The tile on the phaneer on the floor is stacked in the case when there is no ability to use other materials for aligning the draft base. At the same time, it is important to comply with the technology of installation, otherwise the coating will not be operated. Phaneur must be protected from liquids, since this material is strongly exposed to moisture.

In addition, it is necessary to ensure sufficient strength to rough base. This is due to the fact that plywood even with a relatively large thickness of the sheet bend. The lack of static material is the main reason for the destruction of the cladding.

It is believed that only a concrete screed is permissible as a rough base for ceramics. However, this is an erroneous opinion, since the method of laying tiles on the phaneer with their own hands also allows you to get a coverage with a sufficient level of reliability. But for this, the material should be at least 22 mm thick. Otherwise, the coating will not provide sufficient strength. If the plywood will fit on top of the lag, you need to prepare a more durable material. For this, sheets are used with a thickness of at least 30 mm.

Plywood enters into a group of wood-based materials, therefore is subject to liquids. To avoid the formation of fungus, indoors with high humidity should be used moisture-resistant sheets. If you plan to apply a simple phanener, you need to ensure reliable moisture insulation.

Choosing such a way of installation, it should be remembered that when aligning a draft base, you need to use a large number of self-tapping screws. The smaller the step between the fastening elements, the higher the level of coating strength. When installing plywood, lagows should be located at a distance of 30-40 cm. For comparison, the fastening of the coating of a natural tree is carried out by means of crossbar, which are located at a distance of 50 cm.

Plywood sheets are placed in 1 or 2 layers. Between them and the wall leave a distance of 1 cm. Sheets should be located at a distance of 0.5 cm from each other. Such measures allow you to compensate for the linear expansion of the material. If all the considered conditions are performed, the plywood will serve much longer, and the facing in the form of ceramic tiles will not be damaged.

Features of wood-based materials

Plywood, as well as those according to the properties of the sheets (OSB, chipboard) contain a tree in a chopped form. It may be chips, chips. The raw material is fastened and is formed into sheets by resin. If you plan to put the tile on plywood base, such features should be taken into account:

1. The use of resins in the production of wood-based materials allows to obtain moisture-resistant products that are characterized by increased strength. However, such plywood has significant disadvantages. Notes decrease in adhesion. The greater the amount of resin was used, the worse the hitch of the rough base and glue. For this reason, the tile will be firmly fixed. In addition, the composition of some resins used in the production of plywood includes formaldehyde, which may be dangerous to human health.
2. Given that the material contains chopped wood, it is as easily subjected to deformities, like a solid natural tree. So, the plywood will swell and disappear when the ambient temperature changes.

Nuances facing

Considering that there are 3-5 mm gap between sheets of the wood-based material, these looseness should be filled with putty, pre-processing the ends of plywood olifoy. When the materials are completely dried, the entire surface of the draft base should be applied primer. And it is recommended to perform the procedure again. After that, you can start facing.

Laying tiles on the phaneer is performed provided that the rough base is well protected from moisture. Given that the wood-based materials contain resin, thanks to which the need disappears in the application of the waterproofing layer on top of plywood foxes, it is recommended to lay a moisture-resistant coating only from the system of Lag. Additionally, Phaneur needs to be treated with an antiseptic.

Preparation for work

When choosing tiles take into account the color gamut of the interior of the room. In some cases, the flooring is separated. For work, you will need materials:

• Stout seams. Epoxy compositions are recommended for finishing tiles in the bathroom. In other rooms you can use cement mixtures or epoxy cement.
• Glue for tile on plywood. Standard cement-containing mixtures do not apply. This is due to plywood exposure to moisture and high temperature, which leads to a change in sheet size. It is recommended to perform work with a special glue. Available varieties: Two-component, silicone, mixtures for movable bases, parquet glue based on modified silane. With their help, you can not only glue a tile on the phaneer, but also to increase the moisture protection properties of the coating.
• Waterproofing. It is recommended to use liquid or powder mixtures.

It should be known that the processing of the surface of the draft floor by the primer also helps to increase plywood moisture resistance. Before applying this composition, it is recommended to grind the base. In order for the hats of self-tapping screws that fix plywood sheets did not interfere, it is necessary to drown them at the installation stage into the surface layer of the wood-based material.

Before starting to lay the tile, you must first put on the draft floor-sickle. Its use contributes to an increase in adhesion. Tile laying technology does not change. We can apply glue from above.

Laying tiles on the floor

The correct selection of adhesive composition determines the quality and reliability of the coating. Tools and materials will be needed for work:

1. cross;
2. spatula with teeth;
3. water tanks, glue;
4. roller

First you need to put the tile on the plywood, without using the glue. Such a measure will allow you to locate products according to the pattern, if it is assumed. In addition, the preliminary layout will help determine which areas it is required to fit the material. Then the glue composition is applied to the draft base.

Special mixtures intended for moving coating are characterized by a liquid structure. So, in the process of laying the tile on the plywood floor, you do not have to use a rubber hammer, the main function of which is the sealing of the adhesive composition after the facing is laid. Instead of this tool, it is recommended to use a heavy roller. It is rolled over the entire surface of the tile. This is sufficient to compact the adhesive mixture, since polymer-containing materials are distinguished by a liquid structure. It means that the composition itself will be distributed over the surface.

To glue a high-quality ceramic tile, you need to determine the size of the suture connections between the products. Too long distance will lead to gradual destruction of the coating. This is due insufficiently high base stability. It is better to have products as close as possible to each other.

The glue for plywood will dry quickly, so it is recommended to apply it to a small area (for finishing 1 m²). And you need to immediately clean the surface, since then you have to make a lot of effort to clean the tile. Finishing works can be started from the angle of the room, to move along the wall or diagonally. There is another option - installation of the trim from the center point.

Finishing stage

The peculiarity of the beautiful stacking is grouting suture. It can be performed as follows:

• the grout mixture is prepared, it is recommended to do this in accordance with the manufacturer's instruction;
• facing coating is cleaned of dust, contaminants;
• with the help of a rubber spatula, a mixture is applied, and a large portion is taken, because it will make it possible to fill the smallest looseness between the tiles, and after the grout, the surplus will be removed.

Works on the finishing of the coating joints should be started on the next day after the end of laying ceramic products. If you start a grout at once, it can lead to the appearance of deformations in the glue layer between tiles and a rough base. However, some types of mixtures will dry quickly, which allows continuing finishing work within a few hours after the end of the installation of ceramic products. Given that plywood, even after fixing, does not differ in high stability, it is recommended to choose enough reliable, but elastic mixtures as a grout.

The use of ceramic tiles for floor finishing is very popular. Such material is durable, practical and has an attractive appearance. True, to put the tile, it is desirable to have an ideal reason. To achieve this often use Phaneur. As a result, it turns out a flat surface, the tile falls in neatly and easily, though, if you know all the nuances of such work. Laying tiles on the Phane to the floor has its own characteristics. It is about them that will be discussed in this article.

Why choose Faneru

Part of specialists in the field of finishing work rarely use Paneur. This material, in their opinion, does not have such strength as a concrete screed. But plywood has one indisputable advantage - it is simplicity and speed of laying. There is no need to knead the solution, pour it and wait almost a month until the screed hardens. It is enough to lay a sheet, and you can continue work.

It is very important to choose the material correctly. To lay a tile, you need to use moisture-resistant faeer. Most often it turns out to be a veneered variety. It costs a little more expensive. It should also be remembered that the thickness of the sheet should be within 20-30 mm. But otherwise, when complying with all rules, use Phaneur as a base for laying tiles is quite acceptable.

Prepare the base under the tile

Before starting laying, plywood sheets should be done some preparatory work. Namely:

• remove the old finish finish of the floor;
• foundation to clean from dirt and dust;
• conduct sealing cracks and floor joints with walls. This is done using sandy cement mortar;
• if the black floor is wooden, then you need to cover it with an antiseptic;
• with the help level, install beacons. Alternatively, a line can be used on the wall throughout the perimeter of the room. It will display the level to which plywood sheets must be installed.

For mounting plywood is used glue. With the help of a toothed spatula, glue mass is applied to the base in the place where the first sheet will be laid. Plywood itself before laying should be degreased and cleaned from pollutants. After laying a sheet in place, it is confrontated by the image and slightly move from side to side. Such "maneuvers" will allow adhesive it is better to grab.

The sheet needs to be aligned horizontally, checking the position of the construction level. You can adjust the position of sheets with the help of the thickness of the adhesive mass. If irregularities are too large, then you can use wooden bars or pieces of plywood. But they must be firmly fixed on the draft floor.

After laying the first sheet, go to the next. At the same time, it is necessary to leave a gap between them.

Note! If the laying is carried out in a warm room, then the width of the seam should be within 1-2 mm.

After gluing the sheet in it, holes are made for additional securing with the help of a dowel to the concrete floor. The number of holes will depend on the size of plywood, but there must be at least four pieces. On a wooden base, Phaneur can be secured by self-drawing.

It is sometimes difficult to find a fan of suitable thickness. In this case, you can glue two sheets. Such a base will be more reliable and will exclude a possible discontinuation of the tile.

The next step will be polished and purified from dust. Then impose a primer. Such layers should be at least two. If the work is carried out in a room with high humidity (for example, in the bathroom), it is required to apply a layer of waterproofer. After that, you can start laying the tile, of course, giving the primer to dry.

How to stack

Now let's tell about how to put a tile on the Faneur to the floor. In principle, there are no special differences from the installation on a conventional concrete tie. Initially, the adhesive solution is mixed, it can be two-component or on silicone base. The volume of each portion should be enough for 1-1.5 m 2 laid tiles. Do not do anymore. The glue freezes in an hour, and during this time it will be possible to put no more than one and a half square meters of tiles.

Works can be started both from the long corner of the room and from the middle. Everything will depend on your skills and configuration of the room. But in any case, first should be laying on dry. Thanks to this, you can avoid a large amount of trim.

Note! During laying, follow horizontality. For this, a construction level is used at least one meter in length. So it will be more accurate. To align the tile, you can change the thickness of the adhesive layer.

When laying, plastic crosses are used, which are inserted between tiles. With their help, they achieve the same width of the seams.

After all the tiles are laid, it is necessary to wait until the glue mass is completely frozen. As a rule, one or two days will be enough. Only after that you can start grouting seams.

Video

In this video, it is clearly shown how the tile is put on the Phaneur:

Having drowning independent repair, you can not always provide all of its nuances. Sometimes this process becomes unpredictable due to various circumstances and presents surprises to us. It happens that sometimes the implementation of a particular type of work cannot be carried out in an exact compliance with the requirements of the technology. And then the home master has to think about how to connect 2 materials that are incompatible among themselves.

Today it will be about ceramic tiles and plywood. Someone will say that it is stupid to even try to put a ceramic floor tile on a plywood surface, but I want to note that this is not quite the case and there is a real way that we will consider below. Laying tiles on the paneur can be performed both by professionals and on their own. Which of the ways to choose is the personal matter of everyone. However, in the second case, you can save significantly. Decide for yourself that it is acceptable!

Laying of ceramic tiles on Faneru: technological features

In which case will this method be the most appropriate? Of course, if the house is built of wood, or using framework construction technology. Such a design option has a sufficiently low weight, and if there is still a wooden floor (high-quality lags), then the flooring can be made quite quickly, not carrying large financial and labor costs.

Now about. This material, as a finish type, is widespread very wide. It is used for walls, and for sex, in rooms of various purposes, starting with the bathroom and ending the living room. An ideal surface for its laying is considered, of course, a concrete screed. But in the absence of such a ceramic tile on a plywood sheet is also possible. Laying outdoor tiles on the phaneer or wall cladding: All this is performed almost on the same technology.

Even professionals in this business are in such an opportunity and do not neglect the performance of the tile laying on the surface of plywood. True, the complexity in this case increases slightly. And the process itself is practically no different from the installation of the tile on any surface of another kind. What is the difference between this method from others? Everything is very simple: in the preparation of the base for laying ceramic tiles.

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Nuances of preparing the foundation

So, let's start with the fact that the plywood base should have a thickness of at least 22 mm, and when it laying onto the lags, it increases to 30 mm. It is necessary to give good stiffness to the base, it is it that will ensure the quality of the entire further procedure and will not allow the Kafly to be moving and crack.

1. To reduce the so-called surface voltage, in this case it is a plywood sheet, it must be divided into 4 square parts.
2. Only after that you can proceed to its fixing on the lags or to the wooden floor. This is done in a checker order. The floor, made of boards or parquet, is also suitable for fastening plywood on it.
3. Note: If the fixation of the plywood sheet is made on the lags, they must have the gaps of no more than 40 cm. This is important! Such a plywood floor will be distinguished by high quality.
4. And yet, performing the fastening of plywood using self-tapping screws, do not save on their quantity. Since their more frequent location will allow the plywood floor to be more rigid and help him not give in to the deflection.
5. And this, in turn, will reduce the degree of possible vibration of the leaf of the foundation. If you fix the sheets in this way, then in the future you do not expect surprises in the form of cracked plates.

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By laying the base of the base from plywood, it is necessary to control its strictly horizontal position using a construction level. Only in this way the plywood floor will fully respond to the requirements for the surface designed to lay tiles. And if we talk about the tools, then you may still need:

• screwdriver;
• roulette;
• marker;
• a hammer;
• lobzik;
• putty knife;
• platekorez.

If there are no more thin plywood sheets than the recommended above, then their use is possible, but in 2 layers. When performing this kind of base preparation, make sure that the seams of these 2 plywood layers do not coincide with each other.

To give a greater degree of stiffness to such a two-layer plywood base, glue composition is used, gluing sheets between themselves, and in addition, the upper sheet of plywood must still be fixed using self-tapping screws.

Due to the fact that plywood has susceptibility to the effects of temperature and humidity, experts recommend not to fix it into the joint to each other. The most correct will be left between plywood sheets, small gaps equal to about 0.5 cm.

The distance from the wall to plywood should be at least 1 cm.

You can fill this gap using the mounting foam or perform the mounting of the plinth.

Before switching to the direct installation of the floor tile, the plywood surface must be well cleaned from dust and other contaminants, and then it is to equalize it. For this purpose, apply such a procedure as grinding.

At that moment, when you fasten the plywood with the help of self-tapping screws, do not forget that their caps need to drown a little at the base, only in this form they will not interfere with the process of subsequent grinding.

Having finished grinding, re-clean the surface, only with the help of a vacuum cleaner and a wet sponge. At the next stage, the surface of the surface is performed: this procedure will be especially qualitative if you perform it twice. This option will help you to provide additional waterproofing and strengthen the protection of the base from the tree.

If the laying of ceramic floor tiles is planned in a room with an increased degree of humidity, such as a kitchen, bathroom, etc., it is best to arrange the foundation to acquire plywood sheets with a characteristic of resistance to moisture.

Regardless of whether you are finishing the walls with ceramic tiles or gender, you will need to perform a waterproofing layer, and only then lay out the tile. For these purposes, it is possible to use ready-made waterproofing composition. It can be liquid, and may have the quality of the powder.

Only after the primer and the waterproofing layer will completely dry out, the laying of ceramic tiles becomes possible.

Plywood is often used when performing a variety of finishing works. With its help, ceilings, floors and interior partitions are separated. The versatility of the material made it very popular.

Plywood is a universal finishing material that is used mainly to align surfaces.

And in order for all work to be made at the highest level, it is necessary to understand the features of working with this material, in particular, to know how to independently put the tile on the phaneer.

Possible problems

Before dealing in laying tiles on Faneru, you need to explore the problems that may occur during the work.

First, a veneered plywood can smell, so it is best to use such adhesive compositions that will not penetrate deep into the material.

Secondly, if you put the tile on the partition of a large area, consider the fact that plywood is a rather flexible material and under large loads it can be deformed. It is necessary to do everything so that the tile does not dug when a deflection or random strike. Therefore, elastic adhesives are the most optimal composition for gluing a tile. However, other formulations can be used. Check out the brief description of each of them and select the most appropriate option.

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Selection of material

A simple tile glue for gluing a tile on the plywood will not suit. Its moisture in its composition will lead to the fact that the surface of the material will swell and random deflection or hit will cause the tile dug. There are several options for solving this problem.

First of all, you can use drywall as an intermediate coating. Need to do the following:

1. Cut plasterboard on the necessary parts.
2. Attract it to the frame using self-tapping screws or directly through the Phaneur.
3. Put the tile on plasterboard using ordinary tile glue.

However, this technique has its drawbacks. First, the cutting of plasterboard sheets - the operation is pretty dusty. Secondly, for working with tiled glue, certain skills are needed. In addition, this technique is not suitable for the kitchen and cases with a device of small boxes.

When searching for gluing a tile to plywood, you can not forget about such things like liquid nails. This is a thick universal glue that can be used to masonry tiles on the fane. It must be applied by several points in the center and at the corners or solid line through the perimeter of the tile. At the time of setting the composition, the tile must be fixed. For the grout, it is best to appear on an epoxy basis. From cement should be refrained, because With vibrations of plywood, such smelings are quickly sharpened.

When choosing a composition for gluing a tile to plywood, you can not pay attention to the silicone sealant. It allows you to provide an exceptionally reliable tile adhesion with a surface, and insignificant bends and oscillations of panels will not lead to a tack of tile. A transparent silicone is suitable for the grout. Such a septum will look very presentable. If it is planned to use this method in a bathroom or kitchen, then before using liquid nails and sealants, it is necessary to process the Faneur Olifa and to progress the hydrophobic soil.

In order to prepare the adhesive composition for the tile, you will need acetone and foam.

Silicone sealant and liquid nails are excellent, but rather expensive compositions. If you are sharply limited in the budget, you can use the following method. It is necessary to take foam and acetone. The foam flame is crumbling, falling asleep into polyethylene utensils and is poured by some acetone. The resulting mass must be applied to the paneur or tile using an ordinary spoon or a wooden stick.

As glue, you can use the mounting foam. You only need to apply a certain amount of material on the back of the tile and tightly press the tile to plywood. As for an increase in the volume of mounting foam, you can not worry. Due to the fact that the tile is placed without gaps, this effect will be absent.

There are alternative substances. For example, you can use acrylic tile glue. It is cheaper than liquid nails, and in the case of applying it with a solid layer, it is not inferior to them in terms of strength. Instead of acrylic tile glue, you can use an acrylic putty.

In case of working with a rather thick plywood, you can use PVA. However, it is important that Plywood has such properties that allow it to be not deformed in the event of moisturizing.

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Guide to prepare

Phaneur must be laid a double layer. This will reduce the risk that the tile will squeeze or fall unevenly.It is recommended to use Phaneur with a thickness of 22-28 mm. It is better if it is glued in 2 layers: it will increase the strength of the structure as a whole. Faneru must be fixed as much as possible on the ground to minimize the probability of deformation.

Before starting the styling of the tile, Phaneur must be cleaned and brew.

After that, you need to prepare the base under the tile. Plywood is carefully grinding and cleaned. It must be as smooth as possible. Smooth smooth surface is ground in 2 layers. The next layer can be applied only after complete drying of the previous one. If the tile fits in the bathroom, then the base must be treated with waterproofing material.

Prepare tools and materials for work:

1. Phaneur. It is best to use sheets with a thickness of 2.5-3 cm.
2. Primer.
3. Waterproofing film.
4. Saws.
5. Elastic glue.
6. Crossings for seams.
7. Spatulas.
8. Building level.

All photos from the article

Many beginner masters are interested in to glue ceramic tiles to plywood when the kitchen room is finished or a bathroom in a wooden house. The choice of suitable composition is quite difficult, as the materials are poorly compatible with each other.

It is about this that we will talk in this article.

The main thing

As a basic composition, two-component polyurethane glue manufactured using synthetic substances is commonly used. The drying process can last from several hours to two days.

The tool has a number of advantages that should be mentioned at mandatory:

• the available price of adhesive composition has a positive effect on the consumer budget funds;
• the high level of elasticity makes it possible to use products for problem grounds;
• operating temperature range ranges from -55 to +125 degrees, thereby expanding the scope of application;
• good adhesion allows you to reliably connect almost any materials with each other.

You can familiarize yourself with additional information if you view a special video in this article. As for emerging issues in the process of study, they can be asked directly in the comments.