Wood winning is the process of artificial aging of the surface layer of sawn timber. The origins of this name are in the English Word Brush, which means "clean" or "brush". In Russian, the same process is called wood structuring.

In natural natural conditions, the tree gradually agrees. It is weathered, and the wear occurs unevenly - more loose layers are aging and falling out, and dense remains. As a result, a beautiful picture is formed, drawn by the time itself.

A person is constantly learning from nature. So, by briefing the story of creating a natural aged tree structure in nature, he decided to take it on arms and achieve a similar effect in a shorter time. Unlike a natural process that weakens the tree, the procedure of artificial aging, on the contrary, increases the strength of the wood. All loose layers are removed, the hardest remains. Processing with special compositions protects the tree from rotting and damage by various bugs with cores.

Wood's brash is a decorative wood decoration. The designer thought is not limited to anything, and the idea to give a good thing a shape of the form found its followers. Now is a fashionable direction in the decor, unusually demanded. It allows you to create a complete imitation of an expensive exotic tree of wood, using the usual wood available at the price. Brown or grayish green with golden residences and pores, oak parquet with white tinting, celestial - blue or azure with pores of platinum color - all options are subject to this technology.

Give the scope of your fantasy, just do not overdo it! The advice of an experienced designer will be useful to those who do not know the sense of measure.

Apply the technology of brashing in the production of furniture, in the finishing of the interiors of shops, restaurants, cafes, cinemas, in private apartments. The brashing of the board in the manufacture of parquet is widely applied - with the help of grinding, uneven color and varnishing, parquet coatings will acquire their individuality and mysteriousness settles in your apartment, a peculiar Fleur of Starina.

Furniture Braching in Interior Design for Starin

Wood brash technology is simple, but time consuming. If you need to use this technique on a small subject, suppose on a wooden box, you can independently perform all operations on decorating it, while enjoying the process of creativity. If there is a complete treatment of parquet or large furniture, it is better to contact the company that provide such services and perform these procedures on professional equipment.

What breeds of wood are well suited for brash

It should be noted that not every type of wood takes such a type of decor. Most preferably use the wood of soft breeds or medium hardness: oak, ash, nut, larch. The structure of the tree should have a pronounced fibrous structure, otherwise the entire meaning of processing is lost. The fact is that the whole effect is based on rising soft fibers located between the annual rings of wood. It emphasizes the existing structure and makes it brighter and contrast. When the existing structure is homogeneous, it turns out that there is nothing to detect. However, you can create the necessary surface on any wood, the question is only in price and time.

Important! The recycling process itself will not perform the task of aging wood. Without the use of wood staining operations, work will have an unfinished look. And painting with verses and other means, requires an artist's creative approach and artistic taste.

Mechanical method braching

The full cycle of wood brash consists of operations:

1. Initial processing with metal brushes to remove part of soft wood fibers from the surface layer;
2. Grinding the structured surface by an abrasive polymer brush or coarse sandpaper;
3. Coloring by mourn and other dyes, the result of which the same "antique effect" should be;
4. Floor polishing, sometimes a multi-layered lacquer coating. At the same time, after drying each layer, a thorough surface stripping with thin abrasive skins is carried out.

When brimming the wood, all the work can be carried out with their own hands, or using an electrical corner-glare machine (grinder) or drill. It will take acquire different nozzles in the form of metal (steel, copper or aluminum) brushes and abrasive synthetic brushes; other devices for grinding and polishing a tree.

Rough wood processing

When cleaning the surface of a tree from soft fibers, a metal brush is recommended to drive in the direction of their growth. The speed of the brush should also be the same on all surface areas.

Try to provide a uniform pressure on the brush so as not to make too deep holes and do not damage the drawing of the annual rings themselves. The scratches that appear on them are knocked out of the general range and worsen the result of the work.

To obtain a deeper effect of wood aging, some resort to gross methods for creating the necessary relief. So, even the application of various dents and scubons with the help of an ax may have a highly artistic meaning. Of course, such a processing is appropriate only on large details of the interior.

To obtain the highest possible result, pay attention to the choice of the position of the lighting source - the light beam must be directed across the fibers. Only in this case you will be visible all the subtleties of the purchased texture of the tree.

Wood blanks that will be processed should be dried to a humidity state of 15-16%. This is necessary that there are fewer vests in the treated surface in the form of raised, but not extended fibers.

Sometimes you can do without a metal brush. It will be necessary to use a universal abrasive brush from polymer-abrasive materials. The principles of operation of abrasive synthetic and metal brushes are the same, but when working with the latter, the result will be delicate wood processing, with less severe roughness.

Grinding textured surface

Grinding remove the remaining "lochmatosity" of the material, in the form of pile of wood fibers and create a pleasant surface to the touch. It is impossible to spit out the protruding parts on the surface, because they can break down during operation. Grinding is performed using a universal abrasive brush or sandpaper.

Giving the effect of antiquity using color

After we have successfully created the desired relief of the wood surface, simulating time processing, it is necessary to strengthen this effect by staining. Agree that fresh wood with traces of wear will still look new, if you do not change its coloring.

The flower game is able to change our workpiece beyond recognition. With the help of a simple coloring procedure, if it is done professionally, the usual wood will have a solid and presentable look.

The most affordable method of staining of the brash surface is the application of the simplifier, followed by washes. In the soft layers of wood, the paint is absorbed instantly, and the solids will not have time to paint. Due to this, the natural drawing of the layers of the tree will appear and the material will receive an interesting texture. You can add gold paints (or other by choice), after applying which you need to carry out on the plane of wood with a spatula. It will remove the surplus paint, it will fill only the pores and dents.

If the brushed wood is used to cover floors or countertops and shelves, it will be advisable to fill all the pores and dents with special transparent putty. This will not give up pollution into pores and cracks of the material.

Finish finish - polishing and lacquer coating

In order for the decorated surface to be fully readiness for use, it is necessary to carefully polish, toolten or cover with varnish.

The effect of the old tree is obtained by using a special crochelle varnish, which contributes to the formation of small cracks on the surface. In these cracks, paint or coal dust is rubbed, which ultimately gives a beautiful peculiar pattern.

Chemical method of brash

Chemical methods of wood brash can be used to facilitate the mechanical removal of fibers, or are carried out without additional mechanical effects at all. The meaning of chemical exposure is the ability of some active chemical solutions to soften or erring the fiber of the tree. It is possible to use acids, alkalis, any caustic compositions. When using the compositions with a high concentration of active components that decompose the fibers of the tree, you can do without finishing texture with brushes, you just need to have several stages of applying and washing the means.

The chemical method of brash is accompanied by the release of caustic odors, so it is better to carry out work in the fresh air.

After creating a surface relief using chemistry, the further decor is also carried out, as in the mechanical method of brash.

Safety technique

Warning work, though not particularly difficult, requires a lot of time and effort. For high-quality execution of decorative processing, it will takes the purchase of expensive paints, verses and other means. Pair of solutions with a chemical method, the smell of paint and varnishes are especially harmful to our health - you should buy respirators, however, and with machining there are many moments from which we must protect ourselves:

• Work in gloves, use the respirator and safety glasses;
• If the work is carried out using electrical machines, follow all safety requirements that protect against shock and damage from rotating mechanisms.

Vintage rustic style will never come out of fashion, because its main component is a tree - always talks about quality, practicality and aesthetic.

Create original items from wood with unique textures that will find a place in the room of any style, you can with your own hands with a brigade. This technique will allow not only artificially creating wood, change the shade and drawing, but also increase its operational characteristics.

Briefly about technology

The name of this process on the decoration of the tree comes from the English word "Brush" (brush), because it is precisely using this device with a rigid bristle from a metal or other similar tools from the top layer. Soft fibers are removed.

The result becomes a smooth surface with a pronounced relief of annual rings. In factory production, special machines with interchangeable brushes are used.

The technology is similar to the high-speed aging of the tree, because time and surrounding phenomena are so affecting the informed bark of the breed.

It emphasizes the resulting material relief due to uneven staining: the resulting depressions are covered with a dark color, and the rest of the surface - light shades.

To achieve maximum similarity with ten-year natural aging, you need to paint the brushed lumber into a grayish color, after which, without waiting for it to dry, wipe it with textiles. The use of silver or gold paint leaves in the depths of the groove traces, sparkling subsequently in the sun.

Benefits of brash

Artificial artificial equipment with a metal brush is one of the most popular methods of finite wood processing. This was contributed by the following advantages:

• Originality of the drawing and wood texture;
• Increase its strength, resistance to rotting, negative impact of pests and insects;
• Updating the appearance of the material without prejudice to its operational qualities;
• Creation of imitation of exotic and expensive breeds;
• The possibility of self-processing, allowing exclusive vintage things at home.

Suitable tree

The technology of relief structuring is most effective when working with loose rocks with clearly dedicated rings: oak, joyboy, pine, campack, nut, poplar, christmas tree, wenge, larch, dustration, Merbau, ash.

To trees that differ in the homogeneity of the trunk, a small-fiber structure, the absence of well-pronounced layers, this technique does not apply, as it is considered to be ineffective. Therefore, for alder, beech, willow, chestnut, pears, birch, linden, apple trees, cherries, teak, elm, aspen, cedar and maple procedure for artificial formation is not suitable.

Required tools

The tree processing technology is actually simple and requires not so much having enough experience and skill, how much the presence of the necessary tools. Among them, the following items that can be found from a neighbor or purchase in a construction store:

• Kerosene burner for pre-burning and drying material, removal of soft structures and underscores of natural pattern;
• A manual brush with a metal bristle, with a variable width and length, depending on the degree of hardness, is used to remove soft fibers;
• The chisel is needed to apply deep horizontal strips curves and creating a natural cracking of the rock;
• Emery paper with varying degrees of graininess emphasizes the texture due to the designation of clear borders of the fibers;
• Bulgarian with brush metal nozzles, copper and sisair bristle or a special abrasive-polymer brush "Piranha".

If there is an opportunity to buy special machines to perform regular or large in terms of work, the most popular and qualitative of them are considered the grainy mill "Festool Rustofix RAS 180", grinding machines "Makita 974" and "Felisati AGF".

Step-by-step instruction

The method of brushing the tree is simple, if we need to be as required by tools, patience and strictly follow the step-by-step instructions:

• Prepare all the required;
• Moisten the wood blank with a small amount of water to prevent excessive dust formation;
• Pick up the rigidity of the brush by checking the high-quality removal of soft fibers without a violation of solid structures;
• Spend rough processing by checking the tool;
• Stop work, directing the brush only longitudinally, following the fibers;
• Change the rigid nozzle on a polymer having a special coating with an abrasive layer;
• Remove the soft residues of wood and roughness from the surface;
• Carefully inspect the result resulting. If the quality does not suit, then repeat the action;
• Structure the texture: deepen the earned grooves and recesses, add new cracks using the chisel;
• Polish the product with a sisaile brush or sandpaper small grainability to obtain a perfectly smooth and smooth surface;
• Dry and clean the tree from dust, dirt and sawdust;
• Decoratively place the workpiece, painting it with a golden or silver caller;
• For an expensive view, make the layer patination, curing deep cracks with dark shades;
• Re-polish the wood;
• Thoroughly wash, clean and dry the product;
• Cover parquet varnishes, characterized by greater wear resistance, durability and gloss.

There is also a chemical method of winning, which requires certain knowledge in the field of chemicals: acids, alkali, ammonia. Through the use of caustic agents is achieved by rapid corrosion of soft fibers, the remains of which are subsequently removed by the brush.

Use in design

Most often, the winning is actively engaged in the interior and design for finishing the flooring: genital boards, parquet, staircase steps.

Also give the vintage can be furnished, massive beds, a chest, racks or shelter structures.

Clear annual rings, bright contours, cracks and deepening are the result of wasting wood, which looks great in the interiors, both in the photographs and live.

Add wooden subjects of special originality and luxury can everyone, most importantly, stock all necessary and follow the recommendations.

Photo of wood brushing

Giving wood to right is considered one of the most popular methods in the exquisite design of furniture, as well as other parts of the interior.

It is no secret that in the stamped stone-metal walls, there is always a reliable and burnt wood under the persistent rays of the sun. The process of artificial aging of the wood material is called - the brushing, it is more detailed in this material.

A proven leader among materials for the purposes of finishing works, specialists consider it precisely wood. Knowing a sense in combining aged wood material with a modern finish, it is possible to achieve impressive performance, and the dwelling itself will acquire unique uniqueness and the desired result. The method of artificiallying wood can master a person without a specialized building education, just desires and structured thinking.

Woodwriting: method sequence

It is necessary to understand that natural aging of wood requires a long time, while some parts of the material come into disrepair due to their wear. They are subject to gradual weathelation, as well as the formation of profound pores. The pronounced annual rings, which can be traced on sections of the trunk, indicate a late or early age of wood, have certain settling differences, which is manifested by their density, flower contrast, and also recognizable volume.

Each ever seen the surface of the old wood, which manifests itself with texture wave-likeness, and similarity with in-shaped sand waves. The winning option with such a visualization is considered a tree of ash, ate and larch.

Braching (in English. The word "Brush" is translated as "brush") - this technique has become popular due to the mechanical processing of fresh wood by means of a brush, in order to eliminate its fibers, as well as displaying the essence of the natural attractiveness of this material and the visual volume of its drawing.

The woody trunk in its texture consists of various layers on the hardness, which is very traced on the slice itself. Fibers of natural material have different physical characteristics and are responsible for the formation of individual drawings under a certain breed of wood. From natural wood, you can produce truly unique creations.

By destroying the soft layers of the tree, the brush is offended by its solidified fibrity, highlighting their expressive relief, giving the final product of decorative aesthetics. A similar process occurs in a natural environment, it only lasts much longer than in the conditions of a joinery workshop, where only a few hours will leave for completion of the process.

An artificial way to structuring a tree is ideal for the processing of solid and soft wood rocks, their array is distinguished by the clarity of the severity of the texture, as well as the fascinated layers of different hardness and density. We are talking about oak, pine, nut, larch, wenge and ash. This technique will have a slight effect relative to beech, tick, maple, alder, as well as birch, since these tree breeds are distinguished by a short-bright structure, as well as fine fibrity without pronounced layers. Braching of such types of wood does not make sense.

Today, the developing method is extremely in demand, since the use of structured wood material has an ubiquitous nature. It is extremely popular in the manufacture of furniture and its elements, floors, as well as other interior items. Natural wood will be organic in any form and interior design.

Handy Braching, as well as suitable tools for this

The newcomer in working with the wood of the brash may seem rather twisted, but this opinion is false, since mastering the method of this process is available to everyone who has the appropriate equipment or workshop at home.

For the propelled wood formation, you must have the following:

1. Metal brushes for wood brushing of various types of hardness. Their main task is to purify the wood surface from the layer of soft, covering the woody slice - fibers.
2. The hotbed surface of the "emery" paper. It is used as a rough version of grinding, for the purpose of high-quality polishing.
3. With the help of simulat, wood material becomes the owner of bright-pronounced decorative notes.
4. Vacation of the finished product, used at the final stage of the brigade.

It is no secret that the mechanization of the production process in the decorative processing industry of the wood material will become more productive than other ways to work with this material. For such purposes, the drill will be appropriate, with the possibility of adjusting high-speed modes.

An analogue of the drill will be a special bravine machine with an assortment of wide and flat brushes. Often, the cleaner milling mill is placed in three main nozzles under the process of wasting wood. Each of the brushes is responsible for performing its individual functions, namely:

• steel Wire Brush for Braching;
• the brush with a pile of synthetics is designed for grinding intermediate type;
• for ultimate polishing, the sisali brush will need.

If the plans are planned independently brushing the tree, it is the large planes (wood for the floor), then the machines and machines for this work will be more appropriate. Observing the structured stagnation of the film can be achieved by impressive results.

Tree winning instructions with their own hands

1. First, it is necessary to wet in advance the cooked raw materials, which in turn will help to avoid unplanned scattering of cods, and other elements including dust. At the first stage, it is necessary to try on the subject of roughness - the surface of the sample by means of a metal brush with a vibrant pile. Such a brush should have a solid pile, it is important for the spill of the upper fibrous layers from the product. It should not damage the elastic layers of the tree, because because of their beauty invented brash. The tool must be moved by the growth of fibers with a well-measured and measured working tempo to separate the workpiece.

Resting with a uniform rhythm with an increase in the amount of brush turns, negative consequences are possible, such as unwanted baking of wood. Experts recommend to select an individual working pace for each working sample. When the work occurs with the help of a simple manual tool, you can easily determine the optimal speed for processing the workpiece. It is no secret that work manually will be quite laborious and scolding.

1. Upon completion of the initial rigid grinding, it is recommended to change the brush to the nozzle of the polymer type with a coating of abrasives and then go to a new grinding step to eliminate fibrous residues and other roughness from the surface of the workpiece. Upon completion begins when the wood material is completely polished, you can judge the quality of work, as well as trace the depth of the structuring implemented.

In case of dissatisfaction with the final result, you can deepen the grooves formed on the surface of the product, but it should be careful and carry out deepening without annoying fanaticism. This stage will be appropriate for the arrangement of additional decoration on the workpiece: with the help of the chisel, you can deepen the natural forms. Upon completion of the primary grinding, it is necessary to correct them a little to give to the newly formed cracks of greater realism and similarity with natural.

1. The nozzle with a very appropriate sisair brush is useful for final polishing works with wood. It will take care of the ledge of an extra gloss, charm and uniqueness. If you have to handle the workpiece manually, it is worth trying happiness with emery paper of fine-grained type, it will give the surface of the ideal smoothness. Further, the product is prepared for staining or coating with varnish, for this it is highly dried and dust.
2. To obtain a special luxury luxury and the nobility of the wood material, it is applied to it. Patinating is used - painting deep cracks with the maximum dark tones. Upon abundant drawing of the veil onto the working surface, the plots with soft fibriness lightningly absorb paint, while the sections with solid fibrity will remain intact. Surplus paint need to be removed. Against the background of natural wood, gold paint looks perfectly, so it will not be superfluous from microcracks. Upon completion of staining with a pigment composition, the workpiece is polished to smooth out all the irregularities arising in the process.
3. The varnishing of wood material is carried out after careful cleaning and drying. The brush elements of the parquet are covered with a special varnish so that they retain the primary look as longer.

In case of artificial structures of the wood billet, special chemicals are used to facilitate the work. With the help of special chemical solutions, it is easy to remove soft fibers that interfere with a smooth surface. Active substances corrode wood surface, softening it, and then deprive of soft fibrity. It remains only to scrape unnecessary residues.

Alkaline, acid and other caustic agents can be used in operation. The level of concentration in chemical compounds above, the more powerful it affects the decomposition of wood fibers. This indicates the irrelevance of metal brushes to process the workpiece, since it is enough just to apply a chemical-active mixture, and then wash it off from the product.

Do not forget that when working with chemicals, appropriate precautions should be followed, since the volatile is quickly distributed in the air and easily delay in the respiratory tract.

Chemical brush is recommended in opened air conditions, as well as in a mask. After getting rid of the soft fiber layer, the remaining works are produced in the usual sequence, as well as with the mechanical type of composition.

The method of artificial formation of wood material is used in the development of status and representative interiors, as well as in the design of the premises of the most diverse destination. Such popularity is easily explained by the price availability, as well as a high degree of decorativeness of such a technique.

Wood winning with their own hands is an interesting technology that allows artificial wood. Under normal conditions, this process occurs very slowly, patterns are formed for several decades. Dark strips appear in winter periods, whereas for summer are characterized by relatively light loose fibers. However, now you can achieve a similar effect at home, without overpayment for the expensive aged tree.

Braching of a tree - what is his essence

The main purpose of the specified process is to give the conventional wooden surface of the artificial effect of the antiquity by means of tool processing. The removal of light soft fibers occurs, which makes wood visually more old, a peculiar original relief appears, inherent in the only pretty old trees. Depending on the goals pursued, the surface treatment depth can change significantly. So the depth of roughness and irregularities can reach 2-3 mm when it is required to recreate the effect of deep coarse aging.

Unlike natural aging, wood browse contributes to the improvement of the strength indicators of the tree, its durability, and also prevents the development of rotting and damage from the action of fungal formations or insects. All this is achieved through the use of special antiseptic solutions and compositions to protect the wooden surface.

It should be known that not all the trees can succumb to artificial aging. For example, wood with a uniform dense structure for this process is extremely undesirable. Therefore, some breeds, among them tick, alder, beech, maple, will be quite problematic.

The best use wood of coniferous rocks. Unfortunately, Pine, which is the most affordable time, can not boast of a beautiful and unusual pattern, so even the brash will not be able to correct the situation. If you take a larch or fir, the effect will be simply excellent, you will be able to get unique rich textures of the drawings at home.

It is also worth remembering that before proceeding directly to the brushing, wood needs to prepare for this process. First of all, the material should be the most smooth and smooth, no jar, irregularities and other defects should be. Humidity should be within 10-15%, otherwise the fiber during processing will only rush, forming a small pile, and the artificial aging will not be achieved.

Braching at home - what instruments will be needed

When performing brash on their own at home, you will need a small list of remedies. First of all, these are craft brushes, which are rather coarse brushes of disk species, the pile on which is performed from steel or brass. To obtain uniform processing, experts recommend buying brushes, in shape approaching a roller, as well as with a wider end face.

The main work is carried out by crawts, whose task is to remove the greatest part of the fibers. Naturally, the surface after such treatment remains too durable and rough. To improve the appearance of the surface, we will need nylon synthetic brushes. A feature of such brushes is the abrasive powder of various fractions, which is fused into the thickness of the plastics. The cost of synthetic brushes may be unpleasant to surprise, but still it would be very desirable to purchase them, because they eliminate and remove a small pile that interferes with polishing and painting, besides, wood looks more closely after processing with such brushes.

Next, brushes with a natural rigid pile enter the battle, for example, from coarse wool or sisal brushes. With their help, the surface polishing is performed. This stage of brash does not apply to the number of mandatory, but if you need to achieve maximum wood quality, you can not do without polishing.

If necessary, you can use electrical instruments, for example, an angular grinding machine or a drill. However, it is more profitable to work with brushes in the sense that you can fully control the power of the pressure and the direction of the sprinkle. In any case, do not forget to get glasses against dust, as well as gloves, because when grinding into the air, there will be a lot of small pile, which can harm our eyes.

Braching technology - the main stages

So, the entire necessary tool is purchased, wooden boards lie in front of us. Start the brushing.

All surface processing technology is carried out in accordance with this scheme:

• Metal crafts to remove soft fibers
• Grinding the purified wood by synthetic abrasive brushes
• Painting with special solutions facilitating the attachment of the visual effect
• Polishing wood, coating her varnish.

Step 1. Preparatory work. Check the tree with which we have to work. If it is too wet, you need to dry, if it is too dry, then, on the contrary, it is too dry, because with a dry tree the amount of waste, sawdust and dust increases significantly. At this stage, we use the metal brush. It should be remembered that only soft fibers must be removed. If the rigidity of the brush is so great that it hurts even solid fibers, such a tool should be replaced immediately. Movements are made at low speed along the movement of fibers.

Step 2. Grinding. Now we need an abrasive brush, with which it will polish wood. We carefully carry out the purified surface in order to remove all the residues of the fibers and the elimination of roughness. As a rule, it will not need a lot of time here, it is enough several times to carefully polish the tree to achieve the desired result.

Step 3. Polishing. To make a brought-processed treated tree, we use sisal brushes. It is worth noting that this tool allows you to achieve the unique unique decorativeness of the texture of a wooden surface. You may also need fine-grained emery paper for polishing material. After completing all the work, once again we carefully delete all the garbage, dust, as well as the surface.

Step 4. Painting. A beautiful decorative look may result in gilding, painting, patting and other effects. If you apply several layers of simulators on wood, you can observe the appearance of beautiful contrasting texture images. The products are also brought by gold paints that look original in microcracks and deepening. After applying paint and its complete drying, the surface will be required to polish once again. This is due to the fact that during painting various irregularities and roughness can appear, including in paint glare, but polishing will completely relieve these defects.

Step 5. Lacrification. Coating various compositions in order to protect the surface, increase its durability and reliability. If there are parquet boards, a special parquet lacquer is required, which allows you to maintain the main positive consumer qualities of the floor during the entire service life.

Wood shaking technique - where it is used

Braching refers to a category of relatively simple processes that are absolutely available to everyone. For this reason, this technology has been applied in very many areas of human activity. The greatest popularity is to winning in the production of interior items and design of premises. The living rooms and halls decorated with wall panels, fireplates, columns, furniture from visually, look very beautiful and original, create warmth and comfort indoors.

Furniture deserves a separate mention, since manufacturers are increasingly trying to use elements and structural structures. Moreover, it is possible to make absolutely any furniture as this method, be it a closet, shelves, dressers, beds, and so on. The only limiting factor in this case is a fantasy and creative.

Finally, we note that by virtue of its availability and demand, the block is often performed at home. In these cases, in no case should you forget about the safety technique. Therefore, working with tools should be very neat, especially if the work is carried out with a drill or other power tools. All processes are performed in a special equipment - protective glasses and gloves. Sometimes there may even be a respirator if the amount of dust in the air is too large, as well as when working with antiseptic solutions.

Wood surface brash is an original way to make wood more beautiful, unusual and attractive. This direction in the field of decoration of the premises is becoming more and more fans among the designers and ordinary apartment owners, since the process of artificial aging is very simple and accessible to everyone. It is enough just to spend some time and effort to get luxurious furniture or a chic ceiling, stylized under ancient.

Even the strongest wood under the influence of natural conditions is awarded with time, acquires a noble appearance. But nature spends quite a long time on such processes. The Master engaged in the manufacture of original products from the brash wood cannot afford to wait for decades of maturity of the material, so he analyzed the natural technology of wood aging and created its special version of the processing, which allows for similar results in the shortest possible time. But, unlike the natural prolonged process of the formation, making the tree weaker, modern brigade allows you to increase its strength. The secret is that when processing, loose layers are removed. The remaining, stronger structures are treated with special chemical preparations that protect wood from rotting and damage to insects.

What is tree brigade

So, the brash is called artificial aging of wood. There is a name from English Brush, which means a brush or cleaning, in Russia this process is often called structuring. The natural aging process occurs slowly and unevenly - more loose layers of wood to achieve a certain state are poured, dense - remain, the wood surface changes the color and becomes embossed.

The brash process is aimed at ensuring that artificially aged material acquired a view of the most similar to natural, for this it will be necessary:

• give the texture of the material of the factory view,
• change the color of the structured surface.

The staining of the material is produced in different shades: recesses and pores - in darker, protruding areas - in shades for several tones lighter. The easiest option is to apply the usual veil and, without waiting for time, carefully wipe it with a rag. In areas that suggest the presence of wipes, wood is partially scraped.

Subject to the use of conventional tools, the process may turn out to be quite long in time, but will create an original imitation of expensive rare wood rocks, and the value of the material will remain accessible.

The scope of the brought material is quite extensive:

• furniture manufacturing,
• finishing of public premises, restaurants and cinema halls, shops,
• finish in private houses.

Often, the lamination is often separated by parquet, with its grinding, coloring, lacquencing it is attached to him an individual, decorative species capable of transforming the decor of the whole room and give it a unique charm of the old days.

Writing with your own hands - which species can be used

In its basic characteristics, different breeds of wood differ significantly from each other. Separate wood for the brush should be among the soft or medium-sized rocks, such as:

• ash,
• larch,
• pine,
• nut.

The structure of the wood of these rocks is distinguished by a pronounced fibrous structure, the removal of soft fibers between the annual rings actually will create the desired effect of the aged material. The procedure will make the structure more pronounced and contrast.

The smooth structure of the wood, the more difficult process will be. Specialists do not recommend using for work beech, birch, alder, apple tree or maple. However, it is possible to create the desired effect on the surface of any material, only tools and time will need much more.

Stages of the brash process

Wood brash involves the implementation of a number of specific operations:

1. At the initial processing stage, part of soft fibers is removed using metal brushes from the surface layer of the material.
2. Next, the surface is polished by a polymer abrasive brush, and large-grained sandy paper can also be used.
3. Application on the surface of the material of the veneer or other dyes, as a result - obtaining the effect of the composition.
4. Giving the material of the ideal smoothness with polishing, opening the surface of the varnishes, sometimes repeated. Before applying the next layer, there is a complete drying of the previous one and produce its processing with thin abrasive materials.

Perform all work with your own hands, but when performing large volumes, it is rational to use the tool for the brigade. It can be a corner machine or drill with special nozzles - metal or synthetic abrasive brushes, various devices that allow to produce polishing and polishing of wood.

How is the rough processing

clean the surface layer from the most soft fibers using a metal brush. The movements should be directed in the same direction in which the growth of fibers occurred. It is desirable that the rotation speed of the brush on each site was the same. To avoid the appearance of too large recesses and not destroy the pattern of annual hens, it will be necessary to observe the same push force on the brush. Appearing deep scratches will significantly worsen the results of the work.

Sometimes it is resorted to the use of smoother methods of exposure to wood, to use more coarse products on wood, to obtain a thoughtful relief shall apply deep dents, make scubons using an ax. Naturally, such processing options can be applied exclusively to large details of the interior.

It is also important for the lighting of the material during operation - in order to obtain a quality result, place the lighting source should be placed in such a way that the light rays are directed across the fibers - it will give the opportunity to track the subtleties of the texture that wood acquires.

It should not be overlooked by a very important point - before the work of the workpiece should be dried, the humidity should not exceed 15-16%. This humidity will allow to avoid the appearance on the treated surface of the Village, i.e. Raised, but not remote fibers.

Sometimes only universal polymer abrasive brushes are used to work, they work with them in the same way as with metal, but as a result of processing, the surface is obtained, roughness on which is less pronounced.

Surface grinding

To remove the dies and other defects on the material being processed performed its grinding. Grinding should be made carefully - excessive zeal can lead to the fact that during the operation of the product, the protruding parts of the material will be cleaned. Grinding or abrasive brushes are used to perform grinding.

Decoration of the brash surface - create an effect of the composition by applying paint

To enhance the resulting effect, it will be necessary to apply a layer of paint on the structured surface. Without staining, the effect will be far from complete - one only mechanical traces of wear will not give the wood to the truly noble view, but the masterfully completed staining change its surface is beyond recognition.

As paint often use the veil. It is applied to the surface and immediately wash off - softer layers will have time to change their color, solid - will remain painted in natural shades. The natural drawing of the wood at the same time will appear more brightly, its texture will become more interesting.

For more decorative species, gold paint is used, or other suitable shades. Remove the surplus paint should be spatula, only dents and pores must remain.

If a shaped tree is used for the manufacture of floors, shelves, or countertops, then the pores present on it and dents will become the place of accumulation of all sorts of pollution, the care of such a surface will be associated with certain difficulties.

Polishing and quenching the aged surface

The final stage of the work will polish the surface with the subsequent coating with varnish or wax. Significantly strengthened the effect of the use of crochelle varnish.

When frozen its surface is covered with grid very small cracks. Extremely original and interesting drawing is obtained if these cracks are witching coal dust or paint.

Braching with chemicals

The use of chemical tools allows us to facilitate the mechanical process of removing the fibers, or even do without it. Such a method of treatment is based on the ability of active chemical drugs to eat wood fibers. For operation, alkali or acid solutions, hubs, other compositions with caustic properties are used. For the convenience of work, these compositions can be turned into gels by adding gelatin in them.

If caustic solutions have a high concentration, then the mechanical processing of the wood is not required, it will be enough to apply several times and washed out. Carefully remove the remnants of caustic agents, especially if they have a "soap" structure, will be required after the process is completed when the desired result is achieved.

It is necessary to take into account that caustic substances are toxic for a person, with their use, very sharp unpleasant odors appear, perform work with them in the open air, in compliance with all precautionary measures: work in the respirator and protective glasses, gloves.

If the machine is used to be protected with an electric drive, then it is necessary to protect itself from the possibility of lesion to the current and very carefully handle the rotating items.

By creating a relief surface with a chemical way, you can proceed to further stages of material processing, they will be exactly the same, which are performed during mechanical brash.

Tool for brushing

In order to simplify the wishing process, special tools are used. The cost they have quite high, buy them rationally if it is planned to perform large amounts of work. For example, the flooring of the floors with the brushed boards.

For structuring wood, the following machines initially:

1. Brush + Festool RUSTOFIX RAS 180, applied by two brushes for primary processing.
2. Grinding brush device Makita 9741, equipped with a nylon brush.
3. The universal model Metabo SE 12-115, in the configuration of which there is no brushes for the brush, they will need to be purchased separately.
4. Felisatti AGF 110 / 1010E brush machines are a budget version of the device for brushes, equipped with brushes and supporting rollers.
5. There are also professional stationary models that are used in workshops.

Where and how the aged wood is used

As mentioned above, the aged wood is used for flooring, the brushed parquet looks interesting.

Furniture is often used - its unique design will create a special, colorful atmosphere in the living room of the country house or office space. It is appropriate to such furniture to look at the bar or hall of the restaurant, the skin, stone, forged decor items will help to emphasize her beauty.

• Wall panels are made of the wicked wood, it is used for: making window sills, fireplace shelves, baguettes for mirrors or paintings, platbands for doors,
• cleaning walls and ceilings, balconies,
• constructions of various fences, wickets and gates, arbors and bridges in the garden.

Among the benefits of the brash material should be indicated that it will not be prone to quick wear during operation - scuffs and scratches on it are created artificially, and new will not appear soon - the material processing technology contributes to protection against mechanical damage.

In a conventional urban apartment, the brushed tree can be used in the kitchen interior, the combination of this interesting material with wooden, clay and copper dishes, tiles decorated with stylized ornaments will be very successful.

The use of a natural tree when finishing a house, wooden furniture and items of decor made from natural material will help create warm, comfortable, cozy, and most importantly, always fashionable setting - wood in the trend has been not going to take off their position for several millennia.