The selection of the heating system is a key question, whose solution depends on the comfort of residence and the safety of the financial resources of the owner. Considering the various options, it is worth paying attention to electrical heating in a private house, evaluate its pros and cons in order to compare with other offers.

Modern systems feed on electricity are very diverse. Not all of them consume an overly large amount of electricity. Let us consider in detail each of them.

The electrical heating systems belong to the number of the most environmentally friendly. They do not give any emissions to the atmosphere

This is rooted incorrectly, because electrical systems have many significant advantages that distinguish them from the heating of other types:

• Safety. The equipment does not work with open flame and explosive substances, like other heating devices. Qualitatively laid wiring - reliable protection against possible fire.
• Easy to manage and maintain. Automatic systems regulate equipment operations, which requires minimal human intervention. Elements requiring regular replacement or cleaning are absent.
• Full environmental safety. During operation, the system does not secrete toxic substances, so it can be mounted in any rooms.
• No need for fuel storage. Therefore, special premises are required for the storage of combustible materials.
• Compactness. Most of the equipment differs in small sizes. A diverse design of devices makes it easy to choose a model for any interior stylist.
• Low cost. Compared by the heating devices of other types, the price of such equipment is significantly lower.

Of the significant disadvantages of electrical systems, in addition to the sufficiently high cost of electricity of justice, it is necessary to note the full energy efficiency of the equipment.

This means that when the electricity supply is stopped, all devices will cease their work, which will be especially noticeable locally with frequent shutdowns. In addition, the uninterrupted operation of the equipment will require a powerful power grid, which is far from everywhere.

To arrange water heating with an electric boiler, only a closed system with an expansion tank equipped with a membrane is selected, with which the pressure in the system is adjusted

Water heating with electric boiler

It is a standard system with a liquid heat carrier circulating over the heating circuit. Its main difference is that the heating of the coolant is made only through the use of an electric boiler.

By virtue of this, such a system will have some features. First of all, it can only be a closed type and must be equipped with

Otherwise, it will not be possible to avoid the unevenness of the premises of the premises, the loss of speed and power of heat exchange, which will result in overvoltage of electricity and, accordingly, unjustified expenditures. For the same reasons, it is not recommended to install a system with natural circulation.

Gallery of images

For any residential building, whether it is a major apartment building or private home ownership in one or two floors, an important issue is the organization of the most efficient heating system. There are quite a few existing options to solve this problem, but not each of them can be used in one way or another. For example, sometimes it is impossible to connect the house to the gas. It is also not always at the owners it turns out to be designed by the desired amount of energy for liquid and solid fuel boilers. In such cases, electric heating at home will be the most optimal and economical option.

Select the optimal option

Those times have already been sunk in the summer when private homes were heated only with the help of a wood-burning oven. The currently existing materials and technologies allow the owners to choose any of the many ways to create and maintain comfortable temperature in the residential building. However, in almost one voice, specialists claim that the most acceptable option in this case will be the electric heating of the house, which in the future, without a doubt, will become the most priority. After all, it is known that the reserves of natural fossils are not completely limitless. Sooner or later, it will come such a time when you have to completely abandon them by turning on electricity. After all, it is the cleanest energy carrier.

Judging by the reviews, the electric heating of the house has an impressive list of indisputable advantages. In addition, it is often just the only available way of heating the building.

Already at the stage of development of the project of the electric type heating system, it becomes obvious that such a method for creating a comfortable temperature in the house in the cold season is the most economical and cheap. And this is despite the fact that the speed of installation of electrical equipment is significantly higher than the one that the gasket is different and the installation of the heating circuits of other species. In some cases, the efficiency of the decision is a decisive factor for hosts. Electric heating at home will become the most profitable option, even despite the permanent increase in prices for this type of energy carrier. After all, the currently existing new technologies are proposed to use high efficiency.

Benefits of heating from the outlet

Electric heating at home has undoubted advantages. They conclude:

1. Simplicity and ease of installation. To carry out the installation, you will not need special knowledge and expensive tool. Equipment required for installation has small dimensions. Its installation is performed quickly and with low costs. All devices designed to work such a system are easily transported and can be transferred from one room to another. Will not need to allocate a separate room for boiler room. Do not need such a system and chimney.
2. Security. The use of electrical equipment for heating a private house will avoid the formation of carbon monoxide gases. In this case, products from combustion will be absent completely. It will not be in such a system for the allocation of harmful emissions even when it breaks and further disassembly.
3. Low initial costs. When installing such a system, there will be no invitation of special services and obtain permits.
4. Reliability and silentness. Judging by the reviews of specialists, electric heating will not require regular service. In addition, all installations mounted in the house will work silently due to the absence of a circulation pump and fan in the system.
5. Ease of operation. A similar system has no elements that are able to quickly fail. In the process of its operation, it is not necessary to constantly monitor the level of fuel and behind the sensors.
6. High level efficiency. The electrical heating system installed in the house for a short time is able to heat the building even in the frosty days. A special equipment that allows you to adjust the temperature in each room, will significantly reduce the material costs in the cold period.

Disadvantages of heating from the outlet

The main minus of the heating system is considered impressive in separate regions. Prices for this energy carrier is sufficiently high, which makes the specified option disadvantageous.

Such systems have another disadvantage. It is energy dependence. If there is no electricity for one reason or another, then the heating of the house becomes simply impossible.

An unstable voltage, which is observed on the network, especially in rural areas can be attributed to the third minus. You can solve this problem with your own generator. However, this will significantly increase financial costs.
To the one who decided to make a house with the help of electricity, it will take to take into account the power and state of the electrical wiring. A large private house in this case will require a three-phase network equipment. It will be necessary to know exactly the power that enters the building, and the part of it, which can be allocated to heating.

System type

What could be the heating of the house with the help of electricity? The type of such a system is possible air, water or steam. Also, heating at home is sometimes produced when using warm floors.

The main characteristics of each of these systems will be discussed below. However, whatever of them is chosen, it is worth remembering that its maximum economy can be achieved only in case of good insulation of the house. The owners should also pay attention to this question.

Steam heating

Such a system is very effective, but at the same time, judging by the reviews of specialists, and is very dangerous. After all, heating radiators, as well as pipes going to them, are heated almost to one hundred degrees. Such a system is similar to water, but at the same time more economical at the stage of arrangement. It requires a smaller amount of radiators, and also allows you to use a narrower pipe in its cross section.

Nevertheless, due to high danger, the steam system is prohibited in apartment buildings and public buildings. As for private housing, it is possible to use it for it. The heat source in such a system will serve a steam electric boiler.

Air heating

This type of heating of residential premises is possible with the use of various instruments operating from the outlet. Such a heating scheme is good because the devices immediately begin to increase the air temperature in the room. At the same time there is no need for installation. That is, the owners are enough to buy the device, install it and turn on the outlet.

To date, the construction market offers a large number of heating devices that work from a network of 220 V. There are devices that act directly. Such that are used by the circulating coolant - water, oil or antifreeze. How to choose from all variety better for electric heating at home? It will be necessary to familiarize yourself with each of the types of similar devices.

Oil radiators

When choosing a better electric heating for a private house, you should pay attention to these devices. After all, they are known to the consumer for a long time and still have not lost their popularity.

Oil units are mobile devices (often on wheels), the operation of which is carried out directly from the socket 220 V. Their efficiency is 100% due to the direct transition of electrical energy into thermal, bypassing any transmitting devices. However, it is worth it in mind that the use of an oil radiator will create a comfortable temperature only in one room with a small area. For heating all at home, this method is clearly not suitable.

Electroconvector

When using a similar device, an economical electric heating of the house can be carried out. The use of an electroconvector is a fairly efficient and popular way to create and maintain comfortable temperatures not only in a small room, but also in a large private house. In this case, the device will allow maintaining the balance of air humidity at the proper level, without burning oxygen.

To the one who wonders "What electric heating is better for a private house?" It is worth considering the use of a convector. After all, a similar device has excellent technical characteristics and a wide range of power.

The base of the convector is a TEN. This is an element by which electrical energy is transformed into thermal. The principle of operation of the device is based on air convection. The cold stream passes through the slots located in the device's housing below, and then, after heating, already heated, it extends through the upper slots.

The electroconvector is an aggregate enclosed in a metal casing with an aesthetic appearance. This makes it easy to position the device in any interior. At the same time, some owners acquire outdoor convectors, wall-mounted devices are greater popularity.

Air conditioning

Such a device, if it is in heating mode, can also be assigned to the instruments to maintain a comfortable temperature running from the outlet. Experts consider such an electricity in the fact that the costs incurred during the operation of the air conditioner completely correspond to the heat allocated to them. At the same time, expenses can always be reduced by adjusting the instrument.

However, air conditioners have a number of shortcomings. The most important of them is the complexity of their maintenance. In addition, such an aggregate has a high initial cost. The investment of significant financial costs requires its repair in the event of a breakdown.

Infrared heating

This type of equipment can be safely attributed to the discharge of innovative. At the same time, its device in a residential building to maintain comfortable temperature in it continues to confidently gain popularity. The infrared (film) system should pay attention to the topics, which do not yet know what electric heating is better for a private house. After all, a similar system is economical during operation, although it has a high cost of equipment, as well as installation.

The principle of operation of such heating is concluded in the transfer of heat generated by him with nearby subjects, the surface of which then produces air heated. Infrared devices require a small amount of energy. In addition, they are capable of performing not only zonal, but also point heating, which allows to eliminate the irrational temperature distribution. Even after the equipment is turned off, the items heated to them for a long time retain and continue to give heat. Mount and dismantle this system is quite simple, which allows you to perform such work with your own hands.

Warm floor

Such a heating system can also be used as the main, and as an additional one. What is the principle of her work? The heat from the heating elements in the form of a single or two-cable cable, mounted to the floor covering, begins to evenly rise, reaching the ceiling.

A significant advantage of such a method is its long service life, which makes up about 80 years. In addition, warm floors are environmentally friendly and easy to maintain.

Among the disadvantages of such a system is its instability to mechanical damage. In addition, if necessary, it will be impossible to repair it without dismantling outdoor coverage. And this will lead to additional material costs.

Applying electric boilers

Most often in order to create a comfortable temperature in all rooms of the residential building, the equipment in which the heating of the liquid coolant occurs. Such aggregates are double-circuit electric boilers. They have a relatively small value and may well be mounted with their own hands. At the same time, their use allows not only to warm the living rooms. With the help of electrical double-circuit boilers for the heating of a private house, the hosts provide themselves and hot water.

Based on the heating method, such equipment is divided into three types. These are bean, electrode, as well as induction for heating at home. The best of them can be selected on the basis of the existing conditions and preferences of the owners. Consider each of the types of such equipment.

Tanic boilers

Such electrical equipment can be attributed to the traditional form. In such devices, the heating of the fluid occurs with the help of the usual Tan. This element, heating, further gives it heat generated by it, which gives it to indoor radiators. This home heating is economical. It is pretty simple in the installation. In this case, its design provides a thermostat that supports the specified temperature. The power consumption of such equipment is adjusted by disconnecting the selected amount of the Tan. However, on the heating elements of such boilers, scale is easily accumulated, outlining the unit. How to avoid a similar problem? Specialists recommend in such cases to apply various means from scale.

Electrode boilers

Such equipment, judging by the reviews of specialists, is unique in its safety. After all, instead of the fan, electrodes are installed in it, completely immune to the leakage of the coolant. If there is no water in the device, it just stops its work. The principle of operation of such equipment is based on the effects of the electrode on free ions. As a result, water is heated. In the electrode electric double-circuit boiler for home heating at home is never formed by a lime-plane. But at the same time, experts warn that over time there is a destruction of electrodes that are subject to replacement. In addition, only water can act as a coolant in such a boiler. The use of non-freezing fluid is prohibited.

Induction boilers

The equipment of this equipment includes a radiator and pipeline, which occurs circulation of the coolant. The best electric boilers for heating the induction house can be recognized due to the lack of a heating element in them. The emitter in the device produces an electromagnetic field interacting with the metal. At the same time, vortex flows, transmitting their energy to the coolant.

Power consumption induction for home heating - 220V. Its advantages are made in the simplicity of installation and further maintenance. In addition, such an aggregate does not have a speedless element, and the formation of scale in it is possible only in minimal volumes. Experts recommend the use of such boilers for heating large rooms with the use of coolant in the form of water, oil or antifreeze.

A significant disadvantage of such equipment is its impressive size and high cost. In addition, damage to the integrity of the contour leads such a boiler to the failure due to a dangerous increase in temperature.

One of the indisputable advantages of private houses in front of urban apartments is the ability to choose the optimal type of heating. It is much more pleasant to realize that the warmth in your house does not depend on the sentiment of various utilities, the prevention of systems will pass when it is convenient for you. In the end, you know exactly what we pay for and how much. Therefore, even during the design of the house, or in the construction process, many ask themselves the question: "What option is better and " One of the main criteria, such a choice, appears the concept of benefits.

And before you determine what the most advantageous heating of a private house, it is worth dealing with something specifically. After all, the benefit is also different.

For example, for someone, in understanding it is beneficial, it is meant to inexpensively to install the equipment, but expenses, over time, can easily reduce this benefit to zero, because of the high costs of the resources spent. Others, preferred to spend money, and after learning benefit based on more economical expenses.

Both options in their own way are fair, because in the first case, the house may well be built for sale. And further fate, according to heating costs, no longer your concern.

But, if your house is, and you plan to stay in it a long period, then it is wise to push the replictor option.

So, it is worth paying attention not only to the cost of equipment, but also the installation of heating itself, and to calculate the optimally profitable, specifically for you, the type of resources used to maintain the health system.

Types of private house heating systems

Think about which of the listed fuels in your case is more economical and is available.

Used types of fuel:

• Sorted stone coal;
• Ordinary firewood;
• Wood-based briquettes or peat;
• Liquid fuel (light grade fuel oil, diesel fuel for);
• Electricity;
• Natural or liquefied gas.

Deciding, it is worth considering what type of systems that benefits the type of fuel will be powered.

• Air;
• Electric;
• Water.

Electrical systems heating of a private house

What are the features, advantages and disadvantages of the above-listed heating systems? Let's figure out:

Air heating air system: pros and cons

The airing heating system works on the principle of industrial supply ventilation, running air through the calorifer or an inserted heat exchanger, where it is heated and distributed on the room according to specially reserved channels.

Key Pluses Systems

Due to the absence of a coolant, you will never come across the problems of freezing or leakage. What follows the lack of expenditures on intersonic prophylactic work.

Due to the moisturizers built into the system, you can not worry about the sleeved air indoors.

The heating rate of the air of the housing is quite high. The PD is not lower than 90%.

The main type of gas consumption. Although there are hybrid systems. The cost of such, initially above the gas analogues, but is compensated by the fact that one furnace can damage not only the air, but also water systems. For those who plan to have combined heating for all occasions, it is worth considering this option in more detail.

What minuses:

By the cons of the system, it is primarily a need for presence of a fairly spacious room for the installation of a thermal generator.

Domestic gas, due to the high content of paraffins in its composition, poorly suitable for the equipment of the American manufacturer. As a solution, you can purchase a hybrid analogue of the production of Germany, working on the type of fuel required for you.

Noise. The work of the system, unfortunately, is not silent. Therefore, if silence in your home, for you is a priority, it is worth or refusing a heating type in principle, or choose the most quiet option from those that offers the market.

Heating with electricity in a private house: pros and cons

The electric type of heating has diverse applications and can be both the main and an additional source of heat-regulating your home. Can be embedded, overhead and even portable. There are several types:

• Infrared heating;
• Convection;
• The system of "warm floor".

The principle of operation of the first type is to transform electrical energy to infrared radiation, which heats the room, which has incurred into the radius of radiation. It is also worth paying attention to the unique ability of the effect under consideration. Namely, the fact that the objects are heated directly. All other types and types of heating warmes the air. And he, as you know, is not the best heat conductor. Mounted in the ceiling, walls and even the floor of your home.

Pluses of electrical heating of a private house

It has a number of special advantages. For example, a number of useful properties that are inherent in infrared therapy. Another feature associated with radiation is that even after disconnecting the system from the network, the heated items continue to give heat.

Thus, saving your electricity costs. If you consider the outdoor system of infrared heating, any type of coating is suitable for it, in contrast to an electrical analog. With the high thermal insulation of your home, the developers guarantee very economical consumption. The declared numbers of at least 65% of the economy. Easy in montage. It is not afraid of sudden voltage drops on the network.

Cons of electrical heating of a private house

If we are talking about the ceilings, it is not always possible to get into the interior composition. Therefore, lovers of aesthetics, it is worth thinking in advance to the design of the ceilings in which the tapes will be mounted. If the thermal insulation is low at home, that is, the chances not to get into the percentage superiority of the cost-effectiveness of expenses.

Convection heating of a private house: pros and cons

Built on the principle of circulation of natural air flows heated, built into convector, heating element. Mounted on the wall and in the floor. And it can also be a portable source of heat.

Pros convection heating

You can safely name mobility, the possibility of mounting in the already built house. Modern convectors, do not drown air. Safety use. If the convector suddenly falls or breaks, it is instantly disconnected from the network, thanks to the built-in protection against fire and closure on the network. Installation elementary. Put on the floor or attach to the wall next to the electric shock. Low cost of equipment, relative to other systems.

Cons convection heating

There are no special minuses. Except that the power source of the system is exceptionally electrical and cannot be hybrid.

Heated private house with a warm floor: pros and cons

The "warm floor" system is an electrical circuit consisting of a special, heating cable in Teflon isolation. When current flow, the threads are heated to the parameters installed by software, highlighting the heat heating floor.

Pluses of electric warm floor

The advantages of such a type of heating are usually called a comfortable feeling of contact with a naked foot with a warm surface. This is especially true of bathrooms, and swimming pools. With high-quality installation, the system is quite long in operation, does not require prevention.

Cons Electric Warm Paul

There are cons of similar pleasure. It is the opinion that "warm floors" are harmful to health, due to electromagnetic radiation. And partly it is true. Partially, because, when installing the system from a cheap manufacturer, the protective screens are not included.

More expensive analogues, use better-quality materials with protection, reducing the harm of radiation to the level comparable to the operation of a regular television or microwave. So, mostly minus such a method of heating, comes down to the financial side of the question, since an important factor plays not only the cost and installation, but also the subsequent after installation of the system, coating.

It is not recommended to cover the floor Or laying PVC tiles, the glue of which includes harmful chemical elements. In compliance with these conditions, you can enjoy warm floors in your premises with almost no harm.

Advantages of an electric type of heating of a private house

All listed above, the types of electric heating have a number of common positive sides. They are easy to install relatively inexpensive, environmentally friendly, no air is dried.

Systems are absolutely silent to use. The ability to embed an interior. Do not need prophylaxis, easily replaceable in case of breakdown. It is possible to adjust the temperature, and to do it locally. For example, one room began to warm up, and in the winter garden, support the contrary, lower temperatures.

Equipped with built-in thermostats that allow you to adjust the required degree of heating, without excessive energy costs. When the specified temperature is reached, the sensor will work and turn off the system. It is an alternative to combustible energy sources, provided high cost or the absence of them, as such, in your region.

Unlike air or water heating systems, it is possible to connect to solar batteries, which will allow you to receive an additional, free source, provided solar weather.

Disadvantages of electric type of heating of a private house

The reverse side of the medal will be possible (with your individual calculations) disadvantage relative to the current cost of electricity. There is also a risk to remain without heating when the power breaks in bad weather, or if there are interruptions with voltage supply to the locality where your home is located.

Water heating systems in a private house

We now turn to the third, water heating system. Closed chain of mounted, or conducted outside pipes, with a built-in thermal generator (boiler or oven) and heat transfer points (radiator batteries). Water heated by the boiler circulates through the system and heats the space. Sometimes, by analogy with electrical "warm floors", mounted in the floor.

Consider three types of water circulation and their features.

• Natural;
• Forced;
• Combined.

System of home heating with natural circulation

Natural circulation based on the name is carried out due to the natural process, the difference in the specific weight of hot and cold water. Warm water displaced by cold liquid goes up, passes the cycle, gives warm, and, cooling, returns to the boiler.

When installing pipes, applying and discharge, it is worth considering a nuance with a slope of at least 3 ° for normal, natural circulation and helps reduce the effect of air accumulation referred to " enterprise».

Pluses of systems with natural circulation

The advantages of such a species can be attributed to the installation, durability, silent in operation.

Cons Natural Circulation systems

Of the minuses, it is worth noting the inefficiency of a similar system in a house with a heated area over 100 square meters.

The time for heating the system and the heating of the room leaves a lot. The impossibility of adjusting the heating temperature. It is necessary to monitor the temperature in the frost, and it is necessary to maintain the work of the boiler, even if you are not in the house, otherwise the pipes will be frozen and can even burst.

House heating system with forced circulation

The pump is embedded in the system of forced circulation. Or, it is already built directly into the boiler by the manufacturer. Due to the operation of the pump, the efficiency of heating increases to 30% with respect to the first option. Less pipe consumption during installation, relative to the first system. It is possible to adjust the temperature. For prevention against freezing, a special fluid can be used.

The lack of forced circulation is concluded in direct regulation on the power supply

The system combines the works of the two previous ones. The advantages are the same as the "forced" system of heating. But there is an opportunity to switch to any moment convenient for you and not worry, if suddenly, the supply of electricity in your home will disappear.

Water heating boilers offered by the market are different and for any type of fuel. Including combined species. Choice for any type of consumption taste and wallet.

The main disadvantage of water heat exchange systems

This is the cost of installation and periodic prophylaxis.

How to choose the most advantageous heating of a private house

The key points to which again should pay attention, based on the information received:

1. Determine with plans for the future of this house.

2. Determine the fuel type most favorable for your region.

3. Crack on the house area.

4. We think in detail, where and how much we need to warm the room.

5. Select the most appropriate type of heating and its subspecies.

6. Do not forget about the quality of thermal insulation, which can be quite significantly as to enlarge and reduce your expenses in the future.

You can save on the heating at home, if you make a plan in advance, where all the key parameters of the task facing you are taken into account.

From practice We can say that the cheapest ways of heating a private house will be:

• Liquefied gas
• Salok
• Firewood
• Coal
• Ready briquettes for heating

Very detailed about all these types of heating of a private house speak in the following video:

The cheaper to drink a country house video

As a result of the steady growth of the cost of energy carriers, the owners of private houses naturally increasing the demand for economical heating. Plays the role and the fact that the overwhelming majority of dwellings are built into the Soviet era and in the early 90s. Then people did not think about how much the energy carrier is and how to dig a house, having low incomes. Now the owner of a country cottage is important to figure out which heating is cheaper before organizing such at home.

What kind of heating is more profitable in the Russian Federation

Before determining the cheapest heating method, we will list all the energy resources available to residents of the Russian Federation:

• different types of solid fuel - firewood, briquettes (Eurodova), pellets and coal;
• diesel fuel (diesel fuel);
• oils spent;
• main gas gas;
• gas liquefied;
• electricity.

To figure out which heating is cheaper than, it is necessary to find out how much each energy carrier can select heat and how much it turns out, and after compare the data obtained. To determine the most economical heating will help the table where the results of calculations are made:

Note. Prices are taken to Moscow and updated as of July 15, 2019. Due to the constant increase in the cost of energy carriers and fluctuations in the currency, the presented figures over time lose the relevance.

A similar calculation can be made by anyone, substituting a thermal load in the system for the heating system and the cost of fuel in the residence region. The calculation algorithm is as follows:

1. In column number 3, the values \u200b\u200bof theoretical heat transfer unit of the fuel unit are entered, and in column No. 4 - the effectiveness (efficiency) of heating equipment using this energy carrier. These are reference values \u200b\u200bremaining unchanged.
2. The next step is to calculate how much heat actually enters the house from the unit of fuel. The heat of combustion is multiplied by the CPD of the boiler, divided by 100. The results are entered into the 5th column.
3. Knowing the price of a fuel unit (column number 6), it is not difficult to count the cost of 1 kW / h of thermal energy obtained from this type of fuel. The unit price is divided into real heat transfer, the results - in column number 7.
4. In column number 8, the average heat consumption per month for a country house of 100 m², located in the middle strip of the Russian Federation. To calculate you should make your value of heat consumption.
5. The average monthly cost of heating housing is indicated in column number 9. The figure is obtained by multiplying the monthly heat consumption for the value of 1 kW obtained from various types of fuel.

The table shows 2 types of firewood, usually commercially available - freshly durable and dry. It will help to understand how profitable is to be dried with dry wood stove or boiler.

Analysis of the results of the calculation

Calculations showed that the most in 2019 for private homes of the Russian Federation is still ensured by natural gas, this energy carrier remains out of competition. Taking into account the fact that gas-wide equipment is relatively inexpensive, and is quite effective and comfortable in operation.

When using condensation boilers, efficiency can be increased by another 5-6% compared with conventional gas heat generators. True, the condensing equipment will be not suited (30-50% more expensive depending on the model).

The problem with gas in the Russian Federation lies in the high cost of connecting to existing highways. In order to save the dwelling economically, you will have to lay out from 50 thousand rubles. (in remote regions) to 1 million rubles. (In the suburbs) for attaching to the gas pipe.

Having learned how much the connection costs, many homeowners are thinking about how and what to drop their home. Other energy transactions listed in the table remain:

1. Firewood dried and wet. According to the column number 9, it is noticeable that burning good dry wood is much more profitable than fresh, albeit inexpensive. The heating equipment running on wood is quite accessible for the price of a wide range of users.
2. Burning briquette, pellets and coal can also be attributed to cheap methods of heating of a private home without gas, their value is about the same. One refinement: automatic pellet and coal boilers cost more than ordinary (1.5-2 times).
3. Electrical installation at night rate. Given the minimum costs of equipment and its installation, it is quite possible to heat electricity cheaply, but only at night. The appropriate option for a country house and an apartment.
4. Exhaust machine oils occupy a middle position between cheap and expensive energy carriers. But their burning is associated with certain difficulties, which will be discussed.
5. Heating with liquefied gas no longer attribute to advantageous methods of heating. Especially if you consider the cost of the Gazgolder and its installation, the cylinders can be heated except the country.
6. Smolyark, liquefied gas and electricity in the day rate - the most expensive energy in the Russian Federation, to organize their help with their help. Economic heating in the near future is not possible.

The use of pure electrical equipment for round-the-clock heating of the house cannot be called profitable, since the cheap night tariff is valid for 8 hours per day, and the rest of the time you have to pay at full rate. So it will not work cheaply with one electricity.

The cheaper to dig a house in Ukraine

In connection with the increase in the price of firewood in 2019, the overall picture with the cost of heating in Ukraine looks very interesting. The alignment reflects the same calculated table:

Note. Electricity rates are indicated on the basis of 2 conditions: electric heating and energy consumption does not exceed 3000 kW / h per month.

The first place to cheap heating in Ukraine is still dry, used at night. But due to the rise in price, their cost was almost equal to the price of natural gas, which fell by 5 ... 10% (in the current conditions, the exact number of voiced is not easy 😊).

Consider this moment: the average fuel prices are indicated in the 2019 table. Pellets and worst quality briquettes can be purchased cheaper, and electricity with gas is everywhere equally. So, energy carriers are set in the following order (from cheap to expensive):

• electricity at the night rate;
• main gas;
• dried firewood;
• pellets, briquettes from sawdust;
• fresed wood;
• exhaust oil;
• coal-anthracite;
• electricity in the day rate (in consumption up to 3600 kW / month);
• liquefied gas;
• diesel fuel.

The size of tariffs for gas and electricity is predicted in Ukraine is impossible due to the unstable economic situation. It is unlikely that the energy carriers will noticeably chefed, subsidy payments are reduced annually.

On the issue of summing up the main gas, Ukrainians are in the same position with the Russians whose houses are not connected to gas pipelines due to the high cost of the service. Those and others have to burn different types of solid fuel or use electricity at night.

Comparative analysis for other criteria

In addition to the purely economic calculation of the cost of heating, there are other factors affecting the choice of energy carrier. For example, a pensioner is hard to prick and carry firewood into the boiler room. Someone does not like the smell of diesel fuel or dirt from coal, and someone does not have the ability to store reserve pellets or briquette. That is, choosing fuel for heating only from the point of view of savings is incorrect. Need to take into account additional criteria:

• comfort when operating;
• the possibility of warehousing;
• frequency and cost of service.

Nuances of exploitation

It is more convenient to use for heating with electricity, although it is difficult to calculate it to economical energy carriers. For an electrocott, you do not need a supervision, the system is fully automated. The unit is easy to control remotely, and in the boiler room silence, cleanliness and there are no unpleasant odors. Important moment: heating electrical installation, which greatly simplifies and cheapens installation.

Electric heaters and boilers - the cheapest heating devices, heat generators on another fuel are significantly more expensive.

In addition to high prices, electrical installation has another disadvantage. Not for each private house, sufficient electrical power is supplied or a limit is installed that does not allow to use energy for heating. And the connection of aggregates with a power of above 6 kW requires 3-phase input with a voltage of 380 V.

It is almost as comfortable to operate boilers, burning natural and liquefied gas. But they need chimney and good ventilation of the placement of the furnace. The burning of a diesel engine and spent oil is no longer so comfortable, since the smell inevitably appears and periodic replenishment of tank with fuel is required. In this regard, the diesel heatgenerator is similar to a pellet, but the latter wins due to the absence of smells and dirt.

The champion of inconvenience is a woodcut and coal boiler, requiring constant attention and exercise. With the most economical method of heating on firewood in the boiler room, do not avoid smells of burning and dust mixed with mud (especially for coal). Exception is an automatic coal boiler that acts on the principle of pellet, but it is necessary to periodically replenish the bunker.

Automatic boilers: pellet (in the photo on the right) and coal (left)

On the storage of fuel

Storage and storage nuances are easier to designate in the list:

1. The electrical and gas heating system of the private house operates from external sources, the storages are not needed.
2. For reliable operation of any solid fuel boilers, a stock of fuel is needed, respectively, it is necessary to organize its storage. You will have to make a woodcut under a canopy or a warehouse in Saraj.
3. The supply of diesel fuel and development also needs to be stored somewhere and, desirable, outside the residential building. It is necessary to buy and set the capacity of sufficient volume.
4. It is more difficult to organize storage with autonomous heating with liquefied gas as an alternative to gas natural. The cost of the underground gas golder and its installation will quickly make you forget about economical heating at home.

Put a gas tellner not for everyone to pocket, but constantly carry cylinders to the gas station - hard work

There is another, cheaper way to store liquefied gas - in cylinders. But "thanks" a frequent replacement and refueling of cylinders Comfort during the operation of the boiler on propane equates to the exercises with firewood when the solid fuel heat generator is loaded.

Equipment service

Practically do not need to maintain electrical heating installations (check and cleaning 1 time in 2 years). If it were not for the Draconian day rate, then with the help of electricity, the "Economic Smart Home" system could be organized. We will often have to serve gas boilers, they require annual prophylactic cleaning of the heat exchanger and chimney. But here you can save, if you can clean the unit with your own hands, as described.

Due to the low quality of diesel, diesel heat generators will need to be asked as contaminated, which can happen several times per season. The same applies to the boilers on the exhaust oil, and the cleaning process is very dirty. Faced with similar problems in the middle of winter, you will think twice if you need an economical heating on working out.

The smoke tubes with the firing and pellet firing and pellets are preferably cleaned once a week, and the ash bar is daily. When working on raw wood firewood from the combustion chamber, it is important to remove soase and tar until they are finally attached.

After conducting a comprehensive analysis, you can draw the following conclusions about the choice of economical heating of a private house:

1. Residents of the Russian Federation, whose houses are connected to gas highways, can continue to sleep well - a more economical way of heating not to find. What is good to warm up the dwelling, in order to reduce the consumption of fuel. In the near future, natural gas will remain out of competition.
2. The cheapest heating without a backbone gas is the burning of solid fuel. But for the sake of financial benefits will have to come with time and efforts spent on the loading of firewood and maintenance of equipment. In this case, it is worth paying attention to a solid propelled one of them.
3. In the presence of financial capabilities, the optimal version of the economical heating is a pellet boiler. If you have little place to store Pellets, then the question is solved by periodic supplies of the granules during the season, although the cost of purchases will then increase.
4. The best results in terms of efficiency gives a combination of 2-3 energy carriers. For Russia, the most popular steam is solid fuel and electrician at the night rate. For Ukraine - electricity at night and natural gas during the day (taking into account the subsidy and without exceeding the limit of 3600 kW).
5. You can endure dirt and smells in the boiler room only when the exhaust oil gets cheaply. Like a diesel fuel, testing is not the best option for a residential building, except for placing the equipment in a separate building.
6. Liquefied with liquefied gas can allow itself to afford the inhabitants of the Russian Federation with sufficiency above average, in favor of comfort. In Ukraine, this method is practically not considered as very uneconomical.

The combination of a wall gas and electric boiler, the second serves as a backup (night) heat source

At the moment, when energy prices are striving for European, the insulation of private houses is becoming increasingly relevant. This is also a way to get an economical heating, because with low heat loss, it is possible to constantly use an electric shock with a water heating system or local electrical heaters, which is very convenient.

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It is known that the inexpensive version of heating is the gas system. But there are situations when it is not possible to use it, for example, if the gas highway does not pass nearby. In this case, the heating of the house with electricity is recommended. The most economical way can be selected by analyzing all the options offered. This we will deal with this review.

Why it is worth choosing home heating with electricity: the most economical way

The heating system on electricity has the following advantages:

Options for electrical heating of a private house

Such a heating scheme involves the use of various types of equipment.

Application of boiler

Selection of IR panels

By defining how to warm the house with electricity economically, you can consider the option of installing infrared structures. Such products warp not air inside the rooms, but various items. If in an embodiment with the boiler, air masses move up and then cooled, then in this case the hot streams are sent to the floor.

If adding thermostators add to IR instruments, they will work more efficiently. To control the three heaters of sufficient regulator. This equipment is economically in the process of use, but expensive, as for the installation and cost of the structure. IR devices consume a small amount of electricity. In addition, they rationally distribute heat. They can perform point and zonal heating. Even after the design is turned off, the items allocate heat for a long time.

Installation of such equipment can be performed independently. The infrared system is used both as the main type of fuel and as an additional. The benefits of the option include a long service life, up to 80 years.

The heating of the house with electricity is also performed using infrared. This is an economical and efficient means. This design is not afraid of unexpected electricity surges and does not break with small damage. Installing a similar device can be under various flooring besides parquet. Infrared rays warm only solid objects, so when heating the floor, the elements themselves are not heated.

Expert point of view

Andrei Starpovsky

Head of the Group "Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning" LLC "Grast"

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"Infrared heaters can be located anywhere. They are installed on the floor, on the ceiling or even for any objects. "

Advantages of convectors

When choosing the most economical electric power without a boiler, it is worth examining the capabilities of convectors. According to manufacturers, it helps high quality space and it spends a minor amount of electricity. The main advantage of the device is that its installation is characterized by simplicity.

It takes about two minutes for heating, which is much faster than when heating with water devices. The advantages of such structures should include:

• small cost of equipment;
• fire safety;
• the heating system can not be completed immediately, docking radiators as needed;
• modern design;
• uninterrupted work even with sharp voltage change;
• small sizes.

This method supports the desired moisture ratio in the room and does not destroy oxygen. Excellent technical properties and excellent capacity indicators allow you to apply electrical convectors for heating both a large and small private house.

The main element of the design is a TEN, which converts electricity energy into thermal. The principle of operation consists in air convection. At the same time, cooled flows penetrate into the slots of the lower part of the housing, and then exit through the upper holes. The convector can work separately or in the system with a temperature controller control.

Helpful information! To create a more economical installation, use the temperature regulator.

Which option is better not to choose?

Choosing the most economical way of heating at home, it is worth studying options that you should not buy. Spending options include an oil radiator. It has an increased power, but when working in winter spends a lot of electricity. Despite significant power, similar products have a small warm-up efficiency. Interestingly, the IR panels of the same power will warm up the space in the house faster. Multiple instruments include fan heaters. They contribute to the decrease in oxygen, make noise and move dust.

How to increase the efficiency of electric boilers for the heating of a private house: prices and methods

To get the most economical way, the heating of the house with electricity is necessary to correctly organize. The effectiveness of the entire design can be reduced as a result of poor heat insulation. Various lumens, gaps and disadvantages on the windows contributes to the rapid cooling of the rooms.

If no one is at home throughout the day, you can not heat the house throughout the day. In such a situation, you can install a special controller, which will run the heating system a few hours before the arrival of tenants. Two hours grabs for full-fledged room warming up.

Of great importance is the skillful draft heating system, made taking into account the location of heaters and power. A good solution is considered to install a multi-timer counter. This instrument saves electricity at night, when the heater will work.

To get a home heating system with electricity cheap, you need to choose the right equipment and calculate the location of all devices.

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