The door is a device that allows people to pass through the walls. The design includes two main elements. The first is a web, which in a closed form imitates the "insurmountable" wall, the second - the mechanism by which the doorway opens. By connecting the web with a suspended mechanism, adjusting their coherent work, everyone can declare with confidence that the door did.

Wooden doors manufacturing technology

Make a wooden door is very simple. It all depends on the materials that are available. If it is a chaolash door, then with the help of a rope, knife and the same in the thickness of the sticks for counting minutes, you can connect them into a flat, flat canvas, and instead of loops use the same beep. But if the task is to make the door to the house or apartment, then you will need special woodworking tools - saw, plans, grinding machine.

You can make doors of any complexity, the main thing - to have a desire and carpentry skills

More recently - about 100 years ago, the metal fastener was very expensive. Therefore, the masters made doors without applying nails and screws. The compounds were wooden, consisted of spikes, grooves and wrenches (wooden nails). To manually adjust the details exactly, the skill and high mastery was required. A good master did the door for several days. With the arrival of mechanization and automation of production, the manufacture of doors is delivered to the conveyor, and the "human factor" dropped to adjustment and setup of machine tools with numerical software control.

Video: Door production in the factory

In today's world, in almost every house there is a set of tools and devices, allowing you to make a simple door for your own use. Materials are available and often the task consists only in the correct assembly and fit.

The most common are two types of doors, fundamentally different in design:

1. Frame (shield) design. The array is made of a future door frame consisting of two racks and cross. The internal space is sewn with plywood type panel material, chipboard or fiberboard. The resulting cavity is filled with "cells" or noise insulating material. As a rule, it is a canvas of a rectangular shape. There are no restrictions on the dimensions, but the well-established form of the doorway is 2 meters in height and 0.5-0.8 m in width. In rare cases, making larger doors. For example, 2.2 m in height and 90 cm in width. But at the same time it is necessary to use more powerful loops, since the mass of the sash increases.

   The shield door collected from wooden rails fits well into the country style

2. Fillan design. In this case, the door completely consists of natural wood. This increases its mass and strength. It is clear that a solid piece of wood with dimensions of 2x0.6 m will be very expensive. Therefore, the canvas are made of component parts, connecting them into a single plane. By definition, Filönka is a thin board or plywood inserted inside the wooden frame. At the same time, it can be replaceable.

   Filled door made of array can be decorated with artistic thread

With the current technologies for the production of doors, a clear separation of the structure of the canvas on the frame and filёnnye is somewhat moored. Folds are combined, combining elements and fillets, and a shield.

Video: Doors today do the doors to Fillan and Shield (Expert Opinion)

Industrial production of wooden doors includes the following steps:

1. Preparation of wood material.
2. Additional processing and preparation of the array (drying, gluing and impregnation).
3. Making parts of the canvas and frame.
4. Build construction.
5. Finishing works (painting, varnishing, lamination, etc.).

With independent manufacture of doors, all stages are reproduced at home.

Equipment and tools

For the manufacture of various types of doors, different tools are needed. A simple panel canvas constructs with a tree hacksaw (with a small furniture tooth), hammer or screwdriver if the mount is carried out by self-draws. More "advanced" door is going to use electrical devices:

1. Manual electric milling mill. With it, it is made of milling of the details of Fillean and giving them a profile view. Sliding compounds involve the selection of wood, which is also made using a milling machine.

   The milling bag includes a set of cutters with different long and cutting edge configuration

2. Sculpture or drill. Need for assembling sash. It should be paid to the fact that when using a drill, a tool with adjustment of the number of revolutions is required. Too fast starting rotation will not allow you to control the fastener immersion process.

   Screwdriver with adjustable speed and rotation power will allow correct installation of fasteners

3. A circular saw. Manual or stationary. With her help wooden boards are cut into parts. The accuracy in cuts is important, so the saw needs to be well adjusted. The unbalanced disk will cut unevenly, with chips.

   Built-in circular lineup allows you to cut the boards for the specified size

4. Bulgarian with a set of grinding nozzles. The power and high speed of the angular grinding machine in this situation are only welcome.

   Wooden plane polishing is carried out by special nozzles

5. Measuring Tools - Roulette or Carpentry Meter, Marker, Direct Rake Linee, Direct Galnik.
6. Set of carpentry hand tool: hammer, mall, chisels, clamps, etc.

   A variety of hand tools significantly accelerate doors assembly process.

It is advisable to build on the workbench or desktop - it is much more convenient and faster.

As for the material for doors, the construction and shape of the canvas is of great importance. Inserts can be from MDF, chipboard, osp, or just plywood. The choice of material depends on the purpose of the door. For inputs, materials with high strength are used for interior - more light, decorative types of wood.

Door box is made of solid wooden bars. We will need two bars a length of a little more than 2 m for racks and two meter vehicles of the same section for the cross. On one of the sides, a quarter is chosen equal to the thickness of the door canvase. However, the framework of the frame is also possible, in which the support surface is created by increasing thin regions.

The workpiece for the door frame is made taking into account the thickness of the door leaf

The most affordable material is boards of pine and ate. Spruce lumber is more durable, but pine has beautiful texture and fewer bitch. Soft robust wood - birch, linden, poplar - practically do not apply for the manufacture of doors. Oak array is very popular. Its structure is distinguished by durability and durability. However, the billet of oak is the process is expensive, which is naturally reflected at the final price.

For simple doors with insert from laminated chipboard, you will need:

• edged boards with a thickness of 40-60 mm and a width of 100-150 mm, a total length of 6 m;

  High quality boards are calibrated in all four planes.

• leaf of laminated chipboard, with a total area of \u200b\u200bno more than 2 m 2;

  DSP cutting on the specified size can be ordered by the provider when buying

• pVA glue;

  Glue used to enhance fastening of wooden door elements

• varnish or paint;
• confirmates from 25 to 35 mm long.

  Plastic plugs, chosen in color, make connections practically inconspicuous

Confirmates are special screws with a smoothed end and a "invisible" hat. They are used when assembling furniture and other joinery. A distinctive feature is a wide thread step, which allows reliably to fix both fibrous wood and pressed sheets of chipboard. Slots of confirmates are different configurations - from ordinary crusons to hexagon and stars. Accordingly, a suitable nozzle is selected for the screwdriver.

To install the confirmation, use a special drill with extension at the top

Calculations and drawings

Avoid mistakes and overpowering materials in the manufacture of doors will allow competently compiled drawing. A sheet of paper is made of sketch and detailing indicating the exact dimensions of each component of the canvas.

The drawing displays all the design features of the doors.

In accordance with construction sites, the following parameters are taken when installing doors:

1. The distance from the angle to the loop from the bottom and on top of the same and is 15-25 cm.

   When installing, you must comply with technological gaps.

2. The door handle is installed at an altitude of 80-90 cm from the floor. The position of the locking device on the sash is determined by the device of the lock. The retaliatory plate is located on the frame and takes off in wood so that its plane coincides with the plane of the door frame.

   Pen and lock are installed on the door last

3. The viewing window is placed at the level of the eye - 150-160 cm from the lower edge of the door canvase.
4. If a ventilation grille is provided in the door flap, it is fixed in the middle of the door leaf, at a distance of 15-20 cm from the floor.

   Ventilation grille can be equipped with an integrated electric fan

Also should be paid to the seal, which is mounted around the frame perimeter. The forms of rubber seals are different and depending on this is formed by the geometry of the door frame profile. Some types of installation seals require additional recess.

Before installing the self-adhesive door seal, you must remove the protective film

And finally, the door threshold. Most often, there is no threshold in interior doors. It saves materials and reduces the assembly time. But the entrance doors without the threshold are too vulnerable and passed cold air. Therefore, it is desirable to strengthen this part of the door frame with a metal platband.

Metal platband increases the strength of the door threshold

Video: Production of a simple fillen door

Step by step instructions

Consider the technology of self-making wooden doors:

1. Preparatory stage. Prepared boards with a grinding nozzle on the grinder are carefully processed to a state of polished surface. For this, it is necessary to apply three types of emery: coarse-grained (No. 40), then the range (No. 80) and fine-grained (№120). If the boards are planed, then begin immediately from the medium-trimmed sheet. The ultimate target of polishing is an absolutely smooth surface with well-manifested textural wood lines. It should be borne in mind that various breeds have different hardness. Pine processing, birch and linden will not take much time and strength. Over the oak or ash, it will have to work pretty well.

   Vibrating grinding machines are used to polish wood

2. Next, it is necessary to carry out the milling of parts in accordance with the intended door design. Using a milling and set of shaped cutters, the ends give the desired configuration. Each insert is adjusted under its groove individually. In addition, you need to make a deep groove along the inner perimeter of the frame. It is subsequently inserted with a leaf of LDSP. The size of the groove is selected in accordance with the chipboard thickness - the admission is made at 1 mm. The standard thickness of the wood-chipboard used for the doors is 16 mm. So, the width of the groove will be 17 mm. The depth is chosen from 15 to 20 mm, it is enough to secure the insert into the frame frame. It should be remembered that in the interests of long-term operation, the groove depth is 1.5-2 mm more than the size of the spike. Another option is possible when the LDSP is fixed to the frame of the cloth by the strokes. Then, instead of a groove on the side racks, it is enough to choose a quarter.

   Quarterly selection is preferably carried out on a firmly attached canvase

3. Cutting the ends of the boards at an angle of 45 °. If you can use the end circular, the process is significantly accelerated. But if it is not, the markup is carried out by simple transport, and the slice will perform the usual circular or manual saw. It is important to accurately withstand the size that needs to be counted along the long side of the door frame.

   The end saw allows you to make a high-quality cut at any angle

4. Cutting Filins, in our case, leaf of the LDSP. The size of height and width is calculated based on the depth of the groove. From the overall height of the doors, the width of the two prepared boards (top and bottom) is subtracted and the depth of the groove is added. For example, with a height of doors 2 m, the width of the upper and lower crossbar in 15 cm and the depth of the groove in 20 mm, we have: 2000- (150x2) + (20x2) \u003d 174 cm. The same calculations are carried out in width.
5. Primary installation. It is performed for the final fit of all parts into a single design. Everything is going on the workbench (or on the floor), the slots and gaps are checked, the general geometry of the canvas. If "inconsistencies" are found, the canvas disassemble and conduct fit. If there are no deviations, the door can be fastened by the confirmates. For this, the holes under the diameter of the cap are first first, then screwed the screw with the immersion of the head "flush".
6. Decorating door leaf. Of those available at home, the most acceptable are painting and varnishing. Glue the decorative film or veneer on the rounded surface will not work efficiently. A good help for applying a paint layer may be a spray gun. With it, it is possible to achieve uniform coating on the surface of the door. However, it requires certain experience and skills. Many experts believe that decoration is the most responsible and difficult stage in the manufacture of doors.

   Door coating lacquer produced in a well ventilated and illuminated room

7. Installation of fittings. It is recently produced when the product is already mounted in the doorway. In advance prepare the technological holes for the cutting of the lock and handles. The recesses for canopies are cut out by the chisel based on the size of the loops. The only exception is the rubber seal. If its configuration assumes a depression into an array, the grooves are cut at the preparation stage.
   

   The shape of the holes is determined by the configuration of the door fittings.

Video: Production of the entrance wooden door with their own hands

Door in the shed do it yourself

For simple economic needs, it is not necessary to collect a fillety door with complex structural elements. A panel-type door consisting of a collection canvase and a mobile door frame is quite combined into the direction or shed. Very comfortable in this respect the doors made of clapboard or tipped board. These sawn timber are sold with already dressed grooves and a smooth surface.

The manufacturing process is very simple:

Video: Doors for the shed

During the overhaul of the apartment, it is often necessary to replace interroom doors, and sometimes. In this case, you can either purchase the finished door or make it yourself.

During the work, you may encounter some difficulties. However, if you fulfill all the requirements and take into account the necessary trifles, the result will delight you.

Replacing the balcony door begins with dismantling the old block. First of all, it is necessary to remove the platbands and the sash with the loops. If the box is in normal condition, it can be left. Otherwise, the design should be replaced. This is a rather laborious process, but in most cases necessary. To release the opening, you need to make a slot on the jamb. Scrap is inserted into the resulting deepening and with the help of the hammer gradually knock out the box from the wall.

After that, it is necessary to carefully clean the walls and the floor from the construction trash. It is better that cleaning is wet with the use of special detergents. When the opening is dry, you can remove the size of the future product.

Preparation of the doorway to installation

The next stage will be the acquisition of the door or its independent manufacture. First of all, it is necessary to remember the single aesthetics of the room. Consequently, the future must be harmonized with the common interior style. It is also necessary to take care of the reliability of the design, otherwise this dangerous door to the balcony may cause misfortune or injury.

The work is completed with the installation in the prepared opening of a new box and hanging the sash.

If it is decided to make the door with your own hands, you should stop the choice on tree models, as it is quite difficult to assemble the design of PVC profile.

Advantages and disadvantages of wood products

The tree has many advantages, but disadvantages are also characteristic of this material. Positive characteristics include:

• environmental purity;
• attractive appearance;
• long service life;
• sufficient insulation from noise;
• low heat loss;
• reliability of operation.

Negative features are as follows:

• high absorption of moisture;
• possible deformation.

All disadvantages of wood are manifested only due to poor-quality workpiece and violation of technology. According to existing standards, to reduce the absorption of the board must be succumbed and treated with hot steam and special impregnation.

Materials for work

The humidity coefficient should not exceed 10%. Additionally, the finished block is covered with a veil with a protective layer of varnish from above or water-repellent paint.

Classification of wooden doors

Each owner is useful to know how to make the door from the tree. Before proceeding to its manufacture, it is worth deciding on the choice of the door block. By the number of cauldons, the doors are divided into double (2 sash) and ordinary.

Allocate such types of products:

Any of the listed models is suitable for installation on the loggia. It all depends only on personal preferences.

The order of independent manufacture of the balcony unit

Deciding with the choice of the product, you can proceed to work. A detailed description of how to make the door from the boards with their own hands, will help to avoid mistakes in the process of manufacture.

First of all, you need to measure the opening. Pay special attention to the thickness of the partition. Ideally, the door box should correspond to the thickness of the opening. If the wall is not standard wide, it is necessary to provide decorative lining on the box of the desired size to visually remove this defect.

To determine the width of the canvas, you need to measure the distance between the two vertical partitions. At the same time, it is expedient to remove the size in the widest place of wall divergence. Using a plumb, check the angle of inclination of the partition. From the resulting parameter, we submit the thickness of the box - usually 70 mm - and the gap for the mounting foam (about 30 mm). Then add 10 mm to this number for the intake allowance. The value you get will be equal to the width of the canvas. If the outcome value exceeds 100 cm, only a double door will suit you.

To determine the height of the door, you need to figure out the distance between the floor and the riding opening at three points. From their minimum value, we subtract thirty-five millimeters on the upper part of the strapping and another 15 mm for the gap of the floor. As a result, we get the desired number. If a threshold is provided, then from the total height of the opening, it is necessary to take 75 mm per box and 4 mm for free disclosure of the sash.

In accordance with the measurements and calculated dimensional dimensions, the desired amount of sawn timber should be purchased. At the same time, it is advisable to buy forests more than required by about 15%. This requires the consumption of material in the process of work. Wood must be high-quality drying, without noticeable defects. Boards It is advisable to choose smooth and smooth. Soft types of raw materials are optimally suitable, as they are easier to handle.

Coniferous species of trees

From coniferous rocks, fir and pine are most often used, and from deciduous - birch and lip.

To work, you will use such tools:

• roulette;
• screwdriver Set;
• chisel and hammer;
• emery of large and small graininess;
• hacksaw;
• plane;
• carpentry glue;
• screws (better with a flat head) of different sizes;
• mounting foam;
• clamps;
• anchor bolts.

Additionally, the power tools may be needed:

• drill;
• screwdriver;
• electric choke;
• horizontal grinding machine.

With electrical equipment, work will go much faster, and the quality of the finished product will be higher. However, the presence of such tools is not a prerequisite.

If you want to know how to make the door with your own hands, the video presented on our website will help to clearly demonstrate this process.

Mounting box

Door box must withstand heavy loads. This system is installed in the opening, and then hang the door panel with loops. The box consists of two vertical and one horizontal parts made of headboards. If the threshold is provided, you must use two horizontal structural elements.

Collect the door frame is needed on a horizontal plane. For this, the big table will fit. You can also assemble on the floor. On each board, placing the placement of parts and the location of the connecting protrusions. With the help of a hacksaw cut the spikes and grooves. Gustoving all the places of attachment with glue and collect the design, further enhancing it with screws.

After drying the glue, the finished box is mounted in the opening with anchors. When putting the design, do not forget to use the level to check the verticals and horizontals. If the box is crooked, the doors are embedded and they will not open. The gaps between the wall and the box fill in the mounting foam.

Installation of doors in the opening

The final stage is the fixing of the lower locking board and layouts-splosers from above. It is necessary so that the frozen foam does not argue the box.

The panel door is considered the most successful design. This model is simple and inexpensive in the manufacture. At the same time, it looks presents presentable and successfully will fit into any interior. Such a design will serve you for a long time. The optimal option for the balcony door of the tree will be a combination of deaf nose and glazed vertex of the canvas.

For the manufacture of a typical door, you will need to assemble the frame of two racks and three crossings. The width of the boards should be about 120 mm. It is important that the distance from the bottom of the canvas to the sealer exceeds the height of the upper and middle crossbar of 1.5 - 2 times. This will improve the appearance of the product and ensures the stiffness of the structure.

At the ends of the bars additionally drench the grooves in the places of fillets fastening.

For the manufacture of a deaf panel, you need to glue alternately bars and lamellas. Meetwork parts are articulated by the spike-groove method.

Method of connection "Ship-Paz"

After fitting all the wooden parts, it is necessary to miss the place of joints with glue and secure the design with self-draws.

It is necessary to cover the placement of the articulation of parts of the product

It is necessary to tighten the product with screw clamps - clamps to avoid deformation, and leave dried up for three days.

The surface of the dried sash, if desired, grind. It will be useful to cover the box and the canvas by the mourn and varnish.

The finished product is covered with a layer of varnish

To dry out each coating layer, approximately 12 hours is required.

Experts are recommended to carry out the installation of the box and sash at the same time. To do this, we place the box on the table or other horizontal plane, we apply the canvas and mark the location of the loop of the loop. After cutting the canopies, the box is fixed in the opening, as described above. After installing the finished door and screw the loops, observing the necessary gaps.

The day after mounting the surplus of the foam we cut and insert the glass, fixing it by the stroke.

Knowing how to make a wooden door yourself, you can significantly reduce the cost of repairs.

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Preparation of the doorway to the installation of conifer breeds of trees Materials for work Method of connection "Ship-Paz"

Any house requires protection from the outside world with its views, cold, noise. Performs such a task the entrance door is metallic or wooden. The modern market offers various models, but many men can make it independently without spending a lot of money.

Any room must be equipped with a high-quality entrance door. The photo shows the option of a wooden model.

The entrance wooden door with their own hands is the topic of our article. Is it possible to make a high-quality door design at home? What is required for this? Is it suitable for the protection of housing?

Entrance wooden door do it yourself: different technologies

It is installed on any building, even the utility rooms. It can be a wicket, wooden in a bath, a barn and, of course, to the house. The facades from the array are shielding or solid (fillety). Each design is made of solid or prefabricated wood.

Shield doors are the simplest for making with your own hands. Having available:

• carpenter tools;
• several boards of one size;
• bars;
• nails;
• loops;
• saws.

You can collect the product in a couple of hours. Consider the design features of the shield input model.

Shield entrance door: different ways of manufacturing with your own hands

The design is pretty simple. The basis of the shield collected from the boards of equal width, length, thickness. The billets must be processed so as not to induce your hands in the manufacture and use. If there are boards of different lengths, they must be blown up to the desired size. For the shield you can use a solid sheet of plywood or chipboard if the block is further enhanced.

The shield door can be collected in different ways. Swaps and booms are one of the options for mounting the canvas.

For the assembly, the timber will need, which will be painted on the details for the strapping: the knaps, pitch.

• Knocks are horizontal elements to which the shield is fixed. The key must be two pieces for the top and bottom of the shield.
• The boilers are a connecting element installed by the rotor with the keys diagonally. If the inlet wooden door is made of boards, the pitch will ensure the preservation of the design proportions. The canvas does not behave and do not bother.
• If you use only the knaps for the stiffness of the door, they will have to be installed around the perimeter of the shield, which will increase the load on the loop and the box.

Choose suitable loops. Their assortment is large enough. Consider the opening method (right or left) and the weight of the canvas. The loops must be reliable.

Prepare the lock and handle to install on the canvas after the construction of the design. The choice depends on its functional one. It will be to fencing the house, bath, shed, garage.

We prepare the material according to the input opening pre-produced measurements.

Pick up the boards of the same size, decompose on the floor and connect into a solid canvas with the swords and troops.

We lay out parts on the floor and proceed to the assembly.

• The traditional method of assembling the board door is the connection of the elements of nails and a hammer.
• Modern technologies allow you to speed up the process and ensure the best combination of boards with bars. Take the drill, screwdriver and screws on the tree of the desired size. Collect the shield into a single door, checking all the stages with the level and tape measure.
• In former times, experienced joiners collected a product without nails, making a special washed in the boards for the installation of the knap in the recess. Such technology requires experience in circulation with cleaner objects and a good eyelary.

Input design from solid sheets with their own hands

The panel types of facades include and sets collected from solid sheets. For example, take Phaneur.

1. I focus sheets and timber on the size of the opening.
2. Putting the knaps on the perimeter.
3. Muspille fix the dog diagonally.
4. Fix out the outer sheet of plywood on the frame.
5. We lay insulation, insulating layer inside the future door.
6. We sew the frame with a second sheet of plywood. One-piece shield design is ready.

A facing material can act any construction sheet capable of giving an aesthetic appearance.

The panel door can be collected without nails, if you can handle milling tools and have a good eye.

The wooden shield door requires processing by means against rot, moisture. After all, the tree in its properties is influenced by the environment, from which it should be protected to extend the service life. You can use a colorless varnish or a special paint on wood.

After completing the assembly. You can safely make installation in the opening. (See Installing a Wooden Door).

Such a door design is not reliable due to the weakness of the facade. For solid protection of the house from foreign people, a more modern and robust entrance wooden door is required. It can also be made with your own hands, but putting more forces and using a stronger array. Consider the panel door.

Written door do it yourself

The panel door is a more serious design for the input opening. It can be installed both in a private house and in the apartment.

Pilented doors are more reliable for input opening. May have a different appearance.

It consists of a bar around the perimeter called the strapping. It has a special groove with one inside, a profile for insertion. The inner part of the canvase is a panel from an array, plywood, a thin chipboard. Insert can be;

• solid / composite;
• smooth / convex;
• deaf / with glass.

It is put in the groove of the box or using a special decorative lining, which is attached with the help of glue (mainly used in the design with glass).

When making a panel door, use high-quality wood.

In the production of the panel facade, with your own hands, take the tree of a more dense texture, so that the door does not behave over time, it does not swell or not cracking from the temperature drop. It is often used pine as a more affordable material, but it is advisable to take oak, cedar, larch.

Deciding with what it will be, buying everything you need:

• bar for horizontal and vertical strapping racks;
• insert in accordance with the desired drawing of the facade;
• accessories;
• fasteners;
• finishing material and means.

We proceed to the assembly with your own hands.

Wooden panel door collected. The case remains for the processing of wood with special compositions, varnish or paint.

Work with glass insert and type panels

Choosing an entrance wooden door with a glass or a sophisticated panel pattern, the assembly process can be slightly complicated.

The glass requires an additional frame that will ensure the stability of the glass in the frame. It is possible to secure it with a santa method using the strokes, small nails or glue. But it is better to use the internal crate having a different pattern of openings.

Glass insert requires an additional crate to not fall out of the profile at a strong impact.

The lamp is performed from thin bars, fixed in the main strapping. Next is the glass. The edge can be additionally treated with silicone to be more reliable. From above the glass is closed with a symmetric overlay, which is attached to liquid nails or silicone.

A special approach is also necessary for the pilient doors, the insert of which is assembled from individual associates to a special lock. The drawing can be diverse. Such blanks are better to buy in the finished form than customized each groove and profile yourself. Usually, when assembling, you need to add a central vertical timer to which the set of insertion elements will be inserted.

Otherwise, the production of the input wooden door of the viper type is carried out by its own hands according to the above algorithm.

Any wooden door can be collected by their own hands if you have a great desire and the ability to use tools.

It is especially worth noting that we make the entrance door, which should be securely protected from cold and noise. Designing the door block, refer to the thickness of the timber, so that two panels (outer and internal), insulating layer can enter the grooves, insulation. So you will provide the house with a high-quality door.

If the wooden door for the entrance is too thin, the canvas must be insulated, hide the slots from the penetration of drafts. If there is a desire to save the appearance of the door outside, warming up from the inside by any convenient way:

• leather
• to lay the layer of heat insulation inside the strapping and on top to close the sheet of plywood or thin chipboard (use the tips from our article "how to insulate the entrance door").

Having considered several methods of production, the entrance wooden door with their own hands becomes accessible to any man seeking to create a comfort in the house on their own. Additionally, we recommend viewing video instructions on how to make the inlet wooden door at home.

Doors are made of boards, furniture shields or bars according to pre-prepared drawings. To figure out what wooden doors do, get acquainted with their varieties.

Types of door design

The box of the array has the following advantages:

At the same time, the wooden canvas possesses the following features:

• unprocessed raw materials quickly absorbs moisture;
• the presence of cracks and bitch;
• combustion.

To reduce the absorption, the board seeks, processed by hot steam and impregnation.

Massive doors

Before making wooden doors, it is recommended to determine the features of the production process. The cottage can be protected from robbers with a massive web, for the manufacture of which are used thick tipped or planed boards. The resulting design is strengthened by horizontal or inclined jumpers.

For the manufacture of a massive door, a dense structure is used

For the manufacture of an input massive door, cedar, larch or oak are used. For such wood, a dense structure and a factory pattern is characteristic.

If the project of the country area includes a bath, then a linden, pine is used for the arrangement of the opening. The bath must be operated after wood processing by antiseptic.

Written doors

For the manufacture of the pulp, boards and bars obtained by gluing lamellas are used. Then the blank is covered with veneer. Before building a canvas, the drawing is prepared. It indicates the configuration of the panels. It may be the same or different. Instead of wooden elements, you can use the glass.

Pilented doors most often installed indoors

To equip vertical and transverse elements, it will be necessary to glue a bar. For the manufacture of the canvas, the floor board appropriate thickness is used. For fixing individual elements, spikes are used.

Door assembly scheme

If Pilenk is used for the manufacture of the web, you need to consider:

• the reliability of the product directly affects the amount of cross;
• the homemade box is formed from the bar, and the rake or plastic is used to make the panel;
• strapboard is used to fix panels.

Since the panel door is distinguished by a small thickness, it is considered an optimal option to equip the interroom doorway.

Shield doors

The panel box is made of DVP, veneer or laminate. The frame assembly is made from the boards. The shield uses the sheets of fiberboard, MDF or chipboard.

Design of shield door

The considered canvas are classified into the following types:

• solid - filled with bars bonded between themselves;
• hollow - made from lateral and transverse bars. For the trim, the lining is used;
• small-demand - have different filling.

To independently create a high-quality cloth, the frame is pre-coated with glued plywood. The material is placed in 2 layers. 1 layer size - 24 mm. Similar technology prevents coating deformation.

Tools for work

From the tools you will need:

• to create grooves and holes, a mill will be required;
• hacksaw;
• to polish the ends of the door, the shutter will be required;
• chisels;
• a hammer;
• screwdriver.

Standard Door Manufacturing Tools

For assembling doors, the following materials will be needed:

• shpunte boards;
• self-tapping screw;
• glue.

Acquired wood additionally successed. The boards are stacked so that they do not come into contact with each other.

Selection of sawn timber

Before assembling the canvas, an individual plan of the upcoming work is drawn up. Special attention is paid to the choice of boards. At the same time take into account the following criteria:

• financial opportunities;
• acquisition of "businesswood;
• residual moisture - 15%;
• checking the smoothness of the material;
• board thickness - 25-50 mm;
• the array is grouped.

Step-by-step manual instructions

Any phased plan for making the door provides for an assembly of a shield. If the installation of the web to the bath is envisaged, then a simple assembly of the shield is carried out. For fixing boards, transverse and longitudinal elements are used. The warm box for the house is manufactured taking into account aesthetics. The collected shield is grouped.

Machine making

In a step-by-step assembly plan, the cloth includes the right choice of consumables. To make a shield, needed boards with a thickness of more than 25 mm. Then the consumable material is cut into segments.

Screen boards must be smooth and without grooves on the front sides.

When assembling the shield, it is recommended to take into account the direction of annual rings. For connecting board connections, the Schip-Groove Castle and carpentry glue is used. If the consumable material is unplanned boards, then they are collected using glue.

Work is made on the surface of a large area. The collected coating is pressed by clamps. If the shield is dry, it is treated with a mill. To have good sound insulation, it is recommended to assemble a shield from several layers of boards. The resulting design is clamped with clamps.

Traditional ways of dressing boards in the door of the array

For the strapping applied crossmen installed at the top, in the middle and at the bottom of the coating. On the canvas is marked for grooves. Performed recesses should be ½ thickness of the consumable material.

Assembly scheme

Using the milling holes. It is harder to cut the grooves with a manual way. This will require a chisel. A rubber hammer is used to insert the crossbar. If a drawing is planned to be applied to the received shield, its contour is required by the pencil on the template. The cutter is used for cutting.

Cutouts are molded by pre-applied pencil drawing

Then painting the canvas with the pre-treatment of antiseptic. On the canvas and box make marking for mounting loops. Similarly, the markup is performed for the handle and the lock. The last stage is a canopy of the cloth in the opening.

Antiseptic and varnish treatment

Making a panel door

The manual for the manufacture of the thyroid canvase allows the use of finely surceded boards. Experts allocate 3 methods of assembling such a design:

• preliminary frame assembly, followed by filling its internal space. With the help of such technology, you can create a one-piece either finely covered shield;
• special manufacture of the shield, followed by its fixation in the frame. The last stage is a trimming of a finishing material;
• the manufactured shield is mounted in the frame, facing.

To assemble the cloth on the first method, the primary strapping is carried out. It will determine the size of the future door. For the design, a timing is used by a cross section of 30 × 120 mm. The consumable material is cut taking into account the size of the future design.

The next step is the choice of the type of connection in the corners. Specialists advise you to use the "In Polterev" method. The exact markup of future grooves is an important step of assembling the shield.

Connection diagram of frame elements

All grooves are missing with glue. The connection of the bar is carried out on a flat, but large area. If the adhesive is dry, the compounds are fixed with molecules. For this, cross-cutting holes with a diameter of 8-10 mm.

For the frame facing, the plywood is used or DVP. Placement is performed, the frame is removed. Rama returns to the previous place. It must be pressed to facing material treated with glue.

Plywood is used for cladding or fiberboard

To fill in the inner space, MDF is used. It is glued with the lower sheet of finishing material. But the glue must quickly dry. In parallel, it is recommended to prepare the consumable material for the external facing of the canvas.

Internal filling attached canvas

If you need to glue 2 sheets, then the first sheet is a fiberboard, and the second is laminated material or SCF. The resulting design is sent under the press.

You can see the door with natural wooden slats. They are fixed to the frame. The holes made are filled with a mixture of glue and sawdust. If the surface dried, it is treated with sandpaper. All angles and ends are processed by cutter. In the finished door cloth and ,. The door is mounted in the appropriate box.

According to a similar method, a frame door is made - the inner space is additionally strengthened by bars. But before the start of work, accurate calculations are carried out, the drawing is prepared.

Manufacture of a panel door

To make a scaled door, special carpentry tools and experience will be required. Composite structural elements are made of plywood, massive boards. Pre-prepared the drawing, on which 4 fillets are marked.

Frame is made from a bar. Previously processed with a cutter. Then the groove is made from one side. Spikes are cut out on crosscrumbs, and the edges are processed by a mill. In the grooves insert panels and furniture.

The end part of the coating that will go to the end of the canvas should be smooth. In the vertical elements, slots are performed for assembling design.

To make panels, a plywood is used or chipboard. Some sealer elements are replaced with glass. In this case, the strokes are additionally used. Pilenki with a flat plane mounted and framed by a stroke.

Otherwise, the panels are processed by a mill. This way creates a relief configuration. For the manufacture of viper, plywood is used. Each element of the future canvase is processed by an antiseptic, dried.

All parts are assembled into a single design on a flat surface, and each spike is labeled with special glue. Step-by-step door assembly:

• imaging crossbar in the grooves of vertical bars;
• installation of miniators;
• installation of the remaining fillets;
• imaging the vertical timber;
• fixing the strokes for finishing.

To install spikes in the groove, a rubberized hammer is applied. The canvas gets off the sides. Building corner is used to check the corners. The coating is compressed by clamps.

On the canvase, markups are made to install loops and knobs with lock. Installation of accessories is made after the completion of the finishing works. For finishing finishes, acrylic paint is used or. To get a dark coating, a simulator is used.

Warming and sound insulation

Door insulation scheme

Painting

At the next stage, processing and decoration of the manufactured structure is carried out. It is recommended to adhere to the following plan:

• coating processing with emery paper or grinding machine;
• wood impregnation with antiseptic. The first layer must dry well. Then processing is repeated;
• the canvas is covered with a special putty, which can be replaced by primer. In this case, the blade is processed 2 times. But each applied layer should dry well. This will require about 2 days;
• for finishing coating, paint, lacquer, vest, is used. The veil should be applied to the primer. Taking into account the desired shade, the appropriate number of layers of the veil is applied. To dry each layer, you will need 4 hours. To fix the result, the veil is covered with two layers of varnish.

For finishing doors, paint, varnish, veil

All photos from the article

If you build any economic building or engage in the construction of a bath, then you can not do without door blocks, which are quite a lot in finished form, and not very well suited for detailed terms of use. That is why the question of how to make doors from the boards with their own hands, is very relevant among many developers, it is it that we will consider in this review.

What will take for work

Regarding the materials we will talk below, and in this section we will tell you what tools and components will be needed to build a design:

Manual frezer	With it, you can perform a wide variety of works that cannot be made in any other way. This device must necessarily be present in the arsenal of each wizard, since it is using a lot of operations.
Circular saw or circular	Of course, you can do and hacksaw, but it will, firstly, will require a lot of time and strength, and secondly, it is difficult to provide the perfect cut slicing line. Therefore, it is better to acquire the power tool, which will be needed not only at, but also when carrying out a variety of other works.
Device for grinding	There may be two options - if you have a Bulgarian or drill, you will need to purchase a grinding disk, and if there is a full-fledged machine, then the processing will be much better and will be much faster
Screwdriver	It is no secret that the most reliable and durable connection of the wooden elements is performed using self-tapping screws, and to twist them, the power tool is needed. As for nails, it is better to refuse their use, as they do not provide due reliability
Measuring tool	It is impossible to spend high quality work with your own hands, if you carefully not measured each option. For this you need a roulette, a square and a marking pencil

Important!
As for the handle, it can be like a homemade (especially the bathhouse, where the metal is unacceptable and you need to do a wooden handle) and purchased, there are especially well suited forged options that are very organically combined with wood.