Types of decorative paint. Decorative wall painting Decorative paint painting

The original decorative painting of walls is able to quickly transform any room - residential or not dwelling. A huge variety of dyes, textures, color combinations, methods of application, will allow you to place an apartment, a private house, an office in accordance with your own ideas about beauty, and the costs will be relatively small.

Advantages of decorative paints

Dypers - finishing material intended for wall design, there are many positive qualities:

  • they retain a good appearance for a long time - more than more than a simple plaster, wallpaper;
  • in stores, building markets have a huge selection of colors, effects;
  • on the plane that is painted, no joints - it is covered with a uniform pigment layer;
  • due to the high water resistance, the material is suitable for kitchen walls, a bathroom;
  • the use of a water-emulsion composition creates an environmentally friendly coating that does not cause allergies that does not excrete toxins, which is important when finishing a children's;
  • if the room wants to repaint, the previous layer is not removed at all;
  • the coloring compositions perfectly fall on drywall, plastered, concrete, wooden, walls from OSB plates.

The main thing is that it is required from the decorative coating of the walls is the uniformity of its application.

Types of decorative paints

The decorative dye contains various additives, has a consistency more thick than the ordinary, creates a very unusual design, and the appearance of the coating depends on the thickness of the application. Such compositions are divided into two main types: for outdoor and internal works. According to the film-forming component, four groups are distinguished: acrylic, water-emulsion, latex, alkyd. You can paint with them not only the walls, but also the ceiling, doors, separate decor elements.

If the painting experience is missing or minimal, should not be taken for the implementation of complex patterns, starting with the most simple.

Acrylic

This type is most popular, refers to water-dispersive, invented in the middle of the twentieth century. The composition has acrylic resin, which creates high strength, elasticity coating, polymer emulsion, pigment. The coloring substance lasts a long time, but for rooms where there is high humidity, such material does not apply. It is easily applied, dries out of thirty-forty minutes. Separate varieties are used for the artistic painting of walls of any rooms, facades of buildings, and are sold as in banks of 0.5-4.5 kg. And in the form of aerosols in the cans.

Latex

Latex dyes are created on a water-dispersive basis, in their composition rubber, which forms an elastic, very durable film coating, resistant to sunlight, water intake. There are no harmful "chemistry", because the material is suitable even for children's bedrooms, any interior premises that do not have sudden drops of temperatures, strong drafts. Three types are produced: glossy, matte, half-one.
The dye is easily applied to any base - the film is very elastic, it beautifully repeats the surface relief. The coating goes vapor permeable, durable, inexpensive. It should be applied only to the perfectly smooth surface.

Before painting, it is desirable to handle the surface with antifungal agents.

VioMulsion

Refers to water-dispersive, contains pigments, polymers, water. The coating goes output-resistant - when water falls on the wall, it evaporates, and does not penetrate inside. The composition is completely non-toxic, fireproof, well falls on any surface, except for lacquered and adhesive, almost does not smell, is not suitable for coating walls in wet rooms, overly smooth surfaces. It is easily applied using a brush, roller, paintopult, the drying time depends on the humidity, the room temperature is on average 3-24 hours.

Alkyd, oily

Used to protect surfaces in rooms where high temperatures are present, severe humidity. The composition has alkyd resins that increase the service life of the coating. The saturated color remains for a long time, but when applied, drying, paint is strong, it smells unpleasant. Since alkyd resins are able to harm human health, these compositions are used exclusively for the outer finish or in non-residential, well ventilated spaces.

Oil has in the composition of olive, pigment, fillers. As pigments use:

  • sooo;
  • graphite powder;
  • belil (zinc, lead, titanium);
  • iron salts;
  • lead oxides, cobalt, etc.

Oil compositions are applied by a thin, smooth layer, avoiding the flows, spoiling appearance. Excessively thick layer dries long, it looks worse.

Silicone

Paint is durable, moisture resistant, heat-resistant, it is conveniently applied with a sprayer or a tassel, suitable for internal, external work, there is a huge variety of colors. It is not suitable for concrete surfaces, is strongly spent on wooden, it is relatively expensive. Two groups are distinguished - protective emulsions and primers.

Created on the basis of "liquid glass" with ethylSilicate, polymers. Suitable for finishing facades, any interior. Material is very durable, zinc, aluminum pigments that attach anti-corrosion properties are added to it. For greater density, chalk, mica, talc, etc.

These compositions are used for all sorts of surfaces - cement, limestone, plastered, bricks. Fully not suitable for all types of plastic, natural wood, some types of artificial stone. Species There are two - silicone-silicate and silicate-dispersive.

How to prepare walls to paint

When the wall is painted for the first time, its surface is required to prepare in stages. What exactly do:

  • remove the old finish;
  • stuffed plane;
  • mind various flaws;
  • put sand, scream irregularities;
  • once again soaked;
  • waiting for the putty will dry completely.

At the end of the preparatory work, the wall is fully ready for decorative staining.

Close rooms, three or six square meters square, not having windows (such as an entrance hall, bathroom) should not be painted in excessively cold, dark tones. From large bright drawings, it is also desirable to refuse - this room will look very small.

Required materials, tools

For staining of the walls of the room, it will be necessary to approximately such a set of tools:

  • rollers;
  • sponges;
  • tray;
  • spatulas - steel, plastic, rubber, gear;
  • hard brushes;
  • sandpaper;
  • stencils - if you need to portray a clear ornament;
  • mixer or special nozzle on a drill - for stirring;
  • painting ribbon - to protect places that do not plan to paint.

Before starting work, you should consider which effect it is planned to get to not buy a bunch of extra tools.

Methods of application

Professional decorative paints have a high cost, so cheaper analogues are often used, which, with proper use, create no less beautiful decor. There are many examples of painting - it is "star dust" and "mint-skin", the "silk effect" and "pearl effect", "ombre" and the effect of an unpragged surface, Venetian plaster and spinning, the use of stencils and special tape.

It is not desirable to use in one room more than two-three contrasting colors - it strongly overloads the interior, especially in small rooms.

With stencils

Stencil is the original way to quickly transform any room as well as:

  • visually change the form of the room;
  • "Refresh" interior;
  • organize a niche;
  • "Hide" doorway;
  • disguise the shortcomings of the painted plane.

If you use a homemade stencil with a picture repeating on textile, the room design will acquire a completeness, and the artist for this is not necessary.
Stencils are distinguished by the methods of applying paints:

  • single-color - one dye is used;
  • multicolor - two and more color applies;
  • volumetric - on the wall is formed a peculiar bas-relief, two or three mm high.;
  • reverse - paint the space around the drawing.

There are disposable and reusable options. Stencil is made personally either ordered from specialists with any desired pattern. The most popular vegetable, floral motifs, stylized animal figures, the right geometric shapes, plot abstractions, monogram and meandra.

Paint through the stencil is applied with brushes, roller, foam tampon, pulverizer.

This option is used for both walls and ceilings. If you use a gold, silver paint on a dark background, the design will be released the most sophisticated.
How it's done:

  • the wall is painted in the desired color or several at once;
  • tassel makes in the paint, slightly pressing;
  • after it is rejected in the opposite direction in such a way that the splashes of the dye fall into the painted plane - the use of two or three and more different colors is also allowed.

It is better to use a hard brush to work for work.

STIPPING - the effect of aging

With this method, the wall finish looks like a "shabby", shabby, very old, for this it:

  • painted in the desired color;
  • from above apply an acrylic layer to get a contrast;
  • covered with colored glaze, combined with a painted wall;
  • as uniformly can smooth out the glaze on the wall with a flat brush;
  • a painting brush having a round shape, chaotically relate to different places, which gives the surface the effect of antiquity.

The method has both minus: if there are multiple bulges, "pits", they all become noticeable with the naked eye.

Registration is very suitable for loft styles, art bel.

The result of painting looks as if the walls of the room are covered with skin, which looks very solid in the office, the office, various expensive interiors - Baroque, Ampir, classic.
The finish occurs like this:

  • the surface is pre-prepared;
  • the walls are covered with paint having a Latex composed;
  • the glaze is mixed with latex paint, but the tone is chosen a little darker;
  • the above mixture is covered with a small section of the wall, a brush of suede, pre-dipped in water, pressed, with the help of light touches, is carried out by another wet surface, creating smooth decorative divorces, removing unnecessary places;
  • when there are lines that are strongly noticeable, they wash their wet suede sliced \u200b\u200bto the part, creating a similarity of the surface covered with skin.

Beautiful coating is made step by step, requires some time costs:

  • it takes a pearl glaze, acrylic primer, vinyl dye of two shades;
  • a paper square is taken from decorative material, the wall fragment is smeared;
  • listed leaf is applied to the plane, after it must be smoothed, make the "crumpled" coating;
  • similar pieces to handle the entire wall completely.

Effect of Venetian plaster

This option is one of the most decorative. Used in the interiors of Ar Deco, classical, gothic, etc. To create "Venetian", do the following:

  • latex paint is poured into wide dishes;
  • from one edge sprinkled pigment for paints, neatly stirring with a wand - the dark and light parts will be released;
  • the spatula takes a bright dye, applied like plaster;
  • after the dark composition is caused, a part of the wall is covered;
  • when it turned out dark and bright fragments, they gently smear the spatula on the surface from side to the side so that it turned out beautifully;
  • at the end, the plane is grinding in fine sandpaper, rub with wax.

Decorative painting is used for quite a long time. This dye is used for painting various buildings and interior parts.

Today we will figure it out how to apply decorative paint on the surface and how to choose it correctly. All the work can be done with your own hands and then its ultimate price will not be significant.

Painting is done in different versions. But everyone can choose its option.

Let's see what professionals are used:

  • Pearl effect will give fresh room. This option is most appropriate for the premises, where there is not so often there is a daylight (see pearl paint for walls: fashion trends in interior decoration).

  • Also, some use the effect of velvet or velor. These compositions add solid particles and then the walls completely transmit these materials.

  • Recently, granite paint is often used quite often.. In this embodiment, painting of decorative stone from the gypsum can be made and the effect will be stunning.

  • Paints with small sand and other additives can revitalize the surface. Pretty different particles and choose can be used here according to your designer solution.

Choosing and decorative coatings

Paint for the decor is selected primarily from the place of its application and the environment.

Here you need to immediately make a choice of two main species:

How to paint a decorative stone or any other surface must be addressed primarily on the above options, that is, what impact will be on the dye.

Types of decorative dyes

These dyes have a large selection. They are divided into different types and here you will need to think that it will suit. Instructions for use eats on the package, but the characteristics of the dyes are quite different. Let's immediately consider which species of decorative structural paint and what the difference is.

Acrylic paint

Decorative acrylic paints are the most used, they combine the price and quality. Acrylic paint received the greatest demand when painting the premises of social and premises.

Acrylic paint in its physical properties has its own unique parameters:

  • The best shows the reaction to moisture and its evaporation. During a long period of operation, the paint is allowed to wipe with wet napkins, without disturbing the appearance of the surface;
  • According to the most demanding requests, such a mixture can be brewed by a color - to obtain the required shade when creating a unique interior;
  • When applied to the surface of the wall or interior partition, there has a matte tint, which, according to most specialists, has a more representative view (compared with the glossy tint);
  • Acrylic-based paint is a benchmark for the ratio of affordable price and qualitative results.

But for a longer service life, it is not recommended to use similar paint in rooms with plentiful amount of water (bathroom, swimming pool, car wash).

Latex paint

More efficient acrylic when painting rooms with a high liquid content, because after applying paint, an imperceptible, but very durable protective layer is formed, which is not afraid of direct physical effects of water or solutions based on it.

Appearance may optionally have a matte or glossy shade. The solution is most applied to staining plastered surface types. Ideally combined with textured plaster - after all, due to the transparent layer, the structure of the patterns is preserved, protecting it from the effect of fluid.

PVA-Emulsion paint

Such a solution is used in rooms where there is no need to create a unique interior. Perhaps such paint does not have a complete set of existing shades, but it performs its role in the surface of the surface.

  • In addition, it has a rather low cost, which makes it one of the leaders of sales in building stores.

ATTENTION: Water-emulsion paint is also not recommended to be used as the main material for dyeing bathrooms.

  • It is worth noting that in order to obtain a more saturated shade, the paint material is worth it to several layers. The second and subsequent layer are applied only after complete drying of the previous layer.
  • In addition, before staining, it is recommended to prepare the surface, previously treated with its primer. This will make it possible to better fix the paint on the surface, as well as to reduce the consumption of the water-emulsion composition.

Alkyd paint and oil paint

Such colorful solutions have a longer layer, which is formed as a result of drying, and also differ in a more rich color.

Although without flaws, too, do not do it:

  • A rather sharp specific smell, so working with such paint is very problematic. In order to protect health, you need to work in a well-ventilated room and use devices that protect the respiratory organs. After complete drying, the smell disappears completely.
  • High cost of paint and high material consumption;
  • Poor choice of shades;
  • When using the most common painting tools (brush, roller), the speed of production is extremely low.

If you bring the interim outcome, you can draw conclusions that certain painting materials are used quite often. As a rule, they have low cost and do not require intense and continuous care during operation.

ATTENTION: It should be noted only that it is necessary to adhere to certain rules when applying material to the surface and provide cleanliness according to factory characteristics.

How to choose the right paint and calculate the required amount to the required area:

  • The deeper the relief of the decorative plaster, the higher the paint consumption. Before the production of works on surface staining, it is required to produce as much as possible calculation of the required material. This will avoid the extra cost of purchasing paint. This requires to perform measurements of the length and height of the walls. In addition, it is required to take into account the area of \u200b\u200bdoors, the windows - calculate it and deduct out of the general value. Next, it is necessary to decide on the type of paint used.
  • In containers, the manufacturer of paint indicates the approximate consumption according to the specified area. You need to stick the highest values \u200b\u200bfor your area multiplied by two. After all, staining is worth producing in several layers. It is also necessary to take into account unforeseen expenses - it is worth adding another 10 - 15% of the total paint.

Necessary tools for surface staining

For painting it is necessary to have:

  • Roller or a wide brush (see Tassels for painting: what you should choose), preferably with a tray;
  • Cord;
  • A small container with spikes around the edge to remove excess paints.

ATTENTION: All work done on coloring is made only after the plaster will finally dry.

Depending on the air ventilation, it may take from time to several days. Also for a while may affect the quality of the solution, the level of humidity in the room and the air temperature of the environment.

For applying dyes, experts advise the following:

  • In order to further avoid the manifestation of molds, specialists are recommended before painting the surface to treat primer. In this case, it will also have to wait for a complete drying of the surface;

  • Immediately before the production of action on staining, it is advisable to protect the floor, the ceiling, window sills from possible dropping of material. Previously, the newspapers performed this function, which in the case of a large amount of material hit and allow paint penetration to the protected surface. Currently, in stores specializing in construction, there is a film from polyethylene, which has a low cost and will fully protect the required interior elements;

  • When opening the container, the paint is required thoroughly. Also, in the process of work, it is required to periodically mix the residues of the paint to prevent the formation of precipitate at the bottom of the tank;

  • When using a brush and roller, the strokes are allowed to be applied with vertical and horizontal movements;
  • When working with a brush, the strokes are applied with horizontal movements, and after that, slightly decide vertical or vice versa. Such a procedure is performed in order to achieve homogeneity of the column of paint on the surface;

  • When working roller, you should pay attention to the fact that the residues of paint from the roller need to be removed about the studdic side. Otherwise, it is possible to enter paint particles on the worker, his clothes and body parts. Strokes on the surface should be applied from top to bottom, and then on the contrary. Staining to produce brackets of a mustache approximately 40 - 50 millimeters. After updating the roller paint, the press strength should be small, gradually incurred with paint consumption. It is allowed to stain in one or more layers;

  • Almost ideal for uniformity, the shade of the treated surface is obtained by using two working tools. To do this, first requires painting with a further decisive brush, then the homogeneity of the shade is achieved by the operation of the roller;
  • To create a unique and unusual interior, you can perform staining with several layers. To do this, paint the wall with light tones - one or two, which are later perceived as the base layer. After that, painting the wall is the main color. It is necessary to determine the structure of the pattern or arbitrary pattern;
  • The paint of one tone, but a darker shade to cover the protruding parts of the relief of the decorative plaster. Also as an alternative to dark shades, metallic (silver, gold, etc.) is allowed;
  • High-quality growing is achieved by the use of a sponge. In addition, using a rubber sponge can be achieved the effect of artificial surfaces of the surface;
  • If you used the "Coroed" pattern as decorative plaster, then a rather interesting effect is achieved when the wall is stained with a roller wall that has a small pile. Insufficiently scratched recesses emphasize the unique style stylist.

Staining with inhomogeneous texture

Manufacture of works on coloring textured plaster has its own small nuances:

  • The beginning of work is worth producing from staining textured sections of plaster. Only after their complete drying should begin to staining a smooth surface. Otherwise, it is possible to detach small fragments of textured deepends, mixing them with the main volume of paint solution and application on a flat surface;
  • If there is a need to apply one more or more layers this procedure is not necessary;
  • To achieve matte or glossy shades, the surface is recommended to be covered with beeswax or transparent varnish.

Various staining technologies

The coloring technique you will need to choose depending on the material of the plane and the design option.

Here the choice should be done from the following:

  • Painting in one layer

Staining in one layer is the simplest method. All protrusions and deepening are scored. As a result, we get the original shade, with which you can work further or leave it unchanged.

Dye can be applied with brush and roller. But if you have a big plane, then you should do it with a spray gun. You can apply the most uniform layer.

  • Method of embossed coloring

Advanced method of staining. The essence lies in the fact that protrusions and grooves and a lighter or dark tone of the same shade are painted on top of the dried layer.

  1. As a working tool, use a short pile roller or a brush to which the required amount of paint is applied. The effect of more volumetric relief from textured plaster is achieved.
  2. In addition, all protrusions or recesses can be decorated using metallic.
  3. It is achieved at the expense of a dry brush or by using a special mittens, thanks to which the decisive turns out more smooth and looks more natural.

ATTENTION: Metallic needs to be used with maximum caution, because the excess material creates the impression of the complete absence of taste.

  • Blur

Such a method should be taken into account when it should be focused only on the deepening of embossed plaster. At the same time, as a rule, the darker tone of the base shade is used.

  1. The technology of staining itself means applying paints of a darker tone (as opposed to the base) to the protrusions of the plaster, the paint's short time dries, and then using a wet cloth or the rags are made to put the surfaces. As a result, the paint of a darker tone settles in the depressions, which gives the surface of the wall or interior partition a unique design.
  2. As the main base layer of paint it is worth choosing a better and expensive paint, which effectively opposes physical contact with water, as paint for shades, experts advise to choose cheaper paint, which will easily wash off from the surface being processed. This method is quite time consuming and requires long time costs, therefore it is used only when the owner of the residential premises has a lot of free time.

If the repair is performed by hired workers should be prepared for the fact that for this method of staining they will ask the high cost of their services.

Pros and disadvantages of different methods of applying paint on the surface

Here the question is worth somewhat incorrect. All the pros and cons is quite subjective, because someone has more free time, someone has free money. It remains only to note the fact that the work of the dry brush is performed faster than coloring by the method of blur. The rest of the taste of the customer and you will not argue with it.

It is also worth noting the fact that the seven deeper protrusions and recesses have a relief surface, the higher the paint consumption will be the result of staining this wall or interior partition. If necessary, the wall can be painted in several layers, applying completely different shades (it is advisable to use colors that are well combined with each other).

Nuances for work

After staining for additional protection of your surface or imparting a glossy shade, a water-based colorless varnish is recommended:

  • It is advisable to stir it with water in an equal proportion, thereby facilitating its penetration into the recesses of the plaster.
  • A well-sized brush is applied in several approaches, because the lacquer dries almost instantly. The solution should be applied over the entire surface of the wall and in no case should it be formed by formation.
  • The solution consumption is approximately 2 - 3 liters per 40-60 square meters of the treated surface (the scatter depends on the presence and height of the depression and the recesses).

As a result, I would like to note the fact that all work on plastering, applying primer, painting paint and the final coating of the surface of the varnish can be carried out with their own hands. It is desirable to have at least a small experience in these processes.

But the highest quality result, especially if you have unusual wishes in terms of games with shades, will provide professional painters and decorative paint allows you to do it. Looking videos and photos, you can do everything quickly and efficiently.

Decorative painting of walls with their own hands is an original solution that allows you to completely transform the interior of the room. There are various techniques that allow you to create fully individual surfaces. To fulfill such work, you can invite masters, but the cost of the process will significantly affect the repair budget. Therefore, with a clear observance of all nuances, everything can be done independently.

First of all, it is necessary to understand that the paint for special decoration differs from the standard options. Its use makes it possible to obtain non-standard visual effects. But with certain efforts and skill, you can get an unusual result, even using standard options.

Currently, materials are most popular:


  1. Pearl. The surface becomes similar to silk: Depending on the illumination angle, color shades change.
  2. Velvet. In their composition, a small fraction having a different color is specifically added. Due to this, it is possible to obtain a visual depth, as well as create a soft velvet effect.
  3. Mosaic. Their application can be carried out only by painting. Obtaining a decorative surface occurs due to the fact that the smallest bubbles, falling on the processed section, spread, forming a kind of textured inclusion. It is this method that allows you to most accurately imitate granite.

There are many more different options that have special inclusions that make a certain effect. There are also special texture paints (glaze and enamel), which perfectly perform their role.

If you work on the principle "cheap and angry", then for use, any widely represented variety of product is suitable.

Video: Creating a silk or velvet effect with decorative paint (master class)

Application of decorative paint

The technology of applying decorative paint begins with normal preparation, which is peculiar to all finishing and decorative materials.

Process preparation

  1. The surface is completely cleaned from the old coating.
  2. The walls are aligned with a putty (after impregnation of the soil), there should be no defects. It is mistaken to assume that the decorative coating will hide all flaws. Sometimes it happens that they become even more noticeable.
  3. The last stage of training involves the applying of primer, which is treated all the sections.

At the preparatory stage, it is necessary to provide protection for furniture, windows, doors and other items from damage. This is easily avoided if everything is securely covered with a plastic film.


Tip! If possible, everything that does not participate in the performance of work is carried out of the room. This will not only protect the interior items, but will noticeably facilitate the technological process.

Separately prepared tools and devices:

  • brushes and roller;
  • special device for obtaining the desired texture;
  • tray or any other convenient capacity capacity;
  • protective clothing, gloves and glasses.

Tools and devices that may be needed for decorative staining of walls

You can create a practical any decorative element with your own hands, but to facilitate the process, the most unusual options are used. For example, a simple film is able to give the surface of the relief, similar to a stone.

Technology of decorative staining

Decorative staining of the walls can be divided into two technological process: simple and complex. But the overall structure they have almost the same. It lies in the fact that the work uses light and dark shades. Originally stacked the main color, and then, after dried, the second tone is applied.


Decorative staining of the walls involves applying two or more colors after a certain period of time, the special technique is used.

On a note! Special skill is considered to choose the right moment for this procedure. If we proceed so that the finishing layer is mixed with the previous one, but not completely, and forming a conditional border, the effect will exceed all expectations.

Simple decorative coating technique

For this, both simple and special coloring compositions are used.

The most popular variants of decorative coating:

1. Apply a stencil.

It is considered the easiest way. It can be purchased in a construction store or make yourself. Especially quickly it turns out work with adhesive templates. They are pasted on the selected section, roller or brush are impregnated in solution to eliminate the appearance of flops. The composition is applied evenly.


An interesting result can be achieved if you use the paintopult. In this case, the stencil must be made of hard material, it does not stick onto the wall, and keeps at some distance. The drawing is vague. Such a method is suitable when the basis has not dried.

2. Use.

Special fixtures are sold in stores to obtain decorative textures. The technology is that the tool is soaked with paint and spend on the surface. Strips must have a different direction and not too long. You can not create borders, so each previous section should be captured.

On a note! Such a roller is completely able to make each independently. To do this, it is enough to wind the cylinder with a cloth with nodes.

Video: How to apply decorative paint on the walls using a texture roller

3. Applying a brush.

There are two options for applying this device for decorating:

  • The first method is the main shade is processed by another color. Mails are carried out in different directions. The main thing is that the tool is not too wet.
  • The second method will require excerpts. Two layers are applied on the walls: the main and finishing. The second is allowed to dry a bit. Brush with hard bristles begin to make movements from top to bottom. Bands with a capacious primary color are obtained. This method can be applied for one shade.

As a simple, but no less popular device, a foam sponge, which seemed to be wallped with walls.

Sophisticated decorative coating technique

Sophisticated options are distinguished by the fact that for their implementation requires an experience that will allow not to spoil the painted surface, and this is easy enough to do.

1. Imitation of marble coating.

Painting "under marble" requires special accuracy.

The wall is stacked the bulk. Colors are selected close to natural material. Without waiting for drying, a new shade is applied with a wide brush. Movements should be directed in different directions, but not too chaotic.

Paints are mixed with each other. Thin brush form arbitrary borders. In completion, the paint is strongly diluted and the sponge wash some areas to create the effect of "hassle".


Painting "under marble"

On a note! An excellent result can be obtained even with the help of a simple water-emulsion composition.

2. Spray technology.

The method is quite troublesome, but very original. For work it is better to use solutions based on acrylic. The coating turns out absolutely unique. A feature of this option is that the base is sprinkled by another shade. This is performed using the brush, the tip of which is slightly wetted in the composition. Choosing the desired distance, receive a different area of \u200b\u200bcoverage. But if you rearrange, then the painted will be too much part, and everything will merge.


Although the decorative color of the walls is not the simplest procedure, it will become an excellent solution in terms of decorating.

Tired of monotony in the interior? Would you like something else? It's time to think about the decorative painting of the walls, allowing to achieve original and unusual effects.

Tools used for decorative

Experts argue that thanks to a special set of tools it is possible to achieve a decorative effect even using conventional paint. These are rollers (conventional foam, fur, rubber or texture), brushes, brushes, scrapers, spatulas (plastic, metal, rubber, gear), Venetian culma, sponges (foam and natural, sea), pieces of crumpled paper and fabric, bars for Grinding, sandpaper and stencils.

You do not have to spend money on the purchase of all this arsenal: what exactly will be needed from the list, will depend on what effect you want to get on the walls. The cost of all these tools is not so high, but will serve enough time - if you treat them carefully, and immediately wash it right after painting.

The craftsmen have come up with how to use even more accessible analogs instead of some tools. For example, a textural roller can be made from usual with a flap of fabric or plastic bag and rope. The paint drawing will be unpredictable and interesting, and there will be no one for sure anyone.

Professionals consider the decorative painting of the walls by one of the most economical ways of transformation of the premises. Paints are applied in 1-2 layers (on the 2nd layer of paint usually takes 20% less). So the 1st 2.5 liter can be quite enough to cover 40 m2. The accurate consumption of the material will depend on which effect and tool is applied.

The services of specialists in the decorative color of the walls are not suiced. And this is the case when you can save significantly, having carried out a decorative painting of walls with your own hands. The main thing is to carefully examine instructions for applying and a variety of options for obtaining decorative effects.

See also: Why in the bathroom smells of sewage: causes and ways to eliminate

Interesting effects with textured roller

In order to create the effect of lescing or, speaking by simple language, spectacular blurry spots, deep colors of various saturation, the wall must first be painted in the base shade. After that, crumpled dry (either wet - to obtain a softer ornament) a piece of fabric (or a cellophane bag) randomly stuffing paint paint different from the base color of the shade. For such a goal, other things that can create an invoice are fully suitable for this: sponges (give a soft spotted ornament), brush (spray method), and also your own palms.

The ornament "under the wallpaper" is created on painted walls using bulk rollers with patterns (they are also called trifaret rollers). Rubber or silicone models are used, but rollers with a pile can be used, they also create an interesting pattern. To obtain a good result of the work being carried out before applying the picture, it is worth carrying out a test color (on a sheet or in somewhere at the bottom of the wall), and during the work it is regularly removed to clean the extra paint from the roller, in order not to appear.

As noted above, an interesting factory roller can be created with their own hands. To do this, the ordinary roller dresses in the "fur coat" of a sponge, rags, suede, paper or films (on the surface it is fixed with the threads). With the help of such an unusual tool on the walls, a chaotic spotted ornament is imprinted.

Two paints of the main shade are taken to create a marble ornament. First of all, staining of walls in the main background shade is performed. After that, with the help of a wide brush, uneven bands are applied on the wall, which are parallel and not painting the entire surface of the wall. As a result, we achieve the original and beautiful ornament. In those places where two main shades are mixed, the third color appears. After that, a thin tassel is applied with a drawing that simulates the bodies of natural stone. Then, after the layer serves, the final finish is performed. For this purpose, you need to take a small sponge and moisten it in the paint, pre-diluted with water. Then the sponge must also miss the entire surface of the wall - as a result, a beautiful smoky effect is obtained. If you apply a variety of colors in a 2-4 layer on the wall, and after spending a rigid brush along the wall and coat with wax wall, you can also get the "marble effect". If you walk through the layer of paint cloth (such a method is called "rolling fabric"), it turns out the illusion of falling folds. "Clear" the paint layer is not a brush with a rigid bristle, holding it parallel to the wall, - and we obtain imitation of rough natural fabric (Flax technique).

See also: Repair of walls. How to mount PVC panels?

Water-emulsion will help get the illusion of crumpled paper. For this purpose, another layer of paint different color is applied to the dried 1st layer of the crumpled cellophane package. Crumpled bag can be replaced with a sponge, which also contributes to the creation of the illusion of the grainy and textured wall.

How to apply decorative paints

A variety of types of decorative paints for the walls presented on the modern market give a huge expathere to the realization of creative thoughts. The advantage of these unique prepared compositions is that there are no special skills for their application and the use of special tools.

The compositions with the effect of pearl ("paints-chameleons") change their color at different angles of illumination, making the impression of walls covered with silk cloth.

In the coloring compositions with the effect of velor or velvet there are solid colorful particles. After applying such a paint, the wall surface becomes a textured, visually soft, deep - like a real velor canvas.

The feature of the granite (mosaic) paint is multicolored acrylic bubbles in this mixture. When painting from the spray collapse, bubbles are broken on the wall, as a result of which the perfect illusion of granite invoices is created.

An unusual solution in the transformation of the interior of the room is the decorative painting of the walls. There are different subtleties that will allow creating individual surfaces. It is not necessary to invite specialists to fulfill such work, just just know all the nuances of this process.

Features

The material applied to the base will give the room unique. The feature of the decorative painting of the walls is that it has an amazing aesthetic effect, helps to embody any designer ideas into reality.

The essence of this process is to apply to the surface of a special dye with further decoration patterns with the attachment of various shapes.

Such paint will last about ten years without the need to update.This is a great option for designing the kitchen interior, as it has many advantages, unlike paper wallpaper. In addition to durability, a certain plus is that this textured wall covering does not fade into the sun, it is also easier to remove the traces of dirt with a conventional cloth. In addition, the base has high moisture resistance.

Preparation of walls

The texture of the walls to be painted is different.

In modern interiors, such types of surfaces can meet:

  • plastered;
  • wooden;
  • pocked wallpaper;
  • tile.

The preparatory stage consists in bringing the working surface in order of floor to the ceiling by creating a perfect smooth base.

This is achieved by performing some consecutive actions:

  • it is necessary to monitor the stability of the coating to vibrations in order to continue to prevent the squeezing of the applied layer;
  • cleansing walls from the old coating. These can be previously cored wallpapers, various flax spots, traces of fungus. In such situations, cleaning is saved using acetone or gasoline;
  • in the presence of cracks, the base should be projected;
  • conduct further alignment by shovels. This is especially true of concrete walls for which multiple roughness are characterized;
  • apply the final layer of primer.

As for the decoration of walls under painting from wood, the preparation of such grounds will be somewhat different. Initially, wood needs to be seized, then all uneven places to smear with putty. It is important to maintain the naturalness of the tree structure. Next, the wall must be impregnated with means to protect against fungi. After complete drying, you can start painting.

After the preparatory work, it is necessary to protect furniture in the apartment from the possible dye getting into. It is best to remove all the extra objects from the room.

Separate attention deserves the preparation of materials and tools for work.

Special tools for painting include:

  • brushes;
  • comfortable capacity;
  • gloves;
  • device to create texture;
  • natural sponge;
  • putty knife.

The most important point is the choice of paint.

It is useful to know what kind of decorative paints are found:

  • With the help of a granite dye, you can create imitation of granite on the surface.
  • Pearls create a feeling of silkness of the base, make the effect of color change. For those who do not like too glossy bright covers, it is better to arrange only the floor curbs.
  • With the effect of velor, solutions are characterized by their softness, as the composition includes solid particles of different colors.
  • With sandy particles. Such paints will give relief.
  • Silicone.
  • Silicate. The most expensive composition, but is distinguished by sufficient practicality. Does not absorb dust and dirt.
  • Acrylic dye is as convenient and ready for use.

Before direct application, it is always necessary to experience the properties of the purchased goods. This is required in order to check how quickly the selected dye dries up, whether it changes its original color, whether there has a strong smell, control the paint consumption.

How to paint?

Decorative painting of walls can be done using textural solutions. In its composition, they are close to the plaster. The relief is obtained by applying the appropriate coloring devices. This makes the combination of various materials for the appearance of the pattern.

To preserve the appearance upon completion of work, professionals are advised to cover the walls with interior varnish.

Textual paints are distinguished by high cost, but they have enough undeniable advantages:

  • durability without loss of attractiveness;
  • never change color under the influence of sunlight;
  • not afraid of mechanical impact;
  • suitable for any premises.

It is important to know that decoking by painting is possible not only using special textured dyes that were considered above. You can apply a way that is characterized by cost savings, but no worse. This method is involved in conventional wall paint in a complex with fittings that create texture.

The most interesting coating techniques are:

  • The easiest way to change the texture of the walls, if they have design from glazing. It is enough to paint their acrylic paint. Here it is not necessary to invent the drawing, since the surface will remain with the same pattern, but it will become another color;
  • With the use of stencil. It is easy to find in construction stores, and can be done at home. Plastic or a piece of linoleum is perfectly suitable as the material. There are samples with adhesive basics. It is applied to the desired surface, then impregnated in the solution with a brush are carried out on the basis;

  • With a rag roller. They are treated with walls by movements in different directions;
  • An ordinary brush can create an unusual coating. Here it is possible that two shades are used. The main thing is to make chaotic strokes. Another method allows you to decorate in one color in two layers. The second paint applies is to perform a brush movement from top to bottom;

  • Creating a marble foundation requires accuracy. First covers the main shade, then similar to natural materials are selected. The new layer should be applied without waiting for the complete drying of the previous one. There is a mixture of paints. Small brush creates small separation. It is possible to achieve the desired result using a conventional waterway composition, which is often used for floor painting;
  • Acrylic solution is carried out spray technology;
  • It is possible to make the feeling that the walls are covered with skin, you can with the help of latex paint and suede brushes. To do this, first the walls are painted with a selected tint, then the glaze is mixed with the dye, but the darker tone. Next is to apply this mixture to part of the base. Later, the brush is wetted in water and well pressed. While the wall did not dry, it is necessary to carry out a pressed tool along it, making divorces;

  • Creating the effect of Versailles plaster. It is recommended to purchase latex paint. With the help of a plastic spatula with a prepared solution covered the wall as ordinary plaster. To give a balance in color, you need to drive a tool in different directions. It seems that the walls are made of natural stone, among which onyx is particularly considered;
  • Already finished decorative texture have walls from OSB plates. It's just enough to choose the desired paint and carefully apply to the basis. It is better to do this work in several layers.

These are not all ways to decorative wall painting. There is a huge mass of options that depend only on the idea of \u200b\u200bthe owner and the existing tools.

There is nothing difficult in decorating surfaces at homeIt is important only to comply with step-by-step rules for the application of one or another composition depending on what effect is required to achieve. An important moment is the manifestation of fantasy during this work. What could be better incarnation of ideas into reality.

On how to paint the walls of decorative paint, see the next video.