The design of the modern living room should be perfect, as this room is considered the "face" of the house. Therefore, when it makes it a great attention is paid not only to the decoration of walls and gender, but also the ceiling, which is the main part of any decor. Its correctly selected shape and color will allow you to make the living room with stylish and cozy, fill the space with home heat and advantageously emphasize the beauty of the rest of the interior elements. To date, there are many options for finishing the ceiling using various building materials and structures, thanks to this, it is easy to choose the necessary themes and give the room completed view.

Types and designs

The ceiling design in the living room can be performed in different ways. Depending on the size and height of the room, both the application of the decorating layer directly at the base itself, and the mounting of suspended compositions using drywall and canvases is carried out. Simple finishes include:

• Whitewash.This method is considered to be "old" and gradually losing their relevance, it remains in demand among apartment owners and houses, because the whols do not require special financial costs and is done quickly. To perform it, it is enough to apply a solution from chalk or lime to the ceiling. For the surface to acquire the desired shade, special dyes add to the solution. The main disadvantage of the bliss is the need for labor-intensive cleaning of the room after work and in the careful elimination of surface defects before the workflow.

• Painting. It is most often preferred with ordinary repair in the hall. As a coating, water dispersed and water-level paints of different colors are chosen. Painting can be carried out both expensive and cheap dyes. In order for the ceiling to be beautiful, it is necessary not only to carefully prepare its base, but also to draw paint into several layers.

• Fucking wallpaper. It is characterized by the cleanliness of performance, allows you to hide small seams and cracks on the surface of the ceiling. Aesthetic appearance of such a finish is preserved up to 5 years, then you need to perform a restoration. For pasting, wallpapers are purchased with high-quality paper consisting of several layers. Usually, for these purposes, wallpaper on a vinyl-based vinyl-based structure is chosen, they are durable and not afraid of wet cleaning.

• Tile paste. Products are decorative material of various colors and size made of expanded polystyrene foam in the form of squares or rectangles. On the surface of the slabs can be additionally applied original drawings and patterns. To date, it is possible to find smooth, rough surfaces of the material on sale, tiles with imitation of wood and decorations made of stucco are also tremendous. Such inexpensive and easy-to-caring products can be painted with water-free paint.

Modern ceilings in the living room are also drawn up in the form of complex structures that happen:

• Hinged. Well suited for surfaces in which you need to hide various defects and placed communications. The suspended composition panels can have any form, texture and color. At the same time, they are necessarily complemented by beautiful backlight, which allows you to create an unusual design.

• From drywall.Such a finish requires experience and skill in fulfilling work. It looks original in the living room two-tier ceilings, which are often made curvilinear. They have excellent sound and thermal insulation, they are reliably served for many years.

But it is worth noting that the two-level frame is suitable only for high rooms. In the hall with a low ceiling it is better not to be installed, because the height of the space will decrease by 15-20 cm. The elasticity of the drywall allows it to take a different shape. Designers recommend creating from it not only simple designs, but also multi-level scenery with domes and arches. Plasterboard and stretch ceilings are originally combined, representing unusual options for design.

• Cassette. They are installed on a pre-made framework. The material has the form of thin plates from zinc and aluminum, on the front side of which a powder layer is applied from multicolored paint. Making the ceilings in this way you can choose a plate with a rough or smooth surface. They are quickly installed, easily clean, allow to hide ventilation systems, but are characterized by low sound insulation.

• Mirror. They are a kind of cassette ceilings, but in them instead of metal plates use decorative mirrors. Similar scenery helps to visually increase the hall height and give the room. In addition, they are absolutely eco-friendly and safely in operation.

• Stitched. There are curvilinear surfaces of complex forms that are made of metal frame, sheet carcart sheets and decorative panels. They can be mounted on the ceiling, the irregularities of which do not exceed 1-2 cm. If it is planned to install a layout for communication and built-in luminaires, this ceiling model is not suitable.

• Rack.It look original both in the design of wooden houses and urban apartments. Due to the fact that the rails are made of different colors, with their help you can issue any style in the living room. The unusual option is the material covered with gilding or silver, and chromed rails also look. To separate the ceiling by this method, the wrap material with a glossy or matte surface is chosen.

• Stretch.They have the form of a solid canvase, which is made of durable vinyl polymers. At first, around the perimeter hall is mounted frame from the rails, and then stretch the material. You can apply an original pattern or drawing on such a soaring ceiling. The composition is usually carried out from different colors and textures.

Finishing materials

The ceiling design in the living room is drawn up by various materials, the choice of which depends on its design features. It is important to take into account the correct placement of light sources and hide the electrical wiring. Any type of finishing should be carried out by environmental products that would not only harmoniously fit into the overall interior of the room, but also met the conditions for safe operation. So, choosing for the design "flat" version of the ceiling, you will need a tree, plaster, paint or wallpaper. As for multi-level structures, they may have a mirror, glossy or matte appearance, which is usually created using drywall, PVC panels and plastic plates.

Recently, the combined version of the ceiling also uses great popularity, in which they make a suspended structure and decorated with wooden beams and stretched canvases. The final stroke in such a decor is moldings and stucco.

For many, single-level ceilings may seem in non-primary and simple, but if you correctly pick up the finish, it will turn out a completely original picture. For example, the ceiling, which was placed by conventional wallpaper, will look faded, but if you apply a beautiful linen based on fliesline or tissues, it will be transformed.

In independence, what kind of ceiling will be selected for the interior of the hall, it is desirable to use high-quality materials for its design, it is desirable to give preference to natural products. Huge attention should also be paid to their texture and color.

Styles of decoration

The living room is a continuation of the general design of the house. Therefore, to select it original on the background of other rooms and fill the unusual atmosphere, it is recommended to apply a certain stylistic direction in the ceiling trim. To date, there are many styles for the design of ceiling coatings, but the most important of them are considered:

• Rococo.It is characterized by the perfectly flat surface of beige, blue or white. At the same time, the ceiling must smoothly move into the walls. Often, frescoes or modeling are used as decorations, and also try to fill the background with a bronze and gold tint. The chandelier is usually placed in the center of the ceiling and is a huge element decorated with crystal balls and pendants.

• Egyptian notes.They are characterized by embossed painting with antique theme. The ceiling is made by a simple, its only scenery can become a multifigure bas-relief or cornice. The surface painting with floral ornaments is allowed. In the color scheme, as a rule, blue, yellow, raspberry and green shade prevails.

• Gothic.The ceiling is made in the form of overlaps of wooden beams or archs. To properly arrange the decor, it is recommended to use extremely natural wood species. A beautiful example can serve as a white wall background in the hall, complemented by a black ceiling.

• CountryMyster as possible to nature and does not tolerate excesses. For it, ceilings of wooden beams are also used, from which unusual forms lay out. The color scheme is selected spatial, and yellow, beige, brown and light chocolate shade prevailing in it.

• Classicism.Walls from the ceiling are separated by beautiful cornices or friezes. Often the surface decorate with gilded ornament and stucco. The colors are chosen light, bright colors are completely excluded.

• Renaissance.Its distinctive feature is clarity and simplicity, so the contrast compositions are not allowed. As lighting, you can use both point lamps and modest chandeliers. The ceiling is installed at different levels, but in each of them even lines should be present. The color solution is selected depending on the total background of the living room.

• Kitsch. It is a bright and exotic option for the ceiling. It provides for the use of different colors, which may not be combined with each other. For example, the base is made bright blue and frame with cornices, decorated with sparkles or stars. Kitch is often chosen for living rooms decorated with erkers.

• Eclecticism.An interesting direction that combines both western and oriental motives. Such ceilings, combining simultaneously modern, baroque and high-tech, look unusually. In this case, the ceiling can be both monophonic and include separate color inserts. An original design of the design in this case will be a wrought chandelier and embossed baguettes.

• Classicit is characterized by such a finish at which the ceilings always look individually and unique. In the classic decoration, bright and pastel shades are dominated. Constructions can be single-level and stepped. As lighting, beautiful chandeliers use and complement them with backlight from point lamps. Those ceilings decorated with tensioned canvases, assessed by wallpaper or decorative plaster.

• Modern. Suitable for household owners who love all new and modern. In this trim, contrasting compositions, inserts from mirror surfaces and photopris are welcome. For the living room in this direction, 3D ceilings will fit well creating an unusual feeling of lightness and weightlessness.

Lighting

Traditionally, in the living rooms in the center of the ceiling, a large chandelier is installed, but this option is usually suitable for a simple decor. As for complex and multi-level structures, it is necessary to use other more stylish methods for organizing lighting. For example, point lamps will be a good choice that can add a large ceiling with an original design. The area of \u200b\u200bthe room plays a huge role in the choice of light sources. Conventional chandeliers are suitable for small rooms, and the living rooms with a low ceiling is best decorated with several lamps of the built-in type and place in the floor of the floor.

Recently, housing owners prefer to make ceilings consisting of a variety of levels. Such an architectural composition looks presentable, but if you do not worry about its backlight, the decor will be spoiled, especially if a brown color is selected for the ceiling. To avoid this, it is recommended to mount several types of lighting in the living room.

A good idea will be the use of refill backlight, which allows you to highlight unusual parts on the ceiling. It will be originally complemented by a stylish glass lamp, while, for the decor of such a plafone, it is best to choose sophisticates, they will be originally overflowing with various shades and create a romantic atmosphere into the room. The instruments of the overhead type are also vastly popular, they are presented in various saturation and color.

Before issuing the ceiling design in the living room, it is recommended first to make good repair in it and expand the space. If this is a private house with high ceilings, then its interior can be diversified by multi-level structures. In the setting of "Khrushchev", where the room is small and its area does not exceed 18 square meters. M, you will need to apply various design ideas and visually raise the space.

To the ceiling turns out to be stylish and unique to follow the following advice:

• Choose natural materials for finishing. They are not only considered environmentally friendly, but also perfectly look at the overall interior background. Suitable will become both wooden structures and products that imitate the stone.

The question of which ceilings it is better to do in the apartment, arises like the owners of comfortable private houses and the owners of the city housing, who decided to engage in the improvement of their possessions. Choosing a material for such a finish, it is necessary to consider the features of each of the premises.

For example, the bathroom has a specific humid microclimate. And in order to finish the ceiling in this room, it has come to complete disrepair in a couple of years, it must have appropriate characteristics. The kitchen also has its own characteristics, and not every facing material is suitable for it, as the ceiling will require regular care. For ceilings in residential premises, the most important quality is the ecological cleanliness of the finish, of course, along with decorative attractiveness.

If not so long ago common The types of ceiling finishes were whitewashed or staining with oil paint, today there are a very wide selection of a variety of materials in construction stores. And many of them are quite suitable for use in both wet rooms and in residential rooms with a normal microclimate.

Criteria for choosing materials for ceilings Apartments

So, materials that can be applied to finishing the ceilings of apartments, must meet certain requirements. Only by accepting these features into the calculation, you can get high-quality, durable, fully corresponding to a specific ceiling room.

Speaking, for example, the bathroom, the impact on the ceiling surface of constant wet evaporation is taken into account, the likelihood of direct drops of water is not forgotten. In addition, it is impossible to exclude a certain risk that your bathroom can flood the neighbors living in the floor above. Another feature of this room is often alternating temperature changes, which also adversely affect many finishing materials.

The decoration of the kitchen ceiling must be rack not only to moisture, but also evaporation with the content of fat and oils, as well as to elevated temperatures.

For other premises can be their own features.

It is best to immediately try to formulate some of the requirements that the ceilings in the room facilities should have.

• Moisture resistance - this quality is necessary for the bathroom and kitchen room. The ceiling finish should not be drinking moisture, steadyly withstand the effect of hot steam, not splashing and not deformed.
• The material must correspond to sanitary and hygienic standards, that is, not to be a nutrient medium for various bacteria, mold, fungus. The finish should not be allocated to the surrounding air toxic substances. The ceiling should not become a source of dust propagation. This rule must be respected in any premises of an apartment or residential building.
• Durable finishing, i.e., the material should not be quickly age, subject to chemical or biological decomposition, destructuringcorrosion. This quality is important for all types of ceilings, but it takes particular importance to indoors with a specific microclimate - in the bathroom or kitchen.
• The surface of the material should be milded moist or dry cleaning in residential premises and regular washing using household chemicals in the bathroom and kitchen.
• Some materials of the ceiling finish have leakage containment abilities or quick dismantling capabilities during emergency situations. These qualities are especially useful for the bath finishes of the bathrooms and the kitchen. However, it is optional and they will be for the rest of the rooms, since, unfortunately, breakthroughs of pipes can happen in the heating system. And such emergencies are able to spoil any repairs.
• Aesthetic qualities. The finish should have a neat and attractive appearance and harmonize with wall decoration. These qualities Many apartment owners consider the main. It should be noted that they are really important, as the appearance of the entire design design of the premises depends on them. Big, but not always determining ...

To determine the choice of material for finishing the ceilings in the rooms of the apartment, it makes sense to consider the characteristics of the most popular modern materials used for this purpose.

Main types of ceilkov

The varieties of ceilings can be divided by their base structures and for the material used for their manufacture and finish. So, the ceilings may have suspended and tension, past or painted different materials.

• For stretch ceilings, plastic material is used in the form of large cloths. Its installation is made using special equipment.
• Suspended ceilings are a metal or wooden design - the framework, which is fixed or the different material is fixed - it can be plastic, metal or wooden lining, polymer panels, artificial glass, chipboard, plasterboard and other materials.

Suspended ceilings can be single-level or multi-level. In addition, ceiling surfaces that have several levels can be combined with tension structures.

• Wallpapers, polystyrene foam tiles, fabrics, natural original coatings, such as a plug are used for the surface of the surface of the smooth ceiling.

Today, the most popular in designer developments can be called drywall ceilings, including multi-tiered with original backlit, and stretching surfaces. As the first and the second option, it is very difficult to mount yourself without having special skills and special equipment.

Bathrooms are most popular with plastic panels and stretched fabrics.

Ceiling height in the apartment

To select the material for finishing the ceiling in any of the rooms, it is necessary to calculate its height, and take into account the fact that some designs suggest its significant decrease. Therefore, in apartments with low ceilings, the arrangement of suspended systems becomes always appropriate, as such ceilings will create a grapple impression.

The standard of ceiling height in the apartments of the Soviet era is most often 2400 ÷ 2500 mm, in modern new buildings this parameter is sometimes increased to 3000 mm.

If the apartment has low ceilings, and they must be made visually higher, then it is worth choosing materials having a small thickness and fixed directly to the surface of the overlap, or those that have a reflective effect, for example, light stretch.

If the ceiling height is sufficiently high, it allows you to accommodate between the trim and overlapping heat or (s) soundproof material, disguise in this area, engineering communications - electrical wiring or ventilation channels.

Color design is also of great importance in order to visually lift the ceiling. There are several design techniques for this purpose:

Prices for stretch ceilings

stretch ceiling

• You can smooth the wall of the joint wall and the ceiling, picking up the materials of the corresponding shades, that is, to separate the ceiling and walls in one color.
• Another option is to fade the ceiling with reflective material.

• A good effect gives a stretch ceiling with a spatial 3D pattern, for example, the sky with clouds.

We now turn to a more detailed consideration of the varieties of ceilings. This will make it much easier to determine the choice for specific apartments.

Dropped ceilings

As mentioned above, one from the most popular options for cladding ceilings In various premises of the apartment in recent years, various types of suspended structures have become. With high-quality performance, they look quite well, and have a considerable amount of advantages.

Advantages and disadvantages of suspended ceiling structures

TO winning qualities Ceiling trim having a suspended structure can be attributed to the following:

• With the help of suspended structures, you can easily align the surface and hide the numerous flaws, which are abused even on the concrete slabs of overlaps.
• Under the elements of the suspended ceiling, various communications can be hidden. Thanks to this possibility, there is no need to stick walls or overlaps.
• Many designs are characterized by simplicity of installation work.
• In some cases, it remains to dismantle the cladding if it is necessary to repair or replace some fragments of finishing
• Not bad indicators of durability.
• Such ceilings have a very aesthetic appearance.
• Extensive installation options for various lighting systems are provided.
• A variety of materials used for cladding ceiling allows you to consider several options and make the optimal choice.

There are suspended ceilings and their own limitations who also need to know by stopping their choice on one of these options:

• When installing the suspended design, the ceiling in the room becomes below. This is especially noticeable in apartments, where it happens in this regard.
• Some types of suspended structures are able to skip steam into space between finishing and overlapping. In the absence of proper ventilation in this space, condensate may form, creating favorable conditions for the occurrence and reproduction of the colonies of mold, from which it will be quite difficult to get rid.
• The suspended ceiling is not able to protect the places from leaks that may occur during emergency situations.
• When performing self-installation, high accuracy of calculations and assembly work will be required.
• Some types of suspended ceilings will cost the owners very expensive.

Varieties of suspended structures

Suspended ceilings can be made from different materials and their design can be somewhat different with each other:

• Rush ceilings and coatings of plastic or natural lining.
• Cassette or modular design.
• Solid suspended ceiling.

Suspended Ceiling Type and Lining

This design consists of panels made in the form of long panels or lining, which can be made of plastic, wood, steel or aluminum. The panels are secured or with the necessary lumen on a metal or wooden frame, fixable to the capital ceiling or (and) walls.

The frame can be fixed directly to the overlap or omitted for a certain distance from it. The last option is often chosen in cases where it is necessary to place communication under decorative cladding, or it is planned to install embedded luminaires.

Prices for plasterboard

hyposkarton

The framework parts, installed around the perimeter of the walls, are very often at the same time are decorative elements, as they give a neat appearance of the joint line.

As mentioned above, the rails or lining for cladding the ceiling are made from different material. In addition, they can be interconnected differently. Thus, an absolutely smooth overall surface can be formed with barely noticeable (and often - and not noticeable) Socket lines. Another option is a embossed lining with deepening along the entire length that other coloring is sometimes attached. And finally, the racked installation of panels is also practiced.

• Plastic panels Most often, today is used to clamp the ceilings of bathrooms, as they have the qualities corresponding to the microclimate of this room, they find their use in corridors or hallways.

Plastic lining is distinguished by the following characteristics:

- high resistance to moisture;

- resistance to temperature changes;

- a small weight of a material that simplifies its installation;

- Easy to care for decoration;

- safety of material;

- long service life;

- finishing does not require additional coating with decorative materials throughout the entire period of operation;

- Affordable price price, allowing, if desired, change the finish without dismantling the frame structure.

Plastic panels produced different widths and with different surface structure. It can be matte, glossy, with an embossed pattern or metallized.

This material can be combined by color execution on the entire surface of the ceiling, or to highlight a specific color area of \u200b\u200bthe room. Frequently often in plastic monochrome lining gaps along the jacks decorated with a molding having a steel or gold color.

How to mount the ceiling from plastic panels

If, the choice fell on the plastic ceiling, then this work can be considered quite sat and for independent execution. You will need instructions for carrying out installation work, it is necessary to find in the article of our portal.

• Wooden lining. Some owners of apartments and houses, preferring the so-called ecosil, choose wooden lining rooms for decoration. Moreover It is assembled not only on the surface of the walls, but also on the ceiling.

As you know, wood has numerous advantages, the main of which is the ecological purity of the material, aesthetic appearance, long service life, resistance to temperature change.

The disadvantage of this material is its hygroscopicity, therefore, if it is decided to decorate the natural lining bathroom, it will require reliable protection against moisture. For this purpose, the wooden panels are impregnated with antiseptic, natural oils or coated with special thermal wax. Such substances have moisture-repellent properties, and, creating a film on wood surface, reliably protect it from steam penetration.

A wooden board and a bedroom and a corridor will be a good option. In the bedroom, wood, due to its natural properties, will create a favorable microclimate and will allow the walls to "breathe". Especially such a ceiling will be appropriate in these rooms if the walls are also facing with natural wood.

• Metal Rack ceilings. The panels for it are made of steel with an anti-corrosion coating or aluminum, a thickness of 0.4 dollars 1.0 mm. Width of metal rails can reach up to 300 mm, which significantly speeds up the installation of the finish on the frame. But there are products and other widths, for example 80 ÷ 120 mm, so that there is a choice of choice - as who likes. The length of the panels may vary from 2000 to 6000 mm.

The external coating of such a metal facing can be embossed or smooth, solid or perforated. Most often all types of metal panels, except for those that have perforations are used to clamp the ceiling of the bathroom. The perforated panels will not fit both for the bathroom and for the kitchen, as various evaporation will be collected in space between facing and overlapping, as a result of which an unpleasant smell appears in the room.

This material is well suitable for the ceiling of the hallway. Less often apply metallic material for residential rooms. But it is not excluded if such styles are chosen for their design design, such as High Tech.

Metallic finish option can have a different exterior coating - glossy, matte, polymer colored spraying, a mirror or imitating factory and wood color.

This material almost fully complies with the requirements for the decoration used in wet rooms:

- He absolutely does not absorb moisture and even repels it, so it will not be a nutrient medium for various bacteria.

- The metal does not secrete toxic substances into the environment, so the facing is quite clean, it is quite clean.

- material racks to temperature changes.

- Facing is calculated for a long service life, since the qualitatively manufactured panels changes its initial "commodity" appearance.

- The surface is easy to care for the surface, it can be wet cleaning with the use of household chemicals.

The disadvantage of steel panels is the need for mandatory processing of cutting of the rivers with an anti-corrosion composition, otherwise corrosion is capable of extending further. Aluminum products - have a fairly high cost.

Prices for plastic ceiling panels

plastic ceiling panels

Modular suspension design

This type of ceiling is a suspension design from panels made from different materials. It can be a matte or mirror glass, metal, plastic, hypusoloconne Lightweight plates or even moisture-resistant plasterboard. A fundamental difference - these panels (tiles) are stacked in cells of a suspended metal frame of a special design.

The framework of the modular ceiling is different in what is open. That is, his profiles are not designed to securing on they are panels with a fastener, and on the laying on top in formed Cells. This option of the suspended ceiling is much easier to mount, and repair, since any panel can always be replaced with a new one.

Frame guides under the modular ceiling is made of electric-channel steel or aluminum with a thickness of 0.4 ÷ 0.8 mm. Facial, that is, facing the surface of the metal profiles are covered with a protective-decorative polymer layer of different shades or a metallized paint composition. This makes it possible to pick up the colors of the frame and panels - the guides become a neat frame for decorative plates.

The classic example of such a design is the popular ceiling systems of Armstrong

This type of design can be applied to any of the rooms, if it matches its design solution.

• The panels from compressed mineral and cellulose fibers. They are not at all difficult, although often the surface is very similar With finishing plaster. However, surface texture in such plates can very seriously differ.

Such panels give the ceiling underlined accuracy. In addition, many of them have perforation or special surface texture, which gives them a property of very effective noise insulation.

The cost of such panels will not call, and they are quite suitable for the category nude available metrics.

• Metal panels The modular ceiling has the same characteristics as the metal version. These advantages include a wide selection of shades, ease of installation.

• Mirror panelscan be made of water-repellent glass or polished metal. Therefore, such elements of the suspended ceiling perfectly oppose moisture and a hot pair.

The reflecting surface of the mirror ceiling visually expands the space of a small room of a bath or hallway. In addition, the mirrored panels reflect the light, from lighting devices located on the walls of the room, significantly increasing their glow.

Panels of mirror ceilings are produced in different sizes and colors. They can be perfectly smooth or have various textures on their surface.

• "Glass" modular ceilings.In this embodiment, the role of panels perform acrylic translucent plates on which a matte coating is applied. It can be white or color. The surface of such pseudo-glass Panels are often decorated with large or small patterns, which makes special originality in the interior design. If it is selected to install a matte "glass" ceiling, the backlight immediately provides for it. With its competent placement, it will not only create a brighter room lighting, but also allocate ornaments on the glass.

This velocity of the ceiling finish does not absorb moisture, it is easy to clean and retains its appearance for many years. Similar "glass" ceilings can be installed in the bathroom, hallway, and sometimes even in the living room.

Prices on the suspended ceiling

suspended ceiling

Due to the fact that matte pseudo-glass Panels are made of acrylic, they have a very low weight, so they can be easily mounted independently and without fear. In addition, the acrylic ceiling is absolutely safe to operate - even when the panel falls from height, the panel will not disarm and will not cause serious injury. Smooth "glasses" are easy to clean, and they are resistant to various domestic hygienicExcept with the abrasive additives containing abrasive additives.

Dot lamps are embedded in cassette hanging films. In addition, manufacturers provide for the production of special lighting devices (luminous panels or fluorescent lamps), the dimensions of which exactly coincide with the sizes of the frame cells.

Solid suspension suspension ceiling

A solid ceiling cover is usually made in cases where it is necessary to level the surface of the main surface. At the same time, in the lumen between the overlapping and the facing, it is possible to put the insulating or sound insulation material.

A solid trim can be applied in any room apartment or at home. However, if it is installed in a wet room, that is, in the bathroom, bathroom or in the kitchen, then any of the facing materials used will need to be treated with antiseptic and primer compositions.

Such a design of the ceiling implies the presence of a frame that is attached to the overlap and most often made from a wooden bar or special galvanized metal profiles. For trim use glass magnets Sheets, Phaneur, Chipboard, OSP, but the greatest popularity in recent decades has conquered drywall.

This option of the ceiling is practically requires additional finishes. It will include sealing seams between sheets, impregnating primer compositions, and then painting or pasting with wallpaper.

Multi-tiered structures can be created on the ceiling on the ceiling, allowing you to place inside the wiring and backlight of any species. However, to mount this ceiling - not at all simply, and without any experience, the ability to work not only with plasterboard, but also with metal profiles, as well as without a predetermined project composed of the project, it is not worth it for this. Qualitatively cope with this work under the power of specialists. But if it is still decided to try your own capabilities, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the technology of performing such installation work. We can provide informational support in this matter.

Want to try your hand in design and mounting the suspended multi-level ceiling of plasterboard?

If so, at first it is necessary to pass a brief theoretical course. Well, then, in work, strictly follow technological instructions. Both you will find in very detailed, literally to the smallest detail, publishing our portal.

Stretch ceiling

Stretch ceilings are especially well suitable for apartments with low rooms. They reduce the height of the room with only 40 ÷ 50 mm, thanks to the installation of special profiles on the walls around the perimeter of the room, to which the elastic or tissue canvas will be stretched.

Stretch ceilings can be fabric or made of PVC films. To determine which of them will seem better, it makes sense to familiarize yourself with the features of both options.

Stretch ceilings out PVC films

This version of stretch ceilings can be divided into several subspecies according to the structure of the surface being created:

• Glossy films have a reflective effect and quite pronounced glitter.
• The semi-brass ceilings are reminded by matte glass in their texture.
• Matte stretch ceilings do not have a reflective effect, and their appearance is difficult to distinguish them from a smoothly plastered surface.

• Pearl films create spectacular soft overflows of colors.
• The canvas that imitating a suede surface have a velvety texture, thanks to which the lighting of the room is muted and evenly distributed throughout the room. This option is perfect for the bedroom or the living room.
• Satin coating options have the properties to reflect the light stream falling on them from the natural light source, that is, windows, as well as from lighting devices.

• Popular ceilings with a 3D image of a star or cloud sky.

TO positive qualities PVC films

• The elasticity of the film allows you to create various forms on the ceiling surfaces.
• The material is environmentally friendly, non-empty toxic substances that do not attract and not accumulating dust. These qualities allow you to use PVC films For cladding the ceiling in children's rooms and bedrooms.
• A wide range of color and decoration allows you to choose the material to any designer style of the room.
• Width of the canvas may vary from 1200 to 3200 mm, which allows the use of material for cladding ceilings in modern standard planning apartments.
• The canvas perfectly hides all the flaws of the overhaul of the capital ceiling, and the installation of it is made in the shortest possible time.
• The material is resistant to chemicals, to the effects of elevated temperatures.
• PVC does not absorb odors, so such a ceiling can be mounted in the kitchen room.
• The surface of the ceiling is easy to clean, so it is easy to care for it.

• The canvas maintains the load to 100 kg / m², so when the leakage occurs from the top floor, water will remain in ceiling material that It is able to stretch under its weight. After removing water, the ceiling can be restored.
• The design allows you to hide under the web necessary communications.
• The canvas does not change its appearance during operation.
• More affordable price than tissue stretch ceilings.

However, it is impossible not to mention disadvantages PVC-cauldons, which include the following points:

• The design cannot be installed independently, due to the need to use special equipment.
• Stretch ceiling PVC films It is undesirable to plan to install in rooms where the temperature can drop to +5 degrees and less.
• The film in the stretched state is unstable to mechanical damage, and it is easy to damage the sharp object.
• If you have to connect two canvas with a weld, then it remains a bit noticeable on the surface of the ceiling.
• Polyvinyl chloride is not a "breathable" material, which is why the natural air exchange in the rooms of the apartment is disturbed.
• With severe heating, the canvas can be deformed, so it is not recommended to embed powerful lighting devices.

Stretch fabric ceilings

Not many of the owners of apartments or houses know that, in addition to polyvinyl chloride stretch ceilings, there are fabric cloths. Moreover Manufacturers represent in the construction market wide enough Selection of these materials. This option is different from its PVC "fellow" with a number of operational characteristics.

Tissue canvases are divided into two types on the structure of their surfaces:

• The factory option has in its structure a relief embossing of the tissue. The canvas consists of two layers, which form the protruding drawing.

• Satin canvas has a polymer base and structural pattern of genuine satin fabric. Thanks to a fine-grained structure, the stretched tissue acquires a pearl effect, and enhances its correctly installed lighting.

Tissue tension cloths possess the following positive qualities :

• High strength characteristics.
• Stability of material to low temperatures. Tissue canvases retain their operational characteristics when the temperature decreases, even up to - 40 degrees.
• The material is not deformed, not crackdown when changing the humidity and temperature characteristics of the air.
• Fabric canvas can be painted. To do this, use special acrylic-based paints. Repaint the surface of the material without losing it operating Opportunities can be up to five times. In addition to ordinary smooth staining, the ceilings of this type can be painted with various ornaments, which expands the possibility of their use in different style design rooms.
• Unlike polyvinyl chloride, fabric canvas breathers, so during their operation in the premises, natural air exchange is not disturbed.
• Unconditional dignity is the aesthetic attractiveness of the material. The structural structure of the surface of the canvas makes the design of the room richer, adding respectability to it.
• The width of the tissue canvases reaches 5000 mm, which allows it to be used in fairly wide or long rooms without any connecting seams.
• The refractory quality material is purchased by them thanks to a special impregnation.
• Environmental cleanliness of cloths. Fissure ceilings made of natural materials that do not have in their composition toxic substances are manufactured.
• Long service life, which in any case should be more than 10 years.
• Fabric ceilings are installed with a "cold" way, unlike PVC beverages, which involves the use of special powerful heating equipment. Installation work on the installation may well be spent alone.

Disadvantages Fabric ceilings can be considered the following features:

• Not so large, compared to PVC (at least - bye) the choice of colors and ornaments.
• The complexity of staining material.
• The fabric version of the stretch ceilings, unlike PVC, is not able to hold water during emergency situations, so this finish will not save the room from the flood. At the same time, the canvas are able to hold in their structure moisture up to 48 hours. An exception for this characteristic is Cerutti products, which has good moisture resistance.
• The fabric canvas absorb well and hold the smell in their structure, so it is not recommended to use this type of finishing material in the kitchen.
• Dust attracting and holding - this quality reduces the scope of tissue ceilings. They are not recommended to use in apartments where people have a predisposition to allergic reactions. For this quality, the fabric option loses PVC to the canvases.
• Re-installation of dismantled tissue webs is impossible.
• High price for tissue ceilings, which is explained by the naturalness of raw materials used for their production.
• The lack of due elasticity of the material does not allow it to apply it to design the ceilings of incorrect or "lecture" forms.

Finishing the ceilings directly on the surface of the overlap

Plastering ceiling

This method of alignment and finishing the ceilings can be called traditional, as it is always used in the apartments of multi-storey houses - apply today. The appearance of innovative materials for surface preparation and finish plaster solutions has significantly simplified this task.

Plastering the ceiling is a very complex and time-consuming process that requires high skills. Therefore, in the absence of experience - it is unlikely to succeed. On the contrary, you can only thoroughly spoil the surface, so that it is extremely difficult to correct something.

To equalize the ceiling, putty and plaster mixtures based on plaster or cement are used. Gypsum plaster and putty are supplied manufacturers special additives that It prolongs the hardened mixtures from 5 ÷ 7 to 30 ÷ 45 minutes, which allows the experienced plaster to perform a qualitative work.

The result of properly carried out works on finishing, in compliance with all the requirements of the technology, should be the perfectly even and smooth ceiling. Further, a decorative finish is applied to its surface - it may be whiten, paint, wallpaper or other similar material.

Non-easy task for plastering the ceiling

If it still "itching independent creativity" is insurmountable, and it was decided to try your strength in this difficult business, then before proceeding to work, we recommend carefully read the articles of our portal.

TO "Pluses" the plastering of the ceiling can be attributed the following points:

• The ceiling practically does not change its height.
• For the finish finish, several different types of materials can be used.
• In an emergency, high-quality ceiling coating will save its evenness and smoothness. The only thing you need to do is dry the ceiling and replace the decorative finish.
• Relatively affordable price for materials and performance.

"Minuses" stucco finishes, too, a lot. These include:

• When holding plaster works in the room there will be a large amount of dirt and dust, so the room will have to be released in advance from all furniture items.
• To hide communications in the ceiling surface, before plastering, you will have to hold a sticking, while when installing suspended or stretch ceilings, this process will not need.
• Shuttering surfaces is non-long enough Process, since it is necessary to wait for the embossed of each applied layer. Therefore, the apartment repairs will delay for a longer period.

In addition to leveling, special plastering decorative mixtures are applied to the ceiling finish, which are applied to the surface after alignment. This process can be called art without much exaggeration, so only professionals can cope with it. It should be noted that not every plaster has the ability to properly apply this material on the walls and the ceiling. Therefore, choosing the wizard, will be quite logical to familiarize yourself with his portfolio, view previous works.

Decorative plaster in the apartment - from the discharge of an exclusive finish

It is difficult to say whether it is worth it for the independent conduct of such work. So that you can imagine how species look like they are, and how difficult is the process of applying, it is worth contacting the profile article of our portal.

Stowing on the ceiling of wallpaper

Despite the fact that many consider the decoration of the ceiling surfaces with uniform, long-lasted option, it is successfully used in designer art today. Thanks to innovative developments, Russian and foreign manufacturers make many types of wallpapers that have a real opportunity to transform the ceiling surface literally beyond recognition.

So, today on sale you can find fliseline, vinyl, paper, liquid wallpapers, as well as glass and even more exotic options. Some of them are designed for staining and are designed to carry out this process several times.

Wallpapers can be divided by the type of drawing - it can be applied in the correct order with a certain step or have a chaotic location. To simplify the task of the ceiling salary, the best option will be wallpapers in which you do not have to pick up the drawing, as it will be quite difficult to do it.

How not to get confused in the variety of wallpapers?

The range of these finishing materials in our time is extremely wide. And the inexperienced consumer, who oriented when weedly, only on decorative qualities of cloths, it is difficult to choose the really necessary option. In the question, the reader should help a special publication of our portal.

So, if the surface of the ceiling fairly smoothYou can save it with one of the types of wallpaper. Such a finish will cost relatively inexpensively and it can be performed independently. With the calculation of the future, you can choose wallpaper for painting, that is, when changing the room, the room can be repainted in another color.

Wallpaper for staining may have a pronounced embossed pattern, and with a neat salary, the joints between the canvases will be practically imperceptible.

Prices for flieslinic wallpaper

fliselinova wallpaper

TO advantages Woodwork ceiling finishes include the following:

• A large range of wallpaper selection both by manufacturing material and decorative execution.
• Fully affordable price compared to many other types of ceiling finishes.
• Work on pasting is carried out in one or two days, that is, there will be no big delay in the harmony of repair.
• Wallpapers can be applied in any style, which is selected for the design of the room.
• Among the existing types of manufacturing material, you can choose environmentally friendly options for cloths, it can be attributed to paper, flieslinic, liquid or glassy.
• Flislinic wallpapers having relief drawing and quite large Thick, perfectly masked small flaws on the ceiling surface.
• Wallpaper on the ceiling gives the room a special comfort and comfort.

TO negative moments associated with the ceiling finishing with wallpaper, the following can be attributed:

• Some types of wallpapers are unstable to the effects of ultraviolet, that is, they have a flavor property. On the ceiling, though, the straight sun rays can get it, but nevertheless.
• Wallpapers are not suitable for finishing ceiling surfaces in rooms with high humidity, as they will start peeling and bubble with time.
• This finish, as a rule, does not differ in large durability. True, it is always easy to change it.
• The wallpaper of almost all types are capable of attracting dust and absorb odors.

Polystyrene foam plates

But this is the option, if you do not chat, really can be attributed to the "materials of yesterday". Nevertheless, the high price accessibility of such separation still keeps it among the very popular, so I will stop and on it.

The polystyrene filling ceiling plates are made by punching or extrusion. They can be completely thin or have a thickness of up to 12 ÷ 14 mm, if you consider this parameter along with the height of the relief pattern located on the surface.

Extrusive material is better quality, so it has a higher cost. If the pores of the polystyrene are clearly viewed on the surface of the stamped tile, then products made by extrusion, absolutely smooth and more durable.

To choose a high-quality finishing material, when purchasing it, it is worth a thorough visual inspection of products. They must have smooth straight corners, which will be the key to their fast and high-quality installation on the surface.

It is worth producing another experiment to control the quality of the material. To check the selected version of the tile, you must take over its angle and slightly shaking down-up raise. The product should not break or cooled. Of course, this material has low strength on the break, but the load from such an experiment tile is still required to withstand.

Today in specialized construction stores you can find various options for polystyrene foam tiles according to surface characteristics:

• Smooth or relief, and the relief can have a different depth.
• Color options for tiles are diverse - it is a white or monophonic one color, or a few shades that smoothly move one to another.

• Plates may have a square or rectangular shape. Square products are most often produced with dimensions of 400 × 400, 500 × 500 and 600 × 600 mm. Rectangular plates can have dimensions of 600 × 300, 700 × 300, 700 × 400 mm.

The framing of the lined polystyrene foam surface is made by special plinths from the same material that are also produced with different embossed patterns or in a smooth version. In addition, special angles and sockets that imitate stucco elements are used to design the angles or the area of \u200b\u200blocation of the lighting devices.

This material, as, however, is all the rest, not only a number of advantages, but also its very significant disadvantages.

TO advantages the following features of the material can be attributed:

• A completely minor weight of products and quite compact dimensions make it easy to glue them to the ceiling, and this process will not make a lot of work. The only thing that is recommended to simplify the installation process is to produce accurate ceiling markup, ranging from its middle or from the lighting device, which is located with one or another offset in one or the other side of the center of the ceiling surface.

• Affordable price for products that allows you to purchase such a finish to even families with a low level of income.
• Opportunity for a short time to create neat and completely at first aesthetic ceiling design - the installation of products can be made in one day.

disadvantages The ceiling finishes with polystyrene plates are very significant, and it must be borne in mind.

• Polystyrene foam can not be called an environmentally friendly material. In addition, when heated and thus combustion, it highlights the environment extremely dangerous volatile compounds that can cause toxic damage to the respiratory and central nervous system. It is for this reason that in very many countries expanded polystyrene foaming is strictly forbidden to use as decoration and insulation in residential and public buildings, in vehicles.
• Plates of combustion, and when exposed to open fire, the material begins to melt and spread. Together with the fluid mass, fire and poisonous smoke spreads, whose danger has already been said.
• Quite difficult Care coating, as it must be done very carefully, in order to avoid damage to the facing surface.
• The tile, located around the lighting devices, can overcome, can not get rid of such manifestations. However, yellowing can begin on other sections of the ceiling - large resistance to external influences and the durability of polystyrene foam is no different.
• When the temperature drops, the tile can be flawed from the surface.
• The material has a porous structure, so the various odors, fatty evaporation, nicotine resins are well absorbed. Remove these substances from polystyrene foam - not possible. In addition, the plates attract dust, and if they have a deep relief, it is clogged into it. If the dust is dry, then it can be removed using a vacuum cleaner, and if fat, then get rid of it is unlikely to succeed. Therefore, this material is not recommended to use kitchen and bathroom ceilings.

In addition, except for the available price and ease of installation, it cannot boast such a finish. Recommend it to use - the language does not turn.

So, finished consideration of the main types of ceiling finishes available to premises in the apartment. In summing up, you can once again emphasize that, choosing material, it is necessary to take into account several factors that will directly affect the optimal solution:

• Financial opportunities. The most affordable finishing option is the surface pasting with wallpaper or polystyrene foam plates. But cheap is still very rarely becoming high quality and durable.
• Furious ceiling. If the ceiling is uneven and requires overhaul, then plastering with further decorative layer is suitable for its finish. An excellent solution will be a suspension or stretch ceiling. These options are able to align any surface.
• Ceiling height. If the ceiling is low and besides, it is uneven, then bringing it to order is possible only with plastering. Then the surface can be painted or saked by one of the selected materials.
• If the ceiling is high, then the most optimal There will be one of the options for the suspended ceiling.

Now, knowing the basic technologies that are used in our time to finish the ceilings, you can weigh their advantages and disadvantages, assess the quality of the ceiling surfaces of the apartment, as well as their financial capabilities. After that, it makes sense to work on the project (even if even in the simplest execution), make calculations, and then go to a specialized store for the purchase of all the necessary.

At the end of the publication, we offer to see the video with an overview of the possible options for the ceilings for the apartment.

Video: Recommendations for the choice of ceiling for premises in the apartment

In Khrushchev and other buildings of the Soviet era, low ceilings are considered a large problem, which, unfortunately, cannot be corrected by technical methods. If you are constantly experiencing a shortage of space, then you are recommended to visually increase the height of the room, contacting some design techniques. Today we will talk about how to make a low ceiling and add spaces above your head at least visual.

The problem of low ceilings

Three components of the city apartment are walls, gender and ceiling. In this combination, the ceiling can serve as a background or act the main accent. With the help of a competently trimmed ceiling, you can reduce or increase the space of the residential room, create a chamber or solemn atmosphere in the interior of the apartment.

For most old planning apartments, low ceilings are the usual phenomenon. The height of the ceilings in Khrushchev's apartment is close 2.4-2.5 meters, and it has some moral pressure on the inhabitants, not to mention the visual component of the issue.

In small rooms, such as a bathroom, entrance hall and often kitchen, low ceilings are not particularly noticeable and the real problem may not be made up. Just in a small room, the person will have to throw a head very much so that the ceiling is in the eye, and only then it will pay attention to it.

In more spacious rooms it is desirable to take steps to admire the ceiling and attracted attention. It is simply impossible to cope with this disadvantage only by technical methods. Nevertheless, there is nothing impossible in the design, so even such a small apartment can be brought into a stylish proper look. Make it through different techniques that relate to the design of a low ceiling and walls, the choice of lighting sources and decorative elements.

Finishing low ceiling

Most urban residents are not lucky who live in spacious apartments with a high ceiling. The first thing is that it is recommended to start in this situation - finishing a low ceiling. It must be produced in accordance with some rules.

Glossy ceiling

Low ceilings in height can be arranged using a glossy stretch of cold shade. For the visual lifting of the ceiling surface near the walls, the ceiling is made slightly lower, the form of a reduced ceiling can be any. The use of light shades makes a ceiling surface that is painted in such colors visually more distant.

Well looks light pearl and white and gray tone. Serio and light blue shades will also be prioritized if you have very low ceilings in your house. The objects and surfaces of green and blue also visually seem to give the ceiling from the viewer. But in any case, remember that the walls indoors with a low ceiling should be placed in a brighter than the ceiling, which positively affects the perception of the height of the room.

Mirror ceiling

The dream of many owners of Khrudezhevok is a mirror ceiling that creates an illusion of infinity. But the real mirror on the ceiling is not the safest design. Ideally, it should be a suspended construction, which consists with a metal frame and small mirror panels in size, which is fixed on it.

Alternatively, you can use a mirror strip instead of a border. The mirror located in principle to the ceiling can create an interesting optical effect and add volume to the room. The mirror at such a height will not be bored with your reflections.

Instead of a real mirror in our time, mirror polystyrene panels are often used. Installing a similar design of the ceiling in a low room will lower a few centimeters down, although this deficiency levels the illusion of the doubling of height, because the second floor with a transparent floor is "present". If there is an opportunity, such a solution can be selected for the living room, hall, kitchen or bathroom.

Volumetric ceiling

If the apartment has low ceilings, the volumetric ceilings will help to make them visually higher. Above the ceilings of the cable type may appear. You can use not very large moldings by gluing them into the surface transversely. Moldings should be lighter than space inside the resulting rhombuses or squares. This space is recommended to be painted in a darker and cold color - the ceiling in this case as if it will deepen.

Try not to use the ceiling stucco decor, which visually makes it even lower. In extreme cases, you can use only thin stucco, specially designed low ceilings.

Other techniques

If the design of the room is allowed, the low ceiling is visually lifted using the arrangement on the ceiling of beams. At the same time, the beams need to be painted in white or other light tone, and the ceiling itself is in the smoky darkened color, then it will be visually rushing up.

The original method of visual raising of the low ceiling is to use in the interior of decorative painting and the so-called "fraudulent" technique. It is this technique that will make the surface in the landscape, which goes into the perspective, into exotic flowers or something like that, allowing you to visually change the scale of the room.

Spectacular reception that is suitable for the children's room or bedroom: wall decoration and ceiling with ceiling pattern. The border between the wall and a low ceiling in the house should be blurred, so the top of the room will seem endless.

Lighting for low ceiling

An important factor that affects the height of the ceiling is considered to be the light that is a good assistant when creating optical illusions. Therefore, it is so important to choose the correct lamps for low ceilings.

Here are the main techniques that should be followed when making low ceilings:

1. Provide more light. The brighter there will be a light, the higher the ceiling.
2. It is better to use lamps that guide the light is not down, and up. It is possible to remove the pressure from the stretch ceiling using the installation along the perimeter of the room of several lamps-shed, the plafoons of which are directed by the hole up.
3. Include local light sources in the design of the room. Similar light accents are able to create a cozy atmosphere and distract attention from low ceilings. Bright light expands the visually the rest of the less lit part of the room.
4. Raise the walls and low ceiling will help the backlight, which is installed at the floor level.
5. A good option in the design of a low ceiling room is considered a refusal of bulky suspended chandelier in the center of the room. Better lighting is distributed over the walls of the room.
6. But when it is still impossible to abandon the chandelier, then give preference to a small flat plate lamp, the room will become visually much higher. Additional sensation of freedom and air is able to give a special chandelier for low ceilings, which has the kind of dome.
7. You can increase the height of the ceiling using the backlight of the suspended ceiling.

Wall finish options

When making a low ceiling, a wall decoration, which will help optically increase the height of the room:

1. The simplest solution is to use wallpapers with a vertical pattern. It is important to remember about the measure. Bright wide strips around the room will not help, they are more likely to give some "squat". It is best to apply a non-market and nonsense drawing. It may be not only a strip, but also a vegetable or geometric ornament. And if you want bright bands, then in the design of them it is recommended to include accents, in the relevant place, for example, to highlight some functional zone.
2. For a visual increase in the height of the low, you need to paint the walls or stick the wallpaper close to the ceiling surface, as shown in the photo of low ceilings. Wide borders in the tone of the ceiling "steal" at the room height, so they are better not to use, or paint into the tone of the walls, or use very narrow borders.
3. To increase the height of the room, add the heights of the walls - let them "enter" to the ceiling surface. To do this, you should paint the low ceiling in the walls in the color of the walls, or wallpaper glued, starting from the ceiling. The size of the strip on the ceiling that you "give" the wall will depend on the size of the room. What they are more, the ceiling can be used more. But in any case, it is not necessary to take more than 30 centimeters from the ceiling. In small rooms enough and 5 centimeters. But in too small rooms (up to 12 square meters) such a reception should not be used.
4. To "Games with Color" include this technique: you can paint the ceiling in a similar color as the walls, but lighter to several tones.
5. The stylists have the following rule: "Do not hide the shortcomings, but emphasize the advantages." The same trends are applicable in the design of apartments. To distract attention from a low ceiling, it is worth attracting it to another object, for example, to the floor. You can cover it with a brilliant or glossy varnish. This gives the floor depth, and therefore, the volume is added throughout the room. You can use glossy tiles or other material that has reflective properties.

Furniture and decor elements

How to make a low ceilings, we looked at, now it should be sorted out what to choose the furniture and decor elements so that the ceiling height seemed acceptable. Preference must be given to high and narrow cabinets, racks and racks, while it is better to abandon the bulky furniture in favor of more neat and minimalistic.

Vertical elements in the interior structure structures elongated spaces and correct the proportions of the room.
If you add small chairs and low coffee tables to the above large furniture and headbags, then such games in contrasts will create the impression that the ceilings in the room are quite decent height.

If you increase the height of the doorway, make the doors almost to the ceiling itself, it will help to visually lift ceiling overlaps. Excellent alternative - "Building" the door with the addition of adding framugue. Sometimes you can even refuse to use the interior door, replacing it with a high arc made of drywall.

The window is also recommended to pull up. At least visually. You can achieve this effect by purchasing light translucent tulle. Curtains for low ceilings should be chosen long. Gardina must be suspended directly under the ceiling itself. Well, if at the same time a little cloth will lie on the floor. Vertical folds on the curtains, vertical patterns or stripes also contribute to an increase in height. In the kitchen on the same principle it is worth using vertical blinds.

The design of the room with low ceilings should consist of the items of the vertical elongated shape - mirrors, flooring and VAZ. Installing the wall and wall elements - radiators, paintings and aquariums should be accomplished slightly above their normal location.

Thus, the low ceiling is a kind of character of housing! The design of the low ceiling can be charming and cute, and may be injected with a sensation of a closed space. All in your hands! And finally, remember what you can not do in the room with a low ceiling: you can not share wallpaper with wallpaper or borders, as any horizontal is contraindicated, it is impossible to use a large pattern wallpaper, you can not hang a massive chandelier.

In the design of the interior of the living room, the ceiling decoration is of great importance. Properly selected tones, competent decor, beautiful lighting create a harmonious atmosphere and emphasize the overall style. To do this, it is not necessary to invest big funds and hire specialists - there are many interesting and affordable ways to finish with your own hands. Before you make a ceiling in the living room, you need to explore the main styles, choose materials and familiarize yourself with technology.

Classic style in the interior of the living room will never endure. It is necessarily bright colors, the right forms, exquisite stucco and beautiful chandelier. The ceiling itself can be multi-level or simple, and paint, decorative plaster and wallpaper fit as trim. The main focus make baguettes around the perimeter of the surface and additional accessories. To correctly complete the finish, you must first prepare the ceiling.

Preparatory process

The old coating is neatly removed, removed the paint and plaster, clean the surface from dust. Small cracks and defects are aligned with putty, and after drying it, these areas are treated with sandpaper.

If plasterboard mounting is planned, the additional surface treatment is not needed, but if the finish implies painting, sticking wallpaper or plastering, more thorough alignment will be required. For this, the ceiling is ground, covered with a uniform thin layer of putty, grinding. Each subsequent layer is applied after the previous one will dry. At the end, the finish putty is applied, the ceiling is once again and treated with a primer mixture. After such treatment, you can start decorative design.

The easiest to paint the ceiling; Paint need to choose a matte light shade. Even if the leveling of the working surface was very high-quality, there could be barely noticeable bulges or deepening, which under glossy paint immediately rush. But matte paint easily hides any defects. Typically, 2 layers require that the ceiling color is uniform.

If wallpaper is chosen as finishing, they should not have a catchy drawing and be too bright or dark. The wallpaper is ideal for white, light beige, cream shada with a smooth texture and barely noticeable drawing. And here decorate the ceiling by plaster in this case undesirable: The textured surface creates glare and dimming, which is unacceptable for classic style.

Ways to decorate

For the finish finish, the ceiling living room will need:

• straight and curly cartoons;
• markup pencil;
• polymer glue;
• clean dry rag;

All joints between the ceiling and walls must be closed with straight cartoons.. Start from the angle: glue with a narrow strip on the back side of each baguette, and gently pressed to the surface, closing the seam. Adopted glue carefully wipe so as not to stain the ceiling. There should be no gaps between cartoons, and if they are still formed, you need to fill them with sealants. The last baguette should be trimmed correctly for the edges coincide in the pattern.

In the center of the ceiling of figured cartoons, you can lay out the circumference of the right shape, as well as to fix the decorative outlet around the chandelier. If the living room is large enough, you can create an inner square of baguettes with curly angles on the ceiling, retreating from the walls 20-30 cm.

The gap between the first and second next to the plinth is often painted in another color, darker than the rest of the ceiling, and combined with interior elements. If ordinary baguettes replace stucco, the view will be much solid; In addition, such a decor looks great with gilding, which also gives the interior atmosphere of luxury.

Multi-level ceilings for the living room in the classic style decorated on the same principle: light colors, correct symmetrical forms, beautiful baguettes around the perimeter, competent lighting. Plasterboard designs allow you to hide the wiring, so you can use several lamps at once, placing them in the ceiling niches or around the perimeter of each level.

Minimalism and eco-style in the design of the ceiling

Modern living rooms are increasingly drawn up in the style of minimalism and eco-style, the basis of which are simplicity and naturalness of materials. To independently perform the trim of the ceiling, you will need quite a bit:

• white or beige paint;
• white matt varnish for wood;
• wooden beams;
• luminaires of simple form.

For eco-style, multi-level ceilings are not suitable, so the surface should be smooth and smooth. You should also use a glossy coating - a matte ceiling looks more naturally. The basis should be made white or beige, although a gentle blue shade is also possible.

When the paint is driving, several parallel beams made of wood are fixed on the ceiling, from one wall to another. It can be solid wood panels, then paint the surface is not necessary. The distance between the beams is chosen arbitrarily; Polishing the tree is not needed to leave the most natural look. Upon completion of the installation, the beam is covered with matte varnish of white. Last bar - installation of lamps.

The Japanese-style living room looks very unusual and sophisticated, and the ceiling design here plays one of the main roles. A distinctive feature of this style is a harmonious combination of a white base and a dark decoration of wooden plates, as well as the presence of Japanese symbolism. The easiest finish option: the ceiling in the living room is painted in white, then fasten the design of wooden beams, which divide the surface to large square squares.

The beams are painted in a dark brown or black color, covered with varnish. Decorative lamps with hieroglyphs suspend in places of crossing the beams. If the living room of small sizes, beams are recommended to replace with thin rails; They can be attached not from the wall to the wall, but only in the central part of the ceiling. One of the squares can be decorated with a sakura flowering sakura branch or a composition of several hieroglyphs.

Modern interior is interesting for unusual forms of structures, exotic colors and vegetable prints. For ceiling design, there are many options such as simple and sufficiently complex in execution. A multi-level ceiling is best suited for the living room of large sizes, where each level has a special shape and another shade. Often, stained glass inserts and original lamps are used.

To make a ceiling with your own hands in this style, it is not necessary to spend the means and strength to create complex designs from drywall. It will be enough for acrylic paint of different colors, a stencil with a floral ornament and an unusual chandelier form or lamps. The base should be white; In one of the corners of the ceiling with the help of a stencil draw a drawing of bright paint. Well, if part of the figure descends on the wall, as if connecting two surfaces. You can draw a floral composition around the chandelier, but necessarily a fantasy form and asymmetrically.

Also, an excellent result is obtained by thin baguettes: baguettes from foam are glued to the ceiling, constituting an asymmetric geometric pattern. These can be parallel lines of different lengths, divergent rays, a variety of squares, triangles or circles and curls. The pattern should be closer to one of the corners and occupy a certain part of the surface. Special attention should be paid to the selection of lamps: they must have a modern view, non-standard form and small sizes.

Other options

If the living room with the style is difficult to decide, such a decor should be applied to the ceiling, which would have harmonized with a common interior and at the same time expressed individuality. You can share the surface to zone and paint them in different colors with smooth transitions. It is enough to take 3-4 muted shades to make the ceiling attractive, but not catchy and screaming. Bright saturated colors are better used in other rooms.

Cute and homely looks a living room with ceilings that are saved by the same wallpaper as the walls. Wallpaper for this you need to choose with a pattern of medium sizes, not too bright, better two-color. Perfect geometric pattern on a light background. So that the ceiling and walls do not merge, the beautiful white baguettes must be glued along the perimeter.

The described methods are the most simple. Showing fantasy, you can supplement these options or create your own. When placing the ceilings, it is very important to show a sense of measure, and it is better to leave empty areas than to fill them with unnecessary elements. The jet of the decor will never be able to decorate the interior, but minimalism in the details, accuracy and thoughtfulness in the design will make it possible to create a real comfort and harmony!

Video - how to make a ceiling in the living room

It is no secret that low ceilings, the design of which is not subject to the laws of the interior, will put pressure on people who contribute to the disharmony. Therefore, there are methods with which it is possible to lift it into several centimeters - replace the milking floors with modern, or visually create an illusion of height, eliminating the "pressure" effect on a person.

How to visually lift the ceiling

There are several techniques that are visually increasing height.

Color change - expands space

We are visually moving away from us surfaces with light cold shades - they seem to increase the room. It may be shades of pearl or white-gray.

Low ceilings in the house are desirable to paint in light blue, gray-blue, gentle green cold colors. For the children's room, you can use a spectacular reception at which the walls and ceiling are bundled with celestial pattern.

How to make a ceiling in a wooden private house: Decor option

The boundary between the elements is blurred, and the upper part of the room seems very far. Summary increases the height of the premises of the contrast - the wall is much brighter than the ceiling.

Staining the perimeter of the ceiling surface of one paint with walls creates a similar effect.

Low Wall Interior

If the problem is very serious, it is impossible to do with the change in color. In addition, you can add vertical narrow showcases to the interior, the furniture should not be cumbersome, but neat, elongated up.

Then low coffee tables and stands will create the impression that they are so small due to the height of the room. Here you can install flooring, high mirror, vases.

Create a sense of high height long curtains with edges lying on the floor.

Effect of light and shadow on the height of the room

The feeling of space gives mirror surfaces, although it is not entirely safe. It is better if it is a suspension design that has a metal frame, with small mirror panels fixed in it (see).

Although the ceiling and falls into several centimeters, but the flaw will be leveled by the illusion of the second floor, which has a transparent floor. This solution can be selected for the living room, hall, bathroom or kitchen.

An ideal option can be creating the illusion of a large space.

The same sensation will give the selected lamps for low ceilings. Here, the preference for long chandeliers is given to a small plate. A lamp made in the form of a dome will create an additional feeling of freedom and air.

Windows and doors

You can visually lift the ceiling by making the height of the doorway before the overlap. Adding from above Framuga will be a good solution to the door extension. Well, if it is possible to perform a high arc of plasterboard in a small room.

Pull up stands and windows. The bright translucent curtain will help achieve such an effect, while it should gently drop to the floor and lie a little on it. On the curtains there can be a vertical pattern or slightly noticeable stripes.

Distraction of attention

There is a method of distracting attention to walls and gender. This option may be a combination of light flooring and dark walls. Another option is to pay attention to the wall: stick a beautiful panel, photo wallpaper, bright wallpaper.

Drawn contrasting cants on the ceiling will attract the attention of a person, visually expand the volume of space and increase the height of the room. In a small room, it helps to visually push the walls and lift the ceiling wooden or, and on top of another color paint or wallpaper.

Methods of finishing low ceilings

Of the variety of ways to increase the height of the room, everyone chooses one that responds to tastes and opportunities of the owner of the apartment.

Pokes and painting

The most longtime and still common way to finish low ceilings, called "raw," is plastering and painting the surface. Such a repair of low ceilings has the main advantage - an affordable cost, and the second thing is that plaster and water-emulsion paint take away the small part of the room height, which is very important when it is only 2.5 meters.

Finishing technology:

• The surface preparation is to remove the old coating.
• Putty - with a slight non-uniformity plane, up to 0.5 centimeters, it can be hidden with putty.
• If the difference is more than two, but less than three centimeters, a painting mesh is pasted - serpent. If it is not self-adhesive, the ribbon is placed on PVA glue.
• With irregularity drops from three to five centimeters, it is necessary to use a reinforcing metal grid that holds the thick layer of plaster. After complete drying, a putty is superimposed.
• To obtain a smooth surface, it is performed by the grinding of fine-grained emery paper.
• Painting and primer.

The device of stretch ceilings

Elegantly look and do not reduce the height of stretching canvas. Their price is high enough, but also benefits much more. Installation of such a design is simple, it takes a little time, but it is quite difficult to perform it.

Installation technology:

• The finishing of low ceilings begins with the cleaning of the room from everything that may suffer - dishes, radio equipment, furniture;
• Free access over the entire perimeter is provided: at least one meter from the wall;
• Baguette and other structures are mounted, the cloth is attached to the corners of the room and with the help of the heating device heats up to a temperature of about 60 degrees. When the product has become elastic, it is stretched and fixed in the baguette. The process takes up to 30 minutes, the duration depends on the area;

Tip: heated not all the room, but only a canvas. The temperature of the whole room should not exceed 40 degrees.

• In the stretched canvases, holes are cut, lamps, ventilation grids and other equipment are installed;
• Installed plug. The canvas rubs away from traces of hands, dust. Details of the installation of the stretch ceiling can be viewed in the video.

How to perform the design of low ceilings

The surface above our indoor heads is used the least, but this is part of the room - in sight. The overall impression of the apartment depends on its design. - A complex occupation, for walls of finishing options is much more.

Living room design options

More recently, the standard in the room was the chandelier in the center, and on the walls and above - wallpaper, and often simple whims. Now in magazines, on the Internet you can find numerous samples of rooms with a renovation, where special attention is paid to the installation of a large number of lamps.

Tip! The light creates the atmosphere of comfort and positive mood, which is important in cloudy weather and evening twilight. With the correct placement of the lamps, you can allocate comfortable areas of the room.

Methods for eliminating low ceilings:

• Installation on the ceiling lamps significantly increases the height of the room. To mount the illumination, the base is made from drywall into one or more (if possible) tiers, after which the design of low ceilings can be performed with any option.

• The aristocracy of the situation will emphasize the classical lighting solution: chandeliers made in the form of candles and pastel tones of surfaces.
• Those who do not like excesses will well fit into the interior of a modest chandelier and around it a small number of point lamps that emphasize the taste of the owner of the premises.
• Light will be evenly distributed from two chandeliers in a room in combination with lamps, which will give the solemnity of the atmosphere. This type of lighting is suitable for owners who love to receive guests.

• A variant with several sources of light, which can be made with your own hands, should include their inclusion separately. You can adjust the lighting brightness using the luminaires with the rheostat for which the special instruction manual is attached.
• An important factor is the combination of wallpaper in the interior of the walls and the ceiling in color scheme. The general trend should be observed in the choice of the color of the curtains, which, when placing the room, play an important role.

Bedroom ceilings

Low for bedroom ceilings design may include classic techniques. In this case, the presence of soft lines is better. The "sleeping" ceiling, made in several tiers, uses popularity. The asymmetric composition is originally.

In the cornily, the hidden backlight will make the room warm and cozy (see). When the main light is turned off, the room acquires romantic tones.

The ceiling height of the following recommendations will increase viewing:

• Do not use convex forms of lamps: they reduce the already small size of the room. In this case, it is better to completely abandon the chandelier, and use local lighting from the head of the bed and on the cornice.

• Perfectly look in low rooms Stretch designs: glossy or matte. The price of glossy is larger, but there is a method with which you can turn the matte surface into shiny. For this, drywall must be painted with special glossy paint, after which the illusion will be created that the surface is glitter.
• Speakingly increase the height of the room is possible by the manufacture of concave design, the lighting is distributed around the perimeter or the room center. Economy repair can be performed with the placement of a chandelier having several small ceiling, and fix the lamps along the concave line on the suspension system.
• For a boy's room, the ceiling can be issued with "fantastic" compositions. Suppose, right above the bed hosted the threaded UFO. The backlight "plates" resemble small luminaires in the form of a ring on drywall, and the porthole is located in the center. In the room it is desirable to highlight two zones: above the desk and above the bed. Such an atmosphere of the child will be pleasant and comfortable.

• Girls are more suitable for a relaxing atmosphere in a soft summer palette. "Waves" of plasterboard and a number of lamps above the bed.

How to choose ceilings for low kitchen

Much depends on the kitchen interior. The feature of the room is that the family most of the joint time spends here. Low ceiling kitchen creates an uncomfortable, gulling atmosphere.

How to fix it:

• Glossy shine. Effective solution to the problem is the right selection of finishes. The surface of the glossy visually increases the volume of the room, and the reflection gives it an additional depth. A brilliant PVC film is well suited. Color coating does not play roles.

• In the kitchen, the lamps are most often installed above the dining table and the working area.. You can place a small chamber in the center, the light from which is directed up and "pressed" to the ceiling. Low lighting can be arranged with flat chandeliers or neat lamps-plates.
• It looks original with a chandelierWhen in her place there is a similarity of the base for lamps from plasterboard in the form of a circle, with built-in point sources of light.
• Successful find for the kitchen will be an asymmetric location, in the form of waves, suspended design with built-in point lighting and additional backlit of the eaves.
• Simply, but quite pretty looks in the center "Recessed" ceilings, with a built-in lighting in the perimeter adjacent to the walls.
• Interesting dining solution will be a system with small side protrusions, with spot lighting and division into zones. As additional lighting, wall and floor lamps are used.
• False window. This is a good way for the kitchen, made in conjunction with the living room, or kitchen-dining room. The design above the head in the form of the window imitates natural lighting and visually removes a low ceiling. Usually used from light plastic panel in a plasterboard frame where the wiring is hiding. It is possible to make a niche in the suspended structure, and it is pictured in it, on which the sky is depicted.

Additionally, you can learn about the design of low ceilings by looking at the video.

Low Corridor Ceiling

The peculiarity of this room is the absence of natural lighting, which requires the correct placement of light accents. The classic version will be separated from the surface to the zone, with the chandelier in each of them. You can also arrange artificial windows, as described earlier - in the photo it can be seen how much the room has become spacious and lighter.

For the hallway, the ideal solution will be stretched canvases that will give her a presentable look. A narrow corridor can be wider with a glossy coating.

In general, the apartment design with low ceilings is a very big topic, which will not be able to take from the dock. Read more material on our website, and the curtain of this mystery gradually for you will get along.