With the help of drywall sheets, you can build the most complex transitions on the ceiling, niches in the walls, arches, shelves, and so on. Considerable popularity is simply facing the walls of plasterboard without the use of the frame. Which allows you to get a perfectly smooth surface even on very curves. But with deviation within 4 cm, it will take cladding of walls by plasterboard on a metal frame.

Types of materials for building a frame for plasterboard

There are 3 types of materials for constructing a frame for drywall:

1. Metal profile. This type is most common thanks to the convenience of working with flexible metal, the ease of the finished design and ease of installation.
2. Wooden frame for plasterboard. It is applied in the smallest cases due to the properties of the wood itself. Firstly, it is susceptible to rotting moisture or constant high humidity. Secondly, over time it dries, which leads to a change in its geometric parameters. And in the end, it will affect the geometry of the most finished design, the cracks will go in the corners, putting off the putty and so on.
3. Combined. It has more distribution, because the entire frame for plasterboard is performed exclusively from metal products, and in places where the load (furniture or equipment) will be increased on the wall, the wooden bar is invested in the profile.

Types of profile for building a frame for plasterboard

Selecting a type of profile for drywall is carried out on the basis of the geometric parameters and the required strength of the future design. It can be a decorative column or imitation of a fireplace in the wall, then a profile can be used under drywall less thickness and widths. Thus, saving some amounts of money and time. But if it is a niche, an arch, some protrusions, which are not only decoration of the interior of the room, but also its functional elements. Material must select the thoroughly, the fasteners should be carried out.

Today, there are several types of metal profiles on geometric parameters and type of production, from which it is possible to install a frame for plasterboard on the walls:

1. Guide profile. It is a groove, bent on the rolling mill in the form of the letter P or U., respectively, it may be called Mon or UW. It is used to fix the bases of structures to walls and ceiling. Its main property is that it has a proportional width that allows it to freely insert a rack profile. After all, any installation of a profile under plasterboard on the wall requires a special strength and quality of the connection of the elements. And the tight entry of UW in CW is just ensuring that the required quality.
2. Stretch profile having an abbreviation CW. Designed to perform vertical elements of any design. It has high bending strength due to the special technology of rolled products. If you look at the cut, you can see the rounded edges and additional bends on its flat surface. This provides him with additional strength in contrast to UW. The frame from the profile for the plasterboard on the wall due to the observance of the technologies should have high strength, stability, and at the correct location of the ribs are not subject to vibrations.

Required Materials Making Frame for Gypsum

Before starting the installation of a frame for plasterboard on the wall, it is necessary to prepare all the required consumables and components:

• Profile of two types.
• Wooden bars on the thickness of the guide or rack profile. They should be inserted in places with an increased load. It will also be an excellent option to use it in the doorway. Because when opening and closing doors, vibration is usually created. A wooden bar due to its elasticity compensates any types of oscillations. In many cases, the framework of the frame under plasterboard does not require the use of wood. For example, suspended ceiling, niche in the wall with shelves and so on.
• Fasteners. These include different connectors (end and cruciform), brackets and suspensions for mounting structures on the ceiling and loose bases of walls.
• Methybal products. Installation of a profile under plasterboard does not do not do without the use of a wide variety of screws, screws, screeds, rivets, dowels.

At the same time, the self-tapping screws must have at least three types:

1. On metal. Applied when fastening plasterboard sheets to the profile.
2. On wood. Used to mount profile to a wooden wall, GLC to a frame.
3. On metal with a flat hat. These hardware are a means of fastening all metal elements of the design.

Calculator calculating the required material

Required mounting tools

For mounting the design from the profile for plasterboard, the following tools will be required:

• Scissors for metal or Bulgarian;
• pliers;
• drill or screwdriver;
• plumbing and construction cord;
• level;
• roulette;
• pencil and so on.

Frame manufacturing technology

Before installing the plasterboard profiles, you must apply markup.

So, by a previously developed project on paper, the original line on the floor, ceiling or wall is applied, depending on where the design will be. The source line is a markup element from which all other calculations can be conducted. When applied to the floor, it will become the edge of the face of the sheet of plasterboard. It must be promoted to the ceiling and walls. This can be done with a level and plumb. If the distances are large enough, the best assistant in this case will be a construction cord. Properly applied markup allows you to most accurately make a frame from a profile under plasterboard.

After applying all the necessary marking with an indent of the depth of the future design, be sure to consider the thickness of the sheet (usually a sheet of a thickness of 10 mm, thickened 12.5 mm) can be started to install the frame for plasterboard. How to mount the frame.

First of all, it is necessary to measure the desired piece of the guide Mon or UW-profile. This should be done as accurately as possible, but when the length is 1-2 cm, it does not affect the geometry. It should be attached using anchors. The method depends on the type of floor covering, its structure, the degree of strength. After attaching the profile to the floor, you can install the guide for plasterboard on the ceiling. Of course, having previously convinced the correctness of its actions using a level or a plumb.

If the floor is concrete and durable, then you can use a dowel. If the base is loose and in the future will be aligned with a screed, then it is better to use an anchor or brackets of the corresponding length and diameter. When designing a frame on the ceiling or for the elevation of the wall, special suspensions are used, which can also be several types.

Further, the installation of the frame for plasterboard continues from the mounting of the side racks, respectively, the rack profile is used. Its fastening also depends on the structure of the wall and its softness. Dowels and anchors are appropriately used in cases with concrete or brick walls. If they are made of wood, then the right solution will be the use of screws, screeds or screws. The most effective interval for fixing the rack profile is 60 cm. And it depends on the future of the workload attached. Accordingly, if it is heavy, then it is necessary to attach more often.

The installation of a profile under plasterboard can be carried out according to various technologies, which depends on the complexity of the frame. After all, it can be a round arch, protruding a niche of a wall with a fireplace imitation, a lot of beautiful in B, curvilinear with many bends and turns, complex asymmetric partitions and much more. There are a lot of options, as well as people's wishes. But the principle should always be observed. The frame must be durable and fixed. Tricks and helping to speed up the work.

Production of semicircular framework elements

Guide for plasterboard allows you to make a perfectly smooth surface. But how to make curvilinear bending, arc or? And the answer is quite simple. To bend the PN profile in the arc of his ribs, it is necessary to climb at the same distance. The smaller it is, the more smooth bend. In addition, this distance also depends on the degree of roundness and the bend radius. After the cuts were made, it is necessary to fix the element before installing it in place. For this idle, the side petals folded together are twisted.

Plasterboard. On the one hand, a layer of cardboard is caught, and in the opposite smoothly envelopes on the frame.

Assembling the frame for plasterboard is a fairly simple occupation. In the process of work, the most important point was to apply markup, and its transfer from the floor to the ceiling. After all, it is from the degree of accuracy of this operation that the final result depends on all the work done.

Profile installation technologies

Installation of the gypsum profile can be carried out on two known technologies. The first of them is American. In it, the rack profile of the chute is directed deep into the design. The second, German, lies in the location of this gutter in the course of mounting the frame. And basically the type of profile orientation depends on the established situation and the characteristics of the design itself.

If the frame is made on the wall under the plasterboard, the rack profile is attached using suspensions. Then, by installing into guide trays and securing the side racks, while aligning them using the level and plumb, the cord should be pulled. It will be a guidance and boundary of the touch of the average racks of the frame. Before that, of course, all the racks will need to install in guide strips and slightly sue the petals of the suspension so that they do not fall. After the lace is stretched, each rack must be installed in place and secure with the help of self-sides on both sides.

Aligning walls in rooms and a device of partitions using drywall is often used during construction and repair work. For this, the plates are attached to a predetermined frame consisting of a special metal profile, and differing in durability, ease and durability. In the presence of the necessary tools, as well as having studied the sequence and features of the work, the frame from the profile under the plasterboard can be made independently.

The parts of the metal profile include several elements that are converted into a single design when binding to each other. Total produced four types of profiles:

• Rack
• Railway;
• Ceiling;
• Ceiling guide.

The length of each element is 3 m, they differ in transverse dimensions, as well as the fact that the ceiling and rack profile have stiffeners that are missing from the guides. For their attachment, various parts are used in the form of crabs, suspensions, traction, brackets, etc.


Before starting work, the wall is cleaned and unnecessary screed elements that will interfere with bringing the profile to the wall to the minimum distance. The first stage of the installation lies in the markup, which is carried out in such a sequence:

1. On the floor along the entire length of the wall, the first line is littered. At its distance, the width of the guides affects the width, the place required to lay the communications, as well as the characteristics of the wall itself - slope and protrusions.
2. Transfer line to the ceiling with a plumb. It is built on three points - two closer to the edges and one in the middle. On this line will be attached to the top plank.
3. For convenience, speed and accuracy of marking, it is recommended to use a laser level that shows the line throughout the perimeter, which allows you to more economically use the room space.

After the end of the marking works, you can start mounting:

1. Fastening the guide profiles along the markup line, which ultimately form a single plane. Fasteners are a dowel with a melco-shaped hat, which twist with a distance of 50 cm.
2. Marking for vertical profiles. It starts from any wall with a step of 60 cm, which is half the standard width of the plasterboard sheet, since its fastening occurs in three vertical points: two along the edges, and one in the middle.
3. The correct position of profiles in the same plane is controlled by the thread stretched between two starting profiles, according to which the remaining elements are equal in such a way that the distance from it to the vertical plank is about 1 mm.
4. Fixing vertical elements with protruding plates at the required distance from the wall relatively outstretched threads. All fasteners are placed on one horizontal line. Deviations are allowed in the location of the fastener during interference in the form of significant protrusions on the wall. The step between fastener is from one to one and a half meters.

The length of the vertical profile must be 1 cm shorter than the distance between the bases of the guides. For this design elements are shortened or increasing.

For ceiling

Installation of the profile on the ceiling begins also with markup. To do this, first the paper is drawn on the paper, and on the other sheet, the location of plasterboard plates in it. Then around the perimeter of the ceiling with the help of the level, the horizontal line is fed along which the guide ceiling profile will be enshrined. It has already done mounting holes. It is mounted with a dowel-nail with a step of 50 cm. The sealing tape passes onto the profile itself. Next, the actions are made in the following order:

1. Marking on the ceiling of the place of attachment of direct suspensions, with a distance to the wall and step to the next element 120 cm. So the line of fixing the main profiles is formed. The distance between the carrier profiles is 50 cm. Middle of the bearing profile is attached to 10 cm from the wall, and the next 40 cm from it.
2. Fastening the suspensions to the ceiling by a smooth side with a sealing ribbon previously glued on them with a distance of 1 m from each other, and between the rows of 120 cm.
3. Fastening the ceiling profile. If its length is insufficient, there is an extension of the missing distance by the extension.
4. Installation of guides between carrier profiles. One edge of which is inserted without fixing, but the second edge in the "crab". On the wall, the location of the guide is left in order not to miss when fastening the plasterboard.

The main reason for the appearance of cracks on the ceiling after mounting sheets on the ceiling is fixing them to the guide profile. Installation should be produced to the carrying elements of the structure.

Partitions

They are made of dual CDProfil, in which there are two layers of sheets on one side, and with another one with filling in the middle of mineral wool. For this:

1. There are lines of the future design on the floor, the ceiling and walls for which the guide profile will be enshrined.
2. Marking for racks with a distance of 40 cm. The racks themselves need to be made reinforced. To do this, two profiles are folded with races and twisted along the edges by self-draws every 20 cm. As a result, a foreign rack comes from which the frame is collected.
3. Additional strengthening of racks to enhance against strain on twisting. For this, two rows of transverse amplifiers are mounted, whose task is to strengthen the framework. They are screwed only on the one hand, and work as a diagonal stretch. Their final fixation occurs after mounting drywall on one side.
4. After fixing the strut, a laying of mineral wool and installation of plasterboard plates are made.

Amplifiers and racks are the same profile that are not intended to insert each other. For this, the amplifier turns into a plane for half a centimeter - it is removed by cutting.

When attaching drywall to the dual profile, it is necessarily noted by its middle, and the screws are screwed on both sides, as the screw, cursed between the profiles, is moved away, and the fastening is obtained unreliable.

Mounting plasterboard

After the end of the installation of the frame, the plasterboard plasterboard is fixed with self-stoves. Work starts from the center to the edge or from the angle to the side with a distance of 17 cm. It is not possible to pre-fix a few screws around the perimeter. The sheets themselves are attached in such a way as to avoid cross-shalles. The chamfer on the joints is removed by the plane before mounting at an angle of 22 °.

Plasterboard - material fragile, with careless circulation, it will easily break in half. To avoid this, all works are manufactured with an assistant. To the ceiling sheets is more convenient to deliver a special lift. The configuration of the screwdriver must be made in such a way that the tapping screw is pressed the slab, but re crushed it.

In the place of the adjoining of plasterboard plates to the wall glifting the separation tape. This is done due to non-linked wall structures and ceiling. During the year, the design moves to several millimeters, and a uniform technological gap will be formed on the tape.

The secret of installing high-quality frameworks for fastening plasterboard plates is the accuracy of marking and performing all technological standards relating to this type of work. These include the use of high-quality materials corresponding to the burden, which they will carry on themselves, as well as some of the features of the assembly, allowing to avoid cracks and deformation during the entire period of operation of the structure.

Any room, whether it is a private house or a working office, with time needs to be repaired. Special attention should be paid to the interior decoration. From the design of the room depends the comfort of staying in it and human well-being. Before starting construction work, it is necessary to determine the cost and quality of the necessary materials.

A relevant, technological and affordable material on the construction market has long been plasterboard for a long time. With it, they align the wall and ceiling surfaces. Apply when designing complex structural design elements:, and decorative partitions.

Metal profile frame

Plasterboard (GLC) is made in the form of sheet slabs with a plaster base, and the inner and outer surface - cardboard. GLC is suitable for rough interior decoration of different premises with a heating system. Further finishing finishes are carried out on a flat plane, which significantly reduces the consumption of building materials during putty and.

With a sufficiently reliable fastening of sheets, the tile and tiles are possible. There are two types of fastening - installation of plates on special glue and construction of the design from the crate. Installation of crates produce, for which the GLC plates are selected.

Such technology is more reliable and has several advantages:

• the possibility of laying hidden communications: electrical wiring, heating and sewage pipes;
• ease of installation of plates of the insulation and - between the bearing wall and the trim;
• long operation period and strength of fastening structural elements.

Step-by-step instruction

When performing a complete cycle of work on alignment and decorating the wall and ceiling surface, always start from the ceiling. This approach is necessary to further comply with the same angle (90 degrees) throughout the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. After alignment, the ceiling plane is embarking on the wall structural installation. When building a carcass from metal products, work starts with surface markup.

It is necessary to take into account the curvature of the walls and the angles of the pile of planes around the perimeter among themselves.

Next, work is carried out on the assembly of the frame of the wall design, according to the previously made markup and the availability of the communications. Decide in advance with the wiring points for the switches, lamps and sockets.

Council. For simplicity of further installation of electrical wiring cables and make a reserve at a length of 10-15 cm.

When installing GLK on the wall, where heavy attachments are provided (boiler, boiler, television, etc.), marking and punching holes on the sheet are carried out in advance. Holes under anchoring on the bearing wall It is possible to make in advance according to a technological drawing. With a loose surface of the wall rationally use a wooden bar along the fastening points conducted with reliable fixation on strong parts of the carrier support. Installation of wooden plates are carried out after fixing vertical metal profiles.

Fastening pillows should be noted on the technical drawing, to avoid confusion when carrying out further work.

The assembly of the metallic frame from profiles is carried out taking into account the observance of direct angles throughout the upper and lower perimeter. This markup is carried out using painting thread and vertical plumb. Determining the roaring walls of the carrier wall, take the point of reference with the smallest distance between the design planes. After vertical chopping, they start fastening the guide profile. It stacked in such a way that its outer part is on the marked line for fastening the sheets of plasterboard.

Important. When the frame markup is marked for walls and the ceiling, follow the cutting condition of the sheets on one profile.

Next, cutting vertical profiles per 1 cm less measured length, taking into account the irregularities of horizontal deviations in height. Vertical elements are installed in horizontal guides on the floor and the ceiling according to the markup.

Installation of crates taking into account the pitch

1. On the finished guide perimeter, fixed in the vertical plane, mount the bearing profiles. They are cutting into the necessary length and bring into horizontal guides. The installation takes place in the noted areas with the same distance between themselves. Standard frame has a pitch of 600 mm. The enhanced design provides for a decrease in the distance between profiles up to 400 mm.

   

   Council. Making a step of racks less than 400 mm is structurally unacceptable, as difficulties will appear with the fastening of vertical elements to the suspensions due to the width of the mounted plasterboard sheet.

2. Along the vertical profile to the wall fixing elements - "pawns". Their first fastening is at a distance of 500-600 mm from the ceiling and floor plate, and the profile core is fixed in a step of 1000-1200 mm.

   

   Important! P-shaped elements are mounted in an even state with a dowel, and after their bending and a mix of screws with a vertical guide occurs.

3. Mounting the suspensions, conduct an indicative markup to determine the desired subheading to the outer shelves of vertical elements. The vertical markup takes place and fixation by screwing profiles to bent "pawns".

   

   Council. Speakers of P-shaped plates to cut no need - it is possible to beaten inside the frame to the bearing wall.

4. The final stage of installation will be the installation and fixation of the transverse elements. Horizontal planks form cells, a step between which varies from 500 to 1000 mm, depending on the desired enhancement of the structure.

Methods for connecting profiles and fasteners

For assembling carrier frames of HCL-structures, manufacturers have provided a variety of types of compounds.

• P-shaped elements. Have a perforated surface. Vertical profiles are attached to the bearing wall using a bending of suspension parts.
• Crab - Element of attachment of intersecting profiles in connecting points.
• Couplings - To connect the overall design longer than four meters.
• Anchor suspensions - Allow the ceiling plane from GCL in height.

Sometimes there is a need to use additional elements. With the help of the extension, the cuts of carrier profiled elements are connected, and the corner and arched profile are needed to close the junction of the contour of the angle and create the arches.

The connection and fixation of the elements occurs with such fasteners:

• dowels;
• metal screws;
• rivets with aluminum;
• bouncer.

The difference of self-tapping screws is a frequent thread step. Self-duration of 9.5 to 11 mm long and the width of the head of the cap - 3.5 mm are used for fastening the HCL-structures profound. The sloting cap is cruciform, which allows the connection with the help of a screwdriver.

The compound connection does not require additional consumables. Bonding the rod occurs when the sheet material is trigged at the attachment point, while the profiles should enter each other.

Aluminum rivets are rarely used. Apply the connection of profiles with rivets when building multi-level plasterboard ceilings, when a large number of arched elements are used.

Important. The bearing capacity of arched profiles is less pronounced in comparison with conventional racks. For the reliability and integrity of the design, you will need more fastening points.

With repair work, for finishing the interior of apartments, country houses, cottages or offices, such material is more often used as plasterboard. With it, it is possible not only to hide the essential irregularities of surfaces, but also to carry out almost any ideas when designing rooms: Arches, complex ceiling systems, partitions, alcohol. In the article, consider how to make the right frame on the wall under the plasterboard.

The advantage of the walls and ceilings from plasterboard

• The design of the carcass for drywall from the profile allows you to mount the LED tape, ordered or chaotic integrated lamps or suspend the classic chandelier.

• Walls can be made by niches and a rather original way to produce their backlight.
• In the resulting interpostic space, the ventilation pipes will be placed, the wiring will be hidden, there will be a place for the insulation, sound insulation material.
• And if the height of the room allows you to install a cassette type of air conditioner, since the thickness of the inner unit can be from 230 to 300 mm.

Legend for drywall

By purchasing this building material can be encountered with the following acronims (abbreviation):

• GLC - Gypsum gray sheet gray, from 8 to 16 mm thick, 1200 mm wide and 2000-4000 mm long. Commonly used in rooms to which special requirements are not presented;
• G Clac - moisture-proof leaf (cardboard is painted in green tones), which is distinguished by hydrophobic additives. It is made with the following dimensions: 18x600x2000 mm. Applied in bathrooms or kitchens;
• GKLO - Fire-resistant plasterboard has a pink shade, has increased resistance to exposure to open fire. Its thickness can be from 10 to 16 mm, the width is 1200 mm, and the length is 2000-4000 mm. This appearance is relevant for rooms with a fireplace;
• Glover - Plasterboard combining moisture and flame retardant characteristics, thickness 12-16 mm, width 600 or 1200 mm, length 2000-4000 mm.

It should be noted here that for the ceilings are used more often than 9.5 mm sheets, and for finishing walls, slopes, or creating partitions, niches - 12.5 mm, to perform the opening of lectal, arched forms - 6.5 mm plasterboard.

It is not recommended to use marker for plasterboard marker, because some species have an "surprising" property to manifest themselves on the surface of the sheet, even through several layers of putty and painting.

Legend metal profile for drywall

• PS. - Stretch profile P-shaped view with longitudinal grooves. Its foundation is called the "back", and the sidewalls are "shelves", equal to 50 mm. The backing width is in the range from 50 to 100 mm. It is used as vertical racks.
• PN- Profile guide, its cross section is identical to the racking profile. The width of the "shelves" is only 40 mm, the "base" is 50-100 mm. Used when building a wall frame or creating partitions. It is fixed to the floor and ceiling, forming a frame for the main structure.
• PP - Ceiling profile (60x27 mm) with 3 longitudinal grooves. It is the installation of plasterboard sheets.
• PNP. - Ceiling guide profile (27x28 mm). When building a suspended design, it is attached to the walls of the room, directing PP.
• PU - Angular profile (85 °) from perforated metal, serves to strengthen the corners. It can be both internal and external, differ in purpose and parameters. With further works, the holes are filled with a spacinal material, thereby providing a reliable grip with plasterboard.
• PA - Arched profile (concave or convex). With it, not only the doorways of the arched type are made, but also the suspension structures of complex wave-like forms are created.

If it is planned to install a heavy picture, chandeliers with essential weight or brackets to install any device - it is recommended to strengthen the frame at these points at the stage of structures.

Additional elements

• Profiles may be from 2750 to 4000 mm long, if a large length is needed, then a peculiar coupling (Connector for PP 60x27 mm).
• Crab It has a cross-shaped form and is used at profile intersection points, providing the durability of the frame. Duplex crab Dress up at the top level PP and reliably fix the lower level profile.

• Direct suspension Mounted to the wall or ceiling, then folded on special lines. The profiles are inserted into the resulting P-shaped opening and then fixed. After installing the surplus "ears" flex or cut off. If you use such a fastener element - the sub flow will be no more than 60 mm.
• With clips and thrust anchor suspension You can adjust the height of the interporal space from 250 to 1000 mm. Its supporting part provides a stable position of PP.

Methies

Hardware for fastening guides and suspensions are selected depending on the surfaces, for example:

• if the walls and ceiling of concrete, then the profile or anchor suspensions are mounted by dowels 6x40 or 6x60 mm depending on the quality of the surfaces.

• To the wooden bases, fasteners are carried out with screws 6x70, 6x80 mm.
• Fixed together all metal framework elements, for example, direct suspensions to ceiling profiles, racking to guides, coupling couplings, crabs - better self-pressing with sharp end 3.5x11 mm.
• Plasterboard is mounted to metal profiles by means of screws with frequent thread from galvanized steel 3.5x25 mm. There is no need to perform a preliminary drilling of the work opening.
• Attach the guide profile for racks to the plasterboard ceiling, you can apply special drop-down dowels that will ensure reliable mounting.

Sequence of work

• If you plan to finish and walls and ceiling, then work should be started from the installation of the frame on the ceiling. Rarely which ceiling can "boast" smooth angles (90 °) and if in this case start repairing work from the walls, then the adjuncing of drywall sheets at the top will become very difficult.
• To carry out electrical work, tested the cable to the points of the location of the lighting devices. The stock of the wire length should be 10-15 cm from the "new" ceiling. It is necessary to check all connections (performance) of wiring. When installing spotlights, it is necessary to carefully plan the passage of metallic fragments of the structure.
• Marking surfaces for installing profiles. The reference point begins with the lowest angle or the base ceiling wall. Horizontal guides, direct suspensions, ceiling profiles are mounted, plasterboard sheets are fixed.
• In the same way, the montage of the frame on the walls occurs. Their curvature is determined and the PN is installed on the ceiling and the floor, if there are windows, the markup begins with them.
• It remains to carry out putty and other finishing stages of work.

Installation of ceiling frame

• First, the distance is determined to which the new ceiling will fall. It should be remembered here that if point lamps are mounted, then it is necessary to know their height - one enough 5-8 cm of the interpochic space, another - 12-15 cm.
• Next on the wall there is a point, from it and all marking will be performed. With the help of a laser level, a horizontal line is defined, which can be carried out with a pencil or use the folding cord.
• Tolette measure the desired profile length and cut off using the usual metal scissors. If necessary, they are easily joined, inserting one in another, in this case the wholestage should be at least 3 cm and this point is necessarily fixed with a methometer.

• On the walls on the walls, the PNP is mounted, some models already have working holes, if not, then they are drilled in 50 cm increments by a puncher or a drill depending on the base to which these profiles are attached.
• Next, marking for ceiling profiles. From the wall to retreat approximately 60 cm (since the walls are not always characterized by perfect sizes), and the level check the accuracy of the rice. Marks must be visible on the walls. The profile, here it will serve as a ruler, connect the dashes on the opposite walls, the resulting line will become the "point" of the reference. From it in parallel, every 60 cm lines throughout the ceiling.
• In the same way, to distinguish and the length of the room, as a result, almost all cells are obtained with dimensions of 60x60 cm. The sizes of the cells near the walls will have other parameters.
• Direct suspensions are fixed by dowels (self-drawing) in 60-70 cm increments, the center of the base must be accurately along the laid line. In places where any instruments or equipment (fan, lamp, air conditioning) will be installed, it is recommended to additionally install traverses.

• Ceiling profiles for drywall should not be harvested by the "Trus", as mentioned above, the distance from the wall to the wall at different points of the room can differ significantly. Therefore, for each profile, the length is measured separately, and it must be 2-3 cm less than the width of the room.
• Ceiling profiles are inserted into the guides, where the central groove should be at risk. Fix his position with one self-tapping screw. If necessary, the coupling is used.
• Using metal scissors to prepare jumpers from the ceiling profile equal to 60 cm, and coarseners intended for installation with the edge (from the wall to the first longitudinal profile) for a couple of centimeters less than the actual distance.
• It is also necessary to monitor the coincidence of the profile groove with marks on the walls, in the places of their connection with the longitudinal profile, install a single-level "crab" by fixing it with self-draws.

• The final stage of installation of this design consists in mounting the ceiling profiles to the suspensions. To do this, the PP is applied to each connection point. And after they are checked, and if necessary, deviations are adjusted, fixation is made. Next, the installation of plasterboard sheets is performed.

Metal Frame Frame

• Before mounting the frame of the wall from the profile, all electrical works are carried out, the wires to the rosettes, switches and points of placement of lighting devices, household devices are coming.
• Immediately it should be noted that the technology of performing a wall frame differs from the installation of the ceiling structure. At first, one wall is completely separated, from the guide profiles to the installation of drywall. And only then the transition to the next wall is carried out and so on.

• Technologically complex objects, with the frame of the wall frame, are premises with windows, since the slopes require special attention. If it is assumed to perform insulation of the walls, then the vertical profiles should be installed at a distance of 5 cm from the base surface (old slopes).
• The width of the window sill is of great importance if the wall decoration begins after it is installed, because the framework of the frame is made from the window. But then the thickness of the plasterboard sheet is also taken into account, which can be 9.5 or 12.5 mm.
• The square is applied to the frame and the distance is measured, not forgetting about the additional 5 cm. This is performed on the other side of the window opening. Similar manipulations should be conducted if there are several windows in the room. These marks will denote the edge of the frame. You can immediately install Mono Code of the window sill, in this case, the step of vertical racks can be less than 60 cm.

• The level is applied to these risks to transfer them to the side sides of the windowsill. Based on these marks, using the level, the edge of the frame on the floor and the ceiling is marked. To install a metal design, it is recommended to use a 2-meter level, it shows a more accurate value.
• Tags for the ceiling and semi are connected and the guide profiles are mounted on the obtained lines. The first PS are displayed on the sides of the window, so the verticals are marked in 60 cm increments from these profiles. One of them is necessarily installed in the corner of the room.
• Installation of suspensions is carried out every 60-70 cm, their center must be strictly over the line. The rails are inserted into the rack profiles in such a way that their average grooves coincided with the mark on the ceiling and the floor, and are connected. Next, the level is regulated by their vertical on the base and shelves. The final fixation is performed by self-draws.

• The crossbars are installed using the "crab", special attention should be paid to their installation in the area of \u200b\u200bthe window. The horizontal jumper is mounted above the opening.
• After completing the mounting of the metal frame to the wall, it is recommended to draw the location of the longitudinal and transverse profiles. This scheme may be needed if there will be a need for a picture on the wall of the picture, another shelf or hanging decorative porridge to the ceiling.
• Here, the so-called "butterflies", "umbrellas" and so on, the principle of their attachment is used as the fasteners, and so on, the principle of their attachment: the plastic dowel will crack its "wings" when screwing into the screw, thus ensures reliable fixation from the reverse side of the drywall.
• If you understand the principle of installation, and to begin a simple design for plasterboard sheets, then with the next repair it will be possible to embody more complex solutions: a two-level ceiling, niches in the walls and arched door openings.

The strength of any structure or building depends on the carrier structure consisting of linear elements and called an outer or frame. Plasterboard structures - no exception.

Plasterboard is applied everywhere. From it they make partitions, they are squeezed ceilings and walls. With this material, it is easy to do with your own hands what was used to be available to masters - hide the irregularities, perform redevelopment and so on. But most importantly, it is loved for the speed and ease of installation due to the frame design.

Apartment repair with GLK

If the framework device is performed correctly, the technology and sequence are met, the elements of high quality are used, the construction of GCL will last long years.

The base of the carcass is a profile. It is divided into carrier and guide. The latter shapes the plane, it is fixed to the bearing surfaces. The carrier is used to fix drywall or other sheet material.

The main material from which the frameworks are made are galvanized steel. This contributes to the durability of the frame in any operating conditions. Due to differences in purpose, profiles are characterized by geometric characteristics and shapes ::

• Carrier (CD) or ceiling / rack (PP). Chassis for ceiling and walls - CD-60 (PP-60). It has high strength, low weight and easily bends, which is important for assembling multi-level ceilings. Recalted with a length of the rail from 2.75 m to 4.5 m and a cross section of 60 by 27 mm.

Popular metal profile with a length of 3 and 4 m.

• Arched, which bends with hands, with the same functions and sizes. Such a profile is expensive and used to create figure structures.
• Metal guide UD or PN. Experience has shown that the optimal for drywall UD-27 (Mon27), the dimensions of the cross section of which are 28 per 27 mm. Just that CD-60 entered it. Standard Rake Length - 3 m.

• Carrying or racking metal profile for walls, arches and CW partitions. It is still labeled PS. It is rarely used due to insufficient hardness. CW-50 is recommended for GCL with a sectional size - 50 by 50 mm. There are similar elements with a large cross section - CW-75, CW-100 (50 by 75 mm and 50 per 100 mm, respectively).
• Guide UW (or PN) is used in conjunction with CW. The most suitable for work with GLK - UW-50. It is used to form external corners. Section size - 50 by 40 mm. Details with more - UW-75, UW-100 are used to assemble frames with CW-75, CW-100.

The thickness of the metal from which the profile is made is different, but optimal - 0.55 - 0.6 mm.

Additional elements of the carcass

The market presents a plurality of elements that simplify the assembly and increasing the strength of the framework. Of the standard are more often used:

• Suspension. Distinguish direct and anchor. The straight suspension for the supporting profile is a perforated metal tape with a length of 7.5 to 30 cm, which is bent before the installation of the letter P. The most chassis - 12.5 cm. The suspension is fastened to the carrier surface of the dowel and is designed to load up to 40 kg.

Anchor or spring suspension with a burden applies if the lengths are not enough. The length of the thrust spokes ranges from 25 to 100 cm. Such a suspension is calculated by 25 kg of load. It is also called fast-to-dry - it simplifies the installation of the ceiling in the horizontal plane.

• Connectors of supporting profiles are longitudinal, cruciform, duplex and angular. Lattle is used to increase the length of the carrier profile. Conducting or single-level called "crab".

Types of connectors for GLK

It is used to attach plates from a metal of one level cross-cross. Able to withstand up to 20 kg of weight per square meter. Surface meter on alone latches without fixing with self-draws. Duplex is designed to bundle supporting profiles of various levels.

Installation of a metal frame is unthinkable without fasteners. The most commonly applies the following types:

• Dowels. For assembly, plastic dowels are used with dimensions of 6 per 40 mm and 6 to 60 mm. Basically, the latter are used - with their help guides are attached. The first fastener of the second level frame.
• Saws. To connect the frame elements, each other uses drilling (with a bull type type - LB) or piercing (with an acute head - ln) self-tapping screw, length from 9 to 16 mm and a diameter of 3.5 mm. But it is better to apply universal with a press washer and an acute head or texes with a size of 9.5 by 3.5 mm. Plasterboard sheets are screwed up with tn25 metal 25 mm long and 3.5 mm diameter with frequent carvings. If layers of gypsum are somewhat, taking a screw of 35 mm long.

Anchor-wedge is chosen to fix anchor suspensions to the ceiling instead of a dowel.

Principle assembly

Before assembly, determine the dimensions of the trimmed surfaces. If overhaul is performed, then mount the frame starts on the ceiling, and then on the walls. Work begins with marking.

The ceiling marking starts from the lowest angle, and the walls - with the inside of the room or with slopes of windows. Also perform the calculation. The profile is fastened with a step, a multiple of the size of a leaf of HCL, 60 or 40 cm.

Types of fasteners for drywall

Each wall is adjusted until complete readiness (with the trim) and then begin to come next. When installing, the installation of sound and thermal insulation, lamps and gaskets are taken into account. Usually, 10 cm are left between the frame and carrier surface.

Under the guides are led by a sealing tape.

The installation of "bedbugs" is accompanied by a sealant with a sealing, so that there is no screenshot during the shrinkage of the building. The profile is better cut by the grinder. Level use laser or two-meter construction - they are more accurate. Instead of arched frame elements, the usual GLCs are used. To do this, it is cut into pieces and cut the sidewalls with a step of 5 cm - so it bends his hands.

Read also: - their technical characteristics, scope

Metal Ceiling Frame Build Technology

Installation begins with applying the position of the guide profile position. It is more convenient to do this with a laser level. Ceiling curvature, profile thickness, GCL and isolation sheet is taken into account. Line is applied throughout the perimeter of the room.

The next step is cutting and installing guides. Fasten their dowel-nails with a step of 50 cm. Next place on the ceiling point of fixing direct suspension - carrier profile. The distance from the wall to the first - 20 cm. The remaining put in a step of 40-60 mm, but at least one meter.

Then prepare the carrier profile. If necessary, it is lengthened by the longitudinal connector.

The carriers are set in the following order: the first is 10 cm from the wall, the second from it after 40 cm, and all the others with a step of 50 cm. If you plan to hang heavy chandeliers, the step is reduced by 5 cm. At this stage it is important to make sure that the lamps are important did not fall on the frame. After checking on the planes, the suspensions are screwed to profiles.

Glk Ceiling Frame

Jumpers (carriers in the previous direction) put less frequently. Connect "crabs". The actual position of the supporting profile is noted on the walls so as not to miss when the plasterboard sheets are subsequently installed.

Metal Wall Frame Build Technology

The first thing is determined by the dated side - the wall markup begins with it. According to the marked lines, they are packed and fix the guide profile over the entire perimeter or only on the ceiling and the floor. Must with dowels.

Now proceed to the installation of carriers:

• They are pre-cut into pieces by 1 cm shorter distance between the guides - it is so easier to insert. The first is desirable to put 10 cm from the edge of the wall or in the corner. Installation step - 40 or 60 cm. It depends on the required stiffness.
• Connect with self-drawing with a press washer.
• Next fasten the suspensions to the wall with the help of a dowel.

Before attaching the suspensions to the racks, stretch out several check threads - they allow you to set a profile in the plane.

• When everything is exactly, the suspensions and profiles are connected.
• In the corner, the profile is attached to the wall with a corner made from a piece of profile. It is caught on the side, bend under 90 degrees, one end is fixed to the wall, and the other is screwed to the carrying profile by self-draws. Such a device provides a more durable connection than ordinary suspensions.

You can do this differently: attach to the entire length of the room the profile rake across, and then fasten the suspensions to the profile. This will allow the carrying profile from scrolling when connecting to suspensions. First fasten the central suspensions, moving towards the edges. But this method requires suspension with additional holes in the ears.

Wall frames from GLC

If the height of the walls is larger than the length of the GLC, then the installation is required in the locations of the sheets. Make them from the carrier profile, fasten without special connectors. It is enough to cut from the ends of the sides, insert into the guides and secure self-drawers with a press washer. It is taken into account that the sheets are installed in a checker order, therefore jumpers are put on top or from below the width of the sheet.

Technology assembling metal frame partition

On the walls, the ceiling and semi perform marking under the guides, taking into account the width of the partition. Next, cut or extend the profile to the required dimensions and proceed to its installation. Fastening is carried out by dowels. Step - 60 cm.

The video contains the process of assembling the framework of the partition on the KNAUF system:

After installing the guides, the mounting of the vertical racks from the carrier profile are started. It is also installed in increments of 40 or 60 cm, depending on the desired stiffness of the structure. Connect with a carrier profile with self-draws on each side in four places or a rod.

Coastings from the carrier profile are mounted with the same step. Bertices are connected using the side of the fibers on the cross. Must with self-draws.

It is important to take into account the presence of wiring and communications. They make special fasteners. Also, attention is paid to the doorways and niches if they are planned. For greater strength, jumpers are installed between the walls of the partition, which are performed from profile pieces.

If the corrugated PS is selected, it is not fixed by the rod. At the expense of the corrugated surface, they are reliably. It saves installation time.

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