The laminate from the water did what to do. Eliminating the blown of individual fragments of laminate with their own hands

The most popular, affordable and suitable coverage in quality. The service life and the safety of its quality are guaranteed if the styling is made in compliance with the installation requirements, and the floor is exploited according to the instructions for the laminate. In case of violation of the rules and requirements, it is possible to swell the laminate. This is the most frequent coating defect.

Causes of swelling

There is not enough space for the temperature expansion of the coating.
Boarding boards from high humidity.
Poor-quality laminate.

Temperature swelling

It occurs when the rules of laying occurs, when there is no necessary damper gap between the lamellas and walls, water pipes and other fixed structures.

Warning of temperature bloating

When laying a laminate, a gap of 15-20 mm is required between the wall and the coating, between the heating pipes, water supply and other fixed structures and laminate, since the material is expanding with increasing temperature, humidity, seasonal changes in the operating conditions.

Elimination of temperature bloating

Remove plinths.
Take out extreme lamellas (you can not remove).
Cropped with an edge with an electroll bike or hacksaw (at the removed lamella), a chisel or a tone (at place) with an adjacent side of the side by 1.5-2.0 cm. The same procedure is performed with boards adjacent to heating pipes, water supply and other fixed structures .
Recruited slave removed neatly install in place.
Plinths put again.
Laminate must recover in 3-4 days.

Low quality laminate

High-quality laminate - does not mean dear. In the apartment it is advisable to apply a laminate 32-33 class of wear-resistance from well-known manufacturers. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the conditions of the floor operation and the compliance of the class of coverage by these conditions.

It is possible to eliminate the reason for the blink of poor-quality laminate: a replacement of cloths with defects to new ones. If there is no material in the reserve, you can buy similar in color and texture lamella. A more radical solution to the problem is to replace the entire coverage for better.

It is disassembled for the repair of individual sections of the floor (marked with chalk), ranging from one of the walls, and laid new instead of defective webs. Then collect everything in the reverse order.

For the sale of poor-quality goods from the seller can be returned through Rospotrebnadzor or the Court of Money. To do this, you must invite independent experts, to conduct an examination the reasons for the sweat of the floor, to make an act and present the claim to the seller. So it will be possible to return the money and possibly compensating for the cost of laying. Keep checks and accounts, it will help in a judicial dispute with the seller.

Pumping from moisture

The reasons for the swelling of the laminate from moisture are several:

The floor is not processed by water-repellent composition.
Increased humidity indoors.
Packed liquid into lock connections.
There is no waterproofing between the screed and coating.

Increased room humidity

In rooms with high humidity (kitchens, bathrooms, showers) put a special waterproof laminate. The surface of the coating is also treated with water-repellent compositions. Eliminate the swelling on the usual laminate laminated in a room with high humidity, it is possible only by completely replacing the coating to a new one. Select the material appropriate to the conditions of floor operation.

To normalize humidity (less than 79%), you can purchase a home meteorological station. They are sold in stores. But it is better not to complicate life, but to apply a coating under the operating conditions.

Liquid leakage into castle connections

This is the most common cause of laminate intake. It is possible to complete the bay of the floor with accidents in networks or by negligence of neighbors, as well as local bays for a variety of reasons.

The first thing that should be done in such cases is to immediately remove all the water from the floor. With a total flood, the outflow of the whole floor is possible, 2-3 neighboring lamellas are usually damaged at local bays. For the prevention of such sworsts, the lock compounds are treated with water-repellent compositions (wax, butter), the seams are sealed with silicone sealant or acrylic smear.

Processing with water-repellent composition, for example, a click Guard sealant is not a complex, but effective procedure for protecting laminate from bloat. High-quality processing protects the canvas from water from entering the lock connections within 24 hours. When operating the floor, any liquid that has occurred to the floor must be quickly wiped, and to carry out the treatment of water-repellent mastic regularly.

Elimination

If the swelling from moisture still happened, you need to try to dry the boards in a natural way or a hairdryer. Before this should be removed the plinths. If there are no gaps between the walls and the coating, it is to cut the cloth by 5-10 mm throughout the entire perimeter of the floor. This can be done without removing them, with the help of the chisel.

How to dry

Freeing the floor from all objects standing on it, especially heavy;
Open windows and windows. If it's cold on the street, you don't need to open much. Temperature should be 25 ° C or higher;
You can dry with a hairdryer with warm air, consolidating it on something at a distance of 30-40 cm from the floor. Blow in one direction with a hairdryer not more than 1.5-2 hours. No need to use powerful heaters for drying: thermal guns, calorifers, etc.;
Drying is carried out at least 5 days, sometimes helping the hairdryer. Perhaps after such measures will pass. If they are not allowed to be eliminated in this way, you will have to proceed the deformed boards;
At the same time dismantle the damaged area or the entire floor, numbering the boards. Eliminate moisture from the base, lamellae and leave them disassembled for drying for 3-5 days;
Removed from the coating that appeared mold, fungi, damage and handle the castle compounds with oil or wax;
Place the boards again, observing the order in accordance with the numbering. If they spent not everything, you need to buy new ones on the exact name and marking of the coating. Usually the laminate of one brand is sold for no more than 5 years, then it goes to replace it with a new one.

Bloating in the absence of waterproofing

This reason meets less often. In fairness, with independent installation or irresponsibility of the stacker between the screed and the substrate, polyethylene film is not packed, and the moisture from the substrate is absorbed by the boards of laminate. You can reveal this cause by swelling the boards, if there were no floods, bays, and the room is sufficiently dry.

Eliminate this reason as follows:

Remove all furniture from the room;
Remove plinths;
Raise all the boards, wipe them with a dry cloth and fold separately; Raise the substrate and dried it. Leave for drying for 3-5 days;
A polyethylene film with a thickness of 200 microns is placed on the floor, carefully smoking the adhesive of the cloth;
Film rolls on a wall of 10 cm;
The substrate is placed on the film and mount the boards of laminate in the same order;
Install the plinths.
This usually allows you to exploit the floor in the future without problems. If the intake is not completely eliminated, replace defective boards to new ones.

To be able to return the funds spent on the device, conclude a contract with stackers and require warranties for the quality of work. In this case, the negligent stacker will be obliged to return to you the paid amount of money for laying, compensate for the cost of correction of damage to the laminate and will not be able to refer to poor-quality coverage.

What to do so that the swirling of laminate is not?

Purchase appropriate operating conditions (humidity, traffic intensity) Laminate of well-known manufacturers. To do this, familiarize yourself with the reviews of buyers on the Internet.
Be sure to sharpen on the base of a thick polyethylene film.
When laying, leave the gaps between laminate and walls 15-20mm, heating pipes, water pipes and other fixed objects.
Process lock connections when laying with special wax, silicone or oil.
Process after laying all seams with silicone sealant, and the floor with water repellent composition. Processing periodically repeat.
Do not allow water to enter the floor. Delete it quickly. These simple recommendations will allow you to avoid the leakage of the laminate and save the floor in good condition for a long time.

Swimming laminate - video

Laminate is perhaps the most popular type of floor covering today. True, not every owner knows how to care for such a floor. The bloating of the laminate is not a rare problem. Fortunately, it is possible to deal with her without resorting to help professionals.

Features and advantages of laminate

Laminate is relatively affordable, but very "expensive" looking material. It became popular not only because of the optimal value for money. One of the main advantages of laminate is simple laying. Laminate boards in their home or apartment will be able to even newcomers without special skills. Laminate is one of the easiest plates in the laying of floor coverings.

What types of laminate is resistant to moisture

Laminate is waterproof and moisture-resistant. The waterproof coating is quite expensive, but it is capable of ensuring reliable protection against the spilled water.

Waterproof laminate is obtained when sealing a special wood-fiber plate with hot wax. This shell allows you to restrain the water siege for a long time.

Moisture-resistant laminate is not protected from spilled water. His design implies protection against high humidity and swirling, which she threatens ordinary laminate. The secret of resistance to moisture is a special basis - a HDF plate, which is able to prevent the deformation of the board.

The special sign of moisture-proof laminate is the green color of the board in the context.

Causes of bloating laminate

Laminate can swear for various reasons:

Ways to eliminate the blown of laminate

If the laminate swelled, he went with "waves" or small bubbles simply appeared on his surface, returned his original appearance with their own hands, without resorting to expensive assistance of masters.

How to replace one plank without dismissing the entire coating

If one laminate board was damaged without hope for recovery, it can be replaced, without dismantling all the coverage in the room.

Before proceeding to work, you need to leave a new bar in the room for several days where it will be installed. This will allow the chalkboard to "adapt" to the terms of the room and take their final form that it will prevent its further deformation after installation.

To replace a specific glue laminate board, you will need to remove the whole range:

Remove the closest plinth to the bar.
Dismantling of the row begins with the removal of the plinth
Alternately dismount the boards, moving from the wall to the damaged bar.
Remove the boards carefully not to damage them
Removed laminate boards must be numbered (for example, using stickers) to set them back in the same order.
Numbering will help you in the return board
Replace damaged laminate with new boards.
It is for this purpose when repairing it is recommended to acquire several spare layers of laminate
Install back straps, moving from the replaced board to the wall.
Installing old boards, do not forget to follow the numbering
Return to the place of the plinth.

Castle laminate allows you to replace one board without parsing the rest. This method requires a certain skill and a number of tools. If you have an electrolybiz and glass containers, you can use them to remove only one castle laminate board.

Video: How to replace one laminate board with an electric bike and glasscoach

How to increase the compensation gap around the perimeter of the room

If when installing the master did not leave the gap between the boards and the wall, then the laminate is sooner or later "takes up."
Such deformation of the laminate is caused, as a rule, the absence of a compensation gap between the coating and the wall; If you quickly react, you can return the initial species such boards

To fix it, you will have to resort to dismantling:

Remove the plinth.
When removing the plinth, avoid harsh and strong movements so as not to damage it; Apply the power smoothly and moderately
Determine those boards of laminate, which are laid without a compensation clearance.
The compensation clearance must be from 1 to 1.5 cm
With the help of an electric bike, drink the protruding pieces of laminate. Watch that the resulting clearance is completely hidden under the plinth.
With the help of an electric bike, you can increase the compensation gap to the desired dimensions

To speed up the alignment, you can press the deformed area with heavy furniture: a table, a sofa, a bed. The more often the furniture item has legs, the better.

So that the pressure is more uniform, lay on the laminate any flat smooth items. For this purpose, unnecessary books of a large format in a solid binding are perfectly suitable: old encyclopedias, A4 format textbooks, children's books. Do not use the expensive heart of the publication, since the feet of furniture can damage the cover. Build on the book for each feet of furniture. This will distribute pressure for the larger area.

Video: How to increase the compensation gap with an electrolovka

Elimination of deformation without dismantling coverage

If the laminate went by waves (as a rule, this is due to increased humidity in the room or from a large amount of spilled water), it is possible to eliminate damage without dismantling.
If the laminate "went by waves", then the reason most likely lies in high humidity

It is enough to wipe out the floor covering (if it is wet), to ventilate the room and reduce the level of humidity. You can do this in the following methods:

check the ventilation system. Perhaps due to its pollution or malfunction, the air cannot normally circulate in the room, which is why humidity increases;
turn on the heating batteries or heater. These devices are well dried by air;
use the air conditioner (if installed). Air conditioning is significantly land. Also, some modern models of air conditioners and split systems have air drying function - it is possible to use it separately.

Small irregularities caused by humidity can be enjoyed using an iron. Put folded in two layers of gauze or sheet of paper on a deformed area and endure as if you stroked lingerie.

I chopped the hot iron, through paper. Not to say that everything disappeared, but less became less. And pressed specifically!
https://foren.germany.ru/arch/bastler/f/24408011.html

If you have a household hair dryer with air heating function, you can apply it for emergency drying after moisture inserts into the joints. If you shed water on the boards and the pool hit the junction zone, first wipe the floor with a dry cloth, and then dry the hair dryer at the average temperature. It is not necessary to use maximum heating - the coating may lose an attractive look.

For example, for example, when something sheds something to the laminate, it wipes dry with a cloth and all ends on it. But a little laminate also sank in the place where the bucket with water was tilted. Well, I then dried the usual hair dryer. Everything went.
shoresman.
http://www.allremont.ru/showThread.php?t\u003d18199.

Correction of strong deformation

If the laminate does not fall into place even after external drying, it is necessary to dismantle the deformed areas. This will require:

Disassemble laminate to a damaged place. It is also necessary to remove the panels around damage. Boards removed from the spot gently, lifting up to 45 degrees.
Carefully remove damaged laminate panels.
Dry the substrate and the panels of the laminate panels. To do this, fold the damaged boards with a stack, and at the top evenly impart some cargo - for example, by packing another laminate or several stacks of books. It is necessary to avoid warping during drying.
Fold the laminate boards one to another for drying
If the boards even after removal and drying remain uneven, replace them with new ones.
Surely after repair you have at least one packaging of the aminat - use it to replace too much deformed boards
Install the laminate back.

Prevention

To prevent the bloody laminate, use the following means:

Video: how to stick a round film-protection for laminate

Return the flooring the initial appearance is not as difficult as it may seem at first glance. And complying with the rules of operation and maintaining optimal conditions, you can avoid future deformations.

Laminate has simple installation technologies, which makes it the most popular flooring. Floor preparation and flooring can fulfill the usual person - the main thing is to study the instructions and follow the manufacturer's recommendations.

No special coating care is required, but problems may arise during daily use. The laminate swells along the docking seam, it is corded and occurs a layer of the castle compound.

What to do if the laminate swelled and how to fix this error. Consideration of this issue should be started from the main reasons for the formation of such damage.

Why laminate swollen - causes and consequences

According to the standard instruction from the manufacturer, the laminated board is laid on a predetermined draft base - it is a wooden floor or concrete base.

The working surface must be clean, dry and smooth. Maximum deviations in height should not exceed 2 mm. Over the absence of professional equipment, residual moisture is checked experimentally - polyethylene is glued to the surface of the floor and is checked in a day.

If there is a moisture in it in the form of condensate, then the rough base is raw and takes time on natural drying. Such an easy method applies when working with other flooring.

Moisture and water are the most frequent causes of oily floating

To the most frequent reasons why laminate swelled, the following can be attributed:

Low quality - the selected laminate does not comply with international standards and has not passed certification. As a result, the laid panels do not withstand the rendered load during operation.
Violated training technology - as noted above, the rough surface was not properly prepared. The laminate accumulated moisture evaporated moisture from a concrete screed or handled, which caused a warping or bloating.
Non-compliance with the laying technology - in the installation process of panels, technological standards were not complied. Incorrectly exposed or completely missing compensation gap between the panel and overlaps.
The accumulation of moisture and water absorption - moisture fell from the outside and absorbed into a porous structure. Someone shed liquid, there was a slight flooding, central heating problems, high humidity indoors, inappropriate care or wet cleaning.

These problems are most common. Before correcting the swelling, it will be necessary to find out its cause. It will give a guarantee that in the future, after fixing damage, the laminate will not deteriorate again.

Swimming of water will require cardinal measures - you need to fully change damaged lamella, since the current state will not be able to correct. The problem of expanded laminate from pressure can be solved by increasing the temperature gap.

Correct the flaws in the installation technology

Boxing of laminate at the joints occurs due to the inconsistency of the technological gap between the last number of panels and the wall. The distance from the panel to the overlap must be at least 1 cm around the perimeter of the room.

In rooms with high humidity or buildings located in the regions with sharp drops of temperature during the year, an increase in the gap is allowed to 1.5 cm. Moreover, such space is easily closed by a plinth or any other decorative element.

General actions to create a gap for already laminated laminate

The sequence of famming actions will consist of the following steps:

Gently dismantle the plinth around the perimeter of the room. Carefully inspect and measure the size of the compensation gap. The disadvantage of the distance or driving panels will be noticeable with a naked eye.
For laminate with a lock fixation system, raise the lamella at an angle of 45 degrees and pull out all the panels in the row. Next, we note the missing gap along the resting edge and comply with the excess with the help of an electrolybiz or any convenient tool.
For laminate with a glue system, we make marking directly on the floor, since it will not be possible to remove such panels without a broom. After with the help of a manual grinder, cut off excess.
In places of bloating, gently press the panel to eliminate the warping. If the lamel is not amenable, it will be necessary to weaken the connection and shift the panel. To do this, use a special "suction cup" or glass containment. Test tool and pull the panel up. Next, re-mounted the lamella to the place.
Mount the prepared panels using technology. Test panels at an angle, gently omit until it clicks. If necessary, be bored with a hammer, putting a metal bar in advance.

At the end, we carry out a clearance check, install the plinth into place, we deposit all the necessary communications, etc.

Replacing the panel without disassembly

It is possible to correct the swelling without disassembly if there are laminate residues. The panels will be required to replace damaged lamellae, which will be dismantled and replaced by a new web.

This method is well suited for adhesive laminate, parquet, parquet board, board facilities, etc. That is, when it is not possible to disassemble the existing facing canvas.

For work, it will take hand-made Bulgarian, an electrolybiz, a building knife, a chisel, hammer, glass container, sealant or glue for laminate. It is desirable to have a small piece of the substrate, which may require due to damage due to the cutting lamella.

Brief illustration of the replacement of damaged lamellas

The technology of work will look like this:

if a lock laminate was laid, then fix the glass container on a dismantled and neighboring panel with it. Using a partner, carefully pick up or pull the panel up to a partial locking of the castle. After omitting it in place and fix it until it clicks;
in the case of damaged from the water, the panel will need to make it dismantle. To do this, place a small perimeter inside the panel. That is, we reduce the size of the canvas for several centimeters and apply marking. Next along the contour, cut the piece of the canvas with the help of a grinder. From the end edge, we cut into the width of the panel;
to dismantle the cut element, use the chisel and the hammer. We hold onto the canvas by the chisel and pull out the carved area. After weakening the compound on the end cut, removes the remaining parts;
hands up a number of 10-15 mm to the wall. Next, set the chisel at an angle of 30-45 degrees and knock out the remaining parts from the end side. We retreat 3-5 cm and make rugs inside the element. We dismantle the pieces of the canvas and remove the garbage;
cut the lock connection as shown in the video below. That is, laid panels need to cut the upper part of the "groove", and the new bottom. Loss of glue connected elements;
after setting the panel at an angle and omit on the floor. With the help of suction cups for glass, raise the adjacent panel so that the residue of the protruding element gets into partly cut "groove". Smoothly omit the panel to the floor and attach something heavy.

A detailed illustration of how to fix a swelling without disassembly can be seen in the video. Such an approach will greatly facilitate the process of replacing damaged cloths, as it does not have to completely dismantle a number.

Protection of laminate from moisture and water

If the laminate went "bubbles", sank face and decorative layer, then without partial disassembly or full replacement, damaged lamellas could not do. But repair work can be prevented, by performing prevention and protecting the laminate from moisture.

To do this, use a special wax that is applied to the joints between the lamellas and prevents moisture from entering the space between the locks. You can purchase a remedy in specialized building stores.

Wax to protect the seams Aqua Stop

The average price for the protection of laminate locks of laminate starts from 400-500 rubles per 500 ml. This is enough to handle the joints on the surface of 10-12 m2.

The application process is quite simple: Clean the laminate from pollution, apply a means along the length of the joint, press the small amount of wax with a spatula, clean the place with a dry clean rag until the composition is completely removed.

As a result, the composition will remain only in a small space between the slats. This method is not a panacea, but will help to avoid getting a large amount of water into the castle compound.

If necessary, you can purchase a special polyrolol, which is applied to the entire surface of the floor and creates a thin polymer film that repulses moisture and allows you to quickly remove the water from the surface of the floor covering.

Laminate refers to the category of convenient and unpretentious materials for floor finish. It is distinguished by high durability and good resistance to mechanical influences. However, this material may not resist some factors, as evidenced by requests on forums, like "laminate swept, how to fix?"

Why is bloating?

In the junction between the panels of the laminate got water. Because of this, the inner part of the panel swells, climbing over the overall level. This may occur for various reasons - not enough tight styling, late removal of spilled fluid, etc.
Incorrect laying of panels. In this case, the temperature deformation leads to the appearance of waves on the coating. The specific reason for this phenomenon is the absence (insufficiency) of the gap between the panels and walls. As a result, it is not capable of compensating for the effects of the temperature expansion of the panels.

What to do in water injuries?

So, did you have a laminate from water, how to correct the situation?

If we are talking about a relatively small in the area of \u200b\u200bbloating, then you can act like this:

Remove the laminate panels on which bloated.
The base under these panels must be carefully dried and replace the substrate.
Inspect the panels removed. As a rule, water damage is irreversible for laminate, however, maybe after drying the panel, they will still acquire the former look.
If the miracle did not happen, you will have to ride in the remnants of the material after laying, and replace the damaged panels with new ones.

What to do if laminate sank from water on a large square, for example, after flooding neighbors from above? Unfortunately, in case of large-scale damage, the floor covering is advisable to completely dismantle and replace.

To periodically do not bite elbows - "Laminate swelled from water, what to do?" - Choose the waterproof panels of the high class. Of course, they are unlikely to surrender with serious flooding, but they will get rid of small troubles for sure.

Thermal bloating

If the laminate swelled at the joints, and you have no reason to suspect the impact of moisture, most likely, the case is in insufficient gaps between the panels. Having found a similar defect, measures must be taken immediately, otherwise the panel can irreversibly deform. Consider how to correct the swelling laminate with insufficient gaps:

Remove the plinth around the perimeter of the room.
We check the presence of a gap between the panels of the laminate and the walls.
If the gaps are small (the laminate is too tightly restricted into the wall), then the border panels will have to cut a little. "Little" - literally, as the gap must completely hide the plinth.
It is also advisable to check the presence of elements recorded on the laminate, such as door locks. Such elements must be fixed directly to the base, otherwise they limit the panel, and do not compensate for the temperature expansion.
After providing the gap and elimination of elements, hard locking laminate, wait a couple of days. During this time, bloating at the joints is leveled.

Today, one of the most popular flooring is laminate. It can be installed independently, while in a very short time. The price of the material is not high, but the exposure to external factors and wear is very low.

But of course, there are no such building materials that would not have their drawbacks. For each buyer, you just need to know how to do in various situations: when the laminate is bloated, if it mumbled by the waves, or the floor acquired some unevenness.

This article will present several practical actions that can be applied in the event of a swift of the laminate, and your apartment will again have an impeccable, beautiful view.

What is the cause of the flourish of the laminate, because everyone knows that such a coating does not require special care and is not affected by external factors? The reasons for the occurrence of such flares are very much, and, of course, the first signals for the performance of repair work will be formed defects on the surface itself.

The first step towards solving the problems that arose will be determined by the cause of the fusion of the coating.

And there may be several such reasons:

Spilled water on the floor;
Low quality material from which laminate is made;
Rough errors are allowed in the process of laying the laminate: no clearance is left between the wall and floor.
Moldings. Moldings are installed in the openings very often. They prevent the free expansion of the laminate. The main thing you should remember that the coating cannot be fixed to the floor, mount the floating method.
Base. There are cases when the basis of the floor is the cause of raising and formation of defects in the laminate.

The main thing to remember the owners of the floor from laminate, wet cleaning should be wet.

Determine why the laminate swelled, possibly by the nature of the defect:

The main reason for the appearance of waves on the laminate - These are errors when laying, the required gap between the extreme panels and the wall was not left.
The basis for the manufacture of laminate is wood chips and sawdust. They perfectly absorb all moisture and water that falls on them. Therefore, the cause of damage can be liquid or increased moisture.

Most often, the reason for which the complete dismantling is required and the replacement of the coating is the low quality of the material itself. The rest of the occurrence of damage, you can try to eliminate without its full replacement.

Eliminate the consequences of bloating laminate

The cause of bloating is a liquid on the floor. Very often by negligence shed water to the floor. This can happen in any room, even in the one where the level of humidity is normal.

Helpful information! The most common options for entering fluid on the floor are: spilled water or drink by a child, a broken aquarium, a vase with flowers. And then, of course, the question will be what to do to remove the bloating of the laminate. Do not panic, you need to perform the current repairs.

Excellent prevention of fluid penetration inside the board is the use of special polyterols or wax, which pushed moisture.

Do not pull long time, solve the problem occurred right away. Remove the panels that were exposed to moisture. Consider damage and decide with their degree. There are such options when the boards are enough to dry well, and they will again become in their place. This option does not help the topics of which the laminate is made from a cheap material. Most often, such strips instantly absorb moisture and swell greatly.

Most often, spilled water is going under the boards themselves. You must remove the entire liquid, and change the substrate under the laminate. If all actions are completed on time, your laminate can return to the original state, while the excellent appearance will save.

If you reacted to damage after a large period of time, you will need a complete replacement of damaged panels.

Performing such work, you must remember that you can not always pick up tone and color like your original option, since your coating has been processed by detergent, exposure to sunlight.

An excellent prompt will be the option of replacing the dies from the furniture, and in their place you will lay a new one. Or if you took a laminate with a reserve, then it is possible a few dies to use in the damage metas.

The cause of bloating - incorrect laying technology

The deformation of the laminate is possible if you did not leave when laying a mandatory gap between the floor and the wall.

In this case, the laminate rises and goes by waves. Remove all obstacles, and it will start smoothly expand and become in place.

To return the half of the previous form, you need to follow these instructions:

Make a dismantling of the plinth;
With the help of a pencil, mark all the points of contact with the laminate and wall;
Cut neatly all areas that are connected to the wall, the allowable gap should be 15-20 mm. Its width will depend on the width of the plinth, which will close the space.
Do not forget about the pipes of heating, which are located in the floor. The gap between them and the coating should be the same.
Pay special attention to door locks. They can not be mounted to the laminate, as it can entail deformation. The best option will be the fastening of all such elements straight to the floor.

How to avoid blown laminate

The best way to prevent the swollen laminate will be familiarized with the special video lessons, where a detailed technology of proper laying will be proposed. Remember, before fixing the panels, ensure reliable protection of the floor from bloating and flooding.

Pay special attention to the use of the protective coating, if the laminate is used in the bathroom or kitchen, where the air humidity is always increased.

The determining factor when choosing a laminate and producer is the high quality of the material from which it is manufactured. Excellent quality to avoid deformation from water from entering, with high temperature modes.

Save on the choice of floor coverings - the main error of the consumer.

Much cheaper or parquet board, but it looks no less elegant and expensive. The inattentive person does not immediately and guess that you do not have sex from the moraine oak, but from artificial budget material. But, despite its extraordinary versatility, laminate also has some features and is not insured against a possible bloating.

Possible reasons why laminate swelled

Several reasons can lead to this problem - the installers are sometimes guilty, which in a hurry made miscalculations and marriage, and sometimes the reason lies in the most poor product. The fact is that it is always necessary to provide when laying the minimum necessary gaps between the laminate tiles. Very dense docking of skulls, especially when they get moisture, which people do not always be cleaned from the surface, leads to undesirable consequences. In any case, the installers left and "the train was already gone", and the owner of the apartment is now interested in another question, what should I do if the laminate swelled at the joints or elsewhere?

How to fix damage when laminate sank?

If the laminate did not do not from the spilled water, and the problem with poor-quality stacking, then a small cutting of skimps will help. First of all, you need to remove the plinth, and then mark something of the places where our floor material rests on the wall. After removing the laminate, cutting the planks to ensure the clearance of 1.5-2 cm. You can not be afraid that the strangers will see this gap, the plinth will wonder it wonderfully. Then install everything in place.

When the laminate swelled from moisture, then all panels need to dismantle and inspect this place. All the water that accumulated under them should be removed, the surface is thoroughly wipe and remove the floor substrate. In the worst case, you will need to replace the deformed panels to new ones. Well, if you have several pieces after repair, you can not run to the store to pick up a new material in return of a rejected laminate in color.

Now you know what to do if the laminate sank. In most cases, our tips should help. But still, you should more seriously approach the choice of material when buying. High-quality panels withstand several hours even in hot water, but cheap panels absorb liquid, as if some kind of sponge. It is not subject to repair, you already understood that it will correct the problem only a complete replacement. Therefore, if you have a constant problem with spilled water in this room, then it is better to buy a waterproof laminate from a good manufacturer at once.

Laminated parquet, as well as any other flooring, under the action of certain factors is deformed (swollen, it is sworn, unscrewed, etc.). The reason for the appearance of defects is easy to find out, much more will have to work on how to eliminate the bloody laminate.

Laminated flooring is successfully operated in any premises, except wet. For baths, laundries and similar rooms there are special finishing materials from PVC, composite, ceramics. Even special installation systems have been developed, allowing to assemble a waterproof cloth. Such products are not suiced, but we will talk about the traditional coverage.

As practice shows, even at acceptable conditions, the laminate after laying can swear. And for this several reasons:

Montage errors

Outdoor coating is deformed due to lack or insufficient amount of compensation gaps around the perimeter of the room. Simply put, the floor expands with increasing moisture, rests on the wall and separate planks begin to rise. Both locks and stove are damaged.

Swimming of laminate due to the lack of compensation gaps.

According to the recommendations of manufacturers, the optimal value of the compensation seam is 8-10 mm. The master can even forget or justify that the gap will not close the plinth. Recall: the minimum width of the decorative plank of MDF, PVC or wood is 18 mm and more - up to 4 cm depending on the height and design of the product. Therefore, it is either banal lazy, or a complete ignorance of laying rules and unwillingness to read the instructions applied by the plant to each pack.

The second reason that after laying a laminate in the first few months, defects appear - this increased residual ground humidity. The moisture content rate should not exceed:

4% for slabs of overlappings,
5% for cement-sand tie,
12% for base from board, plywood or chipboard.

Swimming on the joints due to the increased humidity of the base.

If inattentively refer to this rule, then soon you will find the floor swollen in places.

The third probable factor may be too thick underlying layer. Some pseudoexperts claim that the surface can be aligned very cheaply and quickly - with the help of a substrate, rolled into several layers. Let's indulge in logical, which can become coated, which actually "walks":

The too soft bottom layer does not create a smooth durable base and springs, like a rubber trampoline.
Castle compounds are not designed for such a backlash, they are loosened, creak and break.
The result is a creaking, places rising the floor with folded locks.

Laminate with locks damaged due to thick substrate.

In this form, it is restored with difficulty - a master will be required with a huge luggage of knowledge and tremendous experience. It is easier to completely remove and the new on the instructions.

Invalid operating conditions

Installation is carried out in all the rules, but you have a laminate, what to do? Check if water does not fall into the joint area. If the floor is not in the corridor in front of the entrance door, in the opening of the bathroom or in the kitchen near the washing, he can rise exactly because regular humidification. And the amount of fluid is not so important. The very fact of interaction of the coating with moisture is essential, whether it is a flood or leaking pipes.

Swirling from water splashing laminate.

We note another factor: the laminated floor made by all the rules may appear due to increased relative air humidity. On operational standards, the optimal value of this indicator varies from 40% to 60%. For some regions (Primorye, North Caucasus), the average annual rate is 80-90%. In this case, it is recommended to acquire products with elevated characteristics by moisture resistance, such as:

Plate density at least 800 kg / m 3;
The coefficient of water absorption is not more than 7%;
Processing of lock compounds with special compositions, etc.

Subcase products

To the question "Why a laminate swept", "there is another answer - the goods of an unknown manufacturer of dubious quality acquired. Is different:

Carrier small density board - up to 700 kg / m 3. Check notes - try moving or scratch the lock connection. The real HDF-stove is very durable and tight to the touch, without the slightest signs of loyalty. The structure is homogeneous, without extraneous inclusions, in compression does not spring, when trying to break the fingers, do not bend in the pressure area.

Even wax impregnation will not save the poor-quality laminate from the water.

Weak upper layer - Overlee. According to manufacturers' assurances, the laminate can withstand a lot: the wheels of office chairs, heels, animal claws, etc. In addition, with proper care, it will last at least 10 years. But if the protective coating is low-quality, it is easy to damage, scratch or remove completely. Sometimes buyers are used to check the keys, carnations, but the most optimal testing method is to put the lamella to the floor and go through it, jump. Then raise and carefully examine the bar. The absence of traces indicates that the products are resistant to shock and mechanical loads.

† Too too soft or uneven lock connections. If two strips are easily connected, without the slightest effort and characteristic clicks, they will also be dispersed soon. Another thing is when lamellas are joined with difficulty, with additional effort. Carefully inspect the locks. There should be no curves of propyl, bends or cuts - an exceptionally flat plane without flaps.

The poor-quality laminated floor, according to the assurances of stackers, is very difficult to mount. He is capricious in the assembly, requires additional grinding and fit. Quickly swells and swells from the slightest splashes of water, it darkens after a wet cleaning and fades in open areas. The service life is calculated 3-5 years. The method of correction of defects is one - complete dismantling and disposal.

Laminate sank: how to fix

A spoiled coating is not always restored. If the cause is montage errors, then most often you can do the cost-effective ways of the floor restoration:

If there are no compensation gaps around the perimeter, then they can be neatly cut into an electric bike. Properly executed seam closes completely plinth.

With an increased residual moisture, the laminate must be completely removed, decomposed in a ventilated dry room. On the base, apply a waterproof primer or spread the film, a new substrate and only after that mount the floor again.

Remember that the lock connections are stretched over time. Therefore, when dismantling you need to write a number on the reverse side of the plates with a marker number to subsequently collect the coating in the same order.

If the swelling is manifested due to the incorrectly selected substrate thickness, this means that the locks are already damaged, the bar must be removed and throwing away. It is better to buy a few more packs from the same party together with a new underlying layer. If you do not find - select on the shade and glue.

Tips "Remove the bar from an invisible place, for example, under a sofa or cabinet, and stop" better ignore. There will be no thick docking in any case, besides, the coating, as a rule, fades a little bit, the difference will be obvious.

The planks that risen due to water can not touch for some time (up to 3 months). Laminate from famous factories is often coming back. But if it deteriorates more and more over time, it is rational to remove the spoiled portion and replace the new one. How it is done well demonstrated on the video below.

Tip! If you need wizards for repair, there is a very convenient service for their selection. Simply send in the form below a detailed description of the works that you need to fulfill and send offers to you in the post office with prices from private craftsmen, repair brigades and firms. You can see the reviews about each of them and photos with examples of work. This is free and does not oblige anything.

No special coating care is required, but problems may arise during daily use. The laminate swells along the docking seam, it is corded and occurs a layer of the castle compound.

What to do if the laminate swelled and how to fix this error. Consideration of this issue should be started from the main reasons for the formation of such damage.

Why laminate swollen - causes and consequences

According to the standard instruction from the manufacturer, the laminated board is laid on a predetermined draft base - it is a wooden floor or concrete base.

The working surface must be clean, dry and smooth. Maximum deviations in height should not exceed 2 mm. Over the absence of professional equipment, residual moisture is checked experimentally - polyethylene is glued to the surface of the floor and is checked in a day.

If there is a moisture in it in the form of condensate, then the rough base is raw and takes time on natural drying. Such an easy method applies when working with other flooring.

Moisture and water are the most frequent causes of oily floating

To the most frequent reasons why laminate swelled, the following can be attributed:

Low quality - the selected laminate does not comply with international standards and has not passed certification. As a result, the laid panels do not withstand the rendered load during operation.
Violated training technology - as noted above, the rough surface was not properly prepared. The laminate accumulated moisture evaporated moisture from a concrete screed or handled, which caused a warping or bloating.
Non-compliance with the laying technology - in the installation process of panels, technological standards were not complied. Incorrectly exposed or completely missing compensation gap between the panel and overlaps.
The accumulation of moisture and water absorption - moisture fell from the outside and absorbed into a porous structure. Someone shed liquid, there was a slight flooding, central heating problems, high humidity indoors, inappropriate care or wet cleaning.

Correct the flaws in the installation technology

General actions to create a gap for already laminated laminate

The sequence of famming actions will consist of the following steps:

Gently dismantle the plinth around the perimeter of the room. Carefully inspect and measure the size of the compensation gap. The disadvantage of the distance or driving panels will be noticeable with a naked eye.
For laminate with a lock fixation system, raise the lamella at an angle of 45 degrees and pull out all the panels in the row. Next, we note the missing gap along the resting edge and comply with the excess with the help of an electrolybiz or any convenient tool.
For laminate with a glue system, we make marking directly on the floor, since it will not be possible to remove such panels without a broom. After with the help of a manual grinder, cut off excess.
In places of bloating, gently press the panel to eliminate the warping. If the lamel is not amenable, it will be necessary to weaken the connection and shift the panel. To do this, use a special "suction cup" or glass containment. Test tool and pull the panel up. Next, re-mounted the lamella to the place.
Mount the prepared panels using technology. Test panels at an angle, gently omit until it clicks. If necessary, be bored with a hammer, putting a metal bar in advance.

At the end, we carry out a clearance check, install the plinth into place, we deposit all the necessary communications, etc.

Replacing the panel without disassembly

It is possible to correct the swelling without disassembly if there are laminate residues. The panels will be required to replace damaged lamellae, which will be dismantled and replaced by a new web.

This method is well suited for adhesive laminate, parquet, parquet board, board facilities, etc. That is, when it is not possible to disassemble the existing facing canvas.

Brief illustration of the replacement of damaged lamellas

The technology of work will look like this:

If a lock laminate was laid, then fix the glass container on a dismantled and neighboring panel with it. Using a partner, carefully pick up or pull the panel up to a partial locking of the castle. After omitting it in place and fix it until it clicks.
In the case of damaged from the water, the panel will need to make it dismantle. To do this, place a small perimeter inside the panel. That is, we reduce the size of the canvas for several centimeters and apply marking. Next along the contour, cut the piece of the canvas with the help of a grinder. From the front edge, we cut into the width of the panel.
To dismantle the cut element, use the chisel and the hammer. We hold onto the canvas by the chisel and pull out the carved area. After weakening the connection over the end cut, removes the remaining parts.
Hands up a number of 10-15 mm to the wall. Next, set the chisel at an angle of 30-45 degrees and knock out the remaining parts from the end side. We retreat 3-5 cm and make rugs inside the element. We dismantle the pieces of the canvas and remove the garbage.
Cut the lock connection as shown in the video below. That is, laid panels need to cut the upper part of the "groove", and the new bottom. We wash the glue connected elements.
After setting the panel at an angle and omit on the floor. With the help of suction cups for glass, raise the adjacent panel so that the residue of the protruding element gets into partly cut "groove". Smoothly omit the panel to the floor and attach something heavy.

Protection of laminate from moisture and water

Wax to protect the seams Aqua Stop

The average price for the protection of laminate locks of laminate starts from 400-500 rubles per 500 ml. This is enough to handle the joints on the surface of 10-12 m2.

As a result, the composition will remain only in a small space between the slats. This method is not a panacea, but will help to avoid getting a large amount of water into the castle compound.

Laminate is a high-quality floor covering, however, it requires certain skills when installing. There are also a number of rules of operation of this material that should never be broken. Otherwise, any disorders can lead to undesirable consequences, the most dangerous of which is the blizzard of the surface and the formation of bugs on the floor. After the appearance of such flaws, it is always necessary to think from water. Eliminate the defects formed are extremely difficult, therefore it is recommended to consider the possible causes of damage to the laminated floors, as well as how to eliminate them. We will tell about all this in our article.

The main causes of damage

Any action committed in non-compliance with installation technology, or errors made in the process of cleaning the floor surface with laminated coating, will necessarily have negative consequences. The most important question is what to do if the laminate from the water was swollen. Budget variants of laminate behave especially sensitively to various impacts. The reasons for the formation of bugs on the surface of this type there are several:

the low quality of the components used;

violation of the rules of operation;

lack of a necessary tool or violation of installation technology.

First of all, it is worth paying attention to the quality of the acquired material. Creating a prestigious coating having a low cost, some manufacturers offer a very low quality product. Such samples are subject to absolutely all types of impact, and without problems in the process of their operation it is impossible to do.

Quality material

Budget varieties of laminate are made of extruded paper with a low content of sealing resins and the finest PVC coating. The decorative layer has very thin edges, which can be deformed at the slightest voltage during the installation process, thereby exposing the joints or forming local blur over the surface. Moisture entering the protective surface of such a coating leads to raising the foundation of the laminate. If laminate sank from water, how to fix the formation of bulk bumps? This can be found by considering some recommendations.

Operating Rules

High-quality models of laminated coating have a high cost, they are perfectly joined and missed moisture in the joints of the joints. However, violation of the rules of operation (this is especially related to the methods of wet cleaning) can lead to the penetration of moisture under the top layer of material. And the MDF base contains wood fibers that are subject to strain when in contact with water. Contact of high temperatures with the surface of the laminate should be avoided. Especially sharp heating can also lead to blurring surface.

Basic mistakes

If laminate from water, how to fix the defect? Damage can be obtained both separate segments that make up the coating and integer zones that include many components. Low quality material is particularly quickly encouraging when it is applied in the kitchen or in the bathroom due to the total influence of various factors. Especially dangerous is the bloating of laminate after water, which makes it unsuitable for further operation. Also, the floor may be unusable due to the late elimination of the causes of damage. Especially dangerous for such a surface spilled liquids that were not saturated in a timely manner.

Violation of the technological process

Among other things, there are strict rules for mounting these structures. Fallen planes should not come into contact with the wall, and should have a technological retreat of 5 millimeters throughout the perimeter. After all, the laminate is able to expand with increasing the temperature of the room, which will lead to its bloating in the case of contact with the wall. The gaps between the slats will always be limited.

Methods of repairing coating

Often, when moisture gets into disrepair, only one of the elements of the coating. If the laminate swelled at the joints of the water, in this case it may be very useful, the stock, prepared when buying a material. If there is no such reserve, then you can choose a replacement by comprehension, taking a sample of the coating with you. The most difficult to replace the area that is in the spotlight. In this case, the color must fully match the spoiled pattern.

Replacing segments

If the junction of laminate from the water was swollen, what to do? In practice, it is rather difficult to remove the damaged surface, because the castles of the product may suffer. And this will lead to the formation of slots, which will not only spoil the appearance of the coating, but also disturb its tightness, increasing the chance of moisture penetration to a sensitive basis. It is important to remember that after the opening is made, it is necessary to make sure there are no moisture residues that may be further danger.

Applying cargo

If you try to press the bulge on the floor with the help of cargo, then you can face other unpleasant consequences. The portion of the swollen surface in nine cases out of ten will simply move to another place. To equalize the surface, it is necessary to resort to other techniques, in many ways depending on the cause of damage.

If there are problems with laminated coating, first of all, it is necessary to eliminate all the interference that can interfere with the laminate to deal with. Then it is worth checking the presence of a technological gap along all walls. If the surface of the coating rests on the wall at least in one place, it can also cause a swirling of laminate.

It is worth remembering that the required clearance should not be less than 5 millimeters. In the event that, after removing all obstacles, the surface did not start align, it is necessary to open in the field of bloating. Removing one of the components of the coatings, it is worth considering the substrate for the accumulation of moisture. In some cases, it is advisable to replace the substrate to understand how to restore the laminate swelled from the water.

Using an iron

Consider another method. Sometimes you have to resort to unexpected solutions, for example, to fix the iron with the water laminate. As noted by feedback, this is a simple but effective way to eliminate defects. However, it is applicable solely for high quality material. If the laminate from the water was swollen, how to fix the iron? The second condition that must be observed is the lack of water in the substrate. To eliminate the blown of the laminated surface, it is necessary to prepare an iron and a ruler of the metal.

The iron heating adjustment regulator is transferred to the middle position. At the site of the formation of convexity to the joint of one of the lamelters, a metal ruler is applied, which is stroked with a metal iron. After the moisture that fell on the basis of the laminate, evaporates through the joints, the coating plane will begin to align. This will remove bloating.

Difficulties when replacing

If the laminate declined after the water, what to do? Replacing single coating lamellas is associated with certain difficulties. When disassembling the plane, there is a chance of applying chips to adjacent elements. In this regard, all actions should be performed with exceptional caution. If the tipped parts are not connected to the lock, but with the help of special glue, it is possible to extract a damaged fragment only. To do this, with the help of a marker diagonally, the lamellas are drawn, according to which the slice is done with the help of a grinder, and the cut strip is removed by parts.

Cutting the marked component is necessary with incitements so as not to damage the adjacent elements. To solve such tasks, there are several different tools equipped with additional devices. Specialists due to their equipment can conduct such procedures with the smallest risk. However, to perform one-time repair, there is no need to acquire professional technician.

When repairing a laminated coating in the conditions of the house, suitable techniques are coming. It is not necessary to do without hammer, chisels, joinery knife and screwdriver. Handle tool must be handled with great care. After all, incorrect actions may cause scratches, chip and cracks. To eliminate such visible flaws will have to acquire additional tools.

What to do if laminate sank from the water? Before removing the damaged component, it is necessary to separate the entire row in which it is located. For this purpose, technological gaps left along the walls are convenient. After replacing the damaged area, all other elements must be collected in the same order in which they were before.

Preventive measures

Floor coatings made of laminated plates have several classes, which are denoted by numbers from 31 to 34. The materials of the 33rd and 34th grade are characterized by excellent quality and are capable of serving for a long time. However, it is worth remembering that cleaning in rooms with such a coating should be carried out using certain models of household appliances. It should not have the ability to leave scratches, as well as create conditions for high humidity on the floor surface. These moments need to know that it should not be conceived about how to remove the bloating of the laminate from the water.

When assembling a laminated coating, it is recommended to use special sealants designed to handle joints. Particular attention should be paid to the transverse seams for the reason that they have the greatest ability to skip moisture. If, as a result of careless actions, water was spilled on the surface of the laminate, it should be misunderstood, and dry the surface. If this condition is observed, unpleasant consequences can be avoided and not to think what to do if the laminate from the water was swept away.

In most cases, laminated floor coverings are whimsical materials requiring special care and attitude towards themselves. However, the resulting surface gets so attractive that buyers often close their eyes to flaws. Nevertheless, it should be noted that, along with the rest there are samples that can exhibit water resistance and mechanical damage. So, if you wish, you can always choose the option suitable for the premises of any category, as well as capable of satisfying the requirements of each consumer. You can get an attractive surface of the floor and at the same time not to pay a high price.

But it should be prepared for the fact that it is experts who have experience and the necessary technical base for assembling such structures, except for this, the further operation process will be associated with many conventions that will be observed strictly.