PVC doors: Requirements for plastic and balcony doors. GOST for PVC doors: Standard Requirements and Normal Normal Requirements Plastic Domestic Doors

GOST 30970-2002.

Group Ж35

Interstate standard

Polyvinyl chloride door blocks

Technical conditions

Doors of Polyvinylchloride Profiles

Specifications.

OX 91.060.50

OKP 577200.

Date of introduction 2003-03-01

Preface

1 Developed by the Center for Certification of Window and Door Technology with the participation of LLC "XT Topoplast", ZAO "Rus Svig" and the NUPC "Interregional Institute of the Window"

Made by Gosstroke Russia

2 Adopted by the Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission on Standardization, Technical Registration and Certification in Construction (MNTKS) on April 24, 2002

Name of state

Name of the authority of government construction

Republic of Armenia

Ministry of Urban Planning of the Republic of Armenia

The Republic of Kazakhstan

Committee on Construction Affairs of the Ministry of Energy, Industry and Trade of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Republic of Kyrgyzstan

State Inspectorate for Architecture and Construction under the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic

The Republic of Moldova

Ministry of Development of Territories, Construction and Communal Services of the Republic of Moldova

The Russian Federation

Gosstroy Russia

The Republic of Uzbekistan

State Committee for Construction, Architecture and Housing Policy of Uzbekistan

3 introduced for the first time

4 has been introduced from March 1, 2003 as the State Standard of the Russian Federation by the Resolution of the State Structure of Russia of September 2, 2002 N 114

1 area of \u200b\u200buse

This standard applies to the door blocks made of polyvinyl chloride profiles with the frames of the framework design and the opening (hereinafter - door blocks or products) for buildings and structures of various purposes.

The standard does not apply to the balcony door blocks, as well as on the door blocks of special purpose in terms of additional requirements for fire safety, resistance to hacking, etc.

The scope of specific product brands are set depending on the operating conditions in accordance with the current building standards and the rules, taking into account the requirements of this standard.

Standard can be applied to product certification purposes.

This document uses references to the following standards:

GOST 111-2001 Glass leafy. Technical conditions

GOST 166-89 caliper. Technical conditions

GOST 427-75 Metal measuring rules. Technical conditions

GOST 538-2001 Locks and hardware products. General technical conditions

GOST 5089-97 Castles and latches for doors. Technical conditions

GOST 7502-98 Rulets measuring metal. Technical conditions

GOST 8026-92 Torching line. Technical conditions

GOST 9416-83 Building levels. Technical conditions

GOST 10354-82 Polyethylene film. Technical conditions

GOST 22233-2001 Profiles pressed from aluminum alloys for translucent enclosing structures. Technical conditions

GOST 24866-99 Gluckles glued construction purposes. Technical conditions

GOST 26433.0-85 The system for ensuring the accuracy of geometric parameters in construction. Terms of measurement rules. General provisions

GOST 26433.1-89 The system for ensuring the accuracy of geometric parameters in construction. Terms of measurement rules. Elements of factory manufacture

GOST 26602.1-99 Blocks window and door. Methods for determining heat transfer resistance

GOST 26602.2-99 Blocks window and door. Methods for determining air and water permeability

GOST 26602.3-99 Window and door blocks. Method for determining sound insulation

GOST 30673-99 Polyvinyl chloride profiles for window and door blocks. Technical conditions

GOST 30698-2000 Glass tempered construction. Technical conditions

GOST 30778-2001 Gaskets sealing from elastomeric materials for window and door blocks. Technical conditions

GOST 30826-2001 Glass multilayer construction purposes. Technical conditions

GOST 30971-2002 Seams mounting units of window blocks to wall openings. General technical conditions

3 Classification and Conditional Designation

3.1 Products are classified according to the following basic features:

appointment;

type of filling door caved;

variant of a constructive solution;

constructive execution of specialized systems;

the form of finishes.

3.1.1 on purpose Door blocks are divided into:

external (entrance to buildings, structures, as well as tambour);

internal (interroom, for sanitary nodes, input to the apartment and other door blocks intended for operation inside the building).

3.1.2 Intection of the filling of door cauldons Door blocks divided into:

glazed (with filling with double glazed windows or various types of sheet glasses: patterned, hardened, multilayer, reinforced, etc.);

deaf (with panel filling or other opaque materials);

light (with translucent filling of the upper part and a deaf filling of the bottom of the canvase);

decorative (with a complex architectural pattern).

3.1.3 For design solutions, door blocks are divided into:

one-bed (left and right performance), double (with a shill or an inappropriate entry, including with linen of different widths), with a vertical impost and adjacent deaf or translucent filling of the box;

with framuga (opens or unopened);

with a threshold on mechanical connections, without a threshold, with a closed frame box (a variant in which the lower bar of the box is welded with vertical and has the same profile).

3.1.4 According to the constructive execution of profile systems, door blocks are divided into products with two-, three- and more chamber profiles.

3.1.5 In terms of finishing profiles Door blocks are divided into:

white painted in mass;

colored, painted in mass;

decorative film (laminated);

with coextruded facial coating;

painted with paint and varnish materials.

3.2 For door blocks, the following scheme of structural designation is taken:

Notes

1 It is allowed for the designation of the product of the product to additionally enter the lettering designation specifying the purpose of the door blocks: C - for sanitary nodes, M - interroom, to - apartment (for entering the apartment), T - tambour, y - strengthened, etc. (for example, DPVS - Door unit from PVC profiles internal for plumbing nodes).

2 It is allowed in the designation of the sizes to enter the size of the width of the box in millimeters.

Examples of conditional notation:

DPV with b PR 2100-970 GOST 30970-2002 - Door unit from PVC profiles internal, light, without a threshold, one-haired right opening, 2,100 mm high, 970 mm wide.

DPNH G P L 2300-970-130 GOST 30970-2002 - The door block from PVC profiles is external reinforced, deaf, with a threshold, one-hearty left opening, 2300 mm high, 970 mm wide, with a width of a box of 130 mm.

When issuing a contract (order) for the manufacture (supply) of individual products, it is recommended to indicate a design version of a constructive solution, including a description of the design of profiles and filling the door leaf; drawing indicating the opening scheme; type of door devices; Requirements for appearance and other requirements for coordinating the manufacturer with the customer.

4 Technical requirements

4.1 General and Design Requirements

4.1.1 Products must comply with the requirements of this Standard and manufactured in design and technological documentation approved in the prescribed manner.

4.1.2 The door blocks of the door blocks have a frame structure welded from PVC profiles reinforced with steel liners. Corner compounds of the frame of the canvas are additionally strengthened by angular amplifiers. Vertical and upper horizontal box profiles have a welded connection; The lower profile of the box (threshold) can be made of metal alloys or absent (with the booby design of the door block). It is allowed to manufacture closed boxes that are fully cooked from PVC profiles (including the bottom horizontal profile). The imposses are fixed in frame elements using mechanical compounds or welding, and metal thresholds - with mechanical connections.

Examples of architectural patterns and structural solutions of the main nodes of the compounds of the cloths and boxes of door blocks of various designs are shown in Figures 1-7 and in Appendix B.

Figure 1 - Examples of architectural patterns of door blocks

Figure 2 - Examples of architectural patterns of door blocks with decorative filling of door canvases

Figure 3 - Examples of architectural patterns of door blocks

with decorative filling of the door canvases of high complexity

a, B - opening inside; B, G - opening outward

Figure 4 - Examples of nodes of the upper and lower factories of door blocks

a, b - door systems with outdoor and internal seals; in the door system with outdoor, middle and internal seals; g - door system with outdoor sealing; D - door system with medium and internal seals

Figure 5 - Examples of nodes of the anti-various types of seals

a - an exemption; B - Shlpovaya Fitting; G - MEDNY FITTERATION OF OPEN AND UNCEED ELEMENTS

Figure 6 - examples of the nodes of the median fabrics of door canvas

1, 2 - cloth and box of the door block; 3 - connectors; 4 - Box of unopened fraumuga; 5 - fastener

Figure 7- Examples of the door block connection node with unchecked framuga

4.1.3 The requirements of this standard are applied to door blocks with an area not exceeding 6 m, at the maximum area of \u200b\u200beach open element of 2.5 m.

The estimated mass of door canvases should not exceed 80 kg.

The manufacture of door blocks (cloths) with an area and mass exceeds the specified values \u200b\u200bmust be confirmed by the results of laboratory tests or additional strength calculations according to current construction standards.

The greatest size in the height and width of the webs of specific brands of products (taking into account the opening scheme, types of used profiles and door devices, the moment of resistance of amplifying liners and weights of the canvas) are set in the technical documentation.

4.1.4 For the manufacture of door blocks, polyvinyl chloride profiles are used with the wall thickness of class A according to GOST 30673.

In order to increase product resistance to unauthorized effects, the design of products may have an enhanced version option: Class III-IV Class according to GOST 5089, tempered glass according to GOST 30698 and multilayer glass according to GOST 30826 thick up to 10 mm, additional fasteners in angular connections, anti-removal devices, Special door devices and loops.

4.1.5 To enhance welded compounds in the corners of the door blocks, more than 600 mm width of the width of more than 600 mm should be used to be used polyvinyl chloride liners (angle amplifiers), fastened with amplifier metal inserts. An example of an angle amplifier installation is shown in Figure 8.

Figure 8 - Examples of installation of the liner for amplifying angular connections

4.1.6 Expostect parts and thresholds are fixed to adjacent PVC profiles of the box (web) with steel or plastic fasteners, screws or screws. Examples of attachment of the imposts and threshmes are shown in Figures 9-10.

Figure 9 - Examples of the attachment of the Imposts (mechanical connection)

Figure 10 - Example of mounting the threshold (mechanical connection)

Mechanical and welded T-shaped and crucible compounds of imposses should provide the required resistance to operational loads.

4.1.7 Angle and T-shaped compounds of external products profiles must be sealed. Sealing mechanical compounds with weatherproof-resistant elastic gaskets is allowed. Clauses up to 0.5 mm are allowed to be embedded with special sealants that do not deteriorate the appearance of products and ensuring the protection of the compounds from the penetration of moisture.

4.1.8 The design of the outer articles should include a system of functional holes for drying up the cavity between the edges of the glass unit (panels) and the folding profiles and the removal of water. Holes should not pass through the walls of the main chambers of profiles and have burrs.

In the lower and upper profiles of the frame frame must be provided for at least two holes for drying. Recommended dimensions of the diameter of the holes are at least 6 mm. The location of the holes should not coincide with the places of installation of lining under the windows (panels). In the walls of the opening profile should be shifted relative to each other by no less than 50 mm.

In the case of color profiles, it is recommended to perform holes through the walls of the exterior chambers of the profiles of cloths and boxes to reduce their heating. In products with a closed polyvinyl chloride box, water removal holes should be provided.

The number, dimensions and location of all types of holes are installed in the working documentation.

4.1.9 Products must be safe to operate and maintain. The safety conditions for the use of products of various designs are set in project documentation (for example, door blocks used in children's institutions should be glazed with hardened, multilayer or other types of safe glass or door blocks on evacuation paths, it is recommended to equip with anti-native instruments).

Products should be designed for operational loads in accordance with current building standards.

4.1.10 Products (or polymeric materials for their manufacture and components) should have the conclusions of sanitary security provided for by the current legislation and decorated in the prescribed manner.

4.1.11 Installation of products should be made based on the requirements of GOST 30971. General requirements for the installation of products are given in Appendix V.

4.2 Dimensions and requirements for limit deviations

4.2.1 Overall dimensions and architectural patterns of door blocks are installed in project work documentation (ordering, contract). The nominal sizes of products, cross sections of profiles, amplifying liners, profile combinations are set in technical documentation for their manufacture.

4.2.2 Limit deviations of the nominal dimensions of products should not exceed mm.

4.2.3 Limit deviations of the nominal sizes of products, gaps and under the outlook, the size of the location of the door instruments and the loops should not exceed the values \u200b\u200bset in Table 1.

Table 1

In millimeters

Size interval

Limit deviations

Inner size of boxes

External size of the canvas

Clearance under the plan

Dimensions of the location of the instruments, loops and other sizes

Up to 1000 included.

± 1.0

1,0

1,0

St. 1000 to 2000 Enable.

2,0

1,0

± 1.0

1,0

0,5

± 1.0

St. 2000.

2,0

1,0

1,0

2,0

1,5

0,5

Notes

1 The values \u200b\u200bof the limit deviations are set for the temperature range of measurement (16-24) ° C.

2 The values \u200b\u200bof the limit deviations of the size of the gaps in the coarse and under the outlook are shown for closed canvases with installed sealing gaskets.

The difference between the lengths of the diagonals of rectangular cloths with an area of \u200b\u200b1.5 m and less should not exceed 2.0 mm, over 1.5 m - 3.0 mm.

4.2.4 Purpose of facial surfaces (s) in welded connections of adjacent boxes of boxes and cloths, the installation of which is provided in the same plane, should not exceed 0.7 mm, with a mechanical connection of imposses with profiles of boxes, as well as among themselves - no more than 1, 0 mm.

4.2.5 In the event that the weld processing includes a selection of the groove, the size of the groove on the front surfaces should not exceed 6 mm wide, the depth of the groove must be within (0.3-1.0) mm, and the magnitude of the exterior corner of the weld The seam should not exceed 4 mm on a welded seam.

4.2.6 Schedules Pisels in the assembled product for the design of the door blocks with the threshold should not exceed 1.5 mm per 1 m width.

4.2.7 Deviation of the nominal size of the distance between the nodes of adjacent closed shells (PSW and Framug) should not exceed 1.0 mm per 1 m length of the construct.

4.2.8 Deviations from straightness of the edges of parts of the frame elements should not exceed 1.0 mm per 1 m length.

Curvolinear (curved) profiles should not have deviations from a given form (warping, waviness) exceeding the width and height of the profile ± 1.5 mm.

4.3 Characteristics

4.3.1 The main operational characteristics of the deaf outdoor and input door blocks are shown in Table 2.

table 2

Name of the indicator

The value of the indicator

The resistance of the heat transfer of door blocks, M · ° C / W, with filling with three-layer panels with insulation thickness:

16 mm, not less

0,80

20 mm, not less

1,00

24 mm, not less

1,20

Soundproofing, dBA, not less

Air permeability at \u003d 10 pa, m / (h · m), no more

3,5

Requesting, opening-closing cycles, not less

500000

Durability, conditional years of operation, not less:

PVC profiles

glass accessories

sealing pads

Notes

1 The values \u200b\u200bof the resistance of heat transfer - reference. In the necessary cases, this indicator is confirmed by calculations or laboratory tests.

2 For external products, an indicator of water permeability can be set - the waterproof limit according to GOST 26602.2.

4.3.2 Door blocks are divided into strength groups by static loads according to the requirements of Table 3.

Table 3.

Group of strength

The strength of welded corner compounds of the canvas (boxes), N, not less

Resistance to the action of static loads, n, not less

perpendicular to the plane of the web

in the plane of the web

5000 (3000)

650

2000

3000 (2000)

500

1500

1000 (800)

350

1000

Table 3 shows the values \u200b\u200bof the strength of angular welded connections when testing according to the diagram A figure 12.

When testing according to the B Figure 12 scheme 12, the angular compounds must withstand the operation of the load, doubled.

4.3.3 Door blocks are divided into strength groups with operational dynamic loads (when opening and closing the door web) according to the requirements of table 4.

Table 4.

Group of strength

Fall height, m

Weight of cargo, kg

0,8

0,5

0,4

4.3.4 Door blocks are divided into strength groups by impact resistance to an inelastic soft body weighing 30 kg according to the requirements of Table 5.

Table 5.

Group of strength

Fall height, m

Energy hit, j

1,5

450

1,0

300

0,5

4.3.5 Operating performance of the door blocks of a particular purpose is recommended to be installed in the design work documentation for the construction (reconstruction, repair) and confirm the results of tests in test centers accredited to the right of them.

Door blocks of the strength group A at the request of the consumer (customer) can be tested for resistance to hacking.

4.3.6 The force applied to the door leaf when closed to the desired compression of sealing pads should not exceed 120 H, the force required to open the door web should not exceed 75 H (ergonomic requirements).

4.3.7 Exterior Products: Color, gloss, permissible defects of the surface of PVC profiles (risks, scratches, shrinkage sinks, etc.) must comply with reference samples approved by the manufacturer of the manufacturer.

The color difference, gloss and surface defects are distinguished by the naked eye from the distance (0.6-0.8) m when illumination of at least 300 LCs are not allowed.

Welded seams should not have arson, unburned sections, cracks. The change in the color of PVC profiles in the places of welds after their stripping is not allowed.

4.3.8 The facial surfaces of the profiles of the frames of cloths and boxes of products (except curved) must be protected by self-adhesive film.

4.3.9 General requirements for component details

Materials and components used for the manufacture of door blocks must comply with the requirements of standards, technical conditions, technical evidence approved in the prescribed manner.

The main components of product details: PVC profiles, double-glazed windows, sealing gaskets, door devices should be tested for durability (reliability) in test centers accredited for the right to conduct such tests.

4.4 Requirements for PVC profiles and amplifier inserts

4.4.1 Requirements for PVC profiles

Polyvinyl chloride profiles are made of a rigid non-controlled, modified on high shock viscosity and resistance to climatic influences of polyvinyl chloride in accordance with the requirements of GOST 30673.

Outdoor products are recommended to be made from PVC white profiles painted in mass. In terms of consumer coordination and manufacturer, the manufacture of external products from PVC profiles of other colors and types of finishing facial surfaces is allowed. The use of colored profiles painted in the mass without a protective decorative coating on surfaces exposed to ultraviolet rays is not allowed.

4.4.2 Requirements for metallic amplifier inserts

The main PVC products profiles are enhanced by metal liners. In the manufacture of outdoor and input in the apartment door blocks, steel liners with an anti-corrosion coating with a thickness of the walls of at least 2.0 mm should be applied. For internal door blocks, it is allowed to use steel amplifying liners with a thickness of 1.5 mm walls, as well as inserts from aluminum alloys with mechanical indicators that meet the requirements of GOST 22233.

The shape, the thickness of the walls and the moments of the inertia of the amplifying liners are established in the technical documentation for the manufacture of products with the conditions of operation.

The distance from the liner to the angle (end) enhanced parts of the profiles is taken (10 ± 5) mm. In the case of the use of angular amplifiers, as well as with mechanical attachment of the Imposses, the sizes of connections are set in the work drawings.

Docking or gap of the amplifying liners in length within one PVC profile is not allowed (including when performing holes for door devices and locks).

Each amplifying liner is attached to the non-personal side of the PVC profile at least two self-tapping screws (screws) on the regulatory documentation. The distance from the inner corner (weld) to the near installation site of the self-tapping screw should not exceed 100 mm. The fastening step should be no more than 400 mm, and for external, reinforced door blocks, as well as products from non-ferrous profiles - 300 mm.

4.4.3 Amplifying liners should enter into internal PVC profile cameras tightly, by hand, without the help of special devices.

4.5 Requirements for filling door canvases and sealing gaskets

4.5.1 Opaque filling of door blocks (fililenies) Therapy (fililenies) is recommended to be made from three-layer panels consisting of plastic or aluminum facing sheets with filling with insulation or single-layer panels from foamed rigid PVC. As panels, caulials intended for interior door blocks are allowed to use leaf or facing materials. Examples of types of filling door cloths are given in Appendix B.

4.5.2 Constructive solutions of nodes fastening parts for filling the canvas locking doors should exclude the possibility of dismantling them from the outside.

4.5.3 As a translucent plant filling, we are recommended to use strengthened types of glasses: tempered glass according to GOST 30698, multilayer glass according to GOST 30826, reinforced glass and glass with anti-skil films on ND. It is allowed to use double-glazed windows according to GOST 24866, glass according to GOST 111, as well as on the regulatory documentation for specific types of glasses (patterned, tinted, etc.).

The type of glasses used should be installed in the construction documentation for construction (reconstruction, repair). The use of unoppage glasses with dimensions more: in height - 1250 mm, in width - 650 mm and a thickness of less than 4 mm is not allowed.

4.5.4 To increase the architectural expressiveness and hardening of the design in the frame of the canvas, hill can be installed (hill bindings). It is allowed to use double-glazed windows with an inner decorative frame or an installation on the glue of decorative layouts along the outer surfaces of filling door canvases.

4.5.5 The depth of pinching the double-glazing (glass) or panels in the folding profiles, as well as the depth of pinching by the strokes is recommended within 14-18 mm.

4.5.6 Double-glazed windows (glasses) are installed in the folds of the sash or boxes on lining, eliminating the touch of the edges of the glass pump (glass) of the internal surfaces of the PVC profiles.

Depending on the functional, the lining is divided into basic, support and remote.

To ensure optimal weighing conditions of the glass unit on the design of the product, support linings are used, and to ensure the nominal size of the gap between the edge of the glass package and the folding flaps are remote lining.

Basic linings are used to align the folds of the fold and are installed under supporting and remote linings. The width of the basic linings should be equal to the width of the fold, and the length is not less than the length of the support and remote linings. Support and remote lining can combine basic functions.

The length of the support and remote linings should be from 80 to 100 mm, the width of the lining must be at least 2 mm more than the thickness of the glass package.

The distance from the lines to the glazing corners should usually be 50-80 mm.

Requirements for the installation of opaque filling of the canvases (fillets) are installed in the manufacturer's technical documentation, taking into account its mass and product design.

4.5.7 Lining is made of rigid weatherproof polymer materials. The recommended value of the hardness of the support lining is 75-90 units. By Shore A.

4.5.8 Methods for installation and / or lining designs should exclude the possibility of their displacement during the transportation and operation of products.

4.5.9 The lining design should not prevent air circulation over the inner surface of the glazing fold.

4.5.10 Basic schemes for the location of reference and remote linings when installing double-glazed windows, depending on the type of opening of the door blocks, are shown in Figure 11. On any side of the glass package, it is recommended to install no more than two support linings. The blocking of lining during installation is not allowed. In products with enhanced locking devices, the installation of additional remote linings in location places is recommended.

Door block with unpaved opening

Unopened element of the door block

Door units with open opening with complex facilities

Figure 11 - Schemes for the arrangement of support and remote linings when mounting double-glazed windows and possible location of the loop

4.5.11 Sealing the fabrics of cloths and the installation of facilities of the canvas is made using elastic polymer sealing pads according to GOST 30778 or other ND. It is allowed to use strokes with coeduated seal.

4.5.12 Sealing gaskets for external products should be resistant to climatic and atmospheric influences.

4.5.13 The adjacent of sealing pads should be dense.

4.5.14 The number of contours of sealing pads in the products of products and the requirements for their installation around the perimeter of the GRUTE are installed in the manufacturer's technical documentation, depending on the purpose and design of the door blocks.

Angle beggars and welded joints of sealing gaskets for double-glazed windows (glass) should not have protrusions (discovered), causing focused loads on double-glazed windows (glass).

4.6 Door Devices Requirements

4.6.1 In the manufacture of products, door devices and loops are used, specially intended for use in the door systems from PVC profiles.

Type, number, location and method for fastening locking devices and loops are installed in the working documentation, based on the size and weight of the opening items of the product, as well as the operating conditions of the door blocks. The canvas of the external and entrance in the apartment of the door blocks must be hung on three loops. Exterior door blocks are recommended to equip multi-dealer locks with a locking at least three points.

4.6.2 Outdoor and entrance to the apartment door blocks are recommended to complete locks not lower than III class according to GOST 5089. Castles must comply with the requirements of GOST 538 and GOST 5089.

Depending on the purpose of the door blocks in the project documentation, as well as when placing orders, it is necessary to provide a complete set of products with door closers (closers), opening angle limiters (stops), eyes, etc.

4.6.3 Fastening the loops to the canvas and boxes are produced in amplifying liners. For interior door blocks with a mass of cloths less than 60 kg, the loop mount is allowed to produce through two PVC walls of the profile with a total thickness of at least 4 mm. The fastening of the loops on the boxes and canvases is produced, as a rule, self-tapping screws (screws). If you need to drill holes for the screws, their diameter should be equal to the diameter of the central rod screw.

4.6.4 In the exterior and input, the door blocks are recommended to use hinges adjustable in three planes.

4.6.5 Locking devices should ensure reliable locking of opening items of products. Opening and closing must occur easily, smoothly, without jamming.

4.6.6 The designs of locking devices and loops should provide a dense and uniform crimping of gaskets throughout the seal contour in the rifles.

4.6.7 Door instruments, loops and fasteners must meet the requirements of GOST 538 and have a protective-decorative (or protective) coating on ND.

4.7 Completeness and marking

4.7.1 Complete set of products When delivering them, the consumer must comply with the requirements set in the order.

The product set may include good, connecting and other profiles for various purposes according to GOST 30673, as well as locks, latches, closers (closing regulators) and other door instruments. Complete profiles that protruding the plane of the product of the locking devices are allowed to be delivered unmamotable, complete with products. In coordination of the manufacturer with the consumer, separate transportation of double-glazed windows (glass) is allowed.

Complete factory readiness products must have installed devices, double-glazed windows, filling panels, sealing gaskets and protective film on the front surfaces of the main profiles.

4.7.2 The package must include a quality document (passport) and instructions for the operation of products, including installation recommendations.

4.7.3 Each product is labeled on the nymberry side by a waterproof marker or a label indicating the name of the manufacturer, the product brand, the date of its manufacture and / or the order numbers, the sign (stamp) confirming the acceptance of the product by technical control. In coordination of the manufacturer with the consumer, it is allowed to label the product on the protective film.

4.7.4 Included Products Main Profiles, Door Devices, Locks and Double-glazed windows must be labeled in accordance with ND on this product.

5 Rules acceptance

5.1 Products should be accepted by the technical control of the manufacturer for compliance with the requirements of this Standard, as well as conditions defined in the contract for the manufacture and supply of products.

Products take parties. When accepting products at the manufacturer's enterprise, the batch takes the number of products made within one shift and decorated with one quality document.

5.2 Product quality requirements established in this Standard confirm:

input control of materials and components;

operational production control;

acceptable control of finished products;

control output tests of the batch of products conducted by the manufacturer's quality quality service;

periodic tests of products in independent test centers;

qualifying and certification tests.

5.3 The procedure for conducting input quality control of products and parts is established in the technical documentation, taking into account the requirements of ND on these products (parts).

The order of operational quality control in the workplace is established in the technological documentation in accordance with the requirements of this Standard.

In case the manufacturer's enterprise completes door blocks with component parts of their own manufacture, then they must be accepted and tested in accordance with the requirements of the regulatory documentation for these products.

5.4 Acceptance control of the quality of finished products is carried out individually, using solid control. The list of controlled indicators is shown in Table 6.

Table 6.

Name of the indicator

Point number of requirements

Type of testing *

Periodicity (no less often)

III

Appearance (including color)

4.3.7

Deviation of the size of the gaps under the outlook

4.2.3

Also

Schedules are cavers and the deviation of the size between the naploins

4.2.6; 4.2.7

Availability and location of holes

4.1.8

Work loops and locking devices

4.6.5

For the type of tests I - continuous control.

For the type of testing II - once in shift

Presence of protective film

4.3.8

Also

Requirements for marking

4.7.3; 4.7.4

Deviation of controlled nominal sizes ** and straightness of the edges

4.2.1-4.2.5; 4.2.8

Requirements for installation of linings for windows, amplifying liners and sealing pads

4.4.2; 4.5.10; 4.5.12; 4.5.11 -4.5.14

The strength of angular connections

4.3.2

For the type of testing II - once a week.

For the type of testing III - once a year

4.3.2

Once every two years

4.3.3

Also

4.3.4

Undetyability

4.3.1

Once every two years

Compliance with ergonomic requirements

4.3.6

Also

Resistance heat transfer

4.3.1

Once every five years

Air permeability

4.3.1

Also

Soundproofing

4.3.1

* Type of test I - receiving tests for acceptance control; Type of testing II - receiving tests conducted by the manufacturer's quality service; Test Test III - Periodic Tests held in Independent Test Centers

** Controlled nominal sizes for test type II are set in technological documentation.

Finished products that have passed acceptance control are labeled. Products that have not passed acceptable control at least one indicator are branded.

5.5 Each batch of products is conducted by control receiving tests conducted by the manufacturer's quality control service. The list of controlled indicators and the frequency of control are shown in Table 6.

For testing from a batch of products by random selection, select the samples of door blocks in the amount of 3% of the batch volume, but not less than 3 pcs.

In the case of a negative test result, at least one indicator, at least one specimen, the quality of the products on the double count of samples in the indicator that had a negative test result was carried out.

When re-detecting the indicator's inconsistency with the established requirements, at least one sample, the control and subsequent batch of products are subjected to solid control (disorder). With a positive result, continuous control is returned to the established procedure for receiving tests.

In the event of a negative result of the tests in terms of the strength of the angular compounds, repeated tests on the tweaking number of samples are carried out. In the unsatisfactory result of repeated tests, the batch is married, and the production of products stop until the cause of marriage is eliminated.

5.6 Periodic tests for operational indicators specified in 4.3.1-4.3.4, are carried out when making changes to the design of products or manufacturing technology, but at least once in the period set in Table 6, as well as in product certification (in part indicators provided for in certification techniques).

Qualification tests of products are carried out in all indicators when setting products for production. Justified cases are allowed to combine qualification and certification tests.

Tests are carried out in test centers accredited for the right of them.

5.7 The consumer has the right to conduct a control check of the quality of products, while observing the order of sampling and test methods specified in this standard.

When accepting products by consumer party, the number of products shipped to a specific order, but not over 500 pcs, designed by one quality document.

5.8 When accepting products by consumer, it is recommended to use a single-stage plan for the quality control plan given in Table 7.

Table 7.

Part volume, pcs.

Sampling, pcs.

Remote number

Unconscious defects

Critical and significant defects

From 1 to 12

Solid control

13-25

26-50

51-90

91-150

St. 150.

Note - Significant and critical defects include: defects leading to the loss of operational characteristics, unreasonable without replacing the product part of the product (breakage of the profile or door instruments, cracked double-glazed windows, etc.), exceeding the limit deviations of the size of more than 1.5 times from ND, Room Complexity of products.

Unconscious defects include disposable defects: minor surface damage, non-regulated door appliances and hinges, extinguity of the limit deviations of the size of less than 1.5 times from the ND installed.

By agreement of the parties, the acceptance of products by the consumer can be carried out at the manufacturer's warehouse, in the consumer warehouse or in another, specified in the contract for the supply, place.

5.9 Each batch of products must be accompanied by a quality document (passport). An example of filling the product passport is given in Appendix A.

5.10 Acceptance of products by the consumer does not exempt the manufacturer from responsibility when discovering hidden defects that led to violation of the performance characteristics during the warranty period.

6 Monitoring methods

6.1 Methods of input and production operational quality control are installed in the manufacturer's technical documentation.

6.2 Methods of quality control of products for acceptance control and receiving tests

6.2.1 The geometric dimensions of products, as well as the straightness of the edges, are determined using the methods installed in GOST 26433.0 and GOST 26433.1.

Limit deviations from the nominal sizes of product elements, the difference of lengths of diagonals and other dimensions are determined using a metal measuring roulette according to GOST 7502, a caliper of GOST 166, probe on ND.

The limit deviations from straightness of the edges are determined by the application of the calibration line according to GOST 8026 or the construction level with a flatness admission of at least 9th degree of accuracy according to GOST 9416 to the parts under test and measurement of the greatest gap using probe on ND.

Measurements of linear dimensions should be made at air temperature and surface of products (20 ± 4) ° C. If there is no need for measurements at other temperatures (external door blocks), the temperature change of linear profiles should be taken into account.

6.2.2 Limit deviations from the nominal size of gaps under the outlook are tested using a set of a probe or metal line according to GOST 427.

6.2.3 Proving in the conjugation of adjacent parts is determined by a dipstick as a distance from the rib of the metal line according to GOST 427 applied to the upper mate surface, to the bottom surface.

6.2.4 The appearance and color of the products is estimated to be visually by comparing with samples - standards approved in the prescribed manner, when illuminated at least 300 LCs.

6.2.5 The density of adjustment and correct installation of sealing pads, the presence and location of linings, functional holes, door devices, fasteners and other parts, color and absence of cracks in welded connections, the presence of a protective film, marking and packaging are visually checked.

To determine the density of the adjuncting of sealing gaskets, the size of the gaps in the coarse and the degree of compression of the pads, which should be at least 1/5 of the height of an elaborate gasket. Measures produce a caliper.

The density of the fitting of sealing pads with closed canvases is allowed to be determined by the presence of a continuous trail left by the coloring agent (for example, color chalk), pre-applied to the surface of the gaskets and easily removed after the control.

6.2.6 Determination of the strength (bearing capacity) of angular welded joints.

To test the strength of the angular welds, the load application schemes shown in Figure 12 are used.

1 - support; 2 - focus (for the B - carriage scheme); 3 - sample; 4 - point of application load; 5 - removable attachment clamps

Figure 12 - Load application schemes when determining the strength of angular welded connections

Procedure for testing - according to GOST 30673 with the following additions. Welded seams are cleaned according to the adopted technology of manufacturing door blocks.

Samples are tested with amplifying liners inserted into them.

The magnitude of the loads take 4.3.2, the control method is non-destructive, exposure under load - at least 5 minutes.

The test result is recognized as satisfactory if each sample has stood up the load without the destruction and formation of cracks.

6.2.7 The work of the door instruments check the five-time opening-closure of the material elements of the product. In case of detection of deviations in the operation of door instruments, they produce their setup and re-test.

6.3 Monitoring methods for periodic tests

6.3.1 The strength (carrying capacity) of angular welded compounds is determined by 6.2.6.

When conducting tests, the use of other load schemes and test equipment is allowed. In this case, testing techniques, including results processing, should be correlated with the test method of 6.2.6 and GOST 30673.

6.3.2 The reduced heat transfer resistance is determined according to GOST 26602.1.

6.3.3 Air -, water permeability is determined according to GOST 26602.2.

6.3.4 Soundproofing is determined according to GOST 26602.3.

6.3.5 Resistance to static, dynamic, shock loads, as well as resistance to cracking is determined by nd and methods approved in the prescribed manner.

Tests for resistance to dynamic loads mimic three types of loads arising from a sharp opening or closing of the door leaf:

subject to the foreign object in the lower focus (items must withstand a collision with an extraneous object caused by the impact of a dynamic load of 4.3.3 applied at the place of the arrangement of the handle and directed towards the closing of the web);

under the condition of a sharp contact of the door leaf with a slope of the doorway, for example, under the draft (products must withstand a collision with a slope caused by the exposure to the dynamic load of 4.3.3 applied at the place of the arrangement of the handle and directed towards the opening of the web);

under the condition of a sharp contact of the door leaf with the opening angle limiter (the product must withstand a collision with an opening angle limiter caused by the exposure to the dynamic load of 4.3.3 applied at the place of the arrangement of the handle and directed towards the opening of the web).

The impact testing test is carried out by a three-time impact of an inelastic soft body (for example, a pear) with a diameter of the lower part (300 ± 5) mm and a mass (30 ± 0.5) kg from a height of 4.3.4 in the central zone of the sample.

6.3.6 Reliability indicators, as well as compliance with ergonomic requirements, are determined by regulatory documents and methods approved in the prescribed manner.

7 Packaging, Transportation and Storage

7.1 Packaging of products should ensure their safety during storage, loading and unloading operations and transportation.

It is recommended to pack products into a polyethylene film according to GOST 10354.

7.2 Uninstalled devices or parts of the instruments should be packed in a polyethylene film according to GOST 10354 or in another packing material that ensures their safety is firmly tied and set complete with products.

7.3 Opening fabrics of products before packaging and transportation should be closed on all locking devices.

7.4 Products are transported by all types of transport in accordance with the rules for the carriage of goods acting in this type of transport.

7.5 When storing and transporting products, their protection against mechanical damage, impact of atmospheric precipitation, significant temperature fluctuations and direct sunlights should be ensured.

7.6 When storing and transporting products, it is not allowed to put them on each other, between the products it is recommended to install gaskets from elastic materials.

7.7 products are stored in a vertical position at an angle of 10 ° -15 ° to vertical on wooden linings, pallets, or in special containers in indoor rooms without direct contact with heating devices.

7.8 In the case of a separate transportation of double-glazed windows, the requirements for their packaging and transportation are installed according to GOST 24866.

7.9 Warranty period for storing products - one year from the date of product shipment by the manufacturer.

8 Manufacturer's guarantees

8.1 The manufacturer's enterprise guarantees the compliance of the products to the requirements of this standard, subject to the consumer compliance with the rules for transportation, storage, installation, operation, as well as the scope of application established in the regulatory and project documentation.

8.2 The warranty period of products is established in the contract for the supply, but at least three years from the date of product shipment by the manufacturer.

Appendix A.

(recommended)

Example of filling the passport of the door block

Receiver OP

(Name of the manufacturer)

(address, phone, fax manufacturer)

Passport (document on quality)

outdoor door block from PVC profiles, GOST 30970-2002

a) view of the door block - the outer door is tambourous;

b) type of filling of the door leaf - deaf;

c) the design of the box - with the threshold;

d) view of the opening and the number of cloths - left, single-pole;

e) overall dimensions - height 2300 mm, width 970 mm, Box profile width 70 mm

Conditional designation of DPN GPL 2300-970-70 GOST 30970-2002

Certificate of conformity

N.

Completeness

a) the structure of the filling of the canvas is a three-layer panel with a heater with a thickness of 16 mm;

b) door loops - three overhead loops;

c) locking devices - a multi-dealer lock with five locking points;

d) the number of contours of sealing pads - 2 contours;

e) additional information. The product supply includes:

fale handle lock (2 pcs.), door eye, closer (door closilet), opening angle limiter, instruction manual

Basic technical specifications confirmed by testing

The reduced heat transfer resistance is 0.62 m · ° C / W

Production date "____" ____________ 200 __

(signature)

Appendix B.

(recommended)

Examples of the types of filling of door canvases

a - glazed with double-glazed windows; b - light, with filling the top of the canvas with a double-glazed window and the bottom - three-layer panel; B is a glazed multilayer glass; G - light, with filling the top of the canvas with a double-glazed line and the bottom - a single-layer panel (foamed polyvinyl chloride) - the size of the gap under the outlook; - The thickness of the facilitation of the canvas

Figure B.1.

Appendix B.

(recommended)

General requirements for installation of products

B.1 Requirements for the installation of products are established in the design work documentation for construction facilities (reconstruction, repair), taking into account the design options adopted in the project embodiment of products to the walls designed for specified climatic, operational and other loads. Outdoor products are recommended to be installed based on the requirements of GOST 30971.

B.2 Installation of products should be carried out by specialized construction firms. The end of the installation work must be confirmed by an act of acceptance, which includes the warranty obligations of the manufacturer of work.

B.3 At the request of the consumer (Customer), the manufacturer (supplier) of products should provide him with a typical instruction on the installation of door blocks from PVC profiles, approved by the manufacturer of the manufacturer and containing:

drawings (schemes) of typical mounting nodes of adjoining;

a list of materials used (taking into account their compatibility and temperature modes of application);

the sequence of technological operations on the installation of door blocks.

V.4 When designing and executing adjoining nodes, the following conditions must be met:

sealing the mounting gaps between the outer articles and the slopes of the opening of wall structures should be throughout the perimeter of the door block dense, hermetic, designed to withstand climatic loads outside and operating conditions indoors;

the design of nodes of the adjoining of outer articles (including the location of the door unit in the depth of the opening) should prevent the formation of cold bridges (thermal bridges), leading to the formation of condensate on the inner surfaces of the doorways;

the operational characteristics of the designs of adjoining nodes must meet the requirements established in the building standards.

The options for performing the mounting nodes of the door blocks with the threshold are shown in Figure B.1.

a - An example of a threshold of aluminum alloy and structural polyamide for external door blocks

Figure B.1 - Example of the lower version of the mounting nodes of the door block

When the installation of mounting gaps should be selected, the temperature changes of the overall dimensions of products should be taken into account.

V.5 As the fasteners for the installation of products, apply:

construction dowels;

mounting screws;

special mounting systems (for example, with adjustable mounting supports).

It is not allowed to use for fastening products of sealants, adhesives, foampelters, as well as construction nails.

V.6 Door blocks should be installed in terms of level and plumb. Deviation from vertical and horizontal profiles of boxes of mounted products should not exceed 1.5 mm per 1 m length, but not more than 3 mm on the height of the product. At the same time, if opposite profiles are rejected in different directions ("twisting" of the box), their total deviation from normal should not exceed 3 mm (Figure B.2).

Figure B.2 - Determination of the deviations of the door frame

The door unit is installed in the prepared doorway symmetrically relative to the central vertical of the opening. The wall of the opening, intended for fastening the profile of the box with loops, is basic when installing the door frame.

The upper and side mounting gaps take, as a rule, within 8-12 mm (for interior doors). The gaps in the lower node of the adjoining are taken depending on the presence (or absence) of the threshold and purpose of the door block.

B.7 The distance between the fasteners during installation of external and reinforced products should not exceed 500 mm, and in other cases no more than 700 mm (Figure B.3).

Figure B.3 - Example of the location of fasteners when mounting the door block with a closed box

V.8 To fill mounting gaps (seams) of products, silicone sealants are used, pre-compressed sealing ribbons (compression tapes), insulating polyurethane foam cords, foampelters, mineral wool and other materials having a hygienic conclusion and ensuring the required operational indicators of the seams. Penoyepletellers should not have bitumenting additives and increase their volume after the completion of the installation work.

Svarak seams are not recommended.

Appendix G.

(Reference)

Information about the developers of the standard

This standard was developed by the Working Group of Specialists in the composition:

Swedes N.V., Gosstroy Russia, head;

Kubareva G.S., ZAO "Rus Svig";

Smirnova I.G., ZAO "Rus Svig";

Putz X., LLC "XT Trapst";

Duke G., LLC "XT Topoplast";

Kalabin V.A., LLC "XT Topoplast";

Tarasov V.A., CJSC "Kve - Window Technologies";

Swedes D.N., Certification Center for Window and Door Technology;

Kurenkova A.Yu., NUPC "Interregional Institute of the Window";

Savich B.C., FSUE CNS Gosstroy Russia

The text of the document is drilled by:

official edition

M.: Gosstroy Russia, GUP CPP, 2003



GOST 30970-2002.

Interstate standard

Door blocks

Technical conditions

Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission
According to standardization, technical rationing
And certification in construction (MNTKS)

Moscow

Preface

1 Developed by the Center for Certification of Window and Door Technology with the participation of LLC "Xt. Topoplast, "JSC" Rus Svig "and the NUPC" Interregional Institute of the Window "

Made by Gosstroke Russia

2 Adopted by the Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission on Standardization, Technical Registration and Certification in Construction (MNTKS) on April 24, 2002

Name of state

Name of the authority of government construction

Republic of Armenia

Ministry of Urban Planning of the Republic of Armenia

The Republic of Kazakhstan

Committee on Construction Affairs of the Ministry of Energy, Industry and Trade of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Republic of Kyrgyzstan

State Inspectorate for Architecture and Construction under the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic

The Republic of Moldova

Ministry of Development of Territories, Construction and Communal Services of the Republic of Moldova

The Russian Federation

Gosstroy Russia

The Republic of Uzbekistan

State Committee for Construction, Architecture and Housing Policy of Uzbekistan

3 introduced for the first time

4 entered into force on March 1, 2003 as the State Standard of the Russian Federation by the Resolution of the Gosstroy of Russia of September 2, 2002 No. 114

GOST 30970-2002.

Interstate standard

Door blocks
From polyvinyl chloride profiles

Technicalconditions

Doors.
Of Polyvinylchloride Profiles

Specifications.

dateadministration 2003-03-01

1 area of \u200b\u200buse

This standard applies to the door blocks made of polyvinyl chloride profiles with the frames of the framework design and the opening (hereinafter - door blocks or products) for buildings and structures of various purposes.

The standard does not apply to the balcony door blocks, as well as on the door blocks of special purpose in terms of additional requirements for fire safety, resistance to hacking, etc.

The scope of specific product brands are set depending on the operating conditions in accordance with the current building standards and the rules, taking into account the requirements of this standard.

Standard can be applied to product certification purposes.

2 Regulatory references

This document uses references to the following standards:

The main PVC products profiles are enhanced by metal liners. In the manufacture of outdoor and input in the apartment door blocks, steel liners with an anti-corrosion coating with a thickness of the walls of at least 2.0 mm should be applied. For internal door blocks, it is allowed to use steel amplifying liners with a thickness of 1.5 mm walls, as well as inserts from aluminum alloys with mechanical indicators that meet the requirements of GOST 22233.

The shape, the thickness of the walls and the moments of the inertia of the amplifying liners are established in the technical documentation for the manufacture of products with the conditions of operation.

The distance from the liner to the angle (end) enhanced parts of the profiles is taken (10 ± 5) mm. In the case of the use of angular amplifiers, as well as with mechanical attachment of the Imposses, the sizes of connections are set in the work drawings.

Docking or gap of the amplifying liners in length within one PVC profile is not allowed (including when performing holes for door devices and locks).

Each amplifying liner is attached to the non-personal side of the PVC profile at least two self-tapping screws (screws) on the regulatory documentation. The distance from the inner corner (weld) to the near installation site of the self-tapping screw should not exceed 100 mm. The fastening step should be no more than 400 mm, and for external, reinforced door blocks, as well as products from non-ferrous profiles - 300 mm.

4.4.3 Amplifying liners should enter into internal PVC profile cameras tightly, by hand, without the help of special devices.

4.5 Requirements for filling door canvases and sealing gaskets

4.5.1 Opaque filling of door blocks (fililenies) Therapy (fililenies) is recommended to be made from three-layer panels consisting of plastic or aluminum facing sheets with filling with insulation or single-layer panels from foamed rigid PVC. As panels, caulials intended for interior door blocks are allowed to use leaf or facing materials. Examples of types of filling of door cloths are shown in the application.

4.5.2 Constructive solutions of nodes fastening parts for filling the canvas locking doors should exclude the possibility of dismantling them from the outside.

4.5.3 As a translucent plant filling, we are recommended to use strengthened types of glasses: tempered glass according to GOST 30698, multilayer glass according to GOST 30826, reinforced glass and glass with anti-skil films on ND. It is allowed to use double-glazed windows according to GOST 24866, glass according to GOST 111, as well as on the regulatory documentation for specific types of glasses (patterned, tinted, etc.).

The type of glasses used should be installed in the construction documentation for construction (reconstruction, repair). The use of unoppage glasses with dimensions more: in height - 1250 mm, in width - 650 mm and a thickness of less than 4 mm is not allowed.

4.5.4 To increase the architectural expressiveness and hardening of the design in the frame of the canvas, hill can be installed (hill bindings). It is allowed to use double-glazed windows with an inner decorative frame or an installation on the glue of decorative layouts along the outer surfaces of filling door canvases.

4.5.5 The depth of pinching the glass package (glass) or panels in the folding profiles, as well as the depth of pinching by the strokes is recommended in the range of 14-18 mm

4.5.6 Double-glazed windows (glasses) are installed in the folds of the sash or boxes on lining, eliminating the touch of the edges of the glass pump (glass) of the internal surfaces of the PVC profiles.

Depending on the functional, the lining is divided into basic, support and remote.

To ensure optimal weighing conditions of the glass unit on the design of the product, support linings are used, and to ensure the nominal size of the gap between the edge of the glass package and the folding flaps are remote lining.

Basic linings are used to align the folds of the fold and are installed under supporting and remote linings. The width of the basic linings should be equal to the width of the fold, and the length is not less than the length of the support and remote linings. Support and remote lining can combine basic functions.

The length of the support and remote linings should be from 80 to 100 mm, the width of the lining must be at least 2 mm more than the thickness of the glass package.

The distance from the lines to the glazing corners should usually be 50-80 mm.

Requirements for the installation of opaque filling of the canvases (fillets) are installed in the manufacturer's technical documentation, taking into account its mass and product design.

4.5.7 Lining is made of rigid weatherproof polymer materials. The recommended value of the hardness of the support lining is 75-90 units. By Shore A.

4.5.8 Methods for installation and / or lining designs should exclude the possibility of their displacement during the transportation and operation of products.

4.5.9 The lining design should not prevent air circulation over the inner surface of the glazing fold.

4.5.10 The main location schemes of the support and remote linings during installation of double-glazed windows, depending on the type of opening of the door blocks, are shown in the figure. . On any side of the glass package, it is recommended to install no more than two support linings. The blocking of lining during installation is not allowed. In products with enhanced locking devices, the installation of additional remote linings in location places is recommended.

4.5.11 Sealing the fabrics of the canvas and the installation of facilities are made using elastic polymer sealing gaskets by GOST 30778. or other nd. It is allowed to use strokes with coeduated seal.

4.5.12 Sealing gaskets for external products should be resistant to climatic and atmospheric influences.

4.5.13 The adjacent of sealing pads should be dense.

4.5.14 The number of contours of sealing pads in the products of products and the requirements for their installation around the perimeter of the GRUTE are installed in the manufacturer's technical documentation, depending on the purpose and design of the door blocks.

Angle beggars and welded joints of sealing gaskets for double-glazed windows (glass) should not have protrusions (discovered), causing focused loads on double-glazed windows (glass).

4.6 Door Devices Requirements

4.6.1 In the manufacture of products, door devices and loops are used, specially intended for use in the door systems from PVC profiles.

Door blocks with opening opening of the cloves

Support lining

Remote lining

Door hinge

Figure 11. - Schemes for the location of support and remote linings when mounting the double-glazed windows and the possible location of the loop

Type, number, location and method for fastening locking devices and loops are installed in the working documentation, based on the size and weight of the opening items of the product, as well as the operating conditions of the door blocks. The canvas of the external and entrance in the apartment of the door blocks must be hung on three loops. Exterior door blocks are recommended to equip multi-dealer locks with a locking at least three points.

4.6.2 Exterior and Entrance to the apartment Door blocks are recommended to complete locks not lowerIII Class according to GOST 5089. Castles must comply with the requirements of GOST 538 and GOST 5089.

Depending on the purpose of the door blocks in the project documentation, as well as when placing orders, it is necessary to provide a complete set of products with door closers (closers), opening angle limiters (stops), eyes, etc.

4.6.3 Fastening the loops to the canvas and boxes are produced in amplifying liners. For interior door blocks with a mass of cloths less than 60 kg, the loop mount is allowed to produce through two PVC walls of the profile with a total thickness of at least 4 mm. The fastening of the loops on the boxes and canvases is produced, as a rule, self-tapping screws (screws). If you need to drill holes for the screws, their diameter should be equal to the diameter of the central rod screw.

4.6.4 In the exterior and input, the door blocks are recommended to use hinges adjustable in three planes.

4.6.5 Locking devices should ensure reliable locking of opening items of products. Opening and closing must occur easily, smoothly, without jamming.

4.6.6 The designs of locking devices and loops should provide a dense and uniform crimping of gaskets throughout the seal contour in the rifles.

4.6.7 Door instruments, loops and fasteners must meet the requirements of GOST 538 and have a protective-decorative (or protective) coating on ND.

4.7 Completeness and marking

4.7.1 Complete set of products When delivering them, the consumer must comply with the requirements set in the order.

The product set may include good, connecting and other profiles for various purposes according to GOST 30673, as well as locks, latches, closers (closing regulators) and other door instruments. Complete profiles that protruding the plane of the product of the locking devices are allowed to be delivered unmamotable, complete with products. In coordination of the manufacturer with the consumer, separate transportation of double-glazed windows (glass) is allowed.

Complete factory readiness products must have installed devices, double-glazed windows, filling panels, sealing gaskets and protective film on the front surfaces of the main profiles.

4.7.2 The package must include a quality document (passport) and instructions for the operation of products, including installation recommendations.

4.7.3 Each product is labeled on the nymberry side by a waterproof marker or a label indicating the name of the manufacturer, the product brand, the date of its manufacture and / or the order numbers, the sign (stamp) confirming the acceptance of the product by technical control. In coordination of the manufacturer with the consumer, it is allowed to label the product on the protective film.

4.7.4 Included Products Main Profiles, Door Devices, Locks and Double-glazed windows must be labeled in accordance with ND on this product.

5 Rules acceptance

5.1 Products should be accepted by the technical control of the manufacturer for compliance with the requirements of this Standard, as well as conditions defined in the contract for the manufacture and supply of products.

Products take parties. When accepting products at the manufacturer's enterprise, the batch takes the number of products made within one shift and decorated with one quality document.

5.2 Product quality requirements established in this Standard confirm:

input control of materials and components;

operational production control;

acceptable control of finished products;

control output tests of the batch of products conducted by the manufacturer's quality quality service;

periodic tests of products in independent test centers;

qualifying and certification tests.

5. 3 The procedure for conducting input quality control of products and parts is installed in the technical documentation, taking into account the requirements of ND on these products (parts).

The order of operational quality control in the workplace is established in the technological documentation in accordance with the requirements of this Standard.

In case the manufacturer's enterprise completes door blocks with component parts of their own manufacture, then they must be accepted and tested in accordance with the requirements of the regulatory documentation for these products.

5.4 Acceptance control of the quality of finished products is carried out individually, using solid control. The list of controlled indicators is shown in the table.

Table 6.

Name of the indicator

Point number of requirements

Type of testing *

Periodicity (no less often)

Appearance (including color)

For the type of tests I - continuous control.

For the type of testing II - once in shift

Deviation of the size of the gaps under the outlook

+

Schedules are cavers and the deviation of the size between the naploins

Availability and location of holes

Work loops and locking devices

Presence of protective film

Requirements for marking

Deviation of controlled nominal sizes ** and straightness of the edges

Requirements for installation of linings for windows, amplifying liners and sealing pads

The strength of angular connections

For the type of testing II - once a week.

For the type of testing III - once a year

Once every two years

Undetyability

Once every two years

Compliance with ergonomic requirements

Resistance heat transfer

Once every five years

Air permeability

Soundproofing

* Type of test I - receiving tests for acceptance control; Type of testII. - Recommendant tests conducted by the manufacturer's quality service; Type of testIII - Periodic tests conducted in independent test centers.

** Controlled nominal sizes for the type of testII. Install in technological documentation.

Finished products that have passed acceptance control are labeled. Products that have not passed acceptable control at least one indicator are branded.

5.5 Each batch of products is conducted by control receiving tests conducted by the manufacturer's quality control service. The list of monitored indicators and the frequency of control are shown in the table.

For testing from a batch of products by random selection, select the samples of door blocks in the amount of 3% of the batch volume, but not less than 3 pcs.

In the case of a negative test result, at least one indicator, at least one specimen, the quality of the products on the double count of samples in the indicator that had a negative test result was carried out.

When re-detecting the indicator's inconsistency with the established requirements, at least one sample, the control and subsequent batch of products are subjected to solid control (disorder). With a positive result, continuous control is returned to the established procedure for receiving tests. In the event of a negative result of the tests in terms of the strength of the angular compounds, repeated tests on the tweaking number of samples are carried out. In the unsatisfactory result of repeated tests, the batch is married, and the production of products stop until the cause of marriage is eliminated.

5.6 Periodic tests on the operational indicators specified in - are carried out when making changes to the design of products or their manufacturing technology, but at least once in the period installed in the table, as well as in product certification (in terms of indicators provided by certification techniques).

Qualification tests of products are carried out in all indicators when setting products for production. Justified cases are allowed to combine qualification and certification tests.

Tests are carried out in test centers accredited for the right of them.

5.7 The consumer has the right to conduct a control check of the quality of products, while observing the order of sampling and test methods specified in this standard.

When accepting products by consumer party, the number of products shipped to a specific order, but not over 500 pcs, designed by one quality document.

5.8 When accepting products by the consumer, it is recommended to use a single-stage plan for the quality control plan described in the table.

Table 7.

Part volume, pcs.

Sampling, pcs.

Remote number

Unconscious defects

Critical and significant defects

From 1 to 12

Solid control

13 - 25

26 - 50

51 - 90

Note - To significant and critical defects include: defects leading to the loss of operational characteristics, unreasonable without replacing part of the product (breakage of the profile or door instruments, cracked double-glazed windows, etc.), exceeding the limit deviations of the size of more than 1.5 times from the ND , Recommepices of products.

Unconscious defects include disposable defects: minor surface damage, non-regulated door appliances and hinges, extinguity of the limit deviations of the size of less than 1.5 times from the ND installed.

By agreement of the parties, the acceptance of products by the consumer can be carried out at the manufacturer's warehouse, in the consumer warehouse or in another, specified in the contract for the supply, place.

5.9 Each batch of products must be accompanied by a quality document (passport). An example of filling the product passport is given in the application.

5.10 Acceptance of products by the consumer does not exempt the manufacturer from responsibility when discovering hidden defects that led to violation of the performance characteristics during the warranty period.

6 Monitoring methods

6.1 Methods of input and production operational quality control are installed in the manufacturer's technical documentation.

6.2 Methods of quality control of products for acceptance control and receiving tests

6.2.1 The geometric dimensions of products, as well as the straightness of the edges, are determined using the methods installed in GOST 26433.0 and GOST 26433.1.

Limit deviations from the nominal sizes of product elements, the difference of lengths of diagonals and other dimensions are determined using a metal measuring roulette according to GOST 7502, a caliper of GOST 166, probe on ND.

The limit deviations from straightness of the edges are determined by the application of the calibration line according to GOST 8026 or the construction level with a flatness admission of at least 9th degree of accuracy according to GOST 9416 to the parts under test and measurement of the greatest gap using probe on ND.

Measurements of linear dimensions should be made at air temperature and surface of products (20 ± 4) ° C. If there is no need for measurements at other temperatures (external door blocks), the temperature change of linear profiles should be taken into account.

6.2.2 Limit deviations from the nominal size of gaps under the outlook are tested using a set of a probe or metal line according to GOST 427.

6.2.3 Proving in the conjugation of adjacent parts is determined by a dipstick as a distance from the rib of the metal line according to GOST 427 applied to the upper mate surface, to the bottom surface.

6.2.4 The appearance and color of the products is estimated to be visually by comparing with samples - standards approved in the prescribed manner, when illuminated at least 300 LCs.

6.2.5 The density of adjustment and correct installation of sealing pads, the presence and location of linings, functional holes, door devices, fasteners and other parts, color and absence of cracks in welded connections, the presence of a protective film, marking and packaging are visually checked.

To determine the density of the adjuncting of sealing gaskets, the size of the gaps in the coarse and the degree of compression of the pads, which should be at least 1/5 of the height of an elaborate gasket. Measures produce a caliper.

The density of the fitting of sealing pads with closed canvases is allowed to be determined by the presence of a continuous trail left by the coloring agent (for example, color chalk), pre-applied to the surface of the gaskets and easily removed after the control.

6.2.6 Determination of the strength (bearing capacity) of angular welded joints.

For testing the strength of angular welded connections, the load application schemes shown in the figure are used.

1 - support; 2 - emphasis (for the B - carriage scheme); 3 - sample; 4 - load application point; 5 - Removable fastening clamps

Figure 12. - Load application schemes when determining the strength of angular welded connections

Procedure for testing - according to GOST 30673 with the following additions. Welded seams are cleaned according to the adopted technology of manufacturing door blocks.

Samples are tested with amplifying liners inserted into them.

The magnitude of the loads accept software, the control method is non-destructive, excerpt under load - at least 5 minutes.

The test result is recognized as satisfactory if each sample has stood up the load without the destruction and formation of cracks.

6.2.7 The work of the door devices check the five-time opening - the closure of the folded items of the product. In case of detection of deviations in the operation of door instruments, they produce their setup and re-test.

6.3 Monitoring methods for periodic tests

6.3.1 The strength (carrying capacity) of angular welded joints is determined by software.

When conducting tests, the use of other load schemes and test equipment is allowed. In this case, testing techniques, including the processing of results, must be correlated with the test method

subject to the foreign object in the lower focus (items must withstand a collision with an extraneous object caused by the impact of the dynamic load of the software attached at the place of the arrangement of the handle and directed towards the closing of the web);

subject to a sharp contact of the door leaf with the slope of the doorway, for example, during drafts (products must endurecollision with slope caused by the impact of the dynamic load of the software applied at the location of the handle and directed towards the opening of the web);

under the condition of a sharp contact of the door leaf with the opening angle limiter (the product must withstand the collision with the opening angle limiter caused by the exposure to the dynamic load of the software applied at the place of the arrangement of the handle and directed towards the opening of the web).

The impact testing test is carried out by a three-time blow to an inelastic soft body (for example, a pear) with a diameter of the lower part (300 ± 5) mm and mass (30± 0.5) kg from the height of the fall in the central zone of the sample.

6.3.6 Reliability indicators, as well as compliance with ergonomic requirements, are determined by regulatory documents and methods approved in the prescribed manner.

7 Packaging, Transportation and Storage

7.1 Packaging of products should ensure their safety during storage, loading and unloading operations and transportation.

7.2 Uninstalled devices or parts of the instruments should be packed in a polyethylene film according to GOST 10354 or in another packing material that ensures their safety is firmly tied and set complete with products.

7.3 Opening fabrics of products before packaging and transportation should be closed on all locking devices.

7.4 Products are transported by all types of transport in accordance with the rules for the carriage of goods acting in this type of transport.

7.5 When storing and transporting products, their protection against mechanical damage, impact of atmospheric precipitation, significant temperature fluctuations and direct sunlights should be ensured.

7.6 When storing and transporting products, it is not allowed to put them on each other, between the products it is recommended to install gaskets from elastic materials.

7.7 products are stored in a vertical position at an angle of 10 ° - 15 ° to vertical on wooden lining, pallets, or in special containers in indoor rooms without direct contact with heating devices.

7.8 In the case of a separate transportation of double-glazed windows, the requirements for their packaging and transportation are installed according to GOST 24866.

7.9 Warranty period for storing products - one year from the date of product shipment by the manufacturer.

8 Manufacturer's guarantees

8.1 The manufacturer's enterprise guarantees the compliance of the products to the requirements of this standard, subject to the consumer compliance with the rules for transportation, storage, installation, operation, as well as the scope of application established in the regulatory and project documentation.

b) type of filling of the door leaf - deaf;

c) the design of the box - with the threshold;

d) view of the opening and the number of cloths - left, single-pole;

e) overall dimensions - height 2300 mm, width 970 mm, Box profile width 70 mm

Conditional designation of DPN GPL 2300-970-70 GOST 30970-2002

Certificate of conformity ____________________

Completeness

a) the structure of the filling of the canvas is a three-layer panel with a heater with a thickness of 16 mm;

b) door loops - three overhead loops;

c) locking devices - a multi-dealer lock with five locking points;

d) the number of contours of sealing pads - 2 contours;

e) additional information. Product Supplies include: Falyss lock handle (2 pcs.), Door eye, closer (door closilet), opening angle limiter, instruction manual

Basic technical specifications confirmed by testing

The reduced heat transfer resistance is 0.62 m 2× ° C / W

Air permeabilityD.R o \u003d 10 Pa - 3.0 m 3 / (h× m 2)

Requesting, opening cycles - closing - 100000

Warranty period - 3 years

Party number - .........

Order number / position in order - .......

Receiver SW _________ Production date "___" _______ 200 __And 2, b 2 - height, width of the profile box; a 1. - the size of the falzloufta (clearance in the focus); a 2. - the size of the action under the opposition; and 3. - the height of the fold (quarter) for filling the canvas; b 1. - the size of the gap under the outlook; b 2 -the thickness of the filling of the web

Figure B.1.

Appendix B.

General requirements for installation of products

B.1 Requirements for the installation of products are established in the design work documentation for construction facilities (reconstruction, repair), taking into account the design options adopted in the project of the progress of the progress of products to the walls calculated on the specified climatic, operational and other loads. Outdoor products are recommended to be installed based on the requirements of GOST 30971.

B.2 Installation of products should be carried out by specialized construction firms. The end of the installation work must be confirmed by an act of acceptance, which includes the warranty obligations of the manufacturer of work.

B.3 At the request of the consumer (Customer), the manufacturer (supplier) of products should provide him with a typical instruction on the installation of door blocks from PVC profiles, approved by the manufacturer of the manufacturer and containing:

drawings (schemes) of typical mounting nodes of adjoining;

a list of materials used (taking into account their compatibility and temperature modes of application);

the sequence of technological operations on the installation of door blocks.

V.4 When designing and executing adjoining nodes, the following conditions must be met:

sealing the mounting gaps between the outer articles and the slopes of the opening of wall structures should be throughout the perimeter of the door block dense, hermetic, designed to withstand climatic loads outside and operating conditions indoors;

the design of nodes of the adjoining of outer articles (including the location of the door unit in the depth of the opening) should prevent the formation of cold bridges (thermal bridges), leading to the formation of condensate on the inner surfaces of the doorways;

the operational characteristics of the designs of adjoining nodes must meet the requirements established in the building standards.

Options for the installation of mounting nodes of door blocks with threshold are shown in the figure.

but -an example of a threshold of aluminum alloy and structural polyamide for external door blocks

Figure B.1 - Example of the lower version of the mounting nodes of the door block

When the installation of mounting gaps should be selected, the temperature changes of the overall dimensions of products should be taken into account.

V.5 As the fasteners for the installation of products, apply:

construction dowels;

mounting screws;

special mounting systems (for example, with adjustable mounting supports).

It is not allowed to use for fastening products of sealants, adhesives, foampelters, as well as construction nails.

V.6 Door blocks should be installed in terms of level and plumb. Deviation from vertical and horizontal profiles of boxes of mounted products should not exceed 1.5 mm per 1 m length, but not more than 3 mm on the height of the product. At the same time, if the opposite profiles are rejected in different directions ("twisting" of the box), their total deviation from normal should not exceed 3 mm (drawing).

The door unit is installed in the prepared doorway symmetrically relative to the central vertical of the opening. The wall of the opening, intended for fastening the profile of the box with loops, is basic when installing the door frame.

The upper and side mounting gaps take, as a rule, within 8-12 mm (for interior doors). The gaps in the lower node of the adjoining are taken depending on the presence (or absence) of the threshold and purpose of the door block.

V.7 The distance between the fasteners during the installation of external and reinforced products should not exceed 500 mm, and in other cases no more than 700 mm (figure).

V.8 To fill mounting gaps (seams) of products, silicone sealants are used, pre-compressed sealing ribbons (compression tapes), insulating polyurethane foam cords, foampelters, mineral wool and other materials having a hygienic conclusion and ensuring the required operational indicators of the seams. Penoyepletellers should not have bitumenting additives and increase their volume after the completion of the installation work.

Putz x., LLC "XT Topoplast";

Duke G., LLC "XT Topoplast";

Kalabin V.A., LLC "XT Topoplast ";

Tarasov V.A., CJSC "Kve - Window Technologies";

Swedes D.N., Certification Center for Window and Door Technology;

Kurenkova A.Yu., NUPC "Interregional Institute of Windows"; SavichB. C. ., FSUE CNS Gosstroy Russia

Keywords: door blocks, web frame, PVC profile, scribbled, beefing, amplifying liner, sealing gaskets

The State Russian Federation in September 2002 approved and introduced in force GOST 30970-2002 on the door of the plastic "door blocks from polyvinyl chloride profiles".

According to this document, the PVC doors are classified according to different features.

Manufacturers comply with all specified technical requirements.

Anyone who acquires the doors of metal-plastic, the knowledge of GOS will help to choose a quality product that meets interstate standards. Therefore, it is recommended to get acquainted with the basic concepts and the requirements that are set out in this document.

Classification of plastic doors

Purpose

According to the above GOST, the plastic doors are not divided into many groups. These may be internal or external (input) blocks. Although, in turn, the internal doors are interior, closing the entrance to the apartment for the bathroom.

View of filling

This refers to the material that is filled with the space between the canvas. According to GOST doors from metalplastic divide, according to this feature, on:

- Glazed. Have double-glazed windows or filled with sheet multi-layer, patterned, hardened or other glass.

- Deaf (See the door interroom deaf). Any opaque material is used as a placeholder (as a rule, a sandwich panel).

- Decorative. They have an intricate decorative decoration - an architectural picture.

- Light. The lower part of such doors is deaf, top transparent.

Constructive solution

Since the standard GOST 30970-2002 applies only to plastic swing door frameworks, according to the design, they, like all swing doors, are divided into:

- Odnipale(left, right) and double (canvas of different or equal width).

With stationary or opening framuga (See Door Framuga).

- With thresholdand without. With a frame box - the threshold is the lower beam box, with a similar profile and a profile cooked with vertical bars.

Profile systems

Profile block systems differ in the number of cameras. There are profiles with two, three and more profiles.

Type of finish

The finishing of profiles from which plastic doors are made, GOST highlights blocks:

Painted, mainly in white or different color.

Laminated decorative film.

Painted.

Having a coextruded facial coating.

Structural designation of plastic doors according to GOST

What is the DPVM o bv 2000-1400 GOST 30970-2002?

There is nothing difficult in decoding. The door block from PVC profiles is internal interroom, glazed, no threshold, biscuit, height - 2000 mm, width - 1400 mm, made according to GOST 30970-2002.

Decoding designation

The first three letters denotes the type of product. DPN outdoor, and DPV is an internal block of door PVC.

After the specification of the species can go a letter refinement for the purpose of the door block. For example, C - Sanitary, M - Interroom, T - Tambourny.

The third letter is denoted by a constructive solution: P - with a threshold, b - without a threshold, F - with a fraumuga, to - the box is closed. The letters of the PR or L, which go after them, point to the right or left direction of opening the door to one-bed. DV is a double door.

The numbers say the width and height of the canvas (in mm). Permissible in the designation to enter the width of the box profile.

Technical requirements

Requirements for the size of the structure and the limit deviations, PVC profiles and filling the canvases, as well as the instruments on the door of GOST, also regulates quite strictly.

Everything else, GOST stipulates quality control methods, the norms of acceptance, transportation, packaging and storage of products.

Performance features

Such information is hardly interesting to the ordinary consumer. But, with some characteristics you need to be familiar.

The reduced resistance to heat transfer. Depends on the thickness of the insulation. It is 0.8-1.2 m²SHS / W.

Soundproofing. Not less 26 dBA.

Air permeability. Not more 3.5 m³ / (CHM2).

Also, GOST installs on plastic doors the number of opening-closing cycles (not less than 500,000) and the number of conditional years of operation of some structural elements. For PVC profiles - no less than 40 years, for double-glazed windows - no less than 20 years, for gaskets of sealing - at least 10 years.

Strength

The block strength of the block depends on the resistance to static loads, dynamic loads during operation, the strength of welded angles and other. There are only three groups - A, B and B. Group blocks are the most durable.

Door Fitness Requirements

According to the requirements of GOST, instruments and door hinges on the doors from PVC profiles, only those that are intended for use in such systems are installed.

The number and location of the loop, the view and method of fastening the locking mechanisms should be defined according to the operating conditions of the doors, weight and size of opening elements. Loops, door devices and fasteners must comply with the standards GOST 538-88.

During construction or production, established norms and standards are always taken into account that allow you to create safe, durable and durable products. This also applies to PVC doors, namely their manufacturers and installations. Recommendations differ depending on the type of product, but GOST contains all the necessary information taking into account the design features.

What is required for the requirements of GOST

The set of rules and norms relating to various construction, industrial and installation work is called GOST. This list includes a variety of items, each of which shows the recommendations for the manufacture or conduct of certain actions.

GOST also contains information on the production and installation of PVC doors. Norms include safety rules, optimal parameters and manufacturing methods, recommended installation techniques and a list of standards that must match high-quality products. If the PVC doors were produced in accordance with the established rules, they are characterized by safety, long service life, comfortable operation. Thus, GOST requirements are mandatory compliance, as aimed at creating better quality products.

In the manufacture and installation of PVC doors, GOST requirements take into account

Before installing, building or manufacturing polyvinyl chloride structures, these rules should be familiar with these rules. It is impossible to know the entire set of quality requirements, so it is best to explore only the necessary paragraph. For this, all sections of the GOST are set to letters and numbers, and also have the designation in the form of a name.

Video: Features of the installation of PVC designs according to GOST

Plastic doors: manufacture and installation according to GOST

GOST 30970 contains basic requirements that are taken into account when making doors from polyvinyl chloride. This standard was approved in 2014 and includes norms for disintegration, sliding and other types. Requirements concern all frame-type models, but not fire, bulletproof and other special purpose options.

GOST takes into account the features of all frame doors

Collection of standard requirements classifies PVC doors on five grounds:

  1. Purpose. Plastic structures belong to the group "B", which includes all the canvases that are installed inside different premises.
  2. Type of filling. Doors can be with a glass or a deaf plastic insert, as well as the combined models.
  3. Method of opening. According to the design of the canvas, there may be swap, sliding, single or biscuit, double-solid diluted.
  4. Decorative profiles - color, pattern can be different.
  5. The mechanism and direction of opening. Doors can be left or right, sliding moving in any side.

In Gate, all terms are indicated that allow you to clearly define the purpose of one or another part of the PVC doors. Standards concern each main element of the product.

Door Block Requirements

According to GOST, door systems are created from profiles made of polyvinyl chloride and supplemented with steel liners. This also applies to the compounds of the angular type. At the same time, the area of \u200b\u200bthe complex from the box and the door should not be more than 6 m 2, and the maximum permissible area of \u200b\u200beach sash is 2.5 m 2. If the construction of structures is carried out, the parameters of which exceed these norms, their strength characteristics must be confirmed by tests, calculations, taking into account the current norms.

Input PVC doors are very in demand and used everywhere

The main requirements for the manufacturing process and the quality of plastic door systems are expressed as follows:

  1. The maximum allowable deviations of the doors block parameters are not more than +2.0 or -1.0 mm. Static load carried out on the upper right angle of folded crafts of the folding type products is not more than 1,000 N.
  2. Seams in the welding area should not be with defects, untested areas or cracks. The shade of PVC is not allowed in the seams.
  3. All enhancing elements and liners are fixed to the inner side of the frame with two self-draws. The distance between the mounts is no more than 400 mm. This indicator for external systems is 300 mm.
  4. Filling door shells can be performed with high strength. Applications and multi-layer type panels.
  5. Pasters sealing canvas should be resistant to weather changes, mechanical effects and chemicals. They allow you to provide a tight fit that can be adjusted by setting up accessories.

There are a large number of requirements, taking into account the manufacture of high-quality plastic internal use doors. At the same time, attention is paid to the installation of systems, and the relevant rules are indicated in GOST 30971-2012.

The comfortable operation of PVC doors depends on the right installation.

The PVC door mounting standard is designed based on the analysis of the results of the operations of the blocks for many years. Therefore, the Norm Code contains all the necessary information regarding this process. The main items are as follows:

  • materials applied during installation should ensure tightness, lack of local or other freezing, resistance to operational loads, long service life;
  • the defective venues of the doorways must be shaded, and all edges - to have smooth edges, while if the walls have emptiness, they are sealing with rigid foampels;
  • materials must be environmentally friendly and safe for human health and ecology, waste disposal is carried out by industrial processing;
  • the equipped layers of the mounting seam are estimated by the visual method with illuminations of at least 300 lux at a distance of 40 - 60 cm.

Such installation requirements allow you to control the quality of the manipulation of wizard plastic doors. These standards act when installing the PFC doors and windows of any designs.

GOST for internal PVC doors

The standards for the device of internal and outer plastic doors are different, as each type of systems must comply with the conditions of use. For internal structures, requirements ensuring safety, simple operation and aesthetic type of PVC products are imposed. Interior systems are indicated by the "B" symbol.

The inner doors of PVC are subject to less high demands than to the outer

GOST 30971-2012 contains the main norms regarding the internal and outer doors of PVC. A separate section for each type of structures is not provided, but in points on installation and manufacture there are such requirements for DPV, as:

  • internal type door can be equipped with a threshold or not, and if such an element is present, it must have a solid contour in the lower horizontal section, and its fixation is carried out by a mechanical connection of parts;
  • the canvas in the assembled door block equipped with a threshold should not be saved by more than 1.5 mm;
  • internal hack resistant doors must withstand static loads on the sash area from 1300 H, applied to the opening of the product can be more than 100 H;
  • the amplifying liners should not be docked or torn in length, tiled or rolled, panel structures are used as philoin for plastic doors;
  • installation is carried out only in even, clean discovery with durable walls without chipping, chosel and dust, is carried out in stages in accordance with the technical machine, developed depending on the time of year, climatic features and necessary operations for fixing the door block;
  • deviations on each side of the side may be no more than 4 mm, the test is carried out by hydrorem, measuring the diagonals of the day, as well as the laser type plane builder.

Internal structures from polyvinyl chloride are mounted in a pre-prepared way. Work is carried out by professional masters, and acceptance occurs taking into account the quality, evenness and lack of large gaps.

Outdoor doors PVC according to GOST

Requirements for the manufacture and installation of outer doors are respected as accurately as possible, because they are protecting the room from dust, noise, cold, unauthorized penetration.

Inlet plastic doors are distinguished by better heat and sound insulation than internal

One of the mandatory requirements to which high-quality exterior doors must correspond, is a multipoint locking system. This is especially true for products characterized as hacking structures. At the same time, the distance between the locks should not be more than 750 mm.

The entrance canvas are equipped with closers, providing a light movement of the canvas and allow people with disabilities to move. Special attention requires a threshold that is made of aluminum with an anti-corrosion coating and is equipped with drainage holes. This allows you to make doors comfortable in operation and protected from moisture.

Entrance doors can be any color and design.

The main requirements for the manufacture and installation of external systems from PVC are expressed as follows:

  • the recommended threshold height is 20 mm, if the value of the parameter is different, then this part of the design should not be an obstacle to the movement of people;
  • doors installed on the paths of evacuation from the room should open out, they may be single or double;
  • it is allowed to use hack resistant designs of groups A and B, for which the angular parts of the gain and the multi-degenerate locking system, having the castles of the 4th grade;
  • the outer doors can be equipped with a hole system for drying the gap between the fillets and other parts, in the lower and upper profile in the manufacture of two holes;
  • when installing outdoor cases, materials resistant to atmospheric changes are used, the installation seam cannot cause cold penetration into the room.

The outer canvases should have a particularly strong filling, as well as a high degree of thermal insulation, tightness. These properties are present due to the use of high-quality materials for the manufacture of doors, careful installation and observance of the GOST.

GOST REQUIREMENTS TO FILLING THE DOOR COLORS

Outdoor burglary or internal plastic doors consist of profiles, accessories and have filling, represented as Filönok. These inserts can be made of glass or plastic.

PVC doors can be any color and equipped with glass

GOST implies the following features of high-quality filling:

  • three-layer filling is represented by panels consisting of aluminum and plastic facing sheets;
  • single-layer filling is performed in the form of foam rigid polyvinyl chloride;
  • sheet thickness is at least 15 mm;
  • installation and construction of filling fixation nodes are carried out in such a way that the possibility of hacking the canvas outside is not allowed;
  • sheets are not used, the height of which is more than 1250 mm, the width is more than 650 mm, and the thickness is less than 4 mm.

If the door filling complies with the basic requirements of GOST, the design will be as reliable as possible and durable. And the quality of installation and manufacture affects sound insulation, which is important for doors installed in private residential buildings.

GOST and labeling doors PVC

Each type of plastic doors and its features are denoted by a certain marking corresponding to GOST. For example, the input external canvases, "B" - the input interior doors from the staircase, "B" - interroom or simple internal systems installed for separation of rooms.

Outdoor plastic doors are in demand, since they differ in high performance characteristics.

According to GOST, PVC doors are also labeled taking into account the purpose of the product and filling the canvas:

  • DNP - exterior doors with PVC profile;
  • DPV - internal with profile;
  • DPM - interior doors;
  • filling is denoted: g - deaf, o - glazed, km - combined, d - decorative;
  • design: P - Doors with a threshold, BPR - without a threshold, F - with a fraumuga, a KZ - with a closed box, OP-Systems are single-section, DP - bipoly, L or P - left or right, respectively, and hack resistant denotes DVZ;
  • sliding - RZ, swing - p, folding - IC.

The labeling of the canvase is presented as a set of characters, which includes designation type design, purpose, opening option and door filling structure.

Plastic doors are diverse, but their manufacture and installation is always carried out by specialists who know all the requirements and installed standards GOST. As a result of the observation of the rules, safe, beautiful and durable designs are obtained.

Often, when studying quality characteristics, features and parameters of doors, you can face incomprehensible abbreviations and abbreviations, which make it difficult to understand the material outlined by the manufacturer. To understand the essence of the written, it is not necessary to become an expert in the area of \u200b\u200bthe door industry or try to get on the place of the manufacturer. This article will help to figure it out.

Many standard values \u200b\u200bare used to reduce long words. For example, in certification, standardization documents, as well as in the catalogs of many manufacturers, you can meet the following reductions:

DG - the door is deaf;

DHF.- the door is a deaf panel;

BEFORE - the door is glazed;

Dloa \\ Dol - the door is glazed laminated;

DOF \\ DFO - the door is glazed panels;

DN - outer door;

D. - reinforced or insulated door;

DSH - door shield (with the prefix y - reinforced);

DS - service door;

DK- The door on which the canvas swing.

Many words are not clear in their meaning, as they have foreign origin or incomprehensible definitions. Some of them consider on the example:

Mold - If the doors are sculpted or with glazing, these elements are part of the shaped profile.

Knobset- knob nob.

Layouts - Profile rails that keep glass into the door.

Block - Construction that already consists of a connected door frame (door jamb) and door leaf with accessories.

Dovesaator - Mechanism for locking doors from all sides.

Dramas, Bexet - distance from the front of the castle to the keyfoil.

Fusing - Stained glass decorative element, decorating the door instead of glass.

Filluna - Thin frames in the door canvase, are highlighted as a decorative element.

In the description of the doors of the company, doorExpo and other manufacturers often meet the indication of those materials that are used for their production. The most common for doors and door fittings are:

Antipyrine- impregnation, which increases the refractory properties of the door canvase.

MDF - Wood-fiber plate, which is used for the purpose of facing or performing elements of interior doors.

Powder paint - It is a polymer material that protects the metal elements or the entire steel door.

Silumin - Silicon-aluminum alloy from which fasteners are performed, handles, locks.

Veneer - Sing, log cabbage.

Tsam - alloy 3 steels: zinc, aluminum, copper.

Seeing the next time these words and abbreviations, you can understand what characteristics the manufacturer endowed its doors.