White raid on Earth in the seedlings - a sign that when it is cultivated, something went wrong. This is a fairly common problem not only for seedlings, it can also appear on the upper layer of soil houseplants. It is not worth worrying because of this, because if you detect the problem in time, you can fully fight with it.

Signs and reasons for the appearance of plaque

Most often, the flare is a colony of fungal microorganisms. Spores of fungi fall out of the air in the soil, where they actively begin to multiply, after which the surface layer of the soil is covered with a white mold (sometimes it looks like yellow - it depends on the strain of mold fungus. Often, a raid from the soil goes to the inner walls of the tanks in which It grows your seedlings.

Spores of mushrooms are present in the air, but they begin to multiply, only hitting the environment that is favorable for them. They favored the following factors:

1. Excessive air / substrate humidity.
2. Weak lighting.
3. Temperatures below 20 degrees of heat.

The second option is covered by the Earth with a white bloom - supreme, that is, small crystalline salts. He manifests himself only in the ground, does not pass on the walls of the pots. It is easy to distinguish it from mold: it is more solid, and when trying to stretch it just crumbs. If you look closely, you can see the crystal structure.

This is what leads to his appearance:

1. The pot is too large or simply excessive watering. In this case, the plant does not have time to learn the entire volume of water, the moisture evaporates, and the salts contained in it are pulled up to the surface.
2. Use for irrigation of rigid water.
3. Dry air indoors.
4. No drainage holes in the container.
5. Excess fertilizer.

What to do, finding a white bloom?

The easiest way to "defeat" is crystalline challenge:

1. Those carefully dry the earth. The best way for this is to put a pot in the sun.
2. We remove the slim layer of the earth with a bloom.
3. Loose ground under it.
4. Next, we water the seedlings only with a standing water (at least a day), follow not to overflow.

If the earth was covered with mold, eliminate the raid will be a little more complicated. First of all, they also dry the earth and remove the soil layer. But it is usually not enough, and after watering the growth of mushrooms is resumed with a new force.

To this not happen, it is necessary to disinfect the soil. This can be done in one of the following ways:

1. Cooking a solution of payroll with low concentration, water should be slightly pink. Self-shed the land with this solution, following the whole surface to be moistened.
2. We use hydrogen peroxide, the required concentration: 5 milliliters of a 30% solution per liter of water. It is not necessary to water the peroxide, spray the surface from the pulverizer.
3. If nothing helped, you can use special fungicides (substances, selectively destroying fungi): Triphodermin, TrichoCin. Apply them according to the instructions.

The mold multiplies well in the soil of increased acidity, so the use of special deoxidizers sold in stores (Dolomitic flour, wood resin or ordinary lime) is a good option.

It is necessary to apply them to the surface cleaned by fungus. You can enhance the effect by adding leafy land and humidifiers to deoxidizers.

Another good means to fight mold - phytoosporin-m. It can be used not only when the flare has already appeared, but also in advance. This drug protects against any bacterial and fungal diseases, is safe, environmentally and in itself is an organic fertilizer.

It is a culture of Bacillis SUBTILIS bacteria, which is canned in the substrate, which hunt for malicious microorganisms, preventing infection. The drug is divorced in accordance with the instructions and in the future it is used for watering seedlings every third time (two irrigation of ordinary water, the third one with phytoosporin-M).

Preventive measures

The best way to deal with the raid is the prevention of his appearance even before the land of Wood. The first thing used to grow seedlings soil must be disinfected.

It is possible to do this with the help of temperature processing: warming up in the oven or, on the contrary, freezing for up to several days. Next, the earth is washed with a weak solution of mangalls, after which it is dry. You can proceed to landing work.

After the seedlings are planted, it is necessary to carry the soil (coating it on top of mulch for protection). As a mulch for seedlings, it is best to use ash, charcoal or chopped activated carbon. It helps to keep moisture at the roots of the plant and prevents the formation of mold.

The following is important to the prevention link - the right watering. Be sure to take into account these tips:

1. The use of hard water is practically guaranteed to appear salt plates. If you are not lucky with water quality, use a special filter. As a last resort, defend the water at least during the day.
2. Additionally, the water can be softened into the container with it at the time of settling the rag bag filled with peat.
3. Water should be room temperature, too cold or hot will not fit.
4. In no case do not water too often and do not overflow.

Observe all these measures - and you do not have to observe how the surface of the soil whitewings, and your seedlings will be strong and healthy!

Even despite reliable protection and attentive care of greenhouses, the soil can take green shade. If it happened that the land in the greenhousekekekeke and covered with a raid, then the first thing to be done is to find out the cause of such a phenomenon. After that, it is necessary to carry out an effective struggle by selecting suitable methods and methods.

So that in the future, the earth in a greenhouse or a greenhouse does not acquire a green color, it is important to comply with the rules of exploitation of the greenhouse and properly carry out all the necessary events.

Why is this happening?

In most cases, the land in the greenhouse is green with the appearance of plants like moss and algae.

With the rare appearance of light from the Sun, moss will settle in the ground, and with bright sun, the soil can cover algae. If the land has rejected in the greenhouse, then in addition to the source, you need to find out the reasons for its appearance.

• Most often, the soil acquires green due to excessive moisturizing mail. It may affect excessive watering of plants, as well as the watering of water into a greenhouse due to natural phenomena, like precipitation or melting of snow. What to avoid such a problem? The most important thing is to place a greenhouse in a properly selected place (eliminate lowlands and places with a similar location of groundwater);
• Another reason why the Earth is greens may become an increased level of soil acidity. Plants like moss, love to live in acid and acidic soil, which deprive the nutrients necessary for the development of crops;
• Another reason why in the greenhouse the earth acquires green, it becomes an excessive addition to the soil increases the performance of fertilizers. The most common fertilizers with the addition of phosphorus, which favorably affect the growth of vegetable crops, such as tomatoes. But excessive addition to the soil stimulates the sequestment of the greenhouse moss. This is the answer to the question why the earth is green;
• The absence or disadvantage of air ventilation is another reason why the earth has got green in the greenhouse. The lack of oxygen provokes the appearance of such a plant as a moss.

What to do to prevent?

The most efficient way that does not allow the appearance of greenery in the greenhouse is to eliminate the causes of such ailments as moss and algae. What to do for this?

• Reduce watering, preferred a drip version of water supply;
• In the presence of moss, ensure better penetration into a greenhouse or greenhouse of sunlight;
• In the fight against such a plant, like algae, it is necessary to reduce the supply of solar heat;
• If the soil is covered with a raid, try to establish effective ventilation of the greenhouse.

Before the elimination of green ailments, it is necessary to focus all the strength on the reduction of soil moisturizing in the greenhouse.

How to get rid of?

If your greenhouse was covered with a raid and shredded the earth, then any of the methods can be used to eliminate the problem:

• Carrying out measures to reduce acid-level in the soil;
• The use of a method based on the mulching of the soil;
• Shift of the affected soil layer;
• The use of measures to optimize crop rotation.

Measures to reduce soil acidity

With the help of the normalization of such an important index of soil, like acidity, it is possible to eliminate the appearance of green on the basis of the greenhouse. What to do to determine the level of acidity? This will require a lactium paper that allows us to make an estimate of the pH environment. For the most accurate results, you can take advantage of special soil meters as the Alaamovsky device. With their help, you can install all the necessary ground indicators, such as humidity, temperature mode and light.

• To determine the acid state of the Earth, there is a popular method. For its application, the leaves of cherry or currant will be needed to be twisted in water. Next, in the finished infusion it is necessary to place a small amount of the earth from the greenhouse. If the water is green, the level of acid is normal, redness speaks of increased acidity, the formation - about its decrease;
• Another way to determine the acidity of the soil is the level of height of different weed plants and herbs. If an acidic environment is in the ground, then plants will be actively growing, like plantain, sorrel, Ivan tea and rhubarb. If the Earth has a weakly acidic composition, then other plants as clover, pares and coltsfoot will be reigned in the greenhouse.

What to do if the greenhouse is green the earth due to the increased level of acidity? The first thing that can cope with the increased acidity of the soil is alkaline compositions and sorbents. The second option for solving such a problem can be plant-sites, such as rye, oats, lupine and fakelies, which are able to reduce the acidified medium.

Among the most popular funds with the property of the decline in soil acidity are distinguished by substances, such as hawed or lake lime, limestone or dolomite flour, ashs from peat or wood and chopped chalk.

How to make soil mulch

The question of what to do if the earth is green in the greenhouse, quite solvable, with the help of such an event as the mulching of the Earth. This method will protect the soil from excessive moistening by providing rapid drying. It is possible to carry out a mulch procedure using sawdust, straw, hay, compost, dry grass or dried wood bark. In the presence of an acidic environment, you should not mulch with a cheese, which can further increase acidity.

How to make mulching? To do this, comply with a number of conditions.

• The application of the protective layer should occur on top of a well-willed land;
• Before the mulching procedure requires an explosion of the Earth;
• Around the stem of the culture, it is necessary to leave a small space that will provide air circulation.

How to change the composition of the soil?

When the earth is green in the greenhouse, it is possible to solve the problem with another way, characterized by consideration and efficiency. If the soil in the greenhouse has bequeated and covered with a raid, then the removal of the affected soil layer will help to change the situation and replace it with a new layer. This cardinal method can be used in the case when other events did not give a positive result.

What to do with this version of the fight against the green flare? The procedure for removing the upper soil layer (more than 25 cm thick) occurs in the period of early spring before the start of the landing events or at the autumn time after cleaning procedures. Next, the remaining kidney needs to be covered with a thin layer of such a substance as the overtime lime. After the day is held, it is necessary to pour water, which will complete the procedure for quenching. As a result, a white flare will appear on the surface. After a few days (from 3 to 4), you can proceed to laying a new soil layer. With such an event, do not forget to ensure good ventilating in the greenhouse.

How to make the optimization of crop rotation?

To reduce the addition of a large amount of fertilizer, you will need to perform optimization events on crop rotation. To begin, it is necessary to divide vegetable crops on species, depending on the requirements for their fertilizer: cultures requiring careful fertilizer, in average quantities and vegetables that do not need fertilizer. Optimization activities on crop rotation include the following actions: Making a large proportion of fertilizer, adding feeding for 3 years, Current change once a year. For fertilizers that remained in the soil, it is recommended to carry out an off-season landing of crops.

The problem of the appearance of mold in the greenhouse - the phenomenon is not too common. Usually such premises are well ventilated, and transparent walls and ceiling - they pass enough sunlight so as not to develop the fungus.

If we talk about what to do when such a problem appears, there are several options (from budget to expensive).

Why does the mold appear in the greenhouse?

It develops because of several reasons:

There is no normal ventilation (the air exchange is not enough). Problems with ventilation can concern both the entire premises and its individual sites (for example, some kind of angle is not ventilated - and then the mold can develop there).

Increased humidity supported. This can occur due to stagnation of water on the ground and on plants. Stagnation occurs due to excess irrigation or leaving for watering hoses (if there are cracks on it).

There are a large number of wooden surfaces (and if they are not yet painted - it accelerates the appearance of mold).

Insufficient lighting. This is an unlikely factor, because with lighting in greenhouses usually no problems - otherwise the plants simply could not grow normally.

The main is precisely the first reason - the absence of a normal ventsy system. If the air is stored, and there are other negative factors (humidity, lack of lighting) - the mold will sooner or later appear.

Where exactly does the fungus appear?

There are several "favorite" places on which the fungus appears in the greenhouse:

wooden designs: beams, furniture, racks, drawers;

on the basis and on the plants themselves (especially on tomatoes, cucumbers);

plots with air and / or with lack of lighting: usually the corners on the floor, the space under the racks (if there are racks in the greenhouse on which there are plants boxes).

In such a greenhouse, the mold may appear under and between the boxes, for drawers and inside them

Glass and polycarbonate mold If they are covered, then with a serious infection, when the fungus struck the wooden surface nearby.

What is it dangerous?

What exactly is the greenhouse: black, white or gray (sage) mold - no difference. Any mold is dangerous for both a person and plants, and for the construction itself.

Negative consequences:

Damage to the design itself (construction), if it is made of wooden materials.

Damage to wooden products inside the greenhouse (racks, boards, drawers).

Harm plants (reduction in growth intensity, decrease in metabolic processes in plant tissues, weakening over other diseases).

Harm to people who will work inside the greenhouse. Inhalation of mold dispute can exacerbate or cause problems such as bronchial asthma, dermatitis, cough, skin itch. Allergic reactions may also occur.

In the first time, mold infection may not show itself (while the concentration of the dispute is still small).

What to do if the mold appeared in the greenhouse: ways of struggle (+ video)

To get rid of mold in the greenhouse, you need:

Remove the flare itself.

Understand, because of what mold arose.

Eliminate the reasons for its appearance. If the fungus will remain favorable conditions for the development - it will appear further.

What exactly can be removed by falling:

Folk remedies. The option is cheap and simple - many of the appropriate substances will be found in the economy (you do not have to go to the store). But this is not specialized means. It is worth using them if the fungus is not too screamed and did not heave the tree.

Purchased tools. A more effective method of struggle - specialized drugs kill disputes safer. They are sold in the form of liquid, ready to use (that is, it is not necessary to cook, breed).

Smoke checkers (sulfur or tobacco). Used for prevention, and to combat the mold already appeared. Set up in a greenhouse. Smoke that is formed during the burning - kills disputes. Compared to the purchased liquids - more efficient (smoke penetrates each slot), but longer (after applying checkers, the greenhouse will have to be carried out 2-3 days) method.

The optimal struggle scheme: to remove the plaque - to use purchased tools, and 1-2 times in the season - to fume the room with a checker.

Work sequence: step-by-step plan

Action plan:

We find all the places affected by mold. To do this, you will have to turn everything inside the greenhouse: move the racks, drawers, inspect each angle, look under the leaves of plants and for plants that grow around the edges close to the walls.

We take on the street all items that can be taken out. With a strong damage, it is better to throw the product.

Open the windows and doors of the greenhouse.

We put on the means of protection (gloves, respirator, ideally - also glasses so that the disputes of molds do not get into the eyes).

We process the greenhouse with the selected tool. Because greenhouses usually have a small area - mold disputes are probably on all surfaces. Therefore, it is better to go anywhere for reliability.

Leave the room to ventilate.

If the greenhouse on the walls or ceiling was a large colonies of mold - after 1-2 days, the processing can be repeated.

If you decide to apply a checker - it can be used both instead of liquid funds and in addition to them. In what sequence to do this (first processing drugs, then a checker, or vice versa) - no matter.

If the mold appeared on the ground, it is necessary to use special substances-sorbents to process it. They increase the alkaline level in the soil, because of which the fungus cannot develop on it.

To prevent the re-appearance of mold:

Provide a normal air exchange in a greenhouse - the room must be ventilated constantly. This is useful and plants that need fresh air and which can harm the increased humidity. For ventilation, greenhouses are often used for vehicles.

One of the most particular problems in the cultivation of indoor plants and garden seedlings is considered a mooring ground in a flower pot. Because of this trouble, the leaves fall out from the flower, plants, and the mold appears in the ground, rotten, unpleasant smell or flying midges that feed on rapidly rotting roots. The first symptom of excess moisture in the ground becomes a white raid on its surface. How to remove the smell and get rid of it, and what to do with a flower?

If the earth in a flower pot or in the garden was filled, then emergency measures must be taken to save the flower. How to save the flooded flower at the cottage? The first thing the flower of the pot needs to be removed and leave for a few hours to get drying. It is advisable to put a flower into a new soil, but if necessary, you can save the old ground with reuse. To do this, it must be treated with antibacterial solutions and disappear in the microwave oven for 15 minutes. After that, the soil dried well and use for landing.

If the earth in a flower pot has not yet been covered with green mold, then the symptoms of the moisure are eliminated quite easily. A little clay, sand or wood ash, which absorb unnecessary moisture poured over the soil. You can also make the soil loop with a wooden stick and make deep punctures in it, which eliminate excessive humidity. The easiest way to dry the soil is to lay the soil in a pot of conventional paper napkins. It is very important if problems occur with the soil, check the drainage openings of the planting capacity. After all, they can be clogged, because of what the earth in a flower pot is constantly wet and does not enhance. How to make kashpo for flowers with your own hands, you can find out.

Flip on the surface

If the earth in a flower pot receives an excess water, then a white or yellow flare appears on the surface of the soil. The main reason for this is watering very hard water. Because of this, a lime precipitate is formed on the surface of the soil, and it whites. Eliminate this problem in several ways. The first of which begin - exclude watering flowers with water straight from the tap. It should be staying for one day. An abnormal acid can be added to the water. For one liter of water, the floor of a teaspoon of substances, due to this, it is possible to neutralize lime compounds.

In addition, for the prevention of the formation of white plaque, the soil is covered with a clay, which absorbs excess moisture. And you can also sprinkle the soil in a potted river sand, which loosen together with the Earth. Such events have a favorably affect the health of the roots of the flower. The next way to eliminate excess moisture is the removal of the upper layer of the Earth and adding a dry leaf land into the pot. The most faithful and easy way to eliminate plaque on the ground is to install a water filter in the house, which will soften hard water. Even to mitigate the water in it, rag bags with peat are lowered.

Mold in KashPu

When the earth in a flower pot is very wet, then it becomes a breeding ground page for breeding mold, so the plant needs to ensure the right watering and good drainage holes that will not allow water stagnation. If the soil is already molding and the soil black bugs started up, then watering is immediately stopped, and the root system of the plant is dried. The outer layer of the soil must be removed at an altitude of at least 2 cm and replace it with a fresh substrate.

If these activities did not give a positive result and the land in a flower pot remained moist, then you will have to replace all the soil. Before planting a flower, along with an earthen room, remove from the pot and leave for a minimum for a minimum one day. Old land must be thrown out, but a new to disappear at high temperatures. If a ceramic pot is used for landing, it should be quickened. The ceramic pot needs to boil in water within a few minutes.

When the earth molds in a plastic pot, it is better to throw it out, because on its walls there are arguments of mushrooms that will multiply in new soil. At the bottom, the pot must be a drainage layer of clay. The top layer of soil is sprinkled with sand, which will help to avoid increased humidity.

Moshki in the ground

Sometimes the earth in the flower pot is covered with small midges that feed on rot. The first of which begin to fight with midges in orchids is the removal of all the faded and poorly rotting of the flower, which feeds the harmful microorganisms and insects. It is very difficult to fight them, so it's easier to get rid of the old soil, rinse the roots of the flower and plant it into a new, steedy substrate. It is also necessary to process the roots before the transplant.

The overwhelmed earth in a flower pot willingly attracts small pests that lay their eggs on the ground. To prevent such trouble, the top layer of the soil flower should always be dry, and in a pot it is necessary to provide sufficient drainage holes. To prevent the breeding of the midges, the room in the house should be regularly ventilated and process with special drugs against insects.

Next to home plants are desirable to hang flies, as these insects are the cells of all sorts of plant diseases. Even to combat midges you can use folk remedies. For example, take 20 g of household soap and grate it. Next, to dissolve it in a liter of water and spray with this composition flowers once a week. Even the land in the pot is watered with a weak solution of manganese, which also gives a good effect.

Unpleasant smell from soil in a flower pot

When the earth in a flower pot makes an unpleasant smell, stinks, then this suggests that there is mold and pathogenic bacteria.

So that the land does not smell, it is necessary to remove the upper part of the soil. The remaining soil is treated with a disinfecting solution of Fundazola or water with manganese. The missing part of the soil is replaced with fresh soil, which is pre-tapped in a microwave oven for 15 minutes. Next, it is well dried and placed in a flower pot. It is also important to monitor drainage holes that can be clogged.

Why do animals eate and dig earth?

Typically dig or eating land, grass, coal young puppies Alala and kittens that only master the new world and try to taste everything. How to wean a puppy or baby if he climbs and rakes the soil? Moves the animals ordinary curiosity, so after several attempts to eat the ground stops everything. The puppy of that terrier will understand that the land is not delicious and will not try to try again. However, this feature is not curiosity, but the cause of the psychological state of a dog or a cat. It happens that due to the fact that the animal does not feel comfortable in the house or experiences hostility to a new family member.

Perhaps the owner does not apply to a cat or a dog, punishes him, and he takes it in this way. Sometimes animals gnaw and rubbing furniture, walls or shoes of their master. Therefore, in order to understand why the animal licks the clay and the sand, dig or eats the ground from the flower pot, it is necessary to examine his health, for example, on a feline anemia. If the reasons are broken in the personal hostility of the animal or in psychological discomfort, the owner and its households should give a pet more affection. It is very important to communicate more with the pet, to give him time, praise him, play with animals.

Signs about a flower pot in a dream

When flowers are shot in pots, this is one of the most favorable plots that predicts good luck and success in the future. Perhaps ahead of man is waiting for a large material remuneration, or it will buy expensive property. However, such an interpretation is true in the case when the flower did not fall and dreamed of flowering, green and fresh. If in a dream a man sees the sluggish, dried flowers, then it can talk about trouble in the future. For example, it will appear at work, financial losses or quarrels in the family. When the flower appears in a dream, this is talking about diseases.

If, in a dream, a man dropped and broke a blank pot on the floor in the room, wrapped the land from a pot or broke it, then this could foreshadow in the future in the family, right up to the divorce. Also scattered land at night talks about diseases, loss of loved ones or financial difficulties. It is necessary to take into account the fact that the prediction of dreams may depend on who the flower pot has dreamed. For example, if a beautiful flower dreamed of a young girl, her wedding is waiting for her. For women, older blooming flower speaks of possible pregnancy, and the elderly ladies are such a dream with the presence of sexual diseases.

Earth decoration in pot

When the earth is decorated in a flower pot, then in most cases a small gravel is used, which is painted with multi-colored dyes.

Painted pebbles are washed with water and fall asleep in a flower pot of a layer to 2 cm. If desired, patterns, drawings or ornaments are desired from colored stones. The main thing is to show fantasy and use the stones of different sizes for mulching, ranging from 2-3 mm and ending with large instances up to 1 cm.

Also for decorating the upper layer of the soil, fine orange gravel or coarse-gravel, painted sand, which can be bought in a flower shop.

Typically, the soil is decorated for cacti of different sizes in landscape design. Group landing of succulents of different varieties, which are decorated with multi-colored pebbles, are very impressive. Even for decorating you can use sea, fine pebbles, pebbles. For plants that needed increased humidity, a sfagnum moss is used, which makes the surface of the ground saturated green. If the moss has lost its beneficial properties, then its top layer becomes brown. In this case, it is replaced with a new moss. Many useful information in the article :.

Such a problem is probably familiar to many who are interested in home plants. Sometimes it happens that the upper layer in the pots with your favorite flowers begins to whitelle. It seems to be sung it does not seem. Then why the land is covered with such a fall, and that she lacks.

Why land in pots are covered with white nails?

I think many are clear that such most problems in the same home flower growing usually reflect our errors when caring for plants. A similar "white paddle" is an ordinary peel from salt. It can be white, and sometimes white-yellowish. In there is such a crust in pots simply - when the physical evaporation of water from the soil significantly prevails over the evaporation of the same water of the plant itself. Again, the reasons for this, as always, are several:

• Perhaps the mechanical composition of the mixture that is in a pot with a flower is too heavy. That is why it arises high (sometimes even overly) its capillary and due to such capillary, water is more intensely tightened to the surface of the soil.

• Again, the errors during watering plants are not excluded. You may wipe you immediately with water that is just poured from your crane. Do not need to do this, let it even be a little disappear.

• Drainage at the bottom of the pot may be difficult. If so, then again evaporation from the surface of the soil in the pot will be the main method of moisture spending.

• Perhaps the mixture you simply moved or have already purchased such a mixture. After all, many manufacturers of such soil mixtures are precisely so sin, especially if they make this mixture under vegetables.

• "Loaded" with feeding.

• And a simple reason that immediately comes to many in the head is a banal dryness of the air itself. It is because of dryness, evaporation is repeatedly enhanced and the salts are "pulled out" to the surface.

In addition to all these moments, white raids can easily appear due to fungal microflora. This microflora again creates our effort, which we excessively show when watering. Therefore, to get rid of such a fall, water your flowers correctly (we read about it). That is, when the top layer of the Earth in the pot will already dry out.

What to do and how to get rid of?

In order to be less than white (and any other), it was smaller, you just need to fall asleep with a clamzite from above. Of course, such a hat after a while may appear on the clay. Then he is just cleaned, well wash and laid out again.

• Another option is to sprinkle the land in the pot of river sand. After that, the upper layer should be loosened together with sand. The adduction of sand and the subsequent soil is very useful for the roots of your plant. Also, the top layer itself can be removed and in its place just add a good leaf land or no less good humus.

• The easiest way is to remove all this "whiteness" along with the earth, and then shove there new.

• If the water you have a rigid house (as well as in most of your own), you should use filters. You can also water for watering and soften. To do this, we simply omit a rag bag to the bank, where you need to impose a little peat.

One of the options for the appearance of such a fall is dry air, which in the winter in our apartments is not uncommon. Because of this and plants, we begin to water more often, and for this reason, the soil is covered with such a nour. (How is everything interconnected!?) To prevent such mistakes, see this video.