Regardless of the designation of the structure, to enter it and for communication between rooms, doors are needed and doorways necessary for them. Russian baths are no exception. And it is unlikely that in the near future humanity will come up with a different way to enter, take hygienic procedures and not lose the beneficial heat in repeated movements. The configuration and size of the doorway owners can be selected arbitrarily. However, the high costs made to order doors with non-standard dimensions convinces buying ready-made designs. So, the size of the opening in the bath under construction should correspond to the product chosen for the arrangement so that they do not subsequently come into each other.

Video on the installation of the door block in the log

Doors and opening standards

In favor of the acquisition of the door blocks made at the factory, not only an outstanding price, the voice of which will go with a soft whisper to a stirring cry when acquiring goodholders, seals and fittings.

• Factory door blocks are fully equipped and prepared for installation. Bathholders remains only to establish them in accordance with the attached instructions.
• Door boxes and canvases made at the factory, selected with orientation for operating conditions, will not be deformed under intensive vaporization.
• Guarantees are provided, low-quality products can be changed without any problems.

In case of replacement during the next repair process, the standard doorway size will provide an opportunity to quickly find and buy a similar product. Yes, and the installation itself will not require superhuman efforts, nor special skill, no experience.

Differences in foreign and domestic doors

Ban owners are now given the opportunity to equip the facilities of Russian, Belarusian or Ukrainian producers or buy a door design released in the Spanish, Italian or French Factory.

The dimensions of the doors and the corresponding dimensions of the doorways GOST for the number 6629-88, slopes and dines with numbers from 18100 to 18102. The difference in the values \u200b\u200bof the width, height of doors and openings is insignificant, since all regulations are focused on the average physiological parameters of users, but about Accounting the specifics of the manufacturer's country should not be forgotten when calculating the opening:

• The height of the door leaf usually varies around two-meter growth. It is 2000 mm ± 100 or 150 mm.
• Width of the canvas of the factory single-handed door of domestic production from 600 to 900 mm. Foreign manufacturers for this parameter with our solidarity. Only the French produce a cloth with a width of 1 cm (89 cm, 79 cm, etc.).

The thickness of the door structures issued in the CIS is designed for the traditional power of the walls of 75 cm. To increase and decrease, special schemes have been developed. If they are not provided by the manufacturer, you will need to purchase and install a challenge.

Note that the maximum thickness of the factory door block is 128 mm. If there is no money and the desire to install additional good on the excessive "thick" walls, you can delete the opening only from the front side, and with the reverse to make a slope or install the self-adhesive asset.

It is fundamentally on the choice of door and the calculation of the opening of the thickness does not affect it. The basic height and width indicators are important, the so-called door clearance, pushing out of which the necessary values \u200b\u200bare calculated.

How to choose a width of the door lumen

If in the family of the owner or among his acquaintances there are no too reappeared people, do not get involved in wide bath doors. After all, they will not save heat as well as walls:

• Preferred by owners of a country bathhouse The width of the door lumen of the entrance door on average 80 cm. You can and more, taking into account the need to make and change bath furniture, equipment.
• For the arrangement of the internal partitions, there is enough doors with a width of 70 and even 60 cm.
• In the pair, bathroom and shower, if they are, it is better to install doors with a width of 60 cm.

If it is possible, it is advisable to buy a special door from the linden for the steam room, and already in its dimensions with a scrupulous accuracy to calculate the size of the opening.

Formula for calculating openings under bath doors

In order to calculate the dimensions of the doorways, we use the simplest arithmetic. The height of the door lumen is tritely denoted by the literary in, and the width of Sh. We still need a thickness, that is, the size of a quarter of a boxer bar. Usually the side of it is 25 or 30 mm.

• To the width of the canvas add the thickness of the right and left timber, suppose 25 mm + 25 mm. In order for the door normally function, you need to leave the gaps on the raids. For free operation, the loops must be added 2 mm, and for the lock 4 mm. More technological gaps for mounting seams will be required. On the left and left of 10 mm. Total: sh + 2 × 25 + 2 × 10 + 2 + 4 \u003d width of the opening. So, the width of the canvas need to add 76 mm.
• To the height of the door leaf without a thoring add 10 mm. At the top except the thickness of the box of 25 mm add 3 mm and another 10 mm on the gap for the upper mounting seam. Total: in + 3 + 25 + 10 + 10. It turns out, 48 mm should be added to height. Height is calculated from the plane of the first floor.
• To the height of the door with the threshold to add the thickness of the upper and lower box bar, 3 mm on the free operation of the door at the top and 5 mm below. Total: B + 2 × 25 + 5 + 3. It turns out that the difference between the height of the canvas and the height of the opening is 58 mm.

It is desirable that the doors in one room are on the same level, for which it is necessary to impeccably align the floors. If you plan to close the doorway, do not forget that the installation of platbands will be required for their arrangement.

Features of the formation of openings in wooden baths

They can be formed in the process of erection of crowns from a log or bar. We need a preliminary markup of the chub elements and performing additional grooves for fastening boxes. After that, it will be necessary to wait the time required for the traditional shrinkage of the wooden structure.

An hour and a half of the post-built break should be kept with any scenario. Installation of door blocks into a bath from wood is permissible only at the end of the intense shrinkage.

It is much easier to withstand the required technological break, cutting out the openings by chainsaw for precisely verified markup. When using this method, so that the crowns "do not dispersed" along the vertical axis of the wall make the groove under the installation of the reinforcing timber. The door frame is nailed to it.

Between the upper line of the doorway and the box must be left 3-5 cm, since the wooden structure will slightly settle and subsequently.

It is absolutely easy to calculate the dimensions of doors and doorways. A thoroughly knowledgeable algorithm for the installation of door blocks specials will calculate all the necessary values \u200b\u200bat the moment. Inexperienced performers are somewhat more complicated, as it is necessary to understand why you need one or another gap.

In case of error in the calculations, the opening in a wooden box is easy to fix. We need more - take advantage of the chainsaw. But to reduce too much enlightenment, carpenters recommend installing an additional box countercad.

1 . The dimensions of the opening must correspond to those recommended according to the table or the technical parameters of the acquired material.

2 . The opening should be formed (i.e., to have clear sizes in height, width and thickness), decorated in a pure form (plastering, drywall cut, no sticking brick, foam concrete, puzzle plates, without residual solution and putty, etc.).

3 . The upper part of the opening and the floor should be parallel and horizontal (checked by the level and tape measure), the side sides of the opening should be parallel and vertical (checked with a plumb). Deviations not more than 2 mm by 2 meters.

4 . The thickness of the walls of the opening should not fluctuate more than 2 mm ( + 1 mm) at a distance of at least 50mm from its edge throughout the perimeter of the opening (the ruler is checked). The walls around the opening should be a single plane (it is checked by a long rule deviation of the plane is unacceptable more than 5 mm on the opening).

5 . The opening should not have narrowings, i.e. Its sizes on both sides of the wall may differ from no more than 5 mm to the side (tapered by a tape measure). The floor level in the opening and in the door opening zone should be without deviations from zero.

6 . The loops located with the adjustment to the perpendicular walls of the relative thing itself should have a tribe, the minimum width of which should be even the width of the minus 1 (one), see the width of the platband, specify the seller. In case of inconsistency of these parameters, the platband is poured along with the adjustment of its width at the place of installation, while the gaps between the platband and the adjacent perpendicular wall are possible.

7 . When calculating the parameters of the Owl, it is necessary to take into account the mounting gaps between the box and the wall, the size of which must be at least 10 mm, but not more than 30 mm to the side.

8 . When installing sliding doors, the gaps between the door and the wall are determined by the quality of the execution by the customer.

9 . With non-standard installations, visible mounting elements are decorated with the customer's forces.

10 . Installation of doors and partitions occurs only in the presence of a holistic finish floor, the level of which in the opening and in the door opening zone should be without drops and deviations from zero, or by the marks of the specified customer (in this case, after installing the floor covering, gaps between the box and outdoor coating are possible. coating, or the impossibility of mounting the floor covering).

ATTENTION

Technical parameters of the acquired material Customer must clarify from the seller.

In the event that the doors purchased by the customer and handling goods in their technical parameters differ from the above in the table, the parameters of the opening of the installation must comply with this material.

In case of inconsistency of the parameters of the openings, these requirements, or the technical parameters of the acquired material, it is possible both the deterioration in the quality of installation and the complete impossibility of its implementation, as well as a decrease in the operational characteristics of the established products.

The uneven surfaces of the adjacent planes led to uneven fit, with the formation of visible gaps, as separate items of products (box, platband, etc., etc.) and the whole design.

The customer is personally responsible for the preparation of outputs for the installation of doors.

W. the formation of interroom doors in the apartment should be held according to a certain rules that customers need to know. After all, O.sibs in repair and decoration of the room or apartments may seriously complicate the installation and fly to the "penter"!

You can reduce the cost of installation, prevent errors in choosing doors, accessories and in the size of the outlook, help the masters do everything qualitatively.

Dimensions of doorways

• Width of the opening

The door leaf is usually 60/70/80/90 cm. In width. The correct width of the opening is the width of the web +8 or +9 cm. (If the thickness of the box in its narrow it is from 1.5 cm. Up to 2.5), or +10 cm. (With a box thickness in its narrow part 2.5 cm. And above ).

• Height of the opening

For all cases, the correct height of the opening is the height of the door canvase + 6cm. From the first floor, that is, 206cm. Doors in the bathroom can be height 190 cm., Therefore, the correct height of the opening is -196 cm.

Here are some examples of the right openings.:

• 80x200 cloth (see) - open 89x206 (see)
• 70x200 - open 79x206
• 60x200 - opening 69x206
• 60x190 - opening 69x196

With the dimensions of the doorways, you need to decide in advance and it is very important to constantly control your brigade in the process of repair.

Width of doors for different premises

If you have the opportunity to plan the width of the doors and openings in advance and there were questions what the width of the door to choose, then follow these recommendations:

• the doors in the rooms usually make 80 cm wide. In order to be able to render / bring furniture. Width 90cm. It happens very rarely as such cloths are heavy and with time can be saved on the loop.
• doors in the bathroom are usually made 60-70cm. So that the washing machine is free through the opening, 60cm thick. Keep in mind that 60cm. The door assembly has an opening in the light of approximately 58cm. Due to the fabrics in the door box.
• the door leaf into the kitchen is usually made 70-80cm. It is also necessary to consider that the handles on both sides can interfere with the passage into the kitchen.
• in the wardrobe room usually make a width of 60-70cm.

When do you need to install good?

When installing interroom doors, if the wall thickness is greater than the thickness of the door box - it is recommended to purchase wallpaper, of course, it will not look at the walls of the walls, but it will look increasingly, and on the other side, the wall does not hit the platbands.

If you install, it will be a good solution that is beautifully issued. The color of the problems can be selected, for example, under the MDF panel.

The width of the standard voltage on the warehouse program is usually 10/12/15/20 cm. If your walls are very thick (more than 20 cm.), DOPFORTS must be splitted in width or order non-standard dotlights, which will be much more expensive.

Which part of the door to establish good?

It depends entirely on how you planned the opening. Usually, if your door opens into the room, the box is made flush with a room wall, and a good will be in the corridor, respectively.

If you do vice versa, the door will not be completely discovered (widespread in good). Sometimes we humble with this so that the doors look the same - all kinds in the corridor or all the good things in the room. Therefore, this is the question of convenience and design, taking into account the future placement of furniture in the apartment.

Diagram of opening interroom doors

Usually, if in one corridor part of the doors will open in the corridor, and part of the room - the closed doors will look different because of the features of the door box. If the doors are standing next to each other, and at the same time open one inside, and the other outward, the height of the upper platforms will not coincide.

Here it looks like a general corridor door that opens in the corridor, Ie on us:
This is what the door looks like, which opens in the room, Ie inside:
It is necessary to ensure that the cloth does not close the switch when removing. It is very desirable that the doors do not cross their trajectories. In the bathroom it is necessary to provide an opening of 180 degrees for fast ventilation after the adoption of water procedures.

Make sure that the door open to 90 degrees does not overlap the opening of the adjacent door.

In order not to waste time on matching the door opening with masters during installation, make a drawing diagram in advance on paper sheet.

What height from the floor should there be a door?

Standard height - 1 cm. From the first floor. As for the baths of the bathrooms, less than 1 cm. It is not recommended to do not disrupt the influx of air. If you have plastic windows do not forget to make the air valves for air from the street to too much to increase the air humidity in the apartment when the vessels are closed.

Installing interroom doors when repairing an apartment and the sequence of stages of work.

In order to protect the wooden parts of the doors from warping due to high humidity during repair, it is necessary to make installation after all finishing works, including in the neighboring rooms.

Early installed doors may accidentally damage the tools during the repair process. Tile or wallpaper glue, especially the plaster dries quite a long time, highlighting moisture in the room. Increasing humidity over 70% for several days increases the risk that the doors will raise moisture from the air, will swell and stop closing normally.

However, if you like to wash the bathroom or soul often, no threat is no humidity, since the bathroom is quickly ventilated.

Installing interroom doors should be done if you are already ready for clean floor!

Without doors, it is much easier to lay outdoor coatings, and it is easier to make them installation, with a clear adjoining of platbands to the floor.

If you first install the box directly on the screed (the main floor), then it is impossible to bring the floor covering under the box, since it is already on the floor. In addition, the master is difficult to calculate the right lower gap of the doors from the draft floor, taking into account the future coverage, especially if the floor is not aligned.

If you are all done correctly and made the installation after the flooring of the first floor, will not work in the future to replace the floor - you just need to pull the laminate or parquet from under the door racks, and snap a new coating. At the same time, the racks will not be devastated and will remain hanging.

What if the doorway is much higher (wider) box?

A frequent error of the repairmen team is too high, proof, because the maximum height should not be higher than 208 ~ 209 cm., And better - 206cm. from floor covering.

Sometimes in new buildings standard Open May be height 217-220cm. This is explained by the fact that many customers make warm floors and height after their installation becomes standard. If no one drew attention to it during the repair and the situation arose when the upper platband does not close the opening.

Solution: If your opening is higher than the desired, but there is no possibility to reduce the possibility - glue the wallpaper down to install the doors, or order high capitals instead of the upper platband, but usually mounted by the corridor. A more solid way is to reduce the height of the opening with the help of drywall and wooden bars and then put the wallpaper.

Another option: if the platbands are flat shape - sprinkle at the joints at 90 degrees, and the upper platband is cut out of the problems that wider. Some customers are so twisted from the position. The disadvantage is that sometimes there are thicker than the thicker, and that if you do all the doors in the apartment, it will look a little dying)).

If the opening is widerly needed at least 2-3 cm. From the sides - the foam seam will not have sufficient strength, and this is important, since the mounting foam helps withstand smooth gaps and provides overall durability of the door to loads.

Solution: Type the door opening with a wooden bar cross section 3x5, 5x5 or at the repair stage with foam blocks and tiled glue.

How to align the doorway curve?

To begin, it is necessary to check the walls on the right and to the left of the opening of the humps / depressions, putting a long rule, a good or flat board to the wall. Especially often the rings are closer to the floor. Even one small hump will disturb the tight fit of the platband to the wall.

To solve this problem there is only one option: to shock and level the walls. If you do not want or can not align the walls in the entire apartment or wall, then do it only around the openings (on the width of about 50 cm) and go wallpaper.

Then it is necessary to check the verticality of the walls with a laser or bubble level. The ends of the openings must be parallel, the walls must be smooth and strictly vertical. If the opening of the curve, the walls are oblique, there are humps or depressions, proceed by circumstances.

If you understand that the opening curve, and leaves the vertical more than 1 cm. - You can align the walls with plaster for beaconsBy putting them on the vertical level and cross the wallpaper. As you already understood, this is the best and most difficult solution!

How to install the door in the curve?

But what if there is no opportunity to leve out the wall? Suppose the wall in which it is expected to install the door, is littered from the vertical of more than 1 cm for two meters of the height of the day. Then you have three outlets:

• Install the door box on the wall plane, the platbands will fit tightly to the wall, but the door will also be tilted and will probably become independently closed, clap, etc.
• Install the box vertically in terms of level, while the platbands are adjacent in the upper part and depart from the wall by the magnitude of the variation of the wall from the vertical at the bottom (or vice versa), worsening aesthetics.
• Buy the door with telescopic platbands and install it straight, a little deepening into the wall and put forward, where necessary, platbands from the grooves. This is a good solution to the problem, unless you need to open the door to 180 degrees, since opening the door canvas more than 100 degrees, it will pull off the loop.

The choice is yours, in all cases there are minuses and there are advantages, because it is a compromise.

How to be if the door is located close to the wall?

In such a work, one wall is perpendicular to another wall, and you have to reduce the width of the platbands, and attach them close to the wall on both sides. But reducing platbands in the width, we still porter the appearance of the door, see photo: However, there are some more options for solving this problem:

1. If the repair is already made and wallpaper is glued on the walls, you can screw the wooden timing to such a wall with a cross section of 3x6, 3x4 or 4x4 (no more). There is an opportunity to establish a whole platband close to the wall.
2. At least 5 cm with the doorway at least 5 cm. From the wall and the same distance cut off the opening wall at the repair stage. The platband will be located at a short distance from the wall, which looks much more beautiful.
3. In fact the doorway at the stage of repair by 5 cm. On both sides and order a 10 cm wide door. Less, for example 70cm. instead of 80cm ..

Installation of interior rock

The door leaf is located in the opening closer to that part of the wall where the door will open, therefore the clamping of the flooring of the floor with a closed door must be located under the door web and then it will not be visible when the door is closed, see photo:

A common mistake of repair brigades is an incorrect location of the thresholds! To avoid such an error in advance, draw a scheme for opening all the doors in advance and transfer it to the brigadier before you install the finish floors.

Installation of interroom doors in the bathroom

For residential rooms and kitchens, it is recommended to order the doors with a height of 2 meters. For bathrooms in new homes, the canvas is often required with a height of 1m. 90cm. Because of the presence of waterproofing and special high thresholds. If you missed this moment and did not order the doors with a height of 190cm., Then it is necessary to expand the opening in height or, as an option, you can shorten the door.

If you increase the opening in height, the top mark of the doors in the bathroom and interior doors will be at different levels. If the door is cut down, then the panel pattern is lowered. Therefore, sometimes it is better for bathrooms to order smooth doors.

A frequent error is a threshold in the bathroom from a wooden door box, as the aesthetics and ventilation of the wet room are disturbed, and in the future, the appearance of mold is possible.

Preparation of opening of interroom doors

The mounting foam will not be able to stick if there is a lot of dust on the door opening ends. It is necessary to remove dust or to predict the ends of the walls of the opening, if they are covered with a gypsum putty or if the walls are made of gypsum / fuel-concrete blocks.

If there is open round cavities and emptiness from the end of the opening - they can be seeded by plaster, leaving labels with a pencil so that the master drives the fastener. Holes under the fastener of the door frame are drilled between these cavities in the jumper.

If the walls of the opening are made of drywall, then in a metal profile in vertical ends opening before You need to lay dry wooden bar. It is needed for reliable fastening of doors on the self-tapping screw through the loops and the response part, as well as it gives the rigid the walls in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Owl. The doors installed in the loops without amplification are doomed to brief operation and quickly will be saved.

If the bar is laid inside the metal profile, and the ends are not sewn, it is not correct. The galvanized metal is badly lipot foam. Over time, it is possible to peel off. To avoid this to the ends screw the GLCs or GVL or Phane. These materials are excellent foam adhesion.

It is not allowed in the upper part of the opening to leave emptiness between the sheets of plasterboard. The fact is that the upper box is often very curved or bent when it is crushing, and for it, for example, a filled wall end is required with a foam.

Preparation of the opening of the sliding doors

For those who want to install sliding doors-compartment, the height of the opening for the standard door should be about 202 cm. And the width of the opening should be equal to the width of the door leaf or a pair of centimeters is wider. In the process of finishing the opening of good and platforms under the portal, its dimensions should be less than the door canvase.

At height from 207cm. up to 212cm. From the floor in the opening should not be emptiness, as it will be horizontally fastened with a wooden beam with a cross section of 5x5 cm. and about 190 cm long, to which the aluminum top rail attaches with rollers.

Finishing of the doorway (portal) in the apartment

If I do not want to install the interior door, you can install the portal instead. This solution increases the space in a small-sized apartment, so this is a win-win option for the visual association of related rooms: a hall and a living room, a corridor and a dining room, living room and a small kitchen. The doorway without a familiar door is surprisingly converting the room:

Preparation of outdoor coating before installing doors

A frequent error of repair brigades when laying outdoor coatings when the gap between the flooring and the wall in the area of \u200b\u200bthe platbands exceeds the thickness thickness. And just just do not forget it to make no more than 3 mm. in the area of \u200b\u200bCalicaries.

In the wall of the floor, you can make a deepening (stroke) to compensate for possible extensions of the floor covering.

Storage doors after shopping

To eliminate the deformation under the influence of gravity, the canvas, a box timber and platbands must be stored on a flat surface lying. Doors can be put on side to the wall.

Doors, platbands and boxes can change their dimensions after moisture changes. Due to the set of humidity after the cold is warm, the door is needed before installing the door and the molding is kept in the room for several days. Do not remove the packaging with the doors in advance until the temperature leveling is completely aligned.

What loops choose?

• If the cloth weighs up to 20 kg., It is optimal to buy 2 loops of 10 cm. Height
• If the cloth weighs from 20 to 30 kg., It is necessary to buy 2 loops of 12-12.5 cm. Height
• If the cloth weighs more than 30 kg., Then you need to buy 3 loops on 10 cm. Height

The loops are hung at a distance of 20 cm. From the top and bottom of the door canvase. Very important metal thickness and lack of backlash. If the thickness of the metal loop is 3 mm., Then these are good loops, the thickness of 2-2.5mm is much more common. Very good if the loops are made of brass, steel. The most common door loops come in several types:

• universal loops - These are traditional, massive loops we are familiar to all. If the choice of loops is not a fundamental point, buy universal loops. They can be opened both to the right and left. In addition, universal loops have a longer service life.

• - Non-mortious, overhead loops. Easy and simply installed. They received their name for a special unusual design - both of its element in the open state resemble the butterfly wings. In the process of closing the door flap, one piece of the loop is easily entered into another, forming a whole. Usually such loops are put on lightweight doors.

• - Curling loops proven by time, the door with such loops is simply removed if it opens by 180 degrees. There are right and left depending on the door opening

How to choose locks and latches?

Castles and latches are best to choose from the most quiet operation of the mechanisms when opening-closing and their reliability. Magnetic locks are quiet, but not all, they must be purchased more expensive and desirable Italian, there are very high-quality options. Do not save on them so as not to suffer later.

Cheap latches with plastic tongues are not always high-quality, it is necessary to first ask for knowledgeable people (not sellers), and not buy too suspicious options. Six months will work quietly, and then suddenly start thunder. Sometimes such cheap magnetic locks and latches are not triggered immediately after installation. Door installers know these models well.

You can buy classic latches / locks. It will be best to choose them with plastic tongues, as they are the most quiet in work and are not scented as metal.

Sometimes it happens that the new latch is trigged. In this case, drip into the castle tongue a couple of drops of silicone lubricant.

Door handle height from floor

For Europe - 95 cm. Many symmetric doors are available now, whose doors design handle should be located strictly in the middle of the canvas. Therefore, the standard of height of the handles for Russia is 1 meter.

Almost all models of door handles in the kit are too long self-tapping screws, which when twisting them in the door can jam the castle or lead to its unstable work. Door installers almost always fasten the handles with their self-draws.

How to choose how to choose a wizard for installing the interior door and check the quality of his work?

How to make the right choice to not stay with hopelessly spoiled doors? Will the work done qualitatively if the door is on the installation of doors cause doubts? Let me find out how best to test the work of the master and wonder everything on items.

How to check the work of the door installation wizard?

1. Look at the quality of the cuts of locks, junctions of the box and platbands, the pockets of the loops. The gaps must be disappeared
2. The lock tongue must be in the retaliatory bar without the backup.
3. The canvas should evenly lie down the entire length to the arrival or rubber seal. When closing the door, the rubber band should not be frozen the web
4. The gaps between the door and the box should be even over the entire length.
5. The box is fixed in the opening not only on the construction foam, but also with the help of fasteners
6. The canvas should not be independently closed or open.
7. Furnitura must rotate freely
8. The price may grow, only due to the increased volume of work, which cannot be provided in advance.

How to choose a doors installation wizard? Main ways.

1. The master must narrowly specialize in the installation of doors!It is necessary to watch or see the work is live (familiar in the apartment). Master or Brigade must have an experience of at least 1 year and be sure to be available. Professional: saw for a carriage, sawing table or manual disk saw, milling mills, screwdriver, drill, perforator, spiker gun with compressor, fittings patterns, etc. Read

GOST, SNIP: Installation

After installation in the opening, the door block becomes an integral part of the wall or partition. Therefore, the main regulatory document to which installers should be navigated is a standard number of 3.03.01 * 87, which combines the requirements for all types of carriers and enclosing structures.

Many mistakenly believe that there is a general document, such as: "GOST installation of doors". In fact, a separate standard is provided for the manufacture of each type of blocks, but in the applications to them, the installation recommendations are given.

We will introduce you to them, and, with the help of the video in this article, we will give recommendations to those who plan to make the installation of doors with their own hands.

The production of outdoor and internal doors of wood (see) is regulated by different standards, and there are no applications with installation guidelines. But there is a technological card (service station) number 43.32.10, according to which the installation of the GOST doors is performed.

So:

• The outer includes blocks installed and at the entrance to the house, and in the apartment - although the latter, by and large, are not outside, but inside the building. For considerations of fire safety, both those and others must have a swing structure.

GOST and SNiP installation

• It consists of a box fixed in the walls of the wall, and the canvas, which can be both deaf and glazed. By the way, an excellent example of the glazed inlet door, you can see on the title photo. The canvas, hung on the box, form blocks, and are made of metal, plastic, or wood. Interior designs it also affects.
• The front door of the glass. (cm. ). This is an option for public and office buildings, well, in the residential room, solid products are particularly well. Only they are made not according to GOST, but on the technical conditions developed by manufacturers - they also provide a way to install on each product.

When the door is located at the entrance to the house - that is, directly contact with the atmosphere, measures must be provided for its comfortable operation, allowing to protect the design from the impacts of the wind. For this, the entrance is equipped with a trump card, or arrange a vestibule that will perform the functions of a certain buffer zone.

Wooden blocks

What do not say, but most popular - in any case, when it comes to residential premises, and remain. That is why our instruction with them begins.

As a rule, the entrance design is deaf, and has a panel or fillety design. From this may depend on the product price, but not the technology of its installation.

• For mounting it is very important that the width of the openings exceed the size of the door frame. And racks, and upper crossbars, should be installed with a gap of 2 cm, which is necessary wood for expansion. Previously, these gaps were filled with felt, and now we use more modern material with excellent thermal insulation properties - a mounting foam.

Product installation scheme

• A box of a wooden door is assembled from a bar with false, fixed in the opening through spacel dowels or steel linings. If large and heavy canvases are provided in the building project, under the fastening of the door box elements, anchors can be laid in the wall laying.
• The absence or availability of the threshold is one of the design features of the doors, if it is, then two mortgage elements are installed on the floor for its installation. To fix the box in the opening, the width of which exceeds 1.25m, it is also necessary to fix the horizontal timber to the jumper by screws.
• The shoals are fixed to the mortgage bruse brute, be sure to use thin wooden strips. In those places where screws or nails are used as a fastener, their heads should be accused of specially made deposits, which, at the end of the work, put sand or close with plastic lids.

Installation sequence

In principle, be it the entrance doors to the apartment, or in the guests - GOST, and or rather a hundred (technological card), provide for a similar procedure for their installation.

And the order is:

• Stripping surface of the face
• Installing box elements
• Placing and fixing the threshold
• Fastening loops
• Wedding and fitting of the canvas
• Cutting Castle
• Installing Sobor (as needed)
• Installation of casualin
• Decorating fasteners

Let us dwell on the execution stages of the work slightly in more detail. Note that the moisture content of the wood from which any carpentry product is made should not exceed 12%.

If you purchased products without facial finishes - the so-called budget option, then with a large probability, this percentage will be exceeded. Therefore, before mounting the product you need to lie down, two in a warm room to adapt and dry.

Installation SNiP

So:

• In principle, in the process of construction of apartment buildings, which are commissioned with black finish, only such doors are set. At the same time, the first thing that needs to be done is to determine with the help of a measuring instrument, there is no deviations between the actual and design dimensions. Where they are, on the walls or partitions make the appropriate marks.
• Sometimes manufacturers are applied to the outer faces of wooden boxes antiseptic paste. If there is no such coating on the product, it must be applied independently using the mastic or strips of rubberoid. In general, according to norms, wood should never directly touch with other structural materials: metal, concrete, plaster, brick.
• Wooden or plastic wedges, with which the box is fixed in the opening (8 pieces per unit), as well as fastening elements, must be prepared in advance. When the block goes in full factory readiness, everything that is needed for installation is present.

• The unit is installed in the opening and temporarily fixed with wedges, after which the vertical plane of the box is checked with the help of a plumb. Revealed deviations are eliminated by climbing. The control of the horizontal plane is carried out by the level.