Treatment of myopia is one of the complex directions in ophthalmology, because it requires large clinical experience and knowledge to correctly determine the causes and type of myopia.

Vision correction in myopia is necessary for the restoration of good vision. Today, patients are offered a very wide selection of methods of non-operative correction of myopia, surgical and laser methods of vision recovery. All methods have their advantages and disadvantages, we will look at each of them so that you have a clear picture of the treatment of myopia.

Laser vision correction is the most modern and safe way of correction of myopia, which allows you to get rid of points and contact lenses. The essence of the treatment of myopia is a laser consists in changing the shape of the cornea. Making a cornea is more flat, the laser reduces its optical power. If we speak in a simple language, the laser beam creates a minus glass in the cornea, which acts like points during myopia - scatters light. As a result, the image falls exactly on the retina and the patient knows perfectly in the distance.

Laser correction of myopia is a quick, safe and most effective way to make rid of points and contact lenses for Dali. The most modern method is Super Lasik.

To date, the following methods of laser correction of myopia and myopia with astigmatism are applied:

• Super Lasik is a "gold standard" of the laser correction of myopia worldwide. Using the individual patient cornea parameters, the laser creates an eye optics close to ideal. Often, visual acuity may exceed 100%
• The FRK is used for a thin cornea in a patient or at low degrees of myopia, when there are contraindications to Super Lasik. The FRKTA method can be carried out according to the individual parameters of the cornea, obtained in the study on the topograph - personalized FRK.

There are more budget options for laser correction of vision, such as ordinary Lasik, which do not take into account the personal characteristics of the patient. Correction is carried out according to standard templates for all patients. We believe that if you have the opportunity, it is better not to save on it.

Optical correction of myopia

Optical correction is a non-operational method of restoring vision at myopia, which helps while you wear it. Such correction is available in the following options:

• Glasses - The easiest and most universal method of correction of myopia. Scattering minus glasses weaken eye optics and push the focus image on the retina. Points can be with simple minus glasses in conventional myopia and with cylinders, if the patient's myopia is combined with astigmatism.
  Any shapes and colors of frames, hardening, anti-reflective and tinting lenses, make glasses indispensable assistants in myopia correction.

For optical vision correction in the treatment of myopia, glasses, contact lenses and orthocratological night lenses are used

• Contact lenses - Modern materials and design of contact lenses make them practically imperceptible to eyes, which creates comfortable conditions for the patient. Vision in contact lenses is better than in glasses, they are used in any degrees of myopia, including astigmatism.
  The use of one-day contact lenses is the safest for the eyes. In addition, lenses can be shadowed and color to create your unique image.
• Ortokratological lenses - These are night contact lenses. You sleep with special individually selected lenses in your eyes. For the night, lenses flatten the shape of the cornea, in the morning you shoot them and go all day with good eyesight without everything. This method is much less common than everyone else, but some patients are very suitable, for example, athletes.

Surgical correction of myopia

With very high degrees of myopia, it is impossible to improve the vision in traditional ways. Laser correction does not remove myopia more - 15 diopters, glasses have very thick glasses, lenses can also be uncomfortable.

In difficult cases, at high degrees of myopia, treatment is carried out with operations - replacement of transparent lens on Iol or implantation of faky lenses.

To help such patients comes surgical correction of view, which is possible in 2 versions:

• Removing a transparent lens with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL) installed on its place is a well-developed and effective way. Artificial lens can fully correct any degree of myopia. The premium model of IOL is perfectly corrected as astigmatism, and also allow you to see without glasses at all distances.
• Facial lenses are a second type of operations at myopia, it is less common than the previous one. This is a kind of contact lenses for lens. They are implanted inside the eye either in front of the lens, or directly on it, while the natural lens remains in place.
  This method is sufficiently young and has no long observation periods, although manufacturers argue that it is quite safe.

Treatment of myopia (myopia) at home

As such, the treatment of myopia at home, on our professional look, does not exist. It is more correct to talk about the prevention, or about drug treatment that the doctor has appointed to fulfill the house.

Myopia is impossible to cure at home, but it is possible to carry out the prevention of progression of this disease

As you know, the most common causes of myopia are associated with an incorrect mode of visual loads, so home treatment of myopia may include:

• Workplace arrangement
• Proper lighting
• Breaks in auditorium
• Summary gymnastics from eye exercise complexes
• Right Sports Loads for Minous Patients - Swimming, Running

Folk remedies for the treatment of myopia (myopia)

To folk remedies for the treatment of myopia, it is possible to use the use of various products that fruitfully affect the structures and shells of the eye, for example:

• Blueberries and carrots are very useful for retina, as they contain the necessary vitamins and antioxidants. The retina is subjected to the greatest changes in myopia.
• Sea fish and vegetables contain polyunsaturated fatty acids, also essential for normal retinal vital activity.
• Use in food of dairy products rich in calcium, strengthens the connective tissue shell of the eye - the scler, which slows down the growth of the eye length.

Folk recipes and eating natural foods rich in vitamins, microelements and antioxidants feed vessels and retina during myopia, but do not reduce the length of the eye.

Also useful for strengthening the gloil shell of the eye various cold, cartilage, broths that strengthen the connective tissue.

After reading a detailed overview of all the main ways to get rid of myopia and return vision, you must clearly understand that only the doctor can be prescribed the treatment of this complex disease. Fucked ophthalmologist, myopia can progress that only complicates the process of visual recovery in the future.

Each method of correction of myopia has its own contraindications that only an experienced doctor can identify, otherwise, not to avoid serious problems or complications in treatment.

We encourage you to trust the restoration of vision in myopia only experienced experts in this area and eye clinics with a solid reputation so that your eyes get better treatment.

Myopia should begin to be treated on time, as it can lead to severe consequences, including to complete the loss of vision. At the same time, myopia is very common pathology, it occurs in children and adults, and is treated in different ways depending on the form of the disease. We find out whether it is possible to cure myopia without surgery.

In this article

The problem of myopia

According to medical statistics, almost 1.5 billion people suffer from myopia. It is about 23% of the entire population of the planet. According to the estimates of scientists, by 2050, in almost half of the residents of the Earth will hurt. At the same time, the high degree of pathology will be approximately 940 million. This is connected with many factors. One of them is the mass and constant use of electronic devices and a low-wear lifestyle.

Ophthalmologists urge to start the treatment of myopia in a timely manner, not launching a disease. It is possible to stop it in various ways. The choice of this or that method depends on the age of the patient, the varieties of the disease and the causes of it caused. Is it possible to cure myopia without surgery? To answer this question, you should consider in more detail the nature of the disease.

Is it possible to cure myopia?

In most cases, operational treatment is required in cases where conservative therapy does not bring results. Is it so about myopia? This pathology arises due to the abnormal structure of the eyeballs, improper work of the refractive system of the eyes or the absence of hygiene of view. The diameter of the ocular apple is pretty higher than the norm - 23-24 mm. In some patients, this value is 30 mm. At the same time, the degree of myopia increases by 3 diopters with an increase in the eye by 1 mm. It is often not possible to find out the reasons for its abnormal development, since the culprit is the genetic factor.

When it comes to damage to the refractive system, it means that irregular work of the lens or cornea. In myopia, these eye structures have redundant refracting ability. Because of this, the light rays after passing through the refractive system focusing before the retina, and not at the central point, as a result of which a person sees a bad distance. It is observed with the wrong form of the eyeball. In many patients, both factors become the cause of myopia - an abnormal structure of the eyes and the defeat of optical media.

Not all people adhere to such principles. This is the cause of the development of myopia. Today, a person spends a lot of time for computer devices, which have a great influence on the work of the eye muscles. Due to their permanent overvoltage, various diseases are developing, including myopia.

Is it possible to cure myopia without surgery? As now it is clear, in myopia, serious changes occur in the eyeball. To reverse eye growth or change the structure of the cornea and lens with gymnastics, glasses, contact lenses and traditional medicine is impossible. These funds are just a way to provide good vision in the presence of illness and stop the development of the refraction defect. It is possible to completely get rid of it only quickly. As a rule, when it comes to the treatment of myopia without surgery, its correction and prevention of progression is implied. In general, the struggle against this disease is comprehensively. Consider the main methods.

What affects the choice of a method of treating myopia?

When choosing a method of treatment or correction, various factors are taken into account:

• Age. Children are contraindicated laser and surgical operations. The fight against refractive defect is carried out by optical products, charging for the eyes, intake of vitamin complexes. Treatment of myopia in adults can be carried out with the help of laser procedures or surgical intervention.
• Points, because they are engaged in sports, work in adverse conditions and for other reasons. Such patients come to the rescue, laser methods of treatment and orthocratology come.
• Degree of defect refractive. A light form of myopia practically does not need corrigation. It is only necessary to systematically observe the oculist and follow its recommendations, thanks to which the development of pathology can be prevented. The high degree of myopia, the indicator of which is -20 and more diopters, can be eliminated only during the operation.

There are other factors that may affect the course of treatment of myopia. So, for example, the elderly with a diagnosis of cataract can be assigned an operation to remove a magnificent lens. When replacing it to an intraocular lens, a refractive problem is solved.

Correction of myopia glasses and contact lenses

Glasses and contact lenses are traditional means of compensation for myopia. They are prescribed to children and adults. There are two ways to select optics during myopia. The first offers wearing optical products that are completely corrected by the refraction defect. So, with an indicator of view -3D patient, glasses with optical power -3 DPTR are selected. The second method is the use of lenses that are weaker to 1 diopter in the real indicator of myopia. Such optics can assign a child. It is believed that weaker lenses will stimulate the accommodation apparatus. Ophthalmologists in this question are diverged. In each particular case, the decision on the correction method takes the attending physician.

Mode of wearing optical products at myopia

To wear optics during myopia constantly falls only with its high degree (-6 DPTR and more) when a person sees badly even at the distance of an elongated hand. With a medium degree characterized by a deviation from -3 to -6d, the "good view" distance is about 30 cm. Points are needed almost on an ongoing basis. They can be removed when reading or working at the computer. Weak form of myopia - from -0.2 to -3 DPTR - practically does not need correction. Optics use mostly drivers when they are driving a car.

Wearing mode defines an ophthalmologist. This mode is necessary to observe. This is an important component of the complex treatment of myopia in adults and in children.

Orthkeratology as a method for treating myopia without surgery

In orthocratology, rigid gas-permeable contact lenses are used. They wear before bedtime, so they are also called night. The essence of orthratology is as follows: the patient for 10-15 minutes before sleep is put on contact optics, which, due to the elasticity and rigid structure of the material, changes the shape of the cornea. In the morning, the lenses are removed, and during the day a person sees well without a means of correction. By evening, the horn shell takes its natural shape.

After a few months of use of orthocratological lenses, they need to wear them only once a few days. Is it possible to cure myopia in this way forever? The results achieved during the OK-therapy are reversible. If you stop wearing night ophthalmologic products, the vision will become the same as it was before OK treatment.

When are night lenses are appointed at myopia?

The need for such contact optics occurs when patients are contraindicated with laser treatment of myopia and there is no possibility to wear ordinary daytime lenses or glasses. OK-therapy is also shown to children with progressive myopia, at which the vision falls on 1 and more diopter per year. Ortokratological lenses allow you to stop the development of a refractive defect, not giving a cornea to bend.

There are a number of contraindications: myopia above -7d, eyelid pathology, inflammatory eye diseases, dry eyes syndrome, cornea injury, glaucoma, cataract, keratoconus, keratoglobus. In the presence of these ailments, you will have to treat myopia by other methods.

Gymnastics for eyes at myopia

The eyeball is kept in the right position of 2 muscle groups: straight (longitudinal) and oblique (transverse). The second at myopia is in constant voltage. If they relax them, the acuteness of sight will increase, eye fatigue will disappear and other signs of pathology. Charging to relax eye muscles is one of the most effective ways to prevent the development of myopia. There are many exercise complexes. A specific methodology will pick you up a doctor. It is necessary to do gymnastics, which will allow you to relax exactly the transverse muscles. We list the simplest eye exercises in myopia:

• The most widely open your eyes and look in the air in the air eight and counterclockwise. Repeat the task 8-10 times.
• Sit down the window, pull your hand forward and focus on the tip of the index finger. It should be located 30 cm away from the face. After 5-10 seconds, you look at any object outside the window. Then look at the fingertip again. Repeat this exercise several times.
• Take a pencil and pull your hand forward. By moving the object to the left and right, follow the eyes of it. It is impossible to move your head.

How effective is the gymnastics for the eyes at myopia?

Between the tasks you can do the massage of the eyelids, neck, abrasion arcs. Such gymnastics will improve the blood circulation in the eyes, relax eye muscles, improve the focus, remove the accompliance spasm. It is useful to charge only with its daily execution. She does not take a lot of time. Working at a computer or reading a book, interrupt this lesson for 5-10 minutes and make several exercises.

After a month, you will notice the first results: the eyes will tire less with visual load. Charging is contraindicated in the detachment of the retina, after operations on the organs of the vision and during the treatment of eye diseases of infectious nature. As you can guess, eye exercises will not help forever get rid of pathology.

How to cure myopia by folk remedies?

This is one of the most common requests in the Internet search engines concerning myopia. In fact, the answer to this question is obvious. With the help of the means of so-called traditional medicine, the myopia will not work. But they can be benefit from them. Always suffer from such unpleasant symptoms as fatigue and dryness in the eyes, fast fatigue, redness of the sclera. These signs can be cured, and it is better to say - to temporarily eliminate, making compresses from various herbs: rosehip, calendula, orders, etc. of them are preparing brazers and bums. Some people use the acquisitions gained in eye. Ophthalmologists recommend to refrain from such a dubious method of treatment.

So, myopia can be treated in various ways. All of them help improve the patient's condition, improve the quality of view, despite the presence of a refractive defect, and prevent the development of pathology. Forever to get rid of it treatment will not help without surgery.

How can you cure myopia forever?

The most effective way to treat myopia is a laser correction. An operation is assigned to adult patients. Until 18 years of age, it is contraindicated, since the organs of vision are still in the formation stage. The results of the operation may subsequently change. To date, several techniques have been developed, through which laser vision adjustment is carried out. The choice of a specific method is determined by the medical testimony and financial capabilities of the clinic client. The essence of any laser operation comes down to three stages:

• Formation from the surface layer of the horn of the flap. He or moves to the side, or is deleted entirely depending on the technique (FRK, LASK, LASIK).
• Evaporation of cornea tissues with a laser beam. This procedure lasts 1-2 minutes, until the housing casing will take the right form.
• Return of the corneal flap to the former place and the installation of a bandage lenses on the operated area of \u200b\u200bthe eye.

After that, a correction is performed on the second eye. The duration of the operation is 20-30 minutes. It is done under local anesthesia. After 2-3 hours, the patient leaves the clinic. Vision is restored during the day. The rehabilitation period lasts from a few weeks to several months. It also depends on the technique that is chosen for treatment.

The advantages of laser operations are that they are safe, complications are very rare, and the result is maintained for many years and even for life.

Surgical treatment of myopia

With a severe form of myopia, an operation on the installation of fakic lenses can be appointed. They practically do not differ from conventional contact optics, but is implanted directly under the cornea while preserving a natural lens.

There is a more radical way to combat myopia - replacement of a natural lens on an artificial - intraocular lens (IOL). Usually, such a procedure is assigned to cataract. There may be other readings. This treatment method is very effective and in some cases is the only opportunity to preserve the patient's eyesight.

Modern IOL can give the most clear image. Such lenses are multifocal, toric, aspherical. The most expensive models are equipped with filters to protect against ultraviolet radiation. Surgical operation is carried out outpatient, but only on one eye. The second is operated on about six months.

Why is it important to treat myopia in time?

Provice progression of myopia can a variety of reasons: eye injury or head, a lack of vitamins, a large visual load, stress, lack of sleep and other factors. Vision can deteriorate rapidly. In childhood, this leads to the development of squinting and amblyopia. There are other complications of myopia.

At the short-sighted eyeballs in size more than a healthy person. At the same time, the retina during the growth of the eye does not increase, but stretched. With a high degree of myopia, it is in a state of strong tension. Any injury or physical activity can cause a rupture of the mesh shell and its detachment. Because of this, the patient can go blind. Treat myopia comprehensively, do not start the disease and check your eyesight more often.

Hello, friends!

I thought about what. As we already know with you, myopia is a disease of the eyes. And any disease can be treated.

We will not say that the best treatment is prevention. If we are interested in the question of the correction of myopia, it means that our eyes have already become worse to see. And what, now make friends with glasses and lenses for the rest of my life? "Well, no," I decided and began to look for information.

Of course, you immediately offer laser correction of sight. But it is still necessary to decide on such an operation, and there is no money to die. In the meantime, you can try other methods of treating myopia.

There is the possibility of non-optimitive correction of vision. And I learned about unusual night lenses - this method is not so common in Russia. In general, read on.

Treatment of myopia is a long process. All methods of treating myopia are aimed at stopping or slowing the development of myopia, as well as to prevent the development of various complications that may be caused by myopia.

In the treatment of myopia, glasses are used that perform the role of "crutches", that is, they seem to replace the functions of the eye itself.

Vision correction with glasses is carried out against the background of using eye drops that expand the pupil. Such drops are used to relax the eyes and remove the accumulation of accommodation.

Simultaneously with these measures, various exercises can be assigned to strengthen and relax eye muscles, exercises with a change of lenses.

Methods of treatment of myopia are divided into the following types

1. Medical methods for treating myopia.
In turn, medication methods are divided into:

1. The use of funds that strengthen the scleur (calcium gluconate, ascorbic acid);
2. The use of drugs that accelerate metabolic processes in the eyeball and retina (aloe, a solution of a Taufon, injection of ATP solution);
3. The use of means of removable accumulation spasmodation caused by elevated eye loads (1% Mesaton solution);
4. The use of drugs that improve blood circulation in the eyeball (nicotinic acid, trentap).

In order for drug treatment methods of myopia, they are effective, they must be conducted by courses, the best option 2 times a year.

2. Physiotherapeutic methods
These include phonophoresis, laseristimulation of ciliary muscles, electrostimulation, electrophoresis.

3. Surgical treatment methods
These treatments are designed to prevent the progression of myopia and correct refraction. Surgical treatment is applied in those patients who have a strong degree of myopia (above 6 diopters).

Surgical operations that are used to treat myopia are divided into two groups:

1. Sleeping operations - These are operations during which a certain substance is introduced into the eyeball (rear), which delays the expansion of the eye. Such operations include rear scleroplasty and scler inserting injection.

2. Refractive operationsapply to correct the optical ability of the eye. Such operations include keratotomy, keratomosis, keratophaquia, lens extraction.

More modern methods of surgical treatment at the moment are excimerlaser operations: photorefractive keratectomy and excimerlazer kerotomile. They reduce myopia by 12 diopters.

Source http://kurszdorovia.ru/lechenie/Bolezni/metodi-lezhenia-blizorukosti.

With myopia, parallel light rays focus before the retina, and not on it. The main task in the correction of myopia- "Make" light rays intersect where it is laid by nature.

One of the most common methods for the correction of myopia is glasses and contact lenses. However, glasses and contact lenses only for a while compensate for impacts of view, but do not get rid of myopia.

Today in ophthalmology, more than twenty methods of treatment of myopia are applied.

Main methods

1. Laser vision correction
2. Refractive crystal replacement (LensEctomy)
3. Implantation of fakic lenses
4. Radial keratotomy
5. Keratoplasty (cornea plastic)

Laser correction - The most effective and most common method of correcting myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism. Correction of vision occurs due to changes in the shape of the cornea.

During correction as a result of the impact on the strata of the cornea, the laser beam, it is attached to the form of a "natural lenses" with individual parameters for each patient.

Laser correction eliminates myopia to 12-15.0 D and is performed in the "one day" mode.

The depth of exposure is strictly limited - no more than 130-180 microns, so it is safe to talk about the accuracy and safety of this method of treatment of myopia.

Modern laser installations are designed in such a way that they start their work only under certain conditions of the microclimate: temperature mode, humidity, dustiness, etc.

The installation "feels" the slightest changes and "refuses" to work if something can disrupt technology.

There are several laser correction techniques: Lasik (Lasik), Super Lasik (Super Lasik), Epi-Lasik, Lasek (Lasek), FRK, Femto Lasik (Intra Lasik). They differ in the degree of impact and the method of forming a corneal surface, but the essence of treatment is identical

Refractive crystal replacement (LensEctomy)

It is used to treat the myopia of higher degrees (up to -20 d). The essence of the method is to remove the transparent lens, when the optical pressure of the lens is insufficient or, on the contrary, too strong.

Treatment of myopia with LensEctomy is combined with an indoor eye lens, an intraocular lens of the necessary optical force.

The fact is that the optical power of the lens even with strong degrees of myopia remains approximately 20.0 D. Therefore, in the overwhelming majority of cases, without it, the eye cannot focus on the retina.

Most often, the refractive replacement of the lens is used when a person has lost the natural accommodation of the eye (the ability of the eye to clearly distinguish objects located at different distances).

All manipulations are carried out through the self-graphic micro-sized (about 2.5 mm).

This became possible due to the appearance of such a technique, as facoemulsification (a transparent lens of the eye with ultrasound is converted into an emulsion and output from the eye).

A multidisciplinary ophthalmic surgical system is used to carry out a refractive replacement for lens. It allows operations for 15-20 minutes.

Treatment of myopia by refractive replacement of the lens does not require residence in the hospital and overlapping seams.

Implantation of fakic lenses

Unlike refractive replacement of the lens, the implantation of the facile lenses is recommended when a person does not lose the natural accommodation.

During treatment, the natural lens man remains in place, and the special lens is implanted into the rear or front chamber of the eye.

Such an operation is performed in the "one day" mode, through a micro-section of 2.5 mm, and does not require the overlapping of seams.

Most often, rebon-dimensional lenses are used, which are implanted after the iris before the lens and are not additionally fixed.

The advantage of such treatment of myopia In the fact that with the help of faky lenses it is possible to correct the very high degrees of myopia (up to -25 d).

Radial keratotomy

During the treatment of myopia with radial keratotomy along the periphery of the cornea, no radial cuts are applied.

Floating, these cuts change the shape of the cornea and its optical force, improving vision.

However, despite the fact that this treatment method was at one time a breakthrough in refractive surgery, it has a sufficient number of minuses:

• long recovery period
• the inability to operate both eyes at once,
• bad predictability of the result,
• the danger of complications for large physical exertion,
• narrow range of applications.

For this reason, in modern ophthalmological clinics, radial keratotomy usually does not apply in the treatment of myopia.

Keratoplasty (cornea plastic)

In keratoplasty, as in the excimer-laser correction, the correction of vision occurs due to changes in the form of the cornea.

But if, with an excimer-laser correction, this is due to the evaporation of the tissue, then during keratoplasty the result is achieved by transplant transplantation (usually certain layers of the donor cornea), which is given to a certain form with software modeling.

The transplant can be transferred to the crowd of the cornea, located on the front layers of the cornea or to replace them.

Definitely answer the question of which method of treating myopia is most preferable, it is impossible. After all, a lot depends on the individual characteristics of the structure of the eye and from the state of the visual system by the time of operation.

Only highly qualified specialist It can determine which method should be given preference in this particular case. Sometimes a combination of various technologies can be used to correct a variety of deviations.

Source http://www.excimerclinic.ru/myopia/treatment/

Treatment of myopia: conservative or operational?

Treatment of myopia can be conservative (without surgery) and operational.

To conservative treatment methods relate:

• vision correction with glasses or contact lenses;
• special gymnastics for the eyes;
• medicinal preparations, removing the spasm of eye muscles;
• strengthening the general condition of the body, against the background of which the condition of the eye muscles is improved (therapeutic gymnastics, massage, water procedures, swimming, etc.);
• proper nutrition, it is desirable with the use of biological active additives to food (bid), which contain the necessary vitamins and microelements that contribute to the correct metabolism in the body.

Currently, myopia is treated and promptly, the choice of operation depends on the degree of myopia, the absence or availability of complications.

Do not forget about the control: Ultrasound measurement of the length of the eye should be carried out every six months.

Complications of myopia (hemorrhage, retinal detachment, etc.) are treated only in the specialized hospital department, there is a combined conservative and operational (according to indications) treatment.

Surgical methods

In recent years, in the treatment of myopia, they have increasingly be resorted to surgical treatment methods.

In the myopia of weak and moderate, the operation is carried out, during which the microscopic corneal layer is removed by a special laser, which changes the optical properties of the eye and reduces or completely eliminates myopia.

With a high degree of myopia after such an operation, myopia can be recovered, therefore other types of operations are carried out, for example, the replacement of the lens on a soft lens with a certain degree of refraction.

With progressive myopia for the prevention of complications, operations are carried out scleroplasty - The outer shell of the eye (scleer) is strengthened in order to prevent stretching and injury to the inner shell (retina).

Recovery operations on blood vessels are carried out to improve the blood supply to the eyeball.

Myopia is treatable, you just need to do it.

Source http://www.womenhealthnet.ru/ophthalmology/1192/page-2.html

Ortokratology

Orthratology (night lenses) - This is one of the methods of non-operational correction with the help of hard gas-permeable contact lenses that dress overnight and removed in the morning.

This method allows you to do without glasses and contact lenses and have good vision.

The correction effect is reversible, so the orthocratological lenses need to wear every night or through the night, this is an individual parameter.

History of orthkeratology

Despite the fact that the orthocratology began to gain popularity only in the past few decades, this method is known since the 60s of the last century.

Father-founderhe is considered George Jessen. He first described the method called Orthofocus (Orthofocus).

Jesen used for the correction of myopia hard contact lenses from polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA - Polymethyl methacrylate) which were a more flat form than the cornea.

Over time, he discovered that even after removing such a lens, the eye achieved with its help is preserved for some time.

Over the next two decades, a technique renamed ocheratology was studied and developed by many specialists. However, the results of the vision correction using rigid lenses were inconstant and poorly predicted.

The first large-scale clinical studies in the field of orthocratology were carried out by Kerns (KERNS) in the second half of the 70s of the last century.

During a three year old study, he watched patients with myopia, which were divided into three groups: the first used orthocratological lenses (OK-lenses), the second - conventional polymethyl methacrylate lenses, and the third group wore glasses.

Kerns found out that the center of the cornea under the action of orthocratological lenses takes a more flat form. Thus, he first determined the mechanism of action OK-lenses.

In subsequent years, several groups of researchers conducted serious work in the field of orthocratology. The results of these clinical studies were inconsistent and not predictable.

Any refraction changes were temporary and demanded a periodic wearing lenses to maintain effect.

In those years, this caused disappointment among researchers, because The main purpose of the work was a stable improvement in vision.

For this reason, interest in orthocratology has greatly weakened, and in this area only a small number of enthusiasts worked.

However, in the 1990s, the development of orthocratology received a new impetus. This was due to the emergence and availability of corneal topographers, new materials for the manufacture of lenses and, most importantly, with the advent of the lenses of reverse geometry.

These are lenses whose peripherals are sharper than the center (in conventional lenses, on the contrary).

The lenses of reverse geometry gave a fast and predicted effect of vision correction. From now on and began modern stage development of orthocratology.

In 2002, the United States (FDA) food quality control facilities (FDA) approved the first night contact lenses.

Modern oche lenses have 4-5 surface zones. The parameters of each of these zones may vary, which ensures optimal landing of the lens and achieving the planned result with high accuracy.

Safety of night lenses

The safety of any method of vision correction is always in the first place. Currently there are no data on serious problems that were caused by night lenses.

The main messages about negative consequences when wearing night lenses belong to the emergence of microbial keratitis.

OK-lenses cause thinning of the central epithelium zone by 30%. At the moment, it is not clear whether the thickness of the corneal epithelium is reduced to contribute to the penetration of microbial infections.

Watt and Svarbrick (Watt and Swarbrick) analyzed 50 reports on the occurrence of microbial keratitis when wearing night lenses.

According to themIn 80% of cases, reports of keratitis occur from East Asia and in 90% of cases, Asians were patients. About 60 percent of patients were aged 15 years or younger.

There is an assumption that in some cases, the occurrence of keratitis can be associated with the use of water from the tap when cleaning lenses.

Thus, it is necessary to avoid using tap water to care for lenses and use special solutions.

Correction range

However, there are reports of the correction of myopia to -5 diopters. In some patients, it is possible to fix myopia to -6 diopters.

The biggest effect (up to 75%) of vision correction with night lenses is usually achieved after the first application.

Full correction and stability of results occurs after 7-10 days. In the course of the day, when the lens is not dressed, there is a small regression effect, from -0.25 to -0.75 diopters.

To maintain full vision correction, it is necessary to wear a lens every night, and in some cases - every 2-3 nights. Part of the patients goes to wearing the night through the night.

Source http://www.vseoglazah.ru/vision-correction/orthokeratology/

Myopia (myopia) is a disease in which the image focuses is not on the retina, like in healthy people, and in front of it. The main symptom of the disease is the vagueness of the objects located away. With a pronounced degree of myopia, the only solution to the problem is the operation. But is it possible to restore vision without surgery? Will conservative therapy help?

Traditionally, treatment of myopia without surgery is applied at the initial stage of development, when vision of vision in adults and children with help and is possible. But to cure completely disease will not work in this way, as it is difficult to restore vision without surgery, especially in old age.

Application of glasses

The operation at myopia is not the only output, especially for people of young and middle age. They often do not know how to return vision with the help of conservative methods, but rather - to stop its deterioration, but a good ophthalmologist will help to find the necessary methods. One of these methods is the use of glasses. He gives a good result. Just need to seek help.

Glasses picks up the doctor individually. There is an ophthalmic diagnosis before that. At the early stage of myopia at a young age, it is possible to cure the disease and abandon the scattering lenses with the help of timely correction. But the full return of vision without surgery is still rarity, especially for people with hereditary predisposition.

Lenses at myopia

The lenses at myopia are much more convenient. They allow you to lead an active lifestyle and do not feel problems with a visual function. Of course, cure high myopia with the help of lenses is difficult, but to adjust the vision and improve the quality of life - quite real.

Contact lenses require proper care. Otherwise, the risk of infectious-inflammatory eye diseases increases dramatically. When non-compliance with the rules of hygiene use of contact lenses may also deteriorate vision, which is unacceptable for a person with myopia.

High effects are characterized by special night orthocratological lenses. Increased rigidity allows during the night to influence on, conducive it in the center and thickening around the edges. Such lenses allow you to correct myopia by more than 70%. But it is recommended to use them for a long time.

Medications

Medicinal preparations at myopia inhibit the development of the disease and at the initial stages demonstrate increased efficiency, especially at the young age. Medicines must appoint an ophthalmologist, taking into account the stage of myopia. But drugs are an addition to standard methods of vision correction methods - the use of lenses and glasses.

Among the drugs are actively used for removal, nootropic agents (piracetam), especially the vitamins of the B, A, C and Nicotinic acid.

Hardware treatments

The hardware methods for the treatment of myopia without a transaction include the following:

• electrostimulation;
• magnetotherapy;
• reflexology;
• cervical massage;
• application of laser procedures.

Hardware treatment of myopia is actively used by ophthalmologists in children and adults. The methodology is based on the stimulation of the glasses, the visual center, which is in the brain. Also, with the help of special procedures, it is possible to improve the accommodation mechanism and improve the perceive ability of the retina. But hardware methods are ineffective in people of middle and old age.

It is believed that the result of the use of such procedures is noticeable in the treatment of myopia without surgery in patients up to 30-40 years.

Gymnastics for eyes

Parents must notice the first signs of violation and show the child to the children's ophthalmologist. The doctor may assign points from which it is impossible to refuse. Perhaps the correction will be partial.

Points can be discharged only for the time of visual load when the child performs homework. Even with minor complaints about the reduction of vision of children, it is necessary to plant the first parties at school. Watch TV, play computer games in myopia is undesirable.

A peaceful person is able to see well to see nearby objects, but difficulty distinguishes things located away. Streets, houses, trees and even passersby seem to be blurred and fuzzy. Naturally, it delivers a lot of inconvenience in everyday life. A man with myopia does not always recognize familiar on the street, can not drive a car and engage in some types of work. That is why many people are looking for ways to solve the problem and are constantly wondering - how to cure myopia.

What is myopia

In ophthalmology, myopia (myopia) is called anomaly of refraction, in which the image of the surrounding items focuses before the retina. As you know, it is the mesh shell of the eye responsible for the visual perception, its transformation into nervous impulses and transfer to the visual center of the brain. Consequently, the failure of the image on the retina leads with a significant deterioration in the visual perception.

Myopia most often appears from those people whose parents also suffered from this pathology. The development of the disease contributes to a long reading, work at a computer, excessive visual loads. Almost all people who collided with this problem are interested, is it possible to cure myopia. To find out this, you need to figure out what is happening with a person's eyeball during myopia.

The displacement of the main focus in a minor eye can be caused by such factors:

• elongation of the eyeball;
• excessive curvature of the cornea;
• an increase in lens (for example, when swelling).

Over time, the stretching of the eyeball leads to the appearance of pathological changes in the eye day. The patient has a myopic cone, and vascular shells. Over time, the rear false stafiloma develops, hemorrhages are formed into the retina and the vitreous body caused by the gap of the retinal vessels. All this negatively affects the state of eyes and visual sharpness. Timely treatment of myopia helps to avoid all these unpleasant consequences.

Degrees and types of myopia

Depending on the rate of progression, the disease is allocated stationary and progressive myopia. For the first one is characterized by a constant visual acuity for many years, for the second - impairment of vision at a speed of more than 1 diopter per year. You can distinguish these two types of myopia using dynamic observation.

Depending on the visual acuity, such degrees of myopia are distinguished:

• - up to 3 diopters;
• - within 3-6 diopters;
• - Over 6 diopters.

Separately, the false myopia is distinguished, which is also called the accommodation spasm. The deterioration of vision in pathology is due to a spastic reduction of accommodating muscles, and not at all organic changes in the eye.

Treatment methods in children and adults

Today we are thinking of people who are interested in whether to cure myopia. It is possible to get rid of the disease, but this will require a lot of time, effort and, quite possible, costs. Since to cure myopia and restore vision is extremely difficult, an integrated approach to combating the problem is necessary.

Non-media treatment

Simple and accessible to each person are non-drug treatment methods of myopia. These include the correction of the mode of operation, observance of hygienic norms of labor, balanced nutrition and special exercises.

Treatment of myopia in adolescents should begin with the refusal of computer games, the right organization of the workplace, respecting the distance between the eyes and textbooks, notebooks, TV.

Exercises are useful for strengthening visual muscles. They allow you to slow down the progression of the disease and keep vision. Since in adolescence, myopia is often a consequence of spasmodation spasm, cyclopelic means are good effect. Therefore, the treatment of myopia in adolescents will not be superfluous to add drugs like tropiacs.

Adults with myopia need to minimize the time of work at the computer. Throughout the working day, you need to do regular pauses, relax, perform exercises. You can also buy special glasses protecting your eyes from the computer. It is very serious to approach the problem, as it is simply impossible to cure myopia.

Medicia treatment

For the treatment of myopia, several groups of drugs are used. Some of them strengthen the scler - the outer shell of the eyeball that is responsible for maintaining its shape. Other funds have a positive effect on the eye muscles, the third is relaxing the ciliary muscle.

Preparations that are used to combat myopia:

• Cyclopelic agents from a group of mydriatics (atropine, tropiacal). Preparations are used in accommodation spa. They are effective in the treatment of false myopia in children and adults.
• Vitamins and biogenic stimulants (Taufon, aloe extract, ATP). Strengthen the scler, saturate the nets and other fabrics of the eyeball. Normalize the metabolism in the eye, preventing its further stretching.
• Calcium preparations and vitamin D (Sandoz Forte Calcium, Calcium D3 Nicomed). Strengthen the eye muscles, thereby preventing the progression of the disease.
• Midships, accelerating the outflow of intraocular fluid (I and I and Meston). The treatment of myopia IAFRIN should be carried out only if a person has increased intraocular pressure.
• Means normalizing microcirculation (EMOXIPIN, Nicotinic acid, Trental). Improve the blood supply to the glasses and fabrics of the eyeball.

The use of each of the listed drugs has its own nuances. That is why it is possible to take these medicines only after consulting a specialist. Treatment of children's, youth and age-related myopia should be carried out exclusively by an ophthalmologist after a full-fledged survey.

It should be noted that the use of lutein (as well as many other vitamins and biologically active substances) in myopia is ineffective. Lutein-containing drugs (eyepwine lutein forte, lutein complex) improve the status of the retina, but in no way affect myopia. Therefore, they make sense only during myopia of high degrees, accompanied by degenerative changes in the retina.

Non-surgical treatment

A certain effect also gives hardware treatment of myopia. Procedures allow you to strengthen the muscles, saturate the fabrics of the eye with nutrient substances and normalize the work of the visual body. Physiotherapeutic procedures should be applied with special exercises and drugs.

The most popular methods of hardware treatment of myopia:

• laser stimulation of ciliary muscles;
• magnetostimulation and electrostimulation;
• medicinal electrophoresis and phonophoresis;
• massage of the cervical collar zone.

Electrophoresis and phonophoresis are the methods of administering medicinal substances using electric current and ultrasound. They allow you to create the maximum concentration of the desired drug in the tissues of the eye. In myopia, doctors are most often prescribed electrophoresis with nicotine acid.

With the help of a cervical zone massage, you can prose the nerve endings in the area of \u200b\u200bthe cervical spine. As you know, they are associated with the nerves of the eyes. Therefore, massage allows you to improve blood circulation and metabolism in the muscles and fabrics of eyeballs. This has a positive effect on the visual analyzer.

Stimulation of the ciliary muscle improves accommodation and often increases visual acuity. The procedure is especially effective with false myopia.

Surgery

Nowadays, there are new methods for the treatment of myopia, allowing not only to increase visual acuity, but also to prevent his further fall. All methods known to date can be divided into two large groups: sclerlasting and refractive.

The essence of scleroplasty is to strengthen the rear section of the gluable shell. During the operation, the patchworks of a special strengthening material or liquid substances are injected under the scler. For this purpose, polymers, flap of their own fascia of the thigh, allogeneic (alien) solid brain shell, etc. To date, a variety of operation modifications are known. Such surgical intervention is very effective when progressing myopia in children and adolescents.

Refractive operations allow you to increase visual acuity by changing the refractive ability of optical eyes. With myopia less than 12-15 diopters, the person makes a laser vision correction. Such techniques like keratotomy and keratomiasis in our time are practically not used due to high trauma.

With high myopia intervention on the cornea is extremely undesirable, because they can lead to its thinning and even break. Therefore, people with myopia over 15 diopters are performed by refractive replacement of the lens. The patient is removed its own lens, and in its place they put an intraocular lens of much less power. Such manipulation allows you to focus on the retina and improve vision.

Laser Methods

To date, laser vision correction is one of the most modern, progressive and effective methods of combating myopia. It allows you to increase vision due to changing the refractive force of the cornea. As a result, the image of objects falls directly on the retina, and the person acquires the ability to see well.

Methods of laser vision correction:

• Lasik and Super Lasik.
• Photorefractive kerattectomy (FRK).
• Femto and Epi-Lasik.

These techniques differ in the mechanism and the principle of action. To perform such interventions, various lasers can be used, from which the cost of the operation depends. Some methods will enable not only myopia, but also any kind of myopic astigmatism.

Laser correction is contraindicated in persons under 18. With its help, you can only temporarily cure myopia in adolescents. As you know, at a young age the eyeball is still growing and can change the form. Over time, this can lead to unpredictable results. Therefore, adolescents should be made scleroplasty, but to resort to the methods of refractive surgery best at an older age.

Non-traditional treatments

Many people want to know how to improve vision and cure myopia at home. To this end, you can use healing herbs, making compresses and eyes for the eyes. Well, of course, do not forget about balanced nutrition. There is more products containing antioxidants, vitamins A, PP, groups B. All these substances have a positive effect on the eyes.

For the treatment of myopia at home you can use such funds:

• berries, juice, blueberry jam;
• decoction of fresh needles;
• carrot juice;
• champs and infants of orders;
• honey droplets, onion juice, various herbs and other means.

Ophthalmologists distinguish false and true myopia. The first most often develops in children and is well treatable. To combat it, cycloples are usually used - preparations relaxing ciliary muscles. Such treatment allows you to completely restore vision. It should be noted that with false myopia, it is impossible to wear glasses, as it will only aggravate the course of the disease.

True myopia is treated with the help of the right regime of labor, special exercises, drugs and physiotherapy methods. For the correction of visual acuity, glasses or contact lenses can be seamless. It should be noted that they do not treat myopia, but only make a person's life more comfortable. In the event that a man or woman does not want to constantly wear glasses, you can make a laser vision correction. This will help restore visual functions, but does not cure the disease. Unfortunately, the existing pathological changes in the eye can not go anywhere.

Useful video about the treatment of myopia