

Karpova Evgeniya Sergeevna,

Primary school teacher

GBOU School number 2083

(JV "Erino"), TyNAO

Moscow 2015

Topic: "Russia is a multinational state"

Target: to create in students the image of Russia as a great multinational state.

Tasks:

Educational:

• To acquaint students with the nationalities of the peoples living on the territory of Russia, with their national traditions, culture and languages;
• Expanding the horizons of students;
• Create in students a sense of everyone's involvement in the fate of their homeland.

Developing:

• Develop interest in Russian history;
• Develop self-education skills;
• Develop initiative, creativity.

Educational:

• Education of worthy citizens of their country;
• Foster respect for people of other nationalities.

Formation of UUD:

• Personal actions:be able to accept and understand such values ​​as "Motherland", "people". Feel pride in their homeland, show respect for state symbols, national language and traditions of the Russian people. Develop educational and cognitive interest in new material, introspection and self-control.
• Regulatory actions:be able to formulate the goal of educational activities, draw up a plan for completing assignments, give reasoned opinion,analyze, reason, draw conclusions and inferences.
• Cognitive actions:be able to receive information from a text medium and additional sources, be able to navigate in it, pose a problem and solve it.
• Communicative actions:be able to work in a group, participate in dialogue, listen and understand others, develop educational cooperation with the teacher and classmates.

Lesson type: a lesson in the discovery of new knowledge.

Equipment:

• Physical map of Russia;
• Table "Peoples of Russia";
• Dolls in national costumes or photographs of folk costumes;
• Children's presentations on the topic;
• Audio recording of the song "My Motherland";
• Audio recording of national songs and dances of the peoples of Russia "Round dance".

Bibliography:

• Selezneva E. I get to know the world. - M .: Astrel, 2003.
• What? Who it? - M .: Pedagogy - Press, 1992.
• Everything for the class teacher. - M .: Osnova, 2012.

Internet sites:

• -http: //www.1september.ru/ru/ (publishing house "First September")
• - http://vkids.km.ru/ (children's page "Cyril and Methodius")

During the classes

An excerpt from the song "My Motherland" sounds:

I you he she-

Together the whole country

Together a friendly family

In the word "we" -

One hundred thousand "I"!

Big-eyed, mischievous,

Black, red and linen,

Sad and cheerful

In cities and villages.

Against the background of this song, the teacher and the trained students begin the story.

Teacher: Russia is the largest state in the world (I show on the map(Slide 2) ). Its area is 17,098,246 square kilometers. To fly over Russia from east to west and get from the shores of the Pacific Ocean to the shores of the Baltic Sea, the plane will need at least 11 hours. When at one end of Russia they say "Good night!", Then at the other end of our homeland they answer: "Good morning!" From north to south, the path is also far away. From the cold Kola Peninsula(Slide 3) it takes three days to get to the North Caucasus by train, and you can meet people everywhere!

According to the latest population census, about 142 million people live on the territory of the Russian Federation. All citizens living in our country are called Russians. But they have different nationalities.

Russia is a great multinational state. More than 180 nationalities, nationalities, ethnic groups live on its lands.(Slide 4)

85 constituent entities of the Russian Federation became part of Russia on a voluntary basis.

These are 22 republics, 9 territories, 4 autonomous regions, the Jewish Autonomous Region, 46 regions and 3 cities of federal significance: Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sevastopol.

Yes, many peoples live in our country, and they all make up a single friendly family. All people in our country are equal: women and men, young people and old people, people of any nationality and religion. Here is how it is written in the Constitution of the Russian Federation:(Slide 5) "The state guarantees the equality of human and civil rights and freedoms, regardless of gender, race, nationality, language, origin, property and official status, place of residence, attitude to religion, beliefs, membership of public associations."

- Now let's all think together why the peoples have united into one big state?

• Students' answers are heard.

Teacher : I suggest you listen to Leo Tolstoy's fable(Slide 6) and then, I think, everything will become clear to you.

“One old man had three sons. And they could not get along together in any way. The old man really wanted his sons to live in peace after his death. He decided to teach them this.

One day, the father called them to him and asked them to break a broom in half. At first, the eldest son tried, but no matter how hard he tried, nothing happened. The same setbacks befell the middle and junior. Then the father untied the broom and asked each son to break several straws. This, of course, they easily succeeded.

Then the father said:

This is also the case in life. If you are together, then no one will break you, and individually you are as easy to defeat as it is to break a couple of straws. "

Teacher: As you understood, why nations united in one big state?

Pupils : The peoples have united into one large state in order to become a powerful country, so that no one wants to attack and enslave them. And even if something like that happens during the Great Patriotic War, then it will be easier for all together to defeat the enemy and cope with the disaster.

Teacher: And how do people of different nationalities differ from each other?

Students: Firstly, people of different nationalities differ from each other in their national or native language. Secondly, by national dress, traditions, customs, national holidays, songs, cuisine, that is, by its culture. Thirdly, by character, appearance.

Teacher: Do you know how it happened that all people, including in our country, speak different languages?

There is a biblical legend:

“Once people got together and said to each other:“ Let's build ourselves a city and a tower with a height to the skies ... ”Puffed up and wanting to glorify themselves, people zealously started building. But the Lord was not pleased with this. He looked at the city and the tower that they were building and said: “Behold, one people and one language for all ... and they will not leave behind what they have decided to do. Let us go down and mix their languages ​​there so that one does not understand the speech of the other. "

The Lord, as a punishment, confused the language of people, made it so that the speech of one was incomprehensible to the other. People were unable to continue building the tower. Therefore, that place began to be called "Babylon", i.e. "mixing". Then God scattered people all over the earth. "

Each nation has its own language. In Russia, people speak 100 national languages. For example, about 30 small peoples live in Dagestan. Each nation speaks its own language, which is completely different from the language of the neighboring one. But they can understand each other well if they speak Russian. It is the Russian language that helps people of different nationalities on the territory of the Russian Federation to communicate with each other.

Peoples of the Far North,

The peoples speaking the Finno - Ugric languages,

The peoples of the Volga and Ural regions, speaking the Turkic languages,

The peoples of Siberia and the Far East,

Peoples of the North Caucasus.

On a physical map of Russia, the teacher shows the places of residence of each group of peoples.

The national melody of the peoples of the Far North sounds, performed on tambourines.

Student 1: (Slide 7) In the harsh conditions of the Arctic, where the polar night lasts for six months, where the air temperature does not rise above zero degrees even in summer, the Chukchi and Nenets have lived for centuries. They are referred to as the small peoples of Russia.

Close your eyes and imagine yourself in the place of these peoples. On the street - 40. And in the dwelling, which is called the chum, there are no electrical appliances, no gas stove, no running water. The walls of the house are poles that form a dome, covered with animal skins. A fire burns in the middle of the dwelling. People are sitting, lying, sleeping around him.

Students show photographs about the life of the peoples of the Far North.

Students 2: The Nenets and Chukchi move either on deer or on dog sleds. Stroganina (frozen fish meat) is most often eaten. Despite the harsh conditions of the Arctic, they find the strength to be creative. Various amulets and charms are cut from animal bones. Both peoples are Orthodox.

Dog sleds,

Reindeer teams,

Sparkle on malts (malitsa - clothes made of reindeer skins)

Copper plaques.

The hunter shouts to the fisherman:

Hey gay!

My - that team

Yours quickly!

Hover over the plagues

Haze-fidgets

The hostesses bake here

Tortillas for dinner.

Teacher: Thanks for the interesting story. We give the floor to the expedition "Peoples speaking the Finno - Ugric languages".

A melody is played by an ensemble of folk instruments.

Student 3: (Slide 8)

The peoples who speak Finno - Ugric languages ​​include the Mari, Udmurts, Mordovians, Khanty, Mansi, Karelians, Komi. They live in the Urals, in the north-east and in the north of Russia. All these peoples are Christian.

The most numerous people among them are the Mordovians. There are 1,073 thousand of them, followed by the Udmurts - 747 thousand, the Mari - 644 thousand. Komi is in fourth place - 336 thousand, in fifth - Khanty, 22 thousand. The Mansi have the least population, there are only 8 thousand of them.

Although the people are small, they are rich in traditions. Here's what we managed to find out about one of the national holidays of the Mansi people.

The Mansi peoples have a holiday called "Bear". Everyone is preparing for the celebration: women dress up in festive malitsa embroidered with national patterns and multicolored beads, men wear long shirts belted with braid and soft reindeer skin boots.

Students show illustrations with the national costumes of these peoples.

Student 4: (Slide 9) The roots of this national holiday go back centuries.

Once upon a time, many years ago, when people still did not know how to make fire, a bear and his son looked at them from the sky. Bear - son, wishing for adventure, begged that his father let him go to people. Bear - the father agreed to let the offspring go, but on condition that he does not hope for the help of his father, he himself will overcome all difficulties, and will be fair with people. To make it easier for him, he gave with him a bow, arrows and fire.

The young bear disobeyed his father. He brought many troubles to people. And one hunter killed him.

Since then, people have been using fire, bows and arrows. And before the father of the bear they feel guilty. Therefore, in the fall, every year they arrange a holiday for him. The celebration begins with dances and songs. An ensemble of national instruments plays, consisting of kusle, shuvyr, tumyr, shushpyk. Then comes the carnival of masks made of birch bark and fur. The celebration ends with a festive table, the main dish of which is venison cooked over a fire.

Teacher: What interesting material was collected and told to us by the expedition "Peoples speaking the Finno - Ugric languages". Undoubtedly, other peoples speaking Turkic languages ​​also have holidays.

Tatar dance music sounds.

The floor is given to the expedition "The peoples of the Volga and Ural regions, speaking the Turkic languages."

Student 5: (Slide 10) To the peoples of the Volga and Urals ( work with the map ) speaking Turkic languages ​​include Tatars, Bashkirs, Chuvash. These are numerous nations. Tatars and Bashkirs profess Islam, and the Chuvash are adherents of the Christian faith.

Students demonstrate dolls in Chuvash, Bashkir and Tatar national costumes.

We want to tell and show in the presentation the holding of such a Muslim holiday as Sabantuy.

Student 6: (Slide 11) Sabantuy, or the plow festival, is held in June, after the end of the field work. On the day of the holiday, everyone tries to dress up. Even the horses that will participate in the races are decorated with bells and flowers, and ribbons are woven into their manes.

Above the place where the holiday will be held, a pole rises with a patterned towel tied in the wind. This is the Sabantui flag.

The holiday begins with horse races, then there are races, in which children can also compete. Then the batyr Sabantuy is chosen - the winner among men in the national wrestling on sashes. As a gift, the batyr is given a ram, which he must carry away on his raised arms. An obligatory part of the holiday is a fight with sacks and climbing a high smooth pole. And then folk festivities with songs and dances begin.

Teacher: The next expedition will tell us about the peoples of Siberia and the Far East.(Slide 12)

The national song sounds.

Student 7: Listen to this song. Nowhere else you will hear it, except in the Far East. Only there do people master throat singing, imitating animals and birds.

Maybe only a hero

Walk Siberia:

Climb over the mountains

Make your way through the dense forest,

Overcome the river flow

And return home on time.

Siberia and the Far East are occupied by Altai, Khanty, Mansi, Yakuts, Buryats, Tuvinians. Nanais and other peoples. They profess Christianity. But Buddhism is widespread among the Buryats and Tuvans. And on the outskirts of the seas in remote villages you can also meet shamans.

Student 8 : It is impossible to imagine the peoples of Siberia and the Far East without deer. As it is sung in one of the songs: “The steamer is good! The locomotive is good! The plane is good! And deer are better! " Deer are running, carrying passengers and cargo. It would be difficult for people without these animals. That is why reindeer are so honored and respected in Siberia. The national holiday is a holiday of reindeer herders.(Slide 13) The first competition on it is racing, followed by jumping over sledges at speed. Further skiing. In Siberia, skis are wide so as not to fall into the snow and glide easier. At the end of the holiday - throwing a lasso. Thanks to their agility, speed, and strength, reindeer breeders lasso wild reindeer and replenish their herd.

• Students show a presentation (photographs) about the celebration.

Student 9. And in Yakutia, a horse is revered. And all because, according to an old legend, the first animal that appeared on Earth was a horse. From the horse came a half-horse - half-man. Yakutia loves the Ysyakh holiday.(Slide 14) It is held at the end of a long and cold winter. People gather in a circle in a large clearing. In the center of the circle is a bonfire, and near it is a shaman. The shaman opens the holiday with a song that asks the gods for the blessing of the holiday. After the song, the national dance of the Yakuts "Osohay" begins. It is very similar to the Russian round dance. And then the time comes for competitions: jumping on one and two legs, squeezing weights, pulling a stick and, of course, horse races! Many traditions are also associated with this holiday, for example, to burn the old one to start a new life.

By the way, dumplings, loved by many of us, are a national dish of the peoples of Siberia.

Teacher: The last expedition will tell us about the peoples of the North Caucasus.(Slide 15)

• A mountain song sounds.

Student 10.

In the Caucasus they love

Music and dancing.

Dzhigits on horseback

They gallop without fear.

In the Caucasus they love

Making jewelry.

Famous for their coinage

Local villages.

In the Caucasus they love

Drinking kefir is ayran.

Puts on a burka

On a long journey the shepherd.

In the Caucasus they love

Sweet grapes.

Here the host is a guest

How glad I am to my family.

North Caucasus (shows on the map) the most numerous by nationality. There live: Chechens, Kabardians, Circassians, Balkars, Ossetians, Ingush, Avars and other peoples.

• Students show dolls in national costumes.

Student 11: Very often they are called mountaineers. Temperamental people, in whose veins hot blood flows. But any dispute will always be resolved by a council of elders who are respected by young and old. Caucasians are famous for their hospitality. Caucasian cuisine is considered one of the oldest in the world. They love spicy food here. It is unlikely that there is at least one among us who has not tried shish kebab, soup, kharcho or lyulya-kebab. And such sweets as halva, kozinaki and sherbet are simply delicious!

The Caucasus is beautiful with the beauty of its native nature. Whoever saw the sunrise, mountains and rocks illuminated by its rays, will not forget this! This is how M. Yu. Lermontov sang the praises of the Caucasus, who served there.

An excerpt from the poem "Morning in the Caucasus":

Daybreak - twirls in a wild veil

Night fog is around the wooded mountains;

There is still silence at the feet of the Caucasus;

The herd is silent, one river murmurs.

Here is a newborn ray on the rock

Suddenly burst into flames, cutting through the clouds.

And pink along the river and tents

The brilliance spreads, and shines here and there ...

Teacher: Well done! Each expedition prepared wonderful stories, illustrations, presentations. It's time to take stock.

Russia is a friendly multinational country of equal peoples. Russians, Mordvinians, Bashkirs, Buryats, Tatars, Kalmyks, Chuvashs, Karelians, Yakuts, Khanty, Mansi and many others live on its territory. Each nation is original, has its own culture, contributes to the development of Russia. Therefore, it is very important to strengthen the friendship of the peoples of Russia. Respect the national feelings of each of them.

Schopenhauer said: "The most common form of pride is national pride." Each of us, each person feels a sense of pride for their Motherland, for its history, for its people. Russia has united people of different nationalities. They all love her, are proud of their country, wish its prosperity.

Students perform the song "My Russia" to the words of N. Solovieva, music by G. Struve.

My Russia has long pigtails

My Russia has light cilia.

My Russia has blue eyes

You are very similar to me, Russia.

Chorus:

The sun is shining, the winds are blowing

Showers are pouring over Russia.

There is a colored rainbow in the sky

There is no land more beautiful.

For me, Russia is white birch trees,

For me, Russia is the morning dew,

For me, Russia, you are the most precious thing,

How much you look like my mother.

Chorus:

You, my Russia, will warm everyone with warmth,

You, my Russia, can sing songs,

You, my Russia, are inseparable from us,

After all, Russia is ours - we are with friends.

Lesson-festival

"Our multinational state"

Course "Fundamentals of religious cultures of the peoples of Russia and secular ethics."

Prepared by:

Sherstneva E.Yu.

teacher, beginner

GBOU SOSH №9

g. Chapaevsk

The purpose of the lesson: formation of ideas about Russia as a multinational country.

Tasks:

to acquaint children with different nationalities, traditions, language, culture of the peoples of Russia.

to promote the development of intellectual and creative abilities of students, independent search activities

instill respect for the culture and traditions of different peoples, as well as the values ​​of friendship

promote the development of tolerance and correctness in communicating with others, encourage students to become kinder and more attentive to each other;

to promote the education in students of a sense of patriotism, respect for the history and traditions of our Motherland.

Event progress:

Clip about Russia (Spanish by Zykina)

There is no edge in the world more beautiful

There is no homeland in the world brighter!

Russia, Russia, Russia, -

What could be dearer to your heart?

And if we were suddenly asked:

"Why is the country dear to you?"

Yes, because for all of us Russia,

Like a dear mother, one!

Children once asked their father:

Are all Russians in Russia?

How do I tell you kids?

Here are the neighbors - Chuvash,

Qom is half Jewish

Uncle is a glorious Armenian,

God-aunt Nina's great-grandfather

The theme of the customs and traditions of the Russian people, like that of any people inhabiting the Earth, is unusually broad and multifaceted.

Every folk holiday in Russia is accompanied by rituals and songs. Dance, which was also called dance, was an integral part of Russian national culture. Known are women's round dances, men's squatting dances. They danced during the holidays, often accompanied by balalaika or accordion.

There are several types of holidays: family, religious, calendar, state.

Family holidays are: birthdays, weddings, housewarming. On such days, the whole family gets together.

Calendar or public holidays are New Year, Defender of the Fatherland Day, International Women's Day, World Day of Spring and Labor, Victory Day, Children's Day, Independence Day of Russia and others.

Religious holidays - Christmas, Epiphany, Easter, Shrovetide and others.

For many centuries, the Russian people have created a unique culture of folk arts and crafts. Russian folk crafts - Gzhel, Khokhloma, Zhostovo painting, Gorodets painting, Mezen painting on wood, making and decorating household utensils: dishes, samovars, boxes, toys (Russian toys).

Dishes such as porridge, cabbage soup, dumplings, pancakes, pies, kvass, okroshka, rye bread and others are traditionally associated with Russian cuisine.

SONG "Khokhloma" On-screen clip

Khokhloma, Volga reach,

The breadth of the fields, the crying of birches.

It is you, my Motherland,

This is you, Russia.

Domes, the sky is high.

Our life for you.

This is you, my Motherland.

There is no more beautiful in the world.

Cranes, poplars

Bread and salt, the face of the Kremlin

It is you, my homeland

This is you, Russia

Children's laughter, dance.

The kindness of blue eyes.

This is you, my Motherland.

There is no more beautiful in the world.

Russia, Russia - you are my star

Russia, Russia - you are my destiny

Russia, Russia - I will repeat again

Russia, Russia - you are my love!

A Tatar melody sounds.

Student:

Tatars are a Turkic people living in the central regions of the European part of Russia, in the Volga region, the Urals, Siberia, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, Afghanistan, and the Far East.

Appearance of children to the song "I am a Tatar" and the performance of the song.

Live and live without sorrows and worries
But this is not always the case
White suit to wear all year round
Everyone dreams about it

I, as a Tatar, can handle everything,

Me - what is from the mountain, what is downhill:

I'm spinning with the guys all the time

And there are no disputes between us! ..

I am a Tatar, I am a Tatar, a simple man
outwardly I'm a solid guy with a Russian soul
The rest is all unimportant, I'll tell you honestly
And I value my origin very much

A Mari melody sounds.

The Mari are a talented people. They respect the old and are drawn to the new. Many famous poets and composers, artists and musicians were born on the Mari land. Mari songs and dances decorate any holiday.

Student:

Russian land, how great you are!

From border to border

And the fast train straight ahead

A week will not come!

Nations are like one family

Although their language is different.

All are daughters and sons

Your beautiful country.

Friendship of peoples is an endless space,

Peace and harmony, girl's choir,

The sonorous song of the young shepherd,

Garden, grapes near the home.

Lead 2

Who are you talking about now ...?

Lead 1

About Tajiks

Student:

Tajiks are a very ancient nation. Consequently, the culture of this people is truly original and rooted in deep antiquity.

Until now, Tajiks (especially in villages) wear national clothes: men in embroidered robes and skullcaps, and women in colored embroidered dresses with trousers, a scarf on their heads, and many girls still braid 40 braids.

Student:

Friendship of peoples is not just words,

Friendship of peoples is forever alive.

Friendship of peoples is happy children,

Friendship of peoples all over the world.

Russians, Tatars, Adyghes and Armenians,

We are black and fair-haired and dark-skinned and white.

In Russia - on the native land,

We all live in a big and friendly family.

Student:

Russians and Ukrainians, gypsies, Kabardians.!

We live very amicably, we dance and sing together,

We help each other, and we will not quarrel,

For friends we stand uphill, together the matter is arguing!

Student:

After all, when peoples are friends, this is happiness for the country,

So let's have fun, sing and dance songs,

And we will invite good friends to visit!

A gypsy melody sounds.

Leading

One gypsy legend says that God loved the gypsies so much for their fun and talent that he did not tie them to pieces of land, like other peoples, but gave the whole world for life. Therefore, gypsies can be found on all continents except Antarctica.

Many people associate the word "gypsies" with concepts such as freedom and liberty. In fact, rather strict customs reign in the Gypsy family.

Mainly Russian Gypsies and Ukrainian Gypsies live in Russia.

Among the Roma, basically all Orthodox Christians, but there can be found both Muslims and Catholics.

They decorate their homes with carpets, stucco moldings, and love expensive dishes.

Food is always prepared a lot - you never know who will look at the light. A gypsy woman will never let a person out of the house without giving him tea. By the way, tea is brewed tightly by adding lemon and apple slices to it.

Gypsy melody sounds - children perform a dance

Student:

Each nation has a rich culture, multiple customs and colorful folklore. National culture, as a memory, distinguishes each nation from others, allows you to feel a genuine connection between times and generations, makes it possible to receive vital support and spiritual support. Perhaps nothing characterizes the people so clearly as the holidays that they love and celebrate. In the holidays, as in a mirror, the character, culture and identity of each nation are reflected.

An Uzbek melody sounds.

Two students come out.

1 student:

The traditions and customs of the Uzbek people have evolved over the centuries. They are very original, bright and diverse, dating back to different eras and religions. Over the centuries, the traditions and customs of the Uzbek people remained almost unchanged, despite the desire of numerous invaders to impose an alien foreign culture.

2 student

The age-old customs and traditions of Uzbeks are carefully preserved and passed on from generation to generation. Like many Asian peoples, most of the Uzbek holiday customs are associated with the main family celebrations: the birth of a child and a wedding. Many ceremonies and rituals are associated with these events, parents, children, brothers, sisters, close and distant relatives and even neighbors and guests are involved - each has its own role. The basis of Uzbek traditions is hospitality, respect for elders, observance of the norms of the Koran

Performing a song about mom in Uzbek.

Sounds "Lezginka". Children are performing a dance.

Against the background of the Azerbaijani melody, the child talks about the people of Azerbaijan.

The national culture of Azerbaijan goes back centuries. She has absorbed the best traditions of the East and West.

National traditions accompany Azerbaijanis from the moment of birth and throughout their lives: matchmaking, having children, holidays, harvesting and much more. In addition, many traditions of Azerbaijan are embodied in their culture, folk beliefs, national dress, folk festivals and entertainment.

One of the interesting folk traditions of Azerbaijanis is the celebration of Novruz. Novruz is a holiday of spring, the onset of the new year. On this day, especially many ceremonies and rituals are performed.

The hospitality of Azerbaijanis is widely known. They know how to receive a guest with a truly Caucasian hospitality and scope. Refusing an invitation to visit can be regarded as a personal insult.

We treat guests with baklava to an Azerbaijani melody.

Leading:

Let's hold hands, stand in a circle,

Every man, man is a friend,

We will live in peace, friendship,

And cherish our strong friendship!

CHILDREN RISE IN A CIRCLE

Student:

If we are together

If it's okay in the house,

Our Motherland will be

A real treasure.

Treasure of love, consent,

Thoughts and ideas.

And it will not be more beautiful

My homeland!

Student:

Beloved homeland,

The one that is better not,

Friendship is our strength

Here's our advice!

Leading:

We, Russians, belonging to different social groups, nationalities and religions, are one people with a common historical destiny and a common future.

We are all citizens of one country - Russia. Let's put together its parts on our layout, and let our friendship be as strong and indivisible.

Collecting the puzzle "Russia" on the wall of Whatman paper with the image of the Russian Federation. Children gather together 6 districts, "settle" the peoples of Russia

Leading:

Before us is the Russian Federation - this is the unity and diversity of the peoples of the country.

We are one friendly family, regardless of nationality. We are friends regardless of confessional affiliation. Let's write on the symbols of friendship our wishes to other children, so that they, like us, are friends, love, be tolerant and respectful towards each other. And we will symbolically send them to the children of the whole planet.

Writing wishes (on pre-prepared emblems with the image of flowers, butterflies, doves) to the children of the Earth and placing them on the Friendship card.

Leading:

See how our planet has blossomed, from your warm friendly wishes. How beautiful she has become! Take care of her! And the Almighty protects us!

The song "My Russia has long pigtails" On the screen is a clip.

My Russia has long pigtails
My Russia has light eyelashes,
My Russia has blue eyes
You are very similar to me, Russia.

The sun is shining, the winds are blowing
Showers are pouring over Russia
There is a colored rainbow in the sky -
There is no land more beautiful.

For me, Russia is white birches,
For me, Russia is the morning dew.
For me, Russia, you are the most precious thing,
How much you look like my mother.

The sun is shining, the winds are blowing
Showers are pouring over Russia
There is a colored rainbow in the sky -
There is no land more beautiful.
You, my Russia, will warm everyone with warmth,
You, my Russia, can sing songs.
You, my Russia, are inseparable from us,
After all, our Russia is me and my friends.

The sun is shining, the winds are blowing
Showers are pouring over Russia
There is a colored rainbow in the sky -
There is no land more beautiful.

The lesson is devoted to such goals as: forming in children the image of their native country, as the Motherland, as a multinational state, vast in its territory, rich in natural resources, folk traditions, history, great people; fostering joy and pride in children that we were born and live in Russia; desire to become heirs of the glorious traditions of Russian history; development of students' communication skills, speech.

View document content
"Lesson topic"

Lesson topic: Russia is our Motherland

The purpose of the lesson:

Creation of conditions for the formation of moral values ​​(love for the Motherland, their land, their people, a sense of personal responsibility for the Fatherland) of the student's civic position, the desire to know the historical past of his country, his city.

Lesson Objectives:

Formation in children of the image of their native country, as the Motherland, as a multinational state, vast in its territory, rich in natural resources, folk traditions, history, great people;

Raising joy and pride in children that we were born and live in Russia; desire to become heirs to the glorious traditions of Russian history.

Development of students' communication skills, speech;

Cohesion of the children's team.

Basic terms and concepts

Russia, Fatherland, Motherland, patriot, state symbols, cultural traditions.

Org. moment.

Slide 1.

What we are going to talk about today, you will learn when you guess the key word of the lesson.

Assignment: Using the first letters of the guesses, add the key word.

What will be the topic of today's lesson?

Today we will talk about the Motherland.

Guys, look at the map and compare our country in size with other countries. Which country has the largest area?

Our Motherland is great. If you get on a plane and fly over the territory of our country, you can see snow-white layers of ice and sultry deserts, free steppes and cold tundra, high mountains and mighty rivers, forests.

Our country is very beautiful and rich.

2.Visualization

Try to imagine what we call the Motherland?

Demonstration of the video.

3.Working with terms

Homeland! Everyone knows this word since childhood. Homeland is the place where you were born, where you live with your parents, with your friends.

Choose synonyms for this word (Fatherland, Fatherland)

Why do we call our country Fatherland, Motherland?

Where did the word "homeland" come from?

The word "homeland" comes from the ancient word "clan", which denotes a group of people united by blood kinship.

What root words for the word "homeland" can you cite?

Parents are the father and mother who have children.

Relatives are relatives.

Pedigree - a list of generations of the same genus. People are proud of their ancestry, they study it.

Slide 5. ".

- Where does the Motherland begin?

In a large country, each person has his own little corner - a house, a street, a city where he was born. This is his little homeland. And our common, great Motherland consists of many such small corners.

3) Parable (The story of the boy Lee)

There lived a boy in an eastern kingdom-state in a small town. His name was Lee. Before he had time to grow up, his country was attacked by enemies. A then, in the old days, not only adults, but also children fought. And so all the men and boys of the town began to gather for the war. Only boy Lee is not going to. "Why don't you come with us?" - asked his voivode. "Why should I go somewhere? After all, my homeland is here, in my small town."

And they all went to war without Lee. Several weeks passed. Enemies have raided the town. Their leader was old and wise. He ordered Li to be arrested. The boy was brought to him.

I defeated your army, but you were not there. Why? - he asked.

Because my homeland is my town, ”Lee replied.

I will destroy your town and you will have no homeland.

Don't do this: I will have nowhere to go, ”Lee pleaded.

I feel sorry for you, - said the leader, because your homeland is too small and there is no big homeland.

In the end, people like you have no homeland.

Questions about the text.

What does “too small a homeland and no big homeland” mean?

What was the boy Lee's mistake?

What is a big homeland?

What is Motherland, Fatherland, Fatherland? (Student responses)

Our Motherland is forests, fields, seas and rivers.

This is the land on which our ancestors lived and worked.

The land that our ancestors protected from enemies.

Homeland is our land, city, village.

Homeland is a place where people who are close and dear to us live: mom, dad, grandmother, grandfather.

This is where our school stands.

This is the place that people miss, being in a distant land, on a foreign side.

4) Symbols of our Motherland.

Each country has three required symbols. From them you can find out which country we are talking about. Name them.

Coat of arms, flag and anthem.

Exercise. Determine the number under which the coat of arms of Russia is located. On what grounds did you determine this?

The state emblem of Russia is a quadrangular, with rounded lower corners, a red heraldic shield pointed at the tip with a golden double-headed eagle that raised its spread wings. The eagle is crowned with two small crowns and above them - one large crown, connected by a ribbon. In the right paw of the eagle is the scepter, in the left is the orb. On the chest of the eagle is a silver rider in a cloak on a horse, striking with a spear a snake overturned on its back.

Slide 8.

Guess what is the next symbol I'm going to talk about?

White color - birch.

Blue is the color of the sky.

Red stripe-

Sunny sunrise.

About the flag.

Guys, what are the colors of the Russian flag?

What do the colors of the Russian flag mean?

The national flag of the Russian Federation is a rectangular cloth with horizontal stripes: the upper stripe is white, the middle one is azure and the lower one is scarlet.

The meaning of the colors of the Russian flag

White color means peace, perfection;

blue - the color of faith and fidelity, constancy;

Red color symbolizes energy, strength.

Guys, why is there any other attitude towards Moscow? (Student responses).

Slide 9.

We have a reverent attitude towards Moscow because Moscow is the capital of our vast Motherland.

Slide 10.

There is another symbol of the state - the anthem.

Remember and tell me when it is performed.

Text - S. Mikhalkov, music - Georgy Alexandrov

5) The multinationality of our Motherland.

Different peoples have been living in Russia for a long time.

Some like the taiga, others like the steppe space.

Each nation has its own language and dress.

One is wearing a Circassian coat, the other is wearing a robe.

One is a fisherman from birth, the other is a reindeer breeder.

One cooks kumis, the other prepares honey.

Autumn is lovelier to some, spring is lovelier to others.

And we all have one homeland, Russia.

Our Russia is great! It is inhabited by over 180 nationalities. Russia is a single multinational state. Many peoples live in our country: Russians, Tatars, Mordovians, Chechens, Bashkirs, Chuvash, Ingush and other peoples - they all make up a single friendly family. All of them have united into one large state - Russia, or the Russian Federation.

What unites us?

Slide 12. Answers of pupils.

UnitedHomeland. This is a common land. General history. General laws. Mutual language.

What else? The main thing that makes the people of our country not just neighbors on this land, but a single family are traditions and values.

- How do you understand what traditions are? Let's turn to the explanatory dictionary.

Tradition- (from the Latin translation) - that which is of great importance for a person, but was not created by him himself, but received from his predecessors and will subsequently be passed on to the younger generations.

What can be transmitted through tradition?

Slide 14.

Rules of behavior

Knowledge and skills

Lifestyle

Ideas of Values

What are the traditions?

Family traditions unite the family.

Russian traditions (national) unite the Russian people. International traditions unite peoples.

Spiritual traditions determine the values ​​of a person, family, people, Russia.

All traditions unite Russia.

Value- this is what is especially significant for each person and for society as a whole. There are material and spiritual values.

Slide 17-18

Material - jewels,

automobile,

aquarium,

they are visible, tangible, they can be bought, they are transitory.

Spiritual values ​​- family, Fatherland, God, faith, love, freedom, justice, mercy, honor, dignity, education and work, beauty. They are invisible, they are eternal.

On the basis of his ideas about values, a person evaluates the world around him and chooses his actions.

How do spiritual values ​​influence the views and actions of a person, and how - material ones?

Slide 20-21

What values ​​makes a person measure everything in money?

Slide 22.

Values ​​live in spiritual traditions. Outside of tradition, they die like a plant that has been pulled out of the soil. Spiritual traditions allow a person to distinguish between good and evil, good and bad, useful and harmful.

Spiritual traditions are traditions associated with religion.

Slide 24.

Family traditions are the spiritual atmosphere of the house, which includes the daily routine, customs, habits of the inhabitants, which are passed on from generation to generation,

What family traditions do you know?

Discussion at dinner of the events of the past day, summer travel by car to the sea, joint meals, discussion of plans, children's drawings, reading books to kids at night, daddy's fairy tales, family birthday, celebration of Easter, New Year's tradition - homemade toys, culinary traditions - various blanks for the winter, picking mushrooms, fishing, singing songs, summer at the grandmother's, ice rink on the river, growing houseplants, family dynasty - these are all family traditions.

Are these traditions important for the family?

Slide 26-28

A family with traditions is a sense of security and complete protection. Only at home, surrounded by close people, a person can truly relax, rest ...

In friendly families with strong traditions, people are less likely to get sick and live longer.

The family is based on tradition. They are the key to family happiness. And if you do not observe traditions, push them away, mock them, the family will collapse.

What do these sayings say?

In the kennel - not in the sheepfold: every flock barks in its own way.

They don't go to someone else's monastery with their own charter.

Every bird has its own habits.

They do not indicate in someone else's house.

Each family has its own traditions

Slide 30.

What do these sayings say?

To hold on to each other is not to be afraid of anything.

The family is in a heap, and the cloud is not scary.

Family is seven I.

Our lesson is coming to an end, let's summarize. Today you have learned new concepts. Let's remember them and what they mean.

Material world- things, objects, natural phenomena among which a person lives.

Spiritual world is knowledge, works of art, relationships between people, attitude to the world. This world is also called the world of culture.

Cultural traditions- religious cultures, moral standards.

What eternal values ​​are cultural traditions based on?

Good, honor, justice, mercy

Reflection.

Continue the phrase.

Turns out...

The most unexpected thing for me was ...

Most of all for me ...

Russians are called ...

Homework. ...

Complete the task you like:

Pick up a poem about the Motherland

Russia has official symbols: coat of arms, flag, anthem. Discuss with your parents what else can be a symbol of our great Motherland? (natural object, city, person, object, structure, plant, animal, etc.). Draw such a symbol of Russia and briefly explain your choice (in writing). I ask you to arrange the work on an album sheet (A4 format). You can not draw, but pick up an illustration, the work can be completed on a computer, ask your older brothers and sisters, parents for help.

Find out what the coat of arms of your region, district, school looks like. What does it symbolize, write.

Check with your parents and name a few of the traditions in your family.

View presentation content
“Lesson 1 (4th grade). Russia is our Motherland "

Guess the key word of the lesson

Berries are not sweet

But the eye is joy

And the decoration of the gardens,

And a treat for the blackbirds.

He's not fragile at all

And hid in a shell

You will look in the middle -

You will see the core

Of the fruits, he is the hardest of all,

Called ...

Koloboks hang on a branch

The ruddy barrels shine.

Though thorny, but not a tree,

Longer than her needles

And the bark is thin, red,

That beauty ...

What a crybaby forever

She settled by the pond.

She bathes her branches in it,

Who knows this tree?

Dark blue fruits

You will recognize on the branches.

Their flesh tastes juicy,

And green in color.

Russia

- our

Homeland

Where did the word "homeland" come from?

genus wearers

genus nya

genus donkey

The river begins from the stream ...

parents

relatives

Image from the site http://assets1.lookatme.ru/

Coat of arms of Russia

Russian flag

freedom

Frankness

Nobility

Loyalty

Honesty

Statehood

Courage

Courage

Love

Moscow is Red Square.

Moscow is the Kremlin's towers.

Moscow is the heart of Russia

That loves you.

1.Russia is our sacred state, Russia is our beloved country. Mighty will, great glory - Your property for all time! Chorus: Hail, our free Fatherland, The age-old union of fraternal peoples, Ancestors given the wisdom of the people! Glory country! We proud of you!

2.From the southern seas to the polar region Our forests and fields are spread out. You are the only one in the world! You are the only one - Native land protected by God! Chorus:

3.Wide room for dreams and for life The years to come open to us. We are given strength by our loyalty to the Fatherland. So it was, so it is and it will always be so! Chorus:

Hymn Of Russia

Music - Georgy Alexandrov, new text - Sergei Mikhalkov

United Homeland

Images from sites: http://www.samoffar.ru/, http://www.artshop-rus.com/, http://upload.wikimedia.org/, http://www.matsvet.ru/

What unites us

common land

general history

general laws

mutual language

What else?

Traditions

hand over

receive as a gift

(inherit, follow)

keep

hand over

Image from the site http://a-merchant.com/

What can be passed on through tradition

That which does not have a visible image, but is recognized and felt through actions:

Rules of behavior

Knowledge and skills

Lifestyle

Ideas

Values

Family traditions unite family .

Russians traditions (national) unite Russian people .

International traditions unite peoples .

Everything traditions unite Russia .

Spiritual traditions

define values

human, families , the people , Of Russia .

Value - this is what is especially significant for each person and for society as a whole.

There are values material and spiritual .

Material values

jewelry,

automobile,

aquarium,

money,

books,

toys,

apartment,

a computer,

television …...

they are visible

they are felt

you can buy them

they are transitory

Image from the site http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/

Spiritual values

a family

faith

kindness

Fatherland

the culture

life

creation

they are invisible

human

education

love

feel them

harmony

freedom

honesty

they are given as a gift

friendship

sensitivity

they are eternal

honor

mercy

the beauty

work

The human value system is foundation his relationship to the world.

Based on their ideas about values, a person

evaluates the world around him

chooses his actions

For example, if beauty is important for a person, then he sees it everywhere: in the world around him, in people ...

and tries to create beauty around.

How do spiritual values ​​influence the views and actions of a person, and how - material ones?

Image from the site http://open.az/

What values ​​cultivate respect for the world?

Image from the site http://www.vistaback.com/

What values ​​make a person measure everything with money?

Eternal values ​​live in spiritual traditions. Outside of tradition, they die.

Values

Spiritual traditions lose their meaning in human life

Values ​​in a spiritless environment.

Images from sites: http://cms.taxi-bistro.ru/, http://sam.kg/

Values ​​thrive in spiritual traditions

Spiritual traditions - these are traditions associated with religion.

For example, Orthodox tradition ui:

Temple attendance every Sunday

Prayer before class

Easter concert at a nursing home

Bell ringing competition

Collection of Christmas gifts for the orphanage

……………………………

What other spiritual traditions are you aware of?

Family traditions- this is the spiritual atmosphere of the house, which includes the daily routine, customs, lifestyle and habits of its inhabitants, which are passed on from generation to generation.

Discussion at supper of the events of the past day, summer travel by car by the sea , joint meals , discussion of plans , Children's drawings, reading books to kids at night , daddy's tales , Family birthday , Easter celebration ; New Year's tradition - homemade toys, culinary traditions - various preparations for the winter , mushroom picking , fishing , singing songs , summer at grandma's, river skating rink , growing indoor plants, family dynasty – these are all family traditions .

In friendly families with strong traditions, people are less likely to get sick and live longer.

Image from the site http://shkolazhizni.ru/

The family is based on tradition. They are the key to family happiness. And if you do not observe traditions, push them away, mock them, the family will collapse.

Image from the site http://darlina.f5.ru/

What do these sayings say?

In the kennel - not in the sheepfold: every flock barks in its own way.

They don't go to someone else's monastery with their own charter.

Every bird has its own habits.

They do not indicate in someone else's house.

That each family has its own traditions and customs.

Each family has its own traditions.

What do these sayings say?

To hold on to each other is not to be afraid of anything.

The family is in a heap, and the cloud is not scary.

About how traditions unite.

Family is seven I.

Family traditions unite and protect people.

What do we call the Motherland? And birches along which

The house where you and I live, Next to my mother we go.

What do we call the Motherland? Our holidays and songs

A field with a thin spikelet, Warm evening outside the window.

What do we call the Motherland? And under the blue-blue sky

All that we cherish in our hearts, the Flag of Russia over the Kremlin.

Coat of arms of Russia

Russia has a stately

There is a double-headed eagle on the coat of arms,

To the west and east

He could have looked at once.

Strong, wise and proud.

He is a free spirit of Russia.

Russian flag

White color - birch.

Blue is the color of the sky.

Red stripe-

Sunny sunrise.

1. Russia is our sacred state, Russia is our beloved country. Mighty will, great glory - Your property for all time! Chorus: Hail, our free Fatherland, The age-old union of fraternal peoples, Ancestors given the wisdom of the people! Glory country! We proud of you!

2.From the southern seas to the polar edge Our forests and fields are spread out. You are the only one in the world! You are the only one - the native land protected by God! Chorus:

3. A wide scope for dreams and for life The coming years open to us. We are given strength by our loyalty to the Fatherland. So it was, so it is and it will always be so! Chorus:

Hymn

Of Russia

Music - Georgy Alexandrov, new text - Sergei Mikhalkov.

Moscow

Moscow is Red Square.

Moscow is the Kremlin's towers.

Moscow is the heart of Russia

That loves you.

St. Petersburg

He is Tsar Peter's creation, Ships of overseas flags, City of Glory, City of Garden. There is a parade along the Neva.

gold ring

Suzdal

Suzdal Kremlin

Old cities, Like birds-swans

Bells ringing. Suzdal and Rostov.

Rostov

Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary

Tver

Kostroma

On the wide Volga, turrets are carved,

Tver and Kostroma, Miracle House.

Novgorod

Old cities, Novgorod on Volkhov,

Fortress on the river. Murom on the Oka.

Murom

Here the squads are brave

Princes led into battle,

Equestrian and foot

The foe is striking.

Monument to Ilya Muromets

Old cities

Glorious masters.

Blacksmith streets

Pottery streets.

Shopping areas,

Holiday fairs -

From Yelets - nesting dolls,

And from Tula gingerbread.

Tula

Assumption Cathedral

Old cities

Face the sun -

For Russia steel

Gold ring.

If long-long-long

We fly in the plane.

If long-long-long

We should look at Russia,

Then we will see

And forests and cities,

Ocean expanses

Ribbons of rivers, lakes, mountains ...

We will see a distance without an edge

Tundra where spring rings

And then you will understand what

Our homeland is big

An immense country.

Balaam

Ladoga, Ladoga,

There is a din of seagulls in the sky

We're sailing on

Valaam Island.

Ladoga, Ladoga,

Blue breadth.

On a rocky lake

Miracle - a monastery.

Ladoga, Ladoga,

The beauty of the earth, -

Blueberry - berry

In the droplets of dawn.

In the Caucasus

In the Caucasus they love

Music and dancing.

Dzhigits on horseback

They gallop without fear.

In the Caucasus they love

Making jewelry.

Famous for their coinage

Local villages.

In the Caucasus they love

Drink kefir-ayran.

Puts on a burka

On a long journey the shepherd.

In the Caucasus they love

Sweet grapes.

Here is the host to the guest,

As a family, I'm glad.

On the Volga

• Have you been to the Volga?
• Were.
• What did you do?
• They caught it.
• Who is hooked?
• We got a little bitch.
• How can I not believe you guys?
• The Volga is rich in fish.

In the steppe village

On the side of the steppe they sing to us,

The heat dries the earth. They give milk.

Horses are raised here

How children are raised:

Ural mountains

Ural mountains

On stone slabs

Lead us

To the country of malachite.

To a country where there are countless

Precious stones,

To the country of the working people

And kind people.

Taiga page

Cedars, fir, pine forests.

Horned elk by the river.

The partridge beats with its wing

A ferry floats along the river.

Lake Baikal

There is in our Siberian taiga

More sea is a miracle bowl.

This is Lake Baikal

Surrounded by wild rocks.

In the Far East

Tigers - residents of Ussuri -

They wear striped skins.

This is a very rare species.

Both handsome and famous.

In Kamchatka

A volcano is smoking in the distance. Here is the border of the Motherland,

There is fog over the hills. This is the Pacific Ocean.

Russian family

They live in Russia are different For each nation

Peoples for a long time. Your language and your outfit.

One likes the taiga, One wears a Circassian coat,

Others - the steppe expanse. Another put on a robe.

One is a fisherman from birth,

The other is a reindeer herder.

One cooks kumis,

Another prepares honey.

One is sweeter than autumn

To others - spring is more pleasant.

Homeland Russia

We all have one.

Russian souvenirs

Gzhel

Tula samovar

The samovar inflated Tula

Tula - an ancient land -

She waved her white tablecloth

From the District to the Kremlin.

The samovar hums and tramples

Burning white smoke into the sky.

Where have you been during the day

at night-

Like at home next to him.

It hums in the forest hut,

In cities among the steppes ...

Of it, it is not uncommon for Pushkin

I treated my friends to tea.

General, Prince Suvorov

I drove him along.

Our samovar smelled gunpowder,

I saw the fortress Ishmael.

It hums without getting tired,

Two hundred years in a row.

Samovar is a living soul -

A friend is fun, a brother to a fairy tale.