Russian government should keep

His people are in a state of permanent amazement.

M.E.Saltykov-Shchedrin

It would seem that the government and the economic unit are not capable of amazing the population. However, it is not. Another summer, the head of the Ministry of Industry and Commission, D.Maturov, was pleased with Russians that "the Russian government was determined with the amount that the grocery cards program for the population ... the poor Russians, for which address food assistance, will receive about 10 thousand per year."

If you trust D.Marturov and divide 10 thousand rubles a year, the government was going to instill Russians by 833 rubles. per month or a little more than 27 rubles. in a day. If you open the site of the doxhara manufacturers, it turns out that the cheapest box of Noodle Dashik is worth 26 rubles. Those. Generosity Lord Manturova and I get better enough for the purchase of exactly one dummy box per day. And they also say that the government badly justifies its programs and wishes. On an example with food cards, everything is done with scrupulous accuracy. Damine box for a day - and be pleased.

But it is a surcharge. And now - a fairy tale. October 26, S.G. Director of the Fundamental Policy Department of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation Svetlana Gashina transferred the verdict of his chef - A. Siluanova: the program of food cards for the poorest part of the population of Russia, which was discussed in the government for more than three years, will have to be postponed indefinitely. As a reason, according to her, the lack of budget funds for the program, and the disagreements of departments in the calculation of the amount of needy. Those. Even the widged packet of the Damiraka, the poorest Russians will not see in 2018.

There were no money to the Russians to the Russians who live beyond the edge of the Money. What you can not say about Saudi princes. On October 26, the Director General of the RFPI Kirill Dmitriev joyfully informed that the Russian Foundation for direct investment (RDI) together with leading Russian and international partners would take part in the project to create the city of the future Neom in Saudi Arabia. The city will be fully secured only solar and wind energy and will become a technological hub for Asia and Africa. As Dmitriev stated to journalists: "RDII intends to act as a co-investor with other international funds, and leading Russian companies to the creation of the city of Neom."

Now a small reference. RFIP is a sovereign investment fund of the Russian Federation with a reserved capital of $ 10 billion under the control. The RFPE carries out direct investment in leading and promising Russian companies in conjunction with leading investors in the world. The Foundation was established in 2011 on the initiative of the President and Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation. In all the transactions of the RDIP, the co-investor is with the largest international investors, playing the role of a catalyst in attracting direct investment in Russia. De Yura Radi is an independent organization. However, de facto through the Supervisory Board and the Executive Directorate of the Economic Block of the Government and the Central Bank.

In conclusion, two references. I will give some figures about the payments of citizens of Saudi Arabia funds from the budget: 70 thousand dollars are paid for each newborn family, 64 thousand dollars are given, 50 thousand dollars, education and medicine are issued to the opening of personal business - free, the state fully pays Saudi Youth learning and internship in foreign universities, including the most expensive. The state also pays up to 50% of the cost of the car, if a person served in the Armed Forces - 65%, and if it was injured or received a government award - 100%. Also canceled for the citizens of the kingdom, the apartment fee, electricity fee and utilities.

Now briefly about the RDII. The fund is proud to attract 30 billion dollars for almost six years of work. It is not quite clear which part of this money went to Russia, and what - in Saudi Arabia and other exotic places of investment. As for the sizes, this amount is noticeably less than direct investments that for the same 2011-2017. Drew a little Vietnam.

It is quite obvious that the current times is a very difficult period of time for the country, which is due to both external and internal reasons. Under these conditions, the government, the central bank would seem to have to do everything for the consolidation of society, to respond to a request for social justice strengthened by the Company, strive to join the new production revolution as soon as possible. However, based on officially information, everything happens in the opposite way.

", Which became the symbol of the extreme extension of the supreme absolutist power from the real problems of the simple people. It has confusing origin. According to the most common version belongs to Mary-Antoinette, although the chronological comparison of the Queen's biographical data does not correspond to the date of the appearance of the phrase or its content.

History phrase

This phrase is first mentioned by Jean-Jacques Rousseau in "Confession" (1766-1770). However, not quite in the form in which it is used to quote. According to Rousseau, this phrase said a young French princess, which People's Solve, as well as many historians, was identified later with Maria Antoinetta (1755-1793):

How to do to have bread?<…> I myself would never have decided to buy. To make an important gentleman, with a sword, went to the Bowlnik to buy a piece of bread - how it is possible! Finally I remembered that one princess came up with; When she reported that the peasants had no bread, she replied: "Let the Brioši eat", and I began to buy bricks. But how many difficulties to arrange it! Coming out one of the house with this intention, I sometimes ran the entire city, passing at least past the thirty pastry, before entering some of them.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau. "Confession".

Chronologically, the problem is that Maria Antoinette at that time (according to the records - 1769) was still unmarried princess and lived in his native Austria. In France, she arrived only in 1770 as mentioned above, in its work Rousseau did not specify a specific name. Despite the current popularity of the phrase, it was practically not used during the Great French Revolution. [ ]

The phrase attributes also to the fact that Mary-Antoinette itself was engaged in charity and sympathetically relate to the poor, and therefore this expression did not comply with its nature [ ]. At the same time, she loved the beautiful, extravagant life, which led to the depletion of the royal treasury, for which the queen received the nickname "Madame deficit".

Some sources attribute the authorship of the aphorism of another French queen - Maria Teresia, which has pronounced it a hundred years before the wife of Louis XVI. In particular, the Count Obovensky, who was not seen in the ranks of the Ryangian defenders, speaks of his memoirs, is talking about this. Other memoirists of the XVIII century are called the authors of the children of Louis XV (Madame Sofia or Madame Victoria).

There is also the opinion that this phrase is unusted, not knowing the traditions of trading those years. According to the law, the merchants were obliged to sell expensive baking (in this case Brioši) at the same cost as ordinary bread, if it did not take it. Many refused to do this due to obvious losses, but the fact remains: if there was no bread, bakeries were supposed to provide for sale in the same money. So the phrase that has become legendary may not be at all the symbol of the soulless cruelty of French absolutism [ ] .

Modern use

This phrase is often used by modern media. Thus, American radio stations during the economic crisis of 2008-2009 rounded recordings, in which they talked about the councils of citizens to save money, among which the trip to Hawaii once a year was 7 days instead of two to three or four days; A call to refuel with gasoline at night when it is more dense, and so on. In response, the radio listeners began to send angry responses that many Americans could not allow themselves to afford the vacation in principle or they selected the car and even housing for debts, calling the radio station tips with the modern equivalent of the phrase about "cakes".

In their notebooks, the Soviet writer L. Panteleev noted:

Maria Antoinette was accused of authorship of the mockery phrase:
- If the people have no bread, let him eat a cake.
But the author of this phrase is the people himself. In the Novgorod village they say:
- Bread will not - we will eat ginkers.
And further:
- What do we have bread - there would be pies.

Plan
Introduction
1 History phrase
2 Modern use
3 in movies

Introduction

"If they do not have bread, let me eat pastries!" - Russian translation of the legendary French phrase: "QU'ILS MANGENT DE LA BRIOCHE", letters. "Let them eat bricks," who has become a symbol of the extreme extension of the supreme absolutist power from the real problems of the simple people. It has confusing origin. According to the most common version belongs to Mary-Antoinette, although the chronological comparison of the Queen's biographical data does not correspond to the date of the appearance of the phrase or its content.

1. History phrase

This phrase was first recorded Jean-Jacques Rousseau in his historical book "Recognition" (1766-1770). According to Rousseau, she uttered her a young French princess, which was then folk milk, as well as many historians, were identified subsequently with Maria Antoinetta (1755-1792).

Being a notified about hunger among the French peasants, the queen allegedly answered literally the following: "If they do not have bread, then let the bricks eat (cakes)!". Chronologically, the problem is that Maria Antoinette at that time (according to the records - 1769) was still unmarried princess and lived in his native Austria. In France, she arrived only in 1770 as mentioned above, in its work Rousseau did not specify a specific name. Despite the current popularity of the phrase, it was practically not used during the Great French Revolution. Apparently, the russian himself came up with the phrase, because he really wanted to believe that it actually said it in fact, which became all the revolution hated on the eve of the revolution.

On some "assistant" phrase indicates that the Mary-Antoinette itself has been engaged in charity and sympathically belonged to the poor, and therefore this expression did not correspond to its character. At the same time, she loved the beautiful, extravagant life, which led to the depletion of the royal treasury, for which the queen received the nickname "Madame deficit".

Some sources are attributed to the authorship of the aphorism of another French queen, which has pronounced it a hundred years before the wife of Louis XVI. In particular, the Count Obovensky, who was not seen in the ranks of the Ryangian defenders, speaks of his memoirs, is talking about this. Other memoirists of the XVIII century are called the authors of the children of Louis XV (Madame Sofia or Madame Victoria).

2. Modern use

This phrase is often used by modern media. Thus, American radio stations during the economic crisis of 2008-2009 rounded recordings, in which they talked about the councils of citizens to save money, among which the trip to Hawaii once a year was 7 days instead of two to three or four days; Call refueling with gasoline at night when it is more dense and so on. In response, the radio listeners began to send angry responses that many Americans could not allow themselves to afford the vacation in principle or they selected the car and even housing for debts, calling the radio station tips with the modern equivalent of the phrase about "cakes".

Also, the phrase about the cakes was used several times to describe the dubious relevance of Latin American TV shows, in which the life of the luxurious phasend is filled with various love passions, despite the fact that the majority of the population of Latin American countries do not even have a seasalization at home.

· Maria Antoinette (film, 2006)

1. Maria Antoinette: Let me eat cakes! | Interesting world

2. FERSER A. Maria Antoinetta. Life path .. - M: Keeper, 2007. - 182-183 p.

3. Why Superficially About As Representatives Of The Country As A WHOLE AS MARIE ANTOINETTE AND HER SHEPHERDE

Social networks are very popular sparkling winged phrases, which are considered by quotes of certain historical personalities. But sometimes the authors of the aphorisms are completely different people from other eras. This review presents well-known phrases of people who have never pronounced them.

1. "If they do not have bread, let them eat cakes"

It is believed that Maria-Antoinette, being the queen of France, somehow asked why the Paris poor people constantly revolve. Guardly she answered that people have no bread. To which the queen stated: "If they do not have bread, let them eat cakes." The result of this story is known to all: the head of Mary-Antoinette flew from the shoulders.

The phrase that the queen was attributed, she never uttered. The author of the expression is French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau. In his novel, "Confession" can be read: "Finally I remembered what a trip was invented by one princess. When she reported that the peasants had no bread, she replied: "Let the Brioši eat". Brioši - buns, but it does not change the mocking character of the said.

When Rousseau created his novel, Maria-Antoinette was still in his native Austria, but after 20 years, when the queen ruined his extravagant outcomes, it was the French who attributed to her the expression on buns.

2. "Religion is opium for the people"

In the novel of Ilf and Petrova "12 chairs", Ostap Bender asks Fedor's father: "How much opium for the people?" It is customary to think that the protagonist quotes Lenin. However, the phrase, which has become aphorism, first used Karl Marx, formulating it like this: "Religion is opium of the people."

But Marx himself borrowed this idea from the English writer and preacher Charles Kingsley. He wrote like this: "We use the Bible simply as a dose of opium soothing the overloaded fabric animal - to maintain order among the poor."

3. "We have no indispensable people"

The authorship of this famous phrase is attributed to Joseph Stalin. However, for the first time, she uttered the Commissioner of the French Revolutionary Convention Joseph Le Bon in 1793. He arrested Viscount de Giselena, and he begged to keep his life, citing that his education and experience would still serve the revolution. Commissioner Le Bon replied: "There is no indispensable people in the republic!" It really turned out to be true, because soon and he himself went to the guillotine.

4. "Franco-Prussian War won the German school teacher"

This famous phrase is attributed to the "iron" chancellor Otto Bismarck, but its author is not he. These words spoke professor of geography from Leipzig Oscar Peshl. But he meant not a Franco-Prussian war (1870-1871), but Austria-Prussian (1866). In one of the newspaper articles, Professor wrote: "... Public education plays a decisive role in the war ... When Prussians beat Austrians, it was the victory of the Prussian teacher over the Austrian school teacher." It follows from this that the popular phrase is a hint that a more educated and cultural nation will definitely defeat the opponent.

5. "If I plan, and I wake up in a hundred years, and I will ask me what is happening in Russia now, I will answer without thinking: drink and steal"

Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov-Shchedrin was famous for his sparkling satire, which is relevant to this day. However, phrases, authorship that is attributed to him, he did not pronounce. For the first time, "if I am asleep, and I wake up after a hundred years, and I will ask me what is happening in Russia now, I will answer, without thinking: they drink and steal." Mikhail Zoshchenko appeared in the collection of household novel and historical jokes "Blue Book" in 1935 year.

Mikhail Zoshchenko wrote an amazing prose, despite the fact that