Recently, cottages are included in several floors. An integral element of such houses is a staircase. Without her like without hands. The most common material from which it is manufactured is a tree. No one is mystery that this material is very capricious and susceptible to moisture and rotting. Therefore, painting a wooden staircase, the primary task of tenants. The question arises: how to paint a wooden staircase in the house? Consider in detail the process of selection of materials and the execution algorithm.

Painting of a wooden staircase begins with the choice of coloring material. We begin with the definition of the final result. Given all the wishes, proceed to the choice of material, the kolas and technique of performing the process of staining.

Before the painting wooden staircase, it is necessary to take into account:

• If the tree breed and its texture is good, then choose should be lacquered.

• In order not to lose the texture of the wood, primitive compositions should not be applied. And the paint should be so that the pores of the tree are not completely closed.

• Choosing a view of the coating for the stairs in the house, stop on those versions that quickly dry and do not have sharp odors.

The most problematic part is the stairs. We ask the question than to cover the steps so that they can serve for a long time. The coating for the steps should have a high degree of strength that does not wipe over time.

Paints for stairs must have the following properties:

• protect the tree from rotting and infection with fungi;
• provide a good look at a long time;
• do not accumulate dust.

On the video: the better the tree is painted.

Types of coloring compositions

In building stores, the range of coloring compositions is quite wide. Determining how to cover the wooden staircase qualitatively, it should be found in more detail with the types of lacquer materials.

The compositions for painting wooden structures divided:

• On an alkyd basis. These pluses include rapid drying and non-toxicity. At the same time are antiseptic. The material of this type forms a film on the surface of the staircase, which is able to protect it from mechanical damage. The price is not high and the palette of colors and a shade of wide.

• On acrylic basis. Similarly, like alkyd, very quickly dry and do not have an unpleasant smell. Lost for a long time. The surface, painted acrylic paint, is not exposed to burnout and fading. They are environmentally friendly, as they are mainly produced on a water basis, and with time do not distinguish toxins. A tree covered with acrylic paints freely breathes. Also varied color selection.

• On an oil basis. To their merits, it is possible to rank not only a high price and a small consumption. But, oil paints are little suitable staircase due to a number of reasons. After staining, wood does not breathe. Very easy wiping and exposed to various mechanical damages. It also includes harmful substances that can negatively affect human health. And finally, the duration of the database of paints under all favorable conditions reaches 5 years.

The coating of stairs is best carrying out acrylic paints. The optimal option is alkyd paints for the staircase. Their use is always a qualitative result and look pretty attractive.

Still, how best to paint a wooden staircase? If you appeal to manufacturers, then the strokes of Ticcuril firms are constant leader. This is the best manufacturer who enjoys well-deserved popularity.

Compositions for work inside the house

The placement of stairs during the construction of the house is different. But consider the stairs, which are equipped with such criteria: inside the house and outside it. Namely, how to paint the staircase in the house. An important role is played here, therefore, the selection of compositions should be approached.

For painting stairs inside the house you can use:

• paints;
• varnish formulations;
• different compositions for impregnation and veil.

On the video: what to cover the tree.

Not always use only one species. If you try, everything can be successfully combined. For example, after painting works, cover the finish layer of varnish.

For internal works, experts often use enamel painting compositions, which quickly dry out and form an excellent protective layer. At the same time, they are absolutely harmless to the health of residents. The minuses of enamel paints include the fact that they poorly protect the wood from moisture exposure.

Lucky for wooden stairs are designed not only to protect wood. They favorably emphasize the natural pattern and give the surface shine. The positive properties of varnishes include simplicity of application and rapid drying of the substance. The question arises, what varnish covers a wooden staircase in the house. Experts recommend using alcohol based formulations. For external works, the varnish is absolutely not suitable, as it does not withstand low temperatures.

Important! What varnish was not used, but it is categorically not recommended staining of stairs indoors with a yacht varnish. It contains toxic substances that distinguishes even after complete drying.

Painting works of wood structures are performed by simplicity with impregnation. They provide both biological and thermal protection. In addition, the verses can be tinted with color in the required consumers. It is recommended to use oil veneers or with the addition of wax.

At the end of all works, polytema is used to provide the finish layer. It will give the product a high degree of wear resistance and give it a presentable appearance.

Features of staining of the stairs to the second floor

The most common view of the staircase in the house - designs that lead to the second floor. Often this is the main element of the interior, the appearance of which sets the tone to the rest of the rest. How to paint a wooden staircase leading to the second floor? We give the main tips:

• In the case when no one else lives in the house, then the staircase is better in disassembled.
• If the design is already installed, then the staircase on the second floor is painted gradually. The first steps from above, and then go down.
• If painting is carried out during accommodation in the house and exclude use it is impossible, then it is necessary to paint a staircase one at the beginning one step. After their complete drying, we pay attention to the remaining steps.

Tip! Sleepers when applying the last layer should be applied along the texture of the tree. And the time specified in the instructions for complete drying should be increased by 5 hours.

Technology Proper Painting

Of course, you can entrust this work to the masters, but in this case you need to prepare for the payment of a considerable amount. Cover the wooden staircase in the house can be independently. To do this, consider detailed instructions how to paint a wooden staircase.

So, when painting stairs with your own hands, you must perform the following steps:

• Preparatory stage, during which the dirt is originally cleaned, and all the slots and cracks are closed with plates on wood. Depending on the wood breed, priming is performed to ensure a good clutch of the surface and lacquer.
• After complete drying, we perform the surface grinding, which is performed by means of sandpaper of different abrasiveness.

Important! To obtain a flawless surface, the stripper must be repeated in a couple of days.

• Next, we carry out the finishing stripper. It is necessary to achieve a good smooth and clean surface so that even the slightest particles of chips are left.
• Then you need to cover the staircase with a primer with an interval per day.
• Only after the complete drying of the primer layer can be stained or lacquered design.

Prepare for work The composition is necessary according to the manufacturer's instructions.

The process of drawing the paint composition has some nuances:

• When using varnish, the priming process is skipped.
• You can use paint brushes of different shapes and values \u200b\u200bor rollers.
• The process must be performed so that when painting the railing and other parts of the stairs, the paint did not spread, and the droplets did not form.
• To achieve an impeccable coating, it is recommended to apply up to 5 layers.

Climatic conditions for temperature and humidity indoors must be optimal. Otherwise, cracks may appear on the varnish surface.

Staining of the staircase made of pine

The difference in the coating process of the structure of pine is slightly different from the rest, for example, ladders from larch. This is due to the resin content, which prevents the uniform distribution of the coloring substances. It is because of this that the pine board is problematic to tint.

In this case, how to paint the staircase from pine? It is better to cover enamels. This tool allows how to emphasize the drawing of the tree and cover the design completely. For the manifestation of the Emale drawing, it is necessary to dilute. With full dyeing, enamel does not need.

How to paint the staircase from pine? Attention should be paid to the used coloring substances, with the help of which the painting of the staircase is carried out:

• On an alkyd basis, working with which absolutely does not cause trouble.
• With the effect of pigment, which will hide minor defects.
• If the paint is applied to the previously painted, it is better to use uretan-alkyd compositions.

To give gloss, a palette is added to the ladder of a staircase from pine.

Paint metal staircase

Pay your attention to metal structures. It is necessary in each house there will be such. How to preserve the excellent state of the metal stairs and how to paint?

Here special attention is paid to rust. To remove it, you can also use sandpaper. If the lesions are too large, then we choose a metal brush or a grinder with a special nozzle. There are also special compositions that are easily dissolved rust.

After removing rust, the surface must first be deguted and handled the primer. In those places where there was rust, processed more carefully. We pay attention to both the places where the welding was produced. They must be carefully polled by grinding.

Metal ladder or fences that are made of metal must be covered with special varnishes and paints that are intended for metal surfaces. In the event that the staircase was painted earlier, and the old coating was not removed, then in front of the painting it is necessary to paint a small area. If no reaction occurred, you can begin to complete painting. The design painted by such an algorithm will last for a long time.

Special attention should be paid to the steps of the stairs. Especially wooden steps suffer from constant erasure. Therefore, they must be processed carefully, in order to prevent abrasion of paint or varnish on them. Varnish for steps should be a special strength.

The last question that occurs when painting staircases, in what color to paint the staircase.

Here is the easiest answer. Colors must match the entire interior of the room. You can leave the natural structure of the tree, and you can use paints for the wooden staircase to the tone of the selected design. The main thing is good home. The choice remains for consumers.

Painting stairs step by step (1 video)

The traditional material for the manufacture of garbage stairs is natural wood. Such structures may have wooden or forged fences. In modern interiors in the style of high-tech, minimalism, loft, metallic structures are often found.

To give an aesthetic appearance and extension of the operational deadline, it must be processed by special compositions, paint or vapor. About how to paint the staircase in the house with your own hands and will be discussed in this article.

The elements of the design of natural wood - a step, regardless of its design features, from day day, experience loads. Not serious, as street structures, on which the environmental phenomena are affected, but sufficient to damage and wear their surface.

Save aesthetic appearance and organically enter the design to the interior can be possible with the help of a competently selected shade of paint or impregnation. Using varnish, you can save and even emphasize the rich natural drawing of wood, at the same time, keeping its quality for many years.

Important! Wood is a soft plastic material, so it can be damaged in mechanical exposure - processing with special compositions can protect its surface and increase the stability of the material before abreasting loads. This is especially true for railing and steps. If you abandon the processing of the staircase, then in a few years it will begin to collapse - first of all the framework and the steps will suffer.

There are several aspects that affect the duration of the operational period of the wooden structure:

1. The design is selected in accordance with the operating conditions and the upcoming loads. In particular, it concerns the thickness of the bar, which is used to build carrier elements. From their proper selection depends on the service life without capital repairs;

1. It is important to take into account the microclimate of the room, in which the design will be installed - the temperature differences, humidity affect the behavior of natural wood material. With a negative impact, the base of the stairs can over time lose their former strength;

1. Special attention should also be paid to the level of illumination and heat of the room with sunbeams and heating sources. Wood contains some percentage of moisture in its structure. Losing it, the material is sinking and deformed due to lowering strength and elasticity. Therefore, the staining of the structure must be performed in a timely manner;

1. Most of all the loads are subjected to railing and steps - they remain traces from dirty shoes, wet and greasy hands. As a result, the staircase acquires a sloppy appearance. Particularly suffer from the central sites of coming - they are abrase, squeak, creak appears. To "make" natural material and maintain its unique properties to use special impregnations.

Instructions on how to paint the stairs correctly will be given below

How to perform high-quality staining

In order for painting to be qualitative, it is necessary to choose the main compositions - an antiseptic, fungicide, a veil, fireproof impregnation, primer, paint and varnish. It is equally important to correctly use all these compositions. Usually instructions for use are indicated on the package.

So, the paint before applying to the wooden surface should be diluted to the necessary consistency, at which the distribution and absorption of the coloring composition on the surface will occur evenly, and dries up with such a layer faster.

What paint paint the staircase to the second floor so that it does not stand out in the interior - of course, white

Important! In order to achieve the best result when painting a wooden structure, the composition is applied sequentially in 2-3 layers, giving pre-dry the previous layer. An equally important quality of the tool used, which must correspond to the type of work being performed. This can be a roller, brush, nozzles and equipment for applying the coloring composition with a mechanized manager (sprayer, paintopult).

1. Wooden designs of solid wood thoroughly, before applying a varnish or a sampling. In this case, the surface is not primed to preserve and emphasize the natural natural pattern and material texture. Such a staircase can be decorated with an artistic thread, which will only emphasize the expressive appearance of natural wood in its original form;
2. When processing a wooden design, a varnish is a matte, half-one or glossy surface. It is necessary to understand that the gloss is not suitable for every interior. Matte wooden surfaces with a pronounced natural texture look more natural;

1. It is important to comply with safety techniques when working with paint and varnishes indoors. Not recommended for the use of compositions having a toxic basis and having a sharp odor. Also, it is not worth inside the room to use the facade compositions and impregnation of outdoor use, since after them a long time is preserved an unpleasant odor;
2. On sale you can find a lot of different coloring compositions and solvents with a barely alien odor, which quickly dishes and completely absent after complete drying of the coating. You can also purchase solutions and varnishes ready for applying;

Important! If in the process of work is required to use chemical reactors for the preparation of the coloring composition, then the data of manipulation should be made outdoors.

1. Before painting the staircase in the house by quick-drying solutions, it is necessary to understand that it will have to be applied accurately and quickly, thin layer, timely removing the influx and implications. Such work may require some skill and skill. The advantage of quick-drying paint is the rapid grasp and the absence of smell.

Important! The key to high quality, durable, durable and aesthetically attractive staining of the wooden elements of the domestic staircase will be accurate compliance with all the recommendations relating to each stage of the work and the requirements of the manufacturer of the applied compositions and solvents.

Choose a dye - Morilka, varnish or paint

Before choosing paint for the staircase, it is necessary to determine the desired effect - this is the main criterion when choosing the painting composition and technology of applied.

Choosing how to paint the stairs and the rest of its elements, take into account the following:

1. If it is assumed that the structure of wood should remain visible, then a glossy or matte varnish is used. Paint in this case is not used, as it will completely hide the natural pattern;
2. To preserve wood vapor permeability, it should not be powered by soil. It is better to take advantage of the compositions with the same quality;
3. To work indoors, it is necessary to acquire quick-drying compositions without a sharp smell;
4. Purchasing material, it is necessary to make sure that it has a quality certificate;
5. The coating will continue to preserve the shine and the "fresh" view for a long time if the selected coloring composition has high resistance to abrasion and durability.

When choosing a finishing coating, a wood breed is taken into account, from which the design is manufactured. Thus, coniferous rocks are isolated by resin for several years after the staircase is mounted and operated as intended.

When leakage resin from resin pockets, the level of adhesion is reduced between wood and paint and varnish coating. Because of the resin, a colorful coating is deformed, and under its surface are formed non-welltic influx.

How to paint the staircase to the second floor, made of pine, will be described below. Wood deciduous breed is more plastic and fuel when processing, if it has no bitches and other defects.

Wood breed affects the amount of coloring composition, which will be required for its processing. Coniferous and deciduous rocks absorb painting compositions and processing tools. The material with a soft and porous structure quickly absorbs liquid compositions, and solid wood requires several stages of staining.

In order to mostly advantageously emphasize the natural beauty and the specific structure of natural wood, it is recommended to apply varnish. When using paint, small defects and irregularities are masked effectively on the surface of the material, knots and other shortcomings.

Choose paint

It will tell about how to paint the staircase on the second floor, video at the end of the article, but for a start, you should familiarize yourself with the nuances that will come in handy:

1. Save the aesthetic value of the natural pattern of natural wood will be able to use a solution that has a shade close to the color surface of the structure;
2. If wood is used to manufacture wood, on the surface of which are irregularities and defects, eliminated by putty, then the finish coating is performed with a dense pigment solution;
3. By purchasing paint, you should immediately choose a high-quality tool for working with it, given how it will be applied - with the help of a brush, roller, or a spacing, which is used more often for staining of street structures.

There are many varieties of paints for internal works with wood.

Due to the acrylic binder in the composition of this paint, after evaporation of moisture, the wood surface is covered with a thin elastic film with vapor permeability and moisture resistance. This allows you to use similar compositions, both internal and external work, without fear of the destruction of the facial layer under the influence of negative factors. One of the advantages of this composition is the absence of a sharp smell after it is applied.

The following positive qualities can be noted:

1. Such formulations are quick-drying, not possessing a sharp unpleasant odor;
2. Has high wear resistance;
3. The surface on the entire service life will not be unworn and will not lose its initial saturated shade;
4. One of the advantages of such paint is the creation of a vapor-permeable layer;
5. Large selection of shades despite the fact that the price of the material is very available.

From the positive qualities of alkyd paint, you can note the following:

1. Rapid drying of the coloring composition;
2. Thanks to the antiseptic, the paint, wood is reliably protected from mold, fungus and insects;
3. The composition is not included for human health and environmental substances;
4. After applying to the steps, a durable layer is formed on their surface, protecting against mechanical damage;
5. Wide selection of shades at an affordable price.

This type of paint reliably protects wood from moisture, but according to physico-mechanical properties, it is largely inferior to other alternative materials:

1. One of the advantages of this composition is low cost and cost-effective material consumption;
2. High moisture resistance is due to the fact that when applied oil paint on wood, a complete painting of the structure of a natural material occurs, which as a result loses the ability to "breathe";
3. The coating painted with oil paint is not resistant to abrasion and very quickly loses its attractive appearance. Such a coating is easy to damage in mechanical exposure, so it is better not to use it on the steps or additionally protect them with a carpet or textile linings;
4. When applied, a sharp unpleasant smell is released, and the painted surface is subsequently dried for a long time.

This composition refers to the species of water-dispersion paints, in which the binder is Latex. It binds a large number of colored pigment particles in the aquatic emulsion.

Of the positive qualities of this composition, the following note:

1. Paint is suitable for internal and external work;
2. The composition does not smell, and therefore it is comfortable to work with him;
3. The advantage of such paint is the high speed of drying;
4. The composition is unpretentious to the quality of the surface to which it is applied;
5. The resulting coating has vapor permeability;
6. The coating has persistent color and does not fade;
7. Resistant to abrasion;
8. Has elasticity due to the fact that the paint includes acrylic resins;
9. The surface acquires a pleasant silky shade.

Emaley paint

Enamel has a more dense and uniform texture - it distinguishes it from ordinary paint. After processing enamel wood "preserves", its surface becomes smooth and reliably protected from external influence.

From positive qualities, you can note the following:

1. The composition dries quickly, can be used for internal works;
2. High protective properties of the coating prolong the life of the wooden structure for many years;
3. Wide selection of shades at an affordable cost.

Important! When working with enamel, it is necessary to periodically ventilate the room.

Enamel for wood is also produced in the form of canopy. Inside aerosols there are balls that, when shaking, mix the components in the form of plasticizers and pigments.

When choosing such a material, take into account the following:

1. Before applying paint, the cylinder shake vigorously to achieve a high-quality mixing of components inside the container. At the same time, earlier gel, enamel becomes liquid and plastic;
2. The most qualitative technical characteristics are characteristic of the enamels of Finnish and Italian manufacturers. White shade of such enamel does not boost with time, it will fall to bed evenly and dry quickly;
3. With the help of enamel, a glossy or matte surface can be obtained;
4. The advantage of using an aerosol can is that additional tools are not required for work - it is fully prepared for use.

Important! When spraying enamel, microparticles can be hit on furniture and walls, so they are recommended to be covered with paper or polyethylene. It is necessary to work using personal protective equipment - gloves, glasses, respirator.

Water-dispersion fire retardant paint

From the positive qualities of this composition, the following can be noted:

1. Designed for internal works;
2. Increases wood fire resistance for a period of up to 5 years;
3. The coating acquires resistance to aging;
4. High bioprotective paint activity makes wood resistant to the influence of fungus, mold, rotting;
5. The coating is obtained by matte, possessing vapor permeability;
6. Produced in white color, but is subject to a tinting in any shade;
7. Has high adhesion;
8. Available in ready-to-use form.

From the paint, the veil distinguishes that after it is applied to the wood, a dense layer is formed, a hovering pattern and color, and vice versa, only the necessary shade appears inside the wood structure (the range consists of light nuts to the shades of "mahogany"). Visually wood looks natural, while maintaining a natural, natural pattern, but it is reliably protected from negative factors.

Several major groups of wood filling groups are distinguished:

The most common appearance are water veils, with which wood can be painted in any shades of brown. A significant drawback is that this type of vehicle "raises" the fibers due to which they are exposed to moisture; Council. So that the moisture does not penetrate into the treated wood, it is pre-wetted with water and withstand a certain time, squeaks and only then treated with aqueous vehicle.
The alcohol veil consists of dissolved aniline dyes dissolved in denatura. This composition is produced in the finished form or powder. The disadvantages include too fast dying hours, as a result of which spots can be formed on the surface;
Oil veil is most convenient to use, as any tool - brushes, rollers, sprayers can be used to apply it. The composition of smoothly, the fiber does not raise and has the richest and rich shades than other verses;
Modern materials include acrylic and wax verses. By their impact, the structure of the wood remains unchanged, by purchasing any shade and protective moisture-resistant coating.

Choose varnish

When using a transparent varnish, natural wood retains its natural structure and acquires high strength. Such formulations are simple in applying and quickly dry.

Press the wood matte or glossy surface. The natural properties of the material are "preserved", so the service life of the ladder increases many times.

There are several varnish varnish for wood processing:

1. Oil;
2. Resin;
3. Alkyd;
4. Alcoholic;
5. Alkyd-carbamide;
6. Epoxy;
7. Polyester;
8. Nitrocellulosic;
9. Acrylic urethane;
10. Alkyd-urethane;
11. Polyurethane;
12. Acrylic.

To understand how paint ladders ladders, you need to get acquainted with the nuances when working with these compositions:

1. For staining, alcohol varnish is used more often, which gives strength to the facial layer of wood. For internal use, resinous varnishes on an organic basis can be used, characterized by high elasticity. Colorless composition can be used only when processing in-house structures;
2. The use of varnish on the railing allows you to avoid the formation of sticky tracks from the hands;
3. The application of the lacquer occurs in series in several stages, with a complete drying of the previous layer;
4. According to experts, high wear resistance and simplicity of work are distinguished by varnishes of Dutch, Finnish and German production;
5. After the design is treated with varnish, it is not recommended to operate it for about a week;
6. For polishing, varnish is used in the final stage, due to which the wood acquires an aesthetic appearance. Select the polytema should be in accordance with the shade of the foundation.

Choose color

Choosing, how to paint the staircase to the second floor, take into account the following recommendations:

1. The color gamut design depends on the surrounding interior and its style;
2. The color scheme in the room when combined with a tint of the stairs in the complex create an atmosphere of harmony and coziness;
3. Supplement the interior of the room with the help of a staircase by making it an accent element, it is possible, painting it with color, differing from the tonality of walls and floor;
4. It is possible to paint the steps in the contrasting color with the rest of the design, or leave all the elements in one tone. It is interesting to look at the steps painted in bright colors;
5. If the design is supposed to be painted in several colors, then before the start of the assembly, you can paint all the elements separately;
6. In order for the railing and steps acquired a darker shade, mix the impregnation and the finish coating. It will contribute to a faster penetration of the composition in the structure of the wood and will retain its color longer;
7. To clarify the wooden site, you can use translucent lesing agents with light coloring pigments.

Wood painting process

If all the elements are ready for staining, but the construction assembly has not yet been carried out, it is better to paint all its fragments at this stage. In this case, high-quality staining, especially those elements and sites, which are located in hard-to-reach places.

If the decoration of the already existing design occurs, the staining of the steps are performed through one so that the design can be used until they dry. But this method is possible if one color is used. How to paint the steps of the stairs will be talked below.

Main steps

To paint the staircase, special skills will not be needed, it is enough to adhere to the following procedure for performing work and recommendations:

1. In order to prepare a staircase to staining, all wooden elements are treated with shallow sandpaper, moving in the direction of wood fibers;
2. If there are defects - deepening, irregularities, they must be sharpened by a special composition for working with wood;

1. Wood dust, which is formed during the processing of the design of the sandpaper, must be completely removed from the surface upon completion of this stage of work. To do this, you can use the vacuum cleaner;
2. The surface is ground, thereby providing a solid grip between a wooden surface and paint;
3. The paint is applied according to the instructions, finish strokes - along the fibers;

Council. Apply the veil, antifungal impregnations and other liquid dyes are recommended by a sprayer or spray gun so that the coloring composition evenly lasted on the surface. A similar method allows you to achieve high-quality wood surface treatment and reduce paint consumption.

1. To work with thick paint with oily consistency, paint brush with bristles use. It is necessary to apply such paint in several layers, while the first is done with the help of a divorced liquid composition so that it is better impregnated with wood;
2. To work with liquid paint, choose brushes with a long pile, which are called flots. The thick paint is applied with tassels having a short pile. Upon completion of the work, the brushes are soaked in a solvent and purified from paint;

1. To calculate the required amount of paint, take into account the manufacturer's recommendations, the consistency of the composition, the area of \u200b\u200bthe painted surface and the amount of layers applied. Paint is recommended to purchase with a margin from one batch;
2. As practice shows, when staining the stairs, it is enough to apply two layers, and the third - on the surfaces that are most intensively operated (steps and railing).

Separately, it is worth considering the technology of staining design of coniferous wood. Below will be told how to paint stairs from pine.

Painting of a wooden staircase from pine

Before painting the staircase from the wood of coniferous breeds, in particular from pine, it must be prepared in a special way - desightep.

It is a resin that stands out on the wood surface, is the cause of the following troubles:

1. Resin, speaking on the surface of the wood, forms a film coating that prevents the penetration of the solution into the fibers;
2. Over time, the areas on which the resin are formed are begin to darken and the design acquires an untidy appearance;
3. The coating of the smallest trail on the surface of wood with paint or varnish is very problematic. The result becomes uneven, poor-quality and not aesthetic staining;
4. As noted earlier, the resin can cause the deformation and detachment of the colorful layer.

For desonylation of wood use various solvents. For pine, the technical 25% solution of acetone is chosen.

With the help of the brush, it is applied to the steps and railing, and then the surface is treated with warm water and give the design to dry completely. If there are resin pockets that allocate a large amount of resin, they are cut, and the hole is treated with a putty for wood.

After drying, such a staircase can be painted. To leave the material structure visible, use dilute enamel paint, and to hide - thick dye.

Important! Coloring is produced only on a clean and dry surface.

When using pigmented dyes, you can effectively hide disadvantages on the steps in the form of defects and chips. Easy to apply and quickly dry dyes on an alkyd basis. Previously painted wood will be more thoroughly scratched if used urethane-alkyd composition.

How to paint wrought staircase elements

Wooden structures are often performed with forged fences - it visually facilitates the design and makes it more elegant. Forging is well combined with natural stone structures in classic interiors.

In modern styles, combined structures with metal elements or fully iron staircases are more common - screw or marches, topical for Loft style. How to paint the iron staircase will be talked below.

As in the case of wooden stairs, the staining of the metal structure performs not only aesthetic, but also a practical function - protects it from corrosion. There are several ways to apply dye and a large number of their varieties.

But they all must meet the following requirements:

1. The dye must have anti-corrosion properties to ensure that the design is reliably protected from the appearance of rust - otherwise it will spoil its appearance and will affect the duration of the operational period;
2. The resulting coating should be wear-resistant and durable;
3. The dye should not be elected toxins harmful to humans and the environment;
4. Metal surfaces, especially forged, are not always smooth, therefore the paint should be plastic and to lie down a uniform dense layer.

There are several species of paints for metal:

Alkid enamel is most preferable, since when it is used on a metal surface, a solid film is formed, reliably protecting the structure from corrosion. Another advantage is that after drying, the coating becomes brilliant and looks quite aesthetic.
For oil solution is characterized by low cost and economical consumption. Minus is low resistance to mechanical effects;
Acrylic compositions on a water basis are easy to use and suitable for working with iron and steel structures;
If you need to dye the old staircase, you can use the compositions that are applied directly on rust. With the help of the compositions with a high zinc ion content, it is possible to obtain a decorative anti-corrosion coating.

How to paint the metal staircase will be talked below.

Preparation

Before applying a solution, a metal structure, like a wooden, must be prepared.

This happens as follows:

1. If on the surface there is an old coating or rust they are removed by a spatula. It is impossible to apply paint to the existing coating, as it will disappear after a few months;
2. With a grinding machine with a brush-brush, a metal surface must be cleaned so that it is glittered. Especially carefully handled the welds that are most vulnerable to corrosion formation. You can also use a construction hairdryer, sandpaper or special chemical composition - washes;

1. Then the metal surface must be discussed and degreased using an organic solvent;
2. The surface is then treated with insulating primer, which contains anti-corrosion components;
3. You can paint the design after the primer will dry out. To apply the solution, use a spray gun, brush or roller.

Metal staircase painting methods

There are two methods of staining of the metal surface - with liquid dyes and powder.

Before staining the metal surface, the liquid solution should be stirred and, if necessary, dilute with a solvent to obtain a homogeneous consistency. Apply the composition with a subtle uniform layer without the formation of inclination. When the first layer is dry, you must apply the second. To extend the service life of the coating, it can be treated with colorless protective varnish.

The advantage of powder staining is an economical composition consumption, but for its execution a special tool is required.

After the dye is applied to the detail, it is baked in a special oven. As a result, the coating is obtained by monolithic, durable and durable. It is clear that such staining is made in private workshops or in factory conditions.

In the manufacture of a metal design under the order, it is possible to obtain the design already painted in this way, for handrails and metal fragments of which high protective properties and aesthetic appearance will be characterized.

The following are the following to the positive qualities of staining with powder dyes:

1. The coating has high anti-corrosion protection;
2. It is resistant to burnout;
3. Not afraid of temperature differences;
4. Has high resistance to mechanical and chemical influences;
5. This method can be created smooth, glossy, relief textures, as well as imitate natural wood and stone;
6. Powder dyes are provided in a wide range.

The video in this article will tell about the color of fire stairs paint.

In many cottages and dacha houses, wooden stairs are installed. Although wood is a very popular and universal material for construction, but it also has shortcomings. If it was incorrectly processed, then the product will last long. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the painting of the wooden staircase brings with their own hands to her not only aesthetics, but also reliability.

What to paint the stairs in the house

Painted wooden staircase

Staircase

When choosing a way of processing a staircase, you need to take into account the variety of wood from which it is performed, as well as its quality. In the design covered with varnish, attention is focused on the beauty of natural material. But this effect will be achieved if a high-quality array was used.

Many manufacturers and customers put forward long service life and strength of the stairs, and its decorative qualities play not the most important role. If an unpainted staircase has visual flaws, it is best to disguise them with paint.

Modern manufacturers offer a wide variety of types of coatings. You need to choose the most optimal option given the following factors:

• If the treatment of a wooden ladder ladder has been chosen, then it must be matte or semmat. The glossy varnish loses its shine on the railing and in the center of the steps, because these places are experiencing high loads and will look untidy.
• If the staircase coated with colorless varnish will be used before coating, then it is worthwhile to take into account that sometimes they strongly darken the natural shade of wood, so you first cover a small plot for sample.
• If the staircase is covered with paint, then it is worth choosing a composition based on natural oil, but for internal structures it can be synthetic.

After you have decided how to paint the wooden staircase in the house, you need to know whether it will be used in the paint process. It is advisable to not exploit it before drying the composition. If there is no such possibility, then the staircase is painted through the step. Thanks to this method, you can move around the house. But if painting will be performed in two stages, people climbing on the second floor may forget that half the steps have not dried yet.

Work with varnish should occur only in a clean room, otherwise the dust will fall on the treated surface. It is also necessary to take care of the protection of hands and respiratory organs, because the composition allocates toxic compounds.

Also, many are thinking about how to paint a wooden staircase with their own hands: before assembly or in the finished form. In a new house, it is usually painted before installation. This will allow even hard-to-reach places completely.

Painting the stairs with their own hands will pass more conveniently, if you prepare in advance the necessary tools and materials. For this we need:

• suitable coloring agent;
• protective gloves;
• brush, roller or pulverizer;
• a painting tape that allows you to paint the staircase carefully; It is also used to create ornaments.

Approaches to the definition of the shade

It is important to determine the color in which it is planned to paint the design. For this use two approaches.

Standard

The color of the stairs and flooring on the first or on the second floor is a bit darker design of the room. It is better to avoid very dark shades. The universal color solution for the floor and stairs is considered brown, which can be painted surfaces in any interiors.

Designer

Allows you to get away from the usual solutions and create a unique staircase in the house. Here you can safely use various colors and methods of decor, considering examples in the photo.

The order of work when painting the stairs

Before painting the surface must be prepared. To do this, put a putty on the surface defects, grind and treated with a layer of primer, as shown in the video. After grinding, two days are waiting for the fibers, so that they are easily removed during the second grinding. Primer and paint must approach each other. If lacquer is applied, the primer composition is not needed.

To properly paint the wooden staircase on the second floor, you need to work at the following steps.

• It is advisable to start with the top steps, heading down. Such a convenient solution helps to keep track of quality painting. Staining the design starting from below is rational if the room has a yield at the top level. It can be a staircase in the basement.
• If the paint has a thick structure, it is more convenient to use a bristled round brush. Diluted liquid paint can be applied using a flat soft object. Get high-quality coating will also allow roller.
• Painting of the wooden staircase can occur across and along. But the last layer will correctly apply only along the structure of the tree so that the processing quality is high, and the surface has a beautiful view.

After the end of the work, it is enough to wait until the painted staircase dry, and it will be possible to use it. Many argue that it helps to achieve a strong result, an increase in the breakdown time, which indicates the manufacturer. After all, it is influenced by the conditions in the room, for example, temperature, humidity.

If you are the owner of a two-story house, you will have to take care of the presence of a stationary staircase. Such a design may also be needed for attic. Popularity and success are used wooden structures. It is nice to rise - no unpleasant sound, which is present when lifting on metal steps.

Many bribes the environmental safety of the material. It is no secret that such structures have an acceptable cost. If you choose the right composition for processing, you can forget about some disadvantages of wood - fire hazard and wear resistance. In this you will be helped by specialists in painting and the manufacture of wooden stairs for a private house and dachann-lestnica.ru

Wooden stairs look stylish and cozy, but many scares that the constant mechanical impact will not be better affected on the aesthetic design qualities.

Most problems can be avoided if you correctly choose a staircase coating in the house. Reliable protection will protect the steps from excessive moisture and abundance of sunlight. What means can perform a protective function? It:

• Paints;
• Varnishes;
• Morlogs;
• Butter;
• Paste.

Before going to the construction store, it is better to explore the following questions:

Does the ladder, located on the street of precipitation fall (for such steps there will be needed funds endowed with water-repellent properties)?

Whether the straight sun rays fall on the design. For stairs under the influence of ultraviolet, special compositions are required that can protect them from harmful effects.

Is it possible after applying the composition to bring out of the premises of people.

Paints

If you are interested in the specified coating for the steps of the stairs in the house, it is worth choosing a means with a loaf on the design of the room and attributes surrounding the construction.

It is better to pay attention to the oil paint: the olifa penetrates the wood deep and protects the tree from the negative impact as much as possible. The paint will become the perfect option if there are cracks and other visual disadvantages on the steps, they can easily "hide" for the composition of an attractive color.

Varnish

Do not know what to cover the steps of the wooden staircase in the house, not spoiling the natural beauty of the material?

Pay attention to varnishes. They only emphasize the advantages of wood texture and do not hide the beauty of the breed.

To find the perfect remedy, you need to know which wood was used in the production of wood. The stores are widely represented by the following products:

Oil varnishes are manufactured on the basis of vegetable oils, artificial and natural resins are added to the composition. When the natural resin interacts with Sandarak and Shellac, a product with a concentration of 30-45% is obtained. Thanks to the property of alcohol, we get a coating that does not have a negative impact on the lower layers.

Such varnishes have a disadvantage - low exponentially means.

Internal and outer stairs are often treated with alkyd varnishes.

Nitrocellulosic varnishes are suitable for pine structures, characterized by an increased resin content. This varnish quickly turns into a film that protects pine steps from various kinds of contaminants.

Polyester varnishes are often used, forming a shiny film on the surface of the product.

Polyurethane varnishes, distinguished by high cost, are characterized by a long service life.

Do not know what varnish covers a wooden staircase in the house?

How to paint a wooden staircase on the second floor with your own hands?

When choosing this type of protective facilities, wood varieties must be taken into account. From coniferous rocks it is better to cover with opaque lacquer products. Oak, beech, ash better to handle transparent compositions - so you will emphasize the external charm of the material.

1. It is better to apply the composition for a disassembled object.
2. It is worth remembering that staircases from parquet fellow are distinguished by a greater dense.
3. Specialists advise you to choose half-one varieties of varnish - they are less noticeable traces of wear.
4. If you want to add a shade of a depth tree, it is advisable to use the veil instead of colored varnish.

Morilka

Look in the question than to cover the wooden staircase in the house without prejudice to the budget? Select the veil, which has antiseptic and fire protection properties. Often it is used in a pair with varnish; In this case, it is necessary to take care that these 2 types of coatings differ in good compatibility (this data is in the instructions of the product, they will be prompted by the consultant of the construction department).

Select the following products:

• Water-based versions are released in several forms: dry and liquid. Buying a dry veil, you can independently adjust the concentration. Usually after applying a means on the surface by the passage in order to prevent swelling.
• Alcohol verses are distinguished by rapid drying.
• Solvent-based simulator has a drawback - an unpleasant smell appears when applied.
• Morlogs on acrylic and wax basis are valued by professionals and beginner users - they are convenient to apply them, they will simply be dried.
• Several functions combine medili on an alkyd basis.

Oil

The basis of this means wax and the following types of natural ingredients are based on:

• Sunflower;
• Linen;
• Jojoba oil;
• Beeswax;
• Canddeline wax;
• Carnabwax.

To date, the oil successfully competes with varnishes: it penetrates deeply into the wood, the external advantages of the material and copes well with protective functions.

Due to the bactericidal properties of oil on the stairs, fungi does not appear.

Advantages of impregnation:

• Water repellent characteristics;
• Simplicity of application;
• Extends the service life of the steps;
• It does not have an unpleasant smell.

Paste

An unconventional coating option is a paste consisting of bee wax and linseed oil. Depending on the tree of the tree, a paste is used to different density: for solid wood, a larger amount of linseed oil is used.

Did you decide how to cover the wooden stairs?

Now you need to competently plan the upcoming work.

It can be divided into the following steps:

• Preparatory work;
• Painting process;
• Finish coating.

At the initial stage, the tree is grinning, remove all visible flaws. The grinding process takes several days. Then the general cleaning is carried out. Then the product is ground, sometimes in several layers. Well, if you have an electric or pneumatic tool, otherwise it will have to use a brush for painting.

What color to choose? If you have a staircase from pine, the choice is wide, and ranges from milk-white to brown shades.

In this article, we answered the question than to cover the wooden stairs stairs.

As you can see, the choice of coating is due to the set of different factors: features of the design of the structure; Type of wood, financial capabilities, features of the interior of the room. Building stores offer a wide selection of funds in order to emphasize the aesthetic properties and extend the service life. If you are not confrding in the specified manifold and spend the painting procedure in accordance with all the rules, the staircase will delight you for a long time.

Added: 12/20/2016 21:32:44

More articles on this topic:

How to paint a baluster? | Painting Balyasin

concrete Balyasin - Step-by-Step Guide: 1) Processing the seams of bales with a file with a file or sandpaper so that the surface is smooth.

2) Before proceeding with the processing of the material, it always needs to be washed! 3) In order for paint better and longer to hold, it is necessary to predict the surface of the baluster in the primer of deep penetration. 4) Painting Balyasin is better to carry out a pulverizer or kraskopult in 2 layers so that there are no divorces and ilk. 5) a prerequisite - getting pleasure from the process!

How to paint a wooden staircase

6) And then think over to acquire balusters from artificial marble, which do not require processing, painting, etc. P.S. To get more information about Painting Balyasin Watch the video from start to the end

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Painting stairs

Do you need to draw wooden stairs after installation, repairing or repairing those who served with faith and truth? The company "Levis" offers its services in Moscow, the region and other cities of Russia.

We specialize in the design, production and installation of stairs for private houses, apartments and other objects.

Price for painting wooden steps

Painting tree

This is the most common material used on the stairs.

The tree is beautiful, but in its own way bizarre. It must be protected from moisture, all microorganisms, aggressive agents and other effects. There are two options for completion - emphasize the natural structure or order color with a different color.

It all depends on the state of the tree and your desires.

You can use:

• oil with solid wax, which make shadows deeper and rich, they will retain the ability to breathe and at the same time give surface strength, resistance to moisture, aggressive agents and mechanical effects;
• transparent varnishes (aqueous polyurethane, waterproof coatings), recommended for stairs with high loads.

  They also emphasize the natural beauty of the tree and have high resistance to wear;

• spots, colored varnishes, toning, depilation - Methods for changing the natural product of the product. Depending on the composition, the surface can create shades with different effects, including imitation of natural (for example, bleached wood, which is once popular in Moscow).

  The disadvantage of this method is the complexity of reconstruction.

The cost of varnishing wooden stairs depends on the materials used and the complexity of the work.

Painting the stairs to the second floor of the house. You need advice

We also provide wooden lining.

Metalworking

The purpose of the painting of metal structures is the creation of aesthetic appearance and corrosion protection.

It is clear that this is not about stainless steel or chromium elements. Metal steps and skeletons that do not have aesthetic appearance are to be painted. You can order compositions with silicone additives and powder paint. They cover the surface with thin, durable film and protect it from damage. Work prices are also calculated based on the material, its number and complexity of the process.

Useful Pages

We make a choice of color for a wooden staircase

Giving a charm to the interior of any home does not cost without a careful choice of the color gamut of wooden stairs. Their appearance creates a feeling of respectability and luxury, combined with practicality. Often, the color gamma determines the aesthetic effect produced by the lifting structure as a whole, and the interior style is in particular.

How to choose a shade

Stairs of a brown staircase

The combination of white and brown in the classic staircase

The color of the wooden staircase on the second floor within each house directly depends on the following factors:

• lighting;
• shades of color variations of the door of the room;
• wood breed.

It is necessary to solve how to paint the wooden staircase in accordance with some important aspects.

Complexity when choosing a specific shade is the definition of the prevailing type of lighting in the room. For example, in the absence of natural illumination, the tree color is not able to completely spread to the walls of the room, so their saturated variations look at this case much darker. Deciding in advance with this moment, you can avoid repeated painting work in the future.

To create the most non-standard visual effect, many other selection subtleties are also used.

The harmonious combination of sample characteristics of stairs and doors is the second prerequisite for creating an elegant and enjoyable interior perception.

Vintage design style involves whitening steps and underscouncing this wooden texture. The color of the stairs in a wooden house, made in the dark oak gamut, gives the elitism to the entire interior of the room, but it is worth considering the impossibility of its further lightening. The verse so deeply impresses the wood that it is almost impossible to remove it.

The toning of stairs from coniferous rocks in most cases is exemplary.

Ideas and ways of painting stairs in the house on the second floor

After all, it hides the already beautiful texture. In bright shades, you can paint staircases, narrow and dark zones. So you can dispel the gloom of the room. Spacious halls require bold, non-standard experimentation. Bright warm tones become most applicable here. They are easily harmonized with an atmosphere of almost any interior nature.

It is also worth considering that a certain breed of wood has its own, suitable for her color:

1. Pine stairs are painted in "light oak" and "red nut".
2. Birch products look gorgeous in the "red walnut" and "Mahagon".
3. Oak texture is similar to pine and can be painted into similar shades.

The colors of wooden stairs in the photo will help each designer to decide on the choice.

White stairs in the interior

In modern cottages, the creation of style with the help of staircases is paid to special attention.

After all, they are a significant part of the interior and are capable of highlighting a certain style.

A win-win version of lifting structures in any house is considered a bright color scheme. The extraordinary airiness of such a lifting design gives it the effect of the guy.

Suitable mainly for minimalist styles, as well as freely used for the "Classic" interior. It is used in fairly bright rooms.

Features white

The predominance of this color in the room is not a prerequisite.

It can be limited to a light design of furniture items. Also, the staircase can act as an emphasis element. The main thing is a successful idea of \u200b\u200bthe designer. The main purpose of light design of lifting structures is to emphasize certain interior style effects. White risters are particularly beautiful, combined with dark decoration of steps, as can be seen in the photo.

Spleency is created by the opposite color option. This option is a non-standard color of a wooden staircase.

White color in the interior is characterized by some advantages over the rest:

1. It is universal for registration of any stylistic solution.

   Its defined shades can vary from bustling milk and ivory to cream and pearl.

2. The naturalness of this color is associated with environmental purity and vegetable world.
3. Paper-pompous and minimalistic styles quietly absorb any shades of white.

A white wooden staircase in the interior on the second floor requires a thorough choice of suitable color for both lower and upper levels.

Features of choice are also hiding in the owner's tastes. Commed by professional designers, it is possible to more accurately decide on a specific shade and paint a certain part of the interior most aesthetically.

This article will be useful. those who want to calculate the ladder from 1 to 2 in townhouse and cottage. It doesn't matter if you yourself will make and install a staircase or order in the company, but it is very important that you can be sure that this is the most perfect and comfortable staircase.

At the end of the article, you will learn how many steps you need, what sizes in steps will be, what will be the height of each stage, you will have an inter-storey platform or running steps. This calculation will be a technical task on the stairs.

By the way, I will answer the question: "Who am I so to learn the calculation of stairs?"

I am the person who for 2017 installed 410 stairs. Of course, I do not do everything with your own hands and I have my own team. But, I think that the fact of manufacture and installation of 410 stairs is enough for you to fulfill this article to the end.

Why did I decide to make this article? When I just started using the stairs on a metal frame, I am a whole Internet in search of useful content for the calculation of stairs, but his damn little. And the one is useful, has a significant minus that it is difficult for an ordinary person and is understandable only for the builder. I did not have a construction formation, so I had to learn from my mistakes. Two years later, when I started writing this article, I again rummaged the entire Internet, well, there may be not all Russian-speaking content in search engines, but exactly the whole content on YouTube on this topic. Making sure that there is really no useful video and articles, so useful so that an ordinary person can take advantage of this, I decided to create it.

Let's go to the point!

All stairs (concrete, wooden, on a metal frame) are calculated equally.

Of course, there are a lot of technical nuances in each form of stairs, but they do not affect the calculation of the stairs.
In order for us to talk to one language and about the same, see photos of those stairs that can be calculated after reading this article.

And now to strengthen your understanding that this calculation is suitable for your home or cottage, Look at the photo of houses where you can install such stairs.

Run ahead and say that not everyone after reading the article will be able to hold calculation of the frame of the stairs. If you already suspect that I'm talking about you now, do not worry, I will have good news for you: if you can calculate the staircase, but you will have doubts about the correctness of the calculation, I will gladly check your calculation and make edits. At the end of the article, I will tell you more about it.

So, we turn directly to the calculation!

We will make calculation on the P-shaped staircase, if you have a M-shaped, then do not hang nose. Actions are the same.

✔ Height✔ Length✔ Width

To easily understand the calculation of the stairs, we will take 1 specific object, where the standard P-shaped staircase will be.

Look at the photo and video from the object, where we installed such a staircase:

✔ Calculation of the height of the frame of the stairs

We need height from the floor of the first floor to the floor of the second floor.

Please note that the size is not from the floor of the first floor to the ceiling, namely from the floor to the floor. It is very important that this size is from clean floor of 1 floor and first floor 2 floors, if you have a period of construction and the screed has not yet flooded or there is a screed, but there is no fresh coating, then count about how many millimeters you will raise the floor.

It is very important that the size was from the pure floor of the 1st floor and the first floor of 2 floors!

✔ The optimal length of the metal staircase on the second floor

We need length from the wall, where there will be a turn of the stairs, to the edge of the cover of the overlap. Check, measuring this size from two sides. If the dimensions do not converge on both sides, take the minimum.

Use for calculating the minimum size from the wall, where there will be a turn of the staircase to the edge of the cover of the overlap.

✔ Calculation of the width of the metal frame stairs

We need the size of the left wall to the right wall.

Measure this size near the cover of the overlap and near the wall that goes parallel to the overlap. If the dimensions do not agree to take the minimum size.

Mine can be different, but the principle of calculation is the same in all cases

* The photo shows a M-shaky

We got 3 sizes

Fix your sizes in such format

A little later, I will write why it is in such a format that you need to fix these sizes.
Before immersed in the details calculation of the metal staircase on the second floor, I will briefly tell you about what we will do:

Four basic actions when calculating the frame of the stairs

1. We calculate the approximate number of steps. Simple arithmetic.

Customize the inter-storey platform

☆ If the site does not fit, then we look forward to running steps

and customize the number of steps on march stairs

We produce a more accurate calculation of the number of steps, but not final

We make the end of the stairs.

Repeat steps 2, 3, 4, if you need to compare several options.

Complicated?

Now I will explain calculation of metallic frame stairs On the example:

Imagine the road by car from Moscow to St. Petersburg.

We do not need to know the whole road in advance from point A to the point B, we know what you need to go through the Leningrad highway and this is enough to start moving. And after, already during the movement, we correct the path.

Just with the staircase, we do not know what the staircase will end up, but we moving from the most simple calculation of the stairs to complex.

➤ First step

We need to understand an approximate number of steps on your staircase.

To do this, we need your height to divide into standard heights of the steps

In our cases, the height was 2800 mm.

Here is my calculation

Formula: height / risers \u003d number of steps

This action we need to repeat 5 times.
We do!
2800/150=18,6
2800/160=17,5
2800/170=16,4
2800/180=15,5
2800/190=14,7
Before making conclusions, I will comment so that you are not confused:

We take height from the floor of 1 floor to floor 2 floors

2800 Deliver on 5 standard approaches.

The result of the calculation will be an approximate number of steps.

So that you are not drowned in doubt that the standard risers are 150 mm, and I consider the option of a priori uncomfortable staircase, I will immediately say that everything is true. The thing is that according to the standard, the step part (occasion) is 300 mm, and the height of the riser is 150 mm, but in fact it is possible in very rare cases. This is due to the fact that for such dimensions it is necessary 1.5 times more space for the stairs than is usually laid in low-rise construction. In other words, in order for such a comfortable staircase to do, you need to have an opening for the staircase as in the entrance.

When the customer builds a private house, most often he does not think about the stairs at all and, when I come to him on the object, he grabs his head from surprise, what his uncomfortable staircase will be and what is needed to make at least a comfortable option.

Or take another example, the townhouses in the cottage settlements, where at the design stage are already ladder, but, at the same time, it never happens to appear 300 mm and the risers of 150 mm. Most often, the step part 250 mm and the risers are 170-180 mm. And, by the way, it is quite comfortable stairs. But! If the developers will take townhouses so that standard stairs come in,

then for you, as for customers, the price of the house will be 10-15% more expensive from the developer.

Do not bind to sizes of 300 mm and 150 mm, based on advice from the Internet. Read the article to the end and you can make a comfortable staircase!

Let's summarize calculation of the frame of the stairs :

We take the results of calculations from the minimum size to the maximum.
from 14.7 to 18.6 - this is an approximate number of steps that we need to fit into the opening of the stairs to be within the specified parameters for convenient lifting and even more descent from the stairs.
But! We cannot make 14 whole and seven tenths or 18 and 6 tenth steps 18, so these indicators of the number of steps need to round:

✓ A large number of 18,6 rounded in a big way \u003d 19 steps

✓ fewer 14.7 rounded to smaller \u003d 14 steps

In order to get a comfortable staircase, we must accommodate from 14 to 19 steps.

➤There step

Knowing an approximate number of steps, we can go to the approximate placement of the elements of the stairs. We need to place the elements of the stairs in such a way as to get into the range from 14 to 19 steps.
In order to learn how to place the elements of the stairs, you need to understand what generally happen.

There are two options for stairs: straight and swivel.

✔ Direct elements (marches)

✔ Rotary elements

Pay attention to the procedure for placing these elements. When we will customize these elements, we will first go from the most simple (1) to the most complex (5). In other words, if the 1st element does not fit, we substitute the 2nd item if it is not suitable, then the 3rd element, and so on.

How do we know whether the element is suitable or not? This will understand when we reach the end of the calculation of the metal staircase to the second floor.
In order to get the perfect staircase, we will customize these elements of the stairs: add steps, remove the steps, make them wider, make them already. Instead of an inter-storey platform, try other elements of stairs descending the convenience of the element, make them wider and make them already.

The placement of the elements of the stairs begins with the rotary elements. For a start, take an intestine platform.

We have an intestine platform with a size of 2000 mm per 1000 m.

The initial dimensions depend on your opening. Since we have a width of 2,000 mm, then the site width is also 2000 mm. If the width of the opening was 1800 mm, then the site width was 1800 mm.

Now we need to place the straight marches of the stairs. To do this, it is necessary to understand what we have a distance to place the marches of the stairs. To do this, we do the following:

We have 2000 mm (2 m) to accommodate the march of the stairs.

It means that the march length will be 2000mm (2m).
We take the distance of 2000 mm (2 m) divide to the popular step step 250 mm).

I will answer in advance to the question of why we take 250 mm (25 cm) step by step, because it is the most popular step part of the step and it is easier to make calculations from it, because it is divided by equal parts by 1000 mm (1m).

The most convenient and therefore the most popular step part of the stage is 250 mm (25cm)

2000 (Shakhty Length) / 250 (Step Part) \u003d 8 steps

Formula: mines / step part \u003d number of steps

Since we have a width of the mine on both sides of 3000 mm, we place the same marches on both sides. It turns out such a picture:

➤Tretes Step

Now pre- check the ladder indicators:

Calculate how many steps we succeeded. It turned out 17 steps, 16 straight lines and 1 swivel (the inter-storey platform is also considered a step, like all other swivel fragments). Now we calculate the risers.

Formula: Height of the constructive / number of steps \u003d the size of the riser

In our example: 2800/17 \u003d 164.7 mm

164.7 mm is the height of the risk. This is 164 millimeters and seven tenths of a millimeter. Naturally, this figure needs to be rounded (even a ruler that is sold in the store, with divisions of millimeters has its error, like everything in the world)

It will not be possible to make a staircase with a riser 164, 7. Since ordinary machines and ballars do not cut a metal or tree with such an error.

And since we are not building a spacecraft that will fly to Mars, and just a staircase, then we round this parameter to a millimeter.

Summary: The height of the riser is round to 165 mm

Let us summarize all the parametersThrough which we will compare the convenience of the stairs.

You may have a question: " Where the error goes 0.3 mm, if we rounded the numbers 164.7 to 165? "Answer: the deviation will go to the bottom stage, it will differ from all the others. 17 * 0.3 mm \u003d 5.1 mm.

This means that the first step we will have 5.1 mm shorter than the rest.

If you reached this point and everyone understood, it is very cool!

Congratulations, you first calculated the stairs!

Nevertheless, if this is a dark forest for you, nothing terrible, read the article to the end, there will be a calculation on your sizes. But do not push it right away, you at least you need to catch the calculation logic.

➤ hard step

We had a completely comfortable design.

So, we have 17 steps. 16 straight and one inter-storey platform.

The height of the riser is 165 mm, coming 250 mm.

But! There is still one indicator - these are 17 lifts, let's look at it in more detail, I will tell you how it differs from the number of steps.
This indicator differs from the number of steps per unit (add +1 to the number of steps, not more).

The number of lifts may differ from the number of steps!

It depends on the following: whether the second floor is used as a stage or not used.

This is one of the chips, as with a limited space for the stairs, you can reduce the height of each stage at least 1 cm.

We are just doing that the upper step of the staircase will be the floor of the second floor (the right version in the photo above). Therefore, it may turn out that we have 17 steps and 18 lifts.
This additional lift we will display here such a tail from the top of the top

Now for selection we have two options of the stairs:

Other options in this case we will not consider and from these options will choose which staircase to do.

Sure, the most convenient option is the secondSince it turned out the almost perfect height of the riser and the standard step part.
The first version of the staircase will need to be put only in case of some technical nuances on the facility. For example, it became necessary to lengthen the overlap and make the framework occupy less space or on the wall to which the site is adjacent, the window is located (heating radiator, electric shield). In this case, you will have to sacrifice a little comfort, lifting an inter-storey platform, refusing additional lifting, due to the fact that the floor of the second floor would have done the last step.

Now you just finally counted the stairs!

Happened? Let's check!
How to check the correctness of your calculation metal frame staircase:
Take a pencil, and right on the wall starting the bottom, draw the dimensions of the stage. Thus, you can feel a little "touch" what the staircase will look like, whether it will be comfortable. And if on the place where the staircase is the technical nuances (electric shield, pipes, window, door), you can check whether there will be no jam and whether it is not necessary to redo the staircase because of this nuance.

Or throw off information to me (necessarily in the format in which I painted for our calculation) and I will help you.

Also in this calculation is not provided for the presence of steps for opening under the stairs, but this may often be

If you drew the future staircase on the wall with a pencil, then you can see how many more steps can be added to the stairs.

➤Bonus

If you read this article to the end, you need my help and rechecking your calculations, send your data to my mail [Email Protected] and approximate calculation if it is.

Little request) Send exactly in such a format to be confident that we understand each other.

✔ Size Send in such format

If the calculation in this format is:

I tried to convey the knowledge base. It should close most difficulties with the calculation of the stairs. But, since each staircase is individual, throw off your calculation of the stairs to check and I will definitely answer.

Look at the video tutorial to this article by calculating the stairs:

Make the right and comfortable staircase, remember that it should serve you for many years!

By the way, look at the video review of the design staircase in Townhouse and in practice, find out how to use the calculation of the stairs.

The stairs are subjected to serious tests and it's not only physical exertion. Regardless of the location of the location - on the street or indoors, the design is experiencing a negative impact of the environment: temperature differences, sharp changes in humidity, exposure to sun rays. In addition, they are periodically mois, using a wide variety of detergents and not all of them carefully relate to the surface of the stairs. All materials - from wood to metal, have certain vulnerable places. In order to extend the life of the structure, you need to take care of its protection in advance. Painting the stairs is an excellent option that does not require special skills or knowledge. The whole procedure can be performed with your own hands.

How to paint the wooden staircase inside the house

First of all, it is necessary to understand that various wood species react differently to a particular coating. More loose wood will absorb much more consumable material and if not to take into account this, then the paint can not be elementary. If we are talking about coniferous rocks, then their main feature, which you need to remember is a tendency to isolating the resin. Because of this, the paint coating can not lie down exactly. Stairs made of hardwood, such features are devoid, so it is much easier to work with them.

Basically use the following paintworks:

• paints;
• varnishes;
• polish;
• enamel;
• impregnation.

Tip! When choosing a material for painting a staircase, pick a shade that matches the most matched. Otherwise, there is a chance to ruin the natural beauty of wood.

Paint metal staircase

Houses having more than one floor are equipped with staircase designs leading to the next floor. Many prefer to produce them from metal, argumenting the choice of high strength and reliability. In addition, the possibility of setting forged elements will significantly transform the design of the stairs and the premises in general. Despite all the advantages of the metal staircase, it has one, but a very significant drawback - it is subject to corrosion. With proper manufacture and processing of metal with a protective coating, the appearance of corrosion can be prevented.

According to experts, the duration of the operation of the metal structure in the house directly depends on the quality and timely service. If we neglect the recommendations, the material will very quickly lose its appearance and the design will lose strength, and as a result, it will not be enough enough.

Important! The key to long-term operation of the metal structure is a multistage surface treatment.

How to paint the staircase made of their metal? Before proceeding, it is necessary to determine its condition.

Preparation

Like any such work, painting the stairs begins with the preparation of the "base". If the places with rust are visible to the naked eye, then first you need to get rid of it. Otherwise, it will then spread further, which can lead to complete destruction. For processing, you will need a metal brush or skin. It is necessary to clean until there remain peefing "flakes".

After that, you need to apply the rust converter. This substance has a stunning ability. When contacting with rust, a chemical reaction occurs, during which it turns into a neutral soil layer. Testing Rust transducers

Important! On the stairs made by their own hands, there are usually welded seams. They must be cleaned up to shine, because welding places are most susceptible to corrosion.

If the surface of the metal has no traces of rust or the staircase in the house is new, then it is necessary to degrease it with the help of a good solvent and only after that begin to apply primer. Due to this material, the adhesion with various coatings is significantly improved. If the paint is bad to stick, cracks will appear in the coating and water will necessarily fall into the formed slits, which will destroy metal very quickly.

Subject to the use of high-quality primer, it can be limited to applying only one layer. It is necessary to start applying the final coating only waiting for complete drying. Otherwise, the coating will be uniform. It is important to understand that the soil coating does not have protective properties. If you are limited to applying it only, there will be no effect. The primer serves only as a binding material, and not a protective coating.

Actually painting

If you paint the stairs with your own hands, then you need to choose a good paint coating. First, it should be high quality. Given the service life of the metal structure, it is impossible to save. It is better to spend once and not worry about the consequences. Secondly, paint characteristics must comply with the operating conditions. Despite the fact that the staircase is in the house, it is still subject to negative impacts of moisture and the sun. If a large number of people will move around the stairs, then it is worth thinking about the coating with high resistance to mechanical stress. On the steps and enclosing structures you need to apply several layers of paintwork. Each subsequent layer should be applied only after complete drying of the previous one. Phased painting of the metal staircase

Outcome

First of all, it is necessary to understand that such a task requires free time. And the more the design, the more it is necessary. In the process of painting with your own hands there is nothing complicated. It is only necessary to determine the paint coating, which will be used, and familiarize yourself with some features and intricacies of the process. After using the surface preparation, you can start painting. Careful performance of each stage of painting the stairs ensures the necessary result and long service life. On the other hand, you can contact professionals, which with knowledge will work as quickly as possible. In addition, they guarantee the quality of the result.

Do it yourself We make a wooden staircase personally and with the mind