You can collect with minimal labor costs. Therefore, today we will discuss the best ideas about how to make greenhouses do it yourself. We will show the best projects in photosets and master classes.

The first and most important thing than the greenhouse differs from the greenhouse, - the lack of heating in the winter. The greenhouse design is purely seasonal. However, in the southern regions, where the all-year plus temperature, greenhouses are kept constantly.

There are several of their varieties. The most popular and lungs in the manufacture of greenhouses like "Agronom". Although such structures have different names, but the variation of execution does not change - a simple low frame, made of plastic pipes or wood, covered in the ground. On top of this design is covered with a film. Frames are made for hardening.

More "serious" designs are greenhouses with the mechanism of opening the sash. There are several varieties -, "chest". All of them are presented in the photo below.

Also popular among gardeners and full-size greenhouses for seasonal cultivation of high plants. Externally, they resemble greenhouses, that's just lacking the main "ingredient" - the heating system.

Article on the topic:

Standard dimensions, which is a design, its advantages and disadvantages, materials used in the manufacture, features of self-development of drawing and assembly of a greenhouse from polycarbonate - read in our publication.

Overview of winter greenhouse projects for construction with their own hands

In fact, make heated greenhouses and you can completely any configuration for giving with your own hands. The main thing is that there was a complete tightness of the design and attended. Also, another condition is the arrangement. It is desirable that it be monolithic and raised over the earth at least 15 cm.

The best material of the shelling of such greenhouse structures is glass or more affordable and easy to process polycarbonate. At the same time, it is more efficiently holding heat inside the room, which can also lead to air spurt. Therefore, at the design stage, it is necessary to consider not only the heating system, but also for the winter period.

Overview of the best projects for the device with your own heat heating hands

The first thing that is worth knowing the heating of the greenhouse with their own hands is that not only warm air is important for plant growth. Therefore, the best projects imply heated soil, which will also provide more comfortable conditions. Consider what is the options for heating the greenhouses:

1. - The most simple device and economical heating system. Perfectly suitable for soil heating. But its device is more suitable for buildings near the main house.
2. Electricity - A very expensive method of heating, if we consider it in variations of heat supply from. Another thing is, if organizes the heating system pump, which works with water, soil or air. If there is not far from the reservoir, it is best to use the water-water scheme. "Soil-water" is the most expensive option, but also effective. "Air-water" is cheaper, but it is tied to climatic conditions. With frosts from -25 ° C, the system fails.
3. Gas - Another common method of heat heating. And the cheapest thing that could not seem at first glance. But there is one nuance, when heated with gas, a large amount of carbon dioxide is thrown, so there is a risk of burning air. Therefore, the system is always satisfied.
4. Biofuels - The most economical and easy way for the heating device with your own hands. In the process of rotting, heat is allocated, which is necessary for plant growth. The humus is simply laid under the soil, and after a few months it is updated. True, in the northern regions of the country such a method is not enough. You can use it for small areas of greenhouses.

How to choose the best way of heating a greenhouse built with your own hands, tells the video below.

What the "skeleton" of greenhouses and greenhouses is constructed

Frames for both greenhouses and greenhouses are performed from the same materials:

1. Wood - Not the cheapest option, but reliable with proper design and processing. So that the frame does not rot, it is necessary that the tree does not come into contact with the earth, it was above it about 30 cm above it. Painting and varnishing. But remember that the tree is still organic material that in a couple of years will swell, will dry, and they will have to produce repair work. Slowly departs from the role of the main frame material for greenhouses and greenhouses.
2. Metal - More reliable option for frame. Apply both stripes and profiles, painted or galvanized. Minus - the severity of the frame and the mandatory device is good. Perhaps the most expensive material for the carcass frame of the greenhouse system.
3. Plastic pipes - relatively recently began to make various items and spatial figures. As the main frame material for greenhouses and greenhouses, such pipes showed itself well - easy to handle, low weight, flexible, the ability to produce even complex designs. Also need to be founded and additional strengthening of the design. From the minuses it can be noted that only films and maximum polycarbonate can be used. Glazing such a frame simply will not stand.

You can only buy a greenhouse from polycarbonate only with a metal frame. From the pipes manufacturing enterprises such structures do not. This is the lot is that "hand-sorcers".

Polycarbonate - perfect material for the manufacture of simple greenhouses and winter greenhouses personally

Polycarbonate greenhouse today has incredible popularity. What did folk love deserve such material? There are several reasons why you should choose, which will also tell the video after the description:

• the cellular structure filled with air makes the heat-heading stress material from polycarbonate;
• svetopropusk ability;
• flexibility - you can see the frame of any form;
• availability of installation - it is easy to learn independent processing and installation on simple fasteners - self-tapping screws, bolts;
• durability - service life can be up to 20 years;
• not exposure to atmospheric effects;
• resistance to mechanical damage;
• relatively inexpensive material.

Is the polycarbonate - the most ideal building material? No, as we know, everything in this world is imperfect. One of the main minuses is flammable, under the action of fire, and just high temperatures, it begins to melt.

Also, professionals in crop production are trying, despite all the seductive pluses of polycarbonate, bypass by side due to high reflective ability. If there is such a thing, it means that there will be less light. If it is non-critical for greenhouses, then for professional greenhouses is a real disaster.

Also, polycarbonate is completely "not breathing." This, of course, undoubtedly plus - inside the greenhouse there is a steady warm and wet microclimate, as they love the plants. But, on the other hand, it is also vital for fresh air to any weather. Such a problem is solved by the device of the vehicles and other, walls and doors. However, if you do not open such a greenhouse for a long time, then the plants can simply die from the stuff.

Polycarbonate is a popular type of building material having a wide species manifold. And not every type is suitable in order to sheathe the finished design. What to pay attention to:

1. Only cellular sheets are suitable, since they are better to hold warmly due to an additional air layer, which is not in the monolithic material.
2. Also pay attention to the cells. Usually they have a square shape, but better if each of them is also a diagonal partition that provides additional stiffness by the sheet.
3. It is also better to give preference to conventional transparent material, since it has the largest percentage of lighting. Colored sheets can absorb it by 60%, which will only destroy plants in the greenhouse.
4. Be sure to pay attention to UV protection, as long-term stay in the sun may turn the polycarbonate. If the manufacturer claims that it is, but only inside - this means that its level is minimal. Sheets on which a protective film is present, with the recommendation of the sheet mounting manufacturer to a certain side of the outside are the guarantor of the protective layer.
5. The optimal thickness for the device, both greenhouses and greenhouses of various modifications - from 4 to 10 mm in the increment step 700-1050 mm. These are the optimal characteristics that allow you to erect reliable designs.
6. It is also of great importance when choosing such a material plays its specific density. The larger the weight of the sheet, the higher its density, and therefore there will be more strength. The total density is from 0.7 kg / m 2.
7. High-quality material does not allow any of the smallest defects on the surface. Also, ribbed ribs should go strictly along direct lines, no waves and zigzags.
8. If the sheets were stored correctly, it means that the percentage of quality did not fall. Proper storage is the location of smooth sheets in a horizontal position. If the polycarbonate stood on the edge or dull into rolls, it is better not to take such a material.

Article on the topic:

. Dimensions, prices of products leading manufacturers, characteristics, varieties, pros and cons of different designs, features of assembly and use, user reviews - read in our publication.

The foundation is the whole head, or when it is necessary to base for greenhouses and greenhouses

The foundation sounds proudly and thoroughly. But is it necessary at the device of greenhouses and greenhouses? It depends directly on the type and size of the structure. With a mini-greenhouse device, for example, "Lubers", the base laying is not required. Someone simply puts on the ground such a construction. But this is not always appropriate, since such polycarbonate buildings are relatively low. Therefore, it is recommended to mount it on, which if necessary, get into the ground. Small improvised, and at all are mounted without foundation. For the rigidity of the structure, it is preferable to "plant" the arches on the inappropriate.

Today at the peak of popularity there are growth arched greenhouses from polycarbonate. In fact, the weight of such a 3 × 6 meter design is 100 kg. This means that about each square meter of construction is experiencing a load of 10 kg. According to construction standards, it is just a "funny" load, which is not even taken into account in calculations. But guided by the unpredictable climate of our country and the experience of dachnikov, such a guy recently demolitions a good gust of the wind. No, not in an emerald city, of course, a maximum of a neighboring area. But damage such an unplanned flight can cause a lot. Therefore, with large greenhouses, it is best to make full-fledged foundations on or sandblocks.

And, of course, for stationary greenhouses, a solid foundation is simply necessary. First, it will remove the load and distribute it evenly throughout the design, which serves as a guarantor of longer service life. Secondly, even under hurricane, the construction will remain in place. And, thirdly, the foundations prevent the freezing of the soil, additionally soil. The grounds are made from those materials with which it is convenient to work, and more economical in a particular case of bricks, blocks, concrete monolith or tape and even screw piles.

Attention! The type of foundation for greenhouses is chosen in the same way as for the main buildings - first of all by type of soil.

Article

As a rule, landing is produced in spring, but you need to take care of conditions, in particular we are talking about protection against low temperatures. Especially when it comes to vegetables.

With such a task, greenhouses and greenhouses are perfectly coped. How to make it from almost girlfriend and see below.

What is the greenhouse different from the greenhouse?

Before you delve into the question of how to make a greenhouse, let's define what the difference between the greenhouse from the greenhouse:

• The greenhouse is used to grow seedlings and further planning in open beds, the plants may be year-round in the greenhouse;
• The required temperature in the greenhouse is maintained by the presence of compost or manure in the soil, there is an additional, third-party heating source;
• In the greenhouse, it is possible to grow trees, in the greenhouse it will not do this.

What are the greenhouses?

The greenhouse can be stationary or portable type (a photo of a greenhouse in the country is presented below).

A stationary greenhouse can have a variety of shape, the most common model is a butterfly (the name received at the expense of the doors opening on both sides).

Portable more often in the form of a tunnel. The main material in both cases is a polymer film.

From all this it follows that it is possible to make a greenhouse with their own hands, it is the same creative process as the cultivation of cucumbers, tomato, etc.

Selection of material

Before considering how to make a greenhouse with your own hands, we will deal with the question of choosing a material.

When choosing a material, it must be borne in mind that it must comply with the following requirements:

• Good light throughput;
• Resistance to various kinds of deformations, with severe wind gusts, for example;
• Easy installation and assembly of the whole design;
• Durability.

As for the materials used, the cheapest, and most importantly, is practical, is the film, and this kind of its types exist:

• polyethylene;
• stabilized film;
• polyvinyl chloride.

Employed materials include:

• agril;
• loutrasil.

In order to finally determine and understand which material is preferable, it is necessary to compare them, and consider the pros and cons of each.

Glass

It can be attributed to the pluses of glass: skips about 94% of light, it serves for a long time, keeps heat.

By cons: heated strongly in the summer, a strong load on the main framework.

Film

The pluses of this material include: low cost, small weight, does not need a foundation.

Note!

By cons: briefness, it is difficult to wash.

Polycarbonate

Pros: It misses light, high levels of thermal insulation, light and durable.

What to use for the manufacture of a frame for a greenhouse

The frame is a kind of greenhouse base, most often it is made of wood, or plastic, less often from metal pipes.

Wooden frame

The main plus is its environmental friendliness. It is also worth noting that it is very simple, in terms of installation.

The following tools will be needed for mounting: hammer, screwdriver, saw, nails, rubber as a sealing element, wooden bars, line.

Note!

It is advisable to the installation process to cover the waterfood elements of the future design.

Sequence of execution

The first thing to the mortgage fastener is attached to the bar, it will further become the basis. Then the main timber is placed around the perimeter of the foundation, and is temporarily attached to nails.

Side and corner beams are attached to the bar diagonally. Door box is installed to the side stands. Eaves mounted in the top of the side and corner beams.

Roof

In the area of \u200b\u200bpoints where vertical beams are fixed, it is necessary to remove the bar, the length of which is 2 meters. Roofing beams must be fixed at an angle of 30 degrees, among themselves they are connected by a timber. In the area of \u200b\u200bendpoints, they must be pushed by vertical guides.

The final fastening of the roofing frame is performed using the corners and strips on the self-tapping screw.

Note!

Doorway

First fasten the door frame. No need to forget the middle and top of the opening is fixed by special ribs.

The use of metal pipes

The greenhouse, as mentioned above, can be made of metal pipes, and also do it yourself. This design is more wear-resistant.

It will take: apparatus for welding, hammer, Bulgarian, special nozzle for working with metal (disc).

The pipe is divided into two identical parts. Tees are welded on the edges of the pipe-base, crossmen are welded every half meters. Sliced \u200b\u200bitems need to be welded to crosses.

Special tees are attached to the arc to fasten the door rack.

Covering a greenhouse

After the frame is ready, you can start covering.

Film

The easiest to use material is a film. It is necessary to cover the entire design, leaving the stock of 15 cm, and then cut off.

Polycarbonate

The front side of the polycarbonate, the one depicts a drawing. First you need to cut sheets. Top to stick seals with a sealing ribbon, below the perforated.

First, the polycarbonate is attached from above, then on the sides. Fastened on the frame with a special profile, as well as rubber gaskets.

At the end, the seal and door fittings are installed.

Ventilation

In the greenhouses in order to create ventilation (ventilation) you just need to open the doors, just do it preferably in the warmth.

Greenhouse is an indispensable thing for a gardener who is going to collect in the future a large crop of tomatoes, cucumbers and other vegetables, coming up with the mind to design and following all instructions, everything will definitely work out.

Photo of a greenhouse do it yourself

Greenhouse is a simple construction designed to grow seedlings, to equip which forces to everyone. What material and how to make it right, where to install and than to warm up, are the questions far from idle. Here today, let's discuss and discuss.

What is the difference between greenhouses from greenhouses, we have already found out; The answer to this question can be found. Briefly remind you: the greenhouse is called a small unheated structure, which is used to grow seedlings and various vegetables. Unlike greenhouses, which can reach a height of 3 m or more, in the greenhouse, this parameter does not exceed 1.5 m. In addition, the greenhouses are often equipped with artificial heating, and the greenhouses are heated by sunlight and heat released during biofuel oxidation.

Sometimes in a separate category of structures, tunnel shelters are isolated (as in the photo at the top), arguing that they are wrong with their greenhouses. But we will not complicate the classification, and we will consider them as one of the varieties of greenhouses.

What to build a greenhouse

Another difference between the greenhouse from the greenhouse is simplicity of manufacture. - The case is quite troublesome, it requires not only smelting, but also certain skills, and financial costs. But to equip the greenhouse is easy even alone, using available and inexpensive materials for this.

As a coating for the greenhouse, a polyethylene film (normal or reinforced) or nonwoven (Loutrasil, Spunbond) is used. Cellular polycarbonate is less likely; In greenhouses made of window frames, glasses are usually installed.

The basis of the greenhouse (frame) can be of various shapes: arcuate, triangular, "house" (as a miniature greenhouse) and so on. Polypropylene tubes, metal and fiberglass fittings, wooden bars, window frames are used as material for the frame. Greenhouses are often stationary, but can be installed both as a temporary shelter for plants. Let's see how it looks in practice.

Simple buggy greenhouse (tunnel shelter)

This building is familiar, probably every gift.

For the arrangement of the simplest greenhouse, there are enough ready-made arcs made from a bent polypropylene tube, and an ordinary polyethylene film stretched on them. Film so that it does not break down the wind, you need to press bricks to the ground on both sides.

The base of the arc can be fixed on a wooden frame or just stick to the ground. The optimal distance between the arcs is 50 cm.

To give the design greater rigidity, use horizontal rails attached to arcs, they do not allow them to be deformed and shifted. Sometimes additionally installed vertical supports under the first and last arc, then the greenhouse is perfectly holding the form all season. However, as clearly seen in the photo above, you can successfully do without such supplements.

Express greenhouse from wooden grilles

If the design of arcs and the film seems to you too harlink, you can use the experience described herein in this publication :. The guy for seedling from wooden grids is also assembled as quickly as an arc, but the construction is turned out to be more rigid and stable.

A greenhouse of wooden grilles is very simple in the assembly. Photo by photo

The minus of such a design is that her height is quite small - it is suitable only for getting early greens and seedlings.

Stationary wooden greenhouse

Even more durable, sustainable and reliable will be a stationary greenhouse collected from wooden bars and boards, such as such.

For its construction, they will need minimal skills: any dachank, which is a little familiar with a saw and hammer, will master such a construction site :) The form and size of a similar greenhouse arbitrary - it all depends on the presence of space, materials, your construction skills and those cultures that are supposed to be in a greenhouse grow. An interesting version of such a structure is presented in this video:

An interesting idea of \u200b\u200bmini-greenhouse, right?

Greenhouse with Metal Frame

If you want to build a greenhouse "on the century", make a frame of steel pipe or corner. It can be welded (it is reliable, but disassemble such a design will not be possible), but you can make it and collapsible.

Such a frame can be covered not only by film, but also cellular polycarbonate. A greenhouse made in this way, everyone is good: it can be quickly collected and disassembled, it is easy to rearrange to another place of the garden, it does not take up much space when stored.

You can find big ready-made greenhouses and components in our catalog, in which offers from large online stores of seeds and planting material. .

Lightning Case for Greenhouse Palisad Suf90 500x110cm 63923 966 rubles
Pleer.ru.

Lightning Case for Greenhouse Palisad Suf90 300x110cm 63922 751 rubles
Pleer.ru.

Lightning Case Palisad SF42 500x110cm 63921 567 rubles
Pleer.ru.

Lightning Case for Greenhouse Palisad Suf42 300x110cm 63920 403 rubles
Pleer.ru.

The following options are not suitable for everyone, but I still decided to tell them about them.

Greenhouse from old window frames

On how to build a greenhouse from the frame, I propose to talk more. And for inspiration - this is such a wonderful photo :)

The design of this greenhouse is understandable and without descriptions. We will confuse something more complicated with you - our greenhouse is suitable not only for seedlings, but also for growing tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers.

We need:

• several window frames;
• couple of long boards and not too thick logs or timber;
• old brick - for the foundation device;
• self-tapping screws - for connecting frames with each other.

Determine with dimensions:

• length: The optimal length of the greenhouse from window frames does not exist - it will depend on the size and number of these most frames. True, it doesn't make sense to arrange too long a greenhouse, as it is unlikely to be in operation;

• width and height: These parameters, as you already understood, will also depend on how precisely the frame size is used. Make sure that they are the same in size before starting the assembly.

Sequence of work:

1. We fit under the desired size of the board and the timber, we scroll through them (spent automotive oil) or bitumen mastic.
2. On the perimeter of the future greenhouse, we put bricks, straight on them a bar.
3. From the inside to the bruus on the self-tapping screws vertically secure the boards; The distance between them should be slightly smaller than the width of the frame.
4. Top (on the outside), to vertically fixed boards, krepim still boards so that the top edge of the horizontally located board is completely coincided with the ends of the vertical supports. Then, to the ends of the boards "house" fastened rafters (such a roof shape is needed that water flows fine with a greenhouse).
5. At the assembled frame from the bar and boards, the same self-drawing of the window frames.

Tip: At least one of the frames in the greenhouse should open: for this, "plant" it on one side on the loop, and on the other, secure with the help of a hook.

Place for a greenhouse

Place a greenhouse on the site is preferably from the east to the west - only in this position will be minimized to the shadow of the supports, and the rays of the sun will be able to illuminate plants at an optimal angle.

At the same time, the place where the installation of the greenhouse is planned, should be fairly flat, not blowable winds, well lit.

Heating Greenhouse

Ideally, a constant temperature should be maintained within the greenhouse. Harvest a greenhouse with help:

• electricity:for this, heating wires are used, which snake fit into the bottom of the greenhouse (it is preloaded with a layer of gravel with a thickness of 2 cm, 3 cm of washed sand). From above, the wire is falling asleep again with washed sand (a layer of 5 cm), and its ends are connected to the network voltage 220 V. To protect the wire from random mechanical damage, it is necessary to put a thin iron sheet over the sand, and pour a nutrient soil to it. For me, to admit honestly, such a method of heating greenhouses is not very profitable and quite exotic, but to solve you;

• solar heating: withalmost a simple, common and cheap way :) Tip: So that the Sun warmed the greenhouse well, try to always keep glass or film in it;

• biofuels:it is the biological method of heating a greenhouse is considered the most effective, while it is available and economical - after all, it is highlighted in the decomposition of an ordinary manure, and to fill them the greenhouse will not be much difficult.

Using biofuels in a greenhouse

The lateral earth walls of the greenhouse need to be imposed by an insulating material (for example, foam), and on the bottom, before laying down the manure, lay a dense layer of straw, leaves or peat crumbs. The more (in percentage ratio) of the leaves is used, the lower the temperature inside the greenhouse. I do a packing, alternating layers of manure and leaves (no good manipulation will help preserve heat allocated to the fermentation as long as possible).

Making a package, remember that over time the substrate is settled, so the layer should be quite high. And also: for packing, you can use the leaves only of good quality - not overwhelming. The soil layer is poured into a greenhouse directly on the organic.

Using biofuels in the greenhouse, it is worth considering that the manure is different and, accordingly, the methods of its bookmark are distinguished:

• horse dung - Optimal variant of biofuels used for greenhouse heating. A week after its laying, the temperature inside the greenhouse rises to +50 ... + 60 ° C. And it keeps about 1.5-2 months, and then drops to + 20 ° C. Due to the allocation of such a large amount of heat, it is most advisable to use horse manure in early greenhouses - for seedlings;
• cow manureOf course, a little inferior to Konsky, because as a result of its decomposition, the temperature in the greenhouse comes only to +40 ... + 50 ° C, but also considered to be excellent biofuels for greenhouse heating. "Burning", that is, it highlights heat, about two weeks, after which the temperature inside the greenhouse drops to + 20 ° C;
• pork manure In the process of decomposition, it allocates even less heat than the cow - about +40 ... + 45 ° C, although the temperature in the greenhouse also keeps about 2 weeks;

Is there a greenhouse on your dacha? What did you build it, what do you heal, what are you growing in it?

For each cottage or door garden, the greenhouse is the necessary design for growing fruiting plants and obtaining its own early harvest. The construction is simple, so it can make it almost everyone.

Consider in detail how and from which competently make an effective design, in which location of the land is better to place it, as well as the method of additional heating.

Greenhouse in the country with your own hands is simple!

When considering the topic of greenhouses, many not clearly imagine what kind of structure and are often confused with greenhouses. The difference between these summer giving structures is essential.

The greenhouse is a structure of small sizes (height to 1.4 m), as a rule, is specially unheard. The heating of the greenhouse is carried out passively by biofuels and solar rays.

Explanation! Biofuels are natural substances (manure, "black" compost from leaves, etc.), which in the process of oxidative decomposition produce thermal energy!

Greenhouses are used mainly to grow all kinds of vegetables and seedlings of some plants.

The greenhouse is a more "serious" design having large dimensions (up to 3.0 m in height). Often it creates an active (artificial) heating system with all sorts of devices or special thermal cables.

However, there is another category of structures of this type - these are tunnel film shelters. They do not differ in large dimensions and high-rise, so neither greenhouses nor greenhouses call them wrong. However, we will not complicate classification gradation and we will consider them as the easiest option of greenhouses.

What is better to build a greenhouse

Simplicity of manufacture and easy assembly is another characteristic property of greenhouses. It is very difficult to build a greenhouse independently, it is very difficult, requiring the presence of a certain smelling, the construction skills, the presence of special materials and tools, which "pours" into considerable financial costs. Unlike the greenhouse, the greenhouse can be made without any special difficulties, applying inexpensive and affordable materials.

As a rule, a polyethylene PVC film (reinforced or simple) or special passionate nonwoven material, such as spunbond or Loutrasil, is used as a general coating for greenhouse design. A little less often use cellular polycarbonate or produce frames, like windows, with transparent glass.

Greenhouse frame - its basis - can have a completely different configuration:

- triangular;

- arcuate;

- by type "Domika" (peculiar miniature greenhouse), etc.

The material for the manufacture of the frame can also be different. Most often use:

See also: Grease trap under the sink: device and principle of work, pros and cons, how to choose, install

- fiberglass or metal fittings;

- polypropylene pipes;

- Wooden bars or ready-made window frames, etc.

Quite often, greenhouses are built as a stationary design, although, a temporary, collapsible shelter for grown plants can be installed.

Types of greenhouses

Consider the main types of greenhouse structures:

1. Tunnel shelter

This is familiar to each simple buggy greenhouse. For the arrangement of such a simplest greenhouse, it is necessary to prepare the necessary number of arcs of a certain size. Frame arcs can be performed from any durable, flexible material, for example, thick metal wire (D from 0.50 cm) or polypropylene tube.

Also necessary, the heat-headed material is a polyethylene (reinforced or ordinary) film, Loutrasil, spunbond, etc. etc.).

Recommendation! Arc bases are simply introduced by the ends into the ground on a sufficient depth or their mounting to the wooden frame. The optimal is considered a continued distance of 45.0 cm!

To give greater stability and strength of the entire structure, rails are used (from 1.0x1.0 cm), horizontally attached directly to arcs. Such planks do not allow shifting, getting loosen and deformed by the established arcs. In some cases, placed auxiliary vertical supports on the last and first arc. With such an assembly, the greenhouse is superbly holding his shape the entire "garden season". However, with high-quality arcs, you can not use these additions.

2. Express greenhouse from metal or wooden lattices

When an arc version of the greenhouse does not suit and seems very unreliable, you can make a design of metal or wooden lattices.

It is as simple as an arc analogue, but it is characterized by a couple of substantial minuses:

- Pre-manufacture of lattices, which takes quite a lot of time. You can, of course, purchase ready-made grills of metal, but they cost a lot of money;

- A small height of the greenhouse. If it is supposed to grow only seedlings or early greens, then the lack of a small height cannot be called.

3. Stationary greenhouse from wooden material (timber, boards, etc.)

Wooden greenhouse is even more reliable and sustainable construction. This is due to its stationary, assembly technology and materials used. A greenhouse from wooden material is very practical and convenient.

To make such a design need to own minimal skills to work with a hammer and saw for wood. The size and form of the created greenhouse is completely arbitrary. All depends on:

- occupational materials;

- installation sites;

- construction and assembly skills;

- Plants that will grow in the granted greenhouse.

4. Stationary greenhouse made of metallic material

If a desire appears to build a greenhouse, so to speak, "on the century", then the option from metal corners or pipes is such. A greenhouse made of metallic material can be performed in two versions:

- The welded design is a framework, all the elements of which are reliably fastened with a welded way. The greenhouse is very reliable and durable, however, to dismantle it will not succeed (the exception is dismantling with the reverse diversion of the connection);

- Collapsible - this is a greenhouse, the elements of the island of which are bolted. In the spring it is going, and for the winter is subject to dismantling.

See also: Warming Loggia: Common Errors

Such a greenhouse can be done any size and desired form. The main advantages are:

- durability, strength and stability;

- The ability to use cellular polycarbonate as a coating.

The most significant minuses are:

- Pretty big price cost;

- Duration and scrupulousness of assembly-disassembly, non-veneer version of the greenhouse.

5. Greenhouse from window frames do it yourself

This option of a wig is considered to be experienced gardeners with the best option, since it has a lot of advantages at a minimum of flaws and has the highest efficiency.

The appearance and principle of construction is understandable to everyone, so focusing on the consideration of a greenhouse from large-sized frames. In addition, it is possible to successfully grow tomatoes, eggplants, cucumbers, peppers, and so on.

So, to implement the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a high-quality greenhouse, we will need:

- a pair of wooden bars or lamb login;

- window frames in the right amount;

- any brick and concrete solution for the arrangement of the foundation;

- self-sufficient screws and screwdriver for fastening frames.

Overall dimensions of greenhouse

Before starting work, naturally, it is necessary to determine the size of the structure.

1. Height and width

These parameters depend directly from the size used to assemble window frames. You can make both high, in human growth and low greenhouse - all at the discretion of the owner.

Important! All frames must have absolutely identical dimensions otherwise during installation there will be difficulties with high-quality adjacent edge of frame elements!

2. Length

Select the optimal length of the frame greenhouse is difficult, its value will depend on the placement of the structure. You can build it both very long and very short. Also, the length depends on the size and number of the used frames. However, to build a very long greenhouse is inappropriate, because it will certainly be inconvenient in subsequent operation.

Build technology

First require fitting of the size of a bar and boards with an aligning trimming. Then wooden billets are thoroughly labeled (soaked) with bitumen mastic or used machine oil to prevent the rotation of the material and the settlement of all sorts of pest insects.

According to the intended perimeter of the erected greenhouse, a brick foundation is laid out with an overhead height of one brick layer. After grappling the solution, a timber is superimposed directly on the foundation.

The boards with the help of screw screws are vertically fixed from the inside. Between the boards, the distance needs to be made a little smaller than the width of the prepared frames.

On the outside, the boards in a horizontal position are fixed on top. It is necessary to carefully follow the accuracy of all elements.

Attention! At horizontal boards, the upper edges must be perfectly coincided with the end surfaces of the vertically located supports!

The next stage - the mount "house" rafted to the ends of the boards. The created roof shape is made precisely such that raindling water flows as quickly as possible from it.

The final action will be the fastening of window frames with self-sustaining screws on the erected frame.

Take into account! It is necessary that in a greenhouse at least one frame could open freely. To do this, use the "landing" frame on classic loops with the creation of a shut-off-holding element (hook, latch, etc.)!

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On the network on the relevant sites you can find a lot of greenhouse photos with your own hands. But before proceeding with the choice of the suitable option, you need to think over some of the features of the future design.

You need to choose in advance:

• a place;
• warming method;
• the size;
• what material will be the design;
• greenhouse shape.

The greenhouse is a small greenhouse that is intended primarily for the early seedling plant in the spring. A well-completed greenhouse will delight the owner for many years.

Place for a greenhouse

Beginners gardeners believe that under the greenhouse you can take any place on the plot. This is not true. To effectively perform its functions, it is necessary to approach the choice of space.

• place for the greenhouse should be smooth and dry. It is unacceptable for the presence of stagnant water or the threat of flooding. No need to choose steep slopes under the greenhouse;
• the place should be well covered with the sun, do not shade the trees and bushes standing nearby. If it is possible, orient it to the south, then it will be evenly illuminated and protected from the midday heat;
• better if the greenhouse is not located in the wind;
• pay attention to the location of groundwater. If necessary, make drainage;
• place the greenhouse so that a convenient approach is provided to him, it could be free to open it.

These uncomplicated conditions will help make a greenhouse with their own hands at home the most useful.

Warming method

The temperature inside the greenhouse should be constant. Racing temperatures will lead to the fact that the plants slow down growth. Particularly sensitive can even die. There are different methods of heating:

Solar energy. Day Greenhouse warms up under the sun, and at night the heated soil gives it warm. This method is the easiest and most common, but also the lowest effective. The accumulated energy lacks all night and the temperature in the greenhouse is much reduced.

With electricity. The cable for heating is paired in the soil. This is a very time consuming method and is suitable only for stationary large greenhouses. His dignity is a constant temperature, and the disadvantage is a high price.

Biofuel. As biofuels, manure, humid, organic residues, which are able to highlight heat in the decomposition process are used. With this method, there is a risk of overheating, because the heat allocated cannot be adjusted.

Greenhouse size

The size of the design depend on the wishes of the gardener and the capabilities of the site. The function that the greenhouse will be performed will also affect the function. If it is used only for quenching seedlings, it makes sense to make it the most inexpensive and not great.

If the greenhouse is stationary and used for the permanent cultivation of cultures, then it should of course be designed for all planned cultures.

Convenient greenhouse sizes You can calculate with your own hands based on its destination. Most often, gardeners choose greenhouses width no more than a meter, no more than three lengths, and about half a meter high. These sizes are as comfortable as possible for garden work and are suitable for low cultures, such as cucumbers, pepper or tomato seedlings.

Material for carcass

The basis of any design is the framework, which is pulled by the observer material. Each gardener decides, from which you can make a greenhouse with your own hands on the basis of your needs. The type of selected materials depends on, portable, collapsible or stationary will be a greenhouse.

Material for the frame can serve:

• Metal. The most durable and durable. He does not harm the wind, is able to withstand heavy loads. The disadvantage is a large weight of the design and the need to enjoy special tools during installation.
• Wood. From it, the greenhouse is simple, sufficiently minimal skills. Its disadvantage is the need for impregnation with special coatings to increase wood life.
• Plastic. It breaks easily, grows on a strong wind, falls. But in contrast to the tree, it easily takes the form of an arc, does not rot. When the design falls, the plant will not be damaged, as the plastic is very light.

Shelter material

The material is selected based on the durability of the structure. For simple, calculated for one season or portable, the most cheap material is suitable. For stationary, perennials makes sense to spend on more expensive and durable.

Most often use:

• pVC film. It is enough for a couple of seasons of use;
• nonwoven canvas. The material breathes, inlet moisture, but not releaseing heat. It happens different density, with a careful use of more durable film;
• polycarbonate, plexiglas or glass. This option is more expensive and suitable for stationary structures.

Form design

The form of a greenhouse is also different. Instructions and drawings, how to make a greenhouse can be found for each site individually. The most common forms of such structures are:

Arched construction (arcs). Such a greenhouse is not complicated. Semicircular arcs are put in a row, over the observer material is stretched. Arcs are usually plastic, less than metallic. They are attached to the soil with either by pegs, or put on special fittings. For the stability of the design at the top horizontally, the binder pipe is placed.

Wooden grille. The same type of device as with the help of arcs, but more stable and durable. Wooden rails are collected in the form of a lattice, connected by bolts. It is trimmed by plexiglass or polycarbonate, opening sections are made on the loop. May be collapsible.

Permanent greenhouse from a bar. This is already essentially a small greenhouse. A reliable base of stone or concrete is made, a wooden box from a bar is knocked on it, a frame is made, which is then sewn with a solid material - glass or polycarbonate.

Old window frames. When installing in the house of plastic windows, old wooden frames are not thrown away, but adapt to the greenhouse. For them, a reliable basis is made, because the design of wood and glass has a lot of weight.

A simple principle of the greenhouse allows you to apply a fantasy and a creative approach when designing it. Each gardener will definitely find its own, suitable only to its site. Method of installing a greenhouse, especially since the variety of forms, sizes and materials allows you to choose an option to any budget.

Photo of greenhouses do it yourself