What a carrot crop seeder should be. Homemade seeder: manual for accurate seeding of carrots and beets, do it yourself for alfalfa and corn how to make a beet seeder with their own hands

Today, the topic of our conversation will be a seeder for seeds: the manufacture of such a design is a rather not difficult procedure. Nevertheless, you can immediately appreciate the practicality of such an inventory.

Why do you need a seeder? In principle, the answer to this question lies on the surface itself.

If you land on your site, flowering plants, then for the winged workers of your apiary will always be necessary for them feed and raw materials for the manufacture of honey. In addition, you can get exactly the variety of sweet beekeeping products that you wish.

You can use such equipment for various purposes. So, with its help, you can plant plants in the following basic ways:

in greenhouses;
in greenhouses;
on the outdoor ground.

As a rule, such equipment is a welded structure. Steel is used as the main material for its manufacture.

Equipment may consist of one block, and may have a trailer design. Seva processes can occur in one row, and may immediately be somewhat.

Before the start of agricultural work on the equipment will need to install a special sleeve. It will adjust the step with which the seeds will be thrown into the soil.

In addition, the design of such equipment allows you to adjust how many seeds will fall into one deepening in the soil. It may be one seed, and may be several at once.

What does the intensity of the sifumulation depend on? First of all, from the step of the coating sleeve, as well as from adjusting the special brush limiter.

Before using such a device, it is necessary to spend time to check the health of all parts of this design. In addition, you can set the settings you need and adjust them at your discretion.

If everything is in order, you can proceed directly to the process of agricultural work. If something is wrong, you will have to repair your design, replacing faulty parts, adjusting the settings.

The extreme option is to buy a new device. However, in order not to spend extra fundamental funds, you can make such equipment yourself from healthy materials.

How to sow seeds

If you yourself put the flowering plants as a source of pollen for your bees, then you will need a seeder. It will be able to significantly alleviate your economic activity in your apiary.

The fact is that the apiary is not only a hive with bees. These honey insects must have a good power source.

Well, if there is a variety of flowering plants around your site in vivo. Then you will not have to take additional measures to ensure the feed of your wards.

If this is not the case, then you will have to plant flowering plants next to your hives. When they grow up, bees can make their ships in order to collect useful and healing pollen.

And this pollen will already go to the creation of beekeeping products, including honey and perg. And the owner of the baking economy, in turn, will enjoy the rich crops obtained on his little farm.

Using the rotation of the special sleeve, the process of drying the seeds of flowering plants. You can use in one apparatus somewhat different versions of the sleeves in order to plant different types of crops on your site.

In addition, do not forget to regulate a special brush. With it, you can control the intensity of the ejection of the seeds of flowering plants into the soil.

In addition to the finished product, you can purchase additional details in specialized stores and spare parts for your device. The main consumables are rotating bushings.

The fact is that for each agricultural culture requires its own bushing. It helps to comply with the rates of seeding a culture in the process of agricultural work.

Thus, if you have a big baking economy, then, most likely, you want to plant several different cultures on its territory. And for this you will have to stock whole collection of various bushings.

How to make a seeder

You can make a seeder with your own hands. To do this, you need to stock source material and appropriate tools for processing it.

You can use high-quality steel profile as the source material. From it you can make such a product that will be distinguished by reliability and serves you for a long time.

The main elements of the design of such equipment include the following elements:

housing;
bunker for seeds;
restrictive brush;
drive wheels.

Each individual element of such a design performs certain functions.

Such a device is usually well adapted for use for some specific species of seeds.

Elements of such a product are adapted for specific seed sizes. In addition, such a design has the ability to observe a step with which it is best to have each other from the flowering plants.

The fact is that each agricultural culture has its specific seeding norms. And if a person on the eyes is quite difficult to observe them, then with the help of such equipment it is carried out in fact on the machine.

Homemade structures

Homemade structures are often not inferior in quality by purchased options. However, in order to do them, it will be necessary to show a certain skill.

There are special thematic forums on which beekeepers discuss the possibilities of creating an inventory for practical use on the territory of their baking economy.

Here you can learn ideas that will tell you from what materials to make such equipment from which side to approach this issue, as well as how to use it in the future in the exercise of your economic activities.

For example, it is popular among the owners of the apiary such as trailed. It can work with a motoblock.

With the help of non-good manipulations in the field of turning art, it turns out a small trailer that can help in the SEV process. With the help of such equipment, it is possible to process the soil for further creation of flower beds with mustard, fakelius, bruising and other flowering plants.

Make a similar design yourself will help you save your funds. The fact is that buying such equipment in the store will be too expensive for many.

The price depends on the features of the design of such an inventory. For example, they can be divided into two large groups: manual and automatic.

If we are talking about the simplest versions, they will cost at least 12 thousand rubles. And the cost of more complex structures may exceed a value of 25 thousand rubles.

The presence of a special seeder on the territory of your baking economy will allow you to successfully cope with many practical tasks that will get up in front of you during your activities as a beekeeper. For example, you can use it to plant the seeds of flower plants.

It is from the pollen of flowering plants, a pollen is obtained, from which honey and perga is made. And if you competently planted the seeds of flowering plants, it means that you took the first step towards a rich crop on the territory of your baking economy.

15316 10/08/2019 7 min.

The arrival of the summer season in the countryside is marked beginning of sowing workwhich begin mainly in May. Previously, such works were performed manually, but with the arrival of partial mechanization, this process was slightly simplified.

In particular, manual seeders of accurate saw appeared, designed to evenly distribute seeds into the soil. With this device, it is possible to sow not only the most different seeds of vegetables, but also having a lawn grass on the territory.

There are many different models manufactured in Europe and the United States in the Russian market for agricultural equipment. But, whatever the manufacturer does not flow on the package, the main goal of the data of manual seeders is one - this is as high quality and evenly distribute the sowing material in the soil.

On the device of a manual accurate seeder seed

Manual seeder of accurate seeding, as well as a seeder for garlic in its constructive features looks non-prettier invention. It consists of one or more containers, where the sowing material, control knobs and frames located on wheels will be.

The wheels, which are located in front of the device, form wells or furrows, after which the seed from the bunker falls there, and the rear wheels fall asleep the resulting hole of the loose ground.

As we see, the principle of work is quite simple. In fact, you simply send an aggregate in the area where you plan to grow various vegetable crops, and you will already be a hole with seeds behind you.

At the same time, with the help of a manual seeder and seeders for the lawn, it is possible to plant not only the seeds of lawn grass and vegetables, but also hopping sand or small gravel On iced and snow tracks in the winter, so that you can calmly walk along them, without fearing to fall.

In general, the process of working with a manual seeder of accurate seeding can be divided into three stages:

The assembly process. First you need to set the control knob from the transport position in the working, then put on the rear wheel on the axle (if the unit used consists of two wheels). If necessary, we produce a markup adjustment.
Performing adjusting actions. Depending on which kind of culture, the seed material will be used, the installation of a specific disk in the bunker will depend. It is difficult to confuse them, because they are all properly marked.
The lemis depth should also be adjusted in accordance with a specific sowing material.
Exercise of sowing work. After we bring the unit into action, the torque is transmitted from its front wheel to the disk by means of a belt or chain transmission. This disk captures sowing material from the container, and the lemch forms the desired depth of the well.
The markup is responsible for a number of seeded seeds was smooth, so it forms a line on Earth for the subsequent series.

For convenience, as well as for uniform distribution of seeds in the ground, it is recommended that sowing the first row on predetermined contours. You can drive two cavals along the edges by connecting them with a rope or thread. Thus, following in parallel this border, you will have a very smooth and visually beautiful row.

Models, specifications and prices - what better to buy

Manual precision seeders are designed to speed up the seeding process. Therefore, the feasibility of their acquisition is not enough questions. However, the choice is right, you need to pay attention to several main points:

Cost Aggregate, which can be very different from different manufacturers.
The total number of tanks under the sowing material. Again, the more bunker data, the amount of the device is higher.
The depth of the emerging well will depend on the culture, the seeds of which are planted.
The weight of the device also plays a role, especially in cases of work on large areas
Presence in aggregate additional devices, Making the sowing process more convenient (markter, plow for falling asleep sowing material, etc.).

There are quite many different models on the market from producers, which differ in each other in several constructive moments.

You can allocate several companies that are most widely represented on the Russian agricultural machinery market.

Newtehagro.

The device from this company refers to single-row type Aggregates designed to land beets, cabbage, onions, carrots and other vegetable crops. The average cost for such a seeder is about 65 thousand rubles.

SOR-1/1

SV-1/1 from growth company also refers to single-row devices. In the design there may be a sleeve or brush highlight unit, with a row marker to half a meter. In the container for seeds, the order of two buckets of the sowing material is placed, which is quite enough for a small garden.

The price for such an aggregate is 2-3 thousand rubles.

Model 1001-B from american company "Earthway"It has six replaceable discs for various cultures. In total, with the help of this seeder, you can plant more than 28 different vegetable crops.

In the design of the unit there is a special adjustment screw, which allows you to change the depth of planting the material.

Specifications:

total weight - 4 kg;
dimensions (package) - 350mm / 200mm / 700mm;
planting cultures - beets, carrots, onions, peas, spinach, etc.

The cost of this unit is about 8 thousand rubles.

CP-1 and CP-2

Models of the CP-1 and CP-2 from the already mentioned company NPK "Growth" Also deserve special attention.

Structurally, they differ somewhat from typical hand seeders of accurate seeding, because the roller is used in their design, and not the rear wheel, like most models. CP-1 has a mass of 4 kg, and CP-2 weighs at least 18 kg.

In general, these devices are very similar, they differ only in dimensions and cost - the first model will cost 4 thousand rubles, and the second order 7 thousand.

Models of the MSK series from the same company are distinguished by the fact that in their designs there is no control handle.

The seeder is connected to a conventional shovel cutlets, after which the seeding process is carried out. At the same time, the average productivity of these aggregates is about 0.2 hectares for eight hours of operation.

The cost of these models varies from 7 to 15 thousand rubles.

AL-KO US 45

The Al-KO US 45 German manufacturer can be used throughout the year.

In the summer, with its help, you can plant various vegetable crops and sow lawn grass, and in winter, if there is no snow blower foreman, patriot, huscvarna, champion, hute or any other, you can scatter a gravel and sand On the icing and snow surface.

Specifications:

working width - 450 mm;
the total number of holes - 23 pieces;
the volume of the bunker is 24 liters;
dosage - regulated;
wheels are present in the number of two pieces (plastic);
case manufacturing material - plastic;
total weight - 3.5 kg.

The cost of this manual seeder is about 3 thousand rubles.

In general, there are many different modifications on the market, so farmer has from anything to choose. In particular, it can choose a drum or disk unit, belt or chain transmission, as well as a device package - standard or extended.

The unit pays off pretty quickly - almost in one season.

This is explained by the fact that the partial mechanization of the process allows to make sowing work in accelerated mode, which makes it possible to fall as many squares as possible.

How to make a homemade seeder do it yourself

Hand seeder accurate sawing with your own hands can be Made simple enough But before starting work, you need to make sure that you have everything you need. In particular, you will need a container for the sowing material, which should be made of plastic.

This is explained by the fact that plastic products are transparent, which allows you to control the amount of sowing material. In addition, we will need the following components:

bolt performing the feature of the axis. It will rotate a container with seeds, during the operation of the device;
we also need a plastic pipe, the length of which should be identical depth of the container of the plastic bunker. In addition to plastic, we will also need steel pipe, it should be the same length;
for fastening the bunker, we will need washers, as well as aluminum wire.

Go to the assembly process. We describe it in a step-by-step instruction format so that an exemplary consecutive algorithm is visible:

in a plastic can, which performs the role of a future bunker, you need determine the center. In the marked point, drill through a hole. We remove the lid, after which we are made in the side of the side of the end-to-end type, but already have a rectangular shape;
through this hole will be filling the bunker sowing material.
in the center of plastic cans put a plastic pipe, which will protect against the rash of the material from the bunker. Then it is necessary to install the steel to this pipe, and screw the bolt inside it. Then we twist the bolt with a nut, which will allow our design to rotate in free mode;
in the side of the plastic container points for future holes. The distance between them should be about 30 mm. Rapid a nail, after which we do holes in the marked places (the diameter of the nail you need to choose in such a way that the seeds take place in the holes made by them);
next, you can proceed to the manufacture of the handle. You can take the usual stalk from the shovel, then fasten it to the seeder. It is attached using an ordinary bolt and nut, so it is necessary to pre-drill on the end of the cutting through a hole in which the bolt is placed;
in order for the sowing process more automated, you need to provide a device that would fall asleep wells with seeds. An ordinary iron sheet is suitable, which need to be a little bend, so that it is better raking the earth;
krepim our billet to the handle So that it is higher than the container with the sowing material.

In principle, our self-made device is ready, i.e. You can proceed to full-fledged sowing. Naturally, this scheme of the device is quite simplified, but with its main responsibility it copes.

The main meaning of all self-herders is saving money, so there is no point in complicating the design with additional devices.

By the way, before starting sowing work, you need to preliminarily prepare the surface where work will be performed. It consists in cleaning from the territory of excess garbage, as well as in the liquidation of particularly solid soil sections.

It will not be superfluous and pour the earth with enough water. If you have not provided a device in your homemade seeder, zagrebling wells with seeds, That you need to cook a few buckets with the ground to fall asleep our seeds.

Conclusion

Acquisition of a manual seeder of accurate seeding can significantly speed up the process of sowing vegetable crops. Now you do not have to walk along the garden, sticking every seed into the ground, but you can simply send this device that everything will do in automatic mode.

It is because of the simplification of manual labor that the meaning of the acquisition of this device does not cause any doubt. Moreover, the cost of some models does not exceed a few thousand rublesAnd this is not such a big fee for the convenience and quality that gives a manual seeder.

The carrot seeder helps to sow seeds in a row correctly and evenly. When planting carrots, the distance between seeds and wells is observed.

Carrot seeder allows landing uniform and gently

How to make a seeder

The carrot seeder is prepared from plastic materials, tin cans and other raw materials. Metal is used as material for making a large-scale sowing.

Seeder Purpose:

sowing without spaces;
place seeds in the ranks equally;
save seed consumption;
sow loose soil to the place of seeds.

The seeder made by their own hands is different from external data and high-quality indicators from a large-scale seeder. The use of a manual seeder is that it simplifies work in large greenhouses or in large fields. Even in the country areas easier to sow their own hands. Such an event reduces the costs of time and its own forces. It is much more problematic to manually separate the seeds and sow them evenly into the wells. Moreover, it is unlikely to achieve the expected seeding.

Control and improvised seeder can be manual or mechanical. When you push the seeder, the wheels and that part of the mechanism begins to work, which provides the same distribution of seeds on the land plot. The essence of the mechanism is calculated in such a way that the shaft collect the same amount of seeds and evenly placed them along the ground surface.

There are many varieties of seeders

To prepare a homemade seeder, you must purchase the following materials:

Steel sheet one and a half millimeters.
Scissors for metal.
Blowtorch.
Sleeve.
Millimeter steel strip.
Metal plate thick for a hundred millimeter.
Prut and nut.
Rod from steel.
Tools and wooden handle.

For accurate sawing with your own hands, a manual seeder is the perfect tool. Methods for the manufacture of a seeder with their own hands are different, each dachnik finds its appropriate method. Others acquire the apparatus for accurate seeding in the store.

You can make a uniform sowing and manually, but accurate sowing with your own hands will last for a long time, and to see it to turn into a difficult thing that takes your time and strength.

Specialized stores sell a large set of aggregates for sowing seeds. It can be purchased in the store or make it yourself. The essence of the unit for accurate seeding consists in a roller inside the mechanism, which spins and evenly distributes seeds according to your site.

Manual seeder can have a very simple design

Growing carrots

After preparing a manual seeder with their own hands to seed seed carrots, you need to raise a crop. And before organizing the seeding, the plot is prepared for seeds. Soil loose and fertilize in the fall. Prepare soil in the levels of acidity and groundingness of the soil.

After the embodiment, the crop is maintained, provide weakens of watering and fertilizers from the discharge of potassium, phosphate and phosphoric fertilizers. Apply manure, but which has already overloaded.

Carrot care is a simple case that needs only in organizations. You should provide suitable fertilizers in a timely manner, ensure a harvest with sufficient watering and competent departure.

When the first germs appear to break the ranks from weak and unwanted shoots. Since there will be a lot of them even with accurate extinguishing, it needs to be done to accurately and uniform grinding seeds on your summer cottage.

In order to get an abundant harvest with juicy, sweet and beautiful carrots. It is necessary to shower the section of the film in early spring, adjusting the level of moisture and fertilizer in the soil. Make a good harvest of carrots is not difficult, the main thing is not to ignore the basic rules for the care of vegetables.

15316 10/08/2019 7 min.

On the device of a manual accurate seeder seed

Manual seeder of accurate seeding, as well as in its constructive features looks non-prettier invention. It consists of one or more containers, where the sowing material, control knobs and frames located on wheels will be.

The wheels, which are located in front of the device, form wells or furrows, after which the seed from the bunker falls there, and the rear wheels fall asleep the resulting hole of the loose ground.

At the same time, with the help of a manual seeder and you can plant not only the seeds of lawn grass and vegetables, but also hopping sand or small gravel On iced and snow tracks in the winter, so that you can calmly walk along them, without fearing to fall.

In general, the process of working with a manual seeder of accurate seeding can be divided into three stages:

The assembly process. First you need to set the control knob from the transport position in the working, then put on the rear wheel on the axle (if the unit used consists of two wheels). If necessary, we produce a markup adjustment.
Performing adjusting actions. Depending on which kind of culture, the seed material will be used, the installation of a specific disk in the bunker will depend. It is difficult to confuse them, because they are all properly marked.
The lemis depth should also be adjusted in accordance with a specific sowing material.
Exercise of sowing work. After we bring the unit into action, the torque is transmitted from its front wheel to the disk by means of a belt or chain transmission. This disk captures sowing material from the container, and the lemch forms the desired depth of the well.
The markup is responsible for a number of seeded seeds was smooth, so it forms a line on Earth for the subsequent series.

Models, specifications and prices - what better to buy

Cost Aggregate, which can be very different from different manufacturers.
The total number of tanks under the sowing material. Again, the more bunker data, the amount of the device is higher.
The depth of the emerging well will depend on the culture, the seeds of which are planted.
The weight of the device also plays a role, especially in cases of work on large areas
Presence in aggregate additional devices, Making the sowing process more convenient (markter, plow for falling asleep sowing material, etc.).

There are quite many different models on the market from producers, which differ in each other in several constructive moments.

You can allocate several companies that are most widely represented on the Russian agricultural machinery market.

Newtehagro.

SOR-1/1

The price for such an aggregate is 2-3 thousand rubles.

Model 1001-B from american company "Earthway"It has six replaceable discs for various cultures. In total, with the help of this seeder, you can plant more than 28 different vegetable crops.

In the design of the unit there is a special adjustment screw, which allows you to change the depth of planting the material.

Specifications:

total weight - 4 kg;
dimensions (package) - 350mm / 200mm / 700mm;
planting cultures - beets, carrots, onions, peas, spinach, etc.

The cost of this unit is about 8 thousand rubles.

CP-1 and CP-2

Models of the CP-1 and CP-2 from the already mentioned company NPK "Growth" Also deserve special attention.

Structurally, they differ somewhat from typical hand seeders of accurate seeding, because the roller is used in their design, and not the rear wheel, like most models. CP-1 has a mass of 4 kg, and CP-2 weighs at least 18 kg.

In general, these devices are very similar, they differ only in dimensions and cost - the first model will cost 4 thousand rubles, and the second order 7 thousand.

Models of the MSK series from the same company are distinguished by the fact that in their designs there is no control handle.

The seeder is connected to a conventional shovel cutlets, after which the seeding process is carried out. At the same time, the average productivity of these aggregates is about 0.2 hectares for eight hours of operation.

The cost of these models varies from 7 to 15 thousand rubles.

AL-KO US 45

The Al-KO US 45 German manufacturer can be used throughout the year.

In the summer, with its help, you can land various vegetable crops and sow lawn grass, and in winter, if there is no snow blower, or any other, you can scatter a gravel and sand On the icing and snow surface.

Specifications:

working width - 450 mm;
the total number of holes - 23 pieces;
the volume of the bunker is 24 liters;
dosage - regulated;
wheels are present in the number of two pieces (plastic);
case manufacturing material - plastic;
total weight - 3.5 kg.

The cost of this manual seeder is about 3 thousand rubles.

The unit pays off pretty quickly - almost in one season.

This is explained by the fact that the partial mechanization of the process allows to make sowing work in accelerated mode, which makes it possible to fall as many squares as possible.

How to make a homemade seeder do it yourself

This is explained by the fact that plastic products are transparent, which allows you to control the amount of sowing material. In addition, we will need the following components:

bolt performing the feature of the axis. It will rotate a container with seeds, during the operation of the device;
we also need a plastic pipe, the length of which should be identical depth of the container of the plastic bunker. In addition to plastic, we will also need steel pipe, it should be the same length;
for fastening the bunker, we will need washers, as well as aluminum wire.

Go to the assembly process. We describe it in a step-by-step instruction format so that an exemplary consecutive algorithm is visible:

in a plastic can, which performs the role of a future bunker, you need determine the center. In the marked point, drill through a hole. We remove the lid, after which we are made in the side of the side of the end-to-end type, but already have a rectangular shape;
through this hole will be filling the bunker sowing material.
in the center of plastic cans put a plastic pipe, which will protect against the rash of the material from the bunker. Then it is necessary to install the steel to this pipe, and screw the bolt inside it. Then we twist the bolt with a nut, which will allow our design to rotate in free mode;
in the side of the plastic container points for future holes. The distance between them should be about 30 mm. Rapid a nail, after which we do holes in the marked places (the diameter of the nail you need to choose in such a way that the seeds take place in the holes made by them);
next, you can proceed to the manufacture of the handle. You can take the usual stalk from the shovel, then fasten it to the seeder. It is attached using an ordinary bolt and nut, so it is necessary to pre-drill on the end of the cutting through a hole in which the bolt is placed;
in order for the sowing process more automated, you need to provide a device that would fall asleep wells with seeds. An ordinary iron sheet is suitable, which need to be a little bend, so that it is better raking the earth;
krepim our billet to the handle So that it is higher than the container with the sowing material.

In principle, our self-made device is ready, i.e. You can proceed to full-fledged sowing. Naturally, this scheme of the device is quite simplified, but with its main responsibility it copes.

The main meaning of all self-herders is saving money, so there is no point in complicating the design with additional devices.

Conclusion

Each dachanik and Gardener knows how important it is to properly plant vegetable crops. This time consuming process is rather costly and in time, and by means. After all, it is necessary not only to evenly distribute planting seeds in the grooves, but in the future cut forward shooters, forming crops. Significantly simplify work will help a special seeder, which even in manual mode will be a real help in the landing. The article will consider the nuances of the landing structures, the principle of manual assembly of the simplest mechanisms, the features of the work and the creation of manual machines of more accurate seeding.

Requirements for the instrument

Completely working design is made of remedies: various recyclables, tin jars, plastic bottles. More complex structures made of metal sheets are appropriately used only with industrial scales of growing vegetable crops.

A visual example of a carrot seeder is considered a visual example of the simplest design for landing.

To independently made mechanisms for planting vegetables apply certain aspects:

The laying into the soil of the sowing material should be in a certain amount (1 mongor meter) and the necessary depth.
Seeds should be distributed evenly, without skipping and without damage.
The mechanism provides straightness of the landing series, the width of the rod.
After each laying, the grooves must be filled with loose soil.

Sowing small seeds to do with the help of mini seeders. Such adaptations are suitable for growing carrots, onions-sevka, salad green, that is, those crops that have pretty small size of the planting material.

Features of application

The main principle of the simplest sowing mechanism is to limit the rash of seeds outward. Used for this procedure Open box with a double good bottom. A movable plate is inserted into the formed space.

In the bottom of the box (top) with holes slightly more than the size of the planting material, grains or seeds fall asleep, in the lower tier of the hole mechanism more, they coincide with the top. Riding the middle intermediate plate, the holes in the bottoms are not reported, it means that the grains are not poured. If the valve shifts, the seeder will start again. To avoid thickening of crops, you should not fall asleep into the design at once a large number of seeds, rolling them by the mechanism.

Many vegetables are equipped with a spring-moving plate (middle) plate, which facilitates the operational process.

Use the landing mechanism is very simple. It is planned on the Grocery Grozda. A homemade seeder put on it, promote the device forward. Begins to rotate the reservoir - grain or seeds are evenly poured. Then with the help of an improvised chipboard fall asleep with loose soil.

Seeds are fixed in the seeder with a transparent plastic tank. The whole design is easy to re-equip under any vegetable culture, for example, in a seeder for radishes, the hole in the tank must be made less in size than in the mechanism for planting corn. Primary parts make it very easily using simple materials. For the economical and high-quality planting of various vegetable crops, it is necessary to make about 3-4 tank with different holes for the seeder.

Making your own hands

Using the mechanism for planting small seeds, sowing can be accelerated 10 times. As an example of the simplest manual device, consider the carrot seeder.

For its manufacture, such materials will be required.:

Plastic or metal shaft. You can use a part of a thick-walled pipe.
Wheel made of tin cans (suitable and small cycling).
Bunker made of plastic bottle, container, capacitance from shampoo.
Stopper rings designed for the wheel.
Porolon.
Transport bracket (1 pc.).
Wooden pen.
Screw "M 4" (from 4 to 8 pcs.).
Restrictive rings / clamps (from 2 to 4 pcs.).
Nut "M 4" (from 4 to 8 pcs.).

For high-quality assembly, you will need tools: screwdriver, drills with different diameters, scissors, drill, knife.

The process of manufacturing a manual simplest seeder takes place in several stages:

Simple design will significantly reduce labor costs.. In this way, a manual seeder is done with their own hands. The main disadvantage of this mechanism is the limited seeding (only in 1 row) and sowing only one vegetable culture due to the different size of the seed. Eliminate the problem can be using several replaceable cans that have different holes.

It is much more complicated independently made device for sowing, with which you can work with seeds of different crops. The main working mechanism in a universal design is a sowing shaft, which is an aluminum tube with a diameter of 30 mm. It serves in three rows of different sized holes. Each line is done under one culture.

The mechanism of accurate saw

An important task of using sowing structures is to ensure uniform landing. To bookmark the seed into the ground on a strictly defined distance, use the hand seeders of accurate seeding, with their own hands, these mechanisms are easy to do, as well as the simplest devices described above.

Design

The device is made from one or several containers with seeds, frames on wheels, control knobs. To independently manufacture such an aggregate, there will be a turning tool or a drill to drill metal sheets whose thickness is about 1 or 2 mm, and the diameter is about 5-8 mm.

When planning a junction of a seeder with a motoblock, it is better to use hard bolts more resistant to rivets more resistant to vibrations. The front wheels are designed to form a furrow on the beds where seeds from the bunker fall. With the help of the rear wheels, a faint of the resulting holes with loose soil is made.

The basis of the design of the accurate seeding consists of a rectangular metal frame. Containers are fastened to the edges where the seeds are loaded. The blocks required for the turnover of the shaft are recommended to be purchased separately, as they independently do without special skills and tools is very difficult. For example, containers that are used in ordinary manual seeders or together with motor-blocks are perfect.

The precision seed drill is driven by means of circulating wheels, which also regulate the height of the head of the head, intended to enter the seed into the ground. Each container must be attached separately. Wheels are connected on a spring and hard base.

The sowing block is a container in which seeds are placed. When the seeder is a wiccier on the ground, a mechanical wheel with blades is placed also in the tank. At the end of the container there is a narrow slit, where only one unit of planting material is placed, so sowing is uniform and very economical. The size of the opening can be changed, adjust the seeds of different caliber.

Operating principle

When working with a manual seeder of accurate seeding, first make an assembly, translate the handle to the working position, put on the rear wheel on the axis. If necessary, the markup is adjusted. Depending on the seeded culture, it is installed in the hopper disk disk. Adjusts the depth of the cheelery under the caliber of the seeds.

This device generates the necessary depth of the hole. When the seeder is activated, begins to spin the front wheel of the structure, with the help of belt transmission, the rotational movement is transmitted to the disk, which is captured from the seed bunker.

With the help of a markup form smooth seating rows. It is often recommended for a more uniform distribution to conduct first sowing on a specific contour.

Making your own hands

The container bunker must be made of plastic. It is so easier to visually control the number of bulk seeds. Take the following components:

Bolt that will be used as an axis where the container filled with seeds will rotate.
Plastic tube equal to the size of the bunker at its length (in depth). Steel pipe is the same length.
Aluminum wire.
Washers for fastening the pipe.

The assembly is a phased process. Let's describe algorithm:

In the center of the selected plastic can be drilled through a hole. The cover is removed, an additional hole is made in the side wall in the form of a rectangle (through). A bunker seeds will be filled through it.
In the center of the banks set the plastic pipe so that the sowing material does not fall down. It is installed in it with a steel pipe, a bolt with a nut is screwed. The rotational mechanism is ready.
From the side of the bunker there is a markup of points under the hole at a distance of 30 mm. Then they are pierced with a hot carnation. Seeds should be held in the holes.
Make a handle. In a wooden stalk at the end drilled through hole. Using a bolt and nut, fasten the handle to the seeder.
To automate the process, make a device from an iron sheet to frighten the seeds with seeds.
The billet is attached to the handle above the hopper with sowing material.

The device is ready. Before starting the sowing work, it is recommended to prepare a plot, bragging the hardened soil.

Assortment of modern seeders

If the independent manufacture of the landing unit causes difficulties, it is recommended to acquire ready-made designs at once. The range in the market is large enough. The American model of accurate sawing "1001 - B" is equipped with 6 replaceable discs. With such a seeder, you can land 28 species of vegetable crops. Using the adjusting screw, you can change the depth of landings.

Seeders "Newtehagro" refer to single-row types. Designed for sowing beets, carrots, onion crops, cabbage. But such designs are expensive.

But they are and cheaper analogues - the accurate seeders "SOR - 1/1". They are also single-row, can be equipped with a sleeve or brushed highlight, the marker of the rows is 0.5 m. This is quite enough for the average garden.

The use of a manual seeder allows to significantly reduce labor costs, increases the rate of landing process, simplifies technology, significantly improves the quality of crops, and therefore obtaining excellent harvests in the future.