Facing a metal stove in a bath with bricks. Safety and beauty: how to decorate a sauna stove with decorative materials What tiles can be used to cover a stove in a bath

To finish the stove with a stone with your own hands, the help of professional builders is not required, since it is even easier to fit than ceramic tiles, and a minimum of tools with materials for this will be required.

Properties of decorative stone

The merits decorative stone can be called:

Durability and reliability. Due to its strength characteristics, artificial stone is very resistant to mechanical and physical damage.
Ease of maintenance. The coating surface is easy to clean and clean.
Moisture resistance. A protective layer on the surface of the decorative stone protects the coating from moisture absorption. Therefore, you can safely wash it with a damp cloth and mild detergent.
High temperature resistant and flame retardant. Artificial stone will withstand even prolonged exposure to open fire, since it does not burn at all.
Wear resistance. Despite constant wet care, the stone finishing of the stove retains its decorative properties for a long time without losing its appearance.
Resistant to sudden temperature changes. Such material retains its properties, despite the differences from very low to high values, and vice versa.
And the biggest advantage is ease of installation decorative stone with minimal investment of time and materials.

Facing works

For cladding the stove surface with decorative stone, you will need a modest set of tools:

grinder with a disc for cutting concrete;
plaster trowel;
building level;
Master OK;
a bucket for mixing the solution.

Furnace surface preparation for finishing

Before laying the stone, you need to carefully level the surface of the stove with plaster. For the plastering process, various mixtures based on clay and lime are used. More often, a lime-clay, cement-clay-sand or lime-gypsum solution is taken. And for additional strengthening, reinforcing material is added to the mixture, for example, straw, hemp, asbestos or fiberglass.

For clay-sand solution clay and sand are taken in a ratio of 1: 2, and ingredients are added to a solution of cement, clay and sand in proportions of 1: 2: 1.

In order to obtain an elastic solution with good adhesion, it must be thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained. If everything is done correctly, after drying, the plaster is easily rubbed off.

The first step on the way to decorating the stove with a decorative stone is to plaster the stove surface.

Before applying the first layer of plaster mixture, the entire masonry surface of the oven must be well sprinkled with water. You can do this with a hand-held spray gun.
Then the solution is applied with a plastering trowel from top to bottom. The first layer should be more liquid than the subsequent ones.
In order for the solution to dry evenly, you need to monitor the even application over the entire treated area.
All subsequent layers in thickness should be within 5–8 mm.
When starting grouting, do not wait until the surface is completely dry. You can proceed to this stage when the plaster layer has slightly set.
If the grouting stage is difficult, the wall can be additionally sprayed with water.

Priming oven surfaces

After the preparatory work, the priming stage follows. The strength of the masonry will depend on this process, so it cannot be ignored in any case. And if you take into account the large weight of the decorative stone, then you need to be very serious about the choice of consumables, without trying to save money. Better to choose a reliable material.

It is worth remembering that the oven constantly heats up to very high temperatures, and if the materials are selected incorrectly, the tiles may begin to peel off over time. Therefore, instead of the usual tile glue, you need to choose heat-resistant.

Applying glue for laying decorative stone

For a strong adhesion of the material to the surface of the oven, both must be covered with a layer of glue. To do this, first, using a simple or notched trowel, glue is applied, after which a wavy groove is made in it. Next, the stone must be pressed tightly to the surface and, for reliability, knock on it with a fist or a special rubber hammer.

The next row is stacked over the first in a checkerboard pattern to get a stronger masonry.

Stone laying

First, pieces of stones are selected in size and laid out on a horizontal surface to compose a future composition. Then, in the same sequence, they are transferred to the prepared surface of the oven.

The pieces can be adjusted to the desired size using the grinder. You need to be very careful to maintain the integrity of the stone, and therefore work at low tool speeds.

You can create and lay out different variations of masonry, but the simplest one is in even rows. For accuracy in the first row, use building level.

For reliable styling, a special mixture is used, but not silicone in any way, since this will have a bad effect on the quality of work.

Some people think that order is not important when laying a decorative stone. However, their random arrangement will give the surface a sloppy appearance. The most commonly used is seamless masonry.

For masonry imitating brick, a certain distance is left between the tiles. Scraps of cardboard are used to adjust the joint width, and drywall is used for the wider joint. It is necessary to ensure that the seams harmoniously complement the appearance, since too wide look unnatural.

And if you make seamless masonry, the resulting structure will have a complete monolithic appearance.

If we compare decorative and natural stone, the first is more durable and not prone to being covered with moss or fungus.

Structural variety of artificial stone:

plaster dough ... Outwardly, it resembles natural sandstone, with many imitations on the surface. Has high strength characteristics.
Acrylic stone. In terms of strength, it wins compared to the previous type. The surface of such material is well protected from external influences.
Fake diamond with the presence of natural stone chips. The most popular type for finishing works.
Porcelain stoneware. Contains several types of clay, mineral salts, marble chips and pigments. Due to its integral texture, it is highly resistant to mechanical damage and high temperatures.
Heat-resistant composite (based on concrete, quartz or minerals). Contains crushed rock, dyes and polymer resin. In terms of strength, the composite can be compared with granite. Has a large selection of decors. Today it is possible to purchase a completed composite lined furnace from European manufacturers.

The properties of natural stone suggest such advantages as:

strength.
Practicality.
Fire resistance.
Ability to withstand high and low temperatures without deformation.
Moisture resistance.
Wear resistance and frost resistance.
Durability. Natural material is not subject to corrosion, decay, and does not contribute to the breeding of insects on the surface.

When installing natural stone, you need to take into account its large weight and strengthen the surface of the stove.

Lining the stove with stone involves the use of natural materials such as soapstone, serpentine or jadeite. They lend themselves well to processing and have a rich range of colors in gray and malachite tones.

Installation of natural stone

Before starting the installation, preparatory work is also carried out, however, they are somewhat different from work with a decorative stone.

The wall surface is reinforced with a special metal mesh, which is fixed with brackets.

Then the mesh is covered with concrete mortar or a layer of plaster. This stage must be approached very carefully, and to prevent the appearance of defects and irregularities, since they cannot be sanded and leveled.

All other actions will be the same as in the case of an artificial stone.

Possible problems

The most common mistakes and tips to avoid them:

The large distance between the stones creates the feeling of a "torn" stone. Such a seam does not look very aesthetically pleasing.
Due to a poor-quality primer, some stones may fall out of the overall composition. Therefore, you should immediately respect your work, and do the job well the first time.
It is necessary to cut stones with a grinder very carefully, because if you move it carelessly, you can damage them, break them or make a chip on the surface.
It is necessary to select the surface decor with great care to avoid disappointment. A wide variety of colors and textures of stone finishes allows you to choose the appropriate option for every taste.
If, at the beginning of the work, the arrangement of the rows is disturbed, then in the end you can get a chaotic masonry, which will have a bad effect on the appearance of the product.

Conclusion

Furnace cladding with stone- a very stylish and modern solution. And what is important, this type of finish is available to everyone, due to the low cost of the material and ease of installation. It is not at all necessary to involve professional builders for the work, but you can do it yourself. To decorate the surface, you need to spend a little time, and the result will delight for many years.

Decorating the stove with a stone with your own hands: natural, decorative

Options for self-lining the stove with stone using decorative and natural stone. Frequent mistakes made when finishing.

Decorating the oven with your own hands. Plaster, whitewash, tiles and natural stone. Steel and brick screen

What materials can be used to decorate a Russian stove with your own hands? Is there a way to refine a steel stove in a bath or a roughly cooked potbelly stove? How can you decorate a chimney and protect the nearby surface of a wooden wall from overheating?

Furnace before and after finishing.

Brick kilns

Let's start with the traditional brick ovens. Of course, the ideal option is to use facing refractory bricks; in this case, neat laying does not require additional decoration. However, let's be realistic: many stoves that have been in use in private houses are more than a dozen years old, and shifting them is not a cheap undertaking.

In addition: high-quality facing bricks made of kaolin clay are also, to put it mildly, not cheap. The price of one product in 50-60 rubles will inevitably force you to look for other solutions.

So what are the alternatives?

Plaster

The easiest way to give an old stove a decent look is to plaster it, leveling the surface and filling in seams, chips and other minor defects. Since we are talking about a furnace that heats up quite a lot when firing up, a special approach is needed here.

Plaster mortar is a mixture of one part of medium-fat clay and one part of sand. It is diluted with salted water to the consistency of thick sour cream and applied to the walls of the oven with an ordinary spatula.

Attention: the surface of the brick must be moistened before coating.

Plaster will stick to a dry oven much worse.

Try the grout on a small area before plastering the entire oven. After drying, the surface should not get dirty and crumble.

If this happens, there are two possible solutions.

Knead the mortar again using thicker clay or less sand.
Use skim milk (no cream) instead of salted water. Milk protein casein is an extremely reliable organic adhesive that retains its properties even after calcination.

From an implementation point of view, whitewashing is an even simpler solution.

The stove is plastered and whitewashed.

However, even such a simple do-it-yourself stove finish has its own specifics. Lime is not resistant to heat; all kinds of synthetic paints - and even more so. So how to decorate the stove?

The recipe for persistent whitewashing has been known for many centuries. For her, all the same skimmed milk is used as a binder and crushed chalk. Whitewashing is applied 2-3 times with a wide brush and lasts for at least 10 years.

If you are gifted with artistic talents, there is no need to be limited to simple monochrome coloring. By adding heat-resistant pigments to the whitewash (blue for linen, potassium permanganate, or even ordinary watercolor), you can paint the oven at your discretion.

Decorating the stove with poor quality tiles designed for walls or floors is certainly not a good idea. Given the significant surface heating, its service life will not be long.

Specific materials will be required.

Terracotta tiles are kaolin (white heat-resistant clay), fired at a temperature of about 1200 - 1300 degrees. It has a very moderate coefficient of linear expansion, is not afraid of heating in the range up to 1100 C and is undemanding to care: absolutely all cleaning agents are applicable, including acid and abrasive ones.

The facing of the heating and cooking stove is made with terracotta tiles.

Clinker finishing of heating stoves is no less popular. Raw materials for clinker tiles themselves have less heat resistance than kaolin; however, due to sintering at 1300 C, clay particles form the strongest monolith, which is in no way inferior to solid stone.

Attention: for cladding, tiles with a size of no more than 12x12 centimeters are used.

The reason is the different coefficients of linear expansion of the lining and walls of the furnace.

Large tiles will fall off much faster due to the greater displacement when heated.

Due to the peculiarities of the temperature regime, it is clearly better not to use tile adhesives that are familiar to us.

How to replace them?

Already familiar to us clay-sand mortar. It does not crack even with strong heating.
Factory-made heat-resistant adhesives (Plitonit Superkamin and analogues).

A natural stone

Decorating the stove with decorative stone of natural origin is quite possible and enjoys well-deserved popularity.

Fireplace stove with natural stone finish.

As always, there are a couple of nuances.

The stone is preliminarily laid out on the surface template and matched to the size. Then, in the same order, with the same relative position, it is transferred to the walls of the furnace.
Since the stone has a sufficiently smooth surface, it is better to use heavy artillery - mastic based on stone flour for laying it. The author testifies on the basis of his own experience: any facing, fixed with this mastic, after it hardens, is removed only with a fragment of the wall. Temperature resistance up to 1300 degrees completes the picture.

Heat-resistant mastic based on stone flour.

Useful: decorating stoves with artificial stone is undesirable. At least on very hot surfaces: the heat resistance of all its types, without exception, is limited. But finishing around the stove with it is a great idea: a massive slab will ennoble the room and protect the walls from dangerous overheating.

Furnace finishing rough is also an important and responsible process.

Here, artificial stone was used to decorate the wall behind the stove and the floor under it.

Steel furnaces

With brick ovens, as we can see, everything is relatively simple: they get off not much more complicated than a wall or a basement. Correction should only be made for a wide range of operating temperatures. Is it possible to somehow decorate an unsightly steel stove?

Steel screen

If you have a welding machine and the skills of a welder, finishing the oven in the bath can be reduced to making a steel screen for it. The distance between the inner and outer housings is 5-7 centimeters.

What will we achieve in this way?

Let's give the stove a certain aesthetics. Of course, if the outer casing is carefully welded. Among other things, it can be painted: silicone paints are able to withstand quite high temperatures; however, on the outer surface of the firebox itself, they serve, alas, not for long.
Let's make the stove more fire safe.
Aggressive, scorching infrared radiation from a furnace heated to a cherry glow will be replaced by a softer one: the temperature of the outer case rarely exceeds 250-300 degrees.

The Teplodar TOP 140 furnace has a double steel body provided by the manufacturer.

Brick screen

Decorating a stove in a bath can also include the construction of a brick screen. Since it will not heat up to exorbitant temperatures, you do not need to spend money on expensive refractory bricks: a full-bodied red face at a cost of about 12-15 rubles per piece will be no worse.

The construction of the screen, of course, requires a separate foundation. The total mass of the bricks will be at least 500 kilograms.

What are the benefits of brick screen?

There is no need to be afraid of serious burns. The outer surface at its peak will only warm up to 60-70 degrees.
The heat capacity of the furnace will increase. Having heated up during the kindling, the brickwork will give off heat for a long time.
Walls do not need additional protection against overheating. Galvanizing with asbestos underneath will be a thing of the past, which will definitely improve the aesthetics of the room.

Is it possible to finish the chimney? The scaled steel chimney definitely doesn't decorate the steam room.

The simplest solution is to replace it with a stainless steel sandwich tube that retains its impeccable appearance for decades. Of course, after the first meter from the oven: this section should be made of thick steel to avoid quick burnout.

In the photo - a steel stove with a brick screen and a stainless steel sandwich pipe.

Decorating the stove with your own hands with decorative stone, tiles: video instructions and photos

Facing the stove in the bath

This question is of interest to many homeowners who have this wonderful design or are just planning to do it. After all, finishing plays an important role not only in protecting the stove or fireplace, but also as a decorative component. Often, facing a brick oven comes down to a simple application of plaster, which cannot boast of a long service life and beauty. It is clear that cracks or delamination of the material can be easily eliminated, but still the final result cannot please.

In this article, you will learn how you can tile a fireplace or stove so that it is both functional and beautiful. These materials will give off heat well and will not require quick repair.

Metal oven

Before figuring out what a bath or ordinary brick stove is lined with, we will consider the option of using metal stoves, which also require finishing. The metal stove for the bath has become common and standard. Not a single bathhouse can be imagined without it. What is the advantage of using a metal product?

Easy installation. Plus, you can do it yourself.
Ease of operation.
The metal heats up pretty quickly.
The stove will have pretty good draft.
High level of efficiency.
Democratic cost and economical fuel consumption.

But in order for the oven to fully perform all its functions, it should be prepared. This will help improve the base performance. What is it about? About facing the stove in the bath with brick or stone. Everyone knows how good a stone is in heating. But, not everyone can afford such a stove. But simply imposing a metal structure will be just right, without heavy expenses.

Below are several reasons showing why brick cladding is so necessary:

a metal stove will quickly heat up, but the body will not keep up with the high temperature;
while the oven heats up quickly, it cools down quite quickly. It is necessary to constantly monitor the temperature, toss up firewood, which is not always economical;
this will help create a comfortable atmosphere in the steam room or room, since the air will not dry out so much;
you protect yourself and others from burns on the metal wall.

You can use both brick and stone in the cladding of a metal stove. Such a lining for a sauna stove will have a beneficial effect on the process of your pastime.

Choosing a material for facing a brick oven

The amount of materials for work in this area may vary. It all depends on your capabilities, means and desires. But, you must understand that there are some requirements for finishing. It's all about the environment. After all, the oven is capable of producing high temperature readings. So, what for a fireplace, what for a stove, the criteria are as follows:

Increased resistance to heat.
High level of thermal conductivity (heat transfer).
Excellent ability to withstand stress and mechanical damage.
Durability.
Decent appearance.
Since the stove will be used in a bath, the property of the material to resist moisture is also important.

What kind of facing materials are used in the work? You can trim the stove:

Let's take a closer look at each of the materials to find out their features and benefits.

Facing brick

The brick itself looks pretty good and is often used in the construction of stoves and fireplaces. And if the structure is made of metal, then, as mentioned above, you can overlay the stove with this material. At the same time, the problem with cracks on the heated surface is solved, it simply does not exist. For bricks, the use of a reinforcing mesh is not required. The only thing is that the brick is quite heavy. It is important to take into account the load on the foundation so that it can withstand this impressive weight.

If you use facing bricks, then you will make your fireplace or stove even more beautiful and attractive. This is a good option for an existing oven. And to transform the oven, you can use curly details and a variety of colors. With them, your stove may not be recognized.

As for the finishing of the metal structure, a ballast of fine dry sand is used between the steel walls and the brick. It will protect the masonry from deformation and expansion of the metal, transferring heat well into the room.

Ceramic tile

Perhaps this is one of the versatile materials that are often used for any purpose. Such tiles gained their popularity due to their relative cheapness and good characteristics. The only limitation of this material is its maximum heating temperature. The tile does not have any interlocks or hooks that would help the material resist deformation at high temperatures. That is why it is not recommended to use it for ovens that get very hot during operation. But for a fireplace, this is a suitable option.

Ceramic clinker tiles are much better at this task. In addition, it can imitate any kind of finish. There are products with imitation of brick, tile, wood, granite or marble. In addition, clinker tiles are more wear-resistant, stronger and more durable. And the coating can be matte or glossy.

If you want to have an original and inexpensive finish for your fireplace or stove, you can combine the option with decorative bricks and ceramic tiles. This neighborhood also looks beautiful.

An important point: when decorating the stove with tiles, you need to choose high-quality glue or a composition that is not afraid of high temperatures. Otherwise, no matter how high-quality the tile is, it may fall off due to cracked adhesive. Don't skimp on this.

But you can learn from this video how to properly tiled the stove with tiles with your own hands. This will help to cope with the task quickly and efficiently, while saving some money on hiring employees.

Tiles - proven over the years

For a long time, furnace masters had to look for protection of the cladding from deformation under the influence of temperature. Everything changed when the tiles were invented. Are you the first to hear about them? Simply put, this is a simple clay tile, only having a volumetric configuration. The dorsum of the material has protrusions called rump. They connect the tiles to each other and tie the masonry together. The sample can be seen in the photo.

The tiles are laid at the same time as the construction of a fireplace or stove, one row after another. This makes it possible to create a solid self-supporting wall. To connect the products to the main masonry, wire tendrils are used, which are laid in the seam between the bricks. As you can see in the photo below, the tiles are connected to each other with steel hooks. In addition, everything is fixed with a solution.

You will be surprised, but the assortment of goods is quite large. There are various products on sale with different colors, patterns, decor, etc. Your stove can be called a full-fledged work of art.

Furnishing the stove with stone

Stone has always been considered a guarantee of reliability and durability. But, the price of natural stone will not be affordable for everyone. For this case, there is an artificial stone that is not too inferior to natural in characteristics. Both one and the other material meet all the necessary requirements and tolerate elevated temperature indicators and transfer heat with high quality.

Texture, natural color and nobility are a huge plus of the stone. Such ovens inspire confidence, seem reliable and durable. And indeed it is. Well, the warmth emanating from the stone is quite pleasant and beneficial. For a sauna stove, this is a great option.

As with tiles, the mastic or glue used to fix the material must be heat resistant. The good news is that you can find a lot of such compounds on the market, so the finishing is simplified.

If we talk about natural stone, then the cladding is made with the following products:

Alternative stones (artificial) are also good in this regard and are capable of meeting high standards. They can also be safely used to save on finishing. I don't want you to be left without your last money because of the beautifully and nobly lined stove. Therefore, you need to be judicious in this regard.

Wood as a type of cladding

You may be surprised, but wood serves not only as heating oil, but also as a beautiful finish. In addition, the material is quite light and will not exert additional stress on the foundation. But, it is important to remember that wood is capable of poorly conducting heat, therefore, the idea should be implemented competently and limited. Most likely, this will be an accent in your decor. Wood is used to create or decorate shelves, benches, benches or corners.

But, do not forget that wood is a flammable material. Therefore, it is not recommended to use it near an open source of fire. It can be used to decorate parts that are distant from it and do not heat up so much. In addition, the wood should be protected with a special impregnation from fire, which will help fight high temperatures. But even then, the material is best used rationally and rationally. If done correctly, your fireplace or stove will look quite presentable and beautiful.

A few words at the end

So, from this article, you learned exactly what materials can be used to decorate a fireplace or stove. You saw the features of this or that material, and also learned the requirements for this task. All the information will be useful to you if you seriously started thinking about it. Now all that remains is to make your informed choice. Each material is good in its own way and has its own good and negative sides. After analyzing this, you can decide on this issue. Then your stove will be the perfect addition to any room.

Sauna stove cladding

Facing the stove in the bath This question is interesting to many homeowners who have this wonderful design or are just planning to make it. After all, finishing plays an important role not only in protecting

Rules for competent lining of the stove in the bath

If, after folding the stove in the bath, you do not want to stop there and want to refine the structure, it will be useful for you to find out what materials can be used for cladding. In addition, it is important to foresee all the nuances in advance so that the cladding will please with durability for many years.

Facing the sauna stove with bricks is the first thing to do in order for the metal stove to acquire a more or less aesthetic appearance. And after that, you can start choosing materials that will help turn the heating structure into a real masterpiece. And if you have a brick stove in your bathhouse, you can go straight to buying decorative finishing materials.

Stove cladding: is it worth bothering?

Facing a sauna stove is an additional financial and time cost. And this despite the fact that this procedure is not at all obligatory for the proper functioning of the heater. However, there are several reasons why a veneered structure is better than an unlined structure.

Firstly, this oven looks prettier. It will be pleasant for you to be in the bath, admiring the design, the design of which you really like.
Secondly, it will be easier for you to look after for quality coverage. This is especially true for tiles with a smooth surface.
Third, the cladding helps the system to function properly. Additional coating can play into your hands if flaws were made during the construction of the furnace, as a result of which microcracks appeared. In this case, a tile or stone will create an additional dense frame.
Fourth, the claddings help slow down the cooling time of the oven. This is especially important for those who have a metal heater in their baths.

How hard it is to choose when there are so many different materials

There are many modern materials for facing a brick stove in a bath. Let's consider them, indicating the main advantages and nuances of use.

Working with each of the listed materials has its own specifics. After all, only by observing the technology, you will be able to ensure that your heater remains beautiful and functional for many years.

Basic rules for working with tiles

Since tile is one of the most popular materials for facing a furnace (not counting bricks and plaster), we will dwell in a little more detail on the nuances of working with this material.

Prepare the surface. Clean the walls of the stove from dust and dirt. Deepen the joints between the bricks by 5-10 mm. Wipe the entire oven surface with a damp cloth.
Mount the frame. To prevent the finish from cracking due to sudden changes in temperature and due to the unequal index of linear expansion of bricks and tiles, it is better to install the frame in the form of metal corners. The corners are quite thin, so they will not protrude beyond the masonry. Complete the preparatory phase by attaching a metal mesh to the walls with snipe.
Plastering. Before applying the plaster, you need to melt the stove so that its walls are warmed up to about 50 degrees. Moisten the hot surface with plenty of water, and then apply plaster mortar over the metal mesh from top to bottom.
Facing with tiles. Start this step only after the plaster is completely dry. And start finishing from the bottom corner. Rub the seams after the adhesive is completely dry.

For a double-circuit oven with uniform heating, you can use any finishing material and any solution. But if you have a single-circuit heating structure with uneven heating, you need to choose the right solution. A strong cementitious mortar is not always suitable as the mortar can tear the veneer due to movement in the masonry. Weak cement will not work either, since the tiles simply will not hold on to it. The optimal solution is a silicone sealant that remains mobile and at the same time holds the cladding well.

After grouting, clean the tiles from dust and adhesive residues. Cover the tiled walls with heat-resistant impregnation.

If the oven gets very hot, chances are you won't be in trouble with the lining. This is due to the fact that brick walls and tiles have different linear expansion rates when heated. This will eventually lead to the separation of the cladding layer. Moreover, neither expensive adhesives, nor winding the heater with a net, nor additional frames will help to solve the problem.

Facing the sauna stove with bricks

Some come to the bathhouse solely to wash themselves. Others come to get the most out of their water treatments.

In this article, you will learn how you can tile a fireplace or stove so that it is both functional and beautiful. These materials will give off heat well and will not require quick repair.

Metal oven

Easy installation. Plus, you can do it yourself.
Ease of operation.
The metal heats up pretty quickly.
The stove will have pretty good draft.
High level of efficiency.
Democratic cost and economical fuel consumption.

Below are several reasons showing why brick cladding is so necessary:

a metal stove will quickly heat up, but the body will not keep up with the high temperature;
while the oven heats up quickly, it cools down quite quickly. It is necessary to constantly monitor the temperature, toss up firewood, which is not always economical;
this will help create a comfortable atmosphere in the steam room or room, since the air will not dry out so much;
you protect yourself and others from burns on the metal wall.

You can use both brick and stone in the cladding of a metal stove. Such a lining for a sauna stove will have a beneficial effect on the process of your pastime.

Choosing a material for facing a brick oven

Increased resistance to heat.
High level of thermal conductivity (heat transfer).
Excellent ability to withstand stress and mechanical damage.
Durability.
Decent appearance.
Since the stove will be used in a bath, the property of the material to resist moisture is also important.

What kind of facing materials are used in the work? You can trim the stove:

brick;
ceramic tiles (tiles);
tiles;
natural stone.

Let's take a closer look at each of the materials to find out their features and benefits.

Facing brick

Note! In appearance, the finishing of a stone stove is no worse than expensive marble or granite.

Ceramic tile

If you want to have an original and inexpensive finish for your fireplace or stove, you can combine the option with decorative bricks and ceramic tiles. This neighborhood also looks beautiful.

Tiles - proven over the years

You will be surprised, but the assortment of goods is quite large. There are various products on sale with different colors, patterns, decor, etc. Your stove can be called a full-fledged work of art.

Furnishing the stove with stone

As with tiles, the mastic or glue used to fix the material must be heat resistant. The good news is that you can find a lot of such compounds on the market, so the finishing is simplified.

If we talk about natural stone, then the cladding is made with the following products:

from marble;
from slate;
from basalt;
from sandstone;
from granite.

Advice! The weight of the stone is also quite impressive. Therefore, if your foundation is not reinforced, it is better to use another option or reinforce the structure.

Wood as a type of cladding

But, do not forget that wood is a flammable material. Therefore, it is not recommended to use it near an open source of fire. It can be used to decorate parts that are distant from it and do not heat up so much. In addition, the wood should be protected with a special impregnation from fire, which will help fight high temperatures. But even then, the material is best used wisely and rationally. If done correctly, your fireplace or stove will look quite presentable and beautiful.

Since ancient times people used the bath to cleanse the body and soul... The bath has always been used not only for purely hygienic purposes, but also made it possible to relax with friends and relax after a hard day's work.

The fate of any bath structure directly depends on how correctly mounted sauna stove... It is not entirely comfortable to be in a weakly heated room of a bath, and in a too overheated room it is sometimes even dangerous to health. The role of the stove in the bath is no less important than heating the living space in the house. The effectiveness of all bath procedures depends on how quickly the stove can heat up and how long it can keep warm.

Correct use of a metal oven

Modern sauna stoves are often made of metal structures that are compact, warm up quickly and have a relatively low cost. The efficiency of a metal stove sometimes reaches 85%, which is much higher than that of a standard brick or stone stove we are used to. Problems that arise, which include rapid cooling and the possibility of getting burned, are eliminated by lining the metal furnace with bricks.

For a long time, the standard for completing a steam room in a bath room has become iron furnace, the use of which has long been considered a favorite option for many bath owners. Compared to other types, a metal stove has a number of advantages:

It is easy to do it yourself. Installation and maintenance of such a structure is not particularly difficult. Even overlay the iron stove in the bath with a brick on the shoulder of a home craftsman.
A metal stove is easily melted, quickly gains a high temperature in the furnace, which allows efficient use of heating oil with good draft.

True, there are several drawbacks that force the owner to install an iron firebox away from water and benches. The high heat transfer and good performance of the stove quickly heat up the washing room of the bath, while the stones for the formation of steam heat up much more slowly than the air in the steam room. This is due to the increased radiation of heat through the metal walls.

Even if the stove was bought ready-made in a store and has a beautiful appearance, it is better to increase its productivity and efficiency due to the device a stone or brick apron around it... And also people who are in the immediate vicinity of such a metal structure will feel more comfortable and safe. An iron stove for a bath must comply with the following parameters:

In addition, one must strictly consider location of the metal stove... It must be installed at least 15 cm away from the wood panels. Small, but frequent loads of furnace material are the best option for heating a bath using a metal stove.

Reasons for lining a sauna stove with bricks

These disadvantages are easily eliminated by facing a metal stove with a brick. According to many owners, it is the use of a metal factory stove with homemade brick lining that is the golden mean in arranging an excellent steam room for a bath.

Brick for lining a metal stove in a bath

The question of which brick to lay over the iron stove in the bath should be studied and decided first of all. Given the high temperature loads on the structure of a metal furnace, ordinary building bricks are not suitable for lining it. It is necessary to use a facing material that has high refractory properties. Distinguish several types of refractory bricks:

Chamotny... Such a brick is made of chamotte clay with the addition of coarse quartz sand, graphite powder or coke. The presence and amount of these impurities regulate the refractoriness and other properties of the material. Fireclay bricks are widely used for lining both household and industrial furnaces. The industry uses bricks with extreme fire resistance (+ 1750 ℃). This material is rarely used for the construction of household stoves, due to its high cost.
Dinas... This type of brick is made from silicon powder diluted in milk of lime. At its core, it is silica. Compared to fireclay bricks, this material has a higher refractoriness and mechanical strength. But its main drawback is poor resistance to temperature fluctuations. Therefore, it has received wider application in the construction of industrial furnaces, where there is a high, but constant temperature. But the idea of using it in sauna stoves is considered very unsuccessful.
Talc... The trump cards of this material can be considered a pleasant appearance and its good fire resistance. This material is made from natural talc slate, by cutting bricks from natural stone. Due to the insufficiently high refractoriness, talcum bricks are used mainly for facing work.
Clinker... This brick is ideal for lining furnaces, in the case of its loose abutment to the hot metal.

Refractory products are manufactured both in the form of smooth bricks and shaped products. Moreover, various shaped products make the stove even more aesthetically pleasing. Various types of refractory bricks can be ordered on the building Internet portal, while you can preliminarily familiarize yourself with the technical characteristics of the material.

Brick lining of the sauna stove

Before laying a brick on the iron stove in the bath, it is necessary to carefully examine and examine the foundation and base of the metal structure.

The difficulty in facing the oven with brick is to solve several problems:

The structure of the brick cladding will be heavy, so a foundation device will definitely be required. If the metal furnace was installed on a layer of heat insulator and does not have a stone base under it, the reconstruction of the furnace equipment must begin with the manufacture of the foundation base.
For the foundation, it is imperative to consider the issue of laying a good layer of heat-insulating material, which will be designed to reduce heat loss from the furnace, directly into the foundation and soil.
The structure of the metal insert must be of good stability and strength. Periodic change of the heating and cooling modes of the furnace equipment should not lead to pouring out of the solution from the seams.

Methods for lining an iron stove in a bath

Based on the fact that the brick lining mainly serves as a heat shield for the metal structure and does not absorb the main heat from the firebox, there is many cladding options, which can be found in more detail on many construction portals on the Internet. The main cladding options are:

The choice of the cladding scheme depends mainly on the functional necessity of the cladding. If the work is carried out to solve decorative purposes, then it is made as thick as a whole brick. If the stove is recognized to perform the function of a water heater, then the finishing is done in half a brick. It is very important to correctly calculate the gap between the metal stove body and the brick screen. This is not very difficult to do. You need to add 2 cm to the standard 3 cm for each kilowatt of power. And if the stove's power exceeds 12 kilowatts, you need to make a maximum gap of 15-20 cm.

Iron stoves in the bath

The process of bricking a metal furnace

The whole process of lining an iron stove can be divided into several stages.

Stage 1 Foundation

The most important stage of any construction is foundation device... The durability and strength of the entire structure depends on the quality of its installation. If, during the initial construction, a foundation was made for the stove, then in order to cover the metal firebox, a new foundation will not be needed. But if you are unsure of the strength of the old foundation, you need to spend time and build a new foundation, as the weight of the entire structure will increase significantly. With the total weight of the entire structure less than 700 kg, the foundation does not need to be erected.

The order of the foundation:

After the question of the place of installation of the stove has been resolved, it is necessary to cut out floorboards along the perimeter of the structure, given that the size of the foundation should be 10-15 cm larger on each side.
Next, you need to dig a pit up to 40 cm deep.
Then it is necessary to build a wooden formwork according to the size of the pit and the planned structure.
The next step is to waterproof the foundation.
Then we put a pillow of sand and crushed stone of the middle fraction, to be able to retain moisture.
We fill the foundation with cement mortar and be sure to lay a layer of reinforcing mesh upstairs. We check the evenness of the made surface with a building level.
Then you need to wait a while for the concrete screed to completely solidify.

Stage 2 Base arrangement

Stage 3 Preparation of the solution

A mixture of cement and clay will serve as an ideal mortar for lining a metal firebox with bricks. Experienced stove-makers advise the proportion of these components to be determined by their appearance. It is believed that it is necessary to take the same amount of cement and clay, while adding up to 30% river sand.

The main thing, when preparing the solution, is to achieve a homogeneous mass, without pebbles and lumps, resembling thick sour cream in appearance. To check the quality of the prepared masonry mortar, you need to apply a little mixture to the brick. A high-quality mortar should not flow and slide off the brick. If the mixture is not very thick, a small amount of sand can be added.

Stage 4 Brick preparation

To complete this stage of work, you need a selected number of bricks for masonry, soak it in water for 12 hours... This action is required so that the brick does not absorb moisture from the solution during masonry. When using old brick, it must be cleaned of sand and old mortar.

Step 5 How to wrap a metal stove

The average height of the structure will occupy 13-15 rows of masonry. Therefore, it is advisable to divide the whole process of work into two stages. First you need to lay 7-8 rows and let them dry. The next day, after checking the shrinkage, we lay the rest of the structure.

Brick finishing process:

Stage 6 Pre-firing the furnace

An important stage is the preparation of the manufactured structure for its further operation. Do not immediately heat the oven to the maximum temperature. Need to complete 2-3 pre-furnaces that use the minimum amount of fuel. Such actions will allow the solution to dry well. Remember that there are a large number of schemes and methods for bricking a metal furnace, which can be found in detail on many construction Internet portals.

The Russian bath, built according to all the rules, is always a source of pride for its owner. After visiting the steam room, your health improves, and problems fade into the background - this is a place where you can have a wonderful rest. The “heart” of the sauna building is the stove, the lining of which is of no small importance.

Sauna oven

The main room in the sauna building is the steam room, where the temperature should be high during the procedure. Steam is no less important. In order for the steam room to function in the desired mode, the oven, the main element of the entire bath, will help to achieve the necessary parameters.

When building or purchasing a heating unit, it is necessary to pay attention to the compliance of its functionality with a number of requirements:

fast warming up of the room;
resistance of the furnace structure to high temperatures;
the ability to work for a long period;
beautiful appearance.

Of no small importance for the full functioning of the furnace in the future is the quality of the materials used for its manufacture.

Facing of sauna stoves

A heating unit installed in a bath building should not only provide the desired temperature regime, but also have a beautiful appearance. One of the best solutions in this case is deservedly considered the facing of the stove in the bath.

When finishing a stove structure, the following are most often used:

bricks;
tiles;
stone (natural or artificial);
plaster;
tiles;
steel case.

Each of the above materials has its own quality characteristics.

Using tiles to decorate stoves

The tile belongs to the popular type of materials that are used to decorate the stove in the bath, due to its affordable price and ease of installation.

When facing a furnace structure, the following varieties can be used:

Clinker tiles... For its production, clay is used, adding energy melters, chamotte and various dyes to it.
Tile "Majolica"... These ceramic products are made from fired clay and covered with glaze. The finished product has a bright and rich color, which can be clearly seen in the photo. Ornaments and patterns are applied to such tiles, if desired.
Tile "Terracotta"... In terms of the components used in the production process, it has a lot in common with Majolica. But such a lining for a sauna stove is not covered with glaze. The main advantage of "Terracotta" is its high strength. The product is produced in a round shape.
Marble tile... The stove with this finish looks presentable, creating an atmosphere of coziness and comfort in the room. These marble products are characterized by strength and durability. This type of tile has no disadvantages.

Furnace brick finishing

This design option for the heating unit is not only economical, but also easy to implement.

Decorating the stove in the bath with bricks has advantages, including:

rapid heating to the desired temperature and maintaining it for a long time;
the furnace structure is not destroyed by steam and moisture. See also: "How to Brick a Stove in a Bath - A Guide to Lining a Stove".

Stone in the design of sauna stoves

When the stove in the bath is finished with decorative stone (artificial or natural), the interior of the room acquires a noble and aesthetic appearance. If in a bath building the heating unit is lined with such material, it belongs to the buildings of the extra class.

Stone finishing of the stove is performed from:

porcelain stoneware;
marble;
coil;
granite.

Steel case application

When using this type of finish, a metal frame is placed on the surface of the furnace and covered with steel shields. Thanks to the steel case, heat preservation is ensured and at the same time an optimal level of heating the room. But this type of cladding has a significant drawback - when the furnace heats up, the material also begins to heat up and a person's touch to it is fraught with serious burns. See also: "How to paint a stove in a bath - the choice of a suitable paint."

Plastering the walls of the furnace structure

If the most inexpensive and simplest option is chosen than to decorate the stove in a bath, then the use of plaster will be the best solution.

The work is performed in two stages:

The walls of the stove are plastered to remove dust and dirt.
The second time, plaster is used to level surfaces, leveling chips and dents.

After completion of the work, it is advisable to whitewash the furnace structure.

Tiles for cladding

The old way of cladding is the laying of tiles. Such finishing of the portal of the sauna stove and its surfaces gives the structure an unusual and rather original appearance. As a result of facing with tiles, the stove in the room becomes a separate element of the interior.

This reliable and durable finish can only be done by a master. As a result, the furnace structure has a higher degree of heat transfer compared to the use of other finishing materials.

How to finish the stove: plaster, tiling and stone

If the stove is made of ordinary stove bricks, not everyone may like its appearance, and if used bricks are also used, the finishing of the stove is extremely desirable. There are only two methods - plastering and finishing with tiles or stone (covering with sheet metal, of course, is also an option, but this is not finishing). But at the same time, the appearance can be very different - from the super-modern to the "terem" version.

One of the most common stove finishes is plaster. Although the method is widespread, many questions arise: too often the surface cracks, in some cases it falls off in pieces or completely. In order to avoid such a situation, you need to know some subtleties.

Preparation

All finishing work is carried out only after final drying and the main shrinkage of the furnace. Otherwise, no matter how hard you try, there will be many cracks.

There is one reliable technique, but it takes a lot of time. However, once a well-made plaster of a stove can last for years. So here's the process. Before starting the plastering work, the seams are deepened by about 1 cm.Then all surfaces are covered with plaster or painting net (wire 2-3 mm, step 5 cm), nailing or screwing in self-tapping screws. This is an easier option.

For greater reliability, you can independently fill nails, and wind the wire between them. The length of the nail is 80-100 mm, soft annealed wire, 2-3 mm in diameter, copper can be used. Do not hit the nails into the brick, but into the vertical seams, where two bricks converge. The hats should stick out 2-4 mm, wire is wound on them.

Why is this method better? In highly thermally loaded places, more nails can be driven in, making the reinforcement more reliable. The second plus is that such reinforcement turns out to be more mobile, better compensates for the different degrees of expansion / contraction of various materials, not allowing the finishing layer to fall off.

In order for the surface to be perfectly flat, as required by modern building standards, it is easier to set up beacons, and plaster on them using all well-known technology.

There are also folk methods for reinforcing stove plaster. A layer of plaster mortar is applied to the surface (more often - gilin), burlap is spread on it, through which the mortar is forced through. Sometimes the burlap is fastened with nails that are nailed in several places. Even if the finish flakes off, it will hang and not fall off.

Fiberglass can be used in a similar way; gauze is also suitable in thermally unloaded places. These are all ways to keep the stove plaster from shedding.

Clay-based solution for plastering a sauna stove

Most often, stoves are plastered with ordinary clay mortar. It should be of normal fat content. If you cannot find the best option, it is better to plaster with a "overfat" solution than a dry one. The grease cracks, but it sticks well. The resulting cracks can then be whitened with lime or rubbed with a leaner composition. If the clay solution is thin (there is too much sand in it), then it will definitely crumble.

So, we determine the fat content of the clay, then we make trial batches, adding different amounts of sand. From the resulting solution, we mold the sausages into a finger thick. We leave them to dry for 2 days (in the shade, not in a draft). Then we wrap the sausage around the cutting. On a normal mortar, external cracks appear and the wet center slightly cracks. On a lean solution, there are many cracks and they are deep; on a fat one, only the surface cracks, almost without affecting the inner layer. We choose the option with "normal" indicators. Read more about determining the proportions of clay mortar here .

With the help of these experiments, you determined in what proportion you need to add sand. In addition, in order for the surface to crack even less, a reinforcing agent is added. They are both natural and artificial:

dried horse manure (when drying, there may be a characteristic odor);
bran;
fluffed asbestos;
mineral fiber;
sawdust;
fiberglass (used for concrete reinforcement);
basalt fiber.

These additives are introduced in a small amount into an almost ready-made solution. If necessary, add water so that the composition is thick, but remains plastic. The degree of plasticity is checked simply: we draw along the surface of the solution with the edge of a trowel. There should be a clear trail with well-formed edges that do not float. In this case, the cut surface should be smooth, not torn. If the edges are floating, add a little sand or clay dough, if the surface is "torn" - a little water.

Another popular supplement is salt. It is injected from 100 g to 200 g per bucket of solution. What does salt give in a plaster solution? It retains a certain amount of moisture, preventing the clay from drying out, which prevents the appearance of deep cracks. Also, when it dries, the salt prevents the surface from warping. You can make a cake from a regular sandy sand mortar and salt and see the result after drying.

On the other hand, if the stove is heated periodically, in a humid atmosphere, plaster and salt begin to crumble. So for baths or summer cottages, such an additive is definitely not suitable.

If you will be plastering with a clay composition, first the furnace is melted, and work begins in a warm state. Why heat the oven? Because when the clay dries, it shrinks quite a lot - its surface shrinks. By warming up the oven, we will achieve a certain thermal expansion, apply a layer of clay or lime plaster to the already enlarged surface. When drying / cooling, compression of both the brick surface and the applied plaster occurs. This reduces the likelihood of a large number of cracks. If they are, they will not be so significant, and not in such a large number.

Plastering the oven with clay - hard to avoid cracks

Cement based mortars

Another way is to use a standard plaster mortar, with the addition of one part of the clay - for elasticity. The composition looks like this: cement - 1 part, sand 3 parts, oily clay - 1 part. The trick is that the cement is needed alumina with increased heat resistance, and it is expensive. In principle, ordinary Portland cement can be used, but high quality.

In other regions, some lime dough is added to increase the strength of the kiln plaster mortar. If you want a good result, it is better to buy a lime dough, and not extinguish yourself. No matter how hard you try, the smallest unquenched particles remain in the homemade slaked lime. During operation, they absorb water vapor, extinguish, increasing in size, tearing the surface of the plaster. As a result, the finish falls off or becomes cavernous.

In some cases, PVA is added to the solutions, which makes it more plastic. But you will not be able to plaster the stove again after using such a solution. On the surface of the brick, the thinnest film invisible to the eye forms, with which no mortar can adhere. Almost zero adhesion. So this supplement is more harmful than beneficial.

When plastering the oven with a cement-based mortar, the sequence of actions changes slightly. Preparation consists in beating off the old finish, strengthening / weaving the mesh, followed by the most thorough removal of dirt and dust. Then the brick is abundantly wetted with water, and plaster is already applied to the wet surface.

Features of plastering ovens

There is one piece of advice regarding the clay plastering technique. Do not apply a thick layer of mortar immediately. It is desirable to split the total thickness by at least two times. The task of the first application is to "adhere" well to the brick, as well as to create a base for applying the second layer. Therefore, after pushing the solution through a mesh or burlap, the surface is not smoothed out, but left uneven, rough and lumpy. Remove only the largest protrusions that can interfere with further work. Those who don't like chaos can be advised to “smooth” the clay with a notched trowel, making grooves across it. This will be a good basis for both applying the next layer and for laying tiles, stones.

The first layer dries under normal conditions, without increasing the temperature. This means that you cannot heat the stove. After complete drying, you can apply and level the next batch of solution. If it is dry and hot outside, it is advisable to regularly moisten the surface of the plaster with water.

Using store mixes

Not everyone wants to tinker with clay, select a composition, conduct tests. It is easier to buy a ready-made composition and use it to plaster the oven. Simpler, but much more expensive. For plastering the stove, you can use special adhesives for plastering or tiling stoves. But they cost from $ 30 to $ 180 per bag. The bag contains 20 kg. How many bags you need is a matter of oven size and layer thickness.

But in this case, everything is simple: dilute strictly according to the instructions and apply according to the rules described in the same instructions. From experience of use, we can say that you need to look at the composition. There must be a reinforcing agent in the mixture. Also pay attention to the area of application: baths require moisture resistance, which is not so common.

If specifically by brands, then here are some ready-made mixtures have already been tested by experience:

Plitonite Superkamin Refractory
Petronics KU. This compound gives a smoother surface, but is suitable for surfaces with temperatures above 70 ° C, i.e. if there is no furnace lining (there is no heat-insulating layer or is not lined with heat-resistant bricks from the inside), then it cannot be used.
Heat-resistant plaster Terracotta. Range of use - up to + 400 ° C, suitable for all types of ovens.
Wolfsheuer plaster mixes on dazzling white marble chips. Withstands heating up to + 300 ° C, which is also more than enough.

Photo report on the plaster of the stove

In this case, the master used a reinforcing mesh: the brick had many cracks, and a small cell simultaneously reinforces the masonry. First, the old finish is cleaned off, everything is removed, right down to the bare brick. The seams deepen by about 1 cm.

The surface is cleaned of dust - first with a broom, then with a thick brush. Then the mesh is fixed.

To keep the surface of the stove even, beacons are placed. Standard galvanized or stainless steel construction beacons are used. Plastering is carried out on them as usual. Only first, the composition around the casting is applied and leveled, and then the entire surface is tightened.

The composition for plaster is as follows: 1 part of cement, 2 parts of rock sand, 2 part of river, 200 g of salt. Clay is not added at all, because it dries out a lot, which is why cracks appear.

Before starting work, the oven is well watered so that it is damp during operation. Until the full set of strength with cement (28 days), the furnace is not heated.

After the plaster has dried, you can glue the tiles (on heat-resistant tile glue), paint, whitewash, do whatever.

Furnace decoration with tiles

You can give the stove an attractive look by finishing it with tiles. There is a special heat-resistant tile for stoves, but it costs a lot. There are special tiles, but they are laid at the stage of the construction of the stove (they cost even more). For the most part, ordinary ceramic tiles are used for facing the stove. If it is of normal quality and installed correctly, nothing happens to it. There are two limitations:

use tiles of small formats, as it has been noticed that it holds better;
do not use gypsum-based tiles - it greatly reduces heat transfer.

Furnaces are plastered for lining mainly with cement compositions. When the clay dries, it shrinks very much, which is why the tile inevitably falls off. Moreover, it is advised to use one composition for plastering and gluing tiles - this is a guarantee of good adhesion.

A few more technological points that relate to laying tiles near furnace casting and other metal elements. The gap between the edges of the tile and the metal should be about 5 mm. This gap must be left empty, without mortar. It is subsequently laid with an asbestos cord, and covered with tile glue on top, rubbed over with grout. So, when heated, the metal will not tear and squeeze out the tile.

First technology: with pre-plastering

Craftsmen who are involved in finishing brick ovens advise plastering the oven first. After the plaster has dried, it will be possible to glue the tiles on a special heat-resistant glue. If you adhere to this technology, then the preparatory stage will be exactly the same as with plaster (described above):

After the plaster has dried, the tiles are glued using the usual technology. Some craftsmen put tiles on a preheated stove, others on a warm one. There are options for styling without warming up. The technology is no different from ordinary finishing work, with the only difference that the seams are made larger - from 3 mm and they try to leave them unfilled.

To maintain the seams, all the same crosses are used. They are then filled with gypsum grout, which is more elastic and less prone to cracking. In this case, the seams compensate for thermal expansion.

The second technology - immediately on the glue

If the surface of the stove is initially flat, but the appearance of the bricks is disappointing, you can try gluing the tiles directly onto the brick. Only it must be clean, free of any dirt or dust. Take heat-resistant glue for lining stoves or fireplaces (there are some). Dilute strictly according to the instructions, also, according to the instructions, apply the composition to the tile and glue it to the brick.

There is one trick: if the tile format is such that it overlaps several bricks, the glue should be on only one of them. The rest are left blank. The solutions have a high degree of adhesion and hold well even in this situation. And this method allows you to bypass the different magnitude of thermal expansions of different materials (the seams expand more, because of which the tile glued on two bricks can break). But this technique of lining the furnace has a drawback: voids filled with air conduct heat poorly, heat transfer drops significantly. In this case, there is one way out: to buy tiles for the size of the brick. It is difficult to find the required dimensions, but some large-format craftsmen cut smaller ones with the required dimensions.

There is a technology that combines the two described above. The stove is upholstered with a masonry mesh with 50 * 50 mm, wire diameter 0.5-1 mm. Nail the mesh with staples - powerful from a construction gun, or by making them from finishing nails. The mesh should fit snugly. Tiles are laid on this base without preliminary plastering. The disadvantage of this technology is the high consumption of expensive glue.

Adhesive for tiles on the stove

What kind of tile adhesive can be used in this technology? The following heat-resistant grades have shown themselves normally:

Plitonite VT;
Clamp;
Emelya's glue from Pyramida, suitable even for finishing with torn stone;
Ceresite 17;
Refractory;

Torn stone glued to Emelya's glue

About finishing the sauna stove

All of the above applies to brick sauna stoves, but only to those that are in heated rooms. If you have a periodic visit to the bathhouse and it freezes over, it is useless to trim the stove. No matter how hard you try, no matter what techniques you use, everything will fall off.

When the furnace is brought out of a deep "minus" into an even deeper "plus", the thermal expansion is too great. After several such transitions, it tears bricks, and even plaster and tiles - even more so. In a similar mode of operation, brick ovens exist no longer than 4-6 years. Then shift them anyway.

All this is also true for heating and heating and cooking options that are in unheated summer cottages, and which are periodically, several times during the winter thawed. Here there is only one way out - in the country house to beat with sheet metal and calm down on this, and in the bathhouse - to put up with a not very attractive look.

Facing the stove in the bath

In this article, you will learn how you can tile a fireplace or stove so that it is both functional and beautiful. These materials will give off heat well and will not require quick repair.

Metal oven

Easy installation. Plus, you can do it yourself.
Ease of operation.
The metal heats up pretty quickly.
The stove will have pretty good draft.
High level of efficiency.
Democratic cost and economical fuel consumption.

Below are several reasons showing why brick cladding is so necessary:

a metal stove will quickly heat up, but the body will not keep up with the high temperature;
while the oven heats up quickly, it cools down quite quickly. It is necessary to constantly monitor the temperature, toss up firewood, which is not always economical;
this will help create a comfortable atmosphere in the steam room or room, since the air will not dry out so much;
you protect yourself and others from burns on the metal wall.

You can use both brick and stone in the cladding of a metal stove. Such a lining for a sauna stove will have a beneficial effect on the process of your pastime.

Choosing a material for facing a brick oven

Increased resistance to heat.
High level of thermal conductivity (heat transfer).
Excellent ability to withstand stress and mechanical damage.
Durability.
Decent appearance.
Since the stove will be used in a bath, the property of the material to resist moisture is also important.

What kind of facing materials are used in the work? You can trim the stove:

brick;
ceramic tiles (tiles);
tiles;
natural stone.

Let's take a closer look at each of the materials to find out their features and benefits.

Facing brick

Note! In appearance, the finishing of a stone stove is no worse than expensive marble or granite.

Ceramic tile

If you want to have an original and inexpensive finish for your fireplace or stove, you can combine the option with decorative bricks and ceramic tiles. This neighborhood also looks beautiful.

Tiles - proven over the years

You will be surprised, but the assortment of goods is quite large. There are various products on sale with different colors, patterns, decor, etc. Your stove can be called a full-fledged work of art.

Furnishing the stove with stone

As with tiles, the mastic or glue used to fix the material must be heat resistant. The good news is that you can find a lot of such compounds on the market, so the finishing is simplified.

If we talk about natural stone, then the cladding is made with the following products:

from marble;
from slate;
from basalt;
from sandstone;
from granite.

Advice! The weight of the stone is also quite impressive. Therefore, if your foundation is not reinforced, it is better to use another option or reinforce the structure.

Wood as a type of cladding

A few words at the end

During the kindling of the bath, the surface of the stove heats up to 300-400 ° C. At the same time, it begins to emit infrared rays and itself becomes a source of heating. The running heat is distributed throughout the steam room, but first of all it hits the walls adjacent to the stove. If the walls are wooden, then under the influence of high temperatures, their charring begins. And there it is already a stone's throw from the fire! The only truly effective way to insulate wooden walls from heat is to create protective screens and cladding made of non-combustible materials in the bath.

When is protection needed at all?

The need to install protective skins and screens does not always arise. If a fireproof distance is maintained between the stove and the nearest flammable surface, additional protection is not needed. At this distance, the infrared rays are scattered, weakened and the amount that the wooden wall receives can no longer lead to its damage.

It is believed that the safe distance from the wall to the brick kiln (quarter-brick masonry) is at least 0.32 m, from the wall to the metal kiln (not lined) - not less than 1 m.For a metal kiln lined with brick or chamotte from the inside, the distance decreases to 0.7 m.

Thus, compliance with fire-prevention distances is more possible in large saunas, where the issue of saving space is not relevant. In family steam rooms, where every centimeter of space counts, installing a stove 0.3-1 m from the nearest walls is impractical. In this case, the established safety distances must be reduced by means of screens and skins.

Protective screens near (around) the oven

Shields are insulation shields that cover the side surfaces of the oven and reduce the intensity of heat radiation. Screens are metal and brick. Typically used for metal ovens.

Method # 1 - metal screens

The most common shields are prefabricated steel or cast iron sheets. They are installed around the stove, at a distance of 1-5 cm from the walls of the firebox. Depending on the need to isolate one side or the other of the oven, side or front (front) screens can be purchased. Many metal ovens are initially manufactured with protective shields in the form of a protective casing.

Protective screens allow reducing the temperature of external metal surfaces to 80-100 ° C and, accordingly, reducing the fire-safe distance to 50 cm.The total distance from the firebox to the wall (together with a gap of 1-5 cm) will be 51-55 cm.

Installation of protective screens is not difficult. Thanks to the presence of legs, metal shields are easily bolted to the floor.

Method # 2 - brick screens

The brick screen can cover all the side surfaces of the metal furnace, representing its outer skin. Then the stove will be in a brickwork casing. In another case, the brick screen is a wall separating the oven and the flammable surface.

For the laying of the protective screen, solid fireclay bricks are used. The binder is cement or clay mortar. It is recommended to lay in half-brick (120 mm thick). But, with a lack of material, it is possible to allow the wall to be a quarter brick (60 mm thick), although in this case the thermal insulation properties of the screen will be reduced by half.

In the lower part of the shield, small holes are left (sometimes with furnace doors) for air convection between the brick wall and the stove.

The brick walls of the screen must end at least 20 cm above the top surface of the oven. Sometimes the masonry is carried out all the way to the ceiling.

The brick screen is installed not close to the walls of the stove, the optimal distance is 5-15 cm. The acceptable distance from the brickwork to the flammable wall is 5-15 cm. Thus, the use of a brick screen allows reducing the distance from the stove to the wooden wall to 22-42 cm. (oven - ventilation gap 5-15 cm - brick 12 cm - ventilation gap 5-15 cm - wall).

Protective non-combustible wall cladding

Walls adjacent to the hot oven walls are susceptible to spontaneous combustion. To prevent them from overheating, special sheathing is used, consisting of heat-insulating and non-combustible materials.

Option # 1 - reflective sheathing

Claddings consisting of a combination of non-combustible thermal insulation and metal sheets are effective. At the same time, thermal insulation is attached to the wooden surface, which is covered from above with a sheet of stainless steel. Some people use galvanized for these purposes, but, according to some reports, when heated, it can emit harmful substances. It is better not to risk it and purchase a stainless steel sheet.

To be effective, the metal sheet of the screen must be well polished. The mirrored surface helps to reflect heat rays from the wooden surface and, accordingly, prevents it from heating. In addition, a sheet of stainless steel, directing infrared rays back to the steam room, turns hard radiation into a softer one, better perceived by a person.

As thermal insulation under a stainless steel, you can fix:

Basalt wool - it has high thermal insulation properties, it is absolutely safe when used in a bath. Has increased hygroscopicity, does not burn.
Basalt cardboard - thin sheets of basalt fiber. It is used as a fireproof, sound and heat insulating material.
Asbestos cardboard - sheet refractory heat insulator. Possesses high strength and durability, protects combustible surfaces from ignition.
Minerite - non-combustible sheets (slabs) specially made for shielding stoves, fireplaces, easily combustible surfaces in baths and saunas.

A popular example of cladding using a metal sheet is such a "pie": wall - ventilation gap (2-3 cm) - insulation (1-2 cm) - stainless steel sheet. The distance from the wooden wall to the stove is at least 38 cm (SNiP 41-01-2003).

Ceramic bushings are used to fasten the cladding to the wall. They do not heat up and allow the formation of ventilation gaps between the insulation and the wall.

If the distance between the wooden wall and the stove is minimal, then the cladding is made of two layers of refractory insulation, for example, minerite. In this case, the sheets are fixed through ceramic bushings with a gap of 2-3 cm. The top sheet is closed with stainless steel.

Option # 2 - cladding with cladding

Of course, the protective sheathing with stainless steel perfectly protects wooden walls from heat and fire. But it can spoil the impression of the most expensive finishes. Therefore, if the steam room is designed in a decorative style, the fireproof cladding is masked with heat-resistant tiles. The tiles are laid on heat-resistant glue, for example, produced by Terracotta.

The best materials for wall cladding near the stove:

Terracotta tiles - made of baked clay. Differs in strength, heat resistance, durability. Terracotta tiles can be matte or glazed (majolica) and range in color from pastel yellow to brick red.
Clinker tiles are also made of clay, they look like facing bricks. Unlike terracotta, clinker tiles are denser. The color scheme covers almost all colors, from white to black, including green and blue tones that are unusual for clay.
Tiles are a kind of ceramic tiles. Usually it has an embossing on the front surface in the form of a pattern or ornament.
Porcelain stoneware is a heat-resistant, durable tile. Depending on the method of processing the front surface, the tiles can imitate natural stone, brick, wood. The range of colors includes all natural shades, from white to black.
Talcochlorite is a grayish or greenish rock. Possesses fire resistance, water resistance, durability.

Fastening refractory tiles directly to walls will not have a thermal insulation effect. The wall will still heat up, which is fraught with spontaneous combustion. Therefore, the tile is used only as an element of the protective "pie" of the following design: wall - ventilation gap (2-3 cm) - refractory sheet material - tiles. It is recommended to maintain a minimum of 15-20 cm from the tile to the walls of the stove.

Any material from this list can be used as a refractory element in cladding:

Refractory gypsum board (GKLO) is a drywall supplemented with fiberglass fibers. Resists heat stress without structural deformation.
Minerite is a fiber-cement board, absolutely non-combustible. Minerite slabs are moisture resistant, do not rot, do not decompose.
Glass-magnesium sheet (MSL) is a material in the form of plates, made on the basis of magnesia binder and glass fabric. It has heat and sound insulating properties, does not deteriorate under the influence of water and temperature extremes.

The protective sheathing with the mandatory observance of the ventilation gap has a very low heat absorption coefficient, so the wall under it practically does not heat up. In addition, the use of cladding allows you to disguise the protective "cake" to withstand the finishing of the steam room in the same style.

Even at the selection stage, many are wondering how to overlay the stove in a bath in order to get the maximum efficiency, a beautiful appearance. At the same time, the stoves in the baths should be safe to use, easy to care for and maintain, and, preferably, the lining should not significantly increase the cost of arranging the bath.

The optimal solution, both in terms of costs and practicality of use, is to impose a brick on the stove in the bath. From an aesthetic point of view, cladding brick is also a decent material. High-quality heat-resistant brick retains its properties for a long time and looks beautiful. For many styles, this is the only suitable option.

A metal stove in a bath, lined with bricks, warms up the room more evenly than an open metal one. At the same time, a high heat capacity of the structure is ensured, the heat is softer and more pleasant. Brick helps to retain heat, so the oven becomes more economical.

What are the stoves in the baths

Today, the choice of materials for lining sauna stoves is quite wide. From natural, these are various types of natural stone with different processing options, from a rough, natural surface to a smoothly polished surface. From man-made ones - decorative fireplace tiles and heat-resistant solid finishing bricks, which are also made of natural materials.

Table "Natural materials for lining sauna stoves"

Natural materials	Benefits	disadvantages
Talcochlorite ("soapstone")	High heat capacity, fire resistance, environmental friendliness	Loses water and becomes porous. Talc forms a dusty coating
Serpentinite (Serpentine)	Beneficial effect on the body	In low-quality material, there are foreign inclusions
Jade	Healing properties, tonic effect	Not found
Slate stone "Silver of Lapland"	Bactericidal, restorative properties	The shale structure of low-quality material quickly collapses

Table "Artificial materials for lining bath stoves"

When choosing which brick to overlay a bath stove, many people prefer heat-resistant bricks with a smooth surface. Also, brick with a decorated surface of various textures and color shades is widely used.

Brick-lined sauna stoves are completely safe. The brick lining protects a person from the hot surfaces of a metal stove. In a confined space, this is one of the main components of the safe operation of the stove in a bath.

How to impose a stove in a bath yourself

Independent brick lining of the stove in the bath is not particularly difficult. This will require a minimum of tools, a little effort and desire, and, of course, high-quality materials.

Of the tools you will need:

- construction trowel

- rubber hammer for tapping bricks

- building level

- a container for preparing a solution, which is better mixed with a mixer, but you can also manually.

Having prepared the tools and materials, you can start laying the sauna stove on your own.

First stage: foundation

Before laying a brick on a metal stove, you need to take care of the foundation for the lining, because, depending on the size and design of the furnace, the weight of the lining can reach several hundred kg. The screed is carried out in the usual way, with the setting of the formwork according to the dimensions of the foundation, and its subsequent pouring. The rest of the work is carried out after the foundation has completely solidified.

A steel sheet with a thickness of several mm is fixed to the screed so that it protrudes slightly beyond the brickwork. From above, the steel sheet is covered with 10 mm thick asbestos board, which can withstand temperatures up to +50 C.

Stage two: laying

Before you impose a brick on the bath, you need to determine the size of the gap between the oven casing and the lining. It should be from 1 to 10 cm. The smaller it is, the faster the brick-lined oven will heat up, but, at the same time, the brick, heated by the hard heat of the metal, breaks down faster. The larger the gap, the more uniform the heating, the longer the heat retention. Many people choose the "golden mean" - about 5 cm.

Laying in half a brick is traditionally carried out on clay with sand, a solution of medium consistency. Clay masonry is strong and durable enough. At the same time, it can be easily disassembled without damaging the bricks. Also for the solution, you can take heat-resistant glue for expanded clay concrete. To formulate the mixture in the required proportions, cement and sand are used.

On those sides of the lining, which face the room, four holes are left in the half-brick, two at the top and at the bottom. They serve to circulate air. Naturally, you need to leave holes for the blower and the firebox door. A metal corner placed on the inside and outside can serve as a support for the masonry above these holes. The stove can be left open, as it will require the involvement of an experienced bricklayer to lay the vault.

Note! The stove must not be heated immediately after completion of the work. It is necessary for the solution to freeze. Depending on the ambient temperature and humidity, this can take up to three days.

More complex options, including the use of several types of bricks and other materials, are practically impossible to implement independently without appropriate experience. Moreover, some options are very difficult even for experienced stove-makers.

A brick-lined sauna stove on its own will delight for a long time with soft heat and light steam, due to its high heat capacity, reducing the consumption of firewood. In addition, a high-quality lining will instill confidence in your abilities and inspire new creative initiatives.