Buck 4 is connected to the transponder. Fire damper control unit

This device is a control device for fire dampers KOM-1, KLOP-1, KDM-2, which can operate both in the configured automatic mode and in the manual mode. BUOK-4 SVT1163.42.210, can control from one to four valves at once. As part of the smoke protection system and the ventilation system, this device directly controls the correct operation of the actuators of all valves, the position of the damper damper itself and the power supply control. BUOK-4 SWIT is produced in several versions, the required modification is selected according to the supply voltage and the type of connected drives.
The presented block is made of a metal case, with a working front panel, on which there are LED indicators that control the readiness of valves and dampers for subsequent operation, relays and fuses.
An alarm is installed on BUOK-4 SVT1163.42.210, it helps to timely determine the malfunction and state of the dampers of any of the valves. Fire-retardant and smoke-removing dampers with the same actuators can be connected to the device at the same time. The valves are started both in remote mode and in local mode, by pressing a button on the instrument panel. The existing terminals of the SVIT unit are connected to the damper sensors, control signals from the APS, the unit power cables and the valve electric drives.
The installation of the unit is carried out according to the corresponding plan for placing the equipment, on the walls of the room in a horizontal position. The manufacturer's warranty service is two years from the start of the unit's commissioning.

In connection with the transition to a new elementary base, BUOK-4 has been finalized taking into account the requirements of the NPB.
From March 10, only the new BUOK-4 will be manufactured

Difference between new and old BUOK-4

The new BUOK-4 additionally provides:

control of the position and direction of movement of the flap of each valve;
control of the integrity of the control circuits of each valve;
control of supply voltage presence;
formation of duplicate control teams to create one control group with other BUOK;
control of valves in automatic mode, both by two separate control commands, and by one generalized control command;
control of valves in automatic mode by receiving duplicate control commands from another BUOK.

The buttons of the new modification are used to control the BUOK-4.
The design of the case has been improved, which now allows BUOK-4 to be installed on the wall both vertically and horizontally, which greatly facilitates cable routing during installation.

Block BUOK-1 designed specifically for the control of fire dampers using electric drives.
These blocks are produced by the research and production company SWIT. For more than 20 years SVIT has been manufacturing equipment for fire safety systems in accordance with international quality standards.

Block model BUOK-1 SVT667.12-121 controls fire dampers using an electromagnetic valve drive, and has several control modes:
1.Automatic (remote) control, which is carried out by signals from the drive power supply, supplied to the unit by voltage.
2.Manual control. This type of control is carried out by pressing the SB1 button located on the block body).

Required voltage for operation BUOK-1 SVT667.12-121:
1.To supply 24V (AC) valve actuator.
2.To supply the command signal 220V (AC).

This model of the unit is produced in a metal case, equipped with a pushbutton switch, a printed circuit board, a safety indicator, and three indicator lights showing the position of the damper:
1. Standby position.
2. The valve has worked.
3. Control.

The firm SVIT gives a guarantee for one year of the product from the date of operation. And also recommends installing the unit BUOK-1 SVT667.12-121 on an extremely flat, vertical surface, or on a DIN rail in an electrical cabinet (panel), in accordance with the external connection diagram.

BUOK-1 SVT667.12-112. Description of control units

Modern fire safety technology is extremely demanding on protective equipment. For this reason, the quality of fire dampers should be of great importance. These devices, in turn, need devices such as control units (BUOK).

with electromagnetic;
with reversible drive;
with an electromechanical drive;

are able to control the valve using the buttons on the device body in manual mode;
are able to monitor the operation of the valves automatically, thanks to the commands received from the fire alarm devices;
control the position of the valve flap;
create light alerts that demonstrate the current state of the fire damper;
provide round-the-clock control over the work of fire-retardant partings;
can generate duplicate notifications using a relay if the valve is triggered;

Has 2 modes of operation:
- "Norm" - is the standby mode;
- "Start" - the mode of direct active functioning of the unit;

BUOK-4 SVT1163.42.210. Description of control units

Block BUOK-4 SVT1163.42.210 is a device that controls fire and smoke dampers in the ventilation and smoke control systems.

Types of clans. A group of up to 4 pieces of fire and / or smoke dampers. At the same time, valves of different types can be connected to the device at the same time.

Appointment. For operation with valves controlled by electromagnetic drives, rated for 24V Usup. The shutter is brought into the operating position manually.

Control. Manual - from the button on the front panel of the unit. Automatic (fire alarm command or from the ventilation system control panel). It is possible to issue one general Start-Stop command or separately for each command. Also, the unit can be controlled automatically from another BUOK-4 unit if an emergency occurred in the same unit, but away from this device.

Monitoring the status of a group of valves. Indirect - if the Start command has not been given, a 10-second delay in turning on the initial position limit switch will cause the Fault LED on the unit panel to light up.

Signaling of the state of objects controlled by BUOK-4 SVT1163.42.210. The panel of the device is equipped with LED signaling, reflecting the state of each valve, fuses, as well as the readiness of the dampers for operation.

Functions of the BUOK-4 SVT1163.42.210 block

damper conditions;
integrity of valve control circuits;
creation of light alerts;
supply voltage.

Connection diagrams for valves with actuator

Connection diagram of the BUOK-1 SVT667.12.XXX (SVT667.22.XXX) block with an electromagnetic valve drive

Connection diagram of the BUOK-4 SVT1163.42.X10 block to valves with an electromagnetic drive
Initial position - standby valve operation (electromagnetic actuator without voltage)
End position - protective mode of valve operation (voltage was applied to the solenoid actuator, the valve was triggered)

Control unit modifications

BUOK-1 and BUOK-4 for electromagnetic drives

Modification

Number of connected valves

Drive supply voltage

Command signal

Type of shell

BUOK-1 SVT667.12.111 (SVT667.22.111)

1 24 VAC

The BUOK-1 SVT667.13-111 block is an automated device required to control the power supply of the electric drive of the fire dampers.

In standby mode, the circuit of the BUOK-1 SVT667.13.111 unit is closed. When a special button is pressed or a signal is received about an unexpected fire, the circuit is opened, which activates the fire dampers.

The blocks of the type BUOK-1 SVT667.13-111 manufactured by SVIT allow to minimize the chance of an unforeseen fire in production, regardless of what caused the incident. The device itself is reliably protected by a metal case that can withstand high loads and mechanical damage.

On the front panel of the body there are three indicators that clearly demonstrate the state of the control unit: "standby mode", "valve is actively working", "control mode". On the upper side of the case there is a red button, pressing which brings the BUOK-1 control unit out of standby mode. Due to its design, the fire damper control unit can be attached to one of the walls or any other vertical surface.

Finally, in order for the control unit developed by SVIT to work smoothly, it is necessary to provide the device with 24V DC.

BUOK-1 SVT667.13-112. Description of control units

The device for a reversible drive is suitable for controlling a single-phase valve drive by commands that are sent to the unit by a control voltage or a button installed on the unit body. Operation is carried out according to a three-pass connection scheme. It can be controlled in manual or automatic mode.

The fire alarm system device has found its application at the main facilities of the country, since it has the following features: AC supply voltage - 24V, command signal - 24V.

Lightweight plastic housing 105x85x70, weighing 0.2 kg consists of switches, printed circuit board, indicator lights and fuse. The model has the following operating modes: "Standby mode", "Control" and "Valve triggered". Indicator lights monitor the progress of the work and confirm this by burning with different colors. The unit must be installed according to the instructions in the housing of its electrical cabinet on a DIN rail.

Installation of BUOK-1 SVT667.13-112 is carried out according to the corresponding project indicated in the passport of the device. The design of the SVIT brand device meets the fire safety requirements and is certified.

BUOK-4 SVT1163.43.210. Description of control units

The main purpose of BUOK-4 SVT1163.43.210 SVIT is to control a group (up to 4 pieces) of fire dampers, due to which the consumer can also monitor the position of the damper of each valve, monitor the serviceability of external drives and even check the presence of much needed for the correct functioning of this appliance, power supply.

In order to control such a device, the consumer must press the "Open" and "Close" buttons on the front side of this device or perform such a process by supplying a control voltage of 24V DC.

The main functional features of the BUOK-4 SVT1163.43.210 SVIT control unit include the following:
- often, it is used to control single-phase reversible drives, which has the ability to boast of having a three-wire power connection.

The magnitude of the voltage that is present at the valve actuator is 220V AC.
- The command signal voltage is only 24V DC.

In addition to the light indication, practically for the entire group of controlled valves present on BUOK-4 SVT1163.43.210 SVIT automatically generates the signals "Valves closed", "Valves open", and of course "Malfunction". You can switch between each of the above modes by using the corresponding contact groups.

Connection diagrams for valves with actuator

Connection diagram of the BUOK-1 SVT667.13.XXX (SVT667.23.XXX) block with a reversible valve drive

Connection diagram of control devices with a generalized command "Open" / "Close"

Control unit modifications

BUOK-1 and BUOK-4 for reversible drives

Modification

Number of connected valves

Drive supply voltage

Command signal

Type of shell

BUOK-1 SVT667.13.111 (SVT667.21.111)

1 24 VAC

BUOK-4 ANALYSIS

Today we will tell about BUOK-4 production SPF "SWIT".

Interestingly, the production is certified by ISO9001.
Well, what else to add, there must be quite a decent production, there must ... be ....

I had the misfortune to get to know them at the lectures given to us by the specialists of SPF "SVIT", the lecture was immediately after the exhibition on fire safety.
And the devil pulled me there to go ...
No, of course they read lectures well, they loaded us in full.
Such eloquence would be for them, some time later ...

Realizing that time is the most valuable thing on this planet, I will still spend a little more by posting a description of this craft.

At the same time, by the way, we will touch on their shields. ShK-S.
But the shields, of course, were more fortunate, they are simpler, and the electricians who assembled them do not have the same flight of thoughts that the "engineers" have. NPF"SWEET", the creators of the" masterpiece " BUOK-4.
Okay, let's get started, let's start gutting this miracle of engineering ...

Divide our analysis into stages:
1. Electrical schematic diagram
2. Analysis of the electrical circuit diagram
3. Design features of the product
4. Analysis of the operation of the product in combat conditions
5. Recommendations
6. Overview of shields ShK-S

Let's start with the diagram of this "device", which the "engineers" stubbornly refused to give me the diagram. NPF"SWEET", arguing that it is KNOW-HOW.
And I see a complete goof, because I am not able to customize this wonderful work of art.
I had to spend a day sketching the diagram.

Frankly speaking, If I was given a diagram- then this article would not appear on the Internet.
But on the part of the "engineers" NPF"SWEET"there was absolutely complete indifference to my problems, which was superimposed on sarcasm, and this in relation to my desperate attempts to deliver the job on time.

There are two schemes, version 3 and 4, they are almost identical except for the little things, which one is more accurate, I don't remember, in principle the principle of operation is important, and the schemes are for convenience.

Scheme BUOK-4, (3rd version, click to enlarge)
http: // vzor. biz / hpage / images / buok4.ver3.gif

ANALYSIS OF THE CIRCUIT OPERATION
Selection of element base, SMD resistors and capacitors, damping voltage, stabilized power supply, LEDs, statuses.

1. Let's start with the element base.

Usually, they try to unify the element base, that is, a decision is made about SMD elements or DIP and then work only with them is going on.
If a "Soviet" element base is used (well, this cannot be avoided), then they try to put it on less critical areas of work, these elements, and so on.
In BUOK there is a cross, and the logic of the use of certain components is completely incomprehensible.

This is what we see in BUOK - on Statuses(for example 1 channel: R1, R2, R3, C1, C2, C3)
Powerful SMD resistors are used there in total 19 Pieces, and high-voltage capacitors SMD in total 18 Pcs - these items are enough Expensive And I think they pull a total of about 20-30% of the cost of the product.
Why, for what purposes and tasks are such expensive components used ?!
Why aren't cheaper elements applied?
After all, there is a lot of space, and the site is not very important ...
Well this is a rhetorical question.

And right there, To a very important area, put a wonderful "Savetsky" button START", to whose" impeccable "work we will certainly devote a whole paragraph!

The original, let's say, technology for the selection of components!

We will come back to the power supply decoupling, but now let's see how this scheme is implemented.

The input voltage is extinguished across resistors and a capacitor (important section), which is then fed to Domestic assembly KTs407 and is stabilized by a zener diode coupled with a capacitor!

This circuit design is very dependent on the parameters Networks And parameters Components And the capacity of the extinguisher Capacitor(shamanism)
It is visible here " Care"about economy Products! - and this is after application Dear SMD high-voltage capacitors + Dear powerful SMD resistors!
And the setting! They beat the shaman tambourine when setting up the scheme, not otherwise.
Let's see what loads are not so small: 3 powerful gluttonous relays and a scattering of transistors who also want to eat.

As a result, circuit solutions for the stability of the unit " Acquitted"myself completely, I had to customize each product individually, in one word" Industrial"automation.

Another feature, the circuit has the ability to select power from 3 sources 220V, 24V, 12V, which " Wise"solution and savings!
Adjustment is carried out, without further ado, - jumpers!
Looks like an impulse power supply (transformer at worst) - the engineers of SPF SVIT have a redundant element
Indeed, why is it needed if there are resistors, capacitors and a zener diode.

By the way, one of these "power supplies" after a month of work, I just exploded - KTs407, and only charred legs remained from the resistors.

Absolutely incomprehensible economy, selection of elements and technology, in a rather serious product.

3. A very interesting approach to the applied LEDs in the status chain!
The LEDs are imported (price) and very sensitive (interference), they glow from a milliampere, and since we have the induced mains voltage on the statuses, it is absolutely impossible to get rid of it (one more Super feature Products) - that's why statuses turn into light and music.
It is rather difficult to explain to the customer why statuses (LEDs) work randomly.
Although in fairness it should be noted that if the valve hangs next to BUOK-4- well, 5 meters away, then the LEDs behave sanely.
But how often, on Real object, it happens, besides this BUOK-4 designed for connection 4 Valves, and 4 The valve is nearby ....

4. Even more original circuitry solution, used for the operation of the status relay K3-K5, I can't explain such a flight of thoughts (I'm not a shaman), I'd rather skip this point, there are no words - only interjections ...
look better for yourself ...
And think how THIS IS Customize, in real conditions, and not on the designer's desk ...

DESIGN FEATURES OF THE PRODUCT
Case quality, button Start, housing cover, access during routine maintenance, do not confuse zero and phase!

1. Frame BUOK- a rough stamped square iron box, covered with powder paint, with a glued picture showing the modes of operation of the product.
The board is mounted on four metal racks, which, by the way, break very easily and some blocks came with broken racks.

2. The funniest thing is that the BUOK power button is hidden inside the BUOK case! A! What is it!
To turn it off, you need to remove the lid, but do you think it's easy? Okay, more on that later.
By the way, I didn't immediately understand the whole brilliant idea of the designer!
Remember we said that the circuit has no power decoupling!
Remember these 2 points !!!

3. We need to mount the product - Let's get started!
The design cannot be easily disassembled, first you need to unscrew 4 bolts at the edges, Attention, the stamp that is used to make the body BUOK-4, is terribly torn, therefore Label caps, they are individually adjusted for each box (a hammer helps, a wooden one is desirable).

4. Having removed and marked the cover, you will see our board, remember that the circuit does not have power decoupling, therefore For security Supply power through Separate knife switch (switch)!

And remember EVEN IF YOU TURN OFF THE POWER, on the board BUOK-4, Via local switch-off button - mains voltage EVERYTHING IS EQUALLY PRESENT ON THE BOARD! Therefore - an external switch!

But the switch is also inconvenient, because you will not bet on each BUOK by the knife switch?
After all, if there are 3 blocks hanging next to it, and in order to de-energize one, you need to cut off the power supply at all 3 or put 3 switches - Nice isn't it ?? Congenial!

5. The instructions state that IT IS FORBIDDEN Reverse phase and zero when connecting power BUOK-4.

I'll " I will calm", cling As you wish, all the same, the assemblers of this product connect the power wires from the power button to the board As they please so your efforts are in vain.

6. During installation Especially carefully Get around the button " Start"if you accidentally hit her, check her work.
The peculiarity of this button is that its contacts are pressed into the body of the button and are held there solely by the force of friction.
Therefore - I draw your attention once again - carefully, and PUSH THE BUTTON AS FAST AND Smoothly as possible, DO NOT PUSH HARDLY !!!

I lost about 10% of the buttons, although they are easy to repair and quite cheap.
But, imagine my surprise, the first time when the block itself was triggered due to the failure of the button (contact fell out), On working supply machines and that nasty button blew up the air ducts before the differential pressure protection kicked in!
Are you having fun !? - Me too!

7. But routine maintenance is not boring to carry out, you understand why you are paid money, but I strongly recommend buying rubber gloves.
I share a secret, electric gloves are rather rough and uncomfortable - I bought surgical ones, I liked them, although my hands are sweating.

And be sure to do Good Grounding, otherwise you never know what will happen with such a structure.

WORK IN COMBAT CONDITIONS.
What can be said about the operation of this product in combat conditions, so to speak - they work, but ...
But I pray for the time when the warranty expires.
Now the obvious problems are:
1. The "Start" button is buggy - but fortunately it is quite rare, basically these glitches are eliminated during the commissioning process, then it is normalized.
2. High-quality food is very important (again - there is no galvanic isolation and all the garbage that flies over the network - flies to BUOK).
There were cases of spontaneous operation of the BUOK, and for a long time could not understand what was happening, he cured it by supplying power from another input.
3. Very poor noise immunity, which manifests itself in the arbitrary glow of the led diodes, is difficult to treat, shielding will not help (see the diagram). How to treat? To be located as close to the valve as possible, which is understandably not always possible, and (or) replacing an imported LED with a domestic one. Grounding helps weakly.

BRIEF OVERVIEW OF SHIELDS ShK-S
1. Apply Only Domestic components, and the price is very decent, obvious Inconsistency Price quality!
2. The assembly is disgusting, Stretching EVERYTHING is mandatory!!!
3. Pay attention - Collectors save On ferrules, instead of using double ferrules, they insert Wires of different cross-sections in one terminal!!! VERY DANGEROUS!
I had equipment malfunctions because of this !!!
3. Half The shields did not turn on, the problems of the collectors - Collected shield does not match Electrical schematic diagram.
4. The wires are all Of one The colors are extremely uncomfortable!
They are so saving on us!

Conclusions: I do not work with SPF "SVIT".

P. s. By the way, the managers of the SPF "SVIT" are quite sane people, unlike the "constructors" they tried to help ...

Copy & Paste by 13th department

The unit consists of a housing with a push-button switch, a printed circuit board with an electronic executive part located on it, light indicators for monitoring the presence of supply voltage and the position of the damper flap, and a fuse.

In the standby mode of operation, two green indicators are on: "control" and "standby mode". The yellow color of the "control" indicator indicates an intermediate position of the valve. After the valve is triggered, the yellow indicator "valve triggered" lights up and the relay for signaling the operating position of the valve turns on (contacts 11-12 close, 13-14 open).

Power cables, valve electric drive, valve flap position sensors, automatic control signals and signaling of the operating position of the valve flap of the fire alarm system, control are connected to the block terminals (for example, ASPS02-33-0000 BSU, TU4371-023-23358046-99)

Control

Automatic (remote) control of the valve is carried out by supplying the unit with a command signal of 24V DC or 220V 50Hz (control current no more than 100 mA).

In manual mode, the valve is controlled by the SB1 button. The control units for solenoid valves use a push-button switch without fixing the position of the contacts, while the control units for valves with an electromechanical drive such as “Belimo” or “Polar Bear” use a push-button switch with fixing the position of the contacts. In valves with single-phase reversible drives ("DSRK"), a button with contact fixing is also used.

Installation

Install the blocks on the walls of the room, in accordance with the plan
placement of equipment. Mount to the wall with self-tapping screws 3x20.

Install units in a plastic housing on a DIN rail in an electrical cabinet.

Connection to the valve and power cables is made according to the external connection diagram.

Storage conditions

The BUOK unit, prior to commissioning, must be stored under conditions I in accordance with GOST 15150-69.
Under the specified storage conditions, the permissible shelf life before entering into
operation - 2 years.