Usually the construction of the building is not the end point of the entire project. In order for the house to serve a good time, it is important to comply with the rules of care and preventive repair. This is especially true of build structures. One of the key points you want to know how to careen a log house.

What, why, when

Bath or house, which were erected from a rounded log or log, usually give shrinkage. In some cases, this value can reach 15-20 cm for the first year. This factor must necessarily take into account when designing. Such a phenomenon so that part of the moisture is lost and dryness occurs. During the course of this process, a loose pricing of the material may appear where everything used to be quite hermetic. To compensate this unpleasant fact, it will be necessary to make sealing of seams. If we say simply, this is an event that is aimed at sealing the gaps to prevent drafts, as well as a decrease in heat loss. It is necessary to carry out a pantry after a complete shrinkage, which occurs within 6-7 months.

The better

In order to make the process of sealing a cut as high quality, it is necessary to get not only a good tool, but also a suitable material, and also have an idea of \u200b\u200bhow to use them correctly. From the devices we will need:

• Konopka. This is a small device, which in appearance resembles a chisel or chisel. Usually, the qualitative conduct of tasks will require a minimum of two types. One of them is called a set. The width of her blade can reach 10 cm. Thanks to it, you can pass large areas faster. The second will be smaller, about 2-3 cm. It will be needed during the sealing of angular connections. Skillful masters use a curve tool that allows you to perform work much better, but requires special skill.
• Material to fill the gap. Earlier, only natural fibers used for these purposes. Today, synthetic materials, as well as various sealants, have already been invented.
• A hammer. In this case, you can use any, which is in the farm, but better if it is a small sledgehammer.

Some masters believe that it will be more convenient to work with a wooden or rubber image, since the blow is softer, the logs are not damaged. Opinions may diverge, so everyone chooses the most suitable tool for itself.

Moss

For these purposes, swamp red moss is applied. This is one of the most eco-friendly methods. It serves as a kind of antiseptic that prevents rotting. It is used for centuries. This material allows wood to breathe well. It is impossible to put it too wet, you need to give him a little bit.

If this is not done, it can lead to the fact that the joints of the joints will begin to rotate and the structure will come into disrepair. But it is also not recommended to lay it. In such a state, it will easily crumble, and will also subsequently not be able to hermetically close the seams. Before it is a clogging, it is necessary to make a certain processing. A solution based on water (10 l) is prepared, into which 500 ml of oil and 250 g of household soap is added. Everything is stirred until the soap is completely dissolved. After that, the moss is soaked and stacked to stop a little. For simplicity of roller formation, some masters are added package fibers.

Paklee

It is also a natural material that is very well a plumbing sign. Due to its fibrous structure, it serves as a good seal. Some masters do not really like this fiber. The fact is that it is quite difficult to work with him. Also, with the time of the packle, it becomes unusable, which will make it removes her remnants and do everything again. Before laying it, it will be necessary to be treated with a special substance that will serve as an antiseptic, as well as scare insects, which can be powered by both the fibers themselves and damage to wood.

Excellent material, which, like moss, makes it possible to breathe a tree. It is a good filter that does not miss odors. In modern material began to add additional synthetic inclusions, which made it even more durable. The main disadvantage of the use of this solution is that mole loves felt very much. It is processed by special compositions before caperpathing that the insect is scared.

Modern material, which is 100% of flax and is a waste of production. It is a good seal that does not interfere with the circulation of air. It has some rigidity, which complicates the process of cacopa.

One of the best materials. It not only fills the gap perfectly well, but also protects the interventional space from the penetration of moisture. Birds do not use it for the construction of their nests, so do not have to worry that they turn it off. Produce it from the wood of the family of lime. Usually it will be taken from other countries. Material has softness and plasticity.

Jute rope. In addition to its direct destination, such a caulkit performs the role of decorative finishes.

Sealant

This is a modern method. Many manufacturers included in this race. The material comes in special tubes. It is applied to the joints, after which a beautiful seam is formed.

What to stop your choice is the solution of each person. Everything will depend on the budget, as well as on the availability of a particular material in a particular area. But it is better not to save on the material.

Technology

The process of sealing interventical seams is divided into two types. They are interchangeable and, rather, complement each other.

• Rottozhka. This species got its name due to the fact that the material is stretched along the entire seam and the fibers are intertwined with each other. It is usually used for primary cacopa. After the construction of the cut, the slit is still quite small, so it makes no sense to score them with a thick layer of insulation and it is useless. The material is located in the fibers so that they are perpendicular to the brothers. With the help of the tool, it pushes into the slot. After that, the ends that remained hanging, they are tied in the roller and trambed tightly in the seam.
• In the set. This method is applied after the log house made a shrinkage and the gaps became more noticeable. To do this, you will need all the fibers to collect in a bunch and make ropes of them, which are then wounded in the ball. Moreover, the thickness of such a rope will have to calculate separately for each seam, because the slot is not the same everywhere.

After the propagation of the rolled material, the sealing process of seams was significantly simplified. Primary laying usually produced immediately when styling logs. To do this, the rolled material is placed on the lunar recess and fixes with the help of a construction stapler. Next, the log is placed in its place. No need to carry out additional work after complete assembly.

When primary sealing, it is important not to save material, but also not to lay it with a large layer. One band will not be enough, so two are stacked. One should go close to the other, and the edges perform several centimeters. It is very important to make stability to a log and make it easier for yourself when re-processing will be conducted.

The secondary seal, which is made at least six months, is not the last. After about 4-5 years, when the building will decide completely, it will be necessary to once again handle the seams. You can guide the following sequence:

• We clean the seams from the garbage and the material that got out or worn out. You can walk the vacuum cleaner to simplify the task.
• Konopathic need to produce Pienetsovo, and not postily. Those. You need to move around the circumference of each row. This is important that there is no skew and the building was not damaged.
• It should be started from the outside, and then go inside the building.
• It is necessary to unwind the tape. Its length should be 15-20 cm exceed the length of the wall. This is important, because in the process of sealing, folds are formed, for which this stock will go.
• Now it is important to carefully climb one of the edges of the ribbon in the slot to fix it.
• Next, with the help of cacopa and hammer we produce seal. To do this, raise the hanging end, we bring it and bearing. This operation must be performed for several passages. Do not try to score all at once, so faster there may be a skew and the sealing itself will be worse. When breaking several times the seam is formed in the form of a rope, which is tight enough, so as not to pass the air from the street.
• We repeat the operation from the inside.
• We move from the lower (busty) crown to the top. Perhaps in the upper part it will be enough to just carefully climb the material without much effort so as not to prevent further shrinkage.

You need to be careful not to overdo the layer. During the cacopa, the log house is lifted. If you make a lining too thick, it can lead to the fact that the rise will exceed the size of one log. The consequence may be that the ducks will not hold out and the barus will occur.

Sealant isolation is much easier. For this, a special lace of a suitable diameter is purchased. It is usually made of synthetic materials. Without an effort, it stacked in the seam to cover the gap. After that, mastic is applied. Its layer must be a width of 5 mm and a height of 10 mm. After applying, the composition is sprinkled with impregnation, after which it is recomposed with a small spatula. In the first few days there will have to curtail the seams from the sunny side, because Usually the manufacturer advises to avoid direct sunlight to complete drying.

Sealant also applied after applying natural materials. It helps protect the seal from pests and animals. Inside the house, instead of sealant, it will be possible to use the twine in a sufficient diameter to reaple the cocoon joints.

Usually, self-sealing of a church does not cause special difficulties and does not require large skills. The only thing you need is patience, because time will leave a lot.

Video

In this video, the process of cacopa with acrylic sealants is shown:

Building from logs take their origins for a long time. Wood is the warmest material for building a house or bath. In addition, it is natural, safe and environmentally friendly.

But after the construction of the structure, it is necessary to fulfill another very important procedure - a legish log cabin. Why do you need to do?

• first, caulking insulates the house (bath) as it should;
• secondly, fills the gaps between the logs, that is, it creates comfort, warm in your home in any frost;
• thirdly, prevents the penetration of dampness and moisture inside the building.

In the old log cabin caught moss. In those days it was the most reliable and affordable material in order to insulate their housing.

See also: How is an aluminum foil for bleat insulation

In the modern world, the range of insulation, which can be used for the cutter of the cut, much expanded. This includes such materials:

1. Red moss. It was used in the old days, but now it remains an excellent insulation for a cut. It is good because it does not rot, and also has excellent antibacterial qualities. But there are several negative points: when it is excessive humidity, it is subjected to maidening wood. And when driven, it breaks and crumbs.
2. Tow. Very good for the root of the cut, which is an excellent material for thermal insulation. It consists of hemp and flax waste. Pacle, like MKU, prevents rotting.
3. Felt. It can not be called the best option for cacopa. Because he has the smallest strength and the highest probability of rotting. It is also necessary to soak it in a special means to prevent the appearance of moth, which is quite likely to settle in the layers of felt.
4. Jute. Material that confidently can be called one of the best for cacopa. It is high-strength, dense, resistant to rotting and moths. Has low hygroscopicity. Thanks to the pantry, the jute will keep the optimal microclimate in the house. He does not accumulate moisture, but gives it to dry wood.

But you should not confuse jute with jute fiber. They are completely different in appearance, price and quality. The tape of jute is soft to the touch and very piercing. It is convenient to use it for cacopa near the doors and windows. Sometimes she stacked raw bars.

Jute tapes can be found in motges of different thickness and widths. Most of the masters prefer to pant Joutow, because it is the easiest and clean way of warming a log. And since it is placed directly to the log house, then the work stems much faster.

1. Linovatin. This modern material made of linen filaments or fibers without weaving. In terms of its characteristics, it is very similar to the jute tape, but a little tougher in structure.

Konopatka often perform with their own hands. It is done in 2-3 stages. And this process can be considered very important in the construction of a house or bath.

The first time the cacked is made immediately after assembling the house. But that the seams were hermetic, the first insulation is not enough. After a small amount of time, the log construction dries and sends. As a result, new holes appear. In winter, it turns through it heat, and outside or inside the structure is covered with incident. And excessive moisture does not benefit the wooden structure.

Therefore, after 1-1.5 years after the bar surfaches and wakes up, it is necessary to re-pant. The third time canopate the log cabin directly before finishing the walls when the house completely dry and goes around in about 3 years.

How to pry cut

Corps of the cut can be done by two options: rotate and in the set.

1. Stretching cauldron. If narrow gaps prevail on a logging, then it is better to apply the method of rotating in this case. It is performed as follows: the bundle of the package is covered with a gap, and stuff inside with a chisel-pant, until the entire space is fully filling. It is left to the free edge of four or five centimeters. The rolled roller cooked from the packle wrapped in a free edge. Binding, it is clogged between the crowns with a hammer and pantry. The quality of the work done can be checked by pulling it gently for the roller. If he did not stretch, it means that the work is done well. If he was pulled out, the gap is not filled enough.
2. Correct in the set. If in the structure of large and wide slots, the method "in the set" is performed. Its essence is that the gaps are filled with palauls, long beams sweeping in the dog. In this case, the thickness of the loop is about the same in size as the gap. The seal first clogs the top of the gap of a set panty, and after everything is aligned with the help of the "roadboat".

It must be remembered that it is necessary to properly carry out a panty, starting from the lowest crown on the entire perimeter, gradually rising upwards. And this procedure is carried out in parallel outside and inside. Because if you do the pant of one wall, the design can deform. Similarly, it will happen if caking only outside.

It should also be remembered that it is not necessary to carry out any finishing works inside until the completion of the performance of the cacopa.

See also: How to make forced ventilation in the bath

Special attention should be paid to the cavity of the gaps in the corners of the house.

If you thoroughly select the material for cacopa, correct all the work, then your log house will last you for a long time and will please you. Successful construction!

What can be caught logged
Moss
Jute
Tow
At what stage you can start cauting the bath
How to calculate the pass on the bath
Konopkka technology

It is not enough to lay a branch when erecting a bath is not enough - you will definitely need to be caught by a bath, that is, it is necessary to close the existing gaps and cracks formed after drying wood.

About how to cross the bath, and will be discussed in this article.

Konopka cut Baths in order to lose its minimum heat. It is very important to use a qualitatively prepared log house, it is properly to lay it and not forget to make the interwetant insulation.

What to choose as a heater - moss, a pass or jute, to solve only the owner, but it must be necessarily.

The insulation is placed in two layers in this way:

• to the lower crown so that the edges of the insulation go beyond the edges of the bowl by 30-50 mm, the width of the insulation is determined with the calculation of 50-100 mm more than the width of the bowl;
• the second layer of the insulation is placed in the bowl of the upper crown, while its edges should also perform by 30-50 mm.

It should be borne in mind that when laying moss or packles, it is not required to pronounce such material.

In the case of rigging it with a hammer or hover of the ax, the fibers of the moss are broken, and dents appear on the surface of the tree, which, after a while, can cause the appearance of rotation zones. Seal fibers are recommended only by pressing the palm. Excess elements in the MSh need to be easily removed.

If, defined with the better, the babes are better, the choice fell on the ribbon insulation, then it can be consolidated by a construction stapler.

In this case, it is important than to pierce the bath, since it is harmful to material.

Damage to wood from the stapler will be insignificant, but this will allow the material to consolidate qualitatively. Laying insulated crowns best together, so that the log could be taken from two sides and slowly lower it without damaging the insulation.

What can be caught logged

There are natural materials for cacopa and artificial.

To the first one can attribute the pass, hemp, jute, moss, and so on. To the last - industrial sealants. It is easier to work with sealants, they are quickly applied. As a rule, to reduce their consumption, the cord is laid into the interventional gap, and the sealant, which is distributed to the hardening, is applied on top of it.

Nevertheless, sealants have a number of minuses:

• Part of the brands is afraid of the effects of ultraviolet rays - this leads to their destruction. This disadvantage can be eliminated if you hide sealant seams under the straps.
• Some of them, after frozen, create a monolithic material that interferes with the process of expansion or compression of wood, for example, due to weather, which can lead to the destruction of nearby fibers.

  To prevent such a fact, it is better to acquire elastic sealants.

Additionally, how to operate with sealant can be found by viewing the available video. Perfect for the distribution of sealing agent simple tablespoon.

If, when determining how to legitipat the bath, you chose it precisely sealant, carefully examine the instructions and make sure that it can be used with that a variety of wood from which your log house is made that it is suitable for your region, and also has All the necessary characteristics.

It is advisable to use a synthetic sealant for a bath from a log cabin if it is used to close the cocointed gaps. After a double caulincover, the pacles, moss or jute, wait until the log house is finally swept away and does not acquire working sizes.

Each of the materials of natural origin for cacopa has its positive and negative qualities, and preparatory measures are required anyway.

Moss

Moss is considered the most common, tested time, material for cacopa. It was used not one hundred years. Currently there are many other materials, but they all have somewhat worse characteristics. True, the new materials are easier to operate, besides, they possess positive qualities as antibacterial properties and special resistance to rotting.

Before caking the log cabin of a log of a moss, it needs to be dried, and right before use - to soak. This action will give elasticity fibers. Moss is laid out with a layer and recalls so that its ends hang from two sides of the bar. After laying out of all the logs of excess the fibers of the MCH are shortened, and what remains, wraps and flows into the gap.

Thus, the first stage of the cutter is carried out. Further stages of the cacopa will be continued after half and a year and a half.

Jute

Recently, the builders are increasingly wondering how to careen by the bath Juit. Despite the fact that there is a rolled material. Jute fiber has excellent thermal insulation properties, it contains natural binding resins. Jute is practically not afraid of moisture, and very rarely comes in disrepair due to rotting.

Even in conditions of high humidity, it does not wet.

Jute is several varieties:

• Jute Paklya.

  During the production of this material, the fibers are not burst, and swap, aligning them in the right direction. Such a preparation of material allows you to not lose all your properties. However, the jute is not entirely comfortable for the cacopa, because it is hard, has a low density, it has to be carried out several times due to the destruction of the material, the impossibility of obtaining a dense seam from the first time and disappointing it to poultry on the nests.

• Jute Felt.

  This material is based on 90% of ribbon jute fiber, and supplemented with 10 percent of long fibers of flax. As a result, it turned out a dense and flexible material, with which it is much easier to work. But if he has a small length of the fibers, he can be bored and fall out. Selecting the jute, it is worth choosing a material with a fiber length of at least 20 mm to obtain maximum elasticity. A short material will not have the desired properties, he either falls, or the wind blows it.

  To another drawback, the fact that mole may start in it. In this regard, such material is recommended to be soaked in compound from pray and from rotting.

• Len-jute. It is a composite belt material, half of the volume of which make up soft fibers of flax, and the residue is rigid jute fibers.

  This material is interesting to many builders, but it also has consists of minuses, such as a tendency to rot and the defeat of the Mol. That is, as well as the previous material, this one also needs to be treated with mixtures against rotting and pests.

Tow

This material is waste resulting after the primary processing of natural fibers.

Konopatka logs are carried out with jut, hemp and linen packs. Properties and quality of such a material is determined by the feedstock, fiber length and the level of cleaning. In the production of package is pressed into blocks. To use it, you need to stretch from the block to the strip of the material, twist in the harness and put in the seam.

Although it is easier to use the palauls sold in rolls.

In general, the packles are not entirely convenient to work, as it is very difficult to get a flat seam. In case of a carp of a cut, due to the high stiffness of the material, it is difficult to get a dense seam from the first approach. You have to resort to a re-process.

If you determine how it is properly caught by a bath, choosing between moss and jute packles, then you can confidently argue that it is better to choose moss, as fungus and bacteria are not divorced.

At what stage you can start cauting the bath

If the log house was laid on a moss or a pass, there are parts of the material of different lengths between the crowns.

In this case, you can proceed to the initial pantry: to cut the excess fibers, the rest is hidden in the seams. It is worth being careful and not to rush, sticking to the rules of cachatka. If the log house was laid on a tape insulation, then further operations are not needed.

The first cacopat is carried out somewhere 6 months after the construction of the chub walls. During this period, almost all moisture will leave the logs, new trees will be visible, and most of the crowns and corners are boiling.

After that, you can proceed to install doors and windows.

Further cauterization is carried out in 12 months.

During this time, the log house will fully resist, so you can eliminate all the flaws found. Based on the selected material, the quality of the work carried out may be needed a new caulkite somewhere in 5 years. Sometimes, because of the negligent construction work or, if the insulation was not laid between the crowns, the cacapatka has to repeat a few times, every year.

How to calculate the pass on the bath

Before caking the bathing packles should determine the amount of it. Pacle is quite well compressed, so it is consumed quite strongly. To say the exact number will not be able, perhaps, no one. All because a lot of nuances affect this: a log cabin, which grooves in them are cut down.

If the grooves were made manually, then, often, the flow rate will be large.

In addition, the flow rate increases if an Occar log is used, and not diagnosed. The bar will leave less material, although in this case its amount will be determined by the parameters of the bar, the depth and number of slots that have arisen during the dermistem.

Konopkka technology

Before caking the log cabin, you need to explore the basic rules of this process.

In fact, to carry out a carp of the cut is quite easy, but it takes a lot of time, besides, you need to be patient. On a bath with dimensions of 5 × 4 m, one person will need about 10 days, spending daily 7-8 hours.

At the same time, it is necessary not to overdo it when laying the insulation, since this fact leads to the fact that the log house becomes higher by 15 cm and more.

The main rules of cacopate include the following items:

• First of all, begin to the bottom crown, moving around the perimeter.

  First handle the external part of the construction, after that they go to the process of cacopa from the inside. Only after that you can go to the next crown.

• During cacked, special attention should be paid to the corners, because in such places, as a rule, there are the biggest gaps.
• If it is an initial caulkite, then first of all, the stuff is selected, fenced and stuffed into the slot.

  The better the cavalo house from the log

  You can resort to any tool on the fact of the need. The process is performed in stages after the meter is processed, transfers to the subsequent portion.

• On the same site, it is also possible to apply a pantry, a hammer or a wooden cyonya, the latter is much easier to work. Konopanka is chopped off until it starts to spring.
• Following the sealing process, gaps can appear, which inves the fragments of the insulation. If the panel was used, the harness of a certain thickness is collapsed from it or a fragment of a specific length from a tape is disconnected, which is also driven by a pantry and a pivot, until the spring effect is reached. This operation is repeated until all the slots are filled, after which you can move to a new site.

Like any other part of construction work, cachatka requires a master of certain skills.

Based on the fact that such procedures will be quite a lot, after a while they will definitely be formed. Over time, with which you will have experience to accumulate, you will notice all new inaccuracies that were admitted at the initial stages of work.

You can easily eliminate them without difficulty, bringing work almost to the ideal. Actually, the one who does not do anything does not make mistakes, therefore, to proceed the log house with proper quality, even without sufficient experience.

As for the root of a cut from a rounded log, there are advantages and disadvantages. It would seem that the log house is also made of wood, which there may be differences, except for its picturesque appearance and simplicity in the design process. The fact is that the cylindown log logs are more affected by the factors of the external environment than log cabins from ordinary logs, since the structure and integrity of the logs is impaired.

The caulking of log cabins from rounded logs according to the technology is not significantly different from the insulation of ordinary log cabins, but some differences are still available:

1. Since pinned logs go almost perfect forms, small gaps remain between them, unlike conventional log cabins.
2. For a cut from rounded logs, it will take a much less insulation for cacopa, which is an indisputable advantage.
3. The process of cacopate cutters from a rounded log is more complex, in contrast to the cacopa of conventional log cabins, as the gaps between the logs are smaller and thinner and they need to be well insulated, thoroughly by paving the cleaved palauls or modern sealants on acrylic-based acrylic basis.
4. In the process of a carpank of a cut from a rounded log, it is necessary to have extensive experience in this form of work, since, taking into account the minimum sizes of the seams, there is a high risk of overwhelming insulation, and this may entail a skew of a srub.

   Therefore, it is best to invite a professional for this work. After holding a high-quality carcope of a cut from a rounded log, the insulation roller is a jute tape or flank, should be like a breakdown with a flax rope or a jute rope.

Special attention to the pantry should be given to the joints between rounded logs, since the most vulnerable places in such fires are joints between logs in corner locks.

If they are poorly crowning, in the winter they may arise because of this, large problems associated with heat loss.

How to make a corpse of a house from a log

In the small, at first glance, the angular joints and the cracks will penetrate the cold air, substantially lowering the temperature in the house, and it is quite difficult to identify such places. That is why such stringent requirements are presented to a carpathist of a cut from a rounded log.

Even the smallest cracks and gaps should be clogged by the insulation to the maximum tight and efficiently, and the caulking should be performed not only outside, but also inside the cut. Although, in high-quality cylindered gap logs, it almost does not remain, neither outside or from the inside.

The most optimal for a cut from rounded logs is considered to be a roller caulk, as its quality and efficacy is significantly higher. To check how well it is done, it is enough to determine its rigidity.

To the touch, it should be solid and it is impossible to snatch with their hands, even if you are very trying. If the cacopate has passed this test, it means that the work has been carried out truly qualitatively, the house will well hold heat, and even with drops of temperatures, the insulation will not dismiss and fall out.

The greatest advantage of rounded log cabins is that after a professional cacopa, the house does not require any additional insulation.

The tree has long been known for its excellent thermal insulation properties, but for full experience, the trees must work a lot.

It is necessary to carefully close the cracks between log logs, thereby insulating the room from ice ice.

How to make a log house

Unfortunately, without this additional procedure it is impossible to achieve a normal microclimate in a wooden house.

Our ancestors have come up with an effective way to combat uninvited "windy" guests. To do this, write down the rope with your own hands: After the design of the trailer in the room of the room is densely clogged with an insulating material on a natural basis (for example, moss, hemp, yarn).

Then the wooden cottage was completely protected from bad weather, and the heat-insulated seams adequately played the role of a protective "jacket".

Until now, the ancient technology is still in the process, only tools and materials for work have been improved.

Builders systematized this process, developing two algorithms for building poles.

Do you always need to remove the frame?

Wooden house-building is now much easier, because the workers do not perform the manual primary processing of the log and do not get polished, dry and adapted size of the building material. If earlier on a log layout, an agrarian family took several years, a modern elegant eco-house grows literally for several weeks.

Let's look at all ways to build a wooden house in a wooden house and specify whether each of them is needed.

• Wipers from manual magazines

This is a long-time way to build a wooden house that is still popular among enthusiastic fans of antiquity.

Its difficulty lies in a long problematic selection of approximately the same thick trees and the subsequent manual adjustment of the desired size.

Not so many people choose such "hard work", but in the end, they receive an exact copy of the ancient Russian farmhouse.

Wizards engaged in logging should well know all carpentry work.

Traditionally, outside the house, the facade remained wavy, but for the inner walls, the rays were processed so that the rooms were smooth sleek surfaces.

During construction, workers are forced to constantly compensate the curtain distortion of the curtains due to non-flourishing forms of the workpiece. A number of repairs and functions form a natural material that leads to the fact that the salon allows you to increase the shrinkage (up to 25%!), Therefore, they should be especially accurate with insulating gaps.

The cacopa diary is carried out twice and, if possible, even three times: for the first time - immediately after the construction of another - in 1-1.5 years after the preservation of the field building, and the third one 3 years after the construction is completed.



• Round journals

The wands used during operation are installed at the factory.

On the lathes, the blanks is fastened with the help of a mounting mechanism, and then crushed the treadmill to a certain depth. In addition to automatic fit, the material is thoroughly dried and treated with protective impregnation (against insects, flames and water).

It gives full round logs of the same diameter in which the grooves collected are often cut to the plant.

Collect objects, easy, no need to constantly adjust the crown to each other so that workers participating in the assembly of the house could not have a full skill skill.

The defenders of the handbags have a rounded diary that has lost their geography. This means that, depending on the perfectly smooth workpiece, you can not understand where the north is, the greater the stress-resistant side and some of the smaller layers of wood are lost.

But these shortcomings are not so painful in reputation of building materials, as they provide a record speed of the construction of a wooden house.

This hive is carried out only in 1-1.5 years after its conservation, since the building is subject to a small shrinkage (6-8%).

Work slots are carefully covered with thermal insulating material, but you can completely avoid recycling (depending on the quality of the substrate used).

• Laminated laminated veneer house

For the construction of a wooden house, special squares of the square shape are used, consisting of glued lamellas of the same thickness (2-5 pieces). The material in the production process is thoroughly dried and processed by protective means and adhesives with properties that must meet strict environmental requirements (DIN, EN, 204) and water resistance (level D4).

At the factory, one side of the beam is attached to the sealing surface, and builders should only provide the sealing of the logs of the logs.

This significantly speeds up the process of assembling a wooden house, and low-skilled workers can also participate in construction.

Tip from Master!

Due to the small shrinkage values \u200b\u200b(up to 2%), the housing with glued beams should not be stuck. The building can be immediately populated, walls, ceilings and floors can be decorated with decorative protective coating.

Corps of a church - the work that our ancestors did. It is this way that they closed the gaps in their wooden houses. Today there are more insulation methods, but the cacopate still remains one of the most sought-after embodiments of seams and junctions between the logs. Konopka is performed by natural materials that breathe together with the tree and do not interfere with the air intake of wood. Correction is a difficult job requiring not only skills and experience, but also a great patience. If there is a desire to try your hand, you need to study in detail how to pry a house from a bar. In this case there are many nuances, without knowledge of which good and high-quality cacopate will not work. Therefore, let's stop more on how to make a pant.

Konopka is performed several times. For the first time it is held immediately after the construction of the house, the second time the log house is poning in a year and a half after construction. During this time, he passes the shrinkage process, new gaps and gaps that need to be closed occur between the logs.

All wooden houses are deformed, perhaps, only glued bar is an exception, especially strongly prone deformation of the house from the profiled timber of natural humidity. During the shrinkage period, cracks may appear in the wood itself, which will be removed as a result of cacopa. Often, the caulpage of the house from the rounded logs and the bar is carried out once every five or six years after construction.

Primary cauldron can be performed at different times:

1. Immediately during the construction of a shruck of a bath or at home. In this case, the insulation is stacked between the rows of logs. First, its edges are evenly fused on both sides, and then after the log houses are put under the roof, clogged into the interventic seams.
2. Immediately after the construction of the house. The insulation is applied to the seam and with the help of the tool is stuffed into the gaps between the bars.

Brous house canopate begins with the lower crowns. First, the lower row of logs on the entire perimeter of the house on both sides, then the second, third, and so to the end. It is impossible to cross the house first on the one hand, and then begin the second and subsequent. Konopka raises the wall about 5-10 cm, so if you make a bath on one side, not avoiding the skew of the whole house.

For cacopa, only natural materials are used, which:

• hygroscopic
• unresponsible to temperature fluctuations;
• breathable;
• eco-friendly;
• similar in its properties with wood.

Such characteristics have:

• tow;
• jute;
• linovatin.

Many wonder: how can the house from the bar? All the above materials are suitable for caulking both brusade and a log house, no difference.

Moss

It is considered one of the best materials for the cacopa. No wonder exactly moss caught our ancestors. Among other things, it has antibacterial properties and protects wood from pests and mold. However, get this natural insulation today is very problematic. It is difficult to find it in a free sale, of course, it is possible to prepare it yourself, but it is not so easy.

Pacle is waste arising after the primary processing of natural fibers of flax, hemp and jute. Its characteristics are entirely dependent on the properties of the feedstock. Insulation can be pressed into bales or bind to tape. Tight and short fibers are harvested in bales, work with which is not very convenient, the rolled material is softer and becomes fuel in the work.

Pacle has non-aggravated antibacterial properties. However, this insulation strongly absorbs moisture that in a few years it can negatively affect wood. After laying, it is necessary to impregnate the passage with special impregnations or paint paint to protect against birds.

Jute

It is made from plants growing in China, India, Egypt. Released in the form of ropes, fibers or tapes. The insulation is convenient in operation, durable, due to the large amount of natural resin, it does not form mold and microorganisms do not appear. Even with high humidity, the material remains dry.

Linnatin

It is a playful canvas produced in rolls. The material is fully ready for use and does not require any preparation. The insulation is made from short high-purified flax fibers. Linovatin is distinguished by high heat-saving qualities, not subject to rotting, does not accumulate moisture.

Corps technology

There are two main methods of cacopa:

1. "Varcomk". The material is pushing with a special tool into the gap, filling it tightly with insulation. The remnants of the material are wrapped in a roller, which is strongly pushed into the unfilled space between the logs.
2. "VNabor". In this way, wide gaps and gaps close up. Materials twist harvesters, which are then folded into the loop. The loops pushed into the holes between the logs and fill them free space.

Regardless of which method is performed, the correct caulking is always starting from the lowest row of logs. Next, we will consider in detail how the loghouse is properly.

Konopka "Spray"

Canopate with fibrous insulation

1. Pantry starts from the ends of the lower row. In the hands take a moss beam or packle and apply it across the fibers to the slit, then the blade of the cacopa is pressed inside.
2. The edges of the fibers are folded into a dense roller, applied it to a seam and puff pushed into the slot, and the end leaves to hang out.
3. Take new strands of the packle, they wove them into the free edge of the roller and repeat the actions in the same sequence. It is necessary tight and smoothly to legitture the entire seam. Therefore, it is very important that the roller is not interrupted and was solid throughout its length.

Correct rolled material

When using ribbon insulation, the roller twist is much easier. The material is slightly stretched along the seam, which allows you to more evenly distribute the insulation. The material must be applied to the seam across the fibers, with a longitudinal location it is impossible to achieve the desired density.

1. The tape is unwinding from one corner of the church, to the other, without pulling, and leaving freely lying on the ground.
2. Tapes for the edge and panty pushing the middle of the material in the seams between the logs, leaving the edges of the edge by 5-7 cm. Fill so out all seams.
3. After the entire seam is originally filled, you can cut off the ribbon from the roll.
4. We clog the remaining material into the gaps between the bars. The cocked seam should be the same density and thickness and should act about 4 mm from the grooves.

Konopka "VNABOR"

In this way, as a rule, widespread gaps canopate. In this case, more insulation is required, but the quality of insulation is much higher. To do this, use the pass, from which they make long strands and wipe them into the ball. It is possible to separate the log house with jute cords or ropes from hemp, of which the tangles also form.

1. Clear a bit of the cord and fold it into the loops, which alternately pushed it into the seam.
2. The loops are clogged with a pantop, and then the gap, and then below.
3. Another strand is superimposed on top, with which the final seal is made, then the strand is aligned with a triangular pant.

To make it easier to facilitate the work and faster the insulation, the process can be mechanized. To do this, the cutter is performed by a hammer by a perforator that is used instead of a traditional tool. But during operation, it is impossible to put it very much on the perforator, otherwise its blade can be stuck between the logs, as well as every 20 minutes you need to take a break. To drive the insulation, you can also use a pneumatic carpet with a compressor.

To make the seams of a neat and beautiful view, on top of the cacopa, you can make a finish of a cut rope from jute. The finish does not insulate the house, but is performed purely in decorative purposes. How to mount a rope for finishing a church? The decorative cord is attached with galvanized nails without hats, which are clogged into the upper and lower log in 20 cm increments.

Grinding and painting at home is performed after the secondary cacopa. How and how to paint the log house can be read in the article: "How to paint the facade of a wooden house".

Corps of corners

Corners canopate after the main cacopat is completed. It is more convenient to do this with a rolled insulation.

1. The edge of the tape is applied to the corner seam and pushed inside using the cavolina curve.
2. After fixing the material, it is screwed into the edges and tightly scored in the gap.
3. During operation, moving from the top seam to the bottom. To make the material evenly, it needs to stretch a little and constantly straighten.

How to check the quality of the cutting of the cut? The density of the internal and outer seams can be checked using the chisel or other acute item that should not pass through the pantop. The insulation must lie tightly, and the lawstered seams should look carefully and reliably.

Errors of independent work

It is not easy to do caopic. The lack of experience and the lack of core skills lead to the fact that the work is not high-quality.

Typical errors that are allowed inexperienced masters:

1. The use of low-quality insulation.
2. Incorrect preparation of material for work.
3. Violation of the sequence of work.
4. Corps of the house only with one, inner or outdoor, side.
5. Konopka is not around the perimeter of the building, but on the walls.
6. A loose fit of the insulation and speaking it from the seams.

Konopka will be low-quality even if only one error is allowed. Congrators are not immediately. Experience in caulking is purchased for years, so it is not surprising that there are fewwithful masters completely and accommodate mistakes, which then have to correct professionals.

Professional Konopatchikov services

Trust the root of your home or bath to qualified specialists who quickly and efficiently fulfill all the work. In the company "Master of Surba" there are panties with ten-year experience, which perfectly know all the subtleties and nuances of cachatka. We use high-quality and dried natural materials that meet all the requirements. We work under the contract and provide quality assurance. Our experts will make the praise of any complexity and volume at an affordable cost. Contact us any convenient way by coordinates in the section.

To get rid of the cracks between the crowns and close the cracks formed during the shrink shrink process, they are carried out with a cavity: only so inside the log cabin. For work, you can use various materials, but the technology is one. How to root the cut? What is better to use for this?

What is better to careen a log house? Work can be performed using both natural and artificial materials. The latter is much more convenient in work, and the process takes quite a bit of time, but they have several significant drawbacks.

Natural

These include moss, panel, jute, flanutin, hemp and others.

Moss

The meal of a cut of moss has been performed for a long time, and even with the advent of modern materials they did not refuse him. This is due to its unique properties: it not only retains warmth well, tolerates sudden temperatures, removes extra moisture without rejecting, but also has antimicrobial and medical properties.

Tow

The technology with the use of packles is considered one of the most difficult. In the process of drying the log, the material will dance, because of which it will start rotting over time. Therefore, after drying a house or a bath, the old pass is cleaned, and then they perform a carp of the cut renovate.

Jute

Resistant to moisture, environmentally friendly and durable material, perfectly preserving heat. Because of its own property, the moisture has a rather short service life (about 3 years). The jute who came into disrepair is not easy to remove from the gaps between the crowns, so it is rarely used.

There are several varieties of material:

1. Jute pala. In the production of insulation of this type of fiber, the fibers are cleaned to give them the desired direction. The package obtained in this way retains all the properties of the jute, however, the finished material is not too convenient for work: hard, and not too tight. The process of cauldation when using the material is complicated - it is necessary to work in several steps (with the primary laying of the desired degree of density, it is not possible to achieve).
2. Len-jute. Mixed material consisting of equal amounts of linen and jute fibers. Popted among builders, but needs to protect against insects: before use it is treated with means from moths and rotting.
3. Felt from jute. Material, 90% consisting of jute and the remaining 10% of linen fiber, has a density desired to work, but it retains flexibility. Easy to use felt makes it an optimal choice. When buying a material it is worth choosing the one whose fibers are longer than 2 cm - it is more elastic and flexible. The only drawback is to damage it moth, so before laying felt is treated with a special protective impregnation.

Linnatin

Material for insect protection is subjected to processing by chemical means, so it is impossible to call it environmentally friendly. The service life of the insulation is up to 3 years, attached to a cut with a construction stapler.

Synthetic

The use of finished compositions - sealants - will cost much more expensive than if the sheds of pakrels are caught. However, it is much easier to work with them. Usually in order to reduce the flow of the synthetic agent, it is used together with natural (for example, a cord). First, the cord is close in the gap, and the sealant is applied from above, aligning the layer with a scalpel.

Among the minuses of sealants:

1. A number of synthetic tools are destroyed under the action of sunlight - over time it begins to crumble and falls. To protect the substance from damage, slats are installed on the seams that protect the sealant from ultraviolet.
2. Some compositions after drying are frozen into a dense solid mass, which is why the wood compressing and samples depending on the humidity and temperature of the air begins to collapse. It is recommended to use only elastic sealants.

Methods of cacopa walls at home or bath

Corps and fire insulation can be performed by two methods:

1. In the set. Suitable for wide gaps. For work take jute, passion or hemp. The selected material is divided into strands, wet them into the ball.
2. Stretching. At the same time, the thermal insulation material is divided into ribbons, clog it into the slot.

General rules

The primary caulkite of the house from the bar is tentatively 6 months after the assembly. During this period, most moisture contained in the bar disappears, cracks will appear on the tree, and in the design itself - slots.

The next time you need to work even a year later. By this time, the structure will finally be asleep, and it will be necessary to eliminate the cracks and cracks that have arisen over the past months.

If everything is done correctly, it will be necessary for the third time only 5 years. However, in case of non-compliance with technologies, the need to eliminate the slots may occur annually. So that the caulkite of the house from the bar has been completed correctly, it is worth viewing video with the advice of experienced masters.

1. Work is starting from below. The lower crown is consistently conquered on the entire perimeter outside, after - inside the log. After that, go to the next, acting as well.
2. Usually the largest gaps are formed at the corners, so in these places it should be particularly carefully.
3. First, the material is fixed in the slit on the site about 1 m, after sweeping hanging parts, refuel inside. With the help of the Cyanka, the insulation is tightly clogged into the slot until the material becomes spring. When everything is done, go to the next plot.

Konopka moss

To work will be required:

• pre-dry moss;
• water;
• soap;
• vegetable oil.

Order of work:

1. In the water bucket, 200 g of soap and 0.5 liters of oil are added. Mix thoroughly.
2. Place in the cooked liquid dry moss. Wet fibers will acquire elasticity.
3. Take strand of the material, twist it into the roller, insert into the gap. Good tamper.
4. Using a shovel and a painting, tightly clog the insulation in the gap.

For the primary cacopa of a cut from a bar using MCH, it is recommended to use the "Stretch" method, all subsequent means "in the set" method.

Using packle

In the insulation of this species over time, insects can start, and in order to protect it, the passage should be treated with a disinfectant.

Need to prepare:

• pass;
• formalin (he will act as an antiseptic);
• water.

The caulkite of the house from the profiled timber with a package is held in 4 stages:

1. Formalin is bred by water to get a disinfecting solution.
2. It put all the prepared passage and leave half an hour.
3. After removing and squeezing the material, drive the "stretching" divided into the ribbons. The insulation is trambed with the help of a blade and a queen to achieve maximum laying density.

Canopate Joutow

This material is placed by the "In Set" method.

Depending on which type of material is selected, you will need:

• jute himself;
• bitumen or resin (for felt jute);
• formalin (for jute packle).

Order of work:

1. Packs are soaked in formalin solution.
2. The material is folded into strands, fill it with the slits of the lower crown.
3. With the help of the tool pushing the hanging edges.
4. Using a pan, leveled the position of the insulation layer.

Important! When processing a section around the chimney pipe, it is necessary to leave the untouched about 3 cm of the surface.

Corps of sealant

Strip the brusade house using the sealant, faster. Synthetic material, cord for filling gaps, a special shoulder blade for welding seams (you can take a narrow spatula), the gun is mounted.

Beautifully looking wooden houses. They are warm, because during construction between the wints of the logs is laid insulation. But after the shrinkage, the gaps of different magnitude may appear, cracks, which spoils its appearance, makes it cold. In addition, the slit can be the appearance of rot, mold. So that this was not, after shrinkage of the structure, a carp was carried out with a car moss or other material.

The house, the sauna from the logs give shrinkage in the first 2 years after the construction. In the first year, the shrink shrink reaches up to 20 cm. This factor should be taken into account when designing a house. This is due to loss of moisture, dryness occurs.

During the shrinkage, loblet jams appear in those places where everything used to be hermetically. To eliminate this, resort to caulkit. It is necessary to carry out events on the seal of the slots so that there is no heat loss, drafts. These events are carried out only after the construction shrinkage.

Scroll sealing material

Material for cauldium

Interwetant insulation - material for the thermal insulation of seams of wooden houses. The insulation is more often made of natural materials, which are distinguished by their environmentally friendly, the ability to "breathe" than provide sound and thermal insulation. For filling of the slots, the material is used: palable, felt, mosses (red, white). Everyone has advantages and disadvantages.

Each chub owner independently chooses the type of material, taking into account the quality, financial capabilities, the availability of the material.

Konopkka technology

Before carrying the moss dried. However, before the start of the process of the cauldise, it is wetted, otherwise it will crush in his hands and no work with it will be impossible. Corps Moss is carried out by special tools: caulking, inquiries.

The tool of the cacopa makes from the same wood that the log house. It makes the tool and the log at the contact with the same hardness. Then there will be no traces on the fire. A wooden hammer is used to apply strikes on a pantry, which makes it possible to pushing the moss in the slot with effort and tightly fill the space.

Pantle moss starts from the bottom row, passing around the perimeter. This approach avoids distortion. The crown is fully passing outside, inside. "Cukushkin Len" before use form 100 mm in tapes, put them in parallel to the log, with the help of special tools close the slots, cracks. White moss before work is a little pop. The laying is made perpendicular to the log with hanging fibers on both sides of the log 100 mm, which then the tools are pushed into the gap.

Konopka moss at home from logs is not a difficult job, but requires care. It is necessary to ensure that the house does not twist, the seams were complete, the logs were not falling out, did not break away from each other. What is needed in this matter is the perfection, time, patience.