The state of human health affects the ability of this subject to work and communicate. When disability loss occurs, the physical is assigned a certain group of disability. Disability is also assigned if a person is recognized as blind or visually impaired. It is so called - the disability of a person in vision.

The visual disabilities are called disability, which is established by ITU, if due to the fact that a person does not see or vision is limited, it cannot work or for work he needs help with other persons.

Vision can have a person to disappear for a variety of reasons. It may be a congenital eye defect, damage to varying degrees of eyeball, age-related changes, human injury injury.

The following regulatory acts can be distinguished, which are subject to the assignment of disabilities for the vision and design due to its benefits:

• Law №181-FZ, which describes the main issues and concepts of disability in general.
• Law №46-ФЗ, defining what protection rights of persons with disabilities is.
• Decision of the Ministry of Health and Social Development, which establishes how disabilities for vision

Even if the vision is all good with health, then the lack of opportunity to view around, orient, does not allow them to lead a full life.

Criteria for visual disability:

The legislation establishes the grounds for which disabilities may be established.

How are vision limits for adults?

In assessing, the following factors should be taken into account:

• The individual has a complete or partial loss of vision.
• The individual has problems with orientation in space and movement. So that something to do He needs the help of another person.
• Such a citizen needs assistance to the state established by the doctor's rehabilitation procedure.

Important!When medical and social expertise assigns a group of disability, it is necessary that at the same time there were at least two criteria from the above list. An important point is that the presence of these criteria is still necessary to prove to doctors.

Children's vision disability

For children, the same criteria apply as for adults. It is important to understand that children are blindness, and therefore, impaired disability may occur due to the following: atrophy and other changes in the optic nerve (in minus or plus), high degree of myopia, retinopathy, congenital cataract, glaucoma, violation of bodies related to the formation of bodies vision.

If a child is in vision disability, it automatically receives the status of a disabled child.

When the child is established a group of disability disability, due to the fact that he does not see or sees bad, he must have an individual rehabilitation program and a recommendation to be trained in specialized schools.

He can also go home training. In this case, teachers must come home to him.

Permanent and temporary disability

Under normal conditions, the disability group is assigned to a temporary basis. This means that the 1st group must be confirmed once every 2 years, and the 2nd and 3rd groups each year.

However, if a citizen has a complete blindness or visual acuity not higher than 0.03, then the group can be assigned to him on an indefinite basis immediately, without the need to confirm.

In addition, according to the law, if there is a confirmation of disability within 10 years, then from the 11th year it is established indefinitely.

See also:

How to get a veteran of labor, which is needed for registration, nuances, in which case failure is possible?

Species Disability Groups in 2019

For vision disabled, there is an ordinary classification of degrees, as well as for other capable people with disabilities.

The disability of the 1st group of vision is assigned if the criteria are observed:

• The person has a complete blindness;
• Visual acuity is not more than 0.04 diopters;
• The narrowing of the field of view is fixed to 100 from the fixation point.

The second group of disability is established in the case of:

• Visual acuity is in the range of 0.05-0.1 diopter;
• The narrowing of the boundaries of the field of view is recorded in the amount of 10-200 from the point of fixation.

For the third group of disability, the following violations are recorded:

• Visual acuity is within 0.1-0.3 diopthesis;
• The narrowing of the boundaries of the field of view is located in the range of 20-400 from the point of fixation.

Attention!The third group is assigned to those people who can visually inspect the environment.

Permitted work activities

The list of posts on which the right to work with disabilities in vision does not exist. Usually a position is selected on the basis of contraindications to work and a rehabilitation program developed for him.

Equipment of jobs for such people can be equipped with loupes, video highlighters, a special printer with a print of large fonts, objects using braille font, sound recording and reproducing equipment, etc.

At the same time, the equipment of the workplace for labor disabled should not interfere with the rest of the employees to fulfill their duties.

Benefits with disabilities in vision:

The size of the pension of blind people

The size of a social pension for disability for this category of citizens does not differ from other people who receive payments in connection with a violation of health. Additional surcharges for this reason are not paid.

So, children with disabilities, as well as citizens with the disabilities of the 1st group established since childhood, receive 12681.09 rubles. Persons with disabilities of the 1st Group on General Diseases and Disabled of the 2nd Group since childhood receive payment of $ 10567.73 rubles.

Persons with disabilities of the second group on common diseases receive 5283.84 rubles each month. For the persons with disabilities of the 3rd group, both with common diseases and since childhood, a payment is established in the amount of 4491.30 rubles.

If a regional coefficient has been installed in the disabled person in the region, the pension increases to its value.

Other preferences

The law does not determine any individual benefits for the disabled, which received this status due to the deterioration or complete loss of vision. They are endowed with the same benefits that they act according to the person assigned to them.

These include:

1. Guarantee for compensation of a part of funds spent on payment of utilities;
2. Free use of urban transport;
3. Free railway transport ticket 1 time in 2 years, or annually with a discount of 50%;
4. Establishing additional tax deductions for NDFL payments;
5. Benefits or complete liberation from land, transport and property taxes;
6. Obtaining free drugs, free prosthetics;
7. Obtaining a trip for treatment with a discount;
8. and other preferences.

The procedure for disabilities:

Collect the necessary documents

Procedure How to issue vision disability requires the preparation of the following documents:

• Passport to confirm the person and copy;
• Application in form 088 / U-06, which must be provided with the rest of the documents;
• Direction on the passage of ITU;
• A copy of the labor that is assigned by a personnel specialist;
• In case the disabled person continues to carry out work, it provides a certificate of its nature;
• The student must bring the characteristic from the site of training;
• Original documents and their copies establishing injuries or disease;
• Reduss;
• If re-released, a copy of the previous conclusion and the rehabilitation program is also provided.

Passage of expertise

After collecting all the required documents, they are transmitted to the ITU Commission. After that, reception is usually assigned after 1 month.

Wheel disability in 2020: criteria for mapping

Enjoy the beauty of the surrounding world, enjoy the sun, flying birds - great happiness. Eye disease darken the life of adults, children.

The auditorium, congenital pathology, non-compliance with the mode of work, rest, bad working conditions lead to the emergence of problems.

Inattentively attitude to their own health is fraught with complete or partial blindness.

How to get a vision disability: Criteria for mapping and receiving a group is considered in the review.

Causes of impairment of vision

Pretty disappointing is the growth statistics of the number of eye diseases given by WHO.

The number of patients with visual pathologies increases. Of the 1000 surveys, 20 refers to the category of visually impaired.

Virtually every third is experiencing temporary or constant vision problems.

To facilitate the state, drops, glasses, lenses are used. When the help of unsuccessful, you can get disability in vision.

The reasons for the development of eye pathologies is quite a lot:

1. changes occurring with age;
2. hereditary features;
3. retinal damage;
4. mutations provoked by various factors;
5. injuries obtained by children at birth;
6. changing the structure, leaky pathology, vitreous body, cornea;
7. permanent overwork;
8. heart injuries.

The acuity of vision is reduced in the presence of chronic, concomitant diseases.

Diseases lead to the development of pathologies:

• infectious diseases;
• disorders of the nervous system.

Ophthalmologists call a number of factors contributing to a gradual decrease in visual acuity. Special attention should be paid to sleep hygiene.

The clapperiness of the body caused by improper nutrition will provoke a number of eye diseases. The environment, the environmental medium becomes the cause of blindness at any age.

Statistics of the total number of disabled people in the Russian Federation 2020

Harm health work at dangerous enterprises, emissions in the air of toxic substances. The nicotine house refers to the number of harmful: the vision of smokers under threat.

The reason for the loss of visual acuity is social factors. Many children are shy to wear acquired glasses. Kids, teenagers fuckingly hear after unpleasant nickname.

Who is the vision disability

If serious eye disease appears, problems with considering items near, on certain remoteness, reading, dressing, servicing in everyday life, visiting the toilet.

It becomes impossible without any assistance to make purchases, go to the doctor.

A question is raised how to issue vision disability to receive state support, exemption from work, transfer to another position.

24.11 1995, federal law No. 181-FZ was officially approved. Persons wishing to find out with what sight are the disability in Russia, article number 8 is addressed.

The document provides guidelines for the conduct of medical and social expertise against citizens in need of socializing, mandatory rehabilitation.

In the annex to the rules for the recognition of the person, the disabled person lists the diagnoses under which the group is not required in the future re-evaluation.

It is installed in the presence of eye pathologies:

1. reducing an adult or a child of visual acuity up to 0.03 on the eye, seeing better, with correction;
2. full blindness on both eyes;
3. irreversible changes resulting from the narrowing of the viewing angle to 10º.

Criteria for disability due to poor view

The design of disability on sight of blind, the visually impaired citizens fulfills on the basis of legislative documents.

ITU sets the degree of changing the functions of the visual analyzer.

The basis for the conclusion is an assessment of visual functions based on the ICD-10.

The performance requested for help, mandatory electrophysiological indicators.

One eye vision disability or both is established when a patient has three factors:

• significant problems with visual perception, which caused the deterioration of life;
• full, partial limitations of performance, vital activity;
• the need for mandatory social protection comprising a rehabilitation process.

Disability is not installed by an ophthalmologist. To obtain a corresponding conclusion, a patient or trust writes a statement in an institution organizing ITU. In the deadlines, the application is considered.

Additional statements about health care may be requested. Then a survey is carried out.

The question is how to get disability is relevant. About 55 thousand inhabitants of Russia comes to the category of visually impaired.

The criteria that make it possible to qualify for a group include:

1. indicator of visual acuity;
2. the ability to navigate in space;
3. self-maintenance ability;
4. the ability to move freely without third-party help;
5. the ability to perform professional activities;
6. education ability to educate.

Determining the criteria for disability in 2020, doctors are guided by previously decisions taken.

General condition, health is evaluated, but the main attention is drawn to the eye, which is a leading, relatively healthy.

Having revealed dysfunction, the corresponding group is appropriated or for a year, two. After 10 years of staying on the group, the disability is given without further survey.

Groups of disability

In the work of the organs of vision, 4 degrees of violations are detected. According to the severity of disorders, the patient is set to 1, 2 or 3 groups. With the 1st re-examination, it is appointed after 2 years, at 2-3 - after 1 year.

1 group of vision disability

Assigned to patients with IV degree of visual disorders:

• visual acuity does not exceed 0.04;
• viewing angle 0-10º;
• low performance is completely absent (blindness).

2 Group of disability

With the weakness of a high degree or III degree of disorders with the progression of the process, the necessary social support:

1. visual acuity 0.05-0.1;
2. viewing angle of 10-20º;
3. employment is admissible under special conditions.

3 group of vision disability

It is prescribed with the weakness of the average II degree.

Gradually decreases vital activity, which requires social protection:

• visual acuity 0.1-0.3;
• 8-40º viewing angle;
• labor activities are allowed at certain objects.

Required documents

To establish a group of disability of the vision of the patient, a direction for ITU is issued.

The form is obtained in the polyclinic from an ophthalmologist, in the organs of social protection. In exceptional situations, patients appeal to the Pension Fund.

Free reference graphs are filled. The signature of the doctor is assigned to personal seal.

Benefits for disabled victims in 2020

The head physician of the institution checks the correctness of filling out the document. In the absence of inaccuracies, it puts the signature, printing.

To pass the examination, the installed package of documents is served:

1. direction;
2. copies of studies conducted, treatment results;
3. an extract from the map of the ball, certified by the doctor, indicating the diagnosis;
4. test results.

At the discretion of the Commission, the package of documents is sometimes expanding.

The overall list is added:

• employment history;
• employment agreement;
• certificate of training;
• certificate of IP.

Disability in vision gives benefits for the validity of the decision taken. With a certificate confirming a specific group, the patient receives a rehabilitation program. Students are transferred to institutions using braille font. They get education for free.

The benefits include:

1. receipt by the specified profile;
2. help social worker;
3. highlighting a guide dog;
4. providing audio devices for learning.

Conclusion

The amount of benefits paid after the status is received, approved in Russia.

The pension in the vision disability group is prescribed in 2020 in the amount of 9,358 p, under the 2nd group, 4,769 p are obtained, at 3rd - 4,053 p. The size of the pension is indexed, revised.

Video: How to get vision disability

According to statistics, every fifth person on the planet has problems with an auditorium. They may be insignificant, and can manifest themselves in a serious form. Therefore, it becomes impossible to carry out a number of vital actions.

Nothing remains, how to arrange the disability of a certain group of vision. How to do this and where to go - these questions are quite relevant today. They require additional clarification.

The concept of visual disabilities

In case a person has serious disorders in the work of the visual apparatus
And the treatment does not bring significant improvements, the possibility of obtaining disabilities is considered.

The causes of the loss of view may be ophthalmic diseases or disorders of the refraction of the eye:

• glaucoma;
• age dystrophy;
• extracopia of high degree;
• retinal degeneration;
• congenital cataract;
• diabetic retinopathy;
• nitalopia;
• color blindness;
• hypermetropia;
• astigmatism of a strong degree;
• myopia is high and others.

Help! Among the reasons you can also select injuries of the head and eye, regular work with poor lighting and non-compliance with the rules of work at the computer. Disability has no age limit, but more often it is obtained with the arrival of old age.

Its appointment is governed by the following regulatory and legislative acts:

• FZ No. 181 dated November 24, 1995 clearly determines the social protection for all categories of persons with disabilities;
• FZ No. 46 refers to the rights of people with disabilities;
• Government Decree No. 95 determines the strict procedure and conditions for obtaining disabilities in vision;
• Order of the Ministry of Labor dated 23.12.2009 No. 101 explains the rules for the assignment of various disability groups;
• Order of the Ministry of Health No. 535 states on the procedure for conducting medical and social expertise.

To obtain a visual disability, it does not matter the reason for the operation of the optical system. An important criterion is the irreversibility and severity of the disease that became an obstacle for full-fledged life.

Attention! Both organs of vision may have a different degree of lesion. When approving the conclusion, only one eye is always taken into account - more healthy.

Criteria for visual disability

There are many different forms and pathologies in ophthalmology. Vision disability is awarded, given the criteria specified in state regulatory documents.

How are vision limits for adults?

The main criteria for an adult is considered:

• influence on all types of human activity (the ability to independently navigate the terrain, move, learn, work);
• evaluation of general and narrow functional, clinical characteristics and pathologies, including the results of psychophysical and electrophysiological studies;
• progressive disorder of the functions of the body (absolute or partial loss of vision), a clinical forecast of vision recovery;
• acute need to support the state and rehabilitation and agility.

Attention! Preferential status can only be assigned subject to at least two conditions that should prove the expert commission.

Children's vision disability

Disability in vision may occur at any age, even in the earlier childhood.

Its assignment is associated not only with the type of eye disease, but also taking into account the following criteria:

• degree of severity of symptoms;
• persistence of pathologies;
• the possibility of restoration or impairment of view in the future;
• social and physical limitations that are associated with injury or diseases of the visual apparatus.

Face to eighteen years old may receive the status of a "disabled child." But upon reaching the age of majority, a citizen must pass a re-evidence for confirming the disability and establishing a specific group.

Permanent and temporary disability

Preferential status is assigned for a time or indefinitely:

1. Lifetime disabilities are established in the presence of severe anatomical defects, severe chronic diseases with irreversible changes. At the same time, the group is assigned without indication of the period of re-examination.
2. Temporary disability is reversible and is given for a certain period. It is awarded to people whose acuity of sight can increase as a result of therapeutic measures and after rehabilitation courses.

A complete list of health defects, allowing to establish a lifetime group of disability, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 247 dated 07.04.2008.

Important! In the case of artifakia (the presence of artificial lens), the disability is not given.

Vision disability groups in 2020

There are several disability groups:

1. The first is assigned to citizens with the highest visual dysfunction, including blindness.
2. The second - with pronounced and persistent disorders that are associated with the impossibility of fulfilling the usual activity.
3. Third - for persons suffering from visibility, but capable of self-service with auxiliary devices.

To conduct a survey procedure, the applicant must personally appear on ITU. It is systematically repeated in order to dynamically observe the development of the pathological process and for the state of disabilities.

Permitted work activities

The disability and suitability of a citizen is determined at the stage of the passage of medical and social expertise.

Violation of visual acuity does not affect the physical and mental abilities of a person. But some restrictions are still there.

Citizen can't work:

• in stressful situations that provide for neuropsychic stress;
• at a high level of hum and humidity in the workplace;
• on chemical production, as well as under the influence of harmful production and biological factors;
• in the profession where the visualization of small items is required;
• on places with high physical and dynamic loads;
• in conditions of non-normalized working graph or an uncomfortable position of the body.

Also, people with disabilities with a loss of visual perception cannot work in places where it is necessary to manage complex mechanisms or perform actions related to the need to concentrate attention and vision.

Important! The legislation of the Russian Federation states if the vision is not more than 0.03 or a person absolutely blind is the main criterion for recognizing the degree of disability on an ongoing basis.

Benefits disabled vision

The Government of the Russian Federation is introducing social and economic programs that provide different types of assistance to citizens with disabilities.

Proving the fact of the ailment and receiving the status of a disabled personally available state and local benefits, and the right to receive regular financial assistance.

The size of the pension of blind people

Disabled persons with disabilities should receive a monthly retirement from the state due to the fact that they are not able to carry out work.

The amount of payments directly depends on the preferential group:

• 3 Group - 4279.14 rubles;
• 2 Group - 5034.25 rubles;
• 1 group and disabled since childhood 2 groups - 10068.53 rubles;
• disabled children with violations - 12082.06 rubles.

These values \u200b\u200bare not fixed and are subject to annual indexation, taking into account last year's inflation.

Other preferences

To the number of benefits that can receive people with disabilities belong:

• acquisition of medical drugs to appoint a doctor with a discount or free of charge;
• free vouchers for therapeutic rest for 18 days with the right of free passage in both directions;
• use of municipal urban transport with a 50% discount or free of charge, including a railway station (except taxis and private minibuses);
• shortened working day, not more than 35 hours a week;
• increased annual paid vacation for 30 calendar days.
• discount on payment of utilities;
• free provision of technical equipment, medical devices;
• provision of social assistance at home.

Blind citizens also have the right to get a guide dog, reading devices, nuclear fluorers with speech output.

Attention! Disabled in vision is apparent, pensions, compensation and other types of financial assistance provided for by social protection in the framework of the pension legislation of the Russian Federation.

Procedure for disabledness

How to issue vision disabilities? There is a coordinated algorithm of actions, which should be strictly followed to establish the ailment and initiation of social support of the state.

Collect the necessary documents

After examining an ophthalmologist and confirm the right to disability, a citizen is directed to ITU.

But for this you need to pre-collect the package of documents:

• application for examination;
• passport and a copy of it;
• labor book and its copy;
• outpatient medapate and all the necessary discharge discharges;
• certificates, conclusions.

Passage of expertise

On the appointed day and time you need to appear on the examination, pass it and get the appropriate group. It depends on the diopters on each eye, the degree of limitation of vital activity, the general condition, the presence of pathologies and the level of disability.

Status assignment period

The disability of the first group is set for a period of 2 years. After this period, the patient can extend it to an indefinite period with an unfavorable or negative forecast. As a rule, such people are not able to retrain and employ.

2 and 3 groups are given for 1 year. After the end of this period, a repeated medical examination is carried out for an extension or removal from the group. After successful rehabilitation, a citizen can recognize workable.

What if the disability is not assigned?

In case of refusal when conducting ITU, a citizen may appear this decision. The statement must be submitted no later than 3 months to the main bureau and waiting for an invitation to re-release within 30 days.

Important! Upon receipt of refusal at all levels, the last instance in solving such disputes will be judicial authorities. According to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, they will establish the truth.

Features of the rehabilitation of persons with disabilities

One of the conditions for the successful implementation of rehabilitation is the process of adapting persons with disabilities to the conditions of the surrounding world, that is, social adaptation.

For this serve special technical means:

• tactile cane;
• tIFLOMAGNITOLES;
• typhlopleers;
• video system with an increase in the image;
• medical tonometers with speech yield;
• medical thermometers with speech yield;
• optical means for the correction of weakness (glasses, magnifiers);
• special training tools;
• special tools for self-service;
• special care products;
• special means for locality orientation (specially trained dogs);
• special sportsman

Another major aspect is the sociocultural rehabilitation of disabled victims. Their participation in various competitions, festive events, tournaments, competitions promotes integration into modern society.

Help! Serious violations of the organs of vision are included in the category of diseases under which the disability group is envisaged. It is established as a result of examination at the ITU Bureau after a complete examination of the person and the medical sanguage of the attending physician.

Indicators of life limitations can vary in view of the fact that ophthalmic pathologies are prone to continuous progression. Therefore, it follows from time to time to re-release.

The number of blindness is increasing every year. Such faces should receive state aid.

The procedure for obtaining a group is not easy, you will need to collect a lot of documents and pass surveys.

People partially or fully lost the ability to see have the right to the full life, which is obtained when making a group of disability.

Vision disability groups

It is established by an oculist after a careful examination of the patient. There are a variety of ways to determine the severity of the loss of visual perception.

Determination of disability due to poor visual perception is carried out on the basis of the degree of damage to the optical system. They are formed in the ICC 10 revision.

3 official groups of disability are distinguished due to the complete loss of vision or moderate disorder:

• 1 - is given to patients with 4 degree of violation of the functioning of the optical system. This is absolute or practical blindness. It is established if the loss of visual perception is equal to or exceeds 90%. 4 degrees are characteristic of a bilateral narrowing on the concentric type of space perceived by the visual body with a fixed look, this indicator is less than 10 degrees. A sharpness with glasses or lenses on the eye that sees better, is equal to no more than 0.04 DPTR. In the central field there are drain blind sites. Indicators of electrophysiological research methods: a threshold of electrical sensitivity - more than 300 μA, lability - less than 20 Hz, critical frequency of fusion flashes - less than 20 Hz.
• 2 - Gives patients with 3 degree of violation. Changes in visual perception expressed, it is a high degree of weakness. This group is given in patients with severe glaucoma and cloudy closet. Challenged 70-80% of the ability to see the boundaries are narrowed by 10-20%. 2 The degree of disability is established if the ability of the organs of the view can separately perceive two points - 0.05-0.1 DPTR, the peripheral boundaries on the meridian from the point of fixation - less than 20 and wider 10 degrees. When conducting campimetry of view, single absolute or multiple non-drain black sections are detected. Indicators of electrophysiological research methods: a threshold of electrical sensitivity - up to 300 μA, lability - up to 20 Hz, critical frequency of fusion flashes - up to 20 Hz. When appointing the Group, the Commission takes into account the level of patient's adaptation, social factors.
• 3 - is given to patients at 40-60% of the loss of visual perception. Peripheral borders are narrowed by 20%. Assigned at 2 stages of functional disorders of the visual analyzer. The sharpness is more than 0.1 and less than 0.3 (if it turns out to be adjusted with the help of means of contact or accepted vision correction), the field of view is narrowed - less than 40 degrees, caothes are available - single. Indicators of electrophysiological methods of research: the threshold of electrical sensitivity is up to 120 μA, lability - up to 30 Hz, CLCM - up to 30 Hz. The patient has difficulty learning or performing work, independently movement and housekeeping.

When appropriating a group of disability to children before the onset of majority of the criteria in 2019, they do not differ from adults in Russia. After 18 years, the child passes a re-examination, that is, again refers to the attending ophthalmologist, receives a direction for the passage of ITU.

How to issue vision disability

To arrange or re-release disability due to partial or complete loss of the ability to perceive the visual information of adult patients are sent to the regional ITU.

ITU implies a survey, during which an ophthalmologist (oculist) gives a certificate of the state of the optical system.

Choose an institution to obtain a certificate independently, according to the current legislation of the Russian Federation, the verification of visual perception is carried out in a private clinic or public institution.

The initiator of obtaining disability can be a doctor or patient.

An examination can provide a pension fund or social service authority if the material support of the state is necessary.

For disability, the following documents are collected before handling ITU:

• statement;
• passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation (original or copy);
• direction obtained from an ophthalmologist for the passage of ITU;
• a copy of the document containing a record about the employment of a citizen (the employment record should notarily assure a notary);
• the history of illness and treatment (everything is indicated in the medical card, provide it or make a copy and assure the notary, usually require the original);
• original references from a clinic where a citizen passed surveys and treatment.

If necessary, provide an inspected certificate of injury to produce in the process of working with hazardous mechanisms or chemicals. After passing the examination, the hands are issued a certificate of assigning a group of disability and a program developed by the Russian Federation for rehabilitation (it helps to improve the patient's condition, raise the level of visual perception).

Disability is provided for a year or more, but on a temporary basis or on constant. The result affects the need to obtain measures to ensure minimal sufficient living conditions, the assistance of outsiders, the cause of deviation, age, diagnosis, the ability to reverse the process with treatment.

According to the current laws of the federal level, there is a special decree of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, regulating the conditions for obtaining the right to disabled social protection.

Disability registration for children

For registration of disability of children due to a strong deterioration of visual perception, the following documents are required:

• direction from an ophthalmologist;
• birth certificate;
• medical card;
• help from other polyclinic, where the child was treated.

With the collected documents are sent to ITU at the place of registration, make up a statement. After that, parents will say the date of the commission.

If you refuse to obtain disability

Citizens who refused to obtain a degree in disabilities have the right to leave the complaint on the result received by the ITU. Submit an application to the Main Bureau. Within 30 days, citizen is caused to re-release.

Appeal the decision is permitted within 3 months from the date of refusal.

If a citizen believes that the group is assigned incorrect, the decision is disputed. Submit an application to the superior instance of ITU.

If ITU confirms the previously established degree, the citizen has the full right to challenge the decision in a court in accordance with the Code of the Russian Federation.

Benefits disabled vision

In addition to social payments and annual disposable manuals, disabled citizens receive free tools to fit in society. They are the following:

• a dog, which is specially trained;
• assistance in obtaining secondary or higher education;
• surgical operation If necessary, set prostheses.

In addition, the patient is authorized to receive such benefits as a subsidy for paying utility bills, free travel and treatment at resorts, providing land plot, payments to parents.

The set of benefits is determined depending on the degree of disability.

Payments and benefits

After receiving the Group, the state monthly lists the Cat Citizen. The amount of pension depends on the group of disability. For 2019, the size is:

• 1 - 10 217,53 p.;
• 2 - 5 109.25 p.;
• 3 - 4 343,14 p.

Disabled children pay allowance in large sizes 12 231.06 p. Payments may vary, depending on different circumstances.

From January 1, 2019, patients with a partial or complete loss of visual perception, which received a disability, will begin to pay the annual benefit depending on the degree of disability:

• 1 - 3 238 r.;
• 2 - 2 341 r.;
• 3 - 1 824 p.

Labor activity

The work (TD) of children includes the learning process. It is important that the child adapts in society. Children with 3 groups can engage in ordinary schools, from the first to special.

For a child, it is important even with existing problems to be socially developed, therefore the state should provide effective programs for rehabilitation and training.

TD is not prohibited if the patient is partially or fully capable of perceiving visual information. Sometimes people remain working in the same positions.

They are not able to manage complex mechanisms, work on plants with chemicals and with high humidity.

For example, with 1 group, a person allocate an automated workplace with a speech access program.

Sees one eye

Disability with the complete absence of vision of one body is not given to all. It all depends on how the second organ functions.The design and passage of ITU is similar. Just need to provide a certificate in which the acuity of vision of both organs of the optical system is indicated.

In disabilities sometimes refuse. However, if the patient has no one eye, it is considered disabled, since it has certain limitations. Give 3 groups of disability, but get it extremely difficult.

High degree myopia

With serious violations of visual perception, when treatment does not bring significant changes, consider the possibility of obtaining disabilities.

Myopia is a high degree means absolute or complete blindness. This is the fourth stage of the development of the disease, when a person is obliged to pay disability benefits and give a group.

At myopia, 4 degrees are assigned 1 group of disability, it is given at 3 degrees with the impossibility of self-service and the constant need for an extraneous assistance.

To pass ITU, apply with the required package of documents.

To arrange disability, you will need the following list of documents:

• statement in ITU;
• passport;
• hospital card;
• certificate from doctors where treatment was treated;
• characteristic from the place of work and on working conditions;
• certificate of income;
• the act of obtaining injury at work, if she was.

The Commission requires an additional examination of the patient in the hospital or in another polyclinic specified by the Head of the Bureau. You may need information about the household and professional conditions of man and other surveys (if the cause of blindness is a serious illness).

Significant or complete loss of vision becomes a reason for designing disability, and accordingly, the development of an individual rehabilitation program, obtaining technical means at the expense of the state and pension, assistance in professional reorientation and the possibility of treating treatment in sanatoriums working with the All-Russian Blind Society. We have compiled for you detailed instructions on how to issue disability, what documents to prepare and how to behave when passing through medical and social expertise.

Who can get disabilities

For disability, the visual capabilities of a person must correspond to the three criteria:

persistent violation of visual functions;

full or partial loss of learning ability, work and self-service: independent movement, orientation in space and communicating with other people;

the need for rehabilitation and other social protection measures, including special technical means.

Under the loss of self-service ability is understood as a complete dependence in everyday life from relatives, close, medical workers and volunteers, and partial - when a person can perform all actions independently, but with the help of technical means and sometimes - other people.

Totally blind people and people with urgency vision to 0.04 can get the first group of disability, people with a high degree of weakness and urgency of view from 0.05 to 0.1 - second, and moderate violation of the functions of view and its sharpness from 0.1 to 0.3 may be the basis for decommissioning the disability of the third group. In addition to visual acuity, an important criterion for determining the group is the degree of narrowing of the boundaries of the fields of view: from zero to 10 degrees for the first group, from 10 to 20 - for the second and from 20 to 40 for the third.

What documents to collect and where to attribute

The decision on the assumption of disability is made on the basis of medical and social expertise (ITU), and documents are submitted to the federal, main and regional ITU bureaus at the place of residence.

To appeal, you will need:

passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation and in the presence of his legal representative;

application addressed to the Bureau Head;

medical Documents: Data surveys, certificates from hospitals, the conclusions of doctors - the most complete set, which will allow the experts to draw up a true idea of \u200b\u200byour state of health;

direction for medical and social expertise from a private or municipal clinic, pension bodies or social protection bodies.

Direction is an important paper, but it is not a guarantee that you will be disabilities in vision. As noted in ITU, the oral statements of attending physicians in a conversation with patients aimed at expertise become the most frequent occasion for conflicts after the announcement of the expert decision. ITU, of course, take into account the opinion of your doctor, but will make an assessment on the basis of the data provided by documents and research, and, if necessary, and new surveys that you may have to offer during the examination. By the way, if your doctor, a representative of pension bodies or social protection refused to you in the direction of expertise, this does not mean that there is no chance to arrange disability. Ask him to give you a refusal help - this document, together with medical records, will serve as a basis for independent appeal to the Bureau.

After submitting the main package of documents, most likely need to provide additional - they will be requested in a separate order after registration of the application. Copies of workbook and diploma can enter here, the characteristic from the place of work (or study for the child). And when determining the cause of disability - acts on the accident in production or occupational disease.

ITU asks the applicants very carefully to design documents. Before serving, it is necessary to make sure that the direction on the examination is signed at least three doctors, including the head physician and chairman of the medical commission, and the policianic seal is certified. The same applies to the certificates from hospitals - in addition to personal press doctors, the institutions must be temporarily.

Tifflocencies: Autumn day in the park. On a wooden bench sits a man of sixty in beige pants, a blue shirt, a striped white and blue tie, a gray shirt. In the eyes - dark glasses, on the head - straw hat. In his left hand, he holds a white cane. Before him sits the fawn labrador in the collar.

Passage of expertise

During the examination, you will ask many questions regarding both the history of the disease and reception of apparatuses and personal plans, for example, to employment - it is necessary to prepare an individual rehabilitation program for you. After the survey, the patient is examined. Perhaps you will also be suited to pass a drop in order to remove all doubts when removing the verdict. If this is not included in your plans, you have the full right to refuse - then the solution will be accepted, based on their available data.

For examination you need to take with you:

direction;

extracts from all hospitals and their photocopies;

outpatient card and emergency call coupons;

conclusions of narrow specialists certified by the seals of medical institutions;

notarized copy of the employment record;

script and a copy of the diploma;

script and copy of the passport;

therapeutic drugs that may need to you during the long expectation of their turn;

something that entertained you while waiting.

After communicating with you, experts will discuss your health status and will decide on the assignment or refusal of vision disability. The decision will be informed in the presence of all members of the Commission that will be able to answer your questions. If the decision will seem unfair to you, it can be appealed in a higher authority (the main and federal ITU) or in court.

The disability of the I Group is set for a period of 2 years, II and III groups - for 1 year.

After assigning

After recognition of the vision disability, you will be given a certificate of group and an individual rehabilitation program, and also put a mark in a sheet of temporary disability. After that, experts will calculate for you the size of a disability pension. It will begin to charge from the date of writing a statement to receive a pension, which you will need to attribute to the Pension Fund.

Material assistance to people with disabilities consists of two payments: social pension and monthly cash payments (EVER). Social pension this year is:

12432.44 rubles per month for children and adults with disabilities from childhood I group;

10360.52 rubles per month for people and disability of I group and people with disabilities from childhood II group;

5180.24 rubles a month for people with disabilities of group II;

4403.24 rubles per month for people with disabilities of the group III.

EVER - 3626.98 rubles for people with disabilities I group, 2590.24 rubles - II groups and children and 2073.51 rubles - III groups.

The Individual Rehabilitation Program includes technical means and services, including a conductor dog for people with disabilities of I group, as well as activities for medical, professional and social rehabilitation.