Warming of a stone bath. How and what to insulate the bath inside

Warming of a stone bath. How and what to insulate the bath inside - tips from the master

Outdoor or internal bleat bleat is necessary. So reduce fuel consumption and slow down the process of cooling air indoors. If the design is not insulated, then heated the steam room to the desired temperature will have several times longer.

Warm bath with your own hands

Before building the building, it is necessary to calculate the means and forces on thermal insulation. It is best if the insulation process starts during construction, more precisely, from the foundation laying.

Basic requirements for insulation baths

Cheap solutions (impregnations, septics) The role of good thermal insulation will not be performed. Of course, the protection against moisture is necessary in any case, but this is a separate task. It is necessary to warm the bathrooms separately using the materials specially created for this. Most attention is paid to the inside of the wax and steam room. The selection of insulation and thermal insulation is made with the calculation on the draft building material.

One of the most important requirements for insulation materials is non-toxicity. Because in the bath under the influence of temperatures, toxic materials can easily cause poisoning. Ungigroscopicity is also important, the insulation in no case should absorb moisture.

http://kakpravilnosdelat.ru/kak-uterplit-banyu/

When choosing a specific material, it is necessary to rely on the following characteristics:

resistance to steam and high temperatures;
good fire prevention properties;
environmental friendliness;
small hygroscopicity;
the ability to maintain a long-time form.

Types of insulation for bath

All insulation presented in the construction markets are divided into three conventional groups:

Organic. Natural materials are flammable at high temperatures, so you can not warm the steam room. They are well suited for a fellow or rest room.
Mineral. This is a suitable means for internal insulation of any part of the bath. Time proven, mineral plates cannot harm, since most of their composition are cotton. For steam room, a stone wool will be the best option.

Stone Vata meets all the requirements for insulation for a bath, so it will be used even in a steam room

Of course, only 50-60 years ago, only natural materials were used, which brought from the nearest forests. This is a foam, panel or moss. Today it is already partly elite kinds of insulation, they are serious money due to the need for their manual collection. Many fans of natural materials insulate their buildings with rolled jute felt or packles. Such material can be bought in construction stores. As for MCH, there are conflicting opinions regarding its use. It is said that moss is a non-ideal material for insulation, because it provokes the rise of mold or fungi. However, Moss himself does not have such properties, most likely, the fungus is formed due to improper cutting of a wooden structure or poor ventilation.

How work with different types of buildings

The laying procedure and the required volume of work depends on the material from which the bath is built.

Warming of cutters

Working with a bar or a log, you need to take into account the time on the dermistem, which can be 10 cm more. Plus, the cracks are formed between the crowns of such buildings, just in them and plays cold air. It is best to log cabbage or an assembly from a bar to insulate the jute fiber.

Jute fiber on the finish is often cut, but you can punch with a hammer and pantry

This material does not rot and has excellent thermal conductivity. Jute himself is a very continuing material, so manufacturers try to add linen fibers to it. But if there is already a critical material available, you can perform classic constraints. So there will be less work, and the construction will surely keep more heat.

If it is decided to create a bath from wood, then the insulation is laid during construction. It is better to isolate all the problem parts of the log in the process.

Work is performed by such a sequence:

When building pieces of jute labeled between logs or bar.

Jute canvas are produced in rolls, so it is pretty easy to lay it

Warming of brick or foam block buildings

If the logs are insulated by a primitive way, then with masonry will have to work hard. And financial investments are more on working with insulation. Additional thermal insulation is needed, otherwise the well-heated room will cool for the clock. It is better to work, invested in materials than the remaining time to stock up fuel.

Comable and proven method - this is a mounted ventilated facade. The workflow is not from the inside, but on the outdoor side of the bath. It is necessary to fix the layers of insulation to the walls, and on top to wash siding or clapboard. In the interval between the layers, the space filled with air is formed, due to which the condensate will not be formed on the walls and will not follow rotting and dampness.

The width of the frame under the ventilated facade is made more than the thickness of the insulation, so an air gap is formed, preventing condensate formation

For brick buildings, the following trick is often practiced: indoors are paired from wood. Brick is very long brushed warm, so a small pair of steam room is easier to warm up the natural way, if you use a small frame.

Sufficient bar 10x10 and doomles. The process of insulation of such an improvised steam room inside a large bath is simple:

The lamp is stuffed on the bar, then fix stone wool.
On top of the wool layer fasten a foil insulation.
As the finish layer, the lining is most often mounted.

The base of the bar is hampering the lamp, the stone wool is inserted into it, and then the layer of foil material is fixed

It can be done even easier: do not use the bar, but instead it immediately fasten the insulation on the frame. In this case, an additional layer of waterproofing will be needed.

Calculation and selection of materials and tools

We warm all the surfaces of the steam room, waving and pre-tribades. And for this you will need:

Rolled paper (on the ceiling and walls).
Bar Rake (5x5, for mounting insulation on the ceiling and walls).
Foil.
Insulating tape.
Saws.
Aluminum adhesive tape.
Insulation, calculated on the area of \u200b\u200bthe walls, ceilings and gender.

From the tools you will need:

Bath insulation do it yourself

Any insulation steps are always performed on the golden rule - start from the ceiling and finish the floors.

Heat ceiling

Before you start working with the ceiling, you need to understand that in the material steam room you need 2 times more. After all, we are not working on the sauna, but above the Russian bath, where the couples should linger as much as possible.

The ceiling is insulated as close as possible, preferably before installing the furnace

We cover the entire surface of the ceiling with rolled paper paper.
On top of the paper, fix the bars, the insulation will already be launched between them.
Close all this foil. It will become a normal, safe insulator. But mount foil is necessary without savings. It is important that all connections are closed.

The foil layer reflects heat, so the use of such material for the bath is necessary

Tape from the kit you need to glue carefully, because it will be reused to use it very difficult

In the ceiling, the insulation is better laying in two or three layers with overlapping the junction places

For the frame bath, the insulation on the ceiling and the wall must be put in place, but for the brusade and the log can be caught without it. For example, if the bath is made of a log, its ceiling is enough to sew thick boards - not less than 6 cm. Mineral wool is most suitable for the ceiling as a heater - only laying it is needed by a layer at least 15 cm.

Video: Warming and finishing ceiling from inside

Wall insulation

The best solution for the insulation of the walls is a designer from materials that can be easily repaired or replaced.

The structure of the insulation of the walls of the baths is reminiscent of the device of roofing cake

On the wall surface vertically secure rails or a bar. The edges of the lower part must be melted with slices of tape. A narrow strap is going to work, and not a square bar, because the bar is not crowded from the temperature difference. Before mounting on the wall of the panel or board, it is necessary to handle specialized impregnations that are designed for bathrooms.
The rail will also need foil. They work with her the same as when the ceiling insulation. But without this material, the timber gets exactly, and the insulation will turn out to be halur. Applying foil, you will not need to use vapor barrier films. This material is attached to the stapler directly on the bar. Then everything presses with clapboard. But it is important to leave the gap or the gap between the clapboard and thermal insulation. It usually grabs two centimeters.
At the fixed rails, the racks made of thermoderev (lining) are mounted. The finishing part is not screwed up vertically, but horizontally. According to observations of experimental builders, heat loss is so much lower.

The lining of the linden looks great and keeps warm well, and with horizontal laying heat loss even more decreases

Video: Warming and upholstery of the steam room

Floor insulation in the bath

And finally, we will work on the floor. After all, a large amount of heated air is destroyed through it. As a heater for floors, clamzit is most often used - it is an inexpensive and reliable insulation, which prevents the appearance of mold and condensate.

Cheaper, of course, wake up everything slag, but the ceramzite is more environmentally friendly and less weighs. When wooden floors, the material is placed between lags. If the concrete floor is poured, the ceramzite is laid between each concrete layer.

We will analyze the usual cycle of work on the warming of concrete floor.

First poured the initial layer.
Then wait until it is frozen.
Next fall asleep clamzit. The layer is 10 cm.

Between the layers of concrete floor make a subtype of clay

Video: Features of the device of concrete floor in the bath

In addition to the walls, the floor and the ceiling still pay attention to the insulation of doors, windows and window openings. They are treated with silicone sealants. Exterior doors are taken to insulate natural materials. And they are not accepted on them, otherwise in a few years, and even to the future season will have to redo everything.

Source: Legkovmeste.ru.

Bath insulation is an urgent need not only for the winter period, a bath with good thermal insulation will require less fuel, it will be better protected from moisture and mushrooms caused by it, mold, rotting.

To do everything correctly, it is necessary to choose suitable materials, avoiding toxic and volatile compositions.

It is also important to take into account the fact that different designs of baths Let us require a different approach to the choice of materials and the formation of the structure of the insulating layer.

What gives heat insulation?

Bath insulation from within - Reliable way to extend the life of the room, avoid frequent repairs, significantly reduce fuel consumption, ensure a constantly comfortable atmosphere.

It is important to understand that historically harmonious structural structures with a high-quality brick oven are now quite rare.

And all the other baths, whether they are wooden, concrete, brick or frame, critically need insulation, Since significantly suffer from the loss of heat and other factors.

The main advantages of insulation:

Warming Parling allows significantly reduce the consumption of firewood and other fuels, reduce the time of creating the optimal temperature (that is, the bath does not have to drown too long and painfully wait when everything is ready).
Correctly insulates the pre-tribades, a shower and rest room, you can not worry about what it will be cold, drooping and uncomfortable.
A qualitative approach to insulation allows ensure moisture circulation and steam, not allowing them to settle on the walls and facing. So, materials are less exposed to the most devastating effects for them, do not rot, are not covered with mold and fungus, they remain dry and do not suffer damage in terms of aesthetic perception.

For the correct thermal insulation of the room of the baths worth choosing non-toxic, non-combustible and capable withstand a long exposure to heat and moisture insulating materials.

basalt wool;
foil;
mineral wool;
penoplex;
styrofoam;
polyurethan.

It should be borne in mind that the steam room requires a more responsible approach To insulation and the highest quality materials.

Read also an article about the best materials for the insulation of the walls of the house from the inside.

Basalt mineral wool

Basalt mineral wool - the leader in the field of insulating materials Where environmental friendliness is required, non-combustibility, lack of toxicity and harmful discharge into the air, as well as high ability to resist moisture and pair.

Wool comes in rolls, or in large rectangular plates of large thickness.

Main advantages:

wATT is created on the basis of basalt fibers connected by non-toxic phenol - it is literally stone, and therefore not only does not burn, but also helps to fight the effect of open flame;
high level of noise absorption;
hygroscopicity - cotton actually does not absorb water, and in combination with a good vapor insulator easily displays wet air into an external environment, providing ventilation;
a low shrinkage level with over time cotton does not dry and does not swell from moisture, supporting the initially specified form.

The disadvantages of Minvati include the same vapor permeability requiring the room with high-quality insulation additional vapor insulation layer.

Relatively high price and need to wear protective equipment When installing watts (after placing it is safe).

Foils

Foil thermal insulation materials distinguishes high ability to reflect infrared raysEmitted by the furnace in the process of firebox, thus creating an inside the room of the thermos, it also has vaporizolation properties.

Usually foil insulator - This is a layer of polished aluminum on a thin layer of foamed polyethylene or metallized lavsan on a fine-based polypropylene foam.

The advantages of this material include low flammability, ability high temperature and reflect infrared rays that are considered the highest factor of heat loss, as well as additional vapor barrier properties.

The disadvantages include high cost and vulnerability for physical damage (which matters only during the styling process).

Painoplex, it is extruded expanded polystyrene, - a budget option Already a long-term used material, the production of which in modern conditions has been brought to such a technological level that the composition is considered progressive.

We are talking about rectangular plates that can easily trim and form With their help, the most comfortable layer of thermal insulation on any surfaces.

vaporizolation properties;
low thermal conductivity;
durable with compression - has a high level of resistance under loads;
service life up to forty years;
the average price category is rather inexpensive in comparison with other modern thermal insulation materials.

The disadvantages of the polyplex also a lot - he is a fuel, toxic, he does not restore the form after being damagedmay carry damage from the activities of rodents and insects, as well as more expensive than foam or glass gamble.

Polyfoam applies to the category of aging thermal insulation materials, it keeps warmly enough, but poor copes with high temperatures. It has high waterproofing and anti-corrosion properties, but at the same time toxic.

Not able to restore the shape after the devastating effects may be affected by rodents, fungi and mold.

Polyurene Foolder

Polyurethane foam consists of polyester with the addition of water, diisocyanate and emulsifiers. It is applied on the surface. specialized Sprayer Spray.

It distinguished by high moisture-resistant qualities, indicator of the ability to keep heat, the ability to noise absorbing and chemical passivity.

In this case, polyurethane foam is very expensive and requires special equipment When installing.

Independent insulation with the help of polyurethane foam - procedure, associated with the presence of a high probability of flawsViolating insulation technology. It is better to trust professionals.

What insulation is better depending on the type of construction?

When insulating walls of the bath from the inside, especially when working with a steam room and a shower, it is worth considering the design features and building materials, as well as select a material with a number of properties useful for this case.

The heat insulator for the bath should:

be the maximum low-bumpy or non-hygroscopic in general;
be environmentally efficient - non-toxic and not affecting the environment, chemically passive;
have the ability to withstand high temperatures and be non-combustible;
differ vapor and moisture resistance;
have a high ability to maintain the original form over time.

Taking into account all the indicated characteristics the most relevant choice For the thermal insulation of the bath, the mineral basalt wool becomes combined with foil for the wage.

The approach to the arrangement of the insulation in the bath has a dependence on what material and with what constructive features a bath is created.

You may be interested in the article about the insulation of a wooden house outside.

Bath of timber or log cabin need complex insulation of all rooms only subject to a small size of the bar Or the initial selection of not too high-quality materials for the construction.

In other cases, a wooden bathhouse is all rooms besides the steam enough to cross the cracks and conduct special treatment with solutions against the effect of mold, fungi, humidity and temperatures.

Parium in a bar from a bar it is insulated with basalt cottage cake In one layer using a foil coating as vaporizolation.

From brick

When insulating a brick bath, it is necessary to achieve a brick that very quickly winter freezes, I could not have any influence on heat exchange processes in the bath.

Heat the brick bath in winter without thermal insulation - the task outside the reasonable one.

Heat the bath (only a steam room) from bricks in two ways:

the second wall of the timber;
two layers of thermal insulation.

It is best to use in combination with heat insulation Wooden crate and walls, avoiding the use of metal Since it is characterized by high thermal conductivity. Flawing insulation should be treated with refractory compositions and remedies against rotting.

From ceramzite concrete blocks

Warming Baths from ceramzite concrete blocks requires the participation of moisture-resistant heat insulatorSince the porous structure of the walls of such a bath is well holding heat, but is extremely vulnerable to the conditions of high humidity.

The structure of basalt wool in combination with waterproofing and vapor insulation layers can also be insulated provide additional ventilation. When complementing the structure with a foil insulation, the insulation layer itself can be rather small, but waterproofing is required.

How to warm the bath with your own hands?

In general, for the insulation of the bath of any type it is important to consider the need for hydro and vaporizolationEspecially relevant for steam room, as well as the use of non-hygroscopic insulation.

Warming of the wage with their own hands mineral wool in two layers:

for the location of the mineral wool, a frame is mounted from wooden bars and rails or from a vertical wooden crate;
a layer of waterproofing is mounted under the frame;
mineral wool mats are attached to the framework of the frame with hard focus, or special fasteners, or on glue;
there is another layer of waterproofing between the layers of Minvati;
over the second layer of Minvati is attached a layer of a foil insulation, which is located 15-30 mm from the external finish;
on top of the mats and the foil layer can be placed on the crate of the lining or other finishing material.

Wall insulation in other premises can not be done so carefully here. you can use less expensive materials., for example, the penplex (or even foam), glass gamble or reed mats.

Bed Walls in Ben Bath you can just crosspath Jute insulation, followed by processing fire and protective mixtures.

Wall insulation scheme in all rooms of the bath except the steam happens as follows:

lay a layer of waterproofing;
place the insulation on the crate or glue;
lay a layer of the usual (non-foil) vaporizolator;
close the heat insulating layer with clapboard or other finishing materials.

For thermal insulation bath of any type it is necessary to use eco-friendly and moisture-resistant materials.not losing the shape and non-absorbent fluid capable of resist high temperatures.

Also it is important to remember the hydro and vaporizolation. Most thoroughly, it is necessary to approach the warming of the steam, the rest of the premises require less attention.

Well heat insulated sauna will last longer, will require less careIt will warm up faster and spend less than firewood on maintaining the optimal temperature.

Video Instruction: Bath Warming with your own hands.

Source: Moistenki.ru.

We solve the problem: how to warm the bath from the inside

All the benefits of the bath may be unattainable if at the stage of her finish the question of internal insulation was not worked out quite carefully. Even with competent construction at the projected project, the walls of the bath without additional thermal insulation will not be able to retain heat. And this means a decrease in comfort during bath procedures, and an increase in the costs of trash. Meanwhile, there are quite a few options, how guaranteed to avoid unacceptable heat loss.

The better to insulate the bath from the inside

What materials are used for internal insulation bath? Longer in the practice of building a bathing apply natural materialswhich were available to the entire history of the existence of such structures. Our ancestors were often insulated by the inner surfaces of bathrooms with appliant materials: hemp hemp, pacles of flax, moss, etc. All listed and today is used, because Natural materials possess a very significant advantage of other thermal insulation: they are absolutely eco.

However, natural insulation has some features that significantly reduce their attractiveness. Firstly, The process of finishing the bath with natural thermal insulation is the process is very and very laborious. Even with all the simplicity of technology, the caulking of the bath moss or packles take an excessive amount of time.

Secondly, Natural materials are attractive not only the owner of the bath. They are very loved to remove the birds and small rodents on their own need, and insects can easily start in the moss layer, also not contributing to the durability of the material. Therefore, the insulation of the bath from natural materials requires a regular update.

More modern synthetic materials Fully devoid of mentioned flaws. With no less environmentally friendly, they have a much longer service life, and in thermal insulation parameters even exceed natural alternatives.

Among synthetic thermal insulation materials suitable for the interior trim, we received the greatest distribution Polystyrene foam, basalt fiber, mineral wool and glass gamble. Solving the question of how and the better to insulate the bath inside, it is necessary to understand that with the same purpose, each of these materials has some differences.

Polystyrene foam. His main feature is a successful combination of excellent thermal insulation, low cost and minor weight. However, in relation to the bath, this material can be used only for the insulation of the outer walls of the pre-banner. In the washing, due to the high temperature, the polystyrene foam can lose its form, thereby disturbing the heat insulation. It is unacceptable to use this material for insulation of the wretten, because it is firewood.
Insulation of basalt fibers They cannot boast a pleasant price tag, but in relation to the bath can be an ideal solution. Since basalt fiber is made from molten rocks, it is inherent in some important features:
- absolute nonopication;
- resistance to mechanical deformations and exposure to moisture;
- excellent level of sound absorption;
- magnificent heat insulation.

Among other advantages of mineral wool are noted as follows:

small thermal conductivity (guarantee of the reliability of thermal insulation);
hydrophobicity allowing to apply minvatu under high humidity conditions;
ability to absorb the sound.

Video about how to warm the bath from the inside.

Glasswater. In essence, this thermal insulation material is a weave of thin fibers from inorganic glass. Therefore, glass gamble contains a significant amount of air in its volume than and is ensured by the ability to perfectly maintain heat at good vapor permeability.

One of the significant benefits of glass gambled before analogues is a relatively low cost. At the same time, it is always possible to choose the insulation of the necessary thickness. On sale there are both rolls glass widths of different widths and industrial methods sliced \u200b\u200bmats and stoves.

And on this photo one of the insulation schemes from the inside.

And here is an article about the insulation of a bath from foam blocks.

Warming a bath from the inside

A feature of the insulation of the inner walls in the bath is a high level of humidity. Therefore, even if the thermal insulation is chosen to the effects of moisture, the insulation will need securely cover the layer of vaporizoation. If this is not done, then the moisture will begin to condense inside the insulation material, which is fraught with a decrease in the ability to maintain heat and the likelihood of rotting the material of the walls.

Since the conditions in various premises differ significantly in the bath, then the insulation technology will be significantly different.

Wall insulation in the steam

Here the sequence of actions will be as follows:

the surface of the walls hangs a dry wooden bar or rail;
cells formed by the shells of the crates are covered with a cannut fiberglass;
thermal insulating material is stacked (basalt);
on top of everything is lined with a layer of vaporizolation.

The final stage of the insulation of the walls in the steam room will be the installation of decorative trim. As such, it is best to use wooden lining.

Another video about the insulation of the bath from the inside and how to shelter inside the steam room.

Heat ceiling.

This operation is largely similar to the improvement of the insulation of the walls. The differences will be that when the ceiling insulation in the washing room and in the pre-banker can be refused to use aluminum foils as vapor barrier. Instead, it is quite possible to apply cheaper polyethylene or kraft paper.

In addition, between the layer of vapor barrier and decorative ceiling, it is worth leaving a gap of 1-2 cm. This distance will improve the ventilation of the casing material to accelerate its drying. This moment is quite important, since during the bath procedures, the ceiling cover is subjected to the devastating effects of moisture at very high temperatures. The presence of the gap will allow the tree to do not contradict, but dry without degrading operational and aesthetic qualities.

And in this article refers to the insulation of the roof of the bath.

Heat loss in the bath can occur not only through the walls or ceiling, but also through the floor, which is especially important in winter. Therefore, the floors should also be carefully warmed. The order of action on the insulation of the floor will be as follows:

a concrete screed is poured on a crushed and rammed base of the earth floor;
after rejection, the screed is lined with a layer of waterproofing from dense polyethylene or rubberoid;
sheets or heaters canvases are laid;
another layer of waterproofing is lifted;
another layer of a concrete screed is poured.

Since the floors in the bath are constantly in contact with water, then with their insulation of care of waterproofing, you need to pay the highest possible attention.

After deciding the problem, how to warm the bath from within, you can get a guarantee that it will be possible to quickly warm all the rooms even in severe frosts. A bunny event itself will be more comfortable, since the temperature will be consistently high.

Source: RU-HOUSE.net

Bath insulation from the inside: cheap and safe

Most types of baths must be insulated from the inside. This will lead to fuel economy and more efficient and rawning warming.

Warming from the inside - an inevitable event for most types of baths. It allows you to spend less fuel, faster and better warm the steam room. Competently made insulation protects the walls of the bath from fungus, rotting, prolongs its service life. In this article we will select inexpensive and safe types of thermal insulation depending on the material of the baths of the bath, and consider how to install them.

Warm bath

Warming Baths from the inside: Materials
Heaters for baths
Bath ceiling insulation from inside
Warming of a frame bath from the inside
Warming Baths from the inside with your own hands: log
Warming from the inside of a brick bath
Insulation bath from blocks from inside
Floor insulation in the bath
Summarizing

Warming Baths from the inside: Materials

Different requirements are presented to different bathrooms, we will focus on the steam room and the waxing, the peculiarities of which are high temperature and large humidity. Also, the insulation is selected depending on the material of the walls of the bath.

But, regardless of the material of the walls and destination, the insulation must be:

Non-toxic not to cause poisoning under the influence of high temperature;
Not hygroscopic to not absorb moisture;
High temperatures resistant and pair;
Non-combustible;
Preserving an uniform even a few years of extreme exploitation;
Resistant to fungi and mold;
Sold at a reasonable price.

Heaters for baths

Insulation	What room is used	Note
Natural Materials: Rolled Jute, Felt, Heaters of Canties and Saws, Moss, Pakle, etc.	Pregnant, rest room.	Natural materials are flammable at high temperatures, so they are not suitable for steam room and oil. But Materials from Jute and flax are the best interventic insulation chopped baths. There are excellent modern rolled insulation from natural materials, but they are very expensive, therefore practically do not apply to the insulation of the bath.
Mineral insulation.	They can be insulated any room of the bath. Most often use-friendly slab insulation (mats).	Do not rot, serve up to 30 years, fire resistant, inexpensive. Most Russian baths are insulated with such materials.
Polymer materials	Masters are not recommended for warming steam.	Polyfoam is a wonderful heat insulator, but combustible, and at high temperatures highlights the substances harmful to humans. Use foam in the steam room. Extruded polystyrene foam or penplex is considered safe material (they are insulated by the Banya of Russian polar shoes in Antarctica). But the masters use in the steam room, this material is not also not recommended.
Heaters based on aluminum foil.	It is applied in accordance with the recommendations of the manufacturer for a particular room.	The principle of operation of such insulation is the effect of the thermos, the reflection of heat from the walls and the ceiling due to the foil. Some types of foil insulation are made specifically for parillas and other rooms with high temperatures, the other at raising temperatures begin to highlight harmful substances. Foil in the bath is used as a vapor insulator.

Bath ceiling insulation from inside

The bath from the inside is insulating in that order: the ceiling - the walls - the floor. The main part of the heat in the bath goes through the ceiling, so

The thickness of the ceiling insulation is twice as much as the thickness of the insulation of the walls and is at least 10 cm.

Regardless of the material of the walls of the bath, the ceiling is insulated equally.

In the insulation of the ceiling foil is required.

Warming of a frame bath from the inside

For insulation of the frame bath, the rolled mineral insulation is most often used.

The thickness of the insulation depends on the type of operation of the bath: if it is assumed to be dried only in the summer, there is enough layer of 5 cm; If it is planned to turn the bath all year round, the insulation layer should be 10-15 cm (depending on the climatic zone).
For the insulation of the walls of the frame bath from the inside:

In the inter binding space, the insulation is laid;
The next layer is vaporizolation (foil);
Ventzor;
Cleaning.

The foil acts as a vapor barrier, so it is important that even the slightest holes and damage in it are missing, and all the joints were well cleaned with high-quality ribbon. The tape is always sold along with the foil, and its quality must be checked in the store (stick to the ribbon to foil and try to tear off).

Warming Baths from the inside with your own hands: log

Warming a chopped and well-cocked bathing from the inside will be a tragic mistake. It is not just meaningless and detrimental for the walls, this contradicts the very idea of \u200b\u200bchopped bath.

Frams for the bath make for two reasons:

To get a classic Russian steam bath, which is for a long time attractive and holds the required heat and humidity level. It is the tree that accumulates heat and moisture and gradually "gives it". In this case, from the inside the bath is impossible; You will also have to come to terms with a high consumption of firewood.
For image. No bath looks outwardly as cool as chopped. But I often do not want to spend time and firewood, I want the sauna to sleep in an hour, so insulation, vapor barrier and lining with clapboard. The log house works only as an external frame, the meaning of the material is lost. In this case, it is cheaper and more correct to build a skeleton bath.

It happens that a man gets the ready bath from a log cabin, and for various reasons she can be cold. Such a bath can be inspired, but only outside.

Pie looks like this:

insulation;
windproof;
vertical dorette to create a ventilation gap;
external sheath.

And from the inside you can put foil and tinkering with the clapboard, not forgetting about the vent.

Only the floor and the ceiling are insulated in the chilled bath!

If the bang ceiling is made of thick boards, use the insulation is optional, but then the ceiling on a cold attic pour:

ash;
sand;
claymzite (preferably the granules were different sizes);
clay coating.

Warming from the inside of a brick bath

Brick is not the most suitable material for the construction of the bath, but if somewhere there is a brick factory, then brick baths begin to grow like mushrooms. Due to the high thermal conductivity of the brick, such a bath needs insulation necessarily. Warming is performed only from the inside, and that the bath is cool to look outside, make a decorative launcher of the seams.

Usually the cake of a warmed wall of a brick bath looks like this:

brickwork;
waterproofing,
insulation;
vaporizoation;
cleaning.

Waterproofing between brick masonry and insulation is optional: if the walls are built correctly and waterproof from the foundation, they will not dance. If there is no confidence in the walls, then the waterproofing is better to do.

The insulation on the brick walls of the bath is mounted on the frame.

Insulation bath from blocks from inside

For the construction of the bath, strong and moisture-resistant blocks of ceramzite concrete are preferred. The insulation of such a bath is thought out at the stage of its construction. Here the most important thing is to remove the ice array of concrete from the contour of the heating. There is a technology that is promoted by our user Zyby, which allows you to solve this problem with the construction of frame walls from boards with an indentation of the walls of the bath. It is suitable for the insulation of all baths with stone walls.

To ventive and dry the space between the frame and the walls, in the walls of the bath, at the top and bottom of the outside of the outside. The production is closed at the time while people are harmed in the bath, the rest of the time they are open to drying.

Warming Pie for Parling and Wastep according to this technology:

concrete wall with purples;
insulation on the frame wall (with a compotion wall seference);
frame wall;
foil;
finishing of the 50th unedged board (aspen, linden or cedar) to get in the steam massif of the tree.

With this approach, you do not have to warm the ice walls. And the insulation will dry out between the guar.

But many owners of the baths from blocks insulate it from the inside traditionally:

concrete wall;
insulation (attached to the frame);
foil;
ventzor;
lining.

Such a sauna needs insulation and outside.

Floor insulation in the bath

The precious bath heat goes through the floor, so it is also necessary to insulate. For insulation of the floor in the bath, it is recommended to use clamzite as the easiest and eco-friendly material.

Ceramzite poured between layers of concrete so:

poured the first layer of concrete;
wait for it to completely freeze;
clamzit pour (layer thickness - 10 cm);
install the reinforced grid.
poured a layer of concrete;
make a cement-sand tie.

Summarizing

Good sauna - warm bath. And so that it warms well to the desired temperature, it is necessary to choose the thermal insulation and insulate all the structural elements. Published ECONET.RU

If you have any questions on this topic, ask them to specialists and readers of our project here.

Warm bath with your own hands

Basic requirements for insulation baths

One of the most important requirements for insulation materials is non-toxicity. Because in the bath under the influence of temperatures, toxic materials can easily cause poisoning. Ungigroscopicity is also important, the insulation in no case should absorb moisture.

http://kakpravilnosdelat.ru/kak-uterplit-banyu/

When choosing a specific material, it is necessary to rely on the following characteristics:

resistance to steam and high temperatures;
good fire prevention properties;
environmental friendliness;
small hygroscopicity;
the ability to maintain a long-time form.

Types of insulation for bath

All insulation presented in the construction markets are divided into three conventional groups:

How work with different types of buildings

The laying procedure and the required volume of work depends on the material from which the bath is built.

Warming of cutters

If it is decided to create a bath from wood, then the insulation is laid during construction.It is better to isolate all the problem parts of the log in the process.

Work is performed by such a sequence:

Warming of brick or foam block buildings

The width of the frame under the ventilated facade is made more than the thickness of the insulation, so an air gap is formed, preventing condensate formation

Sufficient bar 10x10 and doomles. The process of insulation of such an improvised steam room inside a large bath is simple:

It can be done even easier: do not use the bar, but instead it immediately fasten the insulation on the frame. In this case, an additional layer of waterproofing will be needed.

Calculation and selection of materials and tools

We warm all the surfaces of the steam room, waving and pre-tribades. And for this you will need:

Rolled paper (on the ceiling and walls).
Bar Rake (5x5, for mounting insulation on the ceiling and walls).
Foil.
Insulating tape.
Saws.
Aluminum adhesive tape.
Insulation, calculated on the area of \u200b\u200bthe walls, ceilings and gender.

From the tools you will need:

screwdriver;
level and plumb.

Bath insulation do it yourself

Any insulation steps are always performed on the golden rule - start from the ceiling and finish the floors.

Heat ceiling

This technology is:

We cover the entire surface of the ceiling with rolled paper paper.
On top of the paper, fix the bars, the insulation will already be launched between them.
Close all this foil. It will become a normal, safe insulator. But mount foil is necessary without savings. It is important that all connections are closed.
The foil layer reflects heat, so the use of such material for the bath is necessary
All joints on the foil are sizing aluminum ribbon. Usually, the foil for insulation goes complete with the material.
Edges and joints fix in several layers of adhesive tape. Check your work on tightness. If there is not enough funds on such a heater, then foil is sometimes replaced with cardboard or tight paper without paint.
Next, we mount the layers of the insulation on the foil between closed bars.
In the ceiling, the insulation is better laying in two or three layers with overlapping the junction places
The facial part of the ceiling is closed with a tree. This material is resistant to elevated temperatures and will not resize.

For the frame bath, the insulation on the ceiling and the wall must be put in place, but for the brusade and the log can be caught without it. For example, if the bath is made of a log, its ceiling is enough to sew thick boards - not less than 6 cm. Mineral wool is most suitable for the ceiling as a heater - only laying it is needed by a layer at least 15 cm.

Video: Warming and finishing ceiling from inside

Wall insulation

The best solution for the insulation of the walls is a designer from materials that can be easily repaired or replaced.

The structure of the insulation of the walls of the baths is reminiscent of the device of roofing cake

Video: Warming and upholstery of the steam room

Floor insulation in the bath

We will analyze the usual cycle of work on the warming of concrete floor.

Video: Features of the device of concrete floor in the bath

Lining - the material is finishing, it is fixed on the walls when all other works are finished, including insulation. Therefore, wondering how to insulate the bath from the inside under the lining should be long before its installation.

However, it also happens differently - the bath has long been completed, but does not suit how she keeps warm. And then it is necessary to think about how to warm the bath to eliminate the problem with thermal insulation. Of course, it will have to dismantle for a while. And then - to act exactly as if you were just built.

Views of suitable insulation

In our opinion, it makes sense to divide the types of thermal insulation materials for the bath on leaf, rolled and backfill. In addition, there are insulation that are applied on the walls in the form foam or moisturized mass - It is polyurethane foam and eco-art, which are sprayed with the help of special equipment.

Mineral wool May be purchased in the form of rolls or in the form of sheets. It all depends on its density and used bonding substances.

By the way! We rarely call specific stamps, but you understand that under the names of the Rockwool or "Erult" hides the mineral wool produced by different firms?

Basalt Wat. - This is a kind of mineral wool, literally indicating the similar mineral. There are practically no difference.

Basalt Wool for bath

But to confuse mineral wool and glass gaming Do not cost - these are different insulation, from different materials and with different properties.

Glass gaming Nowhere should not be applied, because it is extremely unpleasant for a person - getting on the skin, causes itching, is dangerous to health if in the eyes or respiratory organs. And it crumbs fiberglass during operation, turns into dust, and it penetrates through the gaps, and you breathe.

Does not like fiberglass insulation and elevated temperatures inherent in the bath.

Styrofoam and extruded expanded polystyrene foam - Not bad insulation, especially the last, but to use them in the bath is dangerous. They are categorically not suitable for the wage, but they could (theoretically) are used in other rooms, but we will not recommend them, as they are firewood.

Tip! In the bath, the foam and penplex can be used in floors under a concrete tie - they do not represent any danger.

So, leafy Insulation are Minvat, foam glass (excellent, but expensive insulation), silicate calcium and silicate magnesium sheets, non-substituted foam and extruded polystyrene.

Foamglo

Rolled Heaters are again minvat (lesser density), glass gamble. Polyethylene foamed, with or without foil (foam, isolon, etc.).

For the fiberglass, we have already spoken up, now about polyethylene foamede. It is often used as an additional insulation in residential buildings, but polyethylene does not tolerate high temperatures, so it is not necessary to use it instead of foil for warming the steam.

Folgized insulation foofol

IMPORTANT! Polyethylene at a temperature of one hundred degrees is already melted. By the way, he supports burning.

In general, other places of the baths them can be insulated (as the second layer).

Bulk Heaters for the bath can be divided into those that can be moistened and "glued" to the wall, and those that cannot be. Ceramzit and vermiculite belong to the second category, Equata - to the first.

AND vermikulitis You can use for the insulation of the floors and, there they are perfectly held and keep warm inside the premises. In order to insulate the walls of the bath, it is necessary that there is a gap between the two layers of the main material of the wall, which can be filled with insulation.

Ekwata. - This is a chopped waste paper (cellulose), antipirens, so that the burning does not support. And she really does not support him - this is a good material for insulateting a bath where it is on sale. Equill is used in a dry and wet form. In dry - for insulation of floors and ceilings, as well as to fill the cavities. In the wet - for applying on the walls.

Also on our site you can read two articles that make a more complete overview of the insulation, which can be applied in the bath:

Insulation under the lining in the baths built from different materials

How does the material of the walls affect the choice of thermal insulation? Let's consistently consider the options for which the bath can be built, and compare the material and technology of insulation.

Brick

Brick Baths - cold and non-combustible. The first circumstance prevents them from becoming traditional, because a cold bath (practically from stone) need to warm up for a long time, which is not particularly welcomed in our speed century.

But what she does not burn is a big plus, if you consider that the baths burn most often.

So, it is in order to reduce the minuses, and the thermal insulation should be used - it is most effective in such buildings.

IMPORTANT! The thermal insulation of the brick structure can be not only internal or external, but also located between two layers of brickwork.

The latter circumstance increases the possibility of choosing insulation. Failure ceramzit or ecowataya - This is an excellent solution. EcoWhat, for example, is used in the designs of the "double bar", and it works fine years old.

You can also replenish the gap polyurethane foam - It is expensive, demands to hire a brigade with equipment, but it is reliable and safe, because polyurethane is a combustion, and in the interval between the layers of bricks it does not threaten him, including the ultraviolet that destroys it.

In other cases, the traditional minvata. - Most often, because, with all its shortcomings, it does not support combustion, and high-quality also does not distinguish between a bat, harmful to health.

More information about the technology of insulation of a brick wall can be found from the article.

Blocks

Of course, the brick is also a block, but in practice, we often call the block material products from slag concrete, foam concrete, aerated concrete. Of course, they are larger and more like blocks, but they still have more internal similarities than with bricks.

The fact is that the quality brick does not crack, the fasteners hold well, does not gain moisture. In essence, it is an burned clay, almost a stone. And concrete blocks or contain lungs (by density) impurities in the form of slag, or in one way or another, that is, they contain air bubbles.

More information about the similarity and difference in various foam concrete and slagobetones can be found.

It also strongly affects a number of qualities. Significant reduced thermal conductivity Blocks, they themselves perfectly keep warm even without insulation. But most of them are afraid of water, everyone is poorly holding fasteners (a nail to score into such a wall is problematic, and what to talk about the fastener, for example?). Destroy blocks are quite simple.

But we are talking about thermal insulation. Does it need blocks? Yes, in the bath and residential room it is needed, especially if the climate is stern. But in addition to thermal insulation, it is worth careful to take care of waterproofing Wall material. It is covered with all sorts of films and membranes.

Minvata is also afraid of water, so it is better to fear the blocks and minvat together, under the layer of vapor and waterproofing inside and outside. The device of the correct thermal insulation cake can be found in the article.

Frame

The frame structure, in essence, is the insulation between the rails, closed on two sides by panels from OSP, boards, other sheet materials.

In other words, the insulation is the main of two or three materials, forming a wall. Therefore, no additional work on thermal insulation is not necessary if the initial calculation was made correctly, and you really picked up the thickness of the insulation.

Cake frame wall. For more information about the insulation of frame walls, see.

Standard "Pie", that is, the layers, of which the wall of the frame structure consists of the wall:

if you start from the inside, the first layer will be finished, for example, lining;
the lining is nailed to the crate, which is attached to the framework of the frame;
under the crate of the mandatory layer of steam-free, that is, a material that is impenetrable for water vapor a hundred percent is a polyethylene film or foil;
steam protection covers the insulation directly, which is most often the minvat, but can also be reed slabs, a mixture of sawdust and plaster / cement / clay, eco-water;
the insulation is between the frame racks, equal to the layer thickness;
next comes, for example, an OSP plate, which closes the thermal insulator outside and gives the rigidity of the structure;
on top of the wall panel, a membrane or a film of waterproofs is mounted, which is permeable from the insulation to the water vapor, and in the opposite side of impermeable;
on top of the hydraulic protection, the outer decoration of the wall is fastened.

More information on framework insulation technologies - in the article.

Wood

Wooden baths are either sirubami that is, put from cylindrical logs, or from Bruus - logs with a square or rectangular cross section.

By tradition, such baths do not need additional thermal insulation at all, if competently laid and carried out konopka gaps between the crowns. The material for cacopate can be used. pacle, Moss, Flap. But for laying between the crowns at the construction stage, it is most often recommended to lay strips. jute.

Natural Heaters in the bath are preferable, but in addition to this, you can use modern sealants for wood, which have a certain elasticity, which allows them to change the dimensions together with, which "breathes" even after the structure gives the final shrinkage.

If, during the operation of the bath, it turned out that the thickness of the bar or a cut does not correspond to the severity of the climate, then you have to do additional insulation. This is also a standard "cake", consisting of cladding, crates, steamosistrates and insulation, and the latter is attached directly to the wooden wall.

About how the bath is insulated from the bar, the article says.

How to warm in pair

Pair - This is the main bathroom, from which visitors are waiting for certain properties, in particular - long-term heat conservation. It is warm for this, but it is necessary to do this with the preferences of certain traditions.

The fact is that in russian bath Durable heating and heat retention is carried out due to long heating by the same brick stove. Slowly preheated wooden surfaces also give warmly warm. If the wall thickness is not small and there are no cracks, then additional insulation is not required.

In addition, the Russian bath is not chasing high temperatures. If you do "thermos", it can become interference to maintain fairly low temperatures (40-70 degrees) characteristic of this type of national bath. "Thermos" is done with the help of foil.

For details on the use of foil for the ceiling, see on this

As for the Finnish bath - saunas, then the task is just that in the shortest time to reach a given high temperature in the steam room and keep it until the end of the procedures under the condition of intensive air exchange.

Warm the steam room is only if there are real problems with heat lines.

Tip! Focus on the material of the walls: in a brick bath, the heat insulation of the steam room is required, in the frame of the wall thickness, in block can be moderate, with a large focus on waterproofing, and it may not need to be needed in a wooden.

About the "thermos" just below, and the rest of the insulation scheme looks standard - most uses mineral Watbecause in fact the options of the insulation in the bath under the lining the steers are not so much. But even if it is Minvat, you need to pay attention to the fact that it is intended strictly for saunas and bath - it means that in it reduced content of phenols and other harmful substances In conjunction for stone fibers.

In addition to minvati In the steam room can be used eco And some more harmless materials for health.

You already know that the Wooden Bani Walls insulation puts directly, in other cases it separates it steamoschita On the one hand and watercover with another. This refers to insulation, who are afraid of moisture and lose their insulating properties from its action.

Learn more about the materials and technologies of thermal insulation, the steers can be found in and article.

Basalt wool, specially intended for baths and saunas

Foil

Foil Always causes fierce disputes. The disputes themselves are divided into two categories: whether the foil is needed in the Russian bath and what is its effectiveness in the matter of heat reflection.

Let's start with the fact that the mirror surfaces have long been used for focusing and redirects Different types of radiation, including infrared - remember the device of the same reflector. Lining in the bath is not a hindrance to infrared radiation.

IMPORTANT! But there is a significant condition for the operation of the mirroring surface as a reflector - it is necessary that the air is in front of the foil. The adjacent of another material to the foil from the reflection side is unacceptable. Ventzor from foil to lining is the most.

As for the use of foil in the Russian bath, there is no categorical ban, of course, but it is desirable that you have methods Temperature adjustment, For example, with the help of ventilation and the oven itself. In a steam room with an iron stove without a plaque with a brick or stone, with a foil insulation you will get a hard version of the sauna, harm from which is more than good.

We have two articles in which we deal with the types of foil and the argument for and against its use in the bath -

A little about insulation inside and outside

The buildings are isolated from the external temperature not only from the inside, but also outside, but each view has its own specifics that you need to know to make the right choice.

Residential buildings often insulated outside. Did you think why? The main reason is to do so that the insulation is the first to take on the blow of the frost, and the wall material under it is a larger. Consequently, the difference in temperatures between the room and the wall is reduced, in shifting the "dew point".

BUT! All this works in a constantly heated room, that is, in residential buildings.

And the bath is a place periodic useIn winter, you warm it up for a long time, spending part of the heat outstanding oven to raise the temperature of the walls, ceilings and floors. So, if thermal insulation is done inside That time heated the bath is reduced, because the low thermal conductivity of the insulator allows you to warm almost only air.

If the bath is isolated outside, Walls, floors and ceilings are inside protection, and the furnace will have to work well to heat this weight of the tree or stone. That is why it is not recommended periodically used premises to warm outside. Or do it in parallel with the inner insulation where the climate is particularly severe. In Telegraph to be aware of all news news! VKontakte

Insulation is an important stage of work in the finishing of any private house, this operation is acquired in the bath. A steam room is a room with special conditions in which extreme temperatures are combined with high humidity. No matter how much the bath was built, if at the stage of finishing, careful thermal insulation was not made, the sauna will not be able to function properly, cold will penetrate into the inner premises, and the heat will dry out. To preserve the necessary temperature indicators, it is necessary to warm it well. In this issue, you can rely on the professionalism and experience of specialists, and you can make the insulation of the bath from the inside with your own hands. The article presents a step-by-step instruction of the heat insulation of a bathroom.

Today there are quite a lot of high quality insulation on the market, but not all of them are suitable for the conditions of the bath. For thermal insulation of this room, it is necessary to apply materials that meet the following requirements:

Non-toxicity. In the bath, under the influence of extremely high temperatures, there is a rapid extraction of harmful substances contained in the material, so the toxic insulation may cause poisoning.
Non-hygroscopicity. It is necessary to select a material that does not absorb moisture.

The insulation for the bath should be:

resistant to elevated temperatures and steam;
fireproof;
eco-friendly;
durable.

There are several groups of insulation that can be used in the bath:

Organic. These are natural materials that can ignite from high temperature, so they are thermal insulation only the rest rooms and the pre-banner.
Mineral. These materials are suitable for the warming of the steam and any other parts of the bath.

In accordance with the above requirements, the best thermal insulators for the bath are described in the table:

Name of material	Main characteristics
Mineral wool	The structure of the insulation consists of chaotic fibers. The material is not toxic, practically does not absorb moisture, has a small weight. Suitable for insulation of walls, ceiling and wooden floor bath.
Extruded expanded polystyrene foam	The structure is closed cells. It has high strength and resistance to compression. Does not contain harmful components. You can use for the insulation of a concrete floor.
Ceramzit	It is porous granules that do not pass moisture. Very light and durable, there are no toxic substances. Used for thermal insulation ceiling and floor.

For warming steam room, foil plates of minvati are well suited, as in the photo that work on the principle of the thermos, long holding the heat inside the room. To create a hermetic coating, the mats are fastened with a foil scotch.

If the insulation is performed by a material that does not have a foil layer, it must be coated with a hydropara insulating film.

When using mineral wool for heat insulation, it is necessary to make multi-layered insulation. The first layer is best putting clay, which is not attractive for rodents.

Bath insulation should be done not only inside, but also outside the house. About how to make outdoor insulation correctly, we described earlier in the article. Below we will focus in detail on how to carry out the insulation of the bath with your own hands from the inside. The process consists of several consecutive stages.

Heat insulation

The floor is at the bottom of the structure, and the temperature differences between the ground and the room constantly affect it. To avoid this, it is necessary to start warming from the soil itself.

Internal warming operations are performed in the following sequence:

A drain pipe is supplied to the bath, which is usually installed in the center of the room.
Ruberoid, which will prevent the flow of moisture from the soil inside the insulating cake from the soil inside the insulation. The edges of the material should enter the walls at a height of at least 15 cm.
Almost all space under the bath is covered with a thick layer of clay or slag. For ventilation, 20-25 cm are left between the upper edge of the backfill and beams of overlapping.
On the protruding areas of the foundation are set overlapping beams previously treated with antiseptic composition.
The bottom of the beams screw the cranial bars, then the draft floor is fill on them.
The entire design is covered with a steamproof film in such a way that the blackboard boards and wooden beams are closed.
The film between the beams is placed on the plates of mineral wool or fall asleep granulated clay.
From above, the thermal insulator is also closed with a film.
Across the beams mounted lags, then the wooden flooring is placed on them. In the place of the flow in the boards make a round hole for water removal.
On top of the board nail the rails, which will serve as a crate for mounting the waterproof floor.
Between the frames of the frame laid the insulation, the foil layer should look up. Between the plates are connected using foil scotch. To insulate the pipe, it is also wrapped in thermal insulation material.
Through the insulation, the finishing wooden floor is laid.

Log Bani.

Wall insulation bath

The tree has a low thermal conductivity, and the walls of the logs themselves are perfectly preserved heat inside the cut under the condition of a qualitatively performed carriage of interventical connections. Therefore, it is not necessary to make a multi-layered wall cake, to eliminate heat loss, it is enough to lay one layer of insulation with a thickness of 50-80 mm.

The thermal insulation of the walls is as follows:

Right on the wall are stacked and fastened with fastenings-fungi plates of basalt minvati, the foil layer must be addressed towards the room. Because the log wall is uneven, natural ventilation gaps are formed between the insulation and wood, which will prevent the condensate accumulation.
A wooden lamp is mounted over the minvati.
The wall is triggered with a 10 mm thick wall, which is attached to the rackets of the crate.

Baths from Bruus

Brusade log house, as well as a log, pre-cacked, and then carry out additional insulation. The walls from the bar are smooth and they are much easier to mount the insulation.

Sequence of work:

Mounting the frame of wooden ridges on the wall is made, which are installed at a distance of 60 cm from each other.
Mineral wool mats are stacked between the lattice bars.
The whole design is completely covered with a rolled foil material, which is attached to the framework of the frame. The joints between the canvases are pumped with foil scotch.
A counterclaim is done, the rails are nailed to the carcass bar. This creates an air gap between the insulation material and the finish finish.
Mounted lining.

Technology insulation door

Large heat loss occurs through the door cracks, so it is necessary to take care of the heat insulation of a wooden or iron door leading to the bath.

As a heater, you can use felt, basalt cotton wool, philizol. There are several ways to insulate the door, below we will give the most common:

The perimeter of the door is mounted a frame from the rails 15x20 mm, which must retreat from the edge of the door cloth by 10 cm.
Inside the frame is placed and attached by a stapler of an organity sheet.
From above, the frame is stretched and fixed with nails of felt or other material, which should be 5 cm more than the frame.

Heat ceiling

The ceiling thermal insulation in the bath without a attic is performed from the inside, if there is a attic, you can warm up both inside and outside the room. Do not forget to insulate the chimney. If it is made of sandwich pipes, inside which the insulation layer is provided, such thermal insulation will be quite enough.

If the chimney is made from one pipe, it must be wrapped with a basalt insulation, and to wear a pipe larger diameter from above.

Ceiling construction insulation can be made in three ways.

Steer ceiling

The thermal insulation of such a ceiling is very similar to the insulation of the walls. The beams of the attic overlap protrude as a frame for a staircase.

From the side of the attic on the beams stelite layer of waterproofing, and then fill the boards.
Between the beams from the inside of the bathroom tightly laid insulating plates.
The insulation is closed with a vapor insulation film or foil material, which is attached to the beams themselves.
Clean the ceiling by clapboard.

Panel ceiling

Such a ceiling consists of special panels, on the inside of which there is already a layer of insulation and vapor barrier. Usually used minvat with a thickness of 10 cm.

The ceiling shields are collected downstairs, and then in finished form climb upstairs. However, the panels have a rather heavy weight, and it is quite difficult to raise such a design yourself. Therefore, they usually rise in parts and mounted on top.

After installing and fixing the panels, gaskets of insulating material are placed between them and the main ceiling.

This ceiling is distinguished by the absence of overlap beams. It consists of 50 mm thick boards, which are placed directly on the walls of the bath or on the bars, navigable around the perimeter of the room at a distance of 10-12 cm below the ceiling.

Thermal insulation in this way is suitable for small rooms not wider than 2.5 m. It can only use a thin insulation with a thickness of no more than 5 mm.

The following insulation scheme is used:

Boards are closed with a vapor barrier film.
The insulation is placed on top.
Then goes the waterproofing layer.
Everything is closed by sheets of plywood or boards.

Taking advantage of the instructions for the internal insulation of the bath, you can independently make thermal insulation not only new, but also the old buildings. But before heating the old building, it is necessary to thoroughly prepare the walls, close the slots and cracks, treat the tree by the antiseptic and only after that begin to heat insulation.

If you decide to remake the household or the trailer under the bath, then their insulation can also be carried out according to the following scheme.

However, we do not advise you to warm the bath yourself, since incorrect heat insulation can lead to sad consequences. A condensate can accumulate between the walls, the insulation will quickly come into disrepair, the wood will begin to rotate. To avoid this, you just need to contact the specialists who will find on our website.

The company "Master of Sabov" professionally makes decoration and thermal insulation of wooden houses in Moscow and the region. If you want your Banke to please you with warm and comfort, the debt served you, in the steam room the optimal temperature regime, we are ready to help you.

Our coordinates can be found in the section.

Tradition, wellness effect Bath, utilitarian need or method of organizing leisure is some arguments in favor of their own bath. Owners of private houses and country cottages with a bathing of a bath face in the process of construction and operation with such issues as the need to ensure slow cooling of bathrooms. The solution is to thermal insulation of walls, gender, bath ceiling. Consider how to do it right.

Do I need to warm the bath?

Yes, it is necessary, thermal insulation:

helps to increase the inertia of the bath, as a result - longer warms up, but much longer cools;
minimizes heat costs;
reduces heating costs;
ensures the achievement of the optimal microclimate;
increases control over humidity;
protects against biological activity (fungus, mold).

To get all the listed benefits, you need to take care of the correct insulation of the bath, sauna, steam room. At the same time there are no obstacles to self-insulation: the front works are small, the technology is not complicated, the material and the tool are available. Recommendations and step-by-step instructions will help organize the process "from A to Z", even for beginners without experience in construction.

How to insulate a bath with your own hands

A detailed analysis, as and what can be insulated with a bath, which side is better (from the inside or outside), where to start and how to finish.

1. From the position of the placement of the insulation

Outdoor insulation bath. When insulating at home, basement or garage is proved that the placement of thermal insulation material is more efficient. This allows you to protect the material from which the bath is built. It is necessarily subject to insulation of the roof of the bath (attic room), if it is a separate building.

Warming a bath from the inside. The operation mode of the bath is such that only exterior insulation, with all its merits, can not do. Moreover, in different rooms, the baths need to support their microclimate, the level of humidity and the specified temperature. Therefore, the bathing of the bath from the inside is beginning. Moreover, for each room, suitable materials are chosen, which in turn affect the choice of technology of their laying.

As you can see, the process of insulation is complex.

2. From the position of the heat insulating material used

The domestic building market presents different types of insulation. Do not forget that the bath can provide a wellness effect only if natural and safe thermal insulation materials are used indoors.

Requirements for insulation:

environmental purity. Under the influence of high temperatures and moisture, insulating materials are capable of separating toxic substances. Considering the temperature and humidity mode of the bath to this indicator, it is necessary to relate carefully;
hygroscopic;
thermal conductivity. The lower this indicator, the less the amount of heat passes through itself the material per unit of time;
biological inertness;
fire safety;
ability to keep the form;
availability, cost and simplicity of installation.

How to insulate the bath from the inside and outside

Consider what insulation for the sauna, the steam rooms are better and meets the sets.

Organic heat-insulating materials

Known for a long time, our ancestors have sought to protect the battered bathhouse from the heat loss using the remedies. Raw materials for the manufacture of organic insulation are natural natural materials. Among the common can be allocated:

linen pack, ordinary and scenario;
wood sawdust;
felt or jute;
reed.

The indisputable advantage of the listed materials is naturalness. Among the disadvantages - fire danger, the ability to absorb moisture, the complexity of use, attractiveness for rodents and microorganisms.

Minorganic thermal insulation materials

For the manufacture, natural raw materials are used, however, glue compositions are used in the production process, which eliminates the warming of the steaming with their use. These include:

reed slabs (mats);
chipboard;
peat plates.

Synthetic thermal insulation materials

Manufactured in production conditions and are combined into two subspecies:

polymer. These include foam plastic, polystyrene foam, foamizol, polyurethane foam. Warming the bath with foam or its derivatives and near the furnace, because Polyfoam supports burning, harmful styrene will be highlighted with severe heating. But for other premises or outdoor insulation, this material is indispensable.
The exception is the foil insulation of foamizol, which is used in the pair, due to the presence of a foil layer from aluminum, which prevents the loss of infrared heat radiation. The use of foamizol is allowed by standards;

mineralovate. This category includes glass wool and basalt wool. Dignity in light resistance and high temperatures. The disadvantage is the ability to absorb moisture, which requires the use of films. Basalt wool - Environmentally friendly material recommended for use in the steam room.

3. From the position of the material from which the bath was built

Choosing isolation and method of insulation need to take into account the material used to build a bath and climatic features in the region. These conditions will determine the thickness of the insulation.

Wooden bathing bath and log

The newly built bath (folded from the log or bar) does not need insulation. Wood keeps warm, plus, internet insulation performs thermal insulation function. Over time, the log house gives shrinkage and after two or three years between the crowns appear slits through which heat leaves.

In case of warming, waterproofing and selection of thermal insulator plays an important role. It is recommended to perform interventovate caispatic with natural materials or apply basalt wool, because Due to its structure, it contributes to the preservation of the microclimate and allows the tree to "breathe".

In addition to the glued or profiled bar, a rounded log is used to build a bath. Due to the mechanical processing, such a log shrink is less, therefore, the requirements for insulation, in particular to the arrangement of the frame, below. In general, the warming of a church is performed similarly to the thermal insulation of the bath bar.

Warming of frame bath

The frame or skeleton provides excellent opportunities for the placement of thermal insulation material. The frame design is considered the most energy efficient.

For insulation of a frame bath, it is better to use soft high density insulation, protected by membranes from humidity (fit inside the walls). An organic insulation can also be used, in particular a mixture of sawdust, chips, plaster and lime. Such a composition serves as a full insulation (stacked between the layers of the casing).

Warming of a brick bath

Despite the high thermal conductivity of the brick, the baths of it are often found. A serious lack of bricks in its ability to quickly freeze, and this leads to significant heating costs. Therefore, brick baths usually have an internal wooden frame, which performs a decorative function, and the thermal insulation material is perfectly placed behind it.

Warming Baths of foam blocks and gas blocks

Foam concrete or aerated concrete - materials used in modern building baths. The advantage of cellular concrete in a porous structure that keeps warm well. But, this material is distinguished by an unsuitable appearance, plus, can absorb moisture (especially aerated concrete, with its open pores). Since the wet wall material does not hold heat, the foam blocks need insulation, which is performed outside.

The feature of the insulation of foam block baths (as well as from aerated concrete and ceramzite-concrete blocks) is that the material requires a device of good ventilation. Therefore, in a warmed bath necessarily make a product.

4. From the position of the front of the work performed

As the brief overview of the materials showed, each of them needs to be applied, taking into account the placement and construction material of the bath. Therefore, we consider how to insulate the walls in the bath from the inside in the context of individual directions.

Wall insulation Baths from the inside

The direction of thermal insulation of the walls depends on which function does the room performs.

The pair is the most important part of the bath. The temperature in the steam room can reach 90 ° C (Russian bath) and 130 ° C (sauna). Maintain such a temperature is difficult and costly, if you do not perform a high-quality warming steam room in the bath. Only natural materials can be used in the steam room. Basalt wool, laid in the frame or natural insulation, has perfectly proven itself, for those who are not ready to navigate the natural beauty of wood.

Wall insulation in bath foam concrete bath

Warming Technology:

frame device. The guides from a bar or metal profile are attached to the wall. Since the bath is a low building, then it is often enough to make only vertical guides and choose cotton with a density of more than 65 kr. / M.Kub. The distance between the frames of the frame (step) 15-20 is less than the width width and is 580-590 mm.
Important! The specifics of the wool laying in the steam room is that metal guides cannot be used, and only a tree, in addition, it is necessary to consider the temperature fluctuations and the ability of wood expand / shrink under their effect.

To level the temperature fluctuations, the framework of the frame in the bar makes vertical feeders, through which the timber is attached to the wall. The presence of grooves allows the guide to move along the wall, they also compensate for the possible shrinkage of the walls if the bath is built from the bar.

the membrane or waterproofing film is placed inside the frame. As a waterproofing material in the steam room, it is recommended to use foamizole, laid by a reflective layer inside the room. The place of the junction of the penizole bands is sick with foil tape;

wat is stacked on the reflective layer or membrane;
wATT closes a membrane or vapor barrier;
the lamp is mounted (the rack is 25-30 mm thick.), allowing air to pass between the film and the finishing material;
insulation

The insulation of the walls of the bath sawdust (the mixture of thermal insulation)

Warming Technology:

it is equipped with a wooden frame. If the lining is planned to be attached vertically, the framework frames should be placed horizontally;

preparing a mixture for insulation of walls:
Sawdust - 10 parts;
- cement - 0.5 parts;
- water - 2 parts;
- Lime - 1 part (used as an antiseptic);

the prepared mixture is placed in the frame cells and is aligned;
finishing works are performed.

Warming Baths from Bruse / Log Joutow

Jute - jute rope, ribbon, felt, inter-night insulation (organic material)

Thermal insulation is performed using a special tool - a wooden hammer, a mall (weight of 300-400 gr.), The chisels and a caulkuty blades.

Seeling slots between logs, timber: jute are placed (scored) into interventic gaps, while you need to put the material as close as possible.

Warming washing in a bath

The washing department, the pre-banker or rest room have a smaller temperature, so foam plastic can be used to insulate the walls in these rooms.

Operating procedure:

frame is done. Some masters recommend putting foam sheets on glue. But this method is suitable only for brick or foam concrete baths, but not for wooden;

a foam plastic is placed between the frame cells. There is no need to protect the foam from moisture, so the films are not used;

the finishing finish is performed.

Recommendation. Wall insulation near the furnace is performed only by basalt cotton with a metal finish (protective screen) around the stove. This is due to the fact that the wool has a high melting point and does not support burning.

Warming roof bath

An important direction of thermal insulation works, because Through the roof is quite a lot of heat. If the roof is well insulated, the ceiling insulation can be deleted. However, it is possible to insulate the roof only if the bath is a detached building from the scope roof. For insulation, you can apply any thermal insulation material that is stacked on the floor of the attic.

The order of work when using synthetic insulation, wool or foam, is no different from its laying on the wall.

Execution scheme:

arrangement of framework;

preparation of sawdust. If sawdust will fall asleep in the form of a dry mix, then they must be dried, desonyless, impregnated with antiseptic. Dry sawdust can be covered in the form of a mixture between the frames of the frame and closed the membrane or flooded ashes. But more often they are placed in plastic bags and laid by packages;

Note. In the pure form of sawdust are used only in wooden houses.

preparation of the mix. Watching sawdust - an effective version of thermal insulation, if a concrete slab acts as the overlap. The composition of the mixture for insulation (proportions of components):
Sawdust - 8 parts;
- Lime - 1 part;
- Gypsum - 1 part.

First mix dry materials, and then water is added to the desired consistency.

There is a second recipe:

Sawdust - 5 parts;
- Clay - 5 parts.

In this case, the clay is soaked in water, divorced to the consistency of sour cream and mixed with sawdust.

Council. Instead of sawdust, you can use a straw (tightly naked).

Effective insulation will be a layer of sawing mixture of 100 mm.

Ceiling insulation in the bath

Note that the insulation of the bath is logical from the ceiling. After all, warm air is going under the ceiling, which means it is a source of heat loss. Insulation technology depends on the material used.

How to insulate the ceiling in the bath

For thermal insulation, the ceiling in the steam room uses basalt wool, which is stacked by the same technology as on the wall - with the arrangement of the framework.

The insulation of the ceiling of the bath sawdust is performed on the principle of heat insulation of a cold roof (attic overlap). The sawdust is placed in a plastic bag and laid into the frame made on the ceiling or between the beams of overlapping.

Recommendation. Heating the ceiling, you need to remember that at the exit of the heating pipe is very high temperatures. In this place, only basalt wool can be used as a material having a very high melting point and not supporting combustion. The passage of the pipe through the ceiling is closed with a metal overlay from a stainless steel (reflective, protective screen for the furnace pipe).

Instead, sawdust on the ceiling can be used clay, covered in the frame. But it has considerable weight and hygroscopicity. Therefore, according to reviews, users refused this material in favor of others.

Floor insulation in the bath

The floor in the bath can be concrete or wooden. Depending on the type, various thermal insulation technologies are used. The insulation of concrete floor can be performed by clay or foam.

Floor insulation in the bath clay

Procedure:

the base is prepared. For this, the draft floor is removed and the ground is removed. The depth of the recess is 400-500 mm. below the level of the threshold;

waterproofing is placed on the floor - a film or runner. It is important that the edges of the film go on the wall to the entire height of the floor after insulation;

a black screed with a thickness of 100 mm is performed. or the chubnevo-sand pillow 150 mm is stacked;

claimed gravel is falling asleep. The minimum thickness of the ceramisite layer is 300 mm, otherwise it will not perform the functions of the heat insulator;

a reinforced grid is stacked on top of the ceramisite and a layer of cement screed 50-70 mm is poured. When pouring a concrete solution, it is important to ensure the right side of the floor inclination to the plum;

clean floor is formed.

It is worth noting that the ceramzite can be placed without using a screed. For this, a frame of a wooden bar is made. Ceramzite falls asleep in the frame cells, the waterproofing film is stacked on it and the fine flooring of a wooden floorboard is covered. However, this method is not suitable for steam and washer, where high level of humidity.

Considering how to insulate the floor in the bath, it is better to give preference to a concrete base with a subsequent laying on it tiles (if it is a washing or pre-banker), or a wooden flooring, which is better to use in the steam room:

for laying tiles, tile glue and toothed spatula are used;

for laying a wooden flooring, the floor is elbow, and then installed wooden lags, with a slope of 5 ° in the direction of the drain. Floor boards are installed on the lags, observing the gap between the boards of 5-10 mm. The clearance is needed for draining water and ventilation.

Concrete floor in the bath is a practical solution, since it is resistant to the action of moisture, and the service life is 3-4 times longer than the life of the wooden floor on the lags.

Floor insulation in the penplex bath

A more modern and technological method of insulation. However, many users believe that heat the pair with the use of synthetic material (in fact, the penplex is extruded polystyrene foam) incorrectly, because Under the influence of high temperatures, it. Therefore, Penopelex is used in other rooms, with a lower temperature.

How to insulate the floor in the bath penplex

prepare the basis: Remove the old screed, remove the wooden flooring or remove the ground if the bath is new;

pour a black screed with a layer of 50-100 mm to align the surface of the floor for laying the plates of the inferno;

lay foam or materials from this group of insulation;

lay a reinforcement grid;

pour a layer of screed, 50-100 mm thick;

run the flooring floor.

Floor insulation Baths system Warm floor

Another option that is gradually gaining popularity - a warm floor in the bath. Its essence is that the pipes are mounted in the screed, creating a warm circuit, which moves the heated water (water floor). Thus, it is not about insulation, but on how to make heating of the floor in the bath. And these are different concepts.

Warming of openings in the bath

Warming of doors and windows in the bath also helps to increase the energy efficiency of the room. To reduce heat losses, window and doorways initially make minimally admissible (in particular the door to the steam room), and the windows are also closer to the floor surface. But it is necessary to warm them all the same, for this it is necessary to install hermetic glass windows and seals on the contour of windows and doors.

Conclusion

Performing the insulation of the bath with your own hands, should not forget about the arrangement of high-quality ventilation. This will have a positive effect not only on the health of the baths of the bath, but also on the properties of the finishing materials.