Thinking of changing the decoration of the walls of their home, it is easy for the owners to get lost in the choice - it is so great. Paper or non-woven, textile or vinyl - the question "which wallpaper is better" requires careful study. Earlier we talked about how, now we will talk about their types.

Let's assess the pros and cons of each of these types.

Paper

The most traditional, familiar to everyone type of wall covering. Some people think that such wallpapers as a kind are morally outdated, but we, for example, strongly disagree with this.

The main advantage of such wallpapers is a huge variety of prints and shades that can satisfy every taste.

Moreover, manufacturers are constantly working to improve the performance characteristics of the material for such wallpapers.

For decades, paper wallpapers have been universally recognized also due to their low cost, environmental friendliness, breathability and ease of gluing.

Consist of one or two layers of paper. Upper, decorative, - smooth, embossed or even corrugated.

The pattern on the smooth wallpaper is printed on a printer and fades quite quickly in direct sunlight. The luxury variety is distinguished by hand-printed design and a primer that does not allow it to fade.

However, when choosing such wallpaper, you need to remember the following factors:

• Fragility... The average service life is five years, after its expiration they lose their attractive appearance;
• Low strength... Stains, dirt, scratches are left easily, and restoration can only be done by replacing damaged pieces.
• Hygroscopicity... They absorb moisture and odors, therefore they are not suitable for rooms with high humidity.

Non-woven

With its appearance, non-woven fabric as a material for wall cladding allowed us to reach a new level of interior decor. They are favorably distinguished from the usual paper ones not only by their appearance, but also by the finishing process itself.

Strictly speaking, it is correct to refer to such wallpapers only as non-woven ones. Coverings with a paper, vinyl or textile decorative layer are more logically named accordingly to this layer.

Actually, non-woven fabrics consist entirely of one material, the pattern is created by printing or by hot stamping. Smooth to the touch, without pronounced relief, velvety.

Non-woven fabric production technology is similar to paper. The cellulose, textile fibers and binder polymers included in the composition provide it with increased strength and breathability.

One more undoubted advantage such a cladding - ease of installation and maintenance. The canvas is applied dry to the wall coated with glue, smoothed from the center to the edges - and you're done.

Dismantling will also not create difficulties. You just need to pry the edge of the wallpaper and pull gently - the whole sheet will go away entirely.

From pasting walls to cleaning, strength and geometric stability will keep the canvas from deforming. Moreover, it will strengthen the walls, hide minor cracks and imperfections in the plaster.

Non-woven wallpaper can be washed, vacuumed, brushed and painted.

They tolerate moisture well, which gives them versatility in terms of use in any premises.

As with any relief surface, dust will collect on the volumetric drawing. Pets are a danger to non-woven cladding - they will undoubtedly want to complete the design with their own strokes.

Vinyl

The class of paper-based or non-woven-based wallpaper coated with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is commonly referred to as washable.

They can be smooth, with a flat pattern, or with expressive relief.

In terms of its composition, PVC is a colorless plastic with properties that are beneficial for wall coverings. It repels fat, is resistant to moisture, salts, alkalis, acids, and does not burn well.

Textured wallpaper with screen printing and subsequent foaming of vinyl, intended. Very dense, with many interesting textures, which allows you to create an original interior and at the same time hide the unevenness of the walls.

Hot Stamping Vinyl Wallpaper, within which there are also varieties:

• heavy vinyl is applied with a continuous film and is characterized by increased density, which allows you to hide the flaws of the glued surface. The other side of the coin is air tightness, which excludes the use of such coatings in the bedroom;
• compact vinyl has an embossed surface in the form of natural materials, brush strokes and even murals. Due to their strength, they endure any mechanical stress and tolerate brushing.
• silk-screen printing creates the effect of a noble silk sheen due to pressing at very high temperatures. Very picky about the base to be pasted: it emphasizes all the irregularities and flaws in the walls.
• inhibited vinyl produced by chemical embossing, popularly called washable. Indeed, it has high strength indicators, does not fade, is not afraid of cleaning with detergents.

Hot-stamped vinyl wall-paper is durable, is not afraid of moisture, sunlight, heating devices and is easy to clean. They would rather annoy the owners than lose their appearance.

Installation of such wallpaper is not a problem. Subject to the technology, they adhere well to any surface - both wooden and concrete, while masking minor flaws in the finish.

They have heat-insulating properties, in terms of coefficient comparable to those of drywall.

In view of this, they can be used as part of heat-preserving systems. There are few disadvantages of such roll coatings.

However, when deciding which wallpaper is better to choose, or vinyl, or paper, or non-woven, the following factors should be considered.

Vinyl wallpaper stretches when wet and shrinks when dry. With active smoothing during pasting, the joints of the dried canvases may shift.

The airtightness of the material requires maintaining dry indoor air to prevent mold. To solve this problem, some manufacturers create perforated vinyl flooring that is easy to see through.

The question of the environmental friendliness of vinyl is also controversial. When heated, PVC emits poisonous gases, but manufacturers assure that toxic substances are eroded during the hot stamping process.

What other wallpapers are there?

What enterprising manufacturers do not make roll coverings for walls! In addition to the types discussed above, there are wallpapers made of acrylic, veneer, metal, straw and even algae.

Without going into the exotic, let's try to understand the features of several more types of tapestries that are recognized by buyers.

Textile wallpaper

Their front layer is made of natural or synthetic textiles, the base is paper or non-woven.

They are distinguished by high air permeability, environmental safety and aesthetic qualities. Thanks to the fireproof and antistatic impregnation, it is fireproof and can be vacuum cleaned.

Textile wallpapers are involved in heat and sound insulation of the walls to be covered, they are resistant to ultraviolet radiation.

Fabric roll coverings are very demanding on the starting wall decoration and the availability of installation skills. Considering the high cost of the material, it would be logical to entrust this work to a specialist.

These wallpapers are ideal for bedrooms and children's rooms, but not recommended for rooms with high traffic and humidity. Removing absorbed odors and impurities will be problematic.

Glass fiber

In terms of manufacturing technology and appearance, they are similar to textured fabric made of glass threads. In addition to traditional weaves such as matting, herringbone, diagonals can have a jacquard pattern.

Fiberglass wallpaper surpasses all other wall cladding materials in terms of strength, durability, fire safety and resistance to pollution. Not susceptible to damage, do not contain harmful substances, prevent the spread of fire, reinforce walls and repel dust.

Before installing the fiberglass cloth, you will have to level the tone of the walls, otherwise the spots will show through its transparent structure. Dismantling will also be a problem: the fiberglass adheres tightly to the surface.

Glass fiber is suitable for painting. However, species with less pronounced relief after three coatings can become completely smooth.

Liquid wallpaper

They combine the advantages of roll coatings, plastering and painting. The main component is cellulose fibers plus glue plus dye, and the application technology brings them closer to plaster.

To create special decorative effects, sawdust, quartz chips, multi-colored flocks may be present in the wallpaper mass. However, such ingredients can be mixed during the application process.

Liquid cladding is harmless, has increased noise-absorbing and heat-insulating properties, but at the same time allows the walls to breathe. Maintains the microclimate in the room, while at the same time creating an atmosphere of coziness and comfort.

Compared to plaster, it does not require careful preparation of the walls, it is much more elastic. Fills gaps, can be easily applied to arches and columns, does not crack when walls shrink.

The disadvantages of using liquid wallpaper are insignificant: they do not tolerate wet cleaning and tend to fade in the sun. The replaced area will differ in color.

Cork wallpaper

Ideal for lovers of natural materials in home decoration. It is a type of cork wall covering, which consists of a paper base and a one-millimeter layer of cork veneer glued to it.

Such cladding is used primarily because of its natural texture and environmental safety. With its help, interiors in the bionic style are created, which convey the atmosphere of living nature.

Besides, the cork perfectly conserves heat in winter and coolness in summer, absorbs sounds and repels dust.

The service life of such wallpaper is long. They will not fade even in direct sunlight and prevent the spread of fire.

Pets will be a problem for connoisseurs of cork. To prevent a thin veneer from turning into a fringe, you will only have to paste over the places that are inaccessible to teeth and claws.

To make the only right choice, you need to weigh the pros and cons and correlate price with quality. But it's also important to remember that decorating the walls of your home is a cure for bad moods.

If you want to change the house, but the funds and energy for a grandiose renovation, as always, are not enough, just change the wallpaper in the room - and your home will look new.

What do we see in the interior first of all? Of course the walls. Our gaze always slides over them, and the impression of the rooms depends on the correctly chosen wall covering. Many people wonder which wallpaper to choose is best to find among the abundance presented in stores, because this is the most popular wall covering.

In every renovation store, the wall materials section is teeming with a variety of textures and colors. A simple order of questions will help not to get lost and not get confused in such a wide choice: why exactly they are, in which room and to whom which wallpapers are best suited.

When choosing a material for wall decoration, many people face the question: wallpaper or painting - which is better to choose? Or maybe decorative plaster? Although it is expensive and still has to be painted.

• The disadvantage of paint is that its coating often looks cold and inhospitable.
• In addition, the long preparation process is embarrassing: after all, every unevenness on the painted wall will be visible.
• cause unpleasant associations associated with the old Khrushchev, as if from the past. Although this can be corrected using stencils or special textured rollers.
• However, modern paints look completely different, they are easy to clean, you can choose any color and degree of gloss: from matte to super glossy.

Pros of wallpaper

The decision to cover the walls with wallpaper is based on the many advantages of this material, we will list them.

• Minimal preparation, optional
• A wide range of colors, from whites to blacks, from the lightest shades to rich flashy colors
• Variety of textures: washing, dyeing and other options for all occasions
• An endless selection of patterns, there are ornaments for every taste: flowers, butterflies, lines, geometric shapes and others
• A harmoniously selected design of two types of wallpaper will emphasize some details, will allow you to highlight the areas of the room
• Eco-friendly, safe material
• Using the best wallpaper on individual elements, you can apply them for decorative purposes.
• When gluing, there is no specific smell, like when painting walls.

There are also disadvantages to wallpaper. They can come off (especially near radiators), get dirty and fade in the sun.
Having studied all the pros and cons, armed with the knowledge of subtle nuances, it is easier to determine if paint or wallpaper is right for you.

The choice of wallpaper for different rooms

As you contemplate choosing wallpaper for your bedroom, close your eyes and relax. Try to imagine a room that will act soothingly. It is to such a standard of harmony that you strive, taking into account the knowledge of textures. The wallpaper covering with a pleasant outer layer looks harmoniously, washable coverings definitely look out of place in the bedroom.
The color of the walls can visually expand or reduce the space. Bright patterns on the wallpaper instill an upbeat mood.

When we wake up and stretch in bed, we often look up at the ceiling. To set a good mood in the morning, it is worth reflecting on its decoration. There are various lightweight wallpapers for the ceiling. It is better to choose a wallpaper without a lurid pattern, if desired, highlighting only the corners of the room.

When choosing, it is important to consider that washable types of wallpaper are suitable here. Kitchen walls are often splashed. Any housewife will be happy to get rid of unpleasant drops on the walls, just wiping them with a damp cloth. In this case, the working area should be covered with an apron made of another, more reliable material (glass, tiles, special panels).
In the renovation of a guest room, the design should be thought out in the most careful way in order to please anyone who looks into your house. When choosing wallpaper for a living room, you need to take into account its size and shape, plan the color and finish. If you love festive decorations and want a luxurious interior, textile collections are well suited.

Types of wallpaper

To make it easier to understand which wallpapers are suitable for a room, let's dwell in more detail on their varieties. They are subdivided into rolls, which are more familiar to our presentation, (which often contain a paper or fabric component) and liquid wallpapers, which are presented in plastic buckets.
We will tell you exactly about roll wallpaper.

Paper

Paper wallpapers appeared many years ago, do not withstand resistance to light, are prone to so-called fading (that is, they lose brightness over time), deteriorate when exposed to moisture. Their main plus is their low cost and environmental friendliness, they are light in weight and easy to stick. Which drawing to choose depends only on taste and imagination, their assortment is always wide.

Vinyl

Vinyl wallpapers are moisture resistant, their pattern is so clear that imitation of brickwork can be confused with a real brick wall. Housewives love to use vinyl wallpaper for the corridor or kitchen, as they are easy to clean, durable, and abrasion resistant.

This coating gives durability to the repair. Drawings are varied: from imitation to conveying the beauty of a flower garden. Vinyl is easy to stick, but you should choose a pattern. If wallpaper for the kitchen has not yet been chosen, then vinyl is the best option.

It is important to consider the scope of the picture: the larger the print pitch, the more scraps may remain. Indeed, when choosing a pattern, you will not have to cut a few centimeters, but whole decimeters. At this expense, a considerable residue remains in the roll, but it is not enough for the height of the wall.

Non-woven

Non-woven wallpaper contains a combination of natural fibers and artificial ones (for example, cellulose and polyester). Most often, non-woven material acts as a base for vinyl spraying, but sometimes it is also an independent coating.

Vinyl-sprayed rolls stand out for their voluminous texture: you can find paintable white wallpaper with any textured pattern, from strokes to clouds, stick it on the walls and paint with suitable colors.

Wallpaper idea for a teenager

If the non-woven liner is without spraying, a pattern is printed on it. The material is quite velvety and smooth to the touch. Non-woven wallpaper is suitable for a child's room: they are painted in different tones or pictures. You can repaint them up to ten times.

Children's non-woven wallpaper

Most often, the width of modern rolls is 106 cm. When wide rolls require a certain skill, it is better to take an assistant and work together.

Textile

Textile wallpaper is glued to a paper base and covered with a protective layer, laminated. Usually silk or cotton is used as a decorative layer. This species is relatively new, and its texture is very pleasant to the touch. Such material is better suited for the bedroom of any connoisseur of beauty.

When choosing textile wallpaper, it should be understood that the joints will be noticeable, this shows the exclusivity of this type of wallpaper. The main thing when gluing is not to smear the joints with glue, otherwise the wallpaper will be damaged. Themselves as textile wallpaper is quite resistant and durable.

Wallpaper for painting

Separately, it is worth talking about which paintable wallpaper is better. There are three options to consider here:

• • vinyl on a non-woven basis - a relief pattern is created with the help of applied vinyl on a non-woven canvas, therefore, their ability to "breathe" decreases, that is, to let air through;
  • non-woven - less wear-resistant, unlike vinyl, but more expensive;
  • fiberglass - good air permeability, so with them there is no risk of feeling like in a greenhouse. They have high wear resistance, high environmental friendliness, but a small selection of patterns. The most popular are drawings and matting;

Cobweb fiberglass is not a finishing material, unlike ordinary glass fiber wallpaper, but is used as a preparatory layer to protect against cracks.

Glass fiber spider line is the cheapest and protects walls from cracks well

Most often, the choice is based on the appearance of the picture, but at the same time it is worth paying attention to other important characteristics. For example, in the nursery and the bedroom it is worth choosing the most environmentally friendly materials or wallpaper-coloring (if the child likes to draw), in the bathroom and corridor - wear-resistant washable types. So, choosing the best option for yourself in terms of price, quality and design is not so difficult.

Today, there are many interesting options for wall covering. To answer the question of how to choose wallpaper for an apartment, you need to learn to distinguish them according to aesthetic data, texture and style.

The main types of wallpaper

The choice of wall covering should be treated competently and responsibly. Only taking into account the condition of the walls of the room, the practicality of the wallpaper, their characteristics, you can be sure that the renovation of the apartment will delight the eyes of the owners and guests for many years. There are several main types of wallpaper.

Paper wallpaper

A classic choice proven by millions of people. The main subspecies of paper wallpaper are simplex (one thin layer) and duplex (two layers, one of which creates additional density and lightfastness). The main advantages of this option are high air transmission, environmental friendliness, a variety of colors, and a reasonable price. The disadvantages include low moisture resistance.

Wallpaper

They consist of several separate or one large fragment of a photograph. These can be both portrait images and landscape ones. Ease of gluing, creative look and low price are the main trump cards of photowall-paper. Minus - low strength (compared to other types of wallpaper).

Vinyl wallpapers

This is one of the most popular options for decorating the walls of an apartment. The main composition of vinyl wallpaper is non-woven and polyvinyl chloride. In structure, they can be foamed (with a rough texture or shiny elements), silk-screen (capable of slightly modifying the original shade depending on the light) and glossy. Vinyl wallpaper is wear-resistant, moisture-resistant, and also completely unpretentious in maintenance. The small disadvantages include the difficulty of gluing and low air permeability.

Non-woven wallpaper

It is them that many designers advise to choose for the wall covering of an apartment. Embossed patterns and expressive ornaments will decorate any corner, and such important properties as hypoallergenicity, wear resistance, breathability and ease of maintenance can guarantee a successful repair.

Liquid wallpaper

An interesting mixture in the form of a powder, which, when combined with water, turns into the most unusual shades. You can easily experiment with them by choosing the desired color. Fixation takes place with a special protective varnish.

Experts who have been studying all the details of wall decoration not only in theory, but also in their own practice for many years, say that it is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of the room, and then any home can become comfortable and practical. The following techniques will help to visually improve the room with the help of wallpaper:

1. Wallpaper with a bright pattern or geometric patterns can narrow a room that is too wide.

2. To expand a cramped room, you can use light wallpaper with transverse stripes.

3. Thanks to the longitudinal large pattern on the wallpaper, the high ceiling will appear less bulky.

4. If you plan to decorate the wall with paintings, you need to pay attention to monochromatic glossy wallpapers, which will favorably emphasize the overall design and become an excellent background for painting.

5. Contrasting bright wallpapers are not suitable for a minimalist style.

6. Printed wallpaper is an excellent solution for those who have not yet decided on the choice and want to experiment with shades.

7. The thickness of the wallpaper must be the same. This property indicates the high quality of the product.

8. Lemon, peach and beige shades can make a beautiful accent on wood or coffee furniture.

The wall covering performs several important functions at once: aesthetic, hygienic and thermal insulation. But there are individual rules and tips for choosing wallpaper for each individual room.

Wallpaper for the bedroom

It is very important to consider the general style of the bedroom, the shape of the room, as well as the condition of the walls. For example, large patterns or stripes may not be the best solution for uneven surfaces. Small flaws can hide embossed non-woven wallpaper. It is also worth evaluating the arrangement and color scheme of the furniture. Wallpaper with bright inserts in the form of geometric patterns will be a great addition to natural furniture, heavenly shades will give airiness to metal elements, and beige wall covering looks good in combination with such directions: classic, modern, provence, art deco, minimalism.

Wallpaper for living room

The correct combination of colors can hide small imperfections of a room and place the necessary accents on its merits. Dark wallpaper with a large pattern can make the living room less spacious and more comfortable, textured wallpaper on one of the walls will give a special designer gloss, you can make the room lighter with the help of light wallpaper with small splashes. Heavy furniture and favorite decor elements can be diluted with combined wallpaper, which visually divide the living room into two separate zones.

Wallpaper for the children's room

This is the ideal place to fulfill all the wishes of children and their parents. Most often, photo wallpapers are chosen for a children's room, which can create an atmosphere of a fairy tale, warmth and comfort. To prevent the space from looking too monotonous and bland, it is enough to make one of the walls neutral, and the other brighter. It can be light blue and turquoise, peach and pink, beige and lemon.

Sooner or later, we all think about changes in life: about changing jobs, places of residence, or maybe not about such global ones, for example, about repairs. Renovation is a big step, even if you've only decided to freshen up one room. It is not only the invested funds and efforts, the time spent, but also the complexity of the choice.

So that the results of the renovation do not disappoint you, you need to pay attention to the size of the room and its functionality. There is a huge variety of finishing materials, but wallpaper has rightfully occupied a leading position for many years.

Modern materials

The oldest ancestor of modern wallpaper is, oddly enough, fabric, with its help they decorated the walls in the houses of the nobility. But progress does not stand still, over time, the fabric covering was replaced with a more affordable paper one. Along with traditional paper materials, many synthetic analogs are used.

Of course, it is not so easy to decide among the many materials offered:

The leader among other options is undoubtedly paper wallpapers, they are the most environmentally friendly, although not so practical.

A more practical choice would be vinyl wallpaper. This is the same paper, but applied on a PVC base, which makes this material more durable. They can be cleaned using a damp cloth.

Perhaps this is the most suitable solution for a bathroom or kitchen. You can find vinyl wallpapers in hardware stores that are visually similar to fabric, they are known as silk-screen printing.

The most progressive and rather expensive coating is non-woven wallpaper. Flizilin is a cellulose-based non-woven material, one might even say that it is an improved cousin of paper. Several layers of cellulose, welded together, are very strong, moisture resistant and, which is important for living quarters, breathable.

Such wallpapers are made both smooth and embossed, they are often used for painting. Also, coverings are produced not entirely from non-woven fabric, but only on its basis with various surfaces, both paper, vinyl and even fabric. Their price is much cheaper.

DIY repair

If you decide to glue the wallpaper in the room without resorting to the help of specialists, then you just need to use the recommendations of the leading masters.

The very first step is to prepare the walls. It is necessary to remove the old wallpaper. Note that different materials have some peculiarities when they are removed. Vinyl and non-woven ones can be removed without difficulty, you just need to pull on the bottom of the canvas, but paper ones are better to be wetted or steamed with a steam generator beforehand.

If, after removing the old coating, you find irregularities or cracks, then it is best to plaster the walls. The final stage before pasting the walls with new wallpaper will be the primer.

The next point that must be taken into account is that the glue should be used exclusively for the selected type of wallpaper, otherwise they may simply come off. The consumption of glue depends on how much wallpaper is needed for the room.

This is a truly unpredictable renovation activity, who would have thought that you would need not only aesthetic taste and knowledge of the basics of interior design, but also corny knowledge of mathematics! Indeed, in order to avoid unnecessary spending on materials that are not needed or will remain superfluous, you need to determine their exact amount.

First, you need to decide on the parameters of a roll of wallpaper: the width is usually standard 50 cm or 1 m, but the length (quantity per roll) can vary from 7 m to 18 m, these data are presented on the label.

Second, measure the room. Height from ceiling to floor and the perimeter of the walls to be glued.

And finally, perform some simple calculations. The perimeter of the room must be multiplied by the height of the walls, we get the area for coverage without deducting window and door openings. Now divide the resulting product by the area of ​​the roll (length multiplied by the width) and we get the required number of rolls. If you don't really want to do this kind of calculations, there are ready-made tables or online calculators.

I would like to note one more important point, such a rough calculation is suitable for plain wallpaper or with an asymmetrical pattern, but if the pattern is selected joint to joint, add 20% to your calculations.

Features of the choice of wallpaper

Before deciding which wallpaper to choose for a room, you must first take into account the functionality and style in which the room as a whole is made. The size of the room is also of great importance, because with the help of wallpaper, you can visually correct planning and lighting errors.

It is best to paste over small areas with wallpaper in light colors without rich and catchy patterns, otherwise bright walls will visually reduce the already modest area. Low ceilings will be visually raised by a vertical pattern.

Add warm, cheerful colors to a cold and gloomy room. Spacious, light rooms sometimes lack coziness, the design of wallpaper with floral embossing can fix this situation.

Large rooms

In general, large and spacious rooms are an excellent option for a flight of creative imagination. The perfect place to experiment with color and texture. You can safely combine bright colors with large patterns and monochromatic canvases, varying the combinations.

Most often, the largest room in an apartment is a hall. But it also happens that the most spacious room is the only one and includes a living room, a bedroom, and an office.

In this case, such a design technique as zoning will come to the rescue. You can highlight the recreation area by marking it with a bright print against the background of plain walls in the same color scheme. You can also note the intricate texture of the niches and columns available in the room.

Another interesting technique used for spacious areas is wallpaper with a 3D effect. These are canvases with a three-dimensional pattern applied, and interspersed with reflective particles create a three-dimensional image.

Such wallpapers are used when zoning space. The paintings look realistic and creative, but due to the significant cost, not everyone is available.

Photo wallpaper in a modern interior

If 3D wallpaper is best suited for spacious rooms (in small rooms it is difficult to achieve a three-dimensional effect), then classic photo wallpaper is a universal solution. Moreover, the variety of existing options is amazing and it is quite easy to get confused when choosing a theme for photo wallpaper.

The most popular options:

• Various landscapes: majestic mountains, exciting sea or noble herbs of Provence;
• Urban themes, it can be either a modern metropolis or a quiet, cozy courtyard;
• Bright large floral motifs, with the help of modern laser printing, a rather realistic effect is achieved.
• Fairy tale characters will delight your little ones in the nursery.

Wall murals will really become a win-win solution in the interior of a room with wallpaper, but a couple of tips should be taken into account. First, do not choose too bright a palette of colors and too dynamic image, it can soon get boring. And, secondly, do not clutter the wall with this kind of wallpaper with furniture.

Wallpaper for the bedroom

The bedroom is the most intimate and inaccessible room for outsiders. When choosing wallpaper for the bedroom, we strive to follow the principle of calmness and tranquility, because where else than in this room you want to rest and relax. But at the same time, I do not want to fall into the trap of clichés and stamps, but to make the design cozy and unique.

The main principle of choosing wallpaper in the bedroom is environmental friendliness. When choosing a color scheme, it is best to stay on calm tones, and if you want to add zest, then zoning with a bright print on one of the walls or unusual textiles in contrasting tones to the wallpaper would be an excellent solution.

Wallpaper for the nursery

The main principle of choosing wall coverings in a nursery, of course, is environmental friendliness and safety! As for the design, as we can see in the photo of the wallpaper for the children's room, the flight of imagination has no boundaries. And yet, no matter how bright and festive atmosphere you would like to create for your baby, remember that in this room he will not only play and have fun, but also relax and do homework.

You can visually divide the room with the help of the above-mentioned photo wallpaper, your favorite cartoon characters will be wonderful companions in the play area of ​​the room. And leave the part of the room set aside for relaxation in calm colors with discreet patterns.

The palette, of course, should be chosen based on the gender of the child and his preferences, but too flashy shades in large quantities should be avoided.

When creating a room design on your own or trusting your choice to a designer, do not forget that renovation in a room is a responsible event that can either delight you with novelty and freshness or disappoint with disappointed expectations.

Consult with all the inhabitants of the room being repaired, come to a common decision and let the new decoration bring only positive emotions.

Photo wallpaper in the room

When it came to the choice of wallpaper, only after visiting the largest construction stores in the city, we realized that this business is so serious and responsible that it must be approached very scrupulously. Indeed, with the help of wallpaper, you can correct the flaws and give the necessary mood. How can this be done?

Before deciding on the material from which the wallpaper is made, let's start from the very basics, which are well known to everyone, but which we always neglect when choosing.

Wallpaper that expands space, and other ways of visual change

In order to visually increase the space of the room, the wallpaper should be with a rare and small pattern, and, conversely, to visually reduce the volume, the pattern should be chosen large. You can also increase (visually) the volume of the room, at the same time slightly "raise" the ceiling, if you choose wallpaper in a vertical strip. Wallpaper with a horizontal strip will help to increase the space and at the same time "lower" the ceiling. Light wallpapers, which do not have a pattern, also help to increase the space of the room. Wallpaper with a contrasting and bright pattern, we would not recommend gluing in small rooms. Wallpaper with a pattern of spots will easily hide defects and irregularities on the walls.

Armed with visual tricks, you can safely go to choose wallpapers, the varieties of which are huge. When choosing a wallpaper material, of course, you should be guided by the room in which they will be glued. There are many types of wallpaper, but let's take a look at the ones that can be pasted at home.

The variety of wallpapers is not limited only by the palette of shades, textures and patterns, the material from which they are made is also of great importance. To understand the properties of different types of wallpaper will help us Director of the Kazan branch of the Oboigrad retail chain Lilia Abdullina.

Paper wallpaper: which is better?

The simplest and most familiar to us from childhood wallpapers are paper ones. Paper wallpaper considered environmentally friendly, breathable, breathable (although how important is it if the walls are concrete?) and are suitable for almost any room with normal humidity. By the type of pattern, they are divided into smooth and embossed (with a convex pattern). Embossed wallpaper hides roughness and unevenness of the wall well.

The disadvantages of paper wallpaper is that they do not tolerate mechanical stress, high humidity and ultraviolet rays, which will exclude the possibility of rearranging furniture in a bright room in the future. By thickness, they are divided into single-layer (simplex) and two-layer (duplex).

In contrast to single-layer two-layer wallpaper, it is covered with special compounds that increase light and moisture resistance. Moisture-resistant duplex wallpaper is latex coated and can easily withstand wet cleaning. They fit well into the interiors of the kitchen or hallway.

Today, paper wallpapers are mainly presented in the segment of the cheapest, simple wallpapers. A roll 0.53 m wide (hereinafter, the standard length of wallpaper per roll is 10m + - 5mm) costs in construction hypermarkets from 85 rubles, wallpaper made of higher quality paper will cost 150-200 rubles. per roll.

The best paper wallpapers

It is worth mentioning high-quality paper wallpapers from Sweden, USA, Great Britain, which are highly environmentally friendly, but this is already a completely different price segment - the cost is from 100 euros (about 7,000 rubles) and more per roll of standard 0.53m width.

Non-woven wallpaper: basis, price

If the repair budget allows, then it is better to turn your attention to non-woven wallpaper... Non-woven fabric is a mixture of viscose fibers (fabric) and cellulose. Thanks to this composition, they are very durable, easy and neat to cut. Their backs do not need to be covered with glue. When laying on a wall surface treated with glue, the position of the wallpaper can be easily adjusted. The material retains dimensional stability, after drying, the wallpaper does not shrink, wrinkles, bubbles and deformations do not appear on its surface in the area of ​​the seams.

Wallpaper on a non-woven base can have both a non-woven layer and a vinyl layer (based on polyvinyl chloride or simply PVC) as a decorative layer.

Purely non-woven smoother wallpapers, as a rule, are not presented in a wide range, but are valued for their environmental friendliness, although they cost an average of 1600-1800 rubles. per roll with a width of 0.53 m and from 3,500 to 8,000 rubles per roll in a double width of 1.06 m.

Vinyl wallpaper: types, which are better, prices

Some of the most practical wallpaper options for residential and commercial applications are vinyl wallpapers which can be easily wiped off dust. Unlike paper ones, they let air pass through worse (but let's remember again: how much is it necessary?), But they last longer and fade less. The quality of vinyl wallpaper is determined by the thickness of the vinyl film.

Embossed vinyl wallpaper, the thickest and heaviest, imitating ceramic tiles or natural stone, fits perfectly into the interior of any room, even with high humidity. They have one tangible plus: they can be washed even with a brush with the use of detergents. Another variety is acrylic wallpaper, in which vinyl is applied only to certain areas. Acrylic wallpapers are more environmentally friendly than vinyl ones, but they are noticeably inferior to them in strength and durability.

When choosing vinyl wallpaper, there are two things to keep in mind: First, you need a special glue (vinyl wallpaper is heavier than paper). Secondly, such wallpaper is airtight, and in order to avoid the formation of mold and all kinds of fungi, the glue, in addition, must also be special, preventing the growth of microbes. All types of vinyl wallpaper must be glued to a perfectly flat surface.

Vinyl wallpaper, in turn, is subdivided into foamed (probably often met such a soft foam as a decorative layer): they allow you to achieve a variety of textures, but the foam is not resistant to damage. A roll of such wallpaper with a width of 1.06 m is worth 1,000-2,000 rubles. Another subspecies of wallpaper is compact vinyl - smoother and, perhaps, the most popular types of wallpaper due to the price-quality ratio (at least in our stores). The same roll (1.06 m) fluctuates in the range of 1500-2500 rubles. There are even more expensive designer hot-stamped vinyl wallpaper at a price of 2700-4500 rubles. (for a roll of smaller width 0.7 m), which, due to additional technological processes, acquire even greater wear resistance.

Textile wallpaper: basis, prices, care

Another popular type is textile wallpaper, which consist of two layers: the lower one is strong paper, and the upper one is woven material or threads glued together. Hence the division into two subspecies: woven material and glued threads. The latter are made from cotton, viscose and linen threads, as well as threads containing natural and artificial fibers.

Textile wallpaper looks impressive, but requires a very careful attitude. They can only be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner or dry cloth, but as rarely as possible, respectively, they are not suitable for wet rooms. However, they have much more pluses. They absorb noise and do not fade, and materials containing flax fibers are renowned for their bactericidal properties. Such wallpaper, however, is one of the most expensive - a roll 0.53 m wide will cost 5-6 thousand rubles.

Wallpaper for painting

Separate segment - wallpaper for painting, also represented by a wide assortment. They are good because you can change their color with minimal effort, and damaged areas are easily restored. Different textures even allow you to give a 3D effect to your wallpaper. A roll of standard width 1.06 m, but with an increased length (25 m) of domestic production costs about 1,650 rubles. Designer wallpaper for painting, supporting a 3D effect (just those with special volumetric textures) is much more expensive - about 1300 rubles. per 10 m roll with a width of 0.53 m.

Many of you have probably heard about liquid wallpaper, which are actually decorative plaster based on natural cellulose, cotton or textile fibers. About them

Wallpaper... This type of wallpaper is probably known to everyone, as it is in great demand. Wall murals can be compared to old tapestries with different types of designs. And their relatively low price (from 500 rubles per square meter) allows you to experiment, creating at home, for example, a wild forest, a mountain lake and many other landscapes

Let's take a look at less practical, but more exclusive types of wallpaper.

Velor wallpaper... They seem to shimmer in the sun even under artificial lighting, and perfectly absorb sounds, thanks to the velor pattern. But dust collects in velor wallpaper, and they wipe off quickly enough, especially with mechanical stress.

Felt wallpaper. Made from acrylic, polyester and microfiber fibers. On the wall, they look like soft pile, the joints between the canvases are invisible. These wallpapers are breathable and easy to clean with a damp sponge and mild detergents. In addition, there is practically no waste left from them, because they are sold not in rolls, but in running meters. Felt wallpapers are not the cheapest on the market, but they are worth the money.

Given the exoticism and low level of practicality and high cost, velor and felt wallpapers are rare in Kazan, mostly they are carried to order.

One of the fashion trends that embodies the combination of practicality, aesthetics and environmental friendliness - cork wallpaper.

Cork wallpapers are made from the bark of cork oak. Hot pressing releases the adhesive from the cork and sticks itself together. The absence of foreign substances in the production of cork wallpaper makes them environmentally friendly. To increase moisture resistance, the coating is impregnated with wax. Cork wallpapers are of two types: base and paper-based.

The most common paper-based cork wallpaper. A thin (up to 0.5 mm thick) layer of cork is applied to the paper. They do not require special preparation of the surface before gluing, they adhere perfectly to any substrate, they are wear-resistant, and coated with varnish or wax are well protected from dust.

Speaking of cork wallpaper, the average price in the city of Kazan for them is 500 - 800 rubles per square meter.

Wallpaper glue: which one is better?

A few words should be noted about wallpapering. When choosing glue, we recommend opting for high-quality materials. Note that there are several well-known manufacturers on the market: Pufas, Quelyd, Cleo, Metilan, Exclusive. When choosing an adhesive, pay attention to antifungal protection, the content of PVA additives in the glue, average consumption, shelf life. We, for example, opted for the German brand Pufas.

Construction non-woven wallpaper: expert review

I will also focus on preparing the base for the wallpaper. Usually, during repairs, everything goes according to the standard scheme - plaster, primer, puttying, primer again, then wallpaper. We recommend using a special construction non-woven material. Many people probably remember how everyone used to glue newspapers as a base for wallpaper. Now, instead of them, a special material is used, which even allows you to get rid of the need for puttying, it also levels the wall, hides defects, helps prevent the appearance of cracks on the wallpaper later! Moreover, after 7-8 years, when you want to change the interior, it will be much easier to dismantle the old wallpaper and glue the new one, since the non-woven layer will always remain on the wall as a base.