Multi-band, counter, as well as a population direction of movement of mechanical vehicles.

The term includes a complex of functionally related structural elements and artificial engineering structures specifically designed to ensure the safe movement of automotive and other vehicles with calculated speeds, loads and dimensions, with a given traffic intensity for a long time, as well as land plots provided for accommodation This complex, and space within the established dimension.

History

The definition of the concept of "road" in Russia is enshrined by law. According to the Federal Law of 10.12.1995 No. 196-FZ "On Road Safety", road - equipped or adapted and used for the movement of vehicles strip Earth or the surface of artificial structures. The road includes one or more passage parts, as well as tramways, sidewalks, curbs and separation stripes if available. In the federal law of 08.11.2007 No. 257-FZ "On the roads and road activities in the Russian Federation and on amending the individual legislation of the Russian Federation" is given highway - the object of transport infrastructure intended for the movement of vehicles and includes land plots within the borders of the automotive road removal band and the structural elements located on them or under them (road leaf, road surface and similar elements) and road structures that are its technological part, - Protective road facilities, artificial road facilities, production facilities, elements of road arrangement.

Automobile roads have a large number of intersections, intersections with railways and pipelines, and therefore are designed taking into account the safety requirements. The cost of working on the current repair and maintenance of roads is determined by the calculation of the production of the road economy. In some countries, a board with drivers for travel on some roads has been introduced to finance work on maintaining a good condition.

The main elements of the road

Left-sided and right-hand movement

The presence of a left-sided or right-hand movement depends on a particular country. In countries with right-hand traffic, road signs are located mainly on the right side of the road, in cross-movement crossings, the movement is performed counterclockwise, pedestrians when moving across the road with double-sided movement, first look to the left, in the countries with left-sided movement - on the contrary.

Multi-band, counter, as well as a population direction of movement of mechanical vehicles.

The term includes a complex of functionally related structural elements and artificial engineering structures specifically designed to ensure the safe movement of automotive and other vehicles with calculated speeds, loads and dimensions, with a given traffic intensity for a long time, as well as land plots provided for accommodation This complex, and space within the established dimension.

History [ | ]

The definition of the concept of "road" in Russia is enshrined by law. According to the Federal Law of 10.12.1995 No. 196-FZ "On Road Safety", road - equipped or adapted and used for the movement of vehicles strip Earth or the surface of artificial structures. The road includes one or more passage parts, as well as tramways, sidewalks, curbs and separation stripes if available. In the federal law of 08.11.2007 No. 257-FZ "On the roads and road activities in the Russian Federation and on amending the individual legislation of the Russian Federation" is given highway - the object of transport infrastructure intended for the movement of vehicles and includes land plots within the borders of the automotive road removal band and the structural elements located on them or under them (road leaf, road surface and similar elements) and road structures that are its technological part, - Protective road facilities, artificial road facilities, production facilities, elements of road arrangement.

Automobile roads have a large number of intersections, intersections with railways and pipelines, and therefore are designed taking into account the safety requirements. The cost of working on the current repair and maintenance of roads is determined by the calculation of the production of the road economy. In some countries, a board with drivers for travel on some roads has been introduced to finance work on maintaining a good condition.

The main elements of the road[ | ]

Left-sided and right-hand movement[ | ]

The presence of a left-sided or right-hand movement depends on a particular country. In countries with right-hand traffic, road signs are located mainly on the right side of the road, in cross-movement crossings, the movement is performed counterclockwise, pedestrians when moving across the road with double-sided movement, first look to the left, in the countries with left-sided movement - on the contrary.

Approximately 34% of the world's population live in countries with left-sided movement (their number includes Australia, United Kingdom, India, South Africa, Japan, etc.), 66% - in countries with right-hand. Under the length of the road with right-hand movement is also leading - 72%. Separate countries can move from one type of movement to another: for example, in 1967, Sweden moved from left-sided at the right-hand movement, in 2009 a return transition occurred in Samoa.

Roadbed

Earth strip designed to travel.

(Terms of Russian architectural heritage. Plugnikov V.I., 1995)

Dictionary of architectural terms.. Edwart. 2011.

Watch what is a "road canvas" in other dictionaries:

Mi 3114-2008: Recommendation. GS Automatic weight measurement devices for weighing motor vehicles in motion and determining axial loads on the road leaf. Technique verification - Terminology Mi 3114 2008: Recommendation. GS Automatic weight measurement devices for weighing motor vehicles in motion and determining axial loads on the road leaf. Tailing technique: Car check: Car with ... ...

Value Valid load on the road canvas created by a single axis of the car. - Valid load on the road canvas created by a single axis of the car. The value of the load on the road canvas created by single axis of a two-axis car on a spring suspension defined in static weighing mode ... Dictionary directory terms of regulatory and technical documentation

The largest measurement limit (NPI) of the axial load on the road leaf - The largest measurement limit (NPI) of the axial load on the roadbed: the greatest load on the load-receiving platform for which weighing scales are designed in motion without summation. A source … Dictionary directory terms of regulatory and technical documentation

The smallest limit of measuring the axial load on the roadbed (IPI) - The smallest limit for measuring the axial load on the roadbed (IMPI): the load is below which the result of weighing in motion to summation may contain an unacceptably high error. A source … Dictionary directory terms of regulatory and technical documentation

Road construction - construction industry, construction, construction, repair and maintenance of automotive road roads, access roads and urban streets. This concept, as a rule, includes management, organization of work and supervision ... ... Encyclopedia Color

blights - but/; MN. Polo / TNA, Ten, TNAM; cf. See the TZH. linen 1) a) smooth linen or cotton fabric, which has every thread of the bases intertwined with each tread thread; Artificial or silk fabric of such a weave weave, whiten, ... ... Dictionary of many expressions

blights - but; MN. canvas, ten, TNAM; cf. 1. Smooth linen or cotton fabric, which has each filament of the bases intertwined with each thread of the duck; Artificial or silk fabric of such interlacing. Weave, whiten, spread n. P. for sails ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Frames of the automotive road - Earth canvas structural element that serves as a basis for placement of road clothing, as well as technical means of organizing road traffic and arrangement of a highway; ... Source: Decision of the Commission of the Customs Union from ... ... Official terminology

earth belt - a construction that serves as the basis of the upper structure of the railway track, which perceives the load from the upper structure of the path and railway rolling stock, evenly distributes it to the underlying natural soil, aligns the nerves ... Dictionary directory terms of regulatory and technical documentation

road base - The lower carrier part of the road clothing, consisting of one or more layers of road materials and ensuring the transfer of loads to the Earth's canvas [Terminological dictionary on construction in 12 languages \u200b\u200b(VNIIIS Gosstroita USSR)] Themes ... ... Technical translator directory

Books

• Game "Flexible Avtotek. Fire Team" (340 parts) (BB 2769) ,. Help the fire truck get to the scene of the incident. Collect one of the proposed route options or invent your own. Create slides and bridges, Ogniba obstacles from the head of the road canvas ...