How to make the table with your own hands. Original and functional: how to make a table of wood with your own hands make a table of wood with your own hands

A great way to supplement the interior of the house or giving is to make the original and stylish piece of furniture. About how to make the table with your own hands, we speak this article. Such a piece of furniture will be a real decoration of the living room, a kitchen or a working office. It can be collected at home from specially ordered boards and bars or from remnants of materials. For this, the wizard will need drawings, tools and a little fantasy. But the experience of making homemade furniture may be absent. We offer you a very simple project for assembling a strong and sustainable table. Making furniture on this scheme even newcomer.

Everything starts with ideas

How to make the table? It is necessary to start work with the selection of a ready-made furniture project for the living room or with compiling your own scheme of the future product. You can not limit your fantasy, however, it should be remembered that the drawings according to the degree of complexity should correspond to your skill level. In the absence of sufficient experience, it is better not to try to collect a very complicated design itself.

The table for the house can be depicted with a pencil on paper. First, you need to draw the design of the desired form, and only then designate its size. Most often, the table is made with their own hands for the living room square or round, but for the kitchen or the work office (and any small room) is suitable for a compact corner or adjustable table.

The size of the table with their own hands can be absolutely any, when choosing the dimensions of the product, it is recommended to take into account, first of all, the size of the room in which it will stand. Then, using drawings, you can count the amount of material to buy. Acquire materials recommended with a small margin (just in case).

If you are a novice that first collects furniture at home, then you better give preference to soft wood (for example, pine).

Such materials are very compatible and not split during the assembly. If you make the living room furniture and aesthetics are important to you, choose a poplar. If the homemade table is used outside the house, it is recommended to choose a treated wood or a red tree.

Durability will also be distinguished by a wrought table with a wooden countertop. Charm Your yard will add a wood product decorated with wrought-iron elements.

To collect a simple table at home, you will need:

edged or tipped boards, a square cross section (for legs) and with a rectangular cross section (for frame);

white or yellow wood glue;
screws (preferably taking sammes of 4x60);
screwdriver;
drill;
clip set;
sandpaper or grinding machine.

We make a countertop right

Work is starting with the description of the process of manufacture of table top. There are several ways with which you can solve this task. What does the choice of this or that way depends? First of all, from the skill of the furniture maker and the intended appearance of the table for a living room or a country house. So, here are the main ways of making homemade countertops:

Production from boards. This material is relatively low cost, excellent appearance and environmental friendliness. If you are a beginner master, you can make a table with your own hands from t-shut-off boards (that is, blanks with crests and grooves.

An experienced master can collect furniture for the living room of their edged boards. To do this, he will need a dowel or primeros small length. They will be used to connect boards with each other.

Making from a single piece of wood. In this case, you can generally do not break your head over how to make a table with your own hands with a sufficiently durable and beautiful countertop. The optimal option is to purchase plywood from hard wood. However, such a product will cost quite expensive.
Assembly of products from remnants of materials. This is a very cheapest way to make furniture for the house, but quite complicated performed. It will be necessary to choose fragments of wood, which will harmoniously combine with each other and do not create problems in the process of installation and further use of the product. Connect the remnants is also not easy. In this case, you will have to use screws and a large amount of glue or create a substole (rigidity edges).

In the first case, the boards lay down on each other, connecting with the help of screws and glue. Because all the boards of different sizes, on the finished product it will be necessary to trim the protruding elements and spend thorough grinding. As a result, it turns out the original and comfortable table.

The second method provides for the fastening of the material residues by any convenient way (with the help of glue, screws), followed by strengthening the structure by means of the installation of the podstoly or rigidity. Such a table will be distinguished by stability and durability.

If the table is located in the yard near the house or in a stylized living room, then you can order for it a wrought-made frame with legs. This will add a product of a special color and identity.

When the countertop is ready, it can be left overnight for the night so that it should be drunk. The technology of manufacturing this part of the table is approximately the same, regardless of the selected shape of the product. The main differences in projects in this case are in the form that you need to give the edges of the boards or a solid sheet of wood.

If you make an original corner table, then the edges of the boards will have to do at an angle. It is very important to correctly calculate degrees of each cut, so that the edges of the product are smooth.

However, if as a result, unevenness was formed, the edges of the table will need to be collected. You can also first bore the boards, and then draw a triangle on the workpiece and cut the finished product.

If you make a round table in a living room or a product with rounded edges, it is recommended to bore the boards of the future product, after which it is on the workpiece to draw a pencil or chalk of the future cuts.

The finished countertop on such a project will look like this:

Frame as a basis for a reliable table

The next step is to make a frame of a table for the living room. The frame is a wooden square (for a square or rectangular table) or a polygon (for a round item), which is fastened with the worktop and ensures the fixation of the legs.

Make a frame for an ordinary table will not be difficult even for beginner. To do this, turn the tabletop to the bottom up, measure the canvas, count several centimeters deep into and make a mark. Then, by marks, you can draw a rectangle or square.

After that, you need to cut off four pieces of wood of such sizes that correspond to the drawings on the table top. For the manufacture of a frame, it is recommended to take a rectangular timber. The frame of the boards may not be durable enough. Then the frame must be attached to the tabletop with the help of glue or screws. The second option provides a higher reliability of the design, but the hats of the screws will be visible on the surface of the table top in this case.

We make durable and reliable legs

At the next stage of the realization of an unusual project, you need to make the feet of the table. You can first cut off one leg of the desired height (for the production of legs it is recommended to use a square sections ram), and then using it as a sample, cut off the remaining 3. If you make an angular table, then the legs will not be 4, and 3. After completing the cutting process, Click all the legs together and cut them off in such a way that they were the same length.

At the next stage of the work, the legs need to be pasted with a grinding machine or sandpaper. But the top and bottom of the products should not be grinding, as you can spoil the correct cutting angle. Then you need to attach the legs. For this, the table can be turned upside down.

The first leg should be put into one of the corners of the frame in such a way that the top slice touch the countertops, and the two sides of the legs were adjacent to the frame. Then the parts of the contact details must be abundantly lubricated with glue and connect using fastening screws that are screwed through the table frame. Holes for the screws are preferably made in advance so that the screws do not split a tree in the process of screwing.

From the use of nails and hammer in the manufacture of a standard or corner table, it is better to abandon how nails can split the wood, and the use of the hammer requires the manufacturer of special skills. In addition, the screws are better holding a tree than nails, and if necessary, they can be turned out of the product.

Be sure to trace the legs attached to the table at the right angle. One of the advantages of screws is that they are easily adjustable. If necessary, their position can be easily changed. Then the same operations should be carried out with the rest of the legs. You can also scout legs through the worktop, but in this case there is a risk of splitting the legs. Yes, and the aesthetics of the table for the living room will suffer from this.

When the glue is completely dry, it is necessary to check the product for stability, strongly loosening it. However, if you made an angular table, then this stage can be skipped. It will come in contact with two walls of the living room or office, and it will give him extra strength. Then it remains only to polish the surface of the finished product and cover it with a varnish for wood or special paint. On this work is completed. Now you can supplement the interior of an apartment or garden with a beautiful product.

Everything starts with ideas

If you are a novice that first collects furniture at home, then you better give preference to soft wood (for example, pine).

Durability will also be distinguished by a wrought table with a wooden countertop. Charm Your yard will add a wood product decorated with wrought-iron elements.

To collect a simple table at home, you will need:

edged or tipped boards, a square cross section (for legs) and with a rectangular cross section (for frame);

white or yellow wood glue;
screws (preferably taking sammes of 4x60);
screwdriver;
drill;
clip set;
sandpaper or grinding machine.

We make a countertop right

Production from boards. This material is relatively low cost, excellent appearance and environmental friendliness. If you are a beginner master, you can make a table with your own hands from t-shut-off boards (that is, blanks with crests and grooves.

An experienced master can collect furniture for the living room of their edged boards. To do this, he will need a dowel or primeros small length. They will be used to connect boards with each other.

Making from a single piece of wood. In this case, you can generally do not break your head over how to make a table with your own hands with a sufficiently durable and beautiful countertop. The optimal option is to purchase plywood from hard wood. However, such a product will cost quite expensive.
Assembly of products from remnants of materials. This is a very cheapest way to make furniture for the house, but quite complicated performed. It will be necessary to choose fragments of wood, which will harmoniously combine with each other and do not create problems in the process of installation and further use of the product. Connect the remnants is also not easy. In this case, you will have to use screws and a large amount of glue or create a substole (rigidity edges).

If the table is located in the yard near the house or in a stylized living room, then you can order for it a wrought-made frame with legs. This will add a product of a special color and identity.

If you make an original corner table, then the edges of the boards will have to do at an angle. It is very important to correctly calculate degrees of each cut, so that the edges of the product are smooth.

The finished countertop on such a project will look like this:

Frame as a basis for a reliable table

We make durable and reliable legs

The interior of any house will decorate the handicraft made by his own hands. Not the most difficult version of individual creativity is a homemade wooden table. Develop a design is easy to independently. Here the fantasy flight is unlimited, but you need to start with the choice of design, destinations and designer features that you plan to implement. At the very beginning, you need to create pictures and drawings for which you can collect a finished table.

Drawings and schemes

Initially, it is necessary to work in detail each element, especially decorative additions, if they are planned. This is exactly the case when decoracing will not be superfluous. It is best to draw a drawing in accordance with the real dimensions by selecting the appropriate scale on paper.

Type of table can be the most diverse, from the usual written to the children's massage. It is possible to make the table with your own hands for a bath. One of the easiest in the manufacture - an angular table.

It's not so difficult to create a small transformer or table book. It will take a little place in the room and functional in many situations. Sliding design will help save a little space. For home design, the table for the joinery is very suitable. Well, of course, the table on the veranda, where you can get together with the whole family on the evening tea party.

Decor

Decoration will significantly improve the appearance. Practical any desk design will decorate carved legs, especially if you decide to implement a project in a rustic style. Elegant will look at the addition of the decoration of the tabletop with backlight from LED lamps. A glowing table in the corner of the living room will add warmth into a cold winter night. Options can be an infinite set, but the main thing is not to overdo it and do not overdo the decorations.

Style and Design

For its own creativity there are no restrictions and strict frames. The easiest way to make the original thing is to fulfill it in style under the "old". This is the most common and not too complicated in the performance of the exercise. Imitation of antiquity will decorate almost any interior.

The design of the homemade table in the ideal should organically fit into the interior of the room in which it is planned to use it. Various forms and art solutions are possible. Wood products allow experiment with geometry.

About how to make an unusual table, see the next video.

The form

Such a table can have different angles and does not lose in functionality. For each side of such a design, constive places for family members can be consolidated. Smaller sides - for children. Sides more - for adults.

Material

Tree is convenient to use in any condition. It is quite suitable for the secondary use of wooden structures. It is very good to use old boards. Many breeds over time become only better.

It is no secret that the age of the valuable breed is sometimes used to make musical instruments. With secondary use, it is necessary to remove the top layer, which will give the final product a more neat look. Products from such material, without exaggeration, will serve eternity.

Combination of heterogeneous materials

The combinations of wood and metal look original. The massive plane of the table will decorate the iron, and ideally the cast-iron - legs. The combination of oak and cast iron will achieve an excellent result. Heavy cast iron is perfectly combined with oak or ash.

The combination of solid African breeds and metal structures will be unique. The result will affect anyone, even the most demanding connoisseur.

Glass and tree are combined perfectly

An elegant wooden stand will be the best decoration for the glass table. Modern fasteners will ensure reliable articulation of these materials. The round shape of the final product with such a combination is the most optimal solution.

You can combine various materials

It is possible for a lightweight concrete base to install wooden or glass top of the coffee table. A completely modern solution that will add a light industrial shade in the interior design. The combination of glass and concrete, as well as supplements from the pine will be perfectly looked.

How can a natural stone be used?

A completely elegant combination, if you do everything in moderation. You can not overload the design of the table with too heavy elements. Try to find a suitable base of natural stone. Wooden top design will tell the stone itself. Put a massive wooden surface on it and you will get a table that no one has.

Beautiful examples and options

It is quite possible to make very beautiful, original things that will look no worse than the famous masters. Homemade items will always be your pride and topic of discussion in the circle of friends.

What can be made independently?

Almost any table under the power of each of us. This simple household item does not require special knowledge and special professional skills. Wood products We begin to make another school, in labor lessons. Therefore, a simple wooden design of a table for a laptop will be quite on the shoulder. And chairs, and a shop for a country house can also be made independently.

You can come up with your own design of the home craft. The folding table will not constantly occupy residential space. It can combine several functions. From the place for the baby's swelping, to the working surface for home needlework.

A wide field for creativity will give a combination of wood and other materials. Do not be afraid to experiment. Connect together heterogeneous items, and you will achieve astounding results. Even if you decide to combine rarely combined items, do not be afraid to try. You can implement any ideas.

How to make a table?

Homemade design is worth starting with a small coffee table. The design can be completely simple. The working surface can be purchased in the economic supermarket.

Best is suitable glued pine. The glued array is less prone to deformation when moisture change and temperature drops. The legs for their craft are the most convenient to choose everything there.

Desk

It is better to collect it from finished wooden panels - quite a reasonable beginning of a home handicraft. Finished elements or entire blocks are easiest to order with delivery on the site where components for such works are sold. Here you can choose all the necessary fittings. It will only remain to spend some time on the assembly. Additional processing and fit will not be too complicated, the main thing you will get the necessary experience for further creativity.

Table for kitchen

It is not so difficult to independently make kitchen utensils. You can start with a small kitchen table of pine. The legs are easiest to buy ready-made, pine - the most fiscal option. The working surface is easier to choose under the planned dimensions. It will only remain, in the literal sense, put the table on your feet.

Kitchen set

Collect a set of kitchen furniture on your own drawing wave for everyone. We need certain skills to install opening doors, but this non-speed science can be comprehended by viewing several rollers on the Internet.

Required tools

You can start with a small set. Hammer, planer, chisel, saw on wood, nails and screws will be found in every home. You will need another line and pencil. If it is possible to purchase an additional power tool, be sure to do it.

Electric planer in the house or electrolybiz will be useful for the following crafts. Such a tool must be a good quality. He will last for many years, even if you will use it not every day.

Special tool

To achieve high quality, it is better to use special electrical drive equipment. The cost of acquiring will not be significant, and you will have the opportunity to continue to go to more complex projects.

What can be purchased in addition to the already existing electric drill:

electric jigsik - will allow you to make high-quality cuts of any materials;

electricubanka - make the surface of the tree perfectly smooth;

circular saw - will provide longitudinal or transverse consuming of industrial quality;

the mechanical device for milling works - process the edges of your craft is an intricate pattern and helps cut decorative elements on a wooden surface;

the machine for grinding works - will make the finishing finish of a wooden surface by a simple and pleasant occupation that does not require significant effort.

It is best to purchase a combined power tool combining several different functions in one device. This will reduce costs and will allow to embody many design ideas. By the way, the home electric drill can be added by various nozzles, which will expand its capabilities.

Accessories

If you decide to make a trip to the store for needlework, stock all necessary immediately. For your craft, you will need additional components to securely braid wooden parts. The simplest steel corners will make the design more reliable in operation. Do not skimp on additional decorative elements. They will not be superfluous, but will only decorate the appearance.

Large grace of wooden crafts will give ready-made kits that can be purchased in the store. A homemade writing desk for a child will look very beautiful if using metal legs from any finished furniture set. It is easy to make a bedside table from the same standard sets. Pens and accessories can be chosen in the same store.

Fastening wooden structures

The ancient technology of wooden connections without iron nails and glue is almost lost. But it will not be superfluous. Pick all the wooden joints with minimal gaps, drill in the holes of the hole with a diameter of six to eight millimeters and score a dried wooden spike there.

If all the wooden parts are unnecessarily sucked before assembly, over time they will type the required amount of moisture and increase their dimensions. The connection will become strong enough, and the wake-up wooden spike will give extra strength.

Traditional fastening options

The easiest and most reliable option is to drive a screw in a tree. Now they make special self-tapping screws for wooden connections, which, in contrast to a conventional screw, do not require an exact hole for screwing. If the connection thickness is not very large, then you can do without additional holes. Self-taking on wood will do everything himself, especially if you use electric screwdriver. Such a connection will last long enough without glue.

Why do you need glue?

To give a wooden design additional strength, it is best to smoke the articulated surfaces. The glue needs a little, but the result will be different when combined with self-drawing or nails, the glued wooden connection will remain durable for many years. Glue is best used on a water basis. There are many varieties of reliable joinery glue.

How to make the original home table?

Crafts of our own design is not so difficult. The material is found in any forest.

From the array of wood will be a unique handicraft. But for this will have to work a little. The ideal option is the basis of a large tree, the diameter of which is greater than eighty centimeters in the circumference. If you manage to use part of the root system, it will be a reliable base for the table and the additional legs will not be needed.

It is necessary to understand that it will not be easy to deliver such a blank from the forest, but the result will pay off all the works, such a table will not compare with anything.

Dacha

Street table for the country site certainly needs to be done. The perfect material is all the same log brought from the forest. The basis is convenient to make a small diameter from birch logs. They must be burned to the ground about fifty centimeters.

Then align their upper parts, scuffing an excess tree. The working surface can be made of large transverse diameter logs, sawing it longitudinally. The smooth part is just the surface of the street table.

All street extra buildings are best masked from a tree. This natural natural material is perfectly tolerated and moisture, and heat, and frost. A bench for the summer cottage is better to also be made independently of the same wooden components. A homemade bench will be organically looked from your manual table.

Why is it better to apply an array of wood?

The structure of the tree is such that its durability directly depends on how much its integrity is violated. Therefore, since many logs were applied to the construction of houses. With minimal processing, when a solid structure is preserved as much as possible, wooden structures can serve hundreds of years not destroying and without changing their form.

What can be made from a solid massif?

First you need to be patient to start. Spin the tree and deliver it to the house - it is the most difficult task. It is important to properly prepare material for subsequent processing.

Preparation of wooden billets

Be sure to get rid of the tree from excess moisture. If it fails to agree to do it in the woodworking company, where there are special drying equipment, it is quite possible to dry in at home.

The workpiece logs usually make in the spring when the trunk has not started to gain moisture from the soil, that is, before thaw. This is usually March a month. Naturally drying lasts from several months to a year, depending on the variety of wood.

Why is it important to use only dry material?

The raw tree will surely crack, as soon as the bark is removed, if, of course, this is not planned by your designer idea. Some breeds strongly change the form with incorrect drying.

A dry tree should be well cleaned and ground, it does not interfere with the light layer of texture varnish or verses to give greater texture to the product. If the circle diameter is large enough, and the part of the root system has become a reliable support, the table is almost ready. The upper part needs to be good and covered with varnish. Here is the perfect design for a laptop.

Dimensions

If you wish to make a large dining table from a solid log, you will have to work a little hard and adjust the longitudinal section in the middle of the trunk. It turns out two almost the same halves. If the width of one part of the meter or more, and the length is at least one and a half meters, the base for the dining table is already there. You can leave the bottom of the semicircular or align, cutting off the semicircular lower part.

It remains to build reliable legs and handle the surface of the table in any convenient way. It is not necessary to make the table absolutely smooth, especially if the valuable wood species were used. Moderate irregularities will give an extra charm.

How to use the second half of the log?

A little extra effort, and is ready for a strong bench for the table. If the width of the log is sufficient, then two strong benches for both sides of the table can be obtained. They are best combined to connect to the overall design, or make two separate strong seats for several people. The bench, of course, will have to align and remove all irregularities. Ideally, it's good to open and cover with varnish or verse.

Colors

Do not too digest on the color of wooden products. If you decide to strengthen the natural color, then the coffee tones are suitable for any breed. Optimally use water-based varnishes and paints. They are less toxic and well interact with wood.

It is quite acceptable to use unpainted materials with natural colors. Cast iron without additional coating and a tree of natural color will become an original decorative solution that does not require additional color shades.

Unprocessed aluminum and dark wood species are very successful. Natural silver color and dark oak texture look very original. Elements with natural colors are well suited for additional decoration.

But the components are made of iron, unless, of course, it is not a stainless steel, in any case you need to paint. Even if your table with iron legs will be constantly indoors, the metal must be coated with any color composition. Iron is subject to corrosion even in dry and warm rooms and requires painting work.

Tree painting

When using wooden streams in the open air, it is necessary to take color not only in decorative purposes. A good coating will protect the tree and extend its service life. In this case, special compositions are used for outdoor work. Color gamma can be any. Most acceptable all the same dark coffee shades.

Useful little things

The wisest thing is not to hurry. Any work requires thoughtfulness and accuracy of execution. Do not put any deadlines. Do work when there is a mood.
If something does not work, set aside the crawl and return to it after a while. Such work will be only a joy, and you will achieve a good result.
Do not mind immediately for the complex project, start with simple work. It is necessary to obtain a certain experience for subsequent more complex crafts. The use of power tools will facilitate your work. Be sure to follow all security measures when working with any tool used for wood processing.

Even a small zanosis can become a problem if you have to pay attention to it. Observe safety regulations. Always wear glasses when working with wooden products, especially if machining is used.
If there is little experience, but there is a desire to make your own hands at least a wooden table in your own home, start with a hike to a supermarket building materials. There you will find everything you need for individual creativity. Designer decisions will be prompted by the materials themselves.
First, use wooden blanks that require minimal subsequent processing.
Cut all work in the spacious room. A small workshop at the cottage is the perfect option. Coloring should be carried out in a well-ventilated room, even if low-toxic compositions are used. Observe all the necessary dates of drying glued and painted parts.

Advantages and disadvantages

Crafts of own production do not always look perfect. But do not be upset because of this. Small flaws will be compensated by absolute satisfaction from their own work performed. Such flaws can be attributed rather to the advantages. The product of industrial production will not store the warmth of your hands.

The best memorable dining table is easily remembered. One that is too low or too high, under which there is not enough free space for the legs, on which too little space. To help you design a table that will be remembered only by your attractive appearance, we will give the basic standards here.

Table height.The distance from the floor to the top surface of the lid. It is usually 68-76 cm.

Space over legs. The distance from the floor to the lower edge of the Tsargi is a vertical space for the legs. The minimum distance is 60 cm.

Space for knees. The distance from the edge of the table to the leg is the space for the knees when the chair is shifted to the table. The minimum distance is from 36 to 40 cm, optimal - 36-46 cm.

Space over hips. The distance from the seat to the lower edge of the Tsargi is a vertical space for the thighs, when a person sits on this chair, moved to the table. Minimum - 15 cm.

Space for elbow. Side space on the table for each sitting. Minimum - 60 cm, but 75 cm is much better.

Depth for hands. Front space on the table for each sitting. Less than 30 cm will be little, and more than 45 cm - too much.

Space for stool. The distance from the edges of the table top to the wall is sufficient to push the chair, getting up from the table. Architects argue that you need at least 90 cm, and 110 cm will be the best option.

Tsargo belt table

When you hear the word "table", don't you think about the flat panel on four legs? Don't you think about this table, how is drawn here? Yes, this design is the most initial one of the original. In the simplest version, a table - a typical design - consists of only three types of details: legs, kings and lid (countertop). The legs and the CARD belt form a solid, but nevertheless an open reference structure. In a structural sense, many tables are tables with a Cingival belt, although we rarely call them. Much more often they are called the functional purpose or location of their location: dining, kitchenette, bedside, writing desk. Listful book further, you will meet the original designs of different tables, and many of them will return to this "basic" table. Such a table, as a rule, can be found in the kitchen or dining room. His massiveness creates the impression of strength. Although the legs are sufficiently massive, the exact profile visually reduces their massiveness. In addition, at the personal sizes of the legs make them ideal for durable joinery. Despite the simplicity of the design of the table with a Cingle belt, many variations are possible. The table can be round, square, oval, rectangular. Its legs can be square, accurate, narrowing or carved. Even kings can affect the type of table.

Design options

For example, a round table with the same ground legs, like the base table, looks completely different. This excellent look gives it a square kingny belt with a round lid. Despite the elegant feet-cabriques of the table in the style of the times of Queen Anna, massive kings make it a desktop. Tsargi with cutouts in the third table create essential visual and practical differences, forcing the table seemingly easier and higher and forming an increased space for the hips sitting.

Country

This table is called differently - the table in the style of the country, in the retro style, the bar table - and are different in different ways. Furniture researchers usually describe it as a simple, low, oblongable table on a massive substole with accurate legs and prodes it is quite accurately characterized by: a table with a Cingival belt and prodes. Press, especially those durable, as in the figure, significantly increase the durability and stiffness of the structure. With intensive daily operation, proncing can increase the life of the table for years. The terms "Country" and "Bar" are definitely associated with the XVII-XVIII centuries, when such tables were widely used in hotels, taverns and barracks in rural areas and towns. The preserved copies of such tables really have massive pripers - although heavily erased by many legs. The table shown here is provided instead of two longitudinal one median proscius so that it is more convenient to sit at the table. However, many early tables had pro-legs around the perimeter. The design is uncomplicated. Tsargi and prodes are embedded with spikes in the legs with enhanced wedges, bellows, etc. The table covers is a wide panel "in the tip".

Design options

The simplest way to change the design of a hundred-la is to change the legs. Our "original" table has a broken legs - accurate - and the shape of the sharpening can be changed infinitely. Just remember that a smooth rectangular surface will be required for compounds of the Tsarga-leg. In the table in the style of the country can also be due to changing the progress - as in appearance,
And on their configuration, as shown in the figure below.

Table with a Cingle Belt and Retractable Box

The name "Table with a Cingle Belt" relates rather not to style, but to the design. This type of table is a base for kitchen, library, writing tables, etc. Even for the workbench. The high drawer or two increases the functionality of the table, since the tools that are used when used can be stored in these boxes. In some cases, a sufficiently small drawer is needed in others the largest of all possible. There is only a couple of ways to include such a box in the design. The simplest approach is to simply cut in the king the box opening. For a relatively small drawer and a sufficiently massive king, it is quite suitable. If the opening is obtained so large, which creates a danger of the destruction of the board, then the kingu is better replaced by the boxes of bruises. Bruks can be rotated 90 °, so that their width corresponds to the thickness of the leg. Sowing connections provide stiffness. The design with two - outward and tailoring - bars is preferable, since the upper bar will prevent the shift of the legs inside.

Design options

Setting the drawer in the round table is quite possible. But if the Cingle Belt has a square or rectangular shape, then you need to be prepared that access inside the box will be limited. If the Cartig belt is rounded, then the front panel of the box should be made so (for example, a layered-bent or glued design) so that its form corresponds to the form of the Tsargi.

An alternative table with a leg in every corner is a table on one central support. Its countertop is attached to the central rack installed on the low, divergent legs. Here the kings are not safely required, but they have some one-sized tables. At first glance, the table without legs and the Tsarg gives an unlimited space for the legs. However, although he really has a lot of space for his knees and hips, his "adding" legs usually interfere with the feet of the sitting. This is the price of sustainability: the projection of the countertop should not exceed the area of \u200b\u200bthe support by more than 15 cm. A little more - and you risk tipping the table, climbing the edge. Critical value for this design has the strength of the central rack and its connection with the base or legs. In the table shown here, an oval table top and - in accordance with the large and small axis of oval - two pairs of legs of different lengths. The legs are connected to the suspending books with racks, and the racks with the brackets of the table top twin spikes in the eye. These intermediate assemblies, in turn, glue on the rail with a square core and form an expanding upward central support.

The table on the support appeared in the XVIII century as a small table of the magazine type with a three-year base. For the manufacture of the dining table, the joiners were combined with two monotaging tables or put an oblong countertop into two three-legged supports. Modern models vary from the simplest utilitarian to multi. The structural advantage of the multiforous supports in the increased resistance to flipping. Although the support area may be noticeably less than the projection of the table top, a large table with such a type of support can be sufficiently stable due to the mass of the support.

Put a wide board on the goats - and you get the table. This is a turnpath of the table on goats, which may be the very first view of the table. Since ancient times, his form has been significantly improved, but it remains simple in the manufacture of a collapsible table. Its elementary form remains a panel or a sheet of plywood on loose goats. And when goats cease to be free, then such an assembly becomes a table, because they must be connected to each other, with a tabletop or both. In the table shown here, each goat polo consists of a fairly wide rack, downstairs embedded into the leg, and at the top of the worktop bracket. The wider goats, the better the table is opposed to rocking from side to side. A long massive piano is embedded in the rack. The tabletop is fastened with screws to goats, and the design becomes one. Although under the table top there is enough space for the feet, you should not forget about the progress, so that, sitting at the table, do not on the bows of the cones on the legs. Also, the ends of the countertops must appear for a goat on 35-45 cm to provide sufficient space for sitting there. Many tables on goats are constructed. Common ways to fasten the details of the collapsible table are shown on the next page.

Design options

Purge over the shape of the racks and legs goat - the simplest way to change the appearance of this table. There are several examples here. The initial goats were like sawing goats, and the X-shape was very popular in medieval Europe. Penigvant Germans and other German migrants brought this form to America, and it is still often able to find a picnic table. Today, the most common is the H-shape. Shakers (sectarians-shake), which made a lot of tables on goats, usually used elegant legs "with high lifting"

A familiar dining table can be expanded by the addition board of the cover. Then the usual family table can be increased for receiving guests. One glance can be unnoticed that this is a standard table with a CARD belt, cut into two parts and again connected by special polls. Stoles can be bought ready or do together with the table. Each table covers of the table must be at least 60 cm - the optimal place for one sitting.

Design options

The design of the sliding table may vary, as well as, by changing the legs and the CARG. The shape of the CARG and the countertops practically does not affect the overall design. If we are talking about the table with the kings, then with the sliding option work as usual. With an increase in the limits of sliding, it may be necessary in an additional leg for the support of the middle section. And do not forget about the importance of small parts - for example, the attachments of the CARG to the table lid

Sliding table on one support

The table on the same support is the base shape of the table, having some advantages over the table with the CARD belt. If you need a folding table, do not forget to consider this form. This table can be made and folded, and the folding lid, which will expand it. The most common option is the sliding cover with the plug-in section. As shown on the next page, the lid shares the sun and its halves are connected by special sliding polishes. Thus, these two lid canvas can be pulled out and pasted an additional board between them. What to do with the support is a key question for the master. In order for the table to be stable, the size of the lid and the area of \u200b\u200bthe support should be close. In the desired example of the support, it is vertically divided into two parts, each of which is bonded with the corresponding web cover. When spreading the lid, the support is separated.

Design options

The base for-ma has a support separating when the table is spreading. This is not the only option. If a relatively small is acceptable, say, 30-40 cm, extension, then the sliding table can be made on the non-separated support. Another option is to make a table on two supports. The table with a support for each sliding halves can be expanded by 90-120 cm.

When choosing one of the types of folding tables, one of the most interesting designs is a system with retractable sections. It is simple both in the manufacture and use. In the basic structure of the table there is nothing non-usual. The only difference from the usual podstoly from the Tsarg and the legs is the presence of slots in the end tsargs. The difference lies on top of the Tsarg and legs. Mounting countertops to the Cingome belt, its side sections attached to long-tavering clamses are stacked on the assembly of the feet-tsargi. Stoles correspond to slots in the kings. An existing central board, separating the side sections, is fixed by screws on the kings. The table cover is placed on top of the central board and side sections, but not fixed tightly. When laying the table, the side section is simply extended from under the cover. Stoles have limiters that do not allow to push the section too far. When nominated, the lid first bending a little, but in the fully unfolded state it will be flushed with the side section. Since the retractable sections are part of the design, then you will not have to be started in their search by Chulanam and Pades, when you need to decompose the table before the arrival of guests. You just push the section or two - even if the table is already covered.

Design options

The system with retractable sections is combined with any types of table supports under the condition of the presence of a CARG. Thus, the table on the goats or the double-podium table (as in the picture on the right), equipped with the kings, may have retractable sections to increase the number of seats. However, the system is poorly suitable for tabletops with different from straightforward forms. In the folded state, the side section is cleaned under the cover and its edges remain (or should remain) in sight. If the form differs from the shape of the lid, the table in the folded state is likely to look pretty strange. For example, the semicircular side section under a square or rectangular lid will create a gap between the lid and the kings.

Double-Power Table with Retractable
sections

A table with a shift folding lid (countertop) is relatively infrequent. Despite the lowest prevalence, this is a wonderful system. The table is one additional section - the duplicate of the "main" cover, this section is connected to the lid with the help of loops and in the folded state lies on the main section (lid). To decompose the table, the "dual" countertop shifts to the extreme position (up to half a podstoly), and then the additional section leans on the substole. The upper edges of the CARG should be covered with felt or felt to facilitate the sliding of the lid. Make a sliding mechanism is easy. Each poloz has a comb in the groove in its guide. The disadvantage is that in the level of high humidity, the ridge may dine in the grooves. The basic option is usually configured as an insertion table. In the decomposed state, the edges of the countertops are quite far away from the understand, which creates sufficient space under the table for sitting. The y-shape of the pride will provide a sufficient place for the legs of the table sitting in the ends.

Design options

In the folded state, this table looks like a slightly strange dining table. To limit the sweatshirts over the undercondition (stability), the size of the base part should approach the size of a folded table top. Consequently, the folding countertop should be used on such a type of table that would not look strange with a small sweat of the table top. Good versions of this application include an appropriate table (as a basic), peeling table (shown here) and other tables and tables of special purpose. These tables in the folded state can be attached close to the wall. Folding covers are usually used in traditional card tables, but without a sliding mechanism. Nevertheless, the sliding mechanism will fit here.

A table with a folding board (or boards) is a practically "generic" name of all tables, which are connected to the hinges of the table top. This is common, and it is present in all American history. In any furniture style, from the style of Wilhelm's time and Maria to modern, you will meet the table with a folding board. This table folding boards are part of the design. When they are not used, they can be lowered into a vertical position, saving space indoors. There are many ways to keep the folding sections in the raised position. In the example shown here, the extension holders are used - you raise the board and extend the support brackets from under it (approximately as a retractable box). Some other support systems see the table with rotary frameworks, with swivel legs on the table of book on and several card tables. The main thing about what is worth thinking for this type of table is the width of the folding boards, which can be optimally maintained with retractable or rotary / hinged brackets. Make relatively narrow folding boards - say, not wider than 38 cm. For wider sections - see options with rotary frameworks or swivel legs. A long folding board, as in the sample shown here, it will take more than one bracket. Mentally, this sample received an interesting name in the 20th century, which is applied to a relatively long utilitarian table with folding lids. This is the name that can be translated as "suffering" creates a picture of the laid out of the larger table in accordance with the picture, forced food for extinguished seasonal agricultural workers during the harvest. Regardless of how we call it now, the people sitting at this time in the year so in the 1840th or 1880th, probably called it a table with folding boards or folding table.

Design options

If the base dining table is quite long and relatively narrow, with a rectangular tabletop with sharp corners, then the table with folding boards can be almost any size, proportions and shapes. The table lid (table top) can have folding boards rounded or slightly rounded shape. On a shortened or square substole, you can install a round, square or oval countertop. You can round the corners of the folding sections or make their external edges curved.

The table book is the Russian name of the table with rotary frameworks, which are crucially attached to the assembly of the Tsarga-leg-pod. The reference rack is connected to the rotation of the top and lower crossbar. The whole support can be rotated so that it can be put on it to put a raised folding section (board). The swivel support has become the predecessor of the swivel leg. There are many structural elements that reflect the state of the XVI century joinery when it appeared. But like any well-made frame, it has the stiffness of the design and is an excellent support for the folding board. Although the first such tables usually had two frameworks (one on each folding board), there were often tables with one folding board and one swivel support, and it was and on the contrary - there were several leviaf-new with 12 swivel supports. In folded form, the tables were, as a rule, very narrow and significantly saved the space. A large table with two swivel supports for each folding board can be made so that the supports turn to both each other and apart. If they turn to each other, then with lowered folding boards, the reference racks of the frames will be located near the main legs, visually making them more massive. When you turn apart from each other, the support racks will be located nearby, creating the impression of the table with six legs. The first tables were usually made in the Baroque style, with a complex accurate profile of the legs. However, the example shown is completely in a modern style.

Design options

The essential advantage of the table book is the ability to support very large additional sections. Reliable support under the folding board makes the table very stable even with one raised section. Thus, it is difficult to make a very narrow table with wide folding boards. In the folded state, the table occupies very little space. In the unfolded - has a huge tabletop

This table is quite justified can be called a table with folding plates, but the rotary leg highlights it from the others to it. Rotary leg is a descendant of the frame turning support (see page 158). If the rotary support is attached to the table frame consisting of the kings, legs and pods, then the swivel leg is attached only to the king. The result is a lighted appearance. Rather, the size, and not the knotting knot is characteristic of this table. The diameter of the table top is only 107 cm will be quite comfortable for four. The swivel leg is used in card tables with small folding countertops. During the Queen of Anna, the reduced version of the table shown here was called the "breakfast table" and used as indeed for breakfast and for games and tea drinking. Larger tables are likely to need additional swivel legs for improved support for hinged boards. The coarse connection is actually a wooden loop - makes a swivel foot implemented. A more elegant option than is shown here, makes a compound similar to a metal loop.

Design options

The design of the rotary leg for the table with folding boards appeared in the first half of the XVIII century. Although "Basic" we chose the table in the style of the Queen Anna, the swivel leg was used in the tables of different styles. The profile of the legs, as a rule, will be an indicator of style. The tables with a swivel foot in the chippendale style often have cabriques, but always with the completion of the "claw ball". Square shaped legs are also used in chippendale tables. In the times of the federal
Styles "Heppluita" tables were made with narrowing books with legs, as shown here, and Scheraton's styled tables with accurate, often embossed, legs.

Disinted folding boards turn
rectangular table in square

The advantage of the table with a frame rotary support above the table with a turntable foot is the stability created by additional legs. When the folding boards are raised, they are supported by additional legs. The table with retractable legs also has this advantage over the table with turntable legs, but has one advantage over the table with frame rotary supports. As well as a turning table, this table is equipped with an additional leg for each folding board. But connects the leg with a table just a narrow crossbar. These crossbars are placed in a clip of two guides installed between the longitudinal kings, and are extended through cuts in the kard. The leg is attached to the crossbar. Raise the folding board, put forward the leg and lower the board on it. You have a leg under a folding board, and at the same time there are still four legs under a stationary table lid. This structure can keep very wide folding boards.

Design options

Here are two very different tables with retractable legs, each of which has excellent stability due to an additional leg (or legs) in the unfolded state. When the table is complicated and stands at the wall, the additional leg is not striking. Decaying the table for the game and put forward an extra leg, you will receive by support under each corner of the table top. Ideally. Retractable legs will also become an excellent supplement for a long table with folding boards. If you do two pull-out legs under each board, the table will not lose stability when someone will learn too much on it.

The chair is obliged to appear on the light of medieval practicality. In the Middle Ages, the dwellings were small and blurred drafts. Any furniture was expensive, everything was done by hand tools. And if the piece of furniture could perform more than one function - that, the better. The heart-chair is clearly universal. With the lid lowered this table. With a lifted lid - seat. And as with most universal things, its functionality is far from perfection. With the development of the furniture industry, the table-chair became more advanced on the design and elegant in appearance. The products shown here have legs and armrests attached to the sides of the seat connections in a spike in the socket. The pronounced completion of the legs in the form of the shoe make a chair stable, and armrests are more comfortable. In the chair, there is even a retractable box under the seat - a more sophisticated storage than a box with a lid. The tabletop is fastened with a swallow tail.

The dining table can easily be called the heart of your apartment. You are returning to him after a hard working day, you are going to the whole family behind him, you invite friends and close on weekends to him, cover it to holidays.

Today, the kitchen tables are made of glass, plastic, metal, wood, veneer, and even stone. In stores there are a large selection of dining tables for every taste. You can always choose a table from the assortment of the store, but there is another option - try making a kitchen table from the tree with your own hands. In this case, you should decide on the material. Make a kitchen table with your own hands easier from the tree. Work will be performed in several stages.

Determine with form and sizes

In order for the product to live for a long time and it was convenient for them to use, you need to choose the right size and shape. Speaking of form, highlight several options for wooden tables:

rectangular;
square;
round;
oval.

The kitchen table of rectangular shape is the most common model that will easily fit into any interior - it can be placed at the wall, or in the center of the kitchen.

Square products are compact. They are chosen for small kitchens. Such tables are suitable for small families consisting of no more than 4 people.

Round and oval products allow you to sear more people, so such a form is in demand in large families. The round or oval table is chosen for large rooms, where it will stand in the center of the room, as it will not be possible to put this table into the corner or move to the wall.

Choosing a product shape, consider the kitchen style, room dimensions and the number of family members.

How to make a kitchen table with your own hands and not guess with the size? There are standards for calculating the size of the dining table. For the standard, a wooden table is accepted capable of accommodating 4 persons. For each person there is an area of \u200b\u200btable tops, equal to 60x40 cm. With such a seating, people will not interfere with each other.

The kitchen table size should be such that in the center there is at least 20 cm² free space for serving items (dish, vase with flowers, etc.).

Given all the nuances, the standard table will be 75 cm in height, 100-120 cm long and about 80 cm wide.

Required tools and materials

For the manufacture of the table will be needed:

read-top 60x120 cm or 4 timber bar at 100 cm;
two 80 cm long boards (for frame);
two 40 cm long boards (for jumpers);
furniture waders;
ready-made feet for table 73-75 cm;
pencil and ruler;
roulette and gloves.

Before you collect a dining table in the kitchen, prepare materials and tools: plans, grinding machine or sandpaper, circular saw or jigsaw, drill (with 8 mm drill), carbon black and plow glue. For finishing table, you will need an antiseptic, varnish and a veil. Do not forget about protective glasses.

What a tree use

What tree do the kitchen tables make? In order for the dining table for a long time, his surface did not swell and did not fade, and was also resistant to various damage, give preference to solid and dense varieties of wood: beech, nut, cherry or oak. Such a tree is well processing and drying, keeping its structure. The table from the solid of the tree of such breeds will be solid and resistant to damage. From pine, fir, willow better refuse - these varieties of wood are soft and loose, they will not transfer mechanical impacts.

Preparation and processing of wooden parts

Before starting work, you should impregnate the boards by an antiseptic and give them to dry. Details can be processed at home.

Carefully polish theroll or grinding machine board and worktop. Come on the wooden surface of emery paper. The better you handle the wood, the more smooth and pleasant to the touch there will be the surface of the product.

Table top

If you purchased a ready wooden table top in the store, you can skip this stage. If you decide to make a tabletop yourself, proceed to the manufacture.

It is necessary to prepare 4 boards of the same length - 100 cm. If the boards were not pre-cut, they need to be fired in length and width. So that the countertop does not swear and did not part from the impact of moisture, the boards lay the pattern to each other.

The easiest way to build countertops - stocking. Boards need to be combined with the use of glue and furniture waders. To do this, in the bars drill the grooves in a depth of 10-12 mm at a distance of 10-15 cm from each other. If for the future table you chose thin boards, make holes with a depth of 6-8 mm.

Carefully pass the surface of the boards, paying special attention to the edges. So the billets will be more closely fitting each other.

In the holes done, fill the glue. Apply glue to furniture ducts and take them into the holes, alternately connecting all four bar each other. The remnants of the adhesive can be removed by sandpaper.

Legs

The next step will be the attachment of the legs. To do this, you will need a bought table legs purchased in advance and two boards of 40 cm. The legs will need to be coppering the jumper board, drilled in it two holes, retreating 1.5 cm from the edge of the leg. In the holes done, screw the screws and secure glue. Connect the boards with legs, tapping with a hammer. Give adhesion to dry, leave the items for 12 hours.

Tsarga

The next step will be the manufacture of the future table support, which fastens the surface of the table top and four legs with each other, is a constructive element called the kard. To do this, you will need boards with a length of 80 cm. While creating a king with legs in the same way - connecting parts with screws and glue. Drill holes for screws for which you put the worktop. When the frame is completely dry, connect the tabletop with a frame with screws.