It happens that the gooseberry bush, planted seemingly in compliance with all the rules when booking the garden, in a few years it turns out to be uncomfortable. Whether the planning changed during this time, whether fruit trees grew up, giving a lot of shadows. Is it possible to move an ever-growing gooseberry bush to another place while retaining it for your garden? Or will you have to harde it, and in return to plant a new one?

Fortunately, the gooseberry is quite easy to transfer the transplant, even in a very migrated age. As a rule, they make it in the fall, after it feels all the leaves. Early spring, before the start of the blown of the kidneys, is also suitable, but only if there is an opportunity to regularly and abundantly water the transplanted plant. In addition, it must be borne in mind that the spring gooseberry blooms very early, and the root damage will not be damaged to it.

A bush, scheduled to move, must prepare in advance. First of all, carry out a cardinal trimming, deleting most of its crown. If this is not done, the root system damaged during transplantation may not cope with too much load, do not be able to "feed" the above-ground part of the plant. In this case, the gooseberry will take off in a new place slowly, difficult, and may even die.

If a completely young bush or a seedling transplanted, then all its branching is definitely cut off, leaving no more than eight kidneys in annual growths. In more adult bushes, every annual increase should be shortened by half. Next year leave from three to five of the strongest zero branches, cutting their unseen tops. The rest, weak or unsuccessful shoots are eliminated.

After trimming, the gooseberry bush should be inhaling, retreating from the base of at least 30 cm in all directions. Too thick roots will have to refresh or even cut the saw. Then the plant is neatly taken out, preferably along with a lore land, and transfer to the new place of residence.

In a new place, first of all, you need to dig up the landing pit. It will need a large enough - the roots of the bush must fit freely together with the Earth's room. It should be borne in mind that adult shrubs should be placed at least one and a half meters from each other. The bottom of the pit needs to thoroughly shed water so that there was a marginal margin required by damaged roots.

Soil mixture for filling the pit is prepared separately. For it, it is necessary to complete, with the top, a bucket of well-overworked compost or manure, not less than 100 grams of superphosphate and two glasses of wood ash. Over the lack of ash, potassium sulfate can be used - about 40 g per plant.

Part of the mixture is poured at the bottom of the pit with a small holloch. A bush put on this hilly and carefully straighten all its roots. After that, they fall asleep the remaining soil mixture in such a way that the root neck turns out to be blunting into the ground by 10 cm. This contributes to the rapid increase in the apparent roots at the base of the branches. During the backfill, it is necessary to monitor how uniformly the soil falls around the roots - the formation of voids is unacceptable.

When the pit is falling asleep, the ground around the bush is smoothed and slightly plugged. Then they are abundantly watered and mulched by a compost, peat or any other organic material. Some experts even advise to cover the priority circles of transplanted plants in Ruberoid - to reduce evaporation and prevent the formation of soil crust. During irrigation, the rubberoid is cleaned, and then returned to the place. This method significantly increases the accessibility of the bushes.

It often happens that when planting young bushes of the gooseberry, gardeners do not take into account, to which sizes will grow a thin twist. As a result, after a few years of plantings are wooped into impassable thickets. It becomes clear that there is a transplant. We will tell in the article as a gooseberry transplant in the spring, which rules need to be observed to robine.

When better to transplant the gooseberry

For the gooseberry, the best season is autumn. The shrub is preparing for winter, all processes in the body of the plant slow down, so stress from changes in the place of residence is carried out less painfully. Unfortunately, not everything depends on the gardener. Sometimes nature radically violates seasonal plans. For example, in the fall, the event was not crowned with success due to early frosts.

Will - Neils Transplant is transferred to spring. For the gooseberry, this is not the best time, he is one of the first to bloom in the garden. When the kidneys already burst the shrub later, the root system begins to grow and becomes extremely vulnerable. So you have to make a box so as not to miss the right moment. If there is no other way out, then save the gooseberry in the "sleepy" state, until the Software has begun.

It is important to do everything extremely correctly to minimize the shrub, especially the roots.

Gooseberry bushes transplant

In the gardening of the plants planted and breed in two ways:

1. with a room;
2. in the form of seedlings.

A seedling is considered a wood plant with an open root system, that is, what dug and shakeped the ground with roots. Such bushes can not be stored for a long time and they are difficult, because they disturb them seriously. For the gooseberry transplant in this form, it is possible exclusively in the fall, it simply does not have time for adaptation. If you still have to do it in the spring, then it is better to choose a landing with a suit of soil.

Transplant sequence

1. Before starting to dig a bush, it is evaluated by its appearance and condition. A thickened plant must be mixed, removing dry, old and broken branches. Young shoots that stayed, cut one third. It is necessary in order to balance the crown with the root system. Yes, and it will be easier to manage with such a bush.

   Before the transplantation at the gooseberry remove the old shoots, the remaining shocked.

2. It is important to formally form an earthen com. It will save roots from damage. Thus, the plant will receive minimal stress when transplanting. To do this, at a distance of 30 cm on the base of the bush, the ground in the form of a ring.
3. Clay and loamy soil is well holding a form and allows you to remove a bush with a room and transfer it to a new place. But if the soil is bulk, the sidewalls turn the tight fabric and tightly tied up. For this purpose, skumps are suitable, agriched, geotextile, etc.
4. The bottom of the prepared coma, the shovel separated from the ground, if necessary, put the support and remove from the pit.
5. The resulting design is carefully transferred to a new place.
6. By this time the landing pit is ready. Its size is 2 times larger than the diameter of the coma in width and depth.
7. At the bottom of the pits, nutrient soil poured and watered for seal.
8. After the water is completely absorbed, it will be seen whether it is necessary to plunder yet. It is important to achieve such a level so that when landing an earthen car was 5 cm below the edge of the pit. This position is the best for rooting the gooseberry.

Source and feeding requirements

When the bush is installed, it should be added to the vegetable mixture. The composition of the plant mix is \u200b\u200blisted in the table:

Council#1. If the soil for landing is heavy, the coarse-grained river sand is added to it. The loose soil is well compacted and does not need a bustle.

For berry shrubs, soil acidity is important. If the pH is less than 6, the crop will be modest, small and sour berries. When landing, this indicator is optimized to a neutral reaction. To roots come across, they need support. Phosphorous - potash fertilizers will come to the rescue, which contribute to the revealation of new hair-like roots.

The gooseberry transplant is a tangible injury for the plant. It was forcibly pulled out of the familiar medium and force to master an unfamiliar place.

You can use other rooters - "heteroaceksin", "corneser", "Rizopon", "Agrekol". These drugs stimulate the internal forces of the plant for survival rate. The space between the coma and wall of the pit is covered. Socks shoes turn to the bush.

After sealing the soil, the rolling circle is formed. Its diameter is wider than the crown of shrub. The height of the bulk roller 10 is 15 cm. Final barcode - watering. Water temperature - +15 0. One watering will require 30 liters (or 3 declined buckets). It may take several goals, but the landing must be shed carefully.

Terms of Gorge Gorge Spring

Call specific transplant dates meaningless. It's a shame, but it is impossible to proceed too early to work. Knowing all the subtleties of earthworks, it becomes clear that the beginning of the event is impossible until the soil in the garden does not eat so that it becomes suitable for digging. It depends on weather conditions, after abundant snow or spring rain, the deadlines are postponed. If during this time the kidneys are revealed on the gooseberry, it is better to abandon the transplant.

Sometimes an hopeless position makes the gardener enjoy the rules and transfer the shrub is not the best time for him. In this case, the success of transplant depends not only on the stagnant fulfillment of all stages, but also from further care for the "traveler".

Watering a transplanted bush

Care after transplantation. Mulching

Condition for the gooseberry is like a surgical operation for a person. Of course, the lion's share belongs to the correct shrub transfer, but the period of rehabilitation is not low. In order to maximize the results of hard work, immediately after watering, the rolling circle is mounted. By observing material serve:

• dry crumb of lower peat;
• crushed overwhelmed manure;
• sawdust (preferably hardwood trees, coniferous acidic soil);
• bark;
• chip.

Mulch protects shrub from evaporation of moisture and from weeds. The layer of 10-15 cm skips well, but reduces the penetration of light. Thanks to this, the bugs almost do not grow. This is important because some, for example, drossing creeping, sick, dandelions make up serious competition to a weakened shrub.

If some of them, still managed to break through the mulch, they need to be removed from the root. The transplant rarely passes perfectly, often some branches are overwhelmed, has not yet broken off, but no longer takes place. They need to cut, so as not to take nutrients from the whole shoots.

Mulching bush late spring

Upborm Mineral Fertilizers

The gooseberry comes around at about 21 - 30 days. You can be sure about this when the first leaves appear from the kidneys. If they continue to be green, the transplant has passed successfully and in two weeks you can spend the first feeding. Now, nitrogen fertilizers are needed that help the growth of stems and leaves.

Board # 2.Do not rush to apply nitrogen fertilizer immediately after transplantation. It is used when the plant has rooted. It makes no sense to stimulate the growth of green mass, while the gooseberry did not fit.

The spring "program" plants are aimed at the formation of young shoots and leaves. During this period, the enhanced nutrition needs all plants, especially transplanted. Most of all required nitrogen. He customizes the growth of young cells. Nitrogen salts are well dissolved and quickly washed out of the soil, and therefore they are used more than other fertilizers.

Feeding organic fertilizers

From organic fertilizers, nitrogen is rich in fresh bird litter, but it is impossible to use it in pure form, the plant will receive a burn or dying at all. The people say: "scorit"! So that this does not happen, the litter should be dissolved in water and withstand a week. An infusion is used for watering 1 decider bucket in one hole. Before making fertilizers, mulch must be removed.

Feed the transplanted gooseberry is better than liquid means, regardless of the minerals they or organic. Before making feeding, shrub is watered. Fertilizer is evenly applied around the perimeter of the rolling circle, it is here that young disturbing roots are located.

Complex specialized mineral fertilizer "Berry shrubs"

The good ally of organic fertilizers are effective microorganisms, with their participation the process of enrichment of the soil occur much faster. An example, the formation of humus from plant residues occurs in nature for 2 to 3 years. In the presence of "Emoki", the process takes 2 to 3 months.

The feature of the soil microflora is such that it is activated at a positive temperature of at least + 12 0, so you should not apply them immediately after the transplant, if it took place in early April. Microflora never contribute if mineral fertilizer was used. Chemical preparations kill live cultures and mineralize the soil. We will have to choose between synthesized fertilizers and organic substances.

Summer care for shrubs in the garden

The main task in the summer - watering. If there is no rain, then the transplanted gooseberry is watered twice a week until the end of June. In the middle of the summer, the interval can be increased to two weeks. In hot weather, it is necessary to irrigate not only the soil, but also the crown of the shrub. This procedure is called sprinkling. The plant "breathes" the entire surface of the leaves and stems.

From drought fabrics are narrowed, and the air does not penetrate into the cells. Water cools the crown, and relaxes the cell membrane. Watering or sprinkling the gooseberry can be possible only in the morning or in the evening. On the scouring sun drops of water still in flight turn into "boiling water" and burn the leaves.

The end of June is the time for summer feeding. It often passes it, giving preference for spring and autumn. That's right if the plant feels good. The transplanted gooseberry can be supported by a complex mineral fertilizer for berry shrubs, in which potassium prevails. With it, the leaves are better coping with drought. Potash salts protect the cell shell, keeping the supply of water. So the plant evaporates less moisture.

You can make fertilizers in the morning or in the evening after watering.

Preparation for autumn and winter

The final moisture profitable irrigation is carried out when the average daily temperature is +8 0. One bruise will need 50 liters of water. At first glance, too much, but it is worth remembering that the next irrigation will be mounted snow. And no one canceled the water cycle in nature. Dry soil fluctuates quickly, which means that the plant may suffer.

It is important for winter to prepare the root system. Her fortification will help phosphoric fertilizers. The norms of phosphate fertilizers are listed in the table:

After watering and making fertilizers, the rolling circle is protected by observing material:

• dry lawn grass;
• beveled hay, preferably without seeds;
• sawdust;
• levels of healthy plants.

The crown of the gooseberry winter is good and shelter does not require. If you observe non-hard recommendations, the transplanted gooseberry will successfully survive the cold and will delight in spring useful berries.

Ripe berries gooseberry

Serious errors when transplanting the gooseberry in spring

Error number 1. Sometimes an adult gooseberry is transplanted as a sapling.

Shrubs with open roots are leaving much worse. Earthwomen significantly increases the chances of survival.

Error number 2. Gardeners are often negotiated by root.

Experts have developed these drugs to help plant when landing and transplanting. Even in perfect coma roots, the young people are damaged in order for the young, they need the support that the rooters provide.

Error number 3. One of the causes of the gooseberry death can be cold water.

Often you can hear bewilderment about the poor well-being of the transplanted gooseberry. Everyone was done correctly, cared carefully, wrapped generously, and the bush disappeared. Probably the reason lies in the water temperature. For irrigation of the gooseberry, you need + 18 0 - + 25 0. If the source is a deep artesian well, the water from it for shrub is "ice". Moreover, when the day of the soil is rapid like a frying pan. Such temperature differences are for the gooseberry, and for other plants, deadly.

All gardeners in which the gooseberry grows on the site are faced with the need for its transplant. Redevelopment of the area, cutting trees, creating a shadow above the berry bushes, or initially an unsuccessful choice of place - these are the main reasons for which the gooseberry transplant is required. It is worth noting that the gooseberry is unpretentious and very quickly adapted in a new place if the bushes are transferred in all the rules of agrotechnology that you will learn from this article.

Use of transplant

When there is a need for a gooseberry transplant, many gardeners worry about how harmful or is this process for a bush? If we are talking about the old scratched plant, then for it, division and transplant to a new place will undoubtedly be very useful, as they contribute to rejuvenation.

The gooseberry bush can live for quite a long time, but abundant fruiting is observed only in the first 9-12 years. Then the shrub begins to grow old, and the yield falls. And in this case, the timely transplant will help not only save the bush, but also to extend his fruiting.

As for young fruiting bushes, the transplant procedure can also benefit the plant in the event that the location and time is correctly selected. You can transplant an adult gooseberry bush in spring or autumn, but the most suitable time, nevertheless, is considered to be autumn - from mid-September to the end of October. During this period, shrubs are completed in the vegetation cycle, and they come in peace. Such a plant after the transplant will not move into growth, and will be able to root well before the onset of constant cold weather.

In the spring, the gooseberry is more difficult to transplant, since the culture is characterized by a very early movement of juices. The kidneys appear on the gooseberry shrubs, then the floral brushes, and by the end of May you can already observe small green fruits. Because of such a rapid vegetative process, it is very difficult to track the moment of the start of the juice movement.

The only time when you can transplant the gooseberry in the spring remains the end of March - the beginning of April, as soon as snow comes down, but at this time, as a rule, the soil still remains frozen, so the autumn transplant is considered more promising and useful for the gooseberry.

Choosing a new place

The location is crucial for the growth and fruiting gooseberry, so the selection of the site should be suitable with full responsibility. It must comply with the following requirements:

• located in the solar, protected from strong winds and draft place;
• do not land the gooseberry after currant or raspberry - these cultures have common pests and diseases, so the transplanted bush is most likely to be sick in a new place;
• gooseberry moisthed, but excessive soil moisture caused by the close location of groundwater, it is harmful for it, since most of the varieties do not have immunity to fungal diseases, in particular, mildew;

• the perfect soil for the landing is the fertile loam of medium density - if your soil is drowned, but it is not enough humus, it is not enough to correct the situation by adding a small amount of humus or compost, too dense clay soil can be made more loose with sand and peat;
• the soil acidity for the gooseberry must be neutral (it is fundamentally important) - in acidic soil the plant is immediately ill, therefore, the increased acidity must be aligned with lime.

How to determine the acidity of the soil? There is a very original "folk" method, with which many gardeners check the pH level.

It is as follows: the handful of fresh cherry or currant leaves should be placed in glass dishes, pour boiling water and close the lid. When the water cools, throw the ground lump in it, and trace the color change. If the color remained green, then acidity is normal, the red shade indicates an increased acidity, blue - about its decrease.

Preparation of instruments

Working instruments and inventory required to transplant plants should be prepared in advance so that they are then not distracted by their search. What might need to work?

• garden scissors (secateurs) - to trim the bush before transferring to a new place;
• shovel - for digging and falling asleep sitting;
• scrap or garden forks - may be required if the bush is old and deeply rummaged (in this case, with the help of one shovel, it will not be able to dig);
• the ax - with it can be chopped by old dry roots;
• bucket for watering.

Rules for transplanting

The process of transplant itself does not take much time, but first it is necessary to spend all the preparatory work.

First of all, it is necessary to carry out a solid trimming of a bush, removing approximately half of its crown. Saving the gooseberry prickly and cope with them is not easy, so you can remove branches with parts. Leave on the bush need no more than 7-8 young shoots, shortering them by a third.

Landing Pits are recommended to dig in 1-2 weeks before transplanting, then the soil will have time to settle, and fertilizers to interact with the Earth. The shine depth should be at least 50 cm, the width depends on the size of the root. On the eve of landing, landing pits are well moisturized, pouring into each 3-4 buckets of water. If the soil is not fertile enough, then 0.5 buckets of humidiation or compost should be added before irrigating, mixing the fertilizer with a part of the Earth, digging out of the pit, then fall asleep everything back.

The transplant process itself consists of the following steps:

• The cropped bush is dripped within a radius of 35-40 cm, trying not to damage the main roots - small side roots can be chopped with a shovel.
• Further, using the shovel and scrap, you need to try to extract a bush from the ground, put it on a piece of film and move to the landing site.
• Too volumetric lateral roots can be cut off with a shovel or ax. Do not worry about the fact that it hurts the plant - the gooseberry is very harmful, and its root system is rapidly restored.
• Next, we lower the bush to the landing pit so that it is bundled about 5 cm below, the earlier, in the old place.

• We are growing the roots, and fall asleep the earth, sealing and watering the water every layer so that the emptiness is not formed.
• After disembarking, the rolling circle is mounted by an organichea, best of all peat crumb.

Before each irrigation, you need to cut off the mulch, and then return it to the place. It is permissible to cover the soil around the bush with a dense material, for example, rubberoid until the plant is taken.

With a mass transfer of the shrubs of the gooseberry, it is necessary to immediately dig up the required number of landing holes, adhering to the scheme: 1.5x1.5 m. This is the most acceptable distance between the plants and in the alarms for any gorge variety, taking into account regular planned trimming. The gooseberry has a very high survival rate, so re-examing it in the fall, you can count on a good harvest already next in spring.

Video "How to transplant the gooseberry"

From this video you will learn how to properly transfer the gooseberry.

Gooseberry is an unpretentious berry bush. It happens, the bush grows so much that it begins to interfere with other cultures. I have to find a new place and transplant. Of course, than younger bush, the simpler, the operation, but in general, nothing complicated gooseberry is not.

Causes of the Gorge Transfer

Among the possible reasons why the need for a gooseberry transplantation occurs, the following can be noted:

• it took a serious redevelopment of the site;
• bushes too rumbled and interfere with each other;
• the gooseberry was originally planted on an optimal place: he lacks the sun, it is filled with melting water, etc.;
• it is inconvenient to collect a crop: prevents the fence too close, the branches are stealing along the tracks and others.

The earlier these reasons are found, the better: the transplant of the gooseberry at the age of 3-5 years is performed quite simply, and later it is possible. First, it is physically difficult to transplant the massive bush, secondly, it will be more difficult to sit in a new place.

Gorge transplant conditions and optimal terms

Like the vast majority of shrubs, the gooseberry can be transplanted in spring and autumn. In the summer it is not worth doing this, although young bushes with a large lump of land can be moved at any time; With a properly performed operation and good care, they are most likely to come down. It is easier and reliable is the autumn transplant when the bush enters during the relative rest and is preparing for winter.

Optimal time for the gooseberry transplant is considered autumn

Specific transplant periods depend on the region and weather, but usually this time falls on October, after falling out the leaves. It is necessary to do this for 3-4 weeks before the onset of serious frosts so that the roots in a new place began to take care and resume growth even in relatively warm weather. However, it happens that in the fall of transplanting the bush failed: Suddenly, frosts came early or just a gardener was once. In this case, the procedure can be postponed on the spring, but the landing place should be prepared from autumn.

Spring is not the best time to transplanting the gooseberry, because it wakes up early from the winter hibernation when it's still hard to work with the earth. With the arrival of relative heat, its kidneys swell, reveal, begins the growing season. The transplantation with the beginning of the Software will be very painful, it is possible and the death of the bush in a new place is possible, so in most regions the spring surgery should be spent in March, and in the cold climate - in early April.

Gorgeneck transplant technology

You can transplant the gooseberry as with a lore land and without it. The transplant with a comment is more complicated, but the bush will take root faster and more reliable. It is especially important to keep the roots from the earth, if in terms of transplantation the situation "on the verge": the gooseberry in the fall has not moved to the state of rest, and in the spring of its kidney began to swell. Spring transplantation without a coma of land can be carried out only as a last resort and exclusively for a young bush (not over 2-3 years old) with a powerful root system. After such an operation, care of the gooseberry in a new place should be especially thorough.

Preparation of landing pit in a new place

Place for landing should meet the following requirements:

• be well lit (it is allowed halftime for a few hours per day);
• being protected from drafts: as a rule, the gooseberry is trying to plant near the fence or low buildings;
• there should be no close occurrence of groundwater; Plant requires wet soil, but it does not tolerate the fever;
• the soil must be light, fertile, with a neutral medium reaction; Excess acidity is corrected by gaured lime, chalk or dolomite flour, sand and peat add in clay soil.

Do not put a gooseberry at the place where raspberries or currant grew shortly before that.

The procedure for preparing the place to landing:

Mineral fertilizers in the pit, as a rule, do not contribute, but you can add 100 g of superphosphate, placing it away from future roots, that is, mix from the ground and pour over the drainage layer.

Preparation of the gooseberry bush to transplant

Procedure for the preparation of the gooseberry:

Landing a bush to a new place

The transplant is carried out as follows:

If several gooseberry bushes at once are carried out, choose a landing scheme in advance. With a mass transplantation, the distance between the landing house centers should be 1.5-2.0 m, when landing in several rows there is a free pass between them.

Care of transplanted gooseberry bush

The gooseberry is completely unpretentious, with a properly performed transplant, the bush successfully carries out. To help him in this, it is important in the first year to strengthen it and necessarily mulch the soil around, as well as glow weeds. The mulch layer at 6-8 cm impedes the growth of most representatives of weed vegetation. With the appearance of particularly strong species (drink, dandelion, etc.), they need to be removed with the root manually, since they are a weakened cruise transplantation they constitute competition for food and moisture.

In dry weather, the transplanted bush is watered until the middle of the summer 2 times a week, spending no less bucket of water. In especially hot weather useful and sprinkle: wetting the crown with water. In the second half of summer, watering is spent less often. The water temperature of essential significance does not have, but watering should be carried out in the morning or in the evening.

In the middle of summer it is worth filing the gooseberry with potash fertilizer. If the branches grow weakly, it is better to do it a bit earlier by taking a complex mineral fertilizer. The transplanted gooseberry must necessarily harm closer to winter, simultaneously conducting moisture-loading watering.After the leaf falls, 4-5 water vests are brought under the bush, spreading to 100 g of superphosphate in it. After that, the soil around the bush is falling asleep with fallen leaves of trees or sawdust layers up to 10 cm. Additional warming of the crown for the winter, the gooseberry does not require.

For the winter, the gooseberry fertility superphosphate

Features of the gooseberry transplant at different times of the year

There is no significant difference in the technology of spring and autumn transplantation of the gooseberry. A pit for autumn transplants is prepared 2-3 weeks before it, and for spring - from autumn. The nuances may appear upon subsequent care, and they depend on the current weather.

Autumn Gorge Change

With autumn transplant, as a rule, it is not required frequent watering up to the occurrence of winter, because most often in October-November rains begin and there is no heat. The thick layer of mulch (up to 10 cm), which is required after the transplant, successfully delays the irrigation water, so repeated frequent waterings are required only in the case of dry weather. In ordinary weather, it is enough to repeat watering a week after the transplant.

The feeding under the autumn transplant is not required, it is carried out for next year. It is possible at the first time before spring, cover the soil under the bush of the rubberoid: it prevents the evaporation of water and warms the earth. But if it stands dry autumn, the runneroid must be periodically lifted, check the moisture content of the soil and if necessary, watering.

Video: Gooseberry Change in the fall

Spring Cutting Gooseberry

With a spring transplant, the soil mulch is also carried out, but not with such a thick layer, otherwise the root cervix will be excessive. Watering is often carried out, since snow water in the soil ends very quickly. After the dissolution of the leaves, the bush watered weekly, and after 2-3 weeks after that it can already be filled with nitrogen fertilizer (urea, infusion of a cowboy or chicken litter).

In the spring, the gooseberry can be filled with nitrogen fertilizer, for example, urea

Video: Caucasian Gooseberry Transplant Spring

Gooseberry transplant is a simple operation that may be required for various reasons. It is important not only to do it correctly, but also not to miss the deadlines: it is best to deal with the fall in the fall, and if you have to do this in the spring, then you need to finish the procedure as early as possible.

The gooseberry grows almost every country site. This shrub is properly in care and annually delights gardeners with sweet berries, from which you can cook jam, jam and compotes. However, sooner or later, the gooseberry transplant. This has a positive effect on yields. Consider this procedure.

When to transplant the gooseberry in the fall

Optimal time for this event is considered September or October, depending on the onset of cold weather. The fact is that at that time the shrub has already passed the stage of fruiting and is alone. Some gardeners, in their reviews speaking about when you can transplant the gooseberry, argue that it is better to do it in the spring. This is not quite so.

It should be borne in mind that during this period of the plant, on the contrary, "configured" to start fruiting as quickly as possible. Calculate the time when the shrub has not moved to the preparatory stage, it is very difficult. Therefore, in order to correctly determine when you can transplant the gooseberry in the spring, you need to be a real specialist in that area. If the plant is already starting to produce the kidneys, it is unwanted to disturb it. Usually, when moving shrubs during this period of time, it does not take root. Because speaking when it is better to transplant the gooseberry, experienced gardeners recommend producing this procedure in the autumn period. In this case there is no risk to disturb the rhizome of the shrub. If you make a transplant when the kidneys have already begun to form, then the plant will weaken and starts to root.

Deciding when you can transplant the gooseberry to another place, you need to prepare work. From this will depend much.

Choosing a place

It often happens that the gardener regrets that they landed some kind of plant, without paying the pre-location of the beds and trees. It should be borne in mind that the gooseberry grow well on fertile soil, so it is important to keep in mind this nuance.

This shrub loves outdoor sunshines. At the same time, the plant should be reliably protected from severe busting winds. Also, rash when we transplanted the gooseberry, you need to consider that it should grow on quite dry areas. If the groundwater is too close to the surface, the shrub will often suffer from fungal diseases. At the same time, it will be froning very small berries.

What land is better according to reviews

In order not to attack other people's rakes, it is worth reading the recommendations of experienced gardeners.

For this plant is most suitable for sand and sand loam. If only clay is dominated on the site, then it must be diluted with sandy material, and vice versa.

The plant should not be transferred to the place where the currant grew to it. After these crops, the Earth is too depleted.

How to make a correct transplant

Since the prickly shrub blooms very early, deciding when to transplant the gooseberry, it is better to give preference to the autumn period. If the procedure is made in September or October, you can cut a bush, removing all old branches. It is best to leave only the youngest shoots. Those who give advice on when to transplant the currants and the gooseberry is better, it is often said that this procedure can also be taught. However, it is not worth risking.

The autumnal transplant must be made as follows:

• Turn the cropped bush from all sides at a distance of at least 30 cm from the roof of the gooseberry.
• Call all thick roots with a sharp ax.
• With the help of scrap and shovel, remove the shrub from the soil, put it on the film and relocate to the place of the new landing.
• Drop the pit, the diameter of which will be slightly larger than the root of the gooseberry. In this case, the depth of the excavation should be approximately 50 cm.
• Pour four buckets of water into a pit.
• Pour a mixture cooked from the removed soil and compost.
• Install a shrub into the excavation and fill all the empties of fertile soil.
• Take the land.
• Scroll the base of the bush with 3 buckets of water.

Deciding, as and when to transplant the gooseberry, should not relax. Plant requires subsequent care.

Mulching

In order for the plant as quickly as possible, after the transplantation, immediately after its final irrigation, it is necessary to hide the land with a special material. For mulching, you can use:

• Dry peat crumb (better to take the lowest).
• Twently reworked manure that needs to be thoroughly crushed.
• Woodworms of deciduous trees. If you use a cheva, it will oxidize the land.
• Cora or chip.

Mulch allows you to protect the bushes from the excess evaporation of moisture. In addition, weeds will not break through this natural material. At the same time, the mulch layer should be at least 10 cm. Do not be afraid that water will not flow through the material.

Mineral fertilizers

Gooseberries take about 1 month to take care. The main sign that the plant normally perceived the relocation is the emergence of new kidneys, of which the fresh leaflets will begin to slander. If the foliage continues to be green, then this means that the gooseberry fully passed on and will give a long-awaited harvest. A few weeks after that, you can start feeding the shrub. It is best to use nitrogen fertilizers. They contribute to the faster and healthy growth of new stems and foliage.

If, deciding when to transplant the gooseberry, the choice fell in favor of the spring landing, then the procedures for feeding will be the same.

Organic fertilizers

In this case, it will also be about additives containing nitrogen. Most of all it in the bird litter. However, it is categorically forbidden to apply it in pure form, otherwise the gooseberry can get serious burns or perhaps. In order not to risk, you need to thoroughly dissolve in water and insist it at least 7 days. The infusion obtained must be poured under the base of the shrub in the amount of one bucket on the plant. Before you make fertilizer mulch, you need to remove.

Also, according to the reviews of experienced gardens, the feeder is better to choose liquid. There is no difference, which fertilizers are used (mineral or organic). Before making the procedure, the gooseberry must be thoroughly pouring.

The soil microflora is activated only at positive temperatures. Therefore, it is recommended to make feeding in April when the air warms up to +12 degrees. In addition, it is worth considering that the microflora should not be used in conjunction with mineral fertilizers.

Summer plant care

In the hot season you need to pay special attention to watering the gooseberry. If the in the summer does not come rain, the shrub must be supplied with water at least twice a week. Such watering continues until July. In the middle of the summer season it is worth making water a little less often (enough 1 time in 7 days). If the summer is too arid, then it is necessary to shed not only the soil, but also moisturize and the crown of the bush. Such a procedure is called sprinkling.

It should be understood that the gooseberry "breathes" with the help of the entire surface of foliage and stems. In the arid period of the plant tissue begin to narrow, because of which oxygen is worse penetrated cells. If you cool the crown with water, it will relax cell membranes.

It is possible to water the plant only in the early morning when the rays of the sun have not yet begun to burn shrub, or late in the evening when it's not so hot on the street. If water turns into "boiling water", it can cause irreparable harm to the gooseberry.

Preparation for autumn and winter

So that the plant felt well in the cold season, it is necessary to produce certain preparatory work. To do this, it is necessary to hide the gooseberry abundantly when the ambient temperature decreases to +8 degrees. Under each bush, it is necessary to make at least 50 liters of water. The plant should get so much moisture so that its nutrients are enough before the snow starts to melt.

After that, you need to protect for this will suit:

• Dry lawn grass.
• Smered hay. It is better to go through and remove all seeds.
• Sawdust.
• Foliage of healthy plants.

It is not necessary to cover the crown, since it is well tolerating freezing without additional protection.

Possible mistakes

Gardeners know whether it is possible to transplant the gooseberry when it is better to do, and what events are required to protect the plant. However, often novice gardens make some mistakes:

• Shrub shrub as a regular seedlove. It is important to understand that it is impossible to completely cut the roots of the adult plant. They must remain an earthen com. Otherwise, the plant may not come.
• Watering just a transplanted plant is too cold water. The temperature of the fluid should be no lower than +18 degrees and no more than +25. If the water is cold, then the plant will begin to feel bad, it drupt and, ultimately, may die. In this case, the situation will not be able to correct even with the help of powerful fertilizers. Some sites have artesian wells. The water in them is extremely cold, so it cannot be used for watering the gooseberry without prior heating. In addition, for the day of the soil could hard warm. If it takes out ice water into the hotstry, then there will be a sharp difference in the temperature regime.

Although the gooseberry is a rather unpretentious plant, it requires periodic watering and feeding. In this case, he will always delight the large harvest of large and sweet berries.