The competent removal of water from the bath is one of the most important points when building. It directly depends on its durability, the absence of harmful smells of cheese or fungus in it, and how often it will be necessary to repair the foundation. In this article, we suggest you understand the various variants of the device of the drainage system.

The easiest way is the drain pipe device

The easiest and progressed decades of draining water in the bath is a drain pipe that is laid back during the construction of the Foundation of the steam room. It should be made obliquely in relation to the drain pit itself - it does not have to additionally heat it.

Pulling the pit itself should be at a distance of 3 to 5 meters from the bath, and be sure to strengthen its edges from possible collaps. It is better if it will be concrete rings - either a fastened frame of concrete. But the bottom of the pit is important to make that the water in it absorbed into the soil freely.

To drain the water for a bath not clogging, it is advisable to do a pipe completely without bends - after all, it is precisely the most difficult to remove the garbage. And yes - you can only take the pipe for these purposes only the sewage, the diameter of which has its own strictly defined value.

Install the drain pipe is simple enough, just follow this instruction:

• Step 1. The pit is preparing, and a trench rushes to the bath.
• Step 2. A drain pipe is installed - and it does not necessarily insulate it, but it does not hurt.
• Step 3. In the washer made cement floor, with a slope throughout the perimeter to the drain pipe. It is important that the floor really turned out without dents - nowhere else should be stated.
• Step 4. So that without any problems of the bath it could work all year round, the water plums is equipped with a grid - all the garbage will be collected on it, and there will be no blockages in the pipe.
• Step 5. After all this, the cement floor can be putting the tile from the tile - that color and style, which fell in the soul and corresponds to the style of the bath interior. And the wooden lattices with a special impregnation are put on the tile - so that during pleasant bathing procedures did not have to walk with a barefoot on hot cafes.

Where and how best to drain water?

But where water itself will leave - it all depends on the planned budget and load on drainage. So, it will never hurt to build a separate cesspool from the bath, and it is already pacing a trench from it and put into it the sewer tubing in good insulation.

And the most budget option is directly under the washer of gravel (both large and small), where water will go.

Funnel is easier than

Some bunchings are still done under the washer and a parillery like a funnel - concreting her walls and scrub the liquid glass. In the center of such a funnel - a drain pipe that goes beyond the battery: to a pit, the walls of which are strengthened by a brick or a pit herself is an old iron barrel without the bottom.

At the bottom of the pit - gravel, top - a thick metal lid and a hole for the ventilation pipe. Judging by the reviews, such a simple, but a reliable system can not be discovered for ten years.

We also recommend to read the article about the installation of a shower of the shower in the floor under the tile on the "Wannapedia" website - the technology of installing the classical water drain system is very well described there.

Drain pit outside the bath

But some builders today are convinced - water must be removed outside the bath. They say, the sand will dry for a long time even in the summer, and in winter all the water, which will leave in the old manner under the foundation, simply turn into ice - and the warm floors in the pair can be forgotten until spring.

Others are confident that on one or two people in the bath of water leaves quite a bit, the steam room is usually used from time to time, and if the sand is not ordinary, but a large fraction, then there should be no problems ...

But the pit itself can be done by such technology, which recently becomes especially popular among the buyers: the pit is made from a jeep tires or a car similar to it. The water in this pit is moving on plastic pipes, and so that in the winter there is no cold, nor unpleasant smells fall, water shutter is made - something like a hydraulic appliance:

Clause 1. Plastic five-liter bucket is taken, a handle is made of galvanized tape and an iron pipe is placed on the lowest cord from the top tire. A bucket hangs on it - it will hang like a boiler over the fire, below the top level of the pit.

Point 2. At the end of the sewer tube, the corrugation is put on the corrugation, which is lowered from above in the bucket - it will be at a distance of 10 cm from the bottom and 10 cm from the edge, i.e. In the middle of the bucket. So all the hydraulics - after draining, all the water will be closed in the bucket and shimmer through the edge, gently stacking into the pit. And when the draining stops, water, which will remain in the bucket, will not give the air to the bath. And even if the dirt or leaves fall on the bottom of the bucket - it can always be turned over to clean.

What system to do for a large number of people?

For a steam room, which is visited from time to time to three or four friends, you need one removal of water in the bath, but for a whole company-regulaner - already different. In the bath for a small number of pyranchiks, the drain pit is usually placed right under the foundation. Her walls can be laid with brick and flood with large sand - for the summer bath the most. But in the second case, there will already be a special pipe that will go to the drainage well - and below the level of the freezing of the soil, otherwise it will freeze. And it is possible to combine both methods - in the summer, using the first, and in the winter - the second.

And so that water from the bath does not disappear in vain and did not contaminate the environment, you can use the septic sump, which will clean it and distribute through irrigation pipelines. The most complex and expensive way to derive and purify water from the bath is a well with biological filters. It is slag, brick fight and crushed stone. The whole secret is that with constant getting into the well-wedge wedge well, one with time is covered with sludge, and in Ile - microorganisms, which are purified by wastewater. Constructs such a septic tissue is usually in the lowest location.

That's all! Nothing complicated - competent plums in the bath can be done with your own hands.

Many owners of private houses want to have a good Russian bathhouse in their plot. But before proceeding to its construction, it is necessary to carefully think about and competently organize drainage. Currently, there are several ways to remove the waste water output from the baths that do not require large financial investments and the supply to the common city sewer system. A qualitatively made plums in a washing bath will help ensure a long service life of floors and foundation, and also prevents the appearance of mold and fungi on the walls.

Plum device in a washing room at a bath

The drainage in the bath can be carried out in various ways that depend on the type of floors in the bathroom bath. There are wooden flowing and not flowing, as well as concrete. For the first case, it is necessary to arrange a special tank for water drain, from which it will be poured into the sewer. And for the second option, the floor is mounted in the bath with a slope, and the special horods and ladders for the drainage are mounted. Any waste system in the bath should be arranged before laying floors.

When choosing to create outdoor sewage baths, such factors should be considered as:

• Bath intensity;
• Dimensions of construction;
• Type of soil and depth of its freezing;
• Sewer system (its presence or absence);
• Is it possible to connect to the central system.

The above aspects are one of the most important in determining the drainage.

For a small bathhouse, where one or two people will be steaming several times a month should not do complex sewer. It will be enough to dig up a conventional drain pit or a small pit under the bath.

The type of soil is of great importance when creating drainage. For sandy soils, which absorb water well, recommend to do a drainage well. In clay soils, it is better to equip a drain pit, from which the drains will need to periodically pump out. It is also necessary to take into account the degree of the freezing of the Earth, as water in the pipes that will be laid above the required mark, simply frozen and the plastic will crack.

If you do not want water from the bath just flowing and absorbed into the ground, it is necessary to use a septic tank with a septic, where the drains will be settled and cleaned and then distributed through irrigation pipes. The most complicated and expensive way to derive water is the device of a well with biological filters, which consist of slag, broken brick and rubble. The peculiarity of this method is that when the worked waters fall into the well, its walls are gradually covered with a layer of il, in which microorganisms that purify water live.

Advantages and disadvantages of each exterior drainage system in the bath

Consider various types of drainage, as well as their characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.

This is a hermetic pit of the LCBK, in which water comes from the bath. When it is filled, it is turned off using a special device.

Benefits:

• Ease of device;
• Does not require care;
• Low cost.

Disadvantages:

Drainage drain well

Such a water removal system is a pit with a filtrate cleansing wastewater. As a filter, there may be sand, broken brick, crushed stone, slag, etc.

Benefits:

• Low cost;
• Easy facilities.

The disadvantage of the system is the regular replacement of the filtrate or its cleaning. And this procedure requires large physical costs.

Pit

Such a system consists of a pit that is dug immediately under the floor of the washer. At the bottom of the pit there is a natural filtrate that passes through itself wastewater, which goes out gradually into the depths of the soil.

Benefits:

• No need to carry out a pipeline;
• Low cost of the device.

Failure:

This is a system that consists of septic and emanating from it pipes that remove the water purified from impurities. The drains are installed under a definite bias so that the water quickly leave and completely absorbed into the ground.

Benefits:

• Working offline;
• It can be used to create sewage with several points for receiving waste water;
• Maybe even "black" drains, if you install anaerobic septic.

Disadvantages:

Alternatively, you can connect to central sewage. Then there will be no need to arrange external structures for the receipt and processing of waste efforts. But here you will have to pay specialist services and make out various permits.

Internal bathing system

Washing inside the bath is equipped with taking into account future drain and selected floors. Drain should be performed in such a way that there is no moisture in the room, which will contribute to the development of fungi and mold.

1. The flowing wooden floors were widely distributed, as they are the most simple variant of the drain device in the bath. The boards are stacked with gaps of about 3-4 mm, in order to through the slit water from the washer went into the pit freely. Such floors are collapsible so that you can spend high-quality drying of the boards. In this case, the floor is arranged without a slim slope, as the water will be absorbed into the ground under the bath.
2. Unfurning floors are arranged with an angle of slope to the plum, through which the waste water will enter the watershed, and then into the sewer. Also, water can flush into any selected drainage system.
3. Concrete floors are simple in care, durable and reliable, so they are perfectly suitable for the device of the washer in the bath. Such floors are also made with a slope towards the drain so that water can quickly and unhindered to go to the selected sewage system.

Preparation for building drainage: drawings and schemes of various plots

The scheme of the device of a wooden flowing floor with a drain. Must be performed before laying floors.

If a dry steam room is envisaged in the bath, and there will be a shower in the washer, then it is necessary to provide a drain and in steam room.

In the canalization of the bath, where the collection of water will be carried out from several rooms, it is necessary to install a riser with a ventilator valve.

If the steam room and washing are in different rooms, then the water to remove the water is stacked under the overlap between them.

Under the wooden floor, it is necessary to make a concrete base with a bias to the central part, where it will go, joining the sewage.

Also, instead of concrete, it is possible to put on the floor under the flooring the pallet from stainless or galvanized steel.

Video: galvanized pallet device for water drain under wooden floor bath

When the filling flooring device, which will be laid in the tile, it is necessary to observe the slope where the ladder is installed at the lowest point for water receiving, which is connected to the sewage system.

• For the device of the sewer system inside the bath, it is necessary to use modern durable plastic pipes that have a long service life, and therefore will serve for many years. They are not afraid of moisture, are not subject to corrosion, as ordinary metal or cast iron, and also easy and simply collected independently without attracting specialists. PVC pipes are excellent for the internal sewage device in the bath, podliables in any processing, and can also be with a fool and without it. Service life for more than 50 years.
• Pig-iron pipes are too expensive, heavy, as well as uncomfortable in work.
• Asbestos-cement pipes are cheapest, but often they have many defects. Also, for the installation of non-pressure plum, pipes are required with a smooth inner surface of the walls, and the products from asbestos cement often have rough inner walls with deepening.

Types of plastic pipes:

• PVC pipes (from polyvinyl chloride);
• PVCH (chlorinated polyvinyl chloride pipes);
• PP (polypropylene products);
• PND (low-pressure polyethylene pipes);
• Polyethylene corrugated pipes.

Any of the above types of pipes can be used for an internal drain device in the bath. The diameter of the product for the main highway is taken on the basis of the future intensity of the operation of the bath and the number of drain points. For a regular bath with a steam room, a washer and toilet, it is recommended that the pipes with a diameter of 10-11 cm. If plumbing is installed, there will be enough pipes with a diameter of 5 cm for water removal.

Calculation of material for creating drainage and tools

To mount the internal sewage in the washing room, we need PVC pipes of gray, as well as joints and adapters.

• The number of pipes depends on the length of the internal drain system.
• We will also need tees size and angle 110-110-90 ° - two pieces (on the diagram are highlighted in red);
• The knee adapter is 90 ° - three pieces (on the diagram is highlighted in black).
• Horizontal sewer pipes - Ø11 cm;
• Vertical pipes for water drainage of water - Ø11 or 5 cm.
• To connect pipes of different diameters, adapters from 5 to 11 cm will be needed.
• For the external sewage, the baths will need orange (PVC) pipes.

To work, we will need:

• Shovel bayonge (special equipment);
• Building level;
• Bulgarian with cutting circle;
• Sand;
• Cement;
• Crushed stone.

Step-by-step instructions with photos for the manufacture of various draining designs in the bath

Before viewing the drain system in the washing room, it must be said that the entire sewage inner system in the bath is connected with each other and it consists of three receivers of the waste water.

The dramatics for the drainage is a siphon that has a hydraulication that does not pass into the room the washing odors, as well as it serves as a grid, which is not transmitting large trash into the sewer.

In the photo, we can see the tile of tile to the tranquits for the drain.

Drain trap must be installed in bathrooms.

VIDEO: TRADE FUNCTIONING SYSTEM WITH WATCHING IN WASH BAN BAN

1. At first we will lay the sewer pipes. To do this, we pull out the trenches.
2. At point A and B, the depth of the trench should be about 50-60 centimeters relative to the ground level (outside the foundation). If the height of the base is 30-40 centimeters, then the trench depth will be 80-100 cm with respect to the top of the foundation.
3. From point A and B, gradually dig dwarves in such a way that the slope is about 2 centimeters by 1 mongor meter. At the bottom of the trench, we smell the sand with a thickness of approximately 5-10 cm and well tamper it, observing the necessary slope.
4. Fill the foundation and make a hole for the sewer pipe.
5. Plum pipes set vertically (1 and 2 for trapiks). To do this, we rush to the bottom of the trench stick about 1 meter long, and then tie plum to them. Vertical pipes set, making a small amount of length. In the process of installing the floor and installation of trapiks, we are short.
6. Mount the sewage system by specified scheme.

In the construction sector, the depth of laying pipes of sewage in southern regions is about 70 cm from the surface of the soil. In the middle strip, the depth varies from 90 to 120 cm, and in the north at least 150-180 cm.

In order for the drains not to frozen the tubes, it is necessary to insulate several layers of a special foamed polyethylene 10 mm.

Under one end, they dig a shallow pit for the drain. Now we need to try to merge a certain amount of water to check the correctness of the corner of the tube. Alternately, we check all the pipes.

We make an external sewage system with your own hands

If the amount of waste water does not exceed 700 liters. a week, then as septic, we can use old wheels from trucks. Water absorption area Septic We can calculate, considering the fact that the degree of absorption of water 1 kV / m of sandy soil is about 100 l / day, mixed peepled about 50 l / day, loamy soil about 20 l / day. Depending on the type of soil and its water absorption, we count how much we need wheels.

1. We dig up a pit 2x2 meter and a depth of about 2.3 - 2.5 meters depending on what level the pipe will go. At the bottom, we fall asleep sand 10-15 cm, and on top of rubble - 10-15 cm.
2. In the pit tightly put on each other vertically wheels about 5-7 pieces. The upper point should turn out so that the pipe for the drain can exactly enter it.
3. In the loamy soil it will be enough to install 7 wheels. If on the plot of sandy or sandy soil, it is enough for 5 pieces.
4. Cover the wheels with a metal or plastic durable lid with a hole done in it. In it we insert the ventilation pipe through which the air will be acting, providing the livelihood of microorganisms, processing drains.
5. We carry out a trial draining and instill the entire design.

How to make a drain well for drainage: manual

A drain pit can be made of plastic or metal tank, rings Ring or red brick.

1. We choose a place in the lowest location of the site so that the water from the washing room leaves a self-shot. In order for the well to be convenient to pump water and the car might freely drive up to it, you need to choose a place with a convenient entrance.
2. Copy yam using an excavator. If there is no technicians, you will have to dig by manually, and this is a long process. Follow the state of the pit walls (they should not crumble). We can dig a square, rectangular or round form.
3. DONO Make a small slope to the hatch for convenient cleaning of the tank. I fall asleep the sand of 15 cm and concrete bottom. Instead of concreting, you can simply lay the plate from the reinforced concrete of the desired form and size.
4. Lay a brick wall. You can take a red brick used. For masonry, we make a solution of clay and sand. In one of the walls, in the process of masonry, we set the inlet pipe for water.
5. Since the walls of the brick waterproof, then we need to be treated with a special sealant. To do this, take bitumen mastic or other similar material.
6. Mount the overlap from the reinforced concrete plate. The upper part of the well from all sides should be overlapped by about 30 cm. To roll out the water, we make a hole over the pit plot, where the slope is located. The overlap is arranged in several steps. First, we make a formwork from the boards and pour a concrete layer 5-7 cm. Top putting the reinforcement and pour the next layer of solution. We leave the concrete to dry out for a few days.
7. We put the metal hatch, and the concrete overlap is covering with polyethylene and fall asleep soil, so that only the hatch is visible on the surface.

How to place a drainage system with a pit

1. Under the floor of the washer, we dig 2x2 meters a pit and a depth of at least 1 meter. At an altitude of 10-15 centimeters from the floor level, we set the pipe that will connect the veil with the outer sewage system. Observe the bias 1 centimeter for 1 mongor meter.
2. On the bottom we put a layer of rubble, broken brick, gravel or clay, and on top of a layer of sand. Walls strengthen brick, large slate or natural stone.
3. We put lags on top of the pit, and they already mount the wooden floor.
4. So that the waste water can easily leave directly in the board of the board stacked at a distance of each other. Such a wooden floor can not be attached to lags so that it can be easily removed and dry.

The second version of the pit device is a waterborgon, from which the drains will be poured into a septic tank or sewer when it reaches a certain mark. Basically, this method of removal is used in the device of flowing floors.

How to install soil filtering for a bath

For the device of such a system, a separate septic tank will be required, which will serve as a sump and a distribution well. From it will be left in different directions, drainage pipes intended for the distribution of peeled drain over the entire perimeter of the yard. Septic tank can be bought, and can be made independently of large plastic or metal containers.

Fine functions septicity from the LCBC or a round design of brickwork.

Rules of the device of the drainage system:

• Pipe length should be no more than 25 meters;
• Depth of laying at least 1.5 meters;
• The distance between the pipes is not less than 1.5 meters;
• The width of the trench for the drainage is at least 50 cm, a maximum of 1 meter.

1. They dig a trench taking into account the angle of inclination of about 1.5 °. Check the angle by the usual building level.
2. On the bottom of the trench of the clay soil, the sand is pounded 10 cm and on top of gravel 10 cm. In thin soils, the pipe will need to be wrapped with filtering material in order to avoid casing. On the sandy soil we make a sandy and crumbnt pillow, and turn the pipes with geotextiles.
3. On top of the drainage, fed gravel 10 cm, and then fall asleep the ditch of the earth.
4. The filtration system must be ventilated, so at the end of the drainage pipe, we set a pipe with a height of about 50 cm, and we put the protective valve on top.

Video: How to bring the drain system to the bath

Properly made plums in the washing room of the bath and its other premises guarantees a long service life of this constructure. It will help protect the building from the harmful effects of moisture and prevents the pollution of the territory by the waste waters. Even in small baths it is necessary to equip the drainage system, therefore it is necessary to approach this process with full seriousness and responsibility.

How to make a plum in the bath? This question should be first priority, since the duration of the operation of the bath, the protection of the foundation from fungus and unpleasant odors, comfort and ease of operation will depend on the correct construction of this structure.

To date, experts offer several options, how to make the floor in a bath with drain, while each of them can be performed with their own hands.

Dirty filtration is the easiest and cheapest way.

Drain of water in the bath with dirty filtration will be carried out directly into the ground. Choosing this method, you need to take into account the following factors:

1. The preservation of the foundation. Most often the bath is erected on a tape base, so the removal of water from the bath under the floor can lead to its destruction, and the moisture constant will become an excellent fluid for reproduction of the fungus.
2. The composition of the soil. If the soil has a clay base, then make a drop of water from the bath will be impossible. Natural absorption will be minimal, water will constantly be gathered under the floor.
3. Relief area. If the site is under the tilt, it can lead to water to stay in one part of the foundation and cause its rapid destruction.

If the soil filtering system is selected for the bath, then the optimal option will be the arrangement of the well of the soil cleaning for water.

Folk crafts claim that the use of expensive sewage systems in the country areas is not always justified. If the cottage is not used for permanent residence, then you can build a drain from the usual car tire. Using the guide given, you can perform the task in one day.

For drain pit, you need to take car tires from KAMAZ or UAZ cars. Determining the size of the tires, you need to dig up the drain pit. Car tires will be laid on each other.

Drainage is embanked on the bottom of such a well. The sewer pipe, which is located between the floor of the bath, is supplied to the wheels, in the cut-cut hole.

As practice shows, tire wells are the perfect option for any terrain, as they do not freeze and serve a long period.

Drainage canal - optimal choice

Many experts argue that in the country, you can build a bath with a drainage canal.

The draining system will work for this principle: the water sick-chuckle falls into the sump in the metal groove located in the floors. From the gutter water falls into the sewer pipe, which ends in a drainage well.

Making the drain in the bath with their own hands, it is worth remembering such important points:

1. Soil freezing level. The bottom of the well should be below the level, while the bottom is necessarily covered with a clay.
2. In order to prevent the freezing of the sewer pipe, it is standing clamzite to fall asleep above the drainage point, covering the ground from above. Complete land is always tamped.
3. Selection of floor material. Many specialists advise the use of floorboards, since they can always be dried. If the flooring is made capital, then it should be with a slight bias towards the mounted drain.
4. Choosing a drainage canal, it is worth remembering the ventilation stock. It is done next to the drain, while the diameter of the ventilation pipe must be at least 10 cm.

Internal sewage

Internal sewage is the optimal selection of the drain system in the bath. It is necessary to establish such a drain at the construction stage.

The work scheme is as follows:

1. Small trenches with a slope of at least 2 cm for each running meter. Optimum trench depth - 0.5-0.6 m.


2. The bottom of the dumped dwines should be covered with a sandy pillow. Its height is 15 cm. Performing self-frowning pillows, it is worth remembering about a slope and thorough rambling.
3. Laying pipes. Performing this stage of work, it is necessary to provide for all compounds.
4. Internal sewage circuits provide stock for toilet. It is necessarily attached to the wall of the clamps, the ventilation equipment is supplied to it. The tube for the toilet should be above the level of sanitary equipment and have a check valve.
5. When the internal sewage is collected, go to flooring. In the sewer outputs, lattices should be provided so that water freely falls into the gutter, and the large garbage remained on the floor.

Performing the internal sewer of the bath with their own hands, it is necessary to provide for the presence of hydraulic assets on all areas of the water reservoirs. It will help to avoid unpleasant smell indoors.

Embodiments of the creation of a drain well

The bundling system of the battery also includes a drain well. Specialists offer several ways to arrange such wells.

These can be plastic or metal containers, constructions from reinforced concrete. The main condition for the proper functioning of the design is the selected place. The drain well should be at the lowest point on the site so that the water can flow from the bathhouse. Choosing a place for the future design, you need to take into account the possibility of a unhindered entrance for the assessing machine.

How to make a drain well?

1. You need to dig a hole. This process is performed independently or the excavator is called. The dug hole should have smooth edges, not to crumble.
2. Preparation of the bottom. To subsequently, easily and freely clean the bottom, it needs to be done under a small slope directed towards the hatch. At the bottom of the pit, the pillow of sand and a layer of concrete is stacked.
3. When the bottom of the concrete is driving, you can move to the laying of brick walls. The optimal choice will be red brick. The masonry thickness should not be less than 0.25 m. Performing a masonry, it is worth leaving a hole for entering the sewer pipe.
4. Brickwork must be carefully sealed.
5. A hatch is installed on the performed well and the soil is falling asleep so that only one hatch is on the surface.

If you can buy reinforced concrete rings for a well, it will speed up and facilitates the work process.

Drain structures in the bath are systems without which it does not function.

Eating bath, be sure to arrange a quality drain. In this case, the room in the subsequent will not be smelling from stagnant water. The floors will also serve much longer. There are several options for the device for the water removal system from washing and steam. About them and tell me further.

The simplest plums in the bath

For a start, let's see how to make drain in the bath of the simplest design. In the event that the soil under the building sandy and easily absorbs water, you can not "bother" and arrange a receiver right in it. At the same time, a pit is digging under the washing, and the floors are slightly inclined in its direction. In order to be in a bath, there is no unpleasant odor, the openings are made in the foundation. However, more often drains has a more complex design. In this case, when filling the foundation, if it is tape, it leaves a hole under the drainage pipe.

Trench and pipe under drain

Under the pipe that water will be merged, of course, you will need to dig a trench. Do not arrange too long drained.

Very close to the foundation digging a catchment well or installing septic tank should not. The optimal distance from the walls of the bath to the receiver is 1-3 m. Crushed stone on the bottom of the trench. The question of how to make plums in the bath is reduced, including the pipes from what material and what diameter is worth using. Usually, plastic is taken for the water removal device. Steel drainage quickly rusts. The diameter of the pipe depends on how many people will swim in the washing at the same time. The minimum allowable is 50 mm. The trench must be dug at an angle. The steeper the pipe will be tilted, the better.

Receiver-well

How to make a plum in the bath, we found out. Where will the water used? An ordinary well is most often arranged as a receiver. The depth should be at least 1.5 meters. The diameter depends on the amount of water taken. One person spends in the bath order of 20 liters of water for one visit. Five people, thus, have 100 liters. At such a number of water is enough of the diameter of the well in one meter. Further, the receiver needs to be filled with clay or rubble half. Walls are wrapped with clay. From above, the well is covered with boards and falls asleep the earth. The pipe in it should be in a distance of about 60-70 cm from the upper boundary of the soil. This will prevent the freezing of sewage in winter.

Receiver-septic

If you wish, you can arrange near the bath (the photo below) is not a well, but the simplest receiver-septic tank. It is made from the usual standard plastic barrel. Human also prejudice. You need to dig to the sandy layer of soil. It is usually located at a depth of 1-1.5 meters. Further, as in the first case, the crushed stone layer is added to the bottom. It needs to be sure.

In the side of the barrels, the hole is drilled under the nozzle, which will later be attached to the drain pipe. In any septic, there must be a message with open atmospheric air. To ensure air exchange, in the bottom of the barrels, the hole under the exhaust pipe of a small diameter is drilled in the middle. If this is not done, with an increase in air pressure in the barrel during the flow of water, it will simply be squeezed out on the drain pipe into the room of the bath along with an unpleasant smell.

Next into the side opening, the nozzle is inserted, and the exhaust pipe is mounted in the bottom. Then the barrel is installed in a pit bottom. Then the socket of the nozzle is put on the tube emerging from the ground, through which water drops from the bath. Even if the crushed stone at the bottom of the pit will be tumped very thoroughly, the barrel over time can still be asked. To eliminate the slipping of the pipe from the pipe, its sides are awarded with two self-draws to it. After installing the space between the walls of the barrel and the walls of the pits fall asleep with rubble. Next, the design is sprinkled.

Since the septicch is on the street, someone can come on top of it. Therefore, to prevent the bottom of the bottom of the barrel, it is worth covering it before drinking to the boards or a piece of thick tin.

Plum device in the bath itself

Drain in the floor can be arranged in several ways. Soil under the floor in any case concrete with a bias. A small taking tray is satisfied around it. It is necessary so that water leaves the bath faster. The floors are laid on the lags. The latter put on concrete or brick square columns erected on this concrete base. On top of the lags must be hydroinated by mastic or rubberoid. Next mounted floorboards. Sometimes they are not nailed, but simply laid with a distance of 5 mm from each other. In these cracks and water breaks. From time to time the boards remove and dry out outdoors. Such floors are called flowing.

Of course, such a device is not too convenient. First, when walking the boards will be shifted, and secondly, the cold air will flow in winter from the slots. Therefore, the floors in the bath are more often made by capital.

Tiled floor in the bath

Sometimes the floor tile device can also be applied. In the baths go, including in order to relax and relax. And since the ceramics - the material is slippery, yes, moreover, it is also heated at high temperatures, usually for the convenience of movement it is additionally covered with wooden shields. On the bottom, so that the surface of the latter is located horizontally, grind bars of different thickness. Like the flowing wooden floors, these shields are dried from time to time.

Clay floor in a bath

The clay coating option is also pretty an interesting flooring device. In the bath with such a finish, it is quite pleasant, since this material has a very low degree of thermal conductivity. In this case, instead of a concrete solution, a clay mixture is simply used. However, such sexes have one significant disadvantage. When wetting the clay will noticeably swell. After drying, he takes the initial dimensions, while touring. In the subsequent cracks begins to force water. As a result, an unpleasant smell appears in the bath.

Device hydraulication

So the floor is performed. In the bath with any of these coating options, it is pleasant to go pleasant if there is a so-called hydraulic appliance. Without it, a cold and poorly smelling air from the host tube can begin to arrive. Hydraulic can be done by simply by installing a special plastic cup on the leg on the tray. Entering the receiver, water will raise it and go into the drain. The air will not fall into the bath from the pipe. The receiving tray is worth close with grille. This will prevent falling into the drain of leaves from brooms and other garbage.

Insulated floor in the bath

If the bath is assumed in the winter period of time, you should arrange insulated floors in it. In this case, the draft floor is first stuffed, which is poured with clayjit or foam polystyrene. In the middle, the receiving chute is carried out. Next, the pile floor is stuffed on the lags of different height. He must be with the bias of the boards from the walls to the groove. Before filling in the clamzite, the draft floor is suppressed by a vaporizolator. On top of the insulation, the waterproofing is laid. The slots between the boards of the floor are sealed. Ceramzite for insulation is only mixed - at least from two fractions of different sizes.

Warming on the screed

Thus, how to make drains in the bath and what should be the floors, we figured out. Now consider how to properly make a concrete base. Before his fill, the soil is thoroughly tamped by setting a small bias toward the receiver-tray. After that, a layer of rubble is poured on it about 10-15 cm. The foundation is worth protecting, paving the clay layer near it. Next, everything is poured by concrete. If you wish, the insulation of the floor can be arranged at this stage. In this case, a thin screed is poured on the rubble. A layer of clay is poured on it. Next poured the main concrete floor. This layer must be reinforced. The easiest to use for such a purpose the usual chain grid. After the fill, the concrete surface need to be aligned as carefully with the board.

How to make a concrete solution

Of course, the concrete floor of the bath must be as reliable as possible. Therefore, the solution should be prepared, strictly adhering to the laid technology. The sand needs to take a major and necessarily sideway. Cement for the device of a concrete bath floor is used only by the highest grades. M400 is best suited. The kneads are made in proportion 1: 3. Stirring ingredients need as much as possible. It is best to do this using special equipment. Manually cooked homogeneous composition very difficult. The presence of unsolved parts is noticeably weakened by a flooded design.

Shower in Ban

The shower in the bath arrange quite rarely. The simplest option is the usual bucket, suspended above the entrance to the steam room. However, others can be used, simple constructively, but somewhat more "advanced" options. After all, contrasting water procedures are actually very useful. You can, for example, install a tank to overlapping and remove the connector into the bath from the ceiling. Next to it connects the usual watering can. Water in the tank can be swapped with a wedge pump on the hose. The shower in this case can be arranged on the same principle as the main bath. Most often, the used water simply leaves the bath through the general receiver.

Bathroom circuits

Drain is not the only feature of such an unusual building like a bath. It will be convenient only in the case of the correct layout of its premises. So finally, let's look at what should be the bath scheme. The options for the location of the steam, washing and changing rooms there are many. If you wish, you can develop your project. However, it is worth following some basic rules:

• The furnace is best located in the middle of the building, so that there is the possibility of heating not only steam and washer, but also changing rooms. Otherwise, dressed in winter after visiting the bath will be cold. If the building is big, you should arrange two ovens.
• Even in a very small bath, it is advisable to equip a veil at at least a square meter. If the entrance door is located too close to the street, in the winter it will begin to try to the frame due to condensate.
• If in the bath in the future it is planned to arrange gatherings with beer, it is worth highlighting a little square under the toilet.

Room size baths

Bath diagram, of course, should include and such information as its premises. By drawing up a project, it is worth considering the minimum permissible area in the calculation per person:

• For locker room - 2-4 m 2.
• For washing - 2.7 m 2.
• For the steam room - 2-3 m 2.

Focusing on these numbers and knowing how many people will wash at the same time, the required area of \u200b\u200bthe building will be easy to calculate.

How to rationally arrange the premises

Most often, two entrances are arranged in the tambour: one in the washing room, behind which the steam is located, the second is in the locker room. This is really the most convenient scheme. In small baths, the tambour usually serves and the locker room. To finally decide how the building should be, you can view different drawings of the bath. One of them will reply to your attention on this page just above. And so build saunas in Europe:

Thus, by following the planning, arranged a good drain, and also fulfilling all other work with strict observance of the laid technologies, you can build a convenient and durable bath in the country site. If there is no special desire to build something independently, you can order in a construction organization such a service as a turnkey bath. In this case, our recommendations will help you monitor the work of the hired brigade.

Today, the baths are built not only in the villages, but also at the cottages, in cottage villages. However, before starting construction, it is necessary to determine how to make a drop of water from the bath. Since time immemorial, the plums was carried out directly under the structure, where he went into the ground. But then there was no such density of settlement and special antisanitary standards, with which today is not considered not only stupid, but also unsafe.

In order to avoid unnecessary difficulties with the fear of its plot or disputes with SanEpidadzor, we will look at how water will be given out of it, with the lowest costs and maximum comfort for others.

Water removal methods

So how can the water drainage from the bath can be organized?

The following options can be considered the most popular and widely used:

• drain of water directly under the bath;
• distribution into general sewers;
• arrangement on;
• uniform water distribution over the site using drainage pipes.

Council. Wonder how to make a draining of water in the bath, you need to take place at the planning stage, and if you decide to get moisture outside the construction (in septic tank, in the sewer), then it is necessary to consider when bookmarkting the foundation.
The belt base is laid by the sleeves through which the tap tubes will be passed.

Drain under the foundation

The method with the drain pit is used in the event that in the pair you are not very often in the amount of no more than 1-3 people. In this case, directly under the floor of the used water.

For better absorption, the walls are not faced with solid masonry, but in a checker, which will allow moisture to leave not only through the pits, but also to the parties. Unfortunately, this method has a significant drawback: in winter, water can climb, and damage the foundation.

Use of central sewage

If there is an opportunity to cut the pipe into centralized sewage on the site or next to it, this option is most preferable. You only need to bring it or connect to the sewer tube, and the question of how to organize water removal more for you will never be disturbed.

But if there is no sewage pipe next to your site, you will have to solve this problem yourself, the benefit that it is not difficult to make it yourself even alone.

Septic and filtering

This water drain system in the bath and its purification is deservedly considered the most expensive, but it allows not only to organize the drain of water in the bath, but also use this water in agricultural purposes.

To do this, you need to equip septicities in which the water is cleared, and after the pipe enters the collector, from where it is used for irrigation. But the lack of such a system is its price, which includes a regular replacement of filters and the subtle of microorganisms that take the purification process.

Drain Yama

This is the most used method for removing not only the water used, but also sewage drains from a private house. Make it is not at all difficult and the next instruction will tell how to do it right.

Choosing a place and arrangement of pit

According to the rules and standards of the location of the cesspool, it should be no closer than 12 meters from the residential premises. This rule should be taken as a basis and with the organization of moisture removal from the oil. Choosing the type of pits, you must consider whether you will clean it regularly, or provide absorption of moisture into the ground. The second option is preferable in view of what requires less costs not only during construction, but also during operation.

However, you must take into account that a pit without a bottom can only be built under the condition of the absence of surface groundwater and, subject to the removal of no more than 1 cubic meter of water per day.

Otherwise, the bottom and the walls of the cesspool need to be completely isolated from the soil. This is achieved by the laid out of the walls of the brick and concreting bottom of the bottom of the kittle.

Since the concepts of the bath and draining water are inseparable, it is necessary to calculate the volume of the future waste.

The most optimal dimensions are:

• length not less than 1.5 m and no more than 3m;
• width from 2m to 3m;
• depth of 1.5m to 3m.

Such dimensions will provide you with the sufficient volume of facilities for the trouble-free functioning of your bath, even with frequent visiting.

Operating procedure

1. You need to start with the digging of the pit. It can be done manually, but if it is possible to attract an excavator, be sure to use this.

Tip: Earthwork Works The most difficult type of work, and you will soon begin to understand this, deciding on our own to take the shovel.
With the help of the excavator, you for a small fee, after half an hour, you will have the necessary volume on your site.

1. Walls and bottom pit need to align. This can be done manually, trimming with a bayonet shovel. Such work will not require the high cost of strength and time.
2. Put the bottom of the pits with gravel mixed with sand, it will slightly improve the absorption of moisture and prevents the penetration of clay and land into the pit.
3. Now you can proceed to the lays down of the walls with bricks. The masonry is made in a checker, from the bottom and to the very top.

1. The last step is the overlap of concrete, with a hole with a diameter of 30-50 cm for cleaning and intake sleeves.
2. Now you will only lend the sewage pipes by which water outflow from the bath will be carried out.

The lining brick is only clay and well-burned, it is not recommended to use silicate or pressed unknown briquettes.

Conclusion

The choice of technology that will ensure the draining of water in the bath depends not only on your financial capabilities, but also from how often the oil has been used at the same time. To help you will be the video in this article.