In this article, we will talk about the design of the homemade machine from the household electroball. Below will be shown by step instructions, photos, videos, as well as drawings and schemes.

Introduction

There are a lot of constructive options - from the simplest, where it simply sticks out of the table top, to quite complex structures with guides, the possibility of sawing at an angle, when it is possible to set not only 90 degrees to the base, but to change the angle (well, within a reasonable, of course) . There are devices (machines) for, that is, do straight and smooth cut.

Such devices are increasingly used due to their versatility and functionality. In fact, they are by parameters and appointments similar to stationary machines and have strictly defined practical applications in each workshop.

Purpose

Plywood thickness, mm	Layers of plywood, not less	Grinding plywood		Unfordable plywood
		Limit deviation, mm	Multi-thickness	Deviation, mm.	Multi-thickness
3 mm	3	+0,3/-0,4	0,6	+0,4/-0,3	0,6
4 mm	3	+0,3/-0,5		+0,8/-0,4	1,0
6 mm	5	+0,4/-0,5		+0,9/-0,4
9 mm	7	+0,4/-0,6		+1,0/-0,5
12 mm	9	+0,5/-0,7		+1,1/-0,6
15 mm	11	+0,6/-0,8		+1,2/-0,7	1,5
18 mm	13	+0,7/-0,9		+1,3/-0,8
21 mm	15	+0,8/-1,0		+1,4/-0,9
24 mm	17	+0,9/-1,1		+1,5/-1,0
27 mm	19	+1,0/-1,2	1,0	+1,6/-1,1	2,0
30 mm	21	+1,1/-1,3		+1,7/-1,2

Preparatory stage

• make sketches and perform the drawing of the future product,
• make patterns from paper of future elements and details
• stick templates on the billets of future parts.

You can make templates in two ways - take a tracker and draw the conees of the future blank on it. It was done for a long time, because for this nothing needs, except for the line and pencil. However, if you have a computer and printer, it would be good of course format A3, but also A4 will also fit (just a seal of several sheets and then glue them between themselves), then the process of drawing a pencil and a ruler can be replaced by drawing contours of blanks on the computer.

Then cut out the stationery blade or just a sharp knife.

After how the template is ready, it must be glued to the workpiece.

Tip: No need to glue, because in the future it will have to remove the template, and it will be difficult if you stick "tightly". Accordingly, it is possible to glue, for example, to the stationery glue, use the adhesive-pencil or, as in our example glue in the form of spray.

Creating blanks

At this stage you need to do:

1. Cut the blanks exactly by the template,
2. Problem blanks - Align the ends, remove burrs
3. Drill the necessary holes;
4. Make the groove with a file;
5. Drill landing places for bearings;
6. Select the grooves with a lid milling and seat;

We produce the installation of the bracket. It should be noted that the mounting bracket must be performed without excessive tightening the nut - there must be a free move. To do this, you need to use self-locking nut and only slightly tighten it.

Spring installation should not cause difficulties. You need to do, as shown in the photo below.

For future fastening, the peel should be made the simplest clamp in the form of a plate with two holes. It must also be installed on the bracket using self-lock nut. Moreover, the play is very important to the plates in the seating area of \u200b\u200bthe fact that the bracket moves, and the clamping plate will shove its movement.

Below is a sketch of the upper fastening node of the peel.

Then it is necessary to make technological holes for the electrol-link control organs to conveniently change the engine speed, you can access the start button and its fixer. There is another solution that allows you to make a more convenient tool on - this is an easily accessible place on the machine housing, the socket and switch that turned on and off the voltage in the outlet. Include the cord plug of the electrol biscuit into the socket, and it turns out that we will turn it on and off using a switch installed in a convenient place for us. However, this is a matter of taste.

So, below is the manufacture of technological holes on the housing.

This is how the controls are looking for, which have now become available.

Now it is necessary to make clips for the peking itself. The principle is simple - we take a bolt and we make a cut from the base of the hats, but not to the end. In the future, the peer itself will be inserted into this propyl. The principle is shown in the photo below.

This is how the installation and assembly of the upper node of the filling of the peel is made.

The lower node is almost similar to the top, except that the plate is not used, and the standard servant is taken (it is possible "bu"), the grinder (UCM) is scaled almost the entire cutting part and the shank is left. In the remaining cutting part, a hole is made with a similar bolt with a slot at the base of the Hat, which will also include a leg. The principle is shown below.

After the peer is fixed, we install the electroltrol bike itself. Freak it with the help of a hint bolt so that they are not sticking out on the tabletop of the machine.

Now you need to adjust the perpendicularity of the peel, relative to the table of our machine. To do this, you can use the square, or as in our case just Bru, which is definitely unfolded. Adjustment make as follows. To adjust the head of the left / right, the adjustment of the upper plate is used - its displacement on the axis - respectively, in the desired side.

And to adjust the position of the forward / back position, uses the offset of the node of the filling of the saw back or backward.

The machine is almost ready, it remains to be done and install the plate that surrounds the pubsik pylon. It can be performed from a textolite or any piece of sheet plastic.

On this, the manufacture of the machine from the electrolybiz is completed.
We hope that the stated material was useful to you.

Conclusion

dimensions

We give a table with overall dimensions:

General assembly scheme

We will make a complete assembly scheme, which in a certain sense can be 3r the drawing on the manufacture of the machine from the electric bissing with their own hands.

Video

The videos for which this material was made.

In the previous article, we told how you can make with your own hands, that is, the cutting element is a thin, flexible leg, which is stretched by a spring. Such a tool is very convenient to make figured cut - all sorts of curves, radius saws. However, in the joinery workshop basically there is a need for a saw in a straight line at different angles. For such tasks, the above-mentioned machine will be inconvenient, so we offer to your attention a new design intended for smooth and straight cuts.

Introduction

Classification

There are two main design approaches to solve such a task, they are divided by location in space:

• up;
• down.

The first option will be described by us a little later, since at the time of writing this article, it is in our development in the prototype stage and design, but the second option will be described in this article.

Purpose

This design is quite universal and has a wide range of applications from domestic (at home) prior to use in production purposes (carpentry workshops, furniture workshops, etc.). Universality is determined by the fact that the machine is built on the base, which is a common manual power tool and it owns almost every wizard, since it is compact and multifunctional. With it, you can billets from various types of materials:

• array of wood;
• plastics

other.

Benefits

Compared with a standard method of use, this adaptation allows one, but very important parameter, is the evenness of the cut. To spill quickly and somehow is quite simple, putting the workpiece on the horizontal surface, the twisted part, and sprinkle. But it is not necessary to talk about the quality of the cut here whatever the master. Our design allows:

• make simple smooth cut (strictly in a straight line);
• tracing the workpiece under a well-defined angle - 90 ° and other arbitrarily given angles;
• make a straight saw at an angle to the blank plane, when not perpendicular to the plane of the workpiece, but has a different angle, for example, 45 °.

Basic constructive

The device is not cunning and consists of several main elements:

• base;
• guide;
• swivel focus.

All structural parts are made of plywood or from a wood array.

We give a small reference software, it can be useful.

Nominal plywood thickness, mm	Number of plywood layers, not less	Grinding plywood		Unfordable plywood
		Limit deviation, mm	Multi-thickness	Limit deviation, mm	Multi-thickness
3 mm	3	+0,3/-0,4	0,6	+0,4/-0,3	0,6
4 mm	3	+0,3/-0,5		+0,8/-0,4	1,0
6 mm	5	+0,4/-0,5		+0,9/-0,4
9 mm	7	+0,4/-0,6		+1,0/-0,5
12 mm	9	+0,5/-0,7		+1,1/-0,6
15 mm	11	+0,6/-0,8		+1,2/-0,7	1,5
18 mm	13	+0,7/-0,9		+1,3/-0,8
21 mm	15	+0,8/-1,0		+1,4/-0,9
24 mm	17	+0,9/-1,1		+1,5/-1,0
27 mm	19	+1,0/-1,2	1,0	+1,6/-1,1	2,0
30 mm	21	+1,1/-1,3		+1,7/-1,2

Making tool snap for direct saw by electric bison

This section will describe step-by-step instructions for the manufacture of the product. The whole process is divided into three stages of manufacturing structural elements:

• base;
• guide;
• swivel focus.

For the manufacture we will need material:

• array of wood coniferous breeds;
• various fasteners (mainly self-tapping screws, Furniture Futors, studs, etc.)

and the following tool will be used:

• Milling machine;
• Circular saw or machine from;
• Drilling machine;
• Grinding machine ();
• Electrolovka C;
• Various hand tool.

Guide

For the manufacture of a guide you need to take the board of the following dimensions:

It must slide on the guide, so the features of the guide plate (on the technical slang - "sole") are very important.

We make the markup of the workpiece of the guide.

Then you need to choose a milling groove, which will be the guides to which the sole of the electrolovka will move during the sawing.

We make end stops. Then they need to be glued to limit the movement of the jigsaw on the guide, as shown in the photo.

We check the smoothness of the electrolovka stroke on the guide and in the case of the presence of defects or the burr, which makes it difficult, we remove them.

Next, it is necessary to make cylindrical bushings to prevent wood jams during the clamp by fixing screws. The sleeves can be made of an aluminum tube with a diameter of 10mm. Drills holes and press the bushings in them. On this guide is completed.

Base

The base by and large is just a box that is the basis for fastening the guide and turning stop, and most importantly, that it raises the entire design above the level () so that it does not damage it.

The assembly of the box is simple and simple - the top base of and stern from the same or array. So, drinking flights.

And they are creating them to the ground so that the box is, as shown in the photo.

Next, in the set holes of the base, screw the furniture functions M6 or M8.

We screw the studs in them and install the guide.

We do the separation of the working groove, as shown in the photo.

We cut the expanded groove for the possibility of sawing at an angle. It is necessary to pay attention to that when driving at an angle is needed quite long

Screws secure directly focus, we make a hole and install the M6 \u200b\u200bor M8 furniture funka for fastening the turning stop. See the photo below.

On this, the manufacturer of the foundation is considered complete.

Rotary emphasis

The design of the stop is simple and simple, is a guide with a semicircular element for fixing on the base.

Install the focus using the bolt of the corresponding diameter. The head of the bolt can "plant" in a comfortable handle so as not to use a wrench every time. The guide is also fixed using homemade nuts made of mortise impeller nuts.

We consider the cutting machine ready.

We hope that the stated material was useful to you.

Conclusion

We have done a universal fixture for direct cut on the basis of a household electrolybiz, which should rightfully take a worthy place in your workshop among the toolkit.

Very smart and fairly compact tool, it may be incredibly useful for cutting straight and curly shapes. The appearance and functionality of the electric bissors sold is impressive, causing to believe in the incredible complexity of the design of these devices. In fact, to recreate such a mechanism, it is enough to understand the principle of its action, to have instructions and the desire to do something with their own hands. It is not necessary to be an expert in technique with many years of experience (although this quality will not be superfluous). Next, we will conduct a detailed analysis of the average electrolling model with drawings, and provide two detailed guides on the independent manufacture of a similar tool.

How does electric jigsik work

Let the jigsaw device and does not differ in particular complexity, its mechanism has certain features that require familiarization. To understand how to make a jigsik, it is necessary first to figure out what makes the saw blade to make reciprocating movements. For the most clearly submitting the principle of operation of the device, we present the main components that make up the mechanism of the instrument and we will describe their interaction among themselves.

The basis of any jigsaw with the electric drive is the following components: the electric motor, gearbox and rod with a clamp of the pink. To secondary, but no less important elements, you can attribute a start button, a supporting roller, a cooling fan and sole. As an additional functionality, many models have a pendulum, a dust collector, backlight and laser guide. The principle of operation of the latter will not affect, and we turn to the description of the interaction of the main elements of the mechanism.

High-frequency movements of the saw blade Lobzik, originate from the electric motor that is started by pressing the button or directly from the network. Rotation is transmitted on the shaft on a special mechanism "gearbox" with an eccentric, which interacts with a rod for forming reciprocating movements. In the mount installed at the end of the stock, a pill is fixed. For maximum reduction of the load on the rod with a gearbox, the rear edge of the saw blade, rests on the supporting roller. In this way, all components of the device take place, to perform the main problem on the sawing of all kinds of materials.

Drawings of electroboles

A detailed study of any device is much easier when there is a detailed scheme with a description of each element. Thanks to the exact names of parts with dimensions, the general presentation of the principle of operation of the mechanism becomes more visual. Below we have placed a few detailed illustrations, as it is much easier to collect elbzik with your hands with detailed drawings than relying only to your presentation of the design features.

We hope that the schemes presented will fully clarify your understanding of the device of such a mechanism and will provide useful food for reflection in the assembly of your own jig.

Making an electrolovka with their own hands

For Clematz, who understands the principle of action of any mechanism, will not be much labor to reproduce it, especially if there is a detailed instruction on the hands. The bike has already been invented, and to make it yourself, it is enough to have a set of necessary parts and tools. The manual presented below, it will demonstrate in detail how to make a jigsaw with a complete listing of elements and tools required for operation. The product being created is not a stationary device, but a mobile power supply with an electric drive. Power in the device is not so much, but enough for cutting wood, up to 5 mm thick.

Required materials:

• Wooden bar - 150x75x25 and 75x25x25 (width, height, thickness in mm)
• Metal plates - long and rectangular (as in the photo)
• Pillet for an electrolovka with a U-shaped shank
• RS-540 12V electric motor (any similar)
• Electric circuit closure button
• Gas stove nozzle
• Cycling needles
• Plastic circle with a diameter of 260 mm
• Plywood - 120x50x5
• Set of self-tapping screws, bolts and nuts

By instruments:

• Hoven for metal
• Triangular file.
• Pliers (2 pcs)
• Screwdriver or drill with a set of drills
• Scissors for metal
• Pencil

When collecting materials, it is important to understand that the above components do not claim absolute accuracy and can be replaced with similar. Making a homemade electrolybiz for drinking should be focused on the presented manual, but do not forget about the smelter and improvisation. If the specified element does not find it, it can always be replaced.

The assembly of the electrolybiz will start from drinking the handle from the larger bar. To do this, it is enough to perform cut, giving a rectangular blackboard a M-shape, as in the photo. The dimensions of the sawn part are set "to the eye", based on the preferences and size of the operator's brush.

One of the most important nodes of the device, which serves as a moving rod and the ficker of the saw blade, requires increased reliability. This element is made of a long metal strip, 1 mm thick. At the end of the circuit of the shank of the saw, after which it was done with a triangular file to create a pressure plate. The part of the metal strip is flexed by the passage along the contour of the shank, after which the pink is installed in the improvised mount and the through hole is drilled for additional fixation using a bolt.

The saw blade, fixed on the stock, must be connected to the device using a guide. This part is made of rectangular metal plates. With the help of passage, bend the center of the plate in a flat groove under the rod with side fasteners. To prevent wood erasing and facilitate the movement of the peel, to the front side of the harvested handle we apply a similar segment of the metal and spin together with the groove. As a result, the following construction should be obtained.

At the end of the rod, carefully bend the metal, until a peculiar loop is obtained, in which the end of the lever of the crank-connecting mechanism will be inserted.

We screw to the top of a wooden rectangle pavedly paved. It will serve as a stand for a motor, creating an additional space for setting the elements of a crank.

The transformation of the engine rotations into reciprocating movements will occur with the help of an elementary mechanism made of a round plate, gas nozzle and a wearing needle. In the center of the circle, we drill a hole, with a diameter equal to the threaded part of the nozzle (so that it is as close as possible). Next, we set the nozzle into place and fix with the help of epoxy resin. The dried construction is wearing an electric motor. If the nozzle hole is too narrow, you can expand it with the drill of the required diameter. Between the center and edge of the circle, we drill another small hole with a diameter of bicycle needles.

Unfortunately, not everywhere you can find the upgraded nozzle of the gas stove with the side screw used in the instructions. If available is only ordinary, it can be fixed on the shaft with tin and soldering iron, as in the photo below.

By combining the engine with a round plate, it's time to turn it into a real crank. To do this, we take the bike knitting needles and bite the passage of the cap and the threaded part so that it turns out a smooth metal rod. Next, retreat from one end of 10 mm, and bending at an angle of 90 °. Insert the curved part into the pre-prepared ear in stock and raise it up so that the screw fastening screw rests on the metal plate.

The accuracy of the next step is most important, since it depends on the amplitude of the movement of the saw dense. It is necessary to determine the exact place for the product of the second rod fold, so that the crank and rod connected to them work most efficiently. To do this, put the engine to the place of the future mount and have an extreme circle hole up. Next, we bring the rod to the opening, the opposite edge of which is inserted into the UCHOs raised until the stretch stops and mark the place of bend. We make bending at an angle of 90 °, insert into the hole of the circle and check the efficiency of the mechanism. If the crank is working as it should, fix the motor in place using a metal plate.

The next element of the design, the sole will be installed, part-time performing the role of support of the saw blade. Make a similar part can be made of conventional plywood, 5 mm thick. In the center of one of the ends, we make a small propyl (20-30 mm) and we skip our pink of our jig. Fix with a self-tapping screw.

The final stage will be setting the start button and connecting the wires. The button can be displayed at any place convenient for you. The author found it necessary to put it on the thermocons in the corner of the handle. Create an elementary electrical circuit (Motor-button-network and motor-network) and connect to the power supply by 12 volts.

For more smooth stroke, it is recommended to lubricate the rod with oil.

A more visual demonstration of this instruction, but unfortunately, without comment, you can see the video below.

Homemade Electrical Bison for Polystyrene

The assembly is quite a convenient and reliable device for cutting thin wooden blanks and polystyrene. This method is almost similar to the previous one, but has a more functional design. Make a detailed description of how to make this electric jigsaw with your own hands, there is no need, since the design of the device is similar to the previous assembly. We will give a complete list of necessary materials and tools for manufacture.

• Plywood 200x200x5 mm
• Wooden Bar - 120x50x50
• Spatula or metal sheet, 1 mm thick
• Metal terminal for connecting wires
• Metal rod (knitting knitting)
• Blizzard for knife
• Electric motor (DC) by 12 volts
• Segment of thin, flexible plastic
• Fastener metal corner
• PVC pipe segment as pen
• Close contact button
• 12 volt power supply with DC plug
• DC power connector
• Self-tapping screws, bolts and nuts

The above list of materials is only a subjective choice of the author of the instruction and does not pretend to absolute accuracy. When you do anything with your own hands, it is necessary to improvise and invent non-standard applications to various details. If you have no item in stock, it may be able to cope with its function with its function.

By instruments:

• Filter (File)
• Scissors for metal
• Passatii
• Drill or screwdriver with drill set
• Coronated wood drill with a diameter of 44 mm
• Soldering iron
• Thermopystole

To more clearly understand the process of assembling all of the above elements, see the detailed video "How to make an electrolybiz with your" hands. Most issues related to the design of the device will disappear by themselves.

Also, there is another option to manufacture a self-made electrolyzka. The principle of operation of this product, similar to the previous two, in the design there are some nuances. We hope that the next video will be useful and will give you fresh ideas for creating your instrument.

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Cut small parts of wood are performed by the jigsaw. The device has small sizes and usually has an electric drive. Factory models differ in their characteristics and in terms of cost. With small volumes of wood processing, it makes sense to make a logging machine on its own, from the subwoofers. For this you need a few factory parts.

Lobzik in factory execution is a reliable device whose work guarantees the manufacturer. Manual models are distinguished by low cost. Stationary devices are expensive, but ensure proper comfort when processing wood. The set of components in the device is more the same for everyone.

The design consists of the following details:

Detail for processing is false on the desktop. The value of the processed part depends on its size. Some models have a turntable, which makes it easier to work with the detail - the visibility improves. The presence of graduation facilitates material marking.

Medium characteristics of factory machines:

Specializable models may have radical characteristics. There are specification of small sizes, for processing small parts. As well as Large Sizes, also manufactures industry for retail sale. But such options will be distinguished by high cost.

In the middle class there is a high competition for the consumer, so the devices will be cheaper. Characteristics are also sharpened for typical joiner tasks. Pulling out of them you need to make the drawings of the logging machine with their own hands. Complex components for it are purchased in the store.

Specialists classify jigsaws by type of construction. Features of the execution of the mechanism determine the possibilities of processing wooden products.

The classification leads depending on the design of the logs.

Types of devices:

• With lower caliper.
• Two-portable.
• On the suspension.
• With a degree scale and emphasis.
• Universal.

Models with lower caliper received maximum distribution. The bed of the desktop factory device has 2 halves - lower and upper. The model of the peel and purification from chips is placed on the top of the bed.

The lower bed contains the controller, the motor, the main transmission, the power button and shutdown. Such a machine allows you to work with any materials and any size.

The presence of two calipers in the jigsaw is beneficial to the fact that the upper half of the bed has an additional rail. Such a junction is ideal for cutting small details. The thickness of the processed parts on both models should not exceed 8 cm. The desktop of such machines, as a rule, has the ability to adjust the height and angle of inclination.

Devices on the suspension do not have a fixed bed, but differ in their mobility. The material being processed is installed motionless, and the wizard moves the working module. Since the latter is attached to the ceiling, the thickness of the material is not limited. The tool move manually, regardless of the bed. This allows you to make patterns of complex shape.

The presence of the range of degrees and stops is suitable for the masters that make processing according to the drawings. Marking allows you to prevent error when working. There are universal models of machine tools on the market, which allows you to make several operations. Such a machine allows you to perform drilling, cutting, polishing and grinding. The cost of such devices will be significantly higher, but it is more comfortable to work with them. These are industrial instances.

Designs and drawings presented in the network options for homemade jigsaw differ. The wines of the entire fantasy of the authors and the desire to make a device that will stand out against the rest of the rest. Only the concept in most cases is the same - as a basis is taken by a manual electrolybiz and recharge it.

Homemade wood processing lovers are often looking for information how to make a jigsaw with their own hands without possessing special skills. You can take advantage of the finished manual jigsaw as the basis. The mechanism does not require careful refinement. The factory manual device is the drive. But the crystal-connecting mechanism will have to develop independently. Manufacturers try to offer a platform consumer for quick alterations, but personal needs can be satisfied only with their own product.

Assembly order:

1. Produce a support table. The metal is taken as a material and make a hole in it. The form is oblong, 3-4 times wider with a saw blade. Holes for fasteners make nearby.
2. At the bottom of the support table, the factory device is fixed. Holes for fasteners are made next to the opening for the sawing canvas. As a fastener, use screws with a secret head. It is necessary in order to provide a perfectly smooth plane of the table. In other cases, the processed products will be clinging for the guilt hats, which will cause inconvenience in work.
3. Construction is fixed on a wooden table.

The advantage of creating a machine from an electric bissing with their own hands is that the factory tool can be disconnected at any time. When needed - in the hands of the usual manual jigsaw. Therefore, it is better to acquire a hand-made tool, which can be used on a homemade machine - so cheaper. Stationary devices are expensive.

Comfortable work with wooden products can be provided by installing guide rails on the homemade support table. Additionally, the table is marked, which facilitates the measurement of the distance on the details during processing.

Lobzik manual type as the main device for the machine has drawbacks. The main problem lies in the beer - it is too wide in manual models. Because of this, the thin work on the tree it is difficult to perform - the curvature of the lines is limited.

The previous design is simple and does not have additional details that make it easier for wood. The direction of modernization is the ability to replace the peel to thin.

Options for improving the design:

1. Build a rocker. The design will be stretched by springs, on the one hand. The second side of the rocker is fixed on the leg.
2. Fix the pylon between two rollers. They serve as the guards of a thin sawdill.
3. Use a stationary factory device as a drive system of two rockers. Between the latter stretch the pylon. The movement is transmitted from the factory device to the lower rocker of the peel.

The design when purchasing or independent making is to be selected based on personal preferences and desires to pick up in the technique. The use of guide rollers is less popular option - the reliability of it is lame.

Modernization by installing rumors. It is better that at the same time the factory device served only by the drive for the jigsaw. To do this, turn off pendulum in the instrument.

The heir of the property of grandparents often goes out the old sewing machine. It has already served his destiny for sewing clothes, because now produce more accurate equipment. For the lass in the farm, you can not spend money on its purchase. He is made with their own hands from the sewing machine.

Procedure:

Now the jigsaw for curly dipping on plywood is ready. With a manual drive will work more difficult, because the legs will be tired. An additional minus will serve vibration from the power impact on the tool. The electric drive transmitted to the jigsik, partially solves the problems of vibrations.

Dear logs can be replaced with the design of its own manufacture. It will not give way to their qualities and functionality, if it is responsible to approach the assembly process. It is important to qualitatively perform mechanisms from plywood, which serve as a support table. It is desirable that the table be able to rotate. For an option with a sewing machine, it will be impossible. If desired, the table applies markup to make it easier to measure the details during the work.

The idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a homemade electrolybiz is most often due to the disadvantages that the factory hand tool has. You can make your own hands a small tabletop, which will include a pusher, a reciprocating engine, a filling tension system. At the same time, you will not need complex drawings - understood the essence, it is easy to achieve a result.

How to make your own installation

The desire to create a self-made electrolybiz may arise for several reasons:

1. No power in the workshop, but there is an opportunity to use the internal combustion engines of low power.
2. There are pneumatic engines, but the compressor power is not enough for the serial tool.
3. The electric motor is powered by batteries or solar panels, source power is not enough to use the power tool.
4. It is required to obtain the motion parameters of the saw, unattainable when using the serial tool.

It is not difficult to construct an electrolybiz. The typical structure looks like this:

Installation is easy to adapt to any source of torque. A pair of pulleys (one is located on the motor shaft, the other - leads to the movement of a crank-connecting mechanism) allow you to vary the gear ratio, reducing the load on the power unit and allowing you to get the necessary turnover (they are responsible for the number of saws in a minute) on the actuator.

The machine, built according to the above scheme, can have a different configuration, the manufacturing material is also selected individually. An example of a finished installation has this kind:

Disadvantages of manual electroballs

The manual electrolybiz is designed to form smooth cuts. At the same time, with the wear of the rollers, the rod, the pusher can observe the beating of the saw and the deviation of it from the line, the change in the angle of attack. Regardless of the quality of the tool nodes, the following features are always present:

1. When the saw is blown off, a deviation is observed from a straight line when the non-uniform density is cut (for example, low-quality chipboard). The saw can leave the line of the cut, having met the bitch in the wood.
2. When trying to make a figured radius, you can observe the following picture: the top line of the cut, behind which the employee follows, goes along the exact trajectory, the lower - deviates, goes to the side, the radius becomes more. The higher the wear of the tool and below the saw of the saw, the stronger expressed this phenomenon.
3. With some materials it is impossible to work using pickup or lower saw feed. From a carpenter, it is necessary to extremely evenly lead the instrument forward, which cannot be done very precisely, as a result there is a beating of a saw along the trajectory of input and output.

Even more difficult to work with thin, intended for figure cutting with saws. If there is no practice, it is very difficult to achieve a good result, especially on a thick plate or wood materials. Consider how you can make the work of the joiner easier, and the result is better.

Standard solutions

The machine from the manual electroball is made on the basis of a simple table. This device is distributed, serially manufactured, samples can be seen in the photographs below.

Work mechanics are simple:

• The logging machine clearly fixes the tool, guaranteeing the absence of the influence of the human factor (the hand can lead the electrolovka unevenly).
• The presence of support allows you to move the device without deviations along the trajectory.

With the help of the table, the jigsaw begin to cut in a straight line, however, the possibilities of such adaptation are limited. If you remove the side emphasis and try to lead the workpiece, forming curvilinear cuts, the same problems of saw deviations arise. It is possible to solve the problem with the use of a simple saw, rigidly fixed pair of rollers. Making curious cuts are now comfortable and quickly. What homemade and industrial products look like this type shown in the following photos.

Tension devices for curly cuts

To perform very thin and accurate curly cuts, you can make a machine from an electrolovka with a tension system of a saw blade. The idea of \u200b\u200bcreating with your own hands is as follows:

1. It used very thin saw, ideally - for manual jigsaw.
2. A clamp is attached to the stroke of the power tool, which will stretch the cutting canvas.
3. The stabilization system of the trajectory of the movement will be adjusted both by one stroke and two (horizontal and vertical).

A clamp of a manual jigsaw is used as the stretch block, to which the adapter is manufactured, in turn inserted into the clamping device of the stem of the power tool. To ensure adjustment of one freedom of movement, a pair of corners and a bolt are used. The result of the implementation of the idea is presented in the next photo.

The saw provides a clearly vertical movement, you can create a good tension, but in the horizontal direction there is a mandatory beating. The canvas goes with pickup, not moving in a straight line.

The development of this idea is the next photo. A part locking the trajectory is moving here, and the metal clamp ensures the stiffness of the design and mechanical resistance.

The system is stabilized in two degrees of freedom, made with its help, neat and accurate. Applying a diamond coating cord for manual jigsaw, you can cut the glass without the formation of non-accurate chips on the edges.

Fixtures for extremely thin works

If it is necessary to act extremely delicately and slowly, it will be necessary to reduce the effort on the cutting canvas and at the same time provide a strong tension and exact movement of the peel. For this, the homemade electric lobby is equipped with spacer devices with long shoulders.

The power tool does not act in the cut zone, but at some distance. This allows, depending on the wishes of the joiner, adjust the force, speed and amplitude of the saw movement. One of the options for implementing the idea is presented in the following photo.

Depending on the needs of the master, the design can be performed from steel, have additional fixing zones, the power tool is not installed hard, and with the possibility of movement within its support beam.

In practice, such decisions are rarely applied. For thin works that are performed continuously, it is much more profitable to purchase a specialized rhenopile machine that will provide quality and performance.

As can be seen from the presented structures, the electrolybiz can be made even from a sewing machine having a moving rod.

tehnika.expert.

Desktop Electrolovik do it yourself | Construction portal

The desktop electrolovik is an indispensable thing for any owner who is accustomed to independently cope with homework. Especially electric jigsaws are good for residents of the private sector, lovers of manual labor and dacha rest. From its pre-edge, ordinary manual jigsaw, the desktop electric model went far enough. The desktop electrolovik makes it easier and speed up the pumping procedure, not to mention the quality improvement.

Concept of desktop electroballs

The jacket is a saw that is characterized by reciprocating movements of the saw blade, serving the working body. It has a ski, intended for the direction of the saw blade when moving over the surface, which is processed, and performing movements with a frequency per minute to 3000 oscillations.

This tool was invented in 1946. His creator is Albert Kaufman, who replaced the needle in a sewing machine on the blade. On sale the tool appeared already in 1947. The manual electrolovka has a housing with a flat platform and a handle. The main difference between the electric jigsion from manual lies in its greater functionality and the quality of cutting.

Inside there is an electric motor and a special mechanism that leads to the blade. In stationary jigsaws, the handle is absent, and the platform is located on top. In the front of the mechanism there is a guide, in the lower - the retractable web, which moves and moves the cuts.

The tool works as follows: The table for the desktop electroballs is securely fastened with the clips in the slider. Recurrent movements have a frequency of up to 3000 moves and can be adjusted. The reference platform allows the jigsaw to focus on the sawn item, so the work is very accurate.

Purpose of desktop electroballs

Lobzik is an integral affiliation of each workshop and every amateur. His thin leg can be successfully divided by Phaneur, copper, iron, thick boards, brass, steel. Tools happens with a motor, foot or manual drive and differ greater performance. The electric jigscription is simply indispensable for carpenters, workers with wood, furniture designers, drywall, manufacturing complex parts.

Electric jigsaw can perform straight and curvilinear cuts on the blanks with a complex shape and various sheet materials without disturbing an external circuit. Most often, desktop jigsaws are used to cut wood and wooden plates, figures with a complex essay from laminate and drywall, plastic blanks, also for cutting sheet metal.

Desktop electric jigsaw performs clean cuts of a complex shape and works with small details. Due to the persistent and recorded position during operation, high accuracy of the cut is achieved. The pedel has a stable course due to the tension system and guides, which are deprived of manual jigsaws. The big size of the table makes it stable, therefore the exactly given direction of sawing is observed.

Types of electroballs

To date, the power tool market presents a wide variety of electrical lobby, which differ in the nature of the application, technical characteristics, the type of power supply and constructive features. In construction stores you can buy a desktop electrolybiz for every taste and wallet.

According to constructive features, it is difficult to carry out a classification, because each manufacturer's company seeks to provide its products that are designed to facilitate and improve the operation of the tool. In this regard, the shape of the handle is a significant parameter.

Two varieties of the handle were established - mushroom and D-shaped. Lobzik with a braceband requires a job with one hand. This increases the possibilities of using the jigsaw, but somewhat negatively affects the quality of the material cut.

Mushroom pens suggest the execution of more neat cuts when holding the jigsaw with two hands, pre-fixing the cutting blank. The choice of jigsaw with a specific shape of the handle depends on the financial capabilities and personal preferences of the buyer. You have to choose that the logsik, with which it will be more convenient.

Household electrolovka are not intended for intensive use, but the low price of the desktop electroballs and the power, which is enough for household needs, make them indispensable in the household.

Professional electroballs are characterized by high wear resistance and the possibility of daily many hours (up to 8 hours) use. The essential power of similar jigsaws allows the processing of materials of large thickness. Extended equipment and improved characteristics are reflected in price.

Among professional jigsaws, industrial, which are also characterized by a greater fitness to complex operations and actuations of the drive - for example, increased power supply voltage. Industrial models are machines that are intended for the woodworking industry.

By type of power there are network and rechargeable electroballs. Network models are powered by a power supply network with standard voltage. If productivity is important for you, it is worth choosing a network power tool.

Rechargeable electroballs provide independence from the availability of outlets and greater mobility during operation. When buying a battery model, it is worth paying attention to the type of battery. Increased performance characteristics are inherent in lithium-ion batteries. Battery capacity is responsible for the duration without recharging.

Advantages of desktop electrolovikov

Desktop electric jigsaw is a stationary design, so this cutting type of tool has many advantages. Modern models can work with wooden materials with a thickness of 40-50 millimeters. A narrow saw, which performs vertical progressive movements, acts as a working body. Due to the peculiarities of the notches of the teeth and mechanics of movements of the saw, the material is cut by the way up.

The desktop eletcrol bizka allows you to drink complex decorative parts, produce longitudinal, straight, inclined and transverse propuls. A wide countertop allows you to process large details and make cuts inside wide blanks. Reliable fastening protects the body from unnecessary oscillations and allows you to have a good material, so the motor can work without overload.

The advantages of desktop electroballs can be called good accuracy and clarity of cutting, high safety and ease of operation, the wide possibilities of setting up from the material and the required part of the cut blanks.

If you need to cut the details of a small size, the manual electrolt roll will not be very convenient. He is pretty heavy, so it will have to keep one hand and direct the workpiece. And the desktop logs is deprived of this shortage. Perhaps inconvenience are too large size and difficulty working with large details.

The desktop electrolovik is a kind of mini-machine for cutting blanks. If you acquire an electrolybiz in the store, most likely there will be possible to select the power and adjustment of the frequency of the pink. However, you can make the simplest homemade desktop electrolybiz, and very quickly. It will take a manual electrolovka, a few screws, a piece of plywood of small sizes and only an hour of work.

Production of desktop electroballs

Carefully made electrolovka little to give up to the factory-made, and in some respects even surpasses it. It is not difficult to collect such an electrobzik in the presence of necessary materials. Next, we describe a simple scheme of such manipulations.

The design of the electrolybiz includes the following components: handle, switch button, insulating washer, power cord, frame, heating thread, screw clip and earring. First you need to make a frame. You will need a duralumin tube with an outer diameter to twelve millimeters.

You can also use for the base textolite with a thickness of at least ten millimeters or a thick phanener. But keep in mind, the easier it will be the frame, the more convenient the electrolybiz will be used. Be sure to pride the channel so that the power cord can be laid in the future. The best form of the frame is the one, one side of which is rejected by 45 degrees.

Next you need to make an earring. It is performed from a copper sheet of one millimeter thick. After that, it is attached to the screws to the frame, where it connects with the handle. Thus, the screw, the bars nut and the earring will form a clamp, in which you can fix the heating thread. The thickness of the duraluminum sheet should be up to 0.8 millimeters. It is necessary to make the clamping cheeks, between which the switch button is located.

After that, you need to cut into the plywood of the gap, through which the fend can pass. It can be done using a drill. To do this, drill holes along the markup line, and the transitions are smoothed. Instead of plywood, you can use plastic, metal, plexiglas and others. Next, you place and drill fasteners on the plywood and the support plate of the jigsaw.

Then it is necessary to fix the jigsaw screws on the plywood base so that the pilper can pass through the slot. You attach the design to the table using a clamp so that the pilper is pointing upwards. You can also consolidate the platform in any available way. The pilot for the electrolybiz remains usual, but the possibilities for good drinking are expanding due to the release of the hands.

You can use nichrome spiral from any household heating device (iron for example) as a heating thread. It is necessary with the tension to fasten between the ends of the frames of the frame. To heat the thread, it is necessary to submit a tension of about 14 V. To control the mode of operation, you can use the row.

The current is determined by the thickness and length of the nichrome thread. With the help of the row, it is possible to establish the optimal current strength (no more than 3-5 A), which will affect the temperature to which the thread is heated. Before starting work, it is necessary to determine the strength of the current. But consider, with too high strength, the cutted material can be seized with a flame, and with insufficient - it will not take. The desktop electrolybiz made with your own hands will allow you to cut shapes with complex contours from various types of materials.

Rules for using desktop electrolovka

When working with a desktop jigsion, you must adhere to some rules:

1. During cutting, do not press much tool, otherwise the needle will break at the worst, you will spoil the work.
2. From time to time replace saws. Old saw can spoil and destroy the surface of the material.
3. If you work with organic glass and colored alloys, the plane of the product must be mixed with water. Such an operation will speed up the process and extend the service life of the saw.
4. If you cut the surface with a thickness of less than one millimeter, put a sheet of wood or plywher under the treated material.
5. Before speaking, it is necessary to secure the material. Long cuts are better not to do from hand, the line may turn out to be a curve.
6. For cutting different materials, appropriate canvases are needed, with a special step and length.
7. Turns to the tool, turning only the back of the tool.
8. When cutting a laminate, a tape is pasted on the cut line, which removes the material from chips.
9. If there is a need for curvilinear cuts, install the jigsaw pendulum at a minimum.

If you have not yet fully understood how to make a desktop elet collectrol bzya, see the video about this procedure. This tool allows you to drink complex parts from wood and other material, producing longitudinal, inclined, straight and transverse propuls. With the help of an electric bike, you can process large parts, wide blanks and minor products, which is not excess at home.

strport.ru.

wooden Lobzic Machine

For rubber threads and drinking small parts from wood, plywood, plexiglas, plastics and other materials use jigsaws of various designs and species. It can be manual ("Pioneer"), mechanical and electric jigsaws. Various magazines led the schemes of homemade logging machines with a drive that had an electric motor and even electric drills. But with the advent of the sale of manual electrolybits, it was possible to install them in the table for drinking large parts, as well as used as a drive for jigsaw machines to dry out small parts. The manual electrolybiz is well balanced, quite powerful and has a revolt controller, which is very expanding the possibilities of its use.

Yet, in my opinion, the electric bissing has a significant disadvantage, it is the inability to adjust the amplitude of the stroke of the file. But with this disadvantage I coped, making the regulator of the header.

As a basis for making the machine was taken by the version printed in the magazine Wood No. 12 1986.

The sizes of the rocker were chosen on the basis of their own needs. It should be borne in mind that increasing the length, we will increase the size of the work being processed, this is a plus. But at the same time, we will increase and vibrate the peel, as well as the mass of the risk, which will lead to an increase in the vibration of the entire machine, and this is minus. Therefore, we do no longer than necessary. An increase in the rear of the rocker will lead to the relief of the tension of the peel, but also again to the increase in mass and accordingly vibrations. It is an opinion that balanced the rocker relative to the axis of the swing, you can reduce the vibration of the machine. In my opinion, this is not true.

Reduce vibration can be reduced by a mass of the rocker as much as possible. But at the same time it is necessary that it remains hard and could withstand heavy loads.

For the stretch it is convenient to use eccentric clips from a bike. Pilot stretch should be implemented through a rigid spring. It will help reduce the number of pail breaks.

The filling of the peel should quickly and reliably fix the saws of different sizes.

Planks on which rockers are attached must be reliably interconnected to reduce vibrations.

The entire design of the machine must be rigid and reliable. Management must be in a convenient location.

I will answer all your questions.

I wish you successful homemade.

shenrok.blogSpot.ru.

instrument.Guru\u003e DIY\u003e With the help of drawings

With the help of a homemade logging machine, any person can make furniture, modern comfortable shelves and other wood products. Its mechanism helps cut wooden parts absolutely any form. And also with it, you can process plastic and other dense materials. In order for the logging machine to comply with all standards and rules, you need to carefully approach the choice of its design. Additionally help make a logging machine with their own hands drawings from the network.

• How to make a logging machine with your own hands

Lobzic machinery design

Absolutely any electric homemade logging machine contains parts:

• drive unit;
• rolling knot;
• saw
• work surface;
• stretching mechanism of saw;
• additional mechanisms.

Material for processing is worth putting onto a working surface. Many models are equipped with a swivel mechanism that changes the slope of the cutting surface. In order to facilitate the application of marking on the material being processed, graduation is applied to the working surface. It is worth choosing a logged machine with a large size of the desktop, because it will turn out to make the longest cut. Most of the majority of electrolovki models, a similar indicator is about 35 centimeters. The optimal drive power for the logging machine, assembled with its own hands, is no more than 200 watts.

The mechanism of the connecting rod node is able to transform the rotation of the drive into the translational movement and transmits it to the saw. The optimal frequency of the saw motion in a minute is about 900, and the amplitude of the vertical movement should not exceed 6 centimeters.

Many varieties of electrol-bike machines are equipped with a regulator of the speed of movement, which allows you to set up depending on the type of material. The power supply is capable of treating a tree and plastic with a thickness of up to 12 centimeters, with a length of up to 40 centimeters. To work with various materials, the peel can be changed, their width ranges from 2 to 12 millimeters. The mechanism of manual tension fixes the pylon for even cutting. Its role is performed by spring or screw springs.

Basic Types of Lobzic Machines

All electrical bike machines are made to divide on such grounds:

Electrological machines with lower caliper are most popular, in which the bed is divided into the upper and lower parts. The first is the cleaning and cutting modules, and in the second there are an electric motor, the controller module, on and transmission mechanisms. These machines can process absolutely any sheets of material.

Lobzic dual caliper machines have the main difference. It lies in the fact that at the top of the bed there is another rail. Such equipment is well suited for the manufacture of oversized products. Such devices are very simple in the installation and allow processing products with a thickness of no more than 9 centimeters. Additionally, a convenient desktop with height and corners is in complete with a machine.

Lobzic machines on the suspension are not equipped with a stationary bed and have greater mobility. When performing a job, the cutting module is moved, and not processed material. The working module itself is fixed on the ceiling itself, which is why the size of the billet does not matter. The cutting mechanism moves with their own hands, regardless of the bed. At the same time there is an opportunity to do a wide variety of patterns.

Electrol-lubricular machines with stops and a degree scale are ideal for the most accurate work with the help of drawings. Their design helps to avoid errors when working. Lobzic machines of universal type are able to make several types of work. This is, above all, cutting, grinding, polishing, drilling and many others.

How to make a logging machine with your own hands

When developing a drawing of a homemade logging machine, the total number of elements must be reduced to the minimum number. It is enough saw with a fixed rocking chair, an electric motor and a bed. If desired, the motor is suitable from any electromashint. Much more lucky people who are owners of a manual type electrollized. From the plywood sheet it is necessary to make a special stand and fasten the electrolovka on it. To secure it, it is worth making the holes at the base of the electric bissing. Thus, the simplest electrollized machine can be considered ready.

Next, it is worth talking about more functional and complex models of devices that can be made with your own hands. The homemade bed is made from plywood sheet with a thickness of 12 millimeters, textolite or plastic. Such a bed is a working surface, the base of the machine and a special box for the location of various mechanisms and electric motors.

From the back, it is necessary to place an eccentric with a rocking chair, which must be connected to the metal plate with bearings and sleeves. This whole design is necessarily fixed on the screws. To install an intermediate shaft, you need to find several bearings. A special pulley of metal on the shaft is satisfied quite tightly, and the screw connector is securely secured. Similarly, you need to make homemade eccentric for the device.

In order to change the frequency of the rocking tracking, on the installed flange it is necessary to make several through holes and cut into them threads. They must be removed from the central axis at different distances. By changing the screw of screwing the screw, you can adjust the amplitude of moving the rocking chair, which is a few wooden rocker, fixed to the hinir rack. The end of the rocker has end-to-end rods in which screws are inserted for tension. Other ends attached a pink moving with metal hinges. To secure the Pillet set to a special groove of the working surface.

The fastener of the peel can be considered the most important. When assembling an electrol-sized machine with their own hands, it is worth paying great attention. The plates inserted in the rocker are carrying a huge load when working, which is why they need to be highly strengthened and strung by fasteners. Two fixing earrings do not need to compress much with the help of screws, which will allow you to move axis hinges.

The mechanism of the strut rocker is best made from solid material. On one side it is necessary to make a groove under the rocker, and on the other you need to cut a rectangular opening for the second rocker. In order to make it easier to make holes, it is worth folding a rack from several parts.