Villa Rotonda

Villa Capra in Vicenza.

La Rotonda is a country house, or a villa, built by Andrea Palladio on top of a hill near Vicenza for the resigned Vatican official Paolo Almeriko. After the transition in 1591, the property of the Karra Villa Almeriko brothers was renamed Villa Capra. Sometimes it is called Villa Almeriko-Capra.

Andrea Palladio (Ial. Andrea Palladio; November 30, 1508 - August 19, 1580, Name. Name - Andrea Di Pietro) - the great Italian Late Renaissance Architector. The founder of Palladianism and Classicism. Probably the most influential architect in history.

Masterpiece Palladio is Villa Almeriko-Valmaran ("La Rotonda" (or "Capra") in Vicenza (1551-1567, Vinconzzi was completed by Vincenzi) - the first secular construction of the Renaissance, crowned with a dome. The building is built in the proportions of the golden section of Belvedere with a circular The hall, crowned dome, with a light lamp and arranged around the facades with light ionic 6-column portica with stairs.

"In order not to go into architectural details, the most easier to cause a large theater or a district house of culture in the imagination - they are such thanks to Palladio. And if you draw up a list of people whose efforts are at least the world of the Allenical-Christian tradition from California to Sakhalin - looks like it looks, and not otherwise, Palladio would take first place. "

Peter Wil. "Genius Places"

The Rotonda Villa, which is protected by UNESCO as a World Heritage Monument, is generally recognized as one of the central buildings in the history of European architecture. For the Palladian architects, it was the most sensible sample of a manor house. According to his image and the similarity, thousands of buildings were built around the world - from the American estate of Monticello to the Sofia Cathedral in the royal village.

Villa Capra is one of the first in the history of private houses solved in the form of an ancient temple. The building is inherent in the ideal symmetry based on carefully calculated mathematical proportions. At Villa, four identical facades with ionic porticoes, which leads on a balustrade with the statues of ancient gods. The plan of the building, including portico, is reminded by the Greek Cross. The first repetitions of the villa outside Italy belonged to the estate of the English aristocrats - Chizik House and Merverort-Castle.

Vincenzo Skamotzi, who was responsible for the completion and finishing the villa after the death of Palladio, crowned it with a rotond dome like Roman Pantheon. From the round hole on top of the dome, by the design of the creators, the sun's light should be poured into a round living room in the center of the building. Her walls are covered with skilled frescoes. All other rooms are designed in such a way that in them during the day, too, evenly peered the sun.

Unlike many monuments of the Architecture of the Renaissance, which inaccuinously oppose themselves to the surrounding landscape, the villa is ideally inscribed in it. From the front door to it, a wide alley is leading for crews. Palladio and Skamoti have achieved its own work of harmony with nature, unknown European architecture from the time of antiquity.

Currently, the monument is owned by Mario Di Valmer, the retired professor of architecture of the University of Virgin University. Interestingly, the main building of this university (T.N. Rotonda) was designed by Thomas Jefferson on the sample of the Rotonda Villa. The influence of this Palladiyev of the masterpiece was also noted by the remaining unpolished project of the presidential palace in Washington, who developed Jefferson. Demanding heritage of UNESCO, Object number 712
Material from Wikipedia

(20 estimates, average: 4,40 out of 5)

Determining the project for country construction, first of all, not only the comfort, but also the appearance of the future construction is estimated. The private house is considered to be a place to relax, so it is worth making it beautiful and comfortable. If there is a desire to build a unique greenhouse, a house or a gazebo on the household plot, then you should try to think about the construction of the geodesic dome. It looks like this is a rather complicated design, but not a very experienced builder is capable of building it, and the material costs will be small. This article will be described how to build a dome with your own hands.

Determination of the geodesic dome

Experts believe that most people do not have the idea of \u200b\u200bsuch a building structure, because it meets very rarely. That is why it is necessary to describe all the features and technical characteristics of the geodesic dome. Developed buildings with a bearing mesh shell inventor Richard Fuller. At first he took a very durable structure in the form of a sphere and divided it into small triangles whose parties are located on the correct geodesic lines. Richard Fuller Calculations were able to make the building of the dome by simply and affordable anyone.

The inventor believed that such a unique structure of the structure was obliged to solve the problem of rapid construction of a cheap and comfortable home. Specialists did not appreciate this development, and she does not apply in mass construction. However, for the construction of a unique café or a beautiful summer house, the geodesic dome of Fuller is the best option.

The development of Richard Fuller is a rather stable design. The geodesic dome evenly distributes the whole mass, can withstand huge loads and reduces financial investments during the construction of the foundation. A unique spherical form can withstand the most powerful streams of wind. Savings in the construction of such houses is due to the reduction in the total side of the side surface. In the dome itself, round walls helps high-quality air circulation, creating a comfortable microclimate.

The main disadvantage can be considered very complex, compared with simple houses, mathematical calculations. As design consists of a huge number of detailsthen it is necessary to insulate quite a lot of joints. There are no other significant disadvantages of the geodesic dome.

Measurements and calculations

In the presence of a desire to build geocules with your own hands, you must first carry out all mathematical calculations. The main task of calculating the geodesic dome is to having a certain radius, get such data:

It is necessary to focus on such a node for the construction of geocopol, as a special connector. This item is a node connecting all the rafting parts. Since the connector is the main element to consolidate the entire structure, it is made of durable high quality material.

Depending on the design of the geodesic dome and location in it, the connecting connector must have a different number of petals. All attachments for the construction of a dome house can be purchased or made with their own hands. A good example is the connector from the usual perforated tape. A similar connector has very valuable quality, because it is quite simply adjustable angle of inclination. Geodesic dome with a small diameter can be built by a non-bad method. However, during the construction of a large house, apply a metal connector to fastened the ribs.

In order to make calculations, you need to know the dimensions of the structure. It is necessary to remember that the total area of \u200b\u200bthe manufactured geodesic dome will be slightly less than the area of \u200b\u200bthe circle, because at the base there is a polyhedron, which is part of the circle. The height of the construction can be determined by the total length of the diameter. It is worth noting that the greater the height of the dome, the design will be more like the sphere.

To calculate the desired details of the future design, it is worth applying a special online calculator. You need to enter the data about height and radius building, and the calculator will make the geoculate calculations and provide the length and number of edges, the view and number of connecting connector.

Construction with their own hands

The most suitable designs for the dome construction can be considered small greenhouses, cozy arbors or country houses. First you need to choose a place to build. If it is a greenhouse, then you need to find a well-lit plot. For a house or arbors will suit a little shaded platform. The plot for any of these buildings is aligned, and then the entire garbage and roots of trees are removed on it.

Greenhouse

Build a dome greenhouse easier. To collect it, the foundation is not needed, and the material for the base can be ordinary boards, bars or metal pipes. At a pre-prepared surface, it is necessary to start assembling the base of the greenhouse-dome. First of all, triangles are collected and bonded among themselves. In order not to confuse the face, they must be signed and checked with the drawing. If the greenhouse is small sizes, then when assembling the connecting connector should be replaced with a simple mounting ribbon and fasteners.

The manufactured geodesic dome should be covered with a simple film. Much better looks like a dome greenhouse, which covered with polycarbonate sheets. Cut from polycarbonate triangles must be fixed on the frame, and all joints close with decorative slats. From the street, Geokuples can be decorated with decorative stone, plant flowers and set a small fence. Such a dome greenhouse will be a unique decoration of any country house.

Alcove

In the form of a geodesic dome you can build a gazebo. For this you need adhere to such recommendations:

After the manufacture of the design of the dome gazebo, an equally important stage of work follows. It consists in covering a round gazebo with a dome. Material For this, you can use the most different. If the design of the geodesic dome is completely not covered, and a pair of sections of the arbor open, they can be decorated with a beautiful cloth. In such a comfortable gazebo, you can easily spend your free time with loved ones and friends.

House

The dome is able to become the basis of a unique home in the country area. The main difference from the arbor and the greenhouse is the need to build a foundation. In order to build a dome house, it is worth adhere to the following recommendations:

• need a well-insulated foundation;
• to the base of the foundation, special angular racks are fastened, which are strengthened with horizontal struts;
• collected design of the dome house;
• outside the house needs to be sewed from plywood.

By installing door and window frames, it is worth starting the finish of the geodesic house from the inside. All openings are laid a good insulation, which is sewn sheets of plywood. In order to build a dome house, no more than three months of work are necessary. The shape of the geodesic dome will help save on the number of materials.

For accommodation in such a house, you can estimate the main advantages of this design.

Small architectural forms, to the number of which include garden and park gazebos, is given a dominant role in the organization and arrangement of rest sites. There are many of their varieties that differ not only by the materials from which they are erected.

The main differences are constructive. It can be arboround round and semicircular; hexagon and rectangular; Light summer and capital; With a dome, flat roof or awning.

The choice is rather big, but in this article we will talk about how to make a round gazebo with your own hands - the most interesting, although not the easiest option.

The main materials used are brick, wood and metal. And in this regard, there is no difference as they are forms: round, rectangular or, for example, hexagon.

By and large, the circle was not far away from the form from the polygon. And therefore, the gazebo is round, and if it is more accurate, then its framework, it is erected according to the principle of six or octahedron - depending on the size of the structure.

• The final form of the structure gives elements of filling spills between the racks: if they are direct, then the polyhedron is obtained (see), if the spherical - the rotunda is obtained or the semicircular gazebo. This applies not only to the walls, but also the roof designs, which does not happen on this, but the conical or dome.

As for the foundation, there is a lot of dimensions on the dimensions and, accordingly, the mass of the structure. It can be installed on a flat platform laid out by sidewalk, and not molded to base. But for capital arrangements, the more indoor, built of brick or timber, are elevated a good foundation.

What option to give preference

The Round Arbor Rodonachal has become a classic rotunda. In the historical architecture, round forms at all times were considered perfect, and the space inside such a structure was identified with peace and harmony. It is for this reason that all temples, and antique, and modern, have streamlined rounded forms.

So:

• Garden gazebo semicircle or rotunda - this can be said, universal options for a homeland territory or park. And if such a structure is also successfully located on the hills or at the pond (see) - harmony will be complete.

• Most often, the rotunda is brick, with a decorative stone or plastering trim. Oddly enough, build a round gazebo alone from the brick is much simpler than the tree or metal. After all, the whole problem lies in the curved forms of elements of filling the flights.
• It is clear that the Wooden Arches, which we see in the photo from above, do it yourself, and even in domestic conditions, is simply impossible. This is done on woodworking industries: it uses a brush or planed veneer from hardwood: birch, alder, beech, poplar, ash, Clean. This is not a complete list of breeds, and the most plastic is considered to be Birch.

• It is possible only as a result of its hydrothermal treatment as a curvilinear form. Therefore, wooden round arbors with their own hands, you can only collect from factory parts, but not to make yourself yourself. Moreover, they are not only the arches bent, but also the elements of the roof, and the filling of the spans have rounded forms.
• All of the above applies to: what bending the wood that the forging of the metal is the process of impracticable at home. Therefore, if you want an elegant cylindrical gazebo, give preference to the factory version. The price of the structure will depend not only on the size, but also on the complexity of the manufacture of decorative elements.

If you want to have an elegant capital gazebo, pay attention to the classic rotunda. We will try to clarify this question in detail, told how to build a round gazebo with columns. At least this option cannot be called the cheapest, but it is definitely the most respectable and durable.

Principle of construction Rotonda

The basis of such a structure as rotunda is columns. They are built not only of bricks, but also stone, monolithic concrete, poured into a rolling formwork with a special inner coating. Usually, these are the auxiliary structures of the factory production, made from moisture-resistant drywall.

• In addition, there are also prefabricated elements of columns made of composite raw materials, which is based on polymerized plaster or cement. To do this, you can use even concrete piles with a circular cross section that can simultaneously perform the role of the foundation.
• This method of erection of rotunda is possible only when it requires the quality of the soil, and on the site, according to the project, piles and under the house are clogged at the same time. About how to simplify the process of installing columns, we will tell a little later, and now we will pay attention to the issues of preparation and arrangement of reliable foundation.

• So let's deal with how to make a round gazebo with your own hands. If you acquire the factory set of rotunda elements, then it is mandatory with the drawings that need to be guided by assembly. In addition, the manufacturer will provide recommendations regarding the design of the base.

It is possible that the foundation and do not have to build, as some rotunda are self-supporting. This is not the cheapest option, but this construction will not only have columns, but also a beautiful balustrade with figured balusters, and a dome of fiberglass. If you want to fully do on your own, build a brick gazebo.

Brick supports

Be that as it may, for the stability of the structure you need to be done under the columns of strong supports. The most convenient in this case will be a column foundation. It is also erected from the brick, you can even in use, but necessarily ceramic.

So:

• The order of work is: first the territory layout is made, the markup of the structure of the structure is made, and then earthworks are performed. The markup is necessary in order to comply with the geometric proportions of the construction and correctly determine the location points of the foundation columns, and, accordingly, the Rotunda columns.
• To do this, it is necessary to determine the size of the arbor and, in accordance with them, first draw the circumference of the corresponding radius on Earth, and then enter a polygon into it. The classic version for the rotunda with a diameter of 4m is six columns. So you have to draw a hexagon. Instructions, how to do it correctly, you can easily find, including on our website.

• According to the markings made in the corners of the hexagon, they clog the pegs, and you can start developing the soil. The foundation pillars are usually plugged by 1-1,2m, for which it is necessary to make the appropriate extrusion of the Earth. The pits of the holes are snapped at about 20 cm with a sandy-gravel mixture, covered with waterproof film and proceed to the layout of the pillar.
• Depending on the massiveness of the construction, one row of masonry may consist of four or six bricks. The space formed inside the space is filled with a masonry solution, which is deposited by the rods of the reinforcement. This also applies to the foundation columns, and brick columns in which they are moving in the ground part of the structure.
• Vertical reinforcement gives the structures necessary strength, and the releases of reinforcement at the top of the columns allow you to make a hard strapping of the frame, as well as weld to them, let's say, the metal dome of the roof. If the columns are not laid out of the brick, but are collected from the factory elements, the base of the columns is also welded to mortgage items on the foundation.

We should not forget about horizontal reinforcement, which, according to the technology, should be carried out in each fourth row of masonry. For this purpose, steel strips or a grid are used, which is laid in the seam between the rows. After the foundation pole (see) is removed slightly above the surface of the soil, the surface of the masonry must be aligned with a solution and give it to harden.

Columns

The laying of columns will begin on, but before it proceeds, you need to produce horizontal waterproofing. For this, the rubberoid squares are placed on a layer of bitumen mastic. This operation is required for tape, monolithic and columnar foundations, as it warns the capillary absorption of moisture from the soil by ground structures.

So:

• For the vertical surfaces of the foundation, only the coating waterproofing is sufficient, which is usually performed by either hot bitumen or liquid glass. To protect the design from the exposure of moisture and low temperatures, the appropriate additives should be added to the masonry solution.

• As for the columns, they can be laid out not only from ceramic, but also silicate bricks. It is the main form of its form, and if you do not want to study more and the plaster, the decorativeness of the surface. To calculate the cylindrical columns, it is very convenient to use the shaped brick of this form, as in the bottom of the bottom.
• It is characterized by configuration and, as a rule, has a higher brand than the ordinary brick, as it is used not only for masonry, but also for cladding. There are no differences in the technology of masonry, and the columns are elevated in the same way as the foundation columns.

• Rotunda is usually done higher than a simple gazebo. With a diameter of 4m, its height with the dome reaches about 4.5-4.8m. At the same time, the colons are 2.8-3m, and the rest is the roof. The classic rotunda can only have columns, and there may be walls with rims. If you want to build this option, then the circuit of the circle, between the columns, you will have to fill a fine-gulled belt foundation.
• In the walls make the outlook and usually they have an arched shape. To post the arch of the brick, a special formwork should be used - grouse. It is installed so that it relies on the rustle, and crushes. For laying arched jumpers, a clina-shaped brick is used, which in the cross section has a trapezoidal shape.
• The difference in the width of a narrow and wide faces can be 10 or 20 mm, due to which it is convenient to lay out the arches with different radius. When using ordinary brick, the form of the arch is given by increasing the thickness of the seams on the one hand. There are many nuances here, and it is impossible to tell immediately about everything. Best helping newcomer in work is a video from professionals.

• The upper perimeter of the column can be made by analogy with jumpers - with the help of formwork and brickwork - but it is quite difficult. It is much easier to do this, as, however, the entire dome for rotunda, from the metal. It is better to use flexible plastic rails as a roofing material.
• A wooden timber in the desired radius is not bend, and the polymer analog and is good, and is not well inferior to the tree strength. They are placed in two rows and as well as a conventional dranco, screwed by self-drawers to the rafters. It will only be left to pick up suitable in shape, flexible roofing material. And here you can hardly come up with something better than roofing tiles.

• The easiest thing is the roof frame to order separately, to fully install it on ready-made columns, and then make a doom and lay roofing material. Under the order you will be done and the roof is completely - this is such an openwork, as in the picture from above. Looks gorgeous, however, it's not hiding from the rain in such a gazebo.

As for the finishing finish of brick columns, they can be decoratively plastered, for example, under marble, as well as using various overhead decors. As a result, you will have a real antique rotunda: the pride and beauty of your estate.

The domestic greenhouse has the shape of the hemisphere. It is a reliable structure that, thanks to a unique design, creates the most convenient conditions for plant growth. You can build a greenhouse with your own hands, but for this you need to carry out accurate calculation and make drawings.

The main feature of the dome greenhouse is the ability to maintain a positive temperature even in winter. In this case, you can not use additional heating systems. The unique design of the dome allows the air heated in the afternoon to lower down and warm culture at night. It is so air masses are circulated in a greenhouse and evenly warm up all the space.

Another feature of the design of the greenhouse is highly resistant to the greenhouse. The semisfer with a solid base strengthens the greenhouse.

High strength of the greenhouse allows you to use it in the seaside and steppe climate. It will endure serious wind and snow loads. It can be saved on heating.

The dome greenhouse has such advantages:

1. High strength due to strong base;
2. The design allows you to evenly circulate the warm air inside, warming up the room;
3. You can install a greenhouse in seismic areas;
4. The smaller amount of materials on the construction of a greenhouse is spent, since the side walls have a smaller surface.

The disadvantages of the dome greenhouse can be attributed to the inability to plant a large number of cultures in the greenhouse due to the gentle walls. The form of the dome requires careful sealing, as many joints are formed. Special calculations should also be carried out to build a greenhouse correctly.

Calculations of materials for the dome greenhouse

First you need to determine the number and types of materials. First of all, you should choose the material for the frame. For this, a tree or metal is suitable. Metal frame is more difficult to mount, for this you need special tools and skills. Wooden base is easier to do. It is necessary to prepare treated wood in advance. Also, the dome can be made of glass machines. You can connect between my bars with the help of petal connectors.

The coating material for the dome greenhouse:

• Film;
• Polycarbonate;
• Glass.

It is best to use polycarbonate. It is durable, light and flexible. Just work with him. You need to purchase the crepe elements in advance. For fastening polycarbonate sheets, it is optimal to use selflessness with thermoshabs.

To calculate the area of \u200b\u200bthe dome use a special formula. In practice, materials will need less, but it is better to take with a margin. The formula looks like this: S \u003d 2π * R2. In this case, π is 3.14. And R is a height of the hemisphere.

For quick calculation, you can use online calculators. It is enough to simply enter the source data.

When making a wooden frame, it is necessary to properly prepare wood. It is necessary to process it with antiseptics and make the desired cuts. Also, it should also make sure all the calculations. Otherwise, there will be many slots that will lead to structural defects.

Creating a drawing for a dome greenhouse

For the correct construction you need to create drawings. Geocopol is difficult to mount, so it is necessary to calculate everything in advance. With incorrect drawings, you can spoil all the materials of water.

For the correct construction of the greenhouse, contact a specialist for creating a drawing. He will be able to take into account all the features of the plot and materials.

To begin with, it is necessary to make the calculation of materials. To do this, use special formulas or online calculators. The formula is created on the basis of the height of the hemisphere and numbers of Pi.

Optimal dimensions for the greenhouse in the form of the dome:

• The height of the greenhouse is 2 m;
• Hemisphere diameter - 4 m;
• For the carcass of the greenhouse, the necessary 35 equilateral triangles;
• The side of the triangle is 123 cm;
• You can also take 30 parts, in size 109 cm.

Frame can be purchased from the manufacturer. So the installation of the design will be simplified with your own hands. For ventilation in the greenhouse, the window must be installed. The fortage can be block, have a toothed mechanism or special handles.

Building a dome greenhouse with their own hands

To begin with, you should perform preparatory work. You need to choose the right place and soil. The place should be well lit to build buildings or high trees fell like a shadow on a greenhouse. The soil should be aligned if necessary. The top layer of the soil should be removed.

The sequence of the structure of the dome greenhouse:

1. It is necessary to harvest pipes from asbestos-cement in a length of 165 cm. There are enough such billets.
2. In the Earth, pits with a depth of 1 m should be used. For this apply the Boer.
3. In the pits you need to put pipes.
4. Next you need to proceed to the creation of the base. Production material - wooden timber. In the construction of the base, it is necessary to rely on the drawing.
5. Wooden elements need to be treated with antiseptics so that the wood does not give in to rot, the actions of insects or fire.
6. To connect bars and to strengthen the base, you need to prepare "heels". Bruks prevent the carcass movement.
7. "Heel" with bars should be inserted into the sword tubes. They should map the framework. All joints are important to be sealed correctly. When all this is achieved, you can pack pipes with "heels".
8. From a tree, create frame elements. On the sides of the bars you need to make rugs for connectors. They hide metal parts inside the greenhouse. Connectors can be bought in the store or make yourself.
9. You must not forget to process wooden elements.
10. On the base you need to mount connectors in the joints. Metal bolts are used to secure them.
11. Further you can start the mounting of the frame. All work should be done as carefully and correctly. It is necessary to provide places for doors and windows. First, the design may seem completely unstable, but when all the elements connect the frame to be sufficiently strong.
12. The base must be seen by the boards and additionally inspire.
13. Next, you should make windows and doors and consolidate them on the frame.
14. Final works - Polycarbonate greenhouse.

This is ready for a greenhouse. Further work will be associated with the internal arrangement of the greenhouse. It is necessary to create a bed correctly and plants.

Groans in the greenhouse can be equipped with brick, wood, stone or slate.

You can install hinged beds in the dome greenhouse from polycarbonate. Shelves for this placement can be purchased in special stores or make independently. For watering in the greenhouse you can organize a drip system.

Collection of dome greenhouse (video)

The round shape of the greenhouse has many advantages. This is a warm and reliable design for plants. But the installation of such a greenhouse may have some difficulties. Sometimes it is difficult to cope with the works yourself, because you need to correctly calculate the materials and make drawings.

Examples of the dome greenhouse (photo)

Spherical, dome housing are known for a long time - Yarangi, plague, wigvama, etc. - Built on this principle. They are distinguished by high stability and simplicity of construction than and deserved the popularity of our ancestors. But dome houses in its pure form, as the phenomenon of modern construction, appeared not so long ago - in about the second half of the last century. When American scientist Fuller laid out a dome design to simple figures - triangles, of which the whole design is often collected. It is on this principle that many spherical houses and today are being built.

Dome houses: technology and their features

A domestic or spherical house is the names of one construction technology. Actually, the name reflects the peculiarity of the house-building of this type - the house is not rectangular, but is made in the form of a hemisphere. Rather - in the form of a polyhedron approaching in appearance to the sphere.

Such a form is better withstanding wind and snow loads, with an equal stain of development with rectangular, has more useful area. But in such a house there is hardly one rectangular or square room. Although one side, but will be uneven. This complicates the layout, finishing, choosing and installing furniture. Most likely, all or most of the situation, you will have to do "under the order", according to your own sizes and sketches.

Dome houses are built, mainly in the framework technology, so the construction is light. The frame is assembled from a bar or metal pipes, is squeezed by a leaf building material (plywood, OSP). The insulation (polystyrene foam, mineral wool, foam-glass, ecological materials such as jute, dried algae, etc. are stacked between the frame racks. That is, besides an unusual form, no news, materials are selected as for a conventional frame house.

There are dome dome and monolithic reinforced concrete. But this technology is used infrequently, especially in our country, where lumber, sometimes, is cheaper. If we also consider the need for a good thermal insulation of the concrete dome, its unpopularity becomes clear.

With the frames of dome houses are not so simple. There are two technologies for which they are assembled: a geodesic and stratomesic dome. They have their own characteristics that can affect your choice.

Geodesic dome

The dome is divided into triangles, of which a polyhedron is collected. The peculiarity of this technology is a large number of beams at one point. Connectors are used to ensure their reliable fixation - special steel devices, allowing reliably to connect the elements of the carrier structure. Each of the connectors costs from 600 to 1500 rubles ($ 10-25).

Geodesic dome for spherical houses are built on the basis of triangles

It is designed that the number of connectors is calculated with tens or even hundreds, their presence strongly affects the cost of construction. Those who plan to build a dome house are trying to do without connectors or make them also independently. Causes are clear, but with insufficient connection strength, the building under loads can collapse. So with savings on this node it is necessary to be very and very neat.

By the way, when using wooden beams, there is a contiguous technology, but the assembly of such nodes requires a high level of carpentry skill and accurate execution. And yet: they are not so reliable as compounds with metal connector.

The dignity of the frame of this type is a steady design. In the destruction of 35% of the elements of the dome is not destroyed. This is verified in seismic regions, under hurricanes. Such stability allows you to easily remove some jumpers. That is, the opening of the door, the windows can be done anywhere, almost any size. The only thing that needs to be considered is the windows will be triangular. In this design, it is not going anywhere. For many, this is a critical drawback.

Another feature - when assembling the frame, without the skin, it has good resistance to twisting loads, but not very well perceives horizontal loads. Therefore, the frame is first collectively and only then they are trimmed.

Stratomanian dome

Dome houses of such a design are collected from the sections of the trapezedal form. That is, its fragments are more similar to rectangles or squares. Such a structure allows the use of doors and windows of a standard design. For many it is a big plus.

The minus of the static dome is that it is possible to remove the elements of the design only after a thorough calculation and enhancement of adjacent structures. So the transfer of the door or window, the change in size is possible only after the change in the bearing ability of this site or even the dome as a whole is calculated.

This technology has its own feature of the assembly. The frame must be influenced as the racks. That is, the second row of racks is assembled only after it is trimmed, the third row - after the second is sewn with sheet material, etc. This is due to the fact that in an unfinished form - without plating - the frame has a high carrier capacity for vertical loads and is not very resistant to twisting loads. As soon as the verges are trimmed, it becomes very sustainable and reliable.

Unlike the geodesic dome, it is not required to build a stratomanic connector. Vertical framework parts are connected using special lock locks. Horizontal jumpers are fastened with a plate that is fixed by bolts under which a metal pad is stacked.

There is another nuance that affects the cost of the dome house. With a string of sheet material for the stratified dome, there are more cropping than when a geodesic device. This is somewhat increasing the costs of materials. But they are compensated by the fact that windows and doors are used by the standard design, they cost cheaper than triangular. As a result, the cost of the dome of different technologies is not much different.

Advantages and disadvantages

With the fact that dome houses look unusual, no one will argue. If you want to have a house or a cottage "not like everyone else" and do not have anything against frame house-building, look at this technology. The solution is really non-standard. In addition, they say economical. The cost of a square meter begins from $ 200. But as you understand, it is the minimum price. Such an economy option.

Pros of dome houses

In addition to the unusual appearance, pluses in spherical houses are as follows:

By combination of characteristics, dome houses look very attractive. In addition, many say that it takes a lot less means to build - due to the smaller surface of the walls, the material savings are saved. According to mathematical calculations, the wall area is less than a third. But savings if it is, then not such a big construction is specific, using specific components that increase the cost of construction. Upon fact, the cost of the square meter is approximately the same as when ordinary form.

Minuses

Disadvantages are also there and they are also quite serious. In any case, it is worth knowing about them and take into account.

There is still an unusual layout, but it is definitely to attribute it to disadvantages. Mixed dome houses with their originality. So the non-standard form of premises is, rather, a feature that must be taken into account when selecting / ordering furniture and choosing finishing materials.

Projects and planning features

The round building is not easy to plan so that it is rational, beautiful, and even comfortable. There are several main techniques that most adheres. The first thing that rushes into the eyes, in such a house simply can not be corridors. They just have nowhere to behave. It is not bad, but the layout of the house becomes more complicated. Let's start with simple - how to place entrance to the house.

Entry group

For our climate, it is desirable that the entrance doors go into a small room, and not in a large room. Saves in this case a small tambour. O may be isolated from a total area or attached. Approximately the same tasks perform the covered veranda. This is a more "cywal" way to solve the problem.

Not everyone likes this approach. Today in the world other trends - from the entrance door get into a large spacious hall / living room. This layout is also possible, but additional measures are needed to cut off cold air - a heat curtain near the entrance. It is done with the help of embedded in the floor of the convectors or setting several powerful radiators near the door. The first way is more effective, the second is easier in execution. All these nuances are characteristic of dome houses. With the only difference that you have to break your head, how to enter a built-in vestibule. Two other ways are solved easier.

Let's look at the variants of the input group device on the examples. In the picture at the top, right project, entrance doors overlook the living room / dining room. Such a decision is characteristic of Europe and America. We are gradually acquiring popularity, but in connection with a more harsh climate, it often brings inconvenience - each door opening in the winter brings a significant portion of cold air, which reduces comfort.

Option on the left - with an attached tambour. From Tambura two outlets - one in the winter garden, the other in the kitchen / dining room. The solution is no less modern, but solved the problem of cold air intake in residential premises. So such an idea should be adopted.

If the tambour is decided to do the built-in, obviously, you will have to allocate some kind of area of \u200b\u200bthe house. The minimum is three squares (on the left project). It is logical if the living / dining room will be located on.

Another Dean is to allocate a large area and use it as an entrance hall. Post there is a wardrobe, hanger for things "at now" (draft law). If the area allows, you can install a small sofa. For a frequent house, the presence of an entrance hall is practically a necessity. Dirt and sand are less drained into the house. And this is another argument in favor of a highlighted input group. A attached or fenced is already your choice. But the entrance room is convenient. In any case, in our realities.

Organization of space

Most often, the central part of the space of the dome house is highlighted for public premises. From this central zone, you can get into all other rooms that are located in a circle. In general, the central premises are inconvenient, as it is "very passing".

It will not be able to relax, if it is a living room, it is not very convenient to cook in it, if the idea of \u200b\u200busing this room is like a kitchen, like the dining room it is also not the best option. Projects that exactly use this space are presented above. It looks great in the picture, but in life it is not possible to count on the chamber atmosphere. So the passing rooms are not the most inhabited.

Not the worst way to use this passage zone - installation of the stairs. After all, most of the dome houses have two floors, and the screw just asks here. It is only necessary to consider that if it is easy to twist around the pillar, it will be uncomfortable to use - too cool turns are obtained. If you design the staircase by the type "Well", it is difficult to build it yourself. So this part will have to be consecrated to someone.

The rest of the dome houses are also planned, as well as ordinary. The main rule that needs to be remembered: so that engineering systems are not very expensive, all the "wet" rooms are placed near each other. The location of bedrooms, cabinets and other "dry" premises - your taste.

Video on the topic

As if they did not describe in detail, its pros and cons, the exact idea of \u200b\u200bgetting so difficult. We get a significant part of the information and impressions visually. Pictures and photos help only partially give a general presentation. It is much better to see everything with your own eyes in video reviews.